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SWACHH BHARAT MISSION (G)
Implementation & Progress in South Sikkim
Presented byRaj Yadav-IAS
District CollectorSouth Sikkim
Our Progress: Our PrideOur Progress: Our Pride
Sikki tt i d Ni l R j i 2008 d thSikkim attained Nirmal Rajya in 2008 under the Nirmal Bharat Abhiyaan (NBA)
ISSUES ON GROUND
NO EXIT POLICY
1. Increase in household without toilets due to nuclear households
2. Influx of migrant labourers and their behavioural issuesChallenges behavioural issues
3. Frequent Natural Calamities/ Earthquake
4 L d l d T t I
Challenges
4. Land lord : Tenant Issues5. Cases of insanitary toilets6. Hilly terrain, Remoteness & Scattered6. Hilly terrain, Remoteness & Scattered
Households /High Building Cost
THE IGNITIONTHE IGNITION
Baseline Survey
PRI Field VerificationSurvey Verification (Incremental)
2496 IHHL 1850 IHHL
PROCESS TOWARDS SATURATION
1 D d t d th h S i l G S bh1. Demand generated through Special Gram Sabha2. Survey done by SPs, RDAs and PDAs3 Massive awareness generation involving PRIs ASHAs3. Massive awareness generation involving PRIs, ASHAs,
Schools, NGOs, VWSCs and other stake holders4. Involvement of GP, GP owning the programme. Vital decision
of Gram Panchayat to construct toilet from their fund5. The field functionaries like RDAs/PDAs/SPs involved in
supervision and monitoringsupervision and monitoring6. Regular field visits by the Gram Panchayats7. Panchayat declared their ward as ODF and subsequently Gramy q y
Panchayat in a special Gram Sabha declared the GP as ODF
PROCESS TOWARDS SATURATION –SATURATION
Systematic Approach
2. Work Order Order Issued by Gram P h t1. Gram Sabha –
Identification of Beneficiaries
Panchayat
3. Field Visit by GP and by GP and officials
THE SCALE
The GoalThe Result
1 S i l / P
The Process
1. 2013:Construction commenced
1. Construction of IHHL on Mission
The Result 1. Societal / Peer pressure for ensuring universal Sanitary commenced
2. 2015: 4346 toilets constructed by
Mode with specific deadlines
d
universal Sanitary Latrine coverage2. Support garnered
December 3. 2015: ODF District
D l d
targeted 2. Ambitious goal
to achieve target
pp gfrom the local leaders, MLAs and meaningful
Declaredto achieve target by December 2015
involvement of GPs3. Support from Social Audit TeamsAudit Teams
Declaration of ODF well ahead of projected target of October 2nd 2019
SUSTAINABILITYSUSTAINABILITY
Panchayats PoliciesPrograms1. Convergence of
IAY/CMRHM/MGREG1. Programme
now owned by
Panchayats Policies1. Emphasis on
Educating School
Programs
IAY/CMRHM/MGREGA/SBM
2. State Government
now owned byGramPanchayat
Educating SchoolChildren
2. Emphasis onbenefits linked withToilets (Carrot &Sti k P li )
y2. Included in the
GPDP/BRGF/Treaching out tocommunitiesth h i Stick Policy)
3. Toilets Mandatory toContest GP Elections
FC/FFC/OSRFunds
through variousinterventions
Contest GP Elections
INSTITUTIONAL SETUP
RMDD Office Beneficiaries
District Headquarter
NGOs
Cluster Office/Technical
SectionGram
PanchayatSection y
COMMUNITYCOMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT
VILLAGERSLOCAL ASSOCIATIONSSCHOOLSOFFICESPANCHAYATS & ELECTED ELECTED REPRESENTATIVES
STEPS TOWARDS COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT
1. Villages – Every Second and Fourth Saturday GP has to do cleanliness and sanitation program.(Notified)
2. Local Associations – Voluntary participation in cleaning public premises premises
3. Schools – Talk on sanitation topic every morning during school blassembly
4. Offices – Compulsory cleanliness of office premises on second Saturdays after 2 pm, regular Greenathons/Walkathons (Photographs at DAC Namchi South Sikkim Facebook page)
