Table of Contents

Regular Verbs That End in Ar .................... 1

Regular Verbs That End in Er ................... 17

Regular Verbs That End in Ir .................... 18

Irregular Verbs That End in Ar ................. 20

Irregular Verbs That End in Er ................. 21

Irregular Verbs That End in -IR ................ 22

Regular Verbs That End in Ar

• abundar (abound)

• aclarar (clarify)

• acomodar (accommodate)

• aconsejar (advise)

• acostumbrar (accustom)

• activar (activate)

• acumular (accumulate)

• adaptar (adapt)

• adelantar (forward)

• adivinar (guess)

• afirmar (claim)

• afrontar (face)

• agotar (sell out)

• agravar (aggravate)

• agrupar (group)

• aguantar (endure)

• aguardar (wait for)

• ahorrar (save)

• aislar (isolate)

• alejar (take away)

• alertar (alert)

• almacenar (store)

• alojar (host)

• animar (animate)

• anotar (take notes)

• anticipar (anticipate)

• anular (cancel)

• apartar (separate)

• apelar (appeal)

• aportar (provide)

• apoyar (support)

• aprovechar (take advantage)

• aproximar (approach)

• argumentar (argue)

• arrastrar (drag)

• arrojar (throw)

• asegurar (secure)

• asomar (show, peek)

• acariciar (caress)

• aliviar (alleviate)

• apreciar (appreciate)

• asociar (associate)

• abonar (pay, fertilise)

• abordar (address, approach,

tackle)

• abortar (abort, cancel)

• descansar (rest)

• abrumar (overcome, overwhelm,

exhaust)

• abusar (abuse, misuse)

• acabar (finish, end, stop)

• acampar (camp, go camping)

• acelerar (accelerate, speed up,

expedite)

• aceptar (accept, agree to, take

sb./sth)

• acompañar (accompany, go with

sb., join sb./sth.)

• acusar (accuse sb. of sth., blame

sb. for sth.)

• adeudar (owe)

• administrar (manage, administer,

dispense)

• admirar (admire, look up)

• adobar (baste sth, pickle sth.)

• adoptar (adopt)

• adornar (decorate, garnish)

• afamar (promote, fame)

• afectar (affect, influence sb./sth.)

• afilar (sharpen)

• afinar (refine, tune up)

• aflojar (loosen, undo sth.)

• agachar (bend)

• agarrar (grab, grasp, take)

• agitar (shake, agitate, stir)

• ajustar (adjust, adapt)

• alabar (praise, commend)

• alarmar (alarm, startle sb.,

frighten sb./sth.)

• alegrar (cheer up, brighten

sb./sth.)

• alimentar (nurture, feed, fuel)

• alisar (smooth, straighten)

• alistar (get ready)

• alquilar (rent)

• alterar (alter, change)

• amar (love)

• amputar (amputate, cut off)

• amueblar (furnish)

• anhelar (long, wish, look forward)

• anunciar (announce, advertise,

declare)

• apestar (smell, stink)

• apilar (stack, pile)

• aplastar (crush)

• apuntar (aim)

• apurar (hasten)

• arañar (scratch)

• lograr (achieve, reach,

accomplish)

• arar (plough)

• armar (build)

• arreglar (fix, arrange, repair)

• arropar (wrap up)

• articular (articulate)

• asar (roast, grill sth.)

• asear (tidy sth. up)

• asesorar (advise, counsel sb./sth.)

• asignar (assign, allocate)

• asimilar (assimilate, take sth. in)

• aspirar (pursue sth., vacuum sth.)

• asustar (frighten, scare)

• atar (tie, bind sb./sth.)

• atornillar (screw)

• atrapar (catch, trap)

• auditar (audit)

• aumentar (increase, enhance)

• ayudar (help, assist sb./sth.)

• bailar (dance)

• brillar (shine)

• brindar (give)

• brotar (sprout)

• burlar (cheat)

• bajar (lower, decrease)

• bañar (bathe, coat sth.)

• besar (kiss)

• borrar (delete, erase)

• bordar (embroider)

• calcular (calculate)

• callar (silence)

• calmar (calm)

• cambiar (change)

• caminar (walk)

• cancelar (cancel)

• cansar (get tired)

• cantar (sing)

• capacitar (train)

• captar (get)

• capturar (capture)

• casar (marry)

• causar (cause, create)

• cenar (have dinner, dine)

• citar (quote sb./sth.)

• crear (create)

• curar (cure, heal)

• dañar (damage, harm, injure)

• depositar (deposit, deliver)

• dejar (stop, allow, quit)

• desayunar (have breakfast)

• desear (desire, wish)

• doblar (bend, double, fold)

• donar (donate, give)

• drenar (drain)

• duchar (shower)

• echar (pour)

• editar (edit, modify sth.)

• egresar (graduate)

• ejercitar (exercise, train sb./sth.)

• elaborar (develop, prepare sth.)

• elogiar (commend, praise)

• emigrar (migrate)

• empujar (push sb./sth., shove

sb./sth.)

• enflorar (adorn with flowers)

• enrollar (roll, wind, coil)

• envenenar (poison)

• estafar (defraud)

• esperar (wait)

• estimar (estimate, cost, calculate)

• estorbar (hinder sb./sth.)

• estudiar (study, examine)

• evitar (avoid)

• exclamar (exclaim)

• expirar (expire)

• explotar (exploit, develop)

• exportar (export)

• fumar (smoke)

• ganar (win, gain, earn)

• gastar (spend)

• girar (turn)

• golpear (hit sb./sth.)

• grabar (record)

• habilitar (enable sb./sth.)

• habitar (inhabit)

• hablar (speak, talk)

• heredar (inherit)

• holgazanear (slack)

• honrar (honor, grace)

• humectar (moisturize)

• humillar (humiliate)

• hurtar (steal)

• idear (devise, design)

• ignorar (ignore, disregard)

• igualar (match)

• ilusionar (deceive)

• ilustrar (illustrate)

• imaginar (imagine)

• impactar (impact)

• implementar (implement)

• importar (import, matter, care)

• imposibilitar (preclude)

• impresionar (impress)

• improvisar (improvise)

• impulsar (drive, boost, push,

power)

• inaugurar (inaugurate, open)

• incapacitar (incapacitate, disable)

• incentivar (incentivize)

• incitar (incite, encourage, prompt)

• inclinar (tilt, tip sth.)

• incomodar (discomfort sb.)

• incorporar (incorporate)

• incrementar (increase, augment)

• incrustar (embed)

• incubar (hatch, incubate)

• infectar (infect)

• infiltrar (infiltrate)

• influenciar (influence, bias)

• inhabilitar (disable)

• inhalar (inhale)

• iniciar (start, begin, initiate)

• innovar (innovate)

• inspeccionar (inspect, scan sth.,

examine)

• inspirar (inspire)

• instalar (install)

• insultar (insult)

• intentar (try, attempt)

• intercalar (insert, intersperse)

• intercambiar (exchange, swap)

• intimidar (intimidate, bully)

• invalidar (invalidate, override)

• inventar (invent, create)

• invitar (invite)

• involucrar (involve, engage)

• inyectar (inject)

• irradiar (radiate, shine)

• irrespetar (disrespect, ignore)

• irritar (irritate, annoy)

• jalar (pull)

• juntar (join, gather)

• jurar (swear, vow)

• laborar (work)

• labrar (plow)

• ladrar (bark)

• laminar (laminate)

• lapidar (stone)

• lastimar (hurt, harm)

• lavar (wash, rinse)

• legislar (legislate, enact laws)

• levitar (levitate)

• liberar (release, unleash)

• licitar (bid)

• liderar (lead, pioneer)

• lidiar (deal, cope)

• limar (file, polish)

• limitar (limit, restrict)

• limpiar (clean, wipe)

• linchar (lynch)

• llamar (call, summon)

• llenar (fill, populate)

• llevar (carry, conduct)

• llorar (cry, weep)

• lloviznar (drizzle) [impersonal

verb]

• luchar (fight, strive)

• madurar (mature, ripen)

• magullar (bruise)

• malinterpretar (misinterpret,

misunderstand)

• maltratar (mistreat, abuse)

• mandar (send, order)

• manchar (stain, soil)

• manejar (drive, handle)

• maniobrar (maneuver)

• manipular (manipulate, tamper)

• mapear (map)

• maquillar (make up)

• maquinar (engineer, intrigue)

• marchar (march)

• matricular (register, enroll)

• meditar (meditate, reflect)

• mejorar (improve, enhance)

• mencionar (mention, name)

• menear (wag, swish)

• menospreciar (underestimate,

despise)

• mezclar (mix, blend)

• migrar (migrate)

• mimar (pamper, spoil)

• mirar (look, gaze)

• modelar (model, shape)

• moldear (mold)

• molestar (disturb, annoy)

• monitorear (monitor, track)

• mordisquear (chew)

• motivar (motivate, inspire)

• multar (fine, ticket)

• nadar (swim)

• narrar (tell, narrate)

• necesitar (need, require)

• negociar (negotiate, deal)

• nombrar (name, appoint)

• nominar (nominate)

• noquear (knock out)

• notar (note, notice)

• nublar (cloud, blur)

• objetar (object, refute)

• obrar (work, act)

• obsequiar (give, treat)

• observar (observe, notice)

• obsesionar (obsess)

• ocasionar (cause, create)

• odiar (hate)

• ofertar (offer, bid)

• olfatear (sniff, scent)

• olvidar (forget)

• optar (opt, select)

• orar (pray)

• ordenar (order, command)

• ordeñar (milk)

• operar (operate)

• opinar (voice, comment on)

• orientar (guide, direct)

• originar (cause, originate)

• orquestar (orchestrate)

• oxidar (oxidize, rust)

• oxigenar (oxygenate)

• pactar (covenant, compromise)

• palpar (feel, palpate)

• parar (stop, pause)

• participar (participate, engage)

• pasar (spend, pass, happen)

• pasear (walk, stroll)

• pastar (graze, pasture)

• patentar (patent)

• patinar (skate, skid)

• patrocinar (sponsor)

• patrullar (patrol)

• pausar (pause)

• peinar (comb, style)

• pelar (peel, skin)

• pelear (fight, argue)

• penetrar (penetrate, enter)

• pensionar (pension)

• perdonar (forgive, spare)

• perfeccionar (perfect, improve)

• perforar (drill, perforate)

• perfumar (perfume, scent)

• perseverar (persevere, persist)

• perturbar (disrupt, disturb)

• pesar (weigh)

• pestañear (blink, wink)

• picotear (peck)

• pilotear (pilot, drive)

• pintar (paint, portray)

• pisar (step, foot)

• pisotear (trample, stamp)

• pitar (beep, honk)

• planchar (iron, press)

• plantear (raise, pose)

• plasmar (depict, reflect)

• podar (prune, crop)

• porracear (thrash)

• portar (carry, wear)

• posar (pose, model)

• precipitar (precipitate, rush)

• predeterminar (predetermine,

preset)

• predominar (predominate,

prevail)

• prefigurar (prefigure, foreshadow)

• preguntar (ask, question)

• preocupar (concern, worry)

• preparar (prepare, make)

• presenciar (witness, attend)

• presentar (submit, file)

• preservar (preserve, conserve)

• presionar (pressure, press)

• presupuestar (budget, estimate)

• procesar (process, prosecute)

• procrastinar (procrastinate)

• procrear (procreate, breed)

• procurar (ensure, try)

• profanar (desecrate, profane)

• programar (schedule, program)

• progresar (progress, advance)

• proliferar (proliferate)

• promediar (average)

• promocionar (promote, advertise)

• pronunciar (pronounce, utter)

• proporcionar (provide, give)

• propulsar (propel)

• prosperar (prosper, thrive)

• protestar (protest, complain)

• quedar (stay, remain)

• quemar (burn, sear)

• quitar (remove, strip)

• racionar (ration)

• rasguñar (scratch)

• raspar (scrape)

• rasurar (shave)

• rayar (scratch)

• reaccionar (react, respond)

• reactivar (reactivate, revive)

• reafirmar (reaffirm, bolster)

• reagrupar (regroup, rearrange)

• reajustar (readjust, reset)

• rebajar (lower, reduce)

• rebalsar (spill)

• rebanar (slice, cut)

• rebotar (bounce, rebound)

• recapacitar (reconsider)

• recaudar (raise, collect)

• recetar (prescribe)

• recitar (recite, repeat)

• reclamar (claim, reclaim)

• reclinar (tilt. recline)

• recobrar (gain, recover)

• recolectar (collect, harvest)

• recompensar (reward,

compensate)

• recortar (cut, trim)

• recrear (recreate, replicate)

• recuperar (recover, regain)

• redactar (draft, write)

• redondear (round)

• refinar (refine, polish)

• reflexionar (reflect, consider)

• reforestar (reforest)

• reformar (reform, overhaul)

• refugiar (shelter)

• refutar (refute, rebute)

• regalar (give, give away)

• regañar (scold, tell off)

• regatear (bargain, haggle)

• registrar (record, log)

• regocijar (rejoice)

• regresar (return, come back)

• rehabilitar (rehabilitate, reinstate)

• reinar (reign, rule)

• reiniciar (restart, reboot)

• reintegrar (reintegrate, refund)

• relatar (tell, narrate)

• rellenar (fill, complete)

• remar (row, paddle)

• rembolsar (reimburse, repay)

• remediar (remedy, alleviate)

• remojar (soak)

• remunerar (remunerate,

compensate)

• rentar (rent, lease)

• renunciar (give up, quit)

• reorientar (redirect, realign)

• reparar (repair, fix)

• repasar (review, rework)

• representar (represent, picture)

• reprochar (reproach, blame)

• respaldar (support, endorse)

• respetar (respect, honor)

• respirar (breathe, inhale)

• restar (subtract, deduct)

• restaurar (restore, refurbish)

• resucitar (revive, resurrect)

• retar (challenge, defy)

• retirar (withdraw, take away)

• retrasar (delay, slow)

• retratar (portray, render)

• revelar (reveal, disclose)

• revolotear (flit)

• rifar (raffle)

• robar (steal, lift)

• ronronear (purr)

• rotar (rotate)

• rotular (label)

• saborear (taste)

• sabotear (sabotage)

• saciar (quench, satiate)

• saltar (jump, skip)

• saltear (sauté)

• saludar (greet, salute)

• salvaguardar (safeguard, protect)

• salvar (save, rescue)

• sanar (heal, recuperate)

• sancionar (punish, sanction)

• sancochar (parboiling)

• saquear (loot, plunder)

• saturar (saturate)

• sazonar (season, spice)

• seccionar (section, divide)

• segmentar (segment, section)

• sellar (seal, stamp)

• señalar (point, indicate)

• sentenciar (sentence, convict)

• separar (separate, part)

• silbar (whistle)

• silenciar (silence, mute)

• simular (simulate, fake)

• sobar (knead, touch)

• sobrestimar (overestimate)

• sobrellevar (cope with, endure)

• socavar (undermine, undercut)

• solicitar (request, apply)

• solucionar (solve, fix)

• solventar (resolve, settle)

• sombrear (shade)

• sondear (probe, survey)

• soplar (blow)

• soportar (support, bear)

• sospechar (suspect)

• subastar (auction)

• subcontratar (outsource,

subcontract)

• subestimar (underestimate,

undervalue)

• subrayar (stress, underline)

• succionar (suck)

• sudar (sweat)

• sujetar (hold, secure)

• sumar (add, sum)

• suministrar (provide, supply)

• superar (overcome, exceed)

• suplantar (supplant, impersonate)

• suspirar (sigh)

• sustentar (sustain)

• susurrar (whisper, murmur)

• suturar (suture, stitch)

• tachar (cross out, strike)

• tantear (grope, try)

• tapar (cover, fill)

• telefonear (call, phone)

• televisar (televise)

• terminar (end, complete)

• tertuliar (talk)

• timar (diddle, cheat)

• timbrar (stamp)

• tirar (pull, throw)

• tiritar (shiver, shake)

• titubear (hesitate, waver)

• tolerar (tolerate, accept)

• tomar (take, drink)

• tontear (mess around)

• atormentar (torment, plague)

• trabajar (work, operate)

• traicionar (betray)

• tramar (plot, scheme)

• tramitar (process)

• transfigurar (transfigure)

• transformar (transform, convert)

• transitar (transit, circulate)

• transpirar (sweat, perspire)

• transportar (transport, carry)

• trasladar (move, transfer)

• trasnochar (overnight)

• tratar (try, deal with)

• trepar (climb)

•

• Interesting Fact: Though the

following verbs suffer changes in

the spelling of their ending when

they are conjugated in some

tenses, they are not considered

irregular.

•

• abarcar (cover, include)

• acercar (zoom in)

• adjudicar (award)

• calificar (grade)

• aparcar (park, pull over)

• aplicar (apply, implement)

• arrancar (start, pull)

• buscar (look, search)

• edificar (build, construct)

• empacar (pack, bag)

• enfocar (focus)

• hipotecar (mortgage)

• identificar (identify, pinpoint)

• implicar (involve, imply)

• inculcar (inculcate, instill)

• indicar (indicate, point)

• intoxicar (poison, intoxicate)

• invocar (invoke, plead)

• justificar (justify, excuse)

• lubricar (lubricate, oil)

• machacar (crush, mash)

• marcar (mark, dial)

• medicar (medicate, dose)

• mortificar (mortify)

• multiplicar (multiply, proliferate)

• notificar (inform, notify)

• opacar (obscure)

• pecar (sin, err)

• personificar (personify, embody)

• pescar (fish, hook)

• picar (chop, bite)

• planificar (plan, schedule)

• plastificar (laminate)

• platicar (talk, chat)

• predicar (preach)

• pronosticar (predict, forecast)

• provocar (cause, make)

• publicar (publish, post)

• purificar (purify, clear)

• ramificar (branch)

• rascar (scratch, scrape)

• ratificar (ratify, confirm)

• rectificar (rectify, correct)

• reedificar (rebuild)

• refrescar (refresh, cool)

• reivindicar (claim, assert)

• roncar (snore)

• sacar (take, remove)

• salpicar (splash, splatter)

• secar (dry, cure)

• simplificar (simplify, streamline)

• sofocar (stifle, smother)

• solidificar (solidify, strengthen)

• suplicar (plead, beg)

• testificar (testify, give evidence)

• tocar (touch, play)

• tonificar (tone, tone up)

• traficar (traffic, broker)

• ubicar (locate, place)

• unificar (unify, unite)

• verificar (verify, check)

• vindicar (vindicate)

• agregar (add)

• ahogar (drown)

• amargar (bitter)

• entregar (deliver)

• indagar (investigate)

• investigar (investigate)

• juzgar (judge)

• llegar (arrive)

• madrugar (get up early)

• mitigar (mitigate)

• naufragar (shipwreck)

• navegar (navigate)

• obligar (force)

• otorgar (give)

• pagar (pay)

• pegar (hit)

• plagar (plague)

• prolongar (extend)

• propagar (propagate)

• rasgar (tear)

• recargar (reload)

• regar (water)

• rogar (beg)

• sobrecargar (overload)

• subyugar (subjugate)

• vagar (wander)

• ampliar (expand, extend)

• enviar (send, submit)

• espiar (spy, pry)

• guiar (guide, lead)

• liar (roll, bind)

• mecanografiar (type)

• reenviar (forward, resend)

• repatriar (repatriate, bring back)

• rociar (spray, drizzle)

• vaciar (empty, drain)

• variar (vary, change)

• malcriar (spoil)

• averiguar (find out, inquire)

• actualizar (update)

• alcanzar (reach)

• alzar (lift)

• caracterizar (characterize)

• amenazar (threat)

• analizar (analize)

• abrazar (embrace, hug)

• aderezar (season, dress)

• aterrizar (land, arrive)

• autorizar (authorize, permit)

• danzar (dance)

• endulzar (sweeten)

• hospitalizar (hospitalize)

• idealizar (idealize)

• ilegalizar (outlaw, forbid)

• individualizar (individualize)

• inmunizar (immunize)

• judicializar (prosecute)

• lanzar (launch, throw)

• localizar (locate, find)

• materializar (realize, materialize)

• memorizar (memorize, learn)

• miniaturizar (miniaturize)

• monetizar (monetize)

• monitorizar (monitor)

• monopolizar (monopolize)

• motorizar (motorize)

• nebulizar (nebulize)

• neutralizar (neutralize, neuter)

• organizar (organize, arrange)

• parcializar (bias)

• personalizar (customize, tailor)

• potabilizar (purify)

• priorizar (prioritize)

• privatizar (privatize)

• profundizar (deepen, dive)

• protagonizar (star)

• realizar (perform, conduct)

• rechazar (reject, decline)

• reemplazar (replace, substitute)

• responsabilizar (hold accountable)

• reutilizar (reuse, recycle)

• revitalizar (revitalize, revive)

• rezar (pray, recite)

• señalizar (signal, mark)

• sensibilizar (sensitize, educate)

• simpatizar (sympathize)

• sincronizar (synchronize, synch)

• sistematizar (systematize)

• socializar (socialize)

• sollozar (sob)

• suavizar (smooth, soften)

• totalizar (sum up)

• tranquilizar (reassure, calm)

• tropezar (trip, stumble)

• utilizar (use, apply)

• visualizar (display, view)

• vitalizar (vitalize)

• volatilizar (volatilize)

Regular Verbs That End in Er

• absorber (absorb)

• acceder (access)

• beber (drink)

• ceder (give, yield)

• comer (eat)

• cometer (commit)

• barrer (sweep, brush)

• comprender (understand,

comprehend)

• comprometer (compromise,

engage)

• conceder (grant, award)

• correr (run, race)

• corresponder (correspond,

reciprocate)

• corromper (corrupt, defile)

• coser (sew, stitch)

• deber (should, must)

• depender (depend, rely)

• desprender (detach, release)

• emprender (undertake, begin)

• esconder (hide, conceal)

• exceder (exceed, surpass)

• interceder (intercede, intervene)

• lamer (lick)

• meter (put, pop)

• prender (turn on, fire)

• pretender (pretend, intend)

• proceder (proceed, move on)

• prometer (promise, vow)

• recorrer (travel, tour)

• repeler (repel, fight)

• responder (respond, answer)

• retroceder (back, retreat)

• romper (break, crack)

• socorrer (help, assist)

• someter (submit, subject)

• suceder (happen, occur)

• suspender (suspend, stop)

• tejer (weave, knit)

• temer (fear, dread)

• toser (cough)

• vender (sell)

Regular Verbs That End in Ir

• abrir (open, unlock)

• difundir (disseminate, spread)

• aburrir (bore)

• acudir (go, attend)

• admitir (admit, accept)

• aludir (allude, mention)

• añadir (add, attach)

• escribir (write)

• asistir (attend, assist)

• batir (beat, whisk)

• combatir (combat, fight)

• comprimir (compress, zip)

• confundir (confuse, mislead)

• consumir (consume, use)

• crujir (creak, crunch)

• cubrir (cover, fill)

• cumplir (fulfill, comply)

• debatir (discuss, debate)

• decidir (decide, determine)

• definir (define, determine)

• deprimir (depress)

• describir (describe, depict)

• descubrir (discover, find out)

• desistir (withdraw, desist)

• discurrir (flow)

• discutir (discuss, dispute)

• dividir (divide, split)

• emitir (issue, cast)

• escupir (spit)

• evadir (evade)

• exhibir (display, showcase)

• fundir (melt, fuse)

• hundir (sink)

• impartir (impart)

• imprimir (print, press)

• infundir (instill, infuse)

• inscribir (register, enroll)

• insistir (insist, push)

• interrumpir (interrupt, disrupt)

• invadir (invade, overrun)

• nutrir (nurture, nourish)

• ocurrir (occur, happen)

• omitir (omit, ignore)

• oprimir (oppress, push)

• parir (give birth)

• partir (start, split)

• percibir (perceive, see)

• permitir (allow, enable)

• persistir (persist, persevere)

• persuadir (persuade, induce)

• prescindir (separate, disregard)

• prescribir (prescribe)

• presidir (preside)

• presumir (boast, show off)

• proscribir (banish, proscribe)

• recibir (receive, get)

• recubrir (cover, top)

• remitir (refer, send)

• repartir (distribute, share)

• reprimir (repress, suppress)

• residir (reside, live)

• resistir (resist, endure)

• resumir (summarize, synthesize)

• revivir (revive)

• sacudir (shake, rock)

• sobrevivir (survive)

• subir (upload, raise)

• subsistir (survive, subsist)

• sucumbir (succumb, give in)

• sufrir (suffer)

• suplir (supply)

• suprimir (remove, eliminate)

• surtir (furnish, stock)

• transcribir (transcribe)

• transcurrir (elapse, pass)

• transfundir (transfuse)

• transmitir (transmit, convey)

• trascurrir (go by, be held)

• trasmitir (transmit)

• vivir (live, experience)

• aplaudir (applaud, clap)

Irregular Verbs That End in Ar

• estar (be, feel, lie)

• andar (step, go)

• dar (give, pass)

• jugar (play)

• regar (water)

• negar (deny, reject)

• empezar (start, begin)

• negar (deny)

• calentar (heat up)

• aferrar (cling to)

• pensar (think, feel)

• recalentar (reheat, overheat)

• recomendar (recommend, advise)

• reventar (burst, pop)

• sentar (sit, place)

• tentar (tempt, entice)

• acertar (guess, get right)

• soterrar (underground, conceal)

• manifestar (express, manifest)

• quebrar (break, go bankrupt)

• sembrar (sow, plant)

• temblar (shake, tremble)

• comenzar (start, begin)

• acostar (lay down)

• colgar (hang)

• renovar (renew, refurbish)

• apostar (bet, stake)

• contar (count, tell)

• mostrar (show, display)

• poblar (populate)

• probar (try, test)

• recordar (remember, recall)

• rodar (roll, make)

• soldar (weld, solder)

• soltar (release, drop)

• sonar (sound, ring)

• soñar (dream, imagine)

• tostar (toast, roast)

• volar (fly, soar)

• almorzar (have lunch)

• sosegar (calm)

• reforzar (strengthen, reinforce)

Irregular Verbs That End in Er

• caber (fit)

• haber (have)

• oler (smell, sniff)

• saber (know, can)

• ser (be)

• valer (avail, cost)

• ver (see, view)

• deshacer (undo, dissolve)

• hacer (do, perform)

• satisfacer (satisfy, meet)

• contener (contain, retain)

• detener (stop, halt)

• disponer (provide, lay out)

• entretener (entertain, amuse)

• exponer (expose, exhibit)

• imponer (impose, force)

• mantener (maintain, keep)

• oponer (oppose, refuse)

• poner (put, place)

• posponer (postpone, put off)

• predisponer (predispose,

prejudice)

• proponer (propose, suggest)

• reponer (replenish, replace)

• retener (retain, hold)

• sobreponer (superimpose)

• sostener (sustain, support)

• suponer (assume, suppose)

• tener (need, have)

• atener [se] (abide, stick to)

• atraer (attract, draw)

• caer (fall, drop)

• distraer (distract, divert)

• extraer (remove, extract)

• recaer (relapse, revert)

• retraer (retract)

• sustraer (subtract, abstract)

• traer (bring, carry)

• contraer (contract, get)

• poseer (possess, have)

• proveer (provide, supply)

• leer (read)

• creer (believe, think)

• conmover (move, stir)

• devolver (return, repay)

• volver (return, go back)

• disolver (dissolve, disperse)

• envolver (wrap, engage)

• mover (move, shift)

• promover (promote, foster)

• resolver (resolve, solve)

• poder (be able, can)

• morder (bite, chew)

• llover [impersonal verb] (rain)

• doler (hurt, pain)

• demoler (demolish, tear down)

• verter (pour, discharge)

• tender (tend, extend)

• querer (want, like)

• malentender (misunderstand)

• extender (extend, spread)

• entender (understand, see)

• desatender (neglect, disregard)

• defender (defend, uphold)

• contender (fight, quarrel)

Irregular Verbs That End in -IR

• ir (go)

• adherir (adhere, attach)

• advertir (warn)

• adquirir (acquire, buy)

• diferir (differ, defer)

• digerir (digest, absorb)

• herir (hurt, injure)

• inferir (infer, conclude)

• ingerir (eat, ingest)

• interferir (interfere)

• preferir (prefer)

• referir (refer, relate)

• transferir (transfer, assign)

• discernir (discern)

• divertir (entertain, amuse)

• sentir (feel, sense)

• revertir (reverse, revert)

• resentir (resent)

• presentir (sense)

• mentir (lie, cheat)

• invertir (invest)

• rugir (roar)

• sumergir (immerse, dip)

• surgir (arise, emerge)

• transigir (compromise)

• ungir (anoint)

• urgir (urge, hustle)

• dirigir (lead, direct)

• exigir (require, demand)

• infringir (infringe, break)

• producir (produce, cause)

• reducir (reduce, cut)

• seducir (seduce, attract)

• traducir (translate, interpret)

• inducir (induce, provoke)

• introducir (introduce, enter)

• lucir (wear, shine)

• perseguir (pursue, chase)

• distinguir (distinguish,

differentiate)

• seguir (follow, continue)

• ocluir (occlude)

• destruir (destroy, crush)

• disminuir (decrease, reduce)

• distribuir (distribute, deliver)

• excluir (exclude, preclude)

• fluir (flow, stream)

• huir (flee, escape)

• incluir (include, incorporate)

• influir (influence, affect)

• instituir (institute)

• sustituir (replace, substitute)

• teñir (dye, stain)

• elegir (choose, select)

• regir (govern, operate)

• pedir (ask, request)

• derretir (melt, dissolve)

• despedir (dismiss, fire)

• freír (fry, cook)

• gemir (groan, moan)

• impedir (prevent, block)

• servir (help, serve)

• repetir (repeat, replicate)

• rendir (render, pay)

• reñir (quarrel, dispute)

• medir (measure, gauge)

• vestir (dress, wear)

• decir (say)

• predecir (predict, forecast)

• venir (come)

• oír (hear, listen to)

• sobresalir (excel, stand out)

• salir (leave, exit)

• intervenir (intervene, speak)

• morir (die, pass away)

• dormir (sleep, rest)