tbiphnsâ k© mc] mX · 2019-03-23 · Published at Masjid Umar, St. Benedict Road, Ernakulam, Kochi-18. Edited by A.M. Muhammed Salim. Design: Mubarak Ahmed, KKD The Sathyadoothan

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F v. AlvaZv jm^nt^m¬: 8089574250

kXyZqX³akvPnZv DaÀ, skâvs_\UnIvSv tdmUv, FdWmIpfw t\mÀ¯v, sIm nþ[email protected]

Printed & Published by B.B. Ahmad Kabeer, for the Kerala Ahmadiyya Muslim Jama-ath Printed at Anaswara Offset, Perandoor Jn.,Elamakkara, Ernakulam-682 026. Cover Photo: Mahmood Mosque, Malmo, Sweden

Published at Masjid Umar, St. Benedict Road, Ernakulam, Kochi-18. Edited by A.M. Muhammed Salim. Design: Mubarak Ahmed, KKD

The Sathyadoothan Monthly

lZvd¯v anÀkm akvdqÀ AlvaZv (A¿Zlp..)

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G. Fw. apl½Zv keowt^m¬: [email protected]

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k© mcnIfpsS Xeh³ F¶v hntijn¸n¡ s¸« tbip Ipcniv kw`h¯n\v tijw ]ekvXo\nÂ \n¶pw ]e Ing¡ ³ tZi§ fneqsSbpw k© cn v ImWmsX t]mb CkvdmtbÂ tKmX§ sf At\zjn v IivaocnÂ F¯nt¨cpIbmWp mbXv.

2017 Unkw_¿kXyZqX≥4

hnizkn®htc, \oXn ]men°p∂Xn\v th≠n \nßƒIWni°mcmbncn°phn≥. \nßƒs°Xncmbmepw\nßfpsS aXm]nXm°∑m¿t°m D‰h¿t°m FXncmbmepwA√mlphn\v th≠n \nßƒ \oXnbn¬ Dd®p\n¬°pho≥, Ah≥ [\hm\mbmepw ZcnZ\mbmepwA√mlp hmWv Ahcpambn IqSpX¬ ASpØh≥. \oXnam¿§Øn¬ \n∂v sX∂nt∏mImXncn°m≥ \nßƒtkO°v ASnas∏SmsX kq£n°pho≥ \nßƒ kXywad®psh°pItbm hfs®mSn°pItbm sNøp∂ ]£w\nßƒ ]h¿Øn°p∂sX¥msW∂v A√mlp \√hÆwAdnbp∂h\sX(4:136)

c≠p t]¿ Ah¿°nSbn¬ Hcp Xo¿∏v I¬∏n°m≥kao]n®m¬ Ahcn¬ c≠pt]cpsS BhemXnIƒtIń´√msX \nßƒ Hcp Xocpam\ØnseØcpXv.km£n ]dbm≥ hnfn°s∏´m¬ sXfnhv ad®psh°p∂h≥ I≈ km£n ]d™hs\ t]msebmWv.(\_nhN\w)

a\pjys‚ ]IrXn [¿aßfn¬ ]tXyIambncn°p∂ KpWamWv kXyk‘X. Ah≥ kzm¿Y]cambGsX¶nepw t]cWmiIvXnbme√msX hymPw ]dbphm≥apXncp∂n√. I≈w ]dbp∂Xn¬ Ah\v ]IrXym shdp∏pwAd∏pamWv. AXpsIm≠v Xs∂bmWv hymPw ]dbp∂XmbnsXfnbp∂ BfpsS t\sc Ah\v A\njvShpw Ah⁄bpwtXm∂p∂Xv. F∂m¬ Cu ]IrXn kz`mhØns‚ tIhe cq]w Hcpk¬KpWambn ]cnKWn°mhX√. F¥psIms≠∂m¬ CuAhkvY inip°fnepw `m¥cnepw ImWmhp∂XmWv. kXy\njvT°v`wKw hcpØp∂ kzm¿Y]camb Dt±iyßfn¬ \n∂vth¿s]SmXncn°p∂ ImetØmfw a\pjy\v bYm¿YØn¬ kXyk‘\mbncn°m≥ km≤ya√. Ah≥ X\n°v tZmjw hcmØImcysØ kw_‘n®nStØmfw kXyw ]dbpIbpw Xs‚A`nam\Ønt\m apXent\m Poht\m lm\n hcpØpsa∂v IcpXp∂L´Øn¬ I≈w ]dbpItbm kXyw ]dbmsX au\wZo£n°pItbm sNøpIbpw sNøp∂psh¶n¬ Ah\v Hcpiniphnt\°mfpw `m¥s\°mfpw bmsXmcp sa®hpan√ Xs∂(CkvemwaX XØz⁄m\w)


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\oXn F∂Xv Ckvemw G‰hpw IqSpX¬ Db¿Øn∏nSn°p∂ Hcp aqeyamWv. \oXnbS°w

F√m [m¿anIhpw BXvaobhpamb ZnhyKpWßfpsSbpw _oPw ssZhw a\pjys‚`qWmhkvYbn¬ Xs∂ k∂nthin∏n®XmWv. AXpsIm≠mWv aXPmXn \ndhyXymkan√msX \oXn t_m[Øm¬ a\pjy¿ ]tNmZnX\mhp∂Xv. aXm≤ym]\ßfpw]XybimkvXßfpw I¿aßfpw _mlyamb D±o]\ßƒ \¬In AXv hf¿ØpIbmWvsNøp∂Xv. \n¿`mKyIcsa∂v ]dbs´ kmXznI hnip≤nt\Sn amemJbmth≠ a\pjy≥,Cu kz¿Kob KpWsØ kzm¿YXsIm≠pw tZtlOIƒ sIm≠pw uXnI Ima\bpsS]q¿ØoIcWØn\pambn apcSn∏n°p∂p. Cu ZnhyKpWßƒ \in∏n®v Ah≥A[x]Xn°p∂p. hyIvXn]chpw IpSpw_]chpw aX]chpw tZl]chpw tZi]chpw]XybimkvX]chpamb ]£]mXnXzßƒ sIm≠v \oXnsb hnIeam°p∂p. F√m]£]mXnXzßƒ°pw kzm¿∞ kzm[o\ßƒ°pw AXoXamb tIhe\oXn a\pjys‚temIhyhlmcßfn¬ \n∂pw AXnioLw Xntcm`hn°p∂ ImgvNbmWv \mw C∂vImWp∂Xv. F¥mWv \oXn? \oXnbpsS DdhnSw FhnsSbmWv? aXßtfm kwlnXItfm`cWLS\tbm \nbaßtfm A√ \oXnbpsS DdhnSw. a\pjy ]IrXnbn¬ ssZhw\nt£]n® kz¿Kob KpWamWv \oXn t_m[Øns‚ ASn kvYm\w. Jp¿B\n¬ A√mlp]dbp∂p. ‘Rm≥ icocsØ cq]s∏SpØpIbpw alXzØns‚ ]ImißƒkaoIcn°pIbpw AXn¬ Fs‚ BXvamhns\ DuXpIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p.’(hn.Jp.15:30)AXpsIm≠vv Xs∂ a\pjy\mbn ]nd∂hsc√mw Ah≥ lnμpthm InkvXym\ntbmPqXt\m apkventam Bhs´ ASnkvYm]cambn \√h\pw \oXnt_m[ap≈h\pamWv.Jp¿B≥ ho≠pw ]dbp∂p: ‘hnizmknIsf ssZhw kXyhnizmksØ \nßƒ°v]nb¶cam°pIbpw AXns‚ kuμcytØbpw ku`mKysØbpw Ipdn®v \nßƒ°vhncIvXn P\n∏n°pIbpw tZmjam¿Kßsf√mw \njn≤amsW∂v \nßƒ°v t_m≤ywhcpØpIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p.’(49:8) [¿ahnthN\ t_m[w a\pjy ]IrXnbn¬Dƒt®¿∂XmWv. Cu ASnkvYm\inebn¬ \n∂psIm≠v [¿amNcWØneqsS AXns‚]q¿WXbn¬ FØn°m\mWv ssZhw \tΩmSv ]dbp∂Xv. a\pjy≥ Ahs‚ kaqltØmSpw ]cnkctØmSpw ]XnIcnt°≠Xv\oXnbne[njvTnXambn´mbncn°Ww. AXn\v \mw as‰ßpw t]mtI≠Xn√. BXva]cntim[\bpsS am¿Kw Ahew_n®v kz¥w A¥°cWØnte°v BZywImtXm¿°Ww. tIhe \oXnbpsS i_vZw \ap°v AhnsS tIƒ°mw. \oXnbpsS i_vZwhnthNn®dnbm\pw XZ\pkvXrambn ]h¿Øn°m\pw A√mlp Ghscbpw XpW°s´(Bao≥)

\oXn t_m[wlrZbØn¬ ssZhw \nt£]n® kz¿Kob hnImcw‘]dbpI Fs‚ \mY≥ \oXn ]h¿Øn°m≥ I¬∏n®ncn°p∂p.’(hn.Jp.7:30)


lZvdØv AlvaZv (A)

bpKi_vZw

ISp∏ap≈Xpw ]cp]cpØXpamb ImcywtIƒt°≠ Ahkcw B¿s°¶nepap≠mbm¬Ah¿ AhnsS \n∂pw amdn°fbs´. Rm≥ZrVXtbmSpw bmYm¿Yyt_m[tØmSpw IqSn]dbp∂p. \sΩ klmbn°m≥ ssZhnIk∂n[nbn¬ ]tXyIw XømsdSp∏pIƒ\S∂psIm≠ncn°p∂Xmbn Rm≥ ImWp∂p.\ΩpsS mKØv \n∂v F√m coXnbnepw P\ßfpsSta¬ lp÷Øv AYhm \ymb]q¿Ønbp≠mbn°gn™ncn°pIbmWv. AXpsIm≠v Ahs‚ap≥Ime kp∂Øv AYhm \S]SnIaw A\pkcn®v\ymb]q¿ØnbmbXn\v tijw Xm≥ sNøm\p≈IrXyw A√mlp Ct∏mƒ sNøm\pt±in®ncn°p∂p.\ΩpsS PamAØn¬ s]´h¿ k`ya√mØkwkmcßfn¬ \n∂pw \nc¿YIamb hnhmZßfn¬\n∂pw ]n∑mdmØXpsIm≠v ssZhnI IrXyßfn¬Xmakhpw XS hpw D≠mIptam F∂p Rm≥`bs∏Sp∂p. ImcWw Xs‚ HuZmcyhpwA\pKlhpw IW°‰ coXnbn¬ D≠mIp∂hcnepwXs‚ ASbmfßƒ ImWn®p Ign™n´p≈hcnepamWv Ft∏mgpw Ahs‚ \ockw D≠mIp∂Xv.AØc°mtcmSv tIm]n°pIbpw Ah¿s°Xnsc\n¬°pIbpw Ahsc \nμn°pIbpw sNøp∂hcnte°v Ahs\mcn°epw i≤]Xn∏n°mdn√.ImcWw AØcw BfpIƒs°Xncn¬ Ahs‚A¥na hn[n \S∏n¬ htc≠Xp≠v. CXmWvA√mlphns‚ coXn. Fs¥∂m¬ Hcp mKØv \_n(k) Xncpta\ntbmSv ]dbp∂p:

‘AXn\m¬ \n›b Zm¿Vyap≈ ZqX∑m¿kl\w sssIsIm≠Xv t]mse kl\wssIsIm≈pI. ’ (47:36)ho≠pw Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p: ‘\o B a’y°mcs\t]msebmIcpXv.’ (68: 49)

‘\n\°v Ignhps≠¶n¬ pan°Sntes°mcp Xpc¶w At\zjn®p sIm≈s´.’ (6:36)

\ymb]q¿Ønbpambn _‘s∏´ Cu\ockØn\v ImcWw, \_n (k) hnizmknIƒs°Xncmbn FXbpw s]s´∂v Xocpam\ap≠mIW

sa∂v BKln®XmWv. F∂m¬ A√mlp Xs‚KpWhntijßfptSbpw \S]Sn IaßfpsSbpwASnÿm\Øn¬ henb £atbmSpw kuaXytbmSpw ]h¿Øn°p∂p. ]t£ Ahkm\w \_n (k)Xncpta\nbpsS iXp°sf sR°nbpw sRcp°nbpwAhcpsS t]cpw ]mSpahtijn°mØ hn[wA√mlp \i∏n®p If™p. \ΩpsS NnebmfpIƒPamAØns\ kw_‘n®v iImc hm°pIfpw IfhvsIń®a®v ]dbepw NoØ]d®nepw tI v AkzÿNnØcmIm\pw FSpØp ]mSm\pw km[yXbp≠v.F∂m¬ \_n(k) Xncpta\n tbmSv A√mlphns‚s]cpam‰w Ahsct∏mgpw ap∂n¬ ImWWw.AXpsIm≠v Rm≥ ho≠pw ]ns∂bpw ]ns∂bpwXm°otXmSpIqSn I¬∏n°p∂p. am’cyØnt‚bpwhnhmZØns‚bpw kZ pIfn¬ \n∂pw sh√phnfnIfn¬ \n∂pw Iq´w tN¿∂p \SØp∂BtLmj ]cn]mSnIfn¬ \n∂pw amdn\n¬°pI.F¥psIms≠∂m¬ GsXmcp ]h¿ØnbmtWm\nßƒ sNøm\mKln°p∂Xv AXmbXviXp°fpsS ta¬ lp÷Øv ]q¿Ønbm°pIF∂Xv, A√mlp Xm≥ Xs∂ Ct∏mƒGs‰SpØncn°p∂p. \nßƒ Ct∏mƒ sNtø≠Xv]m¿Y\Ifnepw ]m]s∏mdpXn tXSp∂XnepwA√mlphns\ Bcm[n°p∂Xnepw a\»p≤oIcWwhcpØp∂Xnepw apgpIpIbmWv. Aßs\ A√mlphmKvZm\w sNbvXncn°p∂ HuZmcyßƒ°pwISm£Øn\pw kzbw A¿lcmbn XocpI. A√mlpFt∂mSv henb henb hmKvZm\ßƒ sNbvXn´p≠v.]hN\ßfpap≠v. AXp ]q¿ØnbmIpsa∂v Rm≥ZrV\n›bw hnizkn°p∂p. F∂m¬ \nßƒBhiyan√msX XΩn¬ Al¶cn°cpXv. F√mXcwAkqb, Ipipºv, ]I, ]cZqjWw, Al¶mcw,s]mß®w, Zpjv°¿aØns‚ clkyhpw]ckyhpamb hgnIƒ, AekX, Ai≤XpSßnbhbn¬ \ns∂√mw c£s∏SpI. \√hÆwHm¿ØpsIm≈pI ip`]cyhkm\w Ft∏mgpw`‡P\ßƒ°p≈XmWv. AXpsIm≠v apØJnbmIp∂Xns\°pdn®v Nn¥n®p sIm≈pI.(A¬l°w 1902 sabv 31)

`‡cmbncn°pI, _m°n ssZhw t\m°nsIm≈pw.


JpXv_ kwKlw

lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv (AøZlp...)

Aao-dp¬ apAvan-\o≥ Jeo- -Øp¬a-kolv lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿

AlvaZv (AøZlp..) 2017 \hw_¿ 10\v ss_Øp¬ pXqlv, e≠\n¬

\n¿hln® PpapA JpXv_bpsS kwKlw.

hnh. aplΩZv Ckvambn¬, Be∏n.

GXp \ne-hm-c-Øn-ep-ff\oXnbpw \ymbhpw ÿm]n-°m-\m-tWm apkveowI-tfmSp A√mlp\n¿tZ-in-®n-´p-f-fXv AtX \ne-hmcw as‰mcp aX-Ønsem∂pwImWm≥ km≤ya√. ]t£,Zu¿`m -Ky -h -im¬ C°m-eØv

apkveowI-fnse t\Xm-°-∑mcpwDe-ambpw AS-ßp∂ hen-sbmcphn`mKw F√m taJ-e-bnepw \oXn-bp -tSbpw \ymb-Øn -t‚bpwam\Zfiw ]q¿Øn-bm-°m-Ø-h-cm-Wv. C]-Im-cw-Xs∂ hoSp-I-fn¬,s]mXp -P\-ß-fn¬, s]mXp -

apkveowI-fn¬, s]mXp-Im-cy-ß-fn¬, \oXn-bp-tSbpw \ymb-Øn-t‚bpw A√mlp ÿm]n-®n -´p -≈Xpw Hcp apAv-an-¬-\n∂v ]Xo-£n -°p∂Xpamb \ne -hmcws]mXpsh ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√.IpSpw-_-]-c-amb iXp-X-I-fpsSImcy-ß-fp-≠v. kvXoI-fn¬\n∂pw]pcp-j-∑m-cn¬\n∂pw D≠m-Ip∂sX‰mb ImcyßtfmsSm∏w tImS-Xn-I-fnepw tIkp sImSp-°p-∂p.I≈-km-£n-Isf lmP-cm-°p-∂p.A¿la-√mØ Ah-Im -i-ßƒ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xnt\m Bcp-sS-sb-¶nepw Ah-Imiw A]-l-cn-°p-∂-Xnt\m IfthmSpw h©-\-tbm-Spw-IqSn ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. kXy-k-‘-X-tbm-Sp-IqSn ]h¿Øn-°mØhen-sbm-cp -hn-`m-K-am-fp-I-fp-ap-≠v.Ifhv ]d-bp∂p; tImS-Xn-I-tfbpwh©n-°p-∂p. Nne-bn-SØv \ymbm-[n-]--∑m¿ Xß-fpsS kz¥w t\´-ßƒ BK-ln®v hn[n ]d-bp -∂p;hyh-ÿbpsS LS\ Xs∂XI¿∂-Xp-t]mse! Cu A\o-Xn-Iƒ Imc-W-Øm¬ temIØv Xn∑-Iƒ hym]n-®p-sIm-≠pt]mIp-∂p.tZiob Xe-Ønepw c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ \oXn -bpsS Bhiyßƒ\ndth‰p∂n√. Xß-fpsS ]P-

\oXnbpsS D∂X \nehmcw

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Iƒ°p-th-≠nbpw \oXn -bpsSam\Zfißƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. cmPy-ßƒ XΩn-ep-ff _‘-ß-fnepw AXv ]q¿Øn-bm-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. De-am-bm-sW-¶n¬ aXsØXß-fpsS hy‡n-]-c-amb t\´-ßƒ Ic-ÿ-am-°p-∂-Xn -\p -ffam¿K-am -°n -bn -c n -°p -I -bm -Wv .Xßƒ DØa kap-Zm-b-am-sW-∂mWv apkveowI-fpsS hmZw.temI-]-iv\-ßƒ°p-ff DØ-a-amb ]cn-lmcw ka¿]n-°p-∂XvCkvemw amX-am-Wv. A√m-lp-hns‚Iev]-\-I-f-\p-k-cn®v \S°p-Ibpwhnip≤ Jp¿-B-\ns‚ A[ym-]-\-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v ]hrØn sNøp--IbpamsW-¶n¬ apkveowIƒDØa kap -Zm -bwX-s∂bm-Wv.Ckvemans‚ A[ym-]-\-a-\p-k-cn®vkXyhpw \oXnbpw ÿm]n-°p-I-bm -sW-¶n¬ Xo¿®-bmbpwCkvemamWv F√m ]iv\-ßƒ°p-ap-ff ]cn-lmcw ka¿]n-°p-∂-Xv.

Rmt\m-Xnb Jp¿-B-\nIhN-\-ßƒ aq∂p hnhn[ A[ym-b-ß-fn-ep-f-f-Xm-Wv; A∂n-km-Av,A¬am-C-Z, A¬-A-Av-dm-^v. A∂n-km-Cse Bb-Øns‚ A¿Yw C]-Im-c-am-Wv: hniz-kn-®-htc! \nßƒ]cn-]q¿W-ambn \oXn-]m-en-°p-∂-hcpw A√m -lp -hn -\p -th≠nkm£yw hln-°p-∂-h-cp-am-Ip-hn≥; AXv \nßƒ°p-X-s∂tbm\nß-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒt°m_‘p-°ƒt°m FXn-cm -bn -cp -∂m¬t]m-epw. Abmƒ(B I£n)-[-\n-It\m Zcn-Zt\m BsW-¶n¬A√m-lp-hmWv Ah¿ c≠p-t]-tcmSpw (A-\p-Iº ImWn-°m≥\nß-sf-°mƒ)-Iq-Sp-X¬ Ah-Im-i-s∏ -´ -h≥. AXn -\m¬ \nßƒtkz—sb ]n≥]-‰ -cpXv;\nßƒ\oXn-]m-en-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bm-Wn-Xv. \nßƒ(-k-Xyw)ad-®p-sh-°p-Itbm(AXp shfn-s∏-Sp-Øm-sX)-]n-∑m-dp-Itbm sNøp-∂-Xm-bm¬(Hm¿°p -I) -A-√mlp \nßƒ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xns\ kw_-‘n®v\√-hÆw Adn-hp-f-f-h-\m-Wv.(4:136)

\oXn -bpsS \ne -hmcwÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ff Iev]-\bm-Wn-Xv. hy‡n-]-c-amb IpSpw-_-Im-cy-ß-fnepw kmaq-lnI Imcy-ß-fnepw GXp Ah-ÿ-I-fp -≠m-bmepw \oXn-bnepw \ymb-ØnepwFt∏mgpw \ne-sIm-t≈-≠-Xm-Wv.apAv -an -\ow -Iƒ°p-ff Iev]\AhcpsS km£yw, A√m-lp-hn-\p-th-≠nbpw A√m-lp-hns‚ Iev]-\- Ak-cn®pambn-cn-t°≠-XmWvF∂-mIp∂p. AXv km[y-am-Ip-∂Xv A√m -lp -hn¬ XnI™hnizm-k-ap-≠m-Ip-tºmgpw hnizm-k-Øns‚ \ne-hmcw Atß-b‰wDb¿∂-Xm-Ip-tºmgpw i‡-am-Ip-tºm-gp-amWv. a\p-jy≥ X\n-s°-Xn-cn¬ km£n ]d-tb≠ L´w hcp-tºm-gpw `mcym-a-°ƒs°-Xn-cn¬km£n ]d-tb≠ L´w hcp -tºmgpw Bh-iy-sa-¶n¬ kz¥wamXm -] n - X m -°ƒs° -X n - c n¬km£yw ]d-tb≠ L´w hcp-tºmgpw _‘p-an-Xm-Zn-Iƒs°-Xnsc km£yw ]d-tb≠ L´whcp-tºmgpw AXn-\p -X-øm-dm-Ip-tºm-gmWv Cuam-\ns‚ i‡n Adn-bm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. ico-tc-—Isf

]n≥]-‰¬ \oXn-bn¬\n∂v AI-‰p-∂p. kz¥w ico-tc-—-Isf ]n≥]-‰m≥ XpS-ßn-bm¬ \oXn-\ym-b-ß-fn¬\n∂v hnZqc-s∏´pt]mIpw.C∂v kaq -l-Øn¬ H´p -an°]iv\-ßfpw D≠m-Ip-∂Xv \oXn-bp-tSbpw \ymb-Øn-t‚bpw \ne-hmcw A√mlp BK-ln-°p-∂-\ne-hm-c-Øn¬ A√m-Ø-Xm-Wv.kz¥w Imcy-ßƒ hf-s®m-Sn®p]d™v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv km[m-c-W-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

Nne L -ß-fn¬ \Ω-fn¬\n-∂p-ff Nnecpw ùXn-I-X-bp-tSbpwNq‰p-]m-Sn-t‚bpw kzm[o-\-Øn-\p-h-gßn lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)\v _bv -AØp sNbvXn´pwCØcw Imcy-ßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw bmYm¿Yy -Øn\p \nc -°mØ km£yw ]d-bp -IbpwsNøp-∂p-sh-∂-XmWv hnj-a-ap-≠m-°p∂ Imcyw. hy‡n-]-c-am-sW-¶nepw Xß-fpsS amXm -]n -Xm -°ƒ°v \jvS-ap-≠m-°p-∂-Xm-sW-¶nepw hf-s®m-Sn-®Xpw kXyambkm£yw ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v kXysØ ad-®p-sh-°p-∂-Xp-amb Imcyw Hcn-°epw ]d-

GsXmcp Cam-an-s\-bmtWm \Ωƒ hniz-kn-

®n- p-f-fXv B alm-flmhv Jp¿-B-\nI Iev]-\-I-

fn-eqsS \S∂v A\y-tcbpw A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-

Ibpw hymIp-e-s∏-SpØp-Ibpw sNøp∂ DZm-l-c-

W-ß-fmWv ÿm]n-®n-´p-f-f-Xv. lZvdØv akolv

auDu-Zv(-A)-Xs‚ ]nXm-hns‚ I¿j-I¿s°-Xn-cn¬

Hcp tIkn¬ lmP-cm-bn. \nXn-\ym-b-Øns‚ tX´w

-\n-d-th-‰n-s°m≠v kXyw ]d-™p. AXns‚ t\ -ap-

≠m-bXv I¿j-I¿°m-Wv; B alm-flm-hns‚

]nXm-hn\v \jvS-hpw. AXn-\m¬ \_n(-k) -Xn-cp-ta-

\n-bpsS GsXmcp tkh-I-s\-bmtWm \Ωƒ

hniz-kn-®Xv B alm-flm-hns‚ amXrI CXm-Wv.

Cu amXrI ap∂n¬h®p-sIm≠v \Ωƒ km£n

]d-tb-≠-Xmb F√m Imcy-ß-fnepw Bfl-]-cn-tim-

[-\-\-S-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.


b-cp-sX-∂mWv A√mlp ]d-bp-∂-Xv. C°m-cy-ßƒ \Ωƒ \nXy-Po-hn-XØn¬ I≠p-h-cp-∂p. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v `mcym-`¿Øm-°-∑m-cpsSImcy-ßƒ. Jfm-bn¬ [mcmfwAØcw Imcy-ßƒ hcm-dp-≠v.AhnsS kXy -tØm-Sp -IqSn]h¿Øn-°p-∂n-√. sImSp-°¬hm-ß¬ Imcy-ß-fp-≠v. Ahn-tSbpwkXyw ad-®p-sh-°-p∂-Xmbn \ΩƒImWp-∂p. aX-]-c-amb Adn-hp-f-f-hcpw _mly-Øn¬t\m-°p-tºmƒtkh-\ -Øn¬ ap≥]-¥n -bn¬\n¬°p-∂-h -cp -amb Nne¿AØcw ]hr-Øn-Iƒ sNøp-tºmƒ ]Xy-£-Øn¬ henbBen-am-bn-´p-ff CØ-c-am-fp-I-fpwCØ-c-Øn-ep-ff ]hr-Øn-IƒsNøptam F∂p I≠v a\p-jy≥hnj-an®p t]mIp-∂p.

GsXmcp Cam-an-s\-bmtWm\Ωƒ hniz-kn-®n-´p-f-fXv B alm-flmhv Jp¿-B-\nI Iev]-\-I-fn-eqsS \S∂v A\y-tcbpw A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw hymIp-e-s∏-SpØp-Ibpw sNøp∂ DZm-l-c-W-ß-fmWvÿm]n-®n-´p-f-f-Xv. lZvdØv akolvauDu-Z v( -A)-Xs‚ ]nXm-hns‚I¿j-I¿s°-Xn-cn¬ Hcp tIkn¬lmP-cm-bn. \nXn -\ym-b-Øns‚tX´w -\n-d-th-‰n-s°m≠v kXyw ]d-™p. AXns‚ t\´-ap-≠m-bXvI¿j-I¿°m-Wv; B alm-flm-hns‚ ]nXm-hn\v \jvS-hpw. AXn-\m¬ \_n(-k) -Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsSGsXmcp tkh-I -s\ -bmtWm\Ωƒ hniz-kn-®Xv B alm-flm-hns‚ amXrI CXm-Wv. Cu amXrIap∂n¬h®p-sIm≠v \Ωƒ km£n]d-tb-≠-Xmb F√m Imcy-ß-fnepw Bfl-]-cn-tim-[-\-\-S-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.

\nøØv ]cn-ip-≤-am-sW-¶n¬, A√m -lphn -\p -th≠nkm£nbm-bn-s°m≠v \oXnsbi‡-ambn ]nSn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬,Xs‚ km£y-Øns‚ \ne-hm -csØ sNmΔm-b-Im-cy-ßƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬ \n-e-\n-dp -Øp-I-bm-sW-

¶n¬, A√m-lp-˛-A-h≥ d∫m-Wv,Ah≥ dmkn-Jm-Wv(-A-∂ZmXm-hv),Ah≥ kzbw km[-\-ßƒ e`y-am-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. kzbw `£-W-]-Zm¿Y-ß-fn¬ A\p-K-l-an-Sp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. AXp-sIm≠v F√mkabhpw \Ωƒ Bfl-]-cn-tim-[-\- \-S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.\oXn -bpsS CØcw \ne-hmcwÿm]n-°m≥ \Ωƒ ian-®n-s√-¶n¬ hoSp-I-fnse kam-[m-\hpwkaq-l-Ønse kam-[m-\hpw \ne-\n-ev°p-I-bn-√. Rmt\m-Xnb amC-Zm-bnse hN-\-Øns‚ X¿Pa C]-Im-c-am-Wv:

‘hniz-kn-®-htc! \nßƒ\oXnbv°p km£yw hln-°p-∂-h-cmbn A√m-lp-hn-\p-th≠n \ne-sIm-≈p-I. Hcp kap-Zm-b-Øns‚hntcm[w Ah-tcmSp \oXn-]m-en-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ \nßsf t]cn-∏n-°m-Xn-cn-°-s´. \nßƒ(-F-t∏m-gpw)-\oXn ]men-°p-I. AXv ssZh-`-‡n-bp-ambn G‰-hp-a-Sp-Ø-Xm-Wv.\nßƒ A√m-lp-hns\ `b-s∏-Sp-I. \nßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xns\Ipdn®v A√mlp Xo¿®-bmbpwAdn-bp-∂-h-\m-Wv.’(5:9)

Nne ÿe-ß-fn¬ aX-]-c-amb A`n-]mb `n∂-X-I-fp-≠m-Ip-∂p. C°m-c-W-Øm¬ a‰p-ff aX-°m¿ AI-ahpw sNøm-dp -≠v.AØcw Ah-ÿ-I-fn¬ Hcp apAv-ans‚ tPmen P\-X-I-fp-tSbpw a‰paX-°m-cp-tSbpw AI-a-Øn-\p- ]-Icw AIaw sNøpI F∂Xpw\oXn-bpsS tX´w ]q¿Øn-bm-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂-X-√.Hcp bYm¿Y apAv-ans‚ tPmenA√mlp -hns‚ Iev] -\ -IsfapdpsI ]nSn-°pIbpw AXn¬ \n-e-sIm-≈p-Ibpw AXn¬ AWp-InS Ai≤ ImWn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂-Xm -Wv .\oXnsb A\p-Iq-en -®p -sIm≠vkm£n -bm -IpI F∂-Xns‚A¿Yw-Xs∂ \nß-fpsS I¿a-]-c-amb amXr-IIƒ temI¿°v, a‰paX-°m¿°v, kaq-l-Øn\v amXr-I-

bmIpw -hn[w Ckvem-anIm-[ym-]-\-ßƒ ]men-°p-Ibpw \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpI F∂m-Wv. a‰pP\-X-Iƒ°v amXr-I-bm-bn-Øo-c-Ww.

C°m-eØv apkveowI-fpsS A\o-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn®v ]m›m-Xy≥ tZiØv [mcmfw ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. Xß-fpsS aX-°m-tcmSp \oXnImWn-°m-Ø-h¿ A\y-a-X-°m-tcmSp F¥p \oXn ImWn-°m-\m-sW∂v tNmZn-°p-∂p. CXp hfschenb Zpc-¥-am-Wv. apkveowIƒXs∂ Ah-cpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒsIm≠v Ckveman\v Zpjvt]-cp-≠m-°p-∂p. `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒs]mXp-P-\-ß-fpsS Ah-ImiwA]-l-cn-°p-∂p. s]mXp-P-\-ßƒ`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-tfmSp t]mcm-Sp-∂p.`c-W-Iq-S-tØmSp t]mcm-Sp-∂p. P\-hmk tIμ--ßƒ AI-a-Øn\v Cc-bm-Ip-∂p. \in-s®m-Sp-ßn-s°m-≠n-cn -°p -∂p. \ma -[m -cn -I -fmbCkvemw kwL-ßƒ kz¥w Bfp-Isf sIm∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.A\y-cm-Py-ß-fnepw AI-a-]-c-amb ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-Øp-∂p.Ch¿ Xß-fpsS Bfp-Isf h[n-°p -∂p, - AXp -sIm≠v Justify

sNøp-I-bm-sW∂v ]d-™v Xß-fpsS AI-a-ßsf \ymbo-I-cn-°p-∂p.

Cu P\-X-I-fpsS iXpX]n∂oS v Xß-fpsS IqSp -X¬iXpXIfpsS Ip™p-ßƒ°vP∑w \evIn-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p.Cu ]c-ºc Hcn-°epw Ah-km-\n-°p -I -bn -√. AXp -sIm -≠mWvA√mlp ]d-™-Xv, Hcp P\-X-bpsS iXp -Xbpw \oXn -bpsSBhiyw ]q¿ØoI--cn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ \n¿_-‘n-°pw-hn[w \nßsft]cn-∏n-°m-Xn-cn-°s´ F∂v. \oXn-bpsS tX´w \nß-sf-¥m-bmepw]q¿Øn-bm-°-Ww. \oXn -bpsSam\Zfißƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-Im-Ø-Imc-W-Øm-emWv AIaw h¿[n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. apkveowI-fpsS I¿a-]-c-amb amXr-I-Iƒ


Ckveman-Im-[ym-]-\-ßƒ°v hncp-≤-am-b-Xp-sIm-≠mWv AapkveowIfpw \ap -s°-Xn -cmbn -´p -f -f -X v .apkveowIƒ Xß-fpsS amXr-I-Iƒ ImWn-®pw Ckvemans‚ kpμ-c-amb A[ym-]\w P\-ßƒ°p ]d-™p-sIm -Sp -Øpw CkvemanI]t_m-[\w \S-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp∂pth≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬, ChnsSIW-°p-Xs∂ Xe-Xn-cn-™-Xm-Wv.apkvenw cmjvS-ß-fn¬ AI-a-ßƒ°p ]pdsa H∂pw -Xs∂ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√. Hcp P\-X-bpsS iXpX Ah-tcmSp \oXnImWn-°m-Xn -cn -°m≥ \nßsft]cn -∏n -°m -Xn -c n -°s´ F∂hnip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚ A[ym-]\wFX at\m-lcam-Wv. Cu A[ym-]\w as‰mcp aX-K-Ÿ-ß-fnepw\evI-s∏-ń-ń-√.

iXp-°-tfm-Sp-ff s]cp-am-‰-Ønepw \oXn -bpsS \nehmcw]q¿Øo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. CXn-te°v IqSp-X¬ i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.CXv FX-amXw kpμ-c -ambA[ym-]\-am-Wv. ]t£, AtlmIjvSw! Cu A[ym-]\w \ne-\nevs° apkveowI-fpsS I¿a-ßƒAapkvenw temIØv Ckveman\vZpjvt]-cp-≠m-°n. \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta\n FX-amXw kq£va-ambnkzlm-_m-°-sf-s°m≠v CX-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-∏n-®p. AXns‚ NneDZm-l-c-W-ßƒ \evIp-I-bm-Wv.

Hcn-°¬ Hcp bp≤-Øn¬A_-≤-h-im¬ kzlm-_m-°-fpsSssIbm¬ Hcp kvXo h[n-°-s∏-´p. Ahn-S∂v CXv Adn-™p. Ahn-S∂v kzlm-_m-°sf i‡-ambnhg-°p-]-d-™p. \nth-Z-\-Øn¬h∂n-cn-°p∂p:Ahn-SsØ apJØvFX-amXw tZzjw ]I-S-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂m¬ AXn-\p-aptº Hcn-°epw Aßs\ I≠n-ń-√. A_-≤-h-im¬ kw`-hn-®-Xp-t]m-b-Xm-sW-∂v kzlm-_m-°ƒ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. ]t£, A_-≤-h-im¬ h[n-°-s∏-ń´pw \oXnÿm]n-X-am-Im-Ø-Xn¬ B alm-

flm-hn\v ITn-\-amb _p≤n-ap- p-≠m-bn.

\nth-Z-\-Øn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p, Hcp blq-Zn°v Hcp kzlm_n\mep Zn¿lw ISw ho´m-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXns‚ Ah[n Ah-km-\n®p Ign-™n-cp-∂p. blqZn h∂v\_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\n-tbmSp ]cm-Xn-s∏-´p; Cbmƒ F\n°v \mepZn¿lw Xcm-\p≠v ]t£, Xcp-∂n-√. \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta\n B kzlm-_nsb hnfn-∏n-®p. At±-l-Øns‚t]cv A_vZp-√mlv F∂m-bn-cp-∂p.Cu blq-Zn -bpsS Ah-ImiwsImSp-°m≥ \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta\nAt±-l-tØmSp ]d-™p. lZvdØvA_vZp-√m-lv(-d)-]-d™p:"AßsbkXy-tØm-Sp-IqSn Ab® A√m-lp-hmW! F\n°p ISw ho´m≥ Ign-hn-√.' \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta\n ho≠pwAbm-tfmSp B hy‡n-bpsS ISwho´m≥ ]d-™p. Aßv RßsfJbv_-dn-te°v Ab-°p-sa∂pwbp≤-ap-X-en¬\n∂v Ipd®p `mKwXcp-sa∂pw Xncn®p h∂v Xm≥Xm¶-fpsS ISw ho´p-sa∂pw Xm≥Abm-tfmSp ]d-™n-´p -s≠∂v\_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\n-tbmSp A_vZp-√mlv ]d™p. Abm-fpsS ISwho´m≥ \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta\n Abm-tfmSp ]d-™p. \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta\n GsX-¶nepw Imcyw aq∂p]mhiyw ]d-™m¬ AXv AJ-fin-X-amb Xocp-am-\-ambn a\- n-em-°-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\lZvdØv A_vZp-√mlv AtX t\cw_mkm-dn¬t]m-bn. At±lw HcpNmZp¿, ap≠mbn DSp-Øn-cp-∂p. Xe-bn-en-Sp∂ Hcp XpWnbp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Xe-bnse XpWn-sb-SpØvAt±lw ap≠mbn DSp-Øp. NmZp¿\mev Zn¿l-an\v hn‰v ISw-ho-ń. Cu\ne-hm-c-am-bn-cp∂p \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta\n ÿm]n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. A_v-Zp-√mlv IqSp-X¬ kabw tNmZn-®-Xp-sIm≠v AXp sImSp-°m≥ blq-Zn-tbmSp ]d-™n-√. adn®v s]s´∂vblq-Zn-bpsS ISw ho´m≥ Xs‚kzlm-_n-tbmSp ]d-™p. AXn-\p-

th≠n At±-l-Øn\v Xs‚ DSp-Xp-Wn-t]mepw Agn®v hnevt°≠nh∂p. CXmWv \oXn -bp-tSbpw\ymb-Øn-t‚bpw \ne-hm-cw. Cu\ne-hmcw \Ωƒ F√m Xe-Øn-epw\ne-\n-dp-Øp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ C°m-e-L-´-Øn¬ \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS tkh-Is‚ bYm¿Y hnizm-kn-I-fn¬ s]Sp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)-\n-tbm-Kn-X\mbXns‚ Dt±iyw \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.

Rm≥ Xnem-hØv sNbvXkqd AAv-dm-^nse Bb-ØnepwA√mlp CXp-X-s∂-bmWv \n¿tZ-in-®n-´p-f-f-Xv. AXns‚ X¿Pa C]-Im-c-amWv: kXy-a-\p-k-cn®v P\-ßsf \bn-°p-Ibpw AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ \oXn ]pe¿Øp-IbpwsNøp∂ Hcp hn`mKw Bfp-Iƒ\mw krjvSn-®-h-cn-ep-≠v. a\p-jy≥kzbw k∑m¿K-Øn¬ \ne-sIm-≈p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ a‰p-f-f-h¿°v F¥pk∑m¿Kw \evIm\m-Wv. a\p-jy≥kzbw \oXn-bn¬ \ne-sIm-≈m-Øn-S -tØmfw a‰p-f -f -h¿°v F¥p\oXn \evIm -\m -Wv . \ΩƒlZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)\psNbvX _bv -A-Øp - ] -Xn⁄]q¿Øn-bm-°-W-sa-¶n¬, Ahn-SsØ anjs\ ]q¿W-am-°-Wsa-¶n¬ Ckvemans‚ ktμiwtemI¿°v FØn-°-Wsa-¶n¬]t_m-[-\-Øn-t\m-Sp-ff ISa \nd-th-‰-W-sa-¶n¬ \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta\n\n¿tZ-in® Ckveman-Im-[ym-]\w-A-\p-k-cn®v F√m D¬Ir-jvS-ambkz`m-h-ßfpw kzmb-Ø-am-t°-≠n-h-cpw.

\Ωƒ A√m-lp -hns‚Iev]-\-I-fn-eqsS \S∂v \ΩpsSPohn -XsØ hm¿sØ-Sp -°m≥Ah≥ A\p-K-ln-°p-am-dm-I-s´.lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)\vsNbvX _bv-A-Øn-t\m-Sp-ff ISa\nd-th-‰p-∂-h-cm-I-s´. \Ωƒ a‰p-≈-h¿°v k∑m¿K-Øn-t‚bpw \oXn-bp-tSbpw amXrIbmh-s´.


t]¿jy≥ `mjbnep≈hnipX NcnX KŸamb‘dufØp ^m ’bn¬ 130˛135`mKßfn¬ ImWp∂ NnekwKXnIƒ NphsS hnh¿Ø\wsNbvXv tN¿°p∂p:

Cukm\_n°v akolvF∂ t]¿ \¬Is∏´Xv At±lwhensbmcp k©mcn BbXvsIm≠mWv. At±lw tcma\n¿anXamb inc mSbpw IºnfnbpamWv [cn°mdp≠mbncp∂Xv. Iøn¬Hcp Du∂p hSnbpw D≠mIpambncp∂p. At±lw cmPym¥cßfnepw \Kct¥mdpw Np‰nXncn™pt]m∂p. k‘ybmbm¬ FØntbSw hnian°pw. h\kkyßƒ`£n°pIbpw ]ZbmX \SØpIbpamWv sNbvXncp∂Xv . HcpbmXbn¬ Iq´pIm¿ At±lØn\v th≠n Hcp IpXncsbhmßn. Hcp Znhkw At±lwIpXnc∏pdØv khmcn \SØn.IpXnc°v Xo‰n sImSp°phm\p≈hI ImWmØXpsIm≠v AXns\Xncn®p \¬IpIbmWp≠mbXv.\mń¬ \n∂pw bmX ]pds∏´p\qdp°W°n\v \mgnI AIse\kos_≥ F∂nSØv At±lw

FØnt®¿∂p. At±lØns‚Xs∂ GXm\pw injy∑mcpap≠mbncp∂p. Ahsc At±lw\KcØn¬ D]tZin°m≥\ntbmKn®p. \KcØn¬ tbiphns\ ]‰nbpw amXmhns\ ]‰nbpwbYm¿Yhpw AbYm¿YhpambHt´sd IYIƒ ]Ncn®ncn°pIbmbncp∂p. AXv ImcWw \Kc`cWm[nImcnIƒ injysc_‘\ÿ\m°pIbpw tbiphns\ lmPcm°m≥ I¬∏n°pIbpwsNbvXp. tbip NnecpsS tcmKßƒ AXv`pXIcambn kpJs∏SpØpIbpw a‰p Nne ZnhymXv`pXßƒ ImWn°pIbpw sNbvXp.CXns\ XpS¿∂v \mkns_≥

]tZisØ cmPmhv ssk\yßtfmSpw P\ßtfmSpsam∏wAt±lØns‚ injycmbn Xo¿∂p. Jp¿B\nse `£ymhXcWIY Cu bmXIfnteXmWv.

CXmWv dufØp ^v^bnse hnhcWØns‚ Npcp°w.KŸI¿Ømhv tbip ImWn®Xmbp≈ bp‡nclnXhpwA¿Yiq\yhpamb Ht´sdAXv`pXIrXyßsf ]‰n ]dbp∂p≠v. AkXyßfpw AXnh¿W\Ifpsa√mw hn´pIf™vtbip Xs‚ bmX°nSbn¬\mkos_∂n¬ FØnt®¿∂pF∂v a\ nem°nØcp∂p.

tbiphns‚ k©mc ]mX

k©mcnIfpsS Xeh≥ F∂v hntijn∏n°s∏´

tbip Ipcniv kw`hØn\v tijw ]ekvXo\n¬

\n∂pw ]e Ing°≥ tZißfneqsSbpw k©cn®v

ImWmsX t]mb Ckvdmtb¬ tKmXßsf

At\zjn®v Iivaocn¬ FØnt®cpIbmWp

≠mbXv.

lZvdØv AlvaZv(A)

teJ\w


ASnÿm\ hkvXpXbn¬ amXwi≤ £Wn®p sIm≈s´.Cw•ojv `q]Sßfn¬ \nkn_kv(Nisibus) F∂v ImWn®n´p≈\mkns_≥ samkqfn\pw(Mosul) kndnb°pw CSbnemWvÿnXnsNøp∂Xv. kndnbbn¬\n∂pw t]¿jybnte°p≈bmXbn¬ bdpitean\ v 450\mgnI AIsebp≈ \mkns_∂neqsS IS∂p t]mIWw. \mkns_∂n¬ \n∂v 48 \mgnIbpwPdpksean¬ \n∂v 48 \mgnIbpwAIsebmWv samkqƒ. samkqfn¬ \n∂v 100 \mgnI amXtat]¿jy≥ AXn¿Ønbn te°vZqcap≈q. F∂psh®m¬ \mkns_∂n¬ \n∂v 150 \mgnI amXw.t]¿jybpsS Ing°≥ AXn¿ØnA^vLm\nÿm\nse lndmØv(Herat) ]´WtØmSv sXm´mWvÿnXn sNøp∂Xv. AXmbXvlndmØv A vLms‚ ]Sn™md≥AXn¿Ønbn¬ \n∂pw 900 \mgnIhcpw. lndmØn¬ \n∂pwssJ_¿ ]m nte°v 500 \mgnIbmWv Zqcw.

tbip Iivaocnte°v

Iivaocnte°p≈ bmXbn¬ tbip Ahew_n® k©mc]Yw BWv ]SØn¬ ImWn®n´p≈Xv. i¬a≥k¿ cmPmhvtaZybnte°v XShpImcmbn\mSpISØnb Ckvdtb¬ImscI≠pap´pIbmbncp∂p CubmXbpsS Dt±iyw. InkvXym\nIƒ ]kn≤s∏SpØnb `q]Sßfn¬ taZy Jnk¿ ISen\v (Azov)

sX°p≈ ]tZiambn´mWvImWn®ncn°p∂Xv. Cu ]tZiwCt∏mƒ t]¿jy (Cdm≥) BbnAdnbs∏Sp∂p. t]¿jybpsSIng°≥ AXn¿Øn A^vLm\nÿmt\mS v sXm´pInS°p∂p.sX°p`mKØv ISepw ]Sn™md≥ Xp¿°n kmamPyhpw ÿnXnsNøp∂p. sdufØpkv ^mbnse hnhcWw icnbmsW¶n¬\mkns_∂n¬ \n∂pw t]¿jybn

eqsS A^vLm\nÿm\nte°vhcm\pw A^vLm\nIƒ F∂t]cn¬ Adnbs∏´pt]m∂ncp∂ImWmXmb PqX∑msc kXyØnte°v £Wn°m\pw BWv tbipDt±in°p∂sX∂mWv a\ nemhp∂Xv. A^vLm≥ F∂ ]Zwln_phn¬ \n∂pw \njv]∂amWv. [oc≥ F∂ A¿Yap≈hm°mWv CXns‚ aqew. XßfpsS]`mhImeØv Ah¿ kzoIcn®Xmbncn°Ww Cu t]cv.

Npcp°Øn¬ ]©m_pwlnμpÿm\pw kμ¿in® tijwIivaocnte°v t]mIm\p≈ e£ytØmSpIqSn A^vLm\nÿm\neqsS tbip ]©m_n¬ hs∂Øn. NnXmƒ kvt‰‰pw ]©m_ns‚ Hcp `mKamWv. A^vLm\nÿm\n¬ \n∂pw IivaocneqsSHcmƒ ]©m_neqsS bmXsNøptºmƒ 80 \mgnItbm 135Intemao‰tdm k©cnt°≠nhcpw.

tbip A^vLm\nÿm≥hgn k©cn°m≥ Xocpam\n®Xv_p≤n]q¿hambncp∂p. A^vLm\nIƒ F∂dnbs∏Sp∂ ImWmsX t]mb blqZ tKmXßƒ°vAXpsIm≠v KpWap≠mIpsa∂vAt±lw IcpXn. Iivaocns‚Ing°≥ AXn¿Øn Xn_Ønt∂mSv sN∂v ap´p∂p. Iivaocn¬\n∂pw At±lØn\v \njv]bmkw Xn_ØnseØmw. ]©m_n¬]thin®Xn\v tijw Iivaocntet°m Xn_Øntet°m t]mIp∂Xn\v apºv lnμpÿm\nse][m\ ÿeßfnepw Np‰nk©cn°m≥ At±lØn\v]bmkap≠mbncp∂n√. BIbm¬ Cu cmPyØnse Nne ]pcmX\ NcnXtcJIfn¬ ImWs∏Sp∂]Imcw tbip t\∏mƒ, _\md vXpSßnb ÿeßƒ I≠ncn°m≥ hfsc km≤yXbp≠v. PΩphgntbm dmh¬]n≠n am¿KØntem Iivaocnte°v t]mbncn°Ww. At±lw Hcp ioXcmPy

Ønse BfmbXn\m¬ Cu]tZißfn¬ ssiXyImeØvamXw Xmakn°pIbpw am¿®vHSphntem G]n¬ BZyØntemIivaocnte°v bmXbmhpIbpwsNbvXncn°Ww. Imivao¿ iman\v(kndnbbpw Np‰p h´hpw) kZriyamb Hcp ]tZiamIbm¬At±lw AhnsSXs∂ ÿncwtIμam°n´p≠mhpw. At±lwA^vLm\nÿm\nepw Ipd®v\mƒ Xmakn®ncp∂ncn°mw.AhnsS hnhmlw sNbvXn´ps≠¶n¬ AXpw kw`hn®p IqSmbvIbn√. A^vLm\nIfn¬ HcptKmXØns‚ t]c v Xs∂‘CkmtJ¬ ’ F∂mWv. Ah¿Cukm \_n (A) bpsS k¥m\]cºcbmsW∂v h∂mepwAXv`pXs∏tS≠Xn√. A^vLm\nIfpsS NcnXw hfsc Ipg™padn™mWp≈sX∂Xv Hcp ZpxJkXyasX. AhcpsS tKmXhnhcWßƒ amXw hmbn®vJWvUnXamb Hcp Xocpam\ØnseØpI hnjaamWv.F∂m¬A^vLm\nIƒ IivaocnIsft]mse Xs∂ CkmtbenIfmsW∂ ImcyØn¬ bmsXmcpkwibhpan√. XßfpsS KŸßfn¬ CXns\Xncmb A`n]mbßƒ kzoIcn®n´p≈h¿ Atßb‰w sX‰n≤cn°s∏ńcn°p∂p.hkvXpXIsf°pdn®p≈ kp£va]T\w Ah¿ \SØnbnń√.Xßƒ ssJkns‚ k¥XnIfmsW∂v A^vLm\nIƒ Xs∂kΩXn°p∂p≠v. ssJkvCktbeycmWv. ChnsS CuN¿® GXmbmepw \ońsIm≠pt]mtI≠ Bhiyan√. Fs‚ HcpKŸØn¬ C°mcyw hniZambn]Xn]mZn®v Ign™n´p≠v. tbip\mkns_≥, A^vLm\nÿm≥,]©m_v F∂nhnSßfneqsSIivaocnepw Xn_‰nepw \SØnbbmXIsf °pdn®mWv Rm≥hnhcn°p∂Xv. Cu kpZo¿Lamb]bmWßƒ ImcWw tbipk©mcn ]hmNI≥ F∂p


hnfn°s∏ńcp∂p. A√m,k©mcnIfpsS t\Xmhv F∂vXs∂. Bcn v _n√m A_q_°¿aplΩZv C_v\p¬ heoZv A¬^lvcn AØ¿Xqin A¬ aen°nF∂ apkvenw ⁄m\n Xs‚kndmPp¬ apeq°v (a‡s_ssJcnø, CuPn]vXv 1306 ln)F∂ KŸØn¬ Bdmw `mKØvC]Imcw ]dbp∂p:

kmXznIcpsS t\Xmhpwk©mcnIfpsS Xeh\pambncp∂dqlp√mbpw IenaØp√mbpwBb Cuk FhnsS? F∂psh®m¬ At±lw acn®p t]mbnF∂pw At±lsØ t]msealm\mb Hcmƒ t]mepw CutemIw hn´p ]ncntb≠n h∂n´ps≠∂pw Xs∂. Cu alm]finX≥ tbiphns\ ]‰nk©mcn F∂v amXa√ k©mcnIfpsS Xeh≥ F∂pw IqSnhnfn°p∂ps≠∂ Imcyhpwi≤m¿lamWv.

F√mbvt∏mgpw Np‰nk©cn°pIbpw Hcp ÿeØvÿncambn ]m¿°mXncn°pIbpwsNbvXncp∂Xn\memWv. tbiphn\ v akolv F∂ \maIcWwsNøs∏ńcp∂Xv F∂v enkm\p¬Ad_v F∂ KŸØn¬ 461˛mw`mKØv tcJs∏SpØn ImWp∂Xv. XmPp¬ Ddqkv F∂ idlvJmapknepw C]Imcw Xs∂tcJs∏SpØnbn´p≠v. \∑bpwA\pKlhpw \¬Is∏´bmfmWvakolv F∂v sh®m¬ At±lØns‚ kv]¿i\w t]mepwA\pKrloXambncn°pamdv AXA[nIw Cu KpWßƒ At±lØn\v \¬Is∏ńcp∂p. A√mlpAh≥ CjvSs∏Sp∂h¿°v Cu\maw \¬Ip∂Xn\memWv tbiphn\pw Cu \maw \¬Is∏´XvCXns\Xncn¬ as‰mcp akolvIpSnbp≠v. B akolns‚kv]¿iw i]n°s∏´XsX F∂psh®m¬ Xn∑bpw im]hpamWvB akolns‚ ]IrXnbn¬

ASßnbncn°p∂Xv . Ahs‚kv]¿i\w Xn∑bpsSbpw im]Øns‚bpw A‘Imcw ]cØpw.Z÷men\pw Ahs\ t]msebp≈h¿°pamWv Cu t]¿ \¬Is∏ńcn°p∂Xv. k©mcnbmbakolv F∂Xpw A\pKln°s∏´ akolv F∂pap≈ t]cpIƒ ]ckv]c hncp≤a√. H∂pat‰Xns‚ aqeyw \in∏n°p∂n√.ssZhw Hcmƒ°v H∂ne[nIwt]¿ \¬Ip∂Xpw Ahsb√mwB Bƒ°v tbmPn®ncn°p∂Xpw

ssZhnIamb ]h¿Ø\ coXnbn¬ s∏´XmIp∂p. Npcp°Øn¬ tbip Hcp k©mcnsb∂\nebn¬ CkvemanI NcnXØn¬sXfn™p Ign™ncn°p∂pAØcw KŸßfn¬ \ns∂√mwB hnhcw ]I¿Ømsa∂psh®m¬ AXp Xs∂ Hcp Iq‰≥KŸamIpw. Rm≥ CXbpw]Xn]mZn®n´p≈Xv Xs∂hkvXpX sXfnbn°m≥ [mcmfwaXn.(akolv lnμpkvXm≥ sa,F∂ ]pkvXIØn¬ \n∂v)

hJ^v kzØvA_vZp√mlv _v\p Dadn¬ \n∂pw \nthZ\w:

At±lØns‚ ]nXmhn\v ssI_dn¬ \n∂pw Hcp Jfiw`qan e`n°pIbp≠mbn. At±lw (lZvdØv Da¿)]hmNIs‚ AcnIn¬ h∂p. F\n°p≈Xn¬sht®‰hpw \√ kzØmWv CXv F∂v ]d™p. AXns\kw_‘n®v Xm¶fpsS A`n]mbsa¥mWv? AhnSp∂vadp]Sn ]d™p. Xm¶ƒ CjvSs∏SpIbmsW¶n¬AXns‚ Hcp `mKw hJv^v sNømhp∂XmWv. F∂n´v(AXns‚ hcpam\tam AXn¬ \n∂p≈ BZmbtam)[¿amhiyßƒ°v th≠n Nnehm°m\p≈Xmbncn°psa∂pw ]Jym]n°pI. dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k)D]tZin®Xv ]Imcw lZvdØv Da¿ At∏mƒ Xs∂ B`qan ssZh am¿KØn¬ hJv^v sNbvXp. At±lwC]Imcw hyhkvY ]Jym]n°pIbpw sNbvvXp, Cu`qan Hcn°epw hn¬°m≥ ]mSp≈X√. Hcp kΩm\wF∂ \ne°v B¿°pw sImSp°m\pw ]mSp≈X√.]mcºcy kzØmbn B¿°pw AXv Hcn°epwFSp°m\pw ]mSp≈X√. AXnse hcpam\wssZham¿KØnepw ]mhßƒ°pw ZcnZ¿°pw_‘p°ƒ°pw ASna tamN\Øn\pw PnlmZn\pwAXnYn k¬°mcØn\pw hgnbmX°m¿°pw AXns‚ta¬t\m´°mc\pw Svkv‰nbmbncn°p∂bmƒ°pwhn\ntbmKn°mw. AXns‚ hcpam\Øn¬ \n∂pw Hcp]cn[nhsc amXw Abmƒ°v Xn∂pIbpw a‰p≈hscXo‰n°pIbpw sNøp∂Xn¬ sX‰n√. AXn¬ \n∂p≈hcpam\Øn¬ \n∂v Abmƒ ]Ww Iqńsh°mt\mkºmZn®v [\nI\mbn XocpItbm sNøp∂Xv\nba]Imcw sX‰mWv. (_pJmcn, apkvenw).


ssZhkhn[w ]qInb NnealØp°fpsS apJßƒ G‰°pd®ntemsS Akv]¿iyambHcp ]ImihebØm¬ ]`mhnXamhmdp≠v. AXv kqcy\n¬\n∂pw \n¿Kan°p∂ kucbqYhyhkvYbpsS ]ImitamhnZypXv]Imitam A√. AXmWvZnhy]Imiw. Nμ\neqsSbpwa‰ptKmfßfneqsSbpw AXmXns‚ kvYm\hpw Ne\hpwA\pkcn®v kqcy]Imiw ]Xnên°p∂Xv t]mse Afhvt`ZtØmsS Cu ZnhyZypXnhyIvXnIfn¬ \n∂pw ]Xnên°p∂p. F√mhcnepw Hcpt]mseb√. Nne hyIvXnIfpsS apJwa‰p≈hcptSXnt\°mƒ ssZh]ImiØm¬ IqSpX¬ ]tim`nXamWv. Nne BfpIfn¬ AØcØnep≈ bmsXmcp ]ImihpwZriya√. kphm¿ØIfpw AÀmZP\Iamb hrØm¥ßfpwtIƒ°ptºmgpw t]a`mP\hpambn k‘n°ptºmgpw HcphyIvXnbpsS apJw ]Imi]q¿WamImdp≠v. ssZh khn[Øn¬ebn°p∂ hyIvXn XZvP\yambnAt±lØns‚ hZ\Øn¬ \n∂papcphwsIm≈p∂ kpZnhyambZypXn hnemksØ kw_‘n®m

Wv Cu teJ\Øn¬ ]Xn]mXn°p∂Xv.

]hmNI∑m¿ kjvSmhpambn Hcp ]tXyI _‘w]pe¿Øp∂hcmWv. AhcpsSBXvaob \nehmcw AXyp∂XamWv. Jp¿B≥ ]Imcw Ah¿]m]clnXcpw ssZhnI \nbaßfpsS ]tbmIvXm°fpamWv.ssZhalXzw AhcpsS XncpapJßfn¬ Z¿in°mhp∂XmWv.kqcy]ImiØm¬ ]Imin°p∂ Nμs\t∏mse AhcpsSapJw ]tim`n°p∂p.

aqkm\_n(A) ssZhhpambp≈ A`napJoIcWØn¬At±lØns‚ apJw ]ImiØm¬ hnfßnbXmbn ss__nƒ]gb \nbaw ]dbp∂p:

‘tamsi ko\mbv ]¿hXØn¬ \n∂pw km£y∏eIIfpw Iønte¥n Cdßnh∂p.ssZhhpambn kwkmcn°p∂Xn\m¬ Xs‚ apJN¿Ωw ]`m]qcnXambncn°p∂p F∂v aeapIfn¬ \n∂pw Cdßnh∂tamsi Adn™ncp∂n√.’(]pd∏mSv 34: 29)

‘I¿Ømhv I¬∏n®sX√mw]dbptºmƒ tamsibpsS apJw]`m]qcnXamWv F∂v Cktb¬P\w I≠p ]d™p.’ (]pd∏mSv34:35)

‘AhnsS AhcpsS ap∂n¬Ah≥ cq]m¥cs∏´p. Ahs‚apJw kqcys\t∏mse ]tim`n®p.’ (aØmbn 17:2)

ss__nƒ ]gb \nbaØnte°v Xs∂ aSßmw. 7 mw\q‰m≠n¬ Atd_ybn¬ ]Xy£s∏´ dkp¬ Xncpta\n (k) sb]‰n ss__nfn¬ hyIvXamb]hN\ap≠v. ]Imi]cambA¿YØn¬ AXv hnhcn°p∂p.

‘\ns‚ ImcpWyw A\pkvacnt°Wta, ssZhw tXam\n¬\n∂pw h∂p. ]cnip≤\mbh≥]mdm≥ ]¿hXØn¬ \n∂v hcp∂p. Ahs‚ alXzw BImisØ aqSp∂p. `qanbn¬ Ah∂p≈ kvXpXn \ndbp∂p. Ahs‚tXP v ]Imiw t]msebmWv.Ahs‚ ssIøn¬ \n∂v ]ImicivanIƒ ]pds∏Sp∂p. AhnsSbmWv Ah≥ Xs‚ iIvXnad®psh®ncn°p∂Xv.’ (l_°q°v 3: 3˛4)

dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k) bpsS]Imtim÷zeamb AhXcWØnte°v \ap°v t\m°mw. HcplZokv C]ImcamWv.

‘dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k)bpsS apJw Nμs\t∏msehnfßn.’(Xn¿anZn)

‘dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k)sb°mƒ at\mlcambn aμkvanXw

]Imin°p∂ hZ\ßƒ

kmXznI PohnXw \bn°p∂hcpsS apJØv ]ISamhp∂ BXvaob

]`sb ]‰n

_io¿ AlvaZv Hm¿®mUv

teJ\w


s]mgn°p∂ Hcmtfbpw Rm≥I≠nń√. ’ (A_vZp√m _n≥lmcnkv)

‘AhnSp∂v F√mhtcbpw]kmZmXvaIambpw _lpam\]pc chpamWv A`napJoIcn®Xv.’ (lpssk\p_v\p Aen)

‘F√mbvt∏mgpw AhnSp∂vkpkvtac hZ\\mbncp∂p. ’(lcoZv_v\p A_vZp√mlv)

1889 ¬ kvYm]n® AlvaZnøm apkvenw PamAØns‚kvYm]I\mbncp∂ lZvdØvan¿km Kpemw AlvaZv JmZnbm\n(A) InkvXym\nIfpw apkvenwIfpw as‰√m aXkvYcpw ImØncp∂ hmKvZØ akolpw CamwalvZn(A)bpamsW∂v hmZn°pIbp≠mbn. At±lØn\v ssZhhpambn \nc¥c _‘ap≠mbncp∂p. ssZhk∂n[n ]m]n®At±lØns‚ icocØn¬ \n∂vZnhytXP v ]kcn®p sIm≠ncp∂p. \sΩ Ne\w sIm≈n°p∂At±lØns‚ ]tNmZ\mXvaIamb Hcp ]m¿Y\bnXm.

Hm, Fs‚ ssZhta Fs‚lrZbØnepw ImXpIfnepw]Imiw hym]n∏nt°Wta.Fs‚ \b\ßfnepw ImXpIfnepw \mhnepw ]Imiw ]ctØWta. Fs‚ hehpw CShpw]Imiw \ndt°Wta. Fs‚apIfnepw Xmsgbpw ]Imiw]ctØWta. \ns‚ ]ImiØm¬ Rm≥ hebnX\mtIWta.

lZvdØv an¿km KpemwAlvaZv (A) s‚ ]pX≥ lZvdØvan¿km _iodp±o≥ alvaqZ vAlvaZv (d) FgpXp∂p:

‘ap≥in kmln_v F∂dnbs∏´ At±lØns‚ Hcp injyt\mS v Xm¶ƒ At±lØns‚hyIvXnXzØn¬ BIrjvS\mIm≥ ImcWsas¥∂v tNmZn°pIbp≠mbn. At±lØn¬ \n∂p≈ adp]Sn C]Imcambncp∂p.’

an¿kmKpemw AlvaZv (A)kmln_ns\ At±lØns‚hmZØn\v apºv Xs∂ F\n°vAdnbmambncp∂p. AXbpw]cnip≤hpw AXbpw BXvaob]ImiØm¬ t]m÷zehpambas‰mcp apJw Rm≥ Fs‚PohnXØn¬ I≠nń√. B]Imihpw Im¥iIvXnt]msebp≈ amkvacnIhpamb At±lØns‚ hyIvXnXzhpambncp∂pAt±lØns‚ hmZØnte°vF\n°p≈ sXfnhpIƒ. RßƒB hZ\ Z¿i\Øn\v D≈Ahkcw e`n°m≥ DugwImØncp∂p.

lZvdØv mbn A_vZpdlvam≥ kmln_v (d) lvZØv AlvaZv(A)s‚ as‰mcp injy\mbncp∂p. lZvdØv AlvaZv(A) s‚PohnXØns‚ Ahkm\ L´Ønse apJ`mhsØ ]‰nAt±lw hnhcn°p∂p.

At±lØns‚ apJØv Hcp]tXyI coXnbnep≈ ]`bmbncp∂p D≠mbncp∂Xv. AhmNyambim¥nbpsSbpw B\μØns‚bpwHcp XcØnep≈ BXvaob]ImiØnt‚bpw B¥cobamb]Xnê\w At±lØns‚apJsØ ]vImiam\am°nbncp∂p.

ÌvXn \n¿`camb ]m¿Y\bmepw A√mlphns‚ Xr]vXnIckvYam°m\p≈ ITn\]bXv\w sIm≠pw ÌvXZmk∑mcpsS apJßfn¬ Hcp ]tXyIASbmfap≠mbnc n°psa∂ vA√mlp Jp¿B\n¬ ]dbp∂p.

\an°p∂hcpw kmjvSmwKw]Wan°p∂hcpambn \n\°hsc°mWmw. Ah¿ A√mlphn¬\n∂p≈ A\pKlßfpw ]oXnbpw At\zjn®psIm≠ncn°p∂p.kmjvSmwK ]WmaØns‚ êambn AhcpsS apJßfn¬AhbpsS e£Wßfp≠v.(48:30) ChnsS ]d™ apJßfn

se e£Ww BXvaob ]ImiamWv. kmjvSmwK ]WmaØm¬NnecpsS s\‰nbn¬ D≠mhp∂ASbmfsØ]‰nb√ Jp¿B≥hnhcn® Cu apJe£WwkmXznIamb PohnXhpw ÌvXn\n¿`bamb ]m¿Y\bmepwD≠mhp∂XmWv. bm¥nIambnkmjvSmwKw ]Wan°p∂hcpsSs\‰nbn¬ AØcØnep≈ASbmfapap≠mhm≥ ]bmkan√]t£ AXv kmXznI hnip≤nbpsS ASbmfamIp∂n√. lZvdØv AlvaZv (A) ÌvX Zmk∑mcpsS apJØv ]Xnên°p∂ CuBXvaob ]ImiØns‚ bmYm¿YyØnte°v hnc¬ Nq≠p∂XvImWpI.

‘lrZb ]cnip≤nbp≈Hcmƒ°v apAvPnkØns‚ (ZnhymXv`pXw) [mcmfw sXfnhpIƒBhiyan√. Ah¿°v HcSbmfwamXw aXn. kXyØnte°vBIrjvScmIphm≥’(_dmlos\AlvaZnøm)

lZvdØv an¿km _io¿AlvaZv (d) ZnhwKX\mbt∏mƒ‘Cukv‰ v B^n°≥ ssSwkv’F∂ ]Xw Cßs\ FgpXn.

‘ssZhw At±lØn\vkº¬ kar≤nbpw kzm[o\hpw\¬Inbncp∂p. ]t£ At±lwhfsc efnXhpw kmXznIhpambPohnXamWv \bn®ncp∂Xv .At±lw F√mh¿°pw ]m]y\mbncp∂p. F√mhcpw At±lsØAKm[ambn kvt\ln®p. F√mhcpw BZcn®p. Zo¿LImb\mbncp∂ At±lw D’mlnbmb HcphyIvXnXzambncp∂p. F√mhtcmSpw kvt\ltØmSpw A\pIºtbmSpw IqSnbmbncp∂p At±lØns‚ s]cpam‰w. Xs‚]nXmhns\t∏mse (hmKvZØakolv lZvdØv AlvaZv (A)hfsc ]Xm]tØmsSbmbncp∂pAt±lw Xs‚ NphSpIƒ

tijw t]Pv 20¬


]£p_vZhpw kwL¿jmflIhpamb Hcp ImeL´ØneqsSbmWv temIw \S∂p \oßp∂Xv. bp≤òjWnIfpw bp≤t`cnbpw \mep`mKØp \n∂pwapgßpIbmWv. Bk∂ambkaqe\miØns‚ Hcp aq∂mwtemI almbp≤w kao]kvYamIpIbmtWm F∂ òXnbmWvtemIkw`hßsf \nco£n°p∂GsXmcmƒ°pw t_m≤yamhpI.]mInkvXm≥, A^vKm\nkvYm≥,Cdm≥, CdmJv, ekvXo≥, kuZnAtd_y, Kƒ^v \mSpIƒ F∂oGjy≥ apkvenw cmPyßfn¬amXa√. bqtdm]y≥ cmPyßfnepw Atacn°bnepw a‰p Gjy≥

cmPyßfnepw B^n°≥ `qJfiØnepw h≥iIvXnIƒ XΩnepw Cu kwL¿jw ]ScpIbmWv.c≠mw temI almbp≤w aqewtemIØn\v A\p`hnt°≠n h∂sISpXnIfpsS FXtbm Ccń\mißƒ hcpØnsh°mhp∂\yq¢nb¿ Bbp[ßfpambmWvtemIw bp≤ kwL¿jßfnte°v \oßp∂Xv F∂Xv Bk∂amb Cu òjWnsb iXKpWo`hn∏n°pIbmWv. Cu AhkvY°v Hcp ImcWw a\pjy≥ CutemIØv sNøp∂ AIaWßƒ°pw AXymNmcßƒ°pw lnwkIƒ°pw acW tijw D≠mhp∂ssZhnIamb in£m c£Isfkw_‘n®p≈ hnizmkan√mbvabmWv.

ssZhØnep≈ Dd® hnizm

kØnt‚bpw `bÌvXnbpsSbpwssZhhpambp≈ _‘Øns‚bpw A`mhw ImcWw CØcwòIcamb Hcp ZpchkvYhcptºmgmWv ssZhw Hcp]cnjvI¿Ømhns\ Ab°p∂Xv.Cu ImeØv lZvdØv \_n(k)bpsS hmKvZØw A\pkcn®vhmKvZØ alvZnbpw akolpambnlZvdØv AlvaZp¬ JmZnbm\n(A) \nbpIvX\mbn. At±lwC]Imcw Acpƒ sNbvXp

‘Ah≥ Fs∂ C°metØ°v hmKvZØ akolmbnAb®p. Ah\√msX Hcp ssZhhpan√. BImiØnepan√. qanbnepan√. Ahs\ hnizkn°mØh≥ `mKylo\\pw \n lmb\pamWv. ....

k¿hiIvX\mb Hcp

GIssZh hnizmkhpw

km¿hP\o\ am\h sFIyhpw

a\pjy\v ssZh kmao]yw IckvYam°m\pw temIØv im¥nbpw

kam[m\hpw ]pecm\pamWv km¿hP\o\ambn ]hmNI∑msc

ssZhw Ab®psIm≠ncp∂Xv. aXKŸßfn¬

tcJs∏´pInS°p∂ GIssZh XØzßfpsSbpw

am\sshIyØns‚bpw aqeyßƒ tIm¿ØnW°n temIØv

ho≠pw a\pjycmin°v sFIys∏Sm\pw hniz kam[m\w

kvYm]n°m\pw BXvvaobhpw [m¿anIhpamb ]ptcmKXn

kwPmXam°m\pw km[n°pw. B hgn°p≈ AlaZnøm

PamAØns‚ iaw BtKmfXeØn¬ ]ptcmKan°pIbmWv.

teJ\w

aplΩZv Da¿, tImgnt°mSv


ssZhw Ds≠∂v C\nbpwAdn™nń√mØh≥ FXamXw\n¿`mKyhm\mWv. \ΩpsSkz¿Kw \ΩpsS ssZhasX.\ΩpsS D∂Xamb BXvam\p`qXn\ΩpsS ssZhØnemhp∂p.F¥psIms≠∂m¬ Rm≥Ahs\ Is≠Ønbncn°p∂p.F√m kuμcyßfpw Ah\n¬Is≠Ønbncn°p∂p. Poh≥\jvSs∏´mepw kz¥amt°≠kzØmWv Ah≥. Poh\pwk¿hkzhpw \jvSs∏´mepwamXta e`yamhq F∂v h∂mepwhnesImSpØv hmtß≠ cXv\amhp∂p AXv.

A√tbm lX`mKytc Cu\o¿[mcbnte°v HmSn hcphn≥AXv \nßsf hb¿ \ndsbIpSn∏n°pw. \nßsf c£n°p∂PohtkmX mWXv.

Rm≥ F¥psNøm\mWv?Cu kt¥mjhm¿Ø lrZbßfn¬ IpSnbncpØm≥ Rm≥F¥mWv sNtø≠Xv? CXm\nßfpsS ssZhw F∂v GXvsN≠sImńbmWv Rm≥ hnfw_cw sNtø≠Xv! temIw tIƒ°pamdmIm≥, temIcpsS ImXvtIƒ∏n°phm≥ GXv Huj[wsIm≠mWv Rm≥ NnIn’nt°≠Xv! \nßƒ ssZhØnt‚XmbnXocpsa¶n¬ ssZhw \nßfpsSXvXs∂bmWv. \nßƒ Ddßptºmƒ \nßƒ°v th≠n Ah≥DW¿∂ncn°pw. \nßƒ iXphns\ Ipdn®v Ai≤\mhptºmƒAh≥ iXphns\ t\m°n∏m¿°pw. \nßfpsS iXphns‚BkqXWßsf Ah≥ XI¿ØpIfbpw .........A√tbm ssZhmt\zjnIsf! sNhn Xpd∂vtIƒ°pho≥. bJo≥ AYhmssZhhnizmkw t]mse as‰m∂pw C√. ssZhØnep≈ s]mXphnizmkw H∂v amXamWv]m]ßfn¬ \n∂v apIvXn\¬Ip∂Xv. ssZhØnep≈ZrVhnizmkw H∂v amXamWv

]m]ßfn¬ \n∂v apIvXn\¬InbXv . kXvI¿aßƒsNøm\p≈ iIvXn]Icp∂XpwZrV hnizmkw Xs∂bmWv.ssZhØns‚ t]anbpw kXyk‘\pw B°n Xo¿°p∂XpwZrVhnizmkw Xs∂bmWv.ssZhØnep≈ ZrVhnizmkwIqSmsX \nßƒ°v ]m]wDt]£n°m≥ ]‰ptam? kwibclnXamb shfn®an√msXCμnbmiIfn¬ \n∂v hn´p\n¬°m≥ ]‰ptam? ZrVhnizmkan√msX Fs¥¶nepw kam[m\w\nßƒ°v ]m]n°m≥ Ignbptam? ZrV hnizmkan√msXbYm¿Yamb kt¥mjw \nßƒ°v ssIhcn°m≥ km[n°ptam?(\ΩpsS A≤ym]\ßƒ ˛ lZvdØv AlvaZv (A)

hnip≤ Jp¿B\ntebpwCXc aXKŸßfnse A≤ym]\ßsf°pdn®pw \njv]£ambcoXnbn¬ A]KY\w sNøpIbmsW¶n¬ kIe aXßfpsSbpwAkvYn hmcw ZrVamb GIssZh hnizmkØn¬ A[njvTnXamsW∂v ImWmhp∂XmWv.ChnsS ssIkvX sslμhCkvemanI KŸßfpsS GIssZh hnizmksØ ]‰nbp≈Nne A≤ym]\ßsf°pdn®vhnhcn°pIbmWv.

ssIkvX thZKŸambss__nfns‚ ]gb\nbahpw]pXnb \nbahpw ]mcmbWwsNøpIbmsW¶n¬ ssIkvXhhnizkØns‚ ASnØd GIssZh hnizmkØn¬ ]WnXXmsW∂v ImWmhp∂XmWv. ]gb\nbaw]dbp∂Xv t\m°pI

‘Ckvdmtbte tIƒ°pI.btlmh \ΩpsS ssZhamIp∂p.btlmh GI≥ Xs∂. \ns‚ssZhamb btlmhsb \o ]q¿Wa\t mSpw ]q¿W iIvXntbmsSbpw kvt\ln°Ww’ (Bh¿Ø\w 6:4˛5). ss__nƒ ho≠pw

]dbp∂p ‘btlmh Xs∂ssZhw. Ah\√msX a‰v ssZhan√ F∂v \o Adntb≠Xv Xs∂.Ah≥ \n\°v _p≤nbp]tZint°≠Xn\v BImiØv \n∂v\ns‚ i_vZw \ns∂ tIƒ∏n®p..........BIbm¬ aosX kz¿KØnepw Xmsg `qanbnepw btlmhXs∂ ssZhw. as‰mcpØ\pw C√F∂v \o C∂v Adn™va\ nem°nsh®psImƒI ’

(Bh: 4: 35˛39) ho≠pw ]dbp∂p‘I¿Ømhmb btlmhtb \ohe nbh\mI p∂ p (A√ml pAIv_¿) \ns∂ t]mse HcpØ\pw C√. (ewbIq\√mlp Ip^ph≥ AlZv ˛ hnip≤ Jp¿B≥)Rßƒ kz¥w sNhnsIm≠vtI´sXms°bpw Hm¿Øm¬\ob√msX Hcp ssZhhpw C√.’(2 iapth¬ 7: 22) ss__nƒho≠pw ]dbp∂p: ‘Ckmtbens‚ ssZhamb btlmhb√msX\ns‚ aosX kz¿KØnepw Xmsg`qanbnepw bmsXmcp ssZhhpan√. (1 cmPm°∑m¿ 8:23) Ckvdmtbens‚ ssZhamb btlmhbmb ssZhw hmgvØs∏SpamdmIs´, `qan apgph≥ Ahs‚alXzw sIm≠v \ndbpamdmIs´.(Bao≥)’ (Bh¿Ø\w :72:18)

C\n ]pXnb \nbaØnseA≤ym]\w F¥msW∂v t\m°pI. ‘GIkXy ssZhamb \ns∂bpw \o Ab®ncn°p∂ tbipInkvXpthbpw Adnbp∂XvXs∂\nXyPoh\mIp∂p.’ (tbml∂m≥17:3)

‘temIØn¬ hnKlßƒGXpan√ F∂pw GIssZha√msX ssZhan√ F∂pw \mwAdnbp∂p. ]e tZh∑mcpw ]eI¿Øm°∑mcpw D≠v F∂v]dbp∂pht√m F∂m¬ BImiØntem `qanbntem tZh∑m¿F∂v t]cp≈h¿ D≠v F∂v]d™pht√m. F∂m¬ BImiØntem `qanbntem tZh∑m¿F∂v t]cp≈h¿ Ds≠∂v


hcnInepw ]nXmhmb GIssZhsa \ap°p≈p. Ah≥ kIeØn\pw ImcW`qX\pw \mwAh\mbn Pohnt°≠Xpw BIp∂p. ’ (1 . sImcn¥y 8: 4˛6)‘temIhpw AXnep≈ Hs°bpwD≠m°nb ssZhw kz¿KØn\pw`qan°pw \mY\mI sIm≠vssI∏Wnbmb t£Xßfn¬hmkw sNøp∂n√. Xm≥F√mh¿°pw Poh\pw kIehpw sImSp°p∂h≥ BIbm¬h√Xn∂pw ap´p≈h≥ F∂t]mse am\pj ssIIfm¬ ipiqjBhiys∏S p∂n√ . ’(At∏m :]h¿ØnIƒ˛17: 24)

‘⁄m\nIƒ F∂v ]d™psIm≠v Ah¿ aqVcmbnt∏mbnA£b\mb ssZhØns‚ tXP ns\ Ah¿ £bbp≈ a\pjy≥, ]£n, \m¬°men CgP¥p,PmXn F∂nhbpsS cq]kmZriyap≈Xm°n am‰n°f™p. ’(tdma¿ 1: 21˛22) ‘Kptcm \ymb]amWØn¬ GXv I¬∏\henbXv F∂v tNmZn®p. tbipAht\mS v \ns‚ ssZhambI¿Ømhns\ \o ]q¿W lrZbtØmSpw IqsS kvt\ln°Ww.CXmWv henbXpw H∂matØXpamb I¬∏\.’(aØmbn 22: 36, 37)]pXnb \nbaw XpScp∂p:‘Npcp°Øn¬ ss__nƒ ]gb\nbaØntebpw ]pXnb \nbaØntebpw A≤ym]\ßfn¬\n∂pw InkvXp aXØns‚ASnkvYm\ kn≤m¥w GIXzamsW∂v a\ nem°mw.’

C\n sslμh aXKŸßƒ F¥mWv ]dbp∂sX∂vt\m°mw

lZvdØv ioIrjvW≥GIssZhØns‚ A≤ym]\ßfmWv \¬Inbncp∂sX∂v At±lØns‚ KotXm]tZißfn¬\n∂pw a\ nem°mw.

`KhZv KoXbn¬ ioIrjvW≥ A¿Pp\t\mSv D]tZin°p

IbmWv

‘tl A¿÷p\! b¥∏mhIsft∏mse kIe krjvSnh¿Kßtfbpw ambsIm≠v àn∏n°p∂h\mb (I¿aw sNøn°p∂h\mb) Cuizc≥ F√mkrjvSnIfptSbpw lrZbØn¬ kvYnXnsNøp∂p) tl, cXm F√m mhwsIm≠pw Ahs\ icWam°n(c£mkvYm\am°n) \o ]m]n®mepw. Ahs‚ ]kmZw sIm≠vD¬IrjvSamb im¥ntbbpw\nXyamb ]ca ]ZtØbpw \o]m]n°.’(`KhZv KoX˛18: 61, 62)

AtX GIssZhambk¿thizcs‚ Xr∏mZßfn¬icWw ]m]n°p∂h\v \nXyim¥nbpw tam£hpw e`yamIp∂XmsW∂v B ]pWymXvamhvAcpƒ sNøp∂p.

B ktXyI ssZhØns‚KpWßsf ioIrjvW≥ C]Imcw ]Io¿Øn°p∂p.

‘KXn `¿Øm]`p˛ km£n\nhmk icW kplrZ

]`h ]fb kvYm\w\n[m\w _oPahybpw’

AXmbXv ‘Ah≥ ]m]ykvY\pw `cn°p∂h\pw F√mw\SØp∂h\pw F√mw Adnbp∂h\pw kIeØns‚bpw Ccn∏nShpw ]camiyhpw lnXImcnbpw krjvSn I¿Ømhpw kwlmcI\pw B[mchpw \nt£]hpw\mian√mØ _oPhpw Xs∂bmWv.’ (`KhXv KoX 9:18)

t£Xßfn¬ \n∂pw aμncßfn¬ \n∂pw km[mcWbmbn[mcmfw tIƒ°m≥ Ignbp∂ Hcpat¥m®mcWap≠v

Hmw Kpcq¿ _lva Kpcp¿hnjvWp

KpcptZhm atlizc

Kpcp km£m¬ ]c_lvaw

Xkvssa Kpcpth \a:

AXmbXv _lvamhpw

hnjvWphpw atlizc\pw BXvaob Kpcp°fmWv. F∂m¬ bYm¿YØnep≈ \ΩpsS km£m¬bPam\\pw Kpcphpw ]c_lvahpamb ]ctaizc\mWv. B GIssZhØns‚ Xncp ka£Øn¶¬ Rm\nXm \ainckv°\mbn]Wan°p∂p.

B GI ssZhØns‚\maßƒ AkwJyamsW¶nepwAh≥ GI\msW∂pw HcpkØbpSh\mWv ˛ GIw kZvhn]m _lp[m hZ¥n Ahs‚kØ H∂msW¶nepw hnhn[\maßfn¬ Ah≥ hnfn°s∏Sp∂p.

hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ C]Imcw Acpƒ sNøp∂p.

‘help¬ Akvam¬ lpkv\m’

(kqd li¿) Ah\v kpμcßfmb \maßƒ D≠v.

ioIrW\pw iocma\pwssZhØns‚ hcnjvTZmk∑mcpwB¿j `mcXsØ [m¿anIm]NbØn¬ \n∂v tamNn∏n°phm≥ssZhØm¬ \nbpIvXcmb kXy]hmNI∑mcpw Bbncp∂p.

F∂m¬ ]ne°meØvChsc Xs∂ A\pbmbnIƒssZhambn ]qPn°m≥ XpSßpIbmWp≠mbXv. Cu c≠p almflm°fpw Xßƒ ssZhamsWt∂m XßfpsS ]XnjvTIƒkvYm]n°Wsat∂m ]Tn∏n°Wsat∂m ]d™nń√. adn®v Xßƒa\pjy¿ amXamWv F∂mWvAh¿ ]Tn∏n®ncp∂Xv. ssZhI¬∏\b\pkcn®v lZvdØvaplΩZv \_n (k) bpw Xms\mcpa\pjy≥ amXamsW∂v ]dbpIbp≠mbn. CtX ]Imcw Xs∂ioIrjvW\pw iocma\pwiotbiphpw ssZhØns‚hcnjvT Zmk∑mcmb a\pjycmbncp∂p. iocma≥ C]Imcw]dbp∂p.

‘BXvam \mw am\pjw


at\y cmaw ZicYmXvaP, ’(bp≤Imfiw 117:1)

ZicY ]pX\mb Hcpa\pjy\msW∂√msX Rm≥Fs∂ IcpXp∂n√ lZvdØvhmKvZØ alvZo akolv(A)k¿haXßtfbpw kXys∏SpØns°m≠v C]Imcw Acpƒ sNøp∂p:

‘Ckveman\v apºp≈ aXßsf√mw hymP krjvSnIfmsW∂v Rm≥ hnizkn°p∂n√k¿h PmXn aXkvYm]Icmba\pjycminbpsSbpw HtcsbmcpssZhamb k¿hm[n\mbI≥kIecptSbpw ]meI\pw F√mhn`mK°m¿°pw AhchcpsSùXnIhpw BXvaobhpambBhiyßƒ \n¿hln°m\p≈kmaKnIƒ kw`cn®p sImSp°p∂h\pamsW∂sX Rm≥hnizkn°p∂Xv. temImcw`wsXm´v Ah≥ Xs‚ BflobambAhiyßƒ \n¿hln°m\p≈kmaKnIƒ kw`cn®p sImSp°p∂h\pamsW∂sX Rm≥hnizkn°p∂Xv. temImcw`wsXm´v Ah≥ Xs‚ BXvaobamb]mcntXmjnIßfpw hc]kmZßfpw Htc PmXn°m¿°√msXa‰m¿°pw \¬Inbnń√ F∂v]dbp∂Xv hmkvXha√.

Cu A\pKlßƒ XhWXhWbmbn F√m PmXn°m¿°pw \¬Is∏ń´p≠v F∂XmWvhmkvXhw. CXv BscbpwXr]vXns∏SpØmt\m kt¥mjn∏n°mt\m ]dbp∂X√. iocma\pwioIrjvW\pw ssZhØns‚hcnjvT kXy Zmk∑mcpwAh\pambn ZrV_‘w ]pe¿Ønbn´p≈hcpw BsW∂v F\n°v Ah≥ shfns∏SpØnX∂ncn°p∂p. ’ (dnhyq Hm^vdneoPy≥kv˛1904 HIvtSm_¿e°w `mKw 374)

CtX ]Imcw lZvdØvioIrjvWs\ Ipdn®v \_n Icow

(k) Acpƒ sNøpIbp≠bn:‘Im\^n¬ lnμn \_nøp≥AkvhZpeu\n Ckvaplp Imln\ ’ Imln\ (IÆ≥) F∂vt]cp≈ Im¿h¿W\mb Hcp\_n C¥ybn¬ D≠mbncp∂p..Cu ]hmNI∑m¿ F√mhcpwXs∂ temIØv im¥nbpwkam[m\hpw ÿm]n°p∂Xn\mbn´v AhXo¿Wcmbhcmbncp∂p.

Hcp GI ssZh hnizmkn°v Xs‚ kjvSmhpw ]cn]meI\pamb ssZhhpambn _‘s∏Sp∂Xn\v kpZrVamb GIssZhhnizmkw A\nhmcyamWv

CkvemanIm≤ym]\ßfn¬ssZhØns‚ ]cnip≤hpw]cn]q¿Whpamb GIXzsØIpdn®v hniZambpw hyIvXambpw]Xn]mZn®n´p≠v. A√mlphns‚GIXzsØ ]Io¿Øn®psIm≠vJp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p:

\o apgptemIØpw ]Jym]n°pI, ssZhØns‚ alXz]q¿Wamb kØ GIamWv. Ah≥BcpsSbpw BinX\√. F∂m¬kIe temIhpw Ahs‚BibXzØnemWv D≈Xv. Ah≥PmX\pa√ P\I\pa√. Ah≥AXpey\sX.(kqd: CJvemkv)

as‰mcnSØv A√mlp Jp¿B\n¬ ]dbp∂p: \nßƒ\nßfpsS ]nXm°∑msc Hcpthf AXnt\°mƒ Dd® coXnbn¬ A√mlphns\ kvacn°pI.A`nam\nbmb Hcmfpw Xs∂Xs‚ ]nXmhv H∂ne[nIamsW∂v]dbmXncn°p∂Xv t]mse Hcpthf AXnt\°mƒ Dd® coXnbn¬ A√mlphns\ kvacn°pI.A`nam\nbmb Hcmfpw Xs∂Xs‚ ]nXmhv H∂ne[nIamsW∂v]dbm≥ CjvSs∏Sp∂n√ AXv]Imcw a\pjys‚ BXvam`nam\sØ sXm´pW¿Øns°m≠v\nßƒ F]Imcw Hcp ]nXmhvHtc HcmfmsW ∂Xn¬ A`nam\wsIm≈p∂pthm A]Imcw Xs∂

\nßfpsS kjvSmhpw ]cn]meI\pambamb ssZhw GI\msW∂pw A`nam\]q¿hw hnizkn°Wsa∂v hnip≤ Jp¿B≥I¬∏n°p∂p. ssZhØns‚ HcpZnhy\maw ‘A emw’ F∂mWv.AXmbXv kam[m\ ZmbI≥.

A√mlp as‰mcnSØv ]dbp∂p: ‘h√mlp bZplp CemZmcn emw’ (10:26) ˛ A√mlpim¥n \ntIX\Ønte°v \nßsf £Wn°p∂p. ssZhØns‚GIXzØn¬ hnizkn°pI hgntemIØv kvYmbnbmb im¥nbpwkam[m\hpw kwPmXamhp∂p.AXy¥w alXz]q¿Wamb CuXØzØns‚ ASnkvYm\ØnemWv Ckvemw F√m aXhn`mKßsfbpw AhcpsS GtIm]n®p≈ ASnkvY\ kn≤m¥ambXuloZnte°pw AXmbXv ssZhØns‚ GIXzØnte°v £Wn®psIm≠ncn°p∂Xv. hnip≤Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p: ‘\o C]Imcw ]Jym]n°pI A√tbmKŸw \¬Is∏´htc \nßƒ°pw Rßƒ°pw CSbn¬GtIm]n® Hcp ASnkvYm\XØzØnte°v hcpho≥ AXmbXv \mw GI\mb ssZhsØb√msX a‰mscbpw Bcm[n°p∂X√. Ah\v a‰mscbpwCWbmtbm ]¶pImc\mtbmk¶¬∏n°pIbpw C√.’(3:65)

GIssZhhnizmksa∂tIμ_nμphpambn a\pjyIpesØ _‘n∏n°m\pw AXv hgnAhsc H∂n∏n°m\pamWv hnhn[Imeßfn¬ ]hmNI∑m¿ AhXcn®p sIm≠ncn°p∂Xv. CXvkw_‘n®v hnip≤ Jp¿B≥]dbp∂p: ‘A√mlphns\ amXwBcm[n°pIbpw F√mhn[Ønep≈ in¿°n¬\n∂pw a‰pXoøImcyßfn¬ \n∂pw AI∂v\n¬°pIbpw sNøpho≥ F∂vD]tZin°phm\mbn HmtcmkapZmbØnepw ]hmNI∑msc\ntbmKn®ncn°p∂p.’ (16: 37)


temIw C∂v A`napJoIcn®v sIm≠ncn°p∂ `bm\IambPmXn aXh¿Kob cmjvSobkv]¿[Ifpw BIaWßfpwZpcoIcn°m\pXIp∂ kmtcm]tZißƒ B¿j kwkv°mcØns‚Cu‰n√amb Cu ]pWy`qanbn¬ssZhØm¬ \nbpIvX\mbbpK]pcpj≥ lZvdØv AlvaZv(A) \qdv h¿jßƒ°v apºvXs∂ \ap°v Xm°oXv \¬IpIbp≠mbn. C¥y≥ P\XtbmSv B]pWymflmhv C]Imcw ]d™p:

‘ssZhw Fs∂ Adnbn®ncn°p∂p. a\pjy¿ AhcpsSZp¿hrØnbn¬ \n∂v ]n≥hmßpIbpw ZpjvIrXyßsf°pdn®v]ivNmØ]n°pIbpw ssZhtØmSv £a bmNn°pIbpwsNømXncn°pIbpw sNøp∂psh¶n¬ temIØv `bm\Iambhn]ØpIfpw \mißfpwkw`hn°pw. Hcp hn]ØvAhkm\n°p∂Xn\v apºmbnas‰mcp \miw XpS¿∂p≠mIp∂XmWv. HSp°w a\pjy≥ Cuhn]Øp°fm¬ kwàNnØ\mbn Atlm! C\n F¥mWv kw`hn°pI F∂v tNmZn®p XpSßpw.At\Iw BfpIƒ hnhn[ßfmb B]ØpIfn¬ IpSpßn`m¥p ]nSn°∏s]´hsc t]mseBbnXocpw

BIbm¬ A√tbm \m´pImcmb ktlmZcßsf BA`ni]vX\mfpIƒ hcp∂Xn\vapºmbn \nßƒ PmKcqKcmIpho≥. lnμp°fpw apkvenwIfpwXΩn¬ k‘nsNøs´. sFIyØn\v XS ambncn°pw hn[w A\ymbw ]h¿Øn°p∂ kapZmbwB A\ymbsØ Dt]£n°s´.A√mØ ]£w At\ym\ywkv]¿[°pw sshcØn\pw BkapZmbw DØchmZnbmhp∂XmWv.’ (ss]Kmsa kp¬lv)

C∂v AlvaZnøm ]kvYm\Øns‚ BXvaob t\Xmhv

lZvdØv ao¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZn(AøZlp...)s‚ al\ob t\XrXzØn¬ GIssZhhnizmksØ]‰nbpw B GIXz kn≤m¥Øns‚ eambn temIØv im¥nbpwkam[m\hpw kwPmXamt°≠p∂Xns‚ BhiyIXsb ]‰nbpw]mivNmXy ]uckvXy \mSpIfnepw B^n°≥ Gjy≥ \mSpIfnepw ]cyS\w \SØns°m≠ncn°pIbmWv. temIkam[m\Øn\mbn ssZhØns‚ GIXzkn≤m¥sØ ]‰n P\ßsfD¬t_m[n∏n®psIm≠ncn°p∂p.

lZvdØv dkq¬ Icow(k)s‚ amXrI ]n≥]‰n lZvdØvJeo^Øp¬ akolv A©ma≥

Atacn