CONSTRUCTION OF TOILETSCONSTRUCTION OF TOILETS
Private Public Partnership Driven ModelPrivate–Public Partnership Driven ModelBeneficiary Driven model
1. Model estimate prepared2 T i d hi d2. Trained masons hired3. Site verification done by Panchayats
and payment made after completion & Steps Towards p y p
certification by Panchayats & Officials4. Mandatory signboards5 GPs adopted their own model
Completion
5. GPs adopted their own model
CONSTRUCTION OF TOILETSCONSTRUCTION OF TOILETS
INDIVIDUAL TOILETS COMMUNITY TOILETS
District constructed 4346 toilets in 36 months
INNOVATION IN IMPLEMENTATION
1 Cost Effective construction
SUPER STRUCTURE1. Cost Effective construction 2. Use of Local materials
(abundantly available Ekra b b ) d t ib ti fbamboo) and contribution from beneficiaries
3. Local economy boosted by using local masons
4. Time taken for completion less5 Saved an average of Rs 10 000/-5. Saved an average of Rs. 10,000/
(ten thousand rupees) per toilet
INN OVATION IN IMPLEMENTATIONPROCESS
1. Every Friday Field Day: Visit to villages by the District Collector and line departmentsand line departments 2. Inclusion of Programme in GPDP 3 Convergence Approach for3. Convergence Approach for Water Security4. DAAV- District Administration adopted village
INNOVATION IN IMPLEMENTATION
W A S H (MHM) in Tinzir Junior High School (Pilot)W.A.S.H (MHM) in Tinzir Junior High School (Pilot)GP/SBM/Community Convergence
INNOVATION IN IMPLEMENTATIONINNOVATION IN IMPLEMENTATION
Hand wash Model & ResultsAttracting Children to Wash HandsAttracting Children to Wash Hands
District Health Department Records W B Dion Water Borne Diseases
2011-12: 13,918 cases 2014-15: 6,159 cases
Menstrual Hygiene Management
Special focus towards menstrual hygiene of girls in Special focus towards menstrual hygiene of girls in Rural Schools
Innovations: Looking Beyond Toilets
Mellidara GPU Solid Waste ManagementMellidara GPU Solid Waste ManagementThis Initiative Published in Best Practices under SAGY Villagesunder SAGY Villages
Melli Dara GPU‐SLWMMelli Dara GPU SLWM
Objectives Make the GP manage their solid waste themselves/a step towards zero waste.Converting waste into wealth through RRC
f i i h hTransforming GP into Swatch Gram Panchayat.Initiatives
Assistance from NGP prize money constructed the RRCpurchased a Resource Recovery VehicleLevy Collection Chargesy g
OutcomesProject generating 5 lakhs paSwatch Gram PanchayatSwatch Gram Panchayat
SYSTEM IMPROVEMENT & MONITORING
1. Appointment of Swachata Preraks2. Regular field visit by SPs/RDAS/PDAs/GRSg y3. Ward panchayat involvement and they act as
watchdogs4 Social audit team involvement4. Social audit team involvement5. To involve Community Administration created
different Groups to Clean Distt. Hq. SMS p qservice being used to inform them.
6. NGOs involvement in monitoring 7 Wh t G C t d f b tt di ti7. Whatsapp Gr. Created for better coordination8. Specific action plan prepared by GPs9. Regular MIS updationg p
SUGGESTIONS FOR IMPROVEMENT
1. Emphasis to be given to W.A.S.H in h lschools
2. All new houses/families to be covered beyond 2019/chances of slip backbeyond 2019/chances of slip back
3. IEC should be continuous
Further Contact:Further Contact:
Office of the District Collector,S th Di t i t N hiSouth District, Namchi
Tel: 9434444222Email: [email protected]
Facebook: dacnamchiFacebook: dacnamchi
Office of the ADC (Dev)Zilla Panchayat BhawanZilla Panchayat Bhawan
Rural Management &Development DepartmentNamchi, South Sikkim
Tel: 94341-17309Email: [email protected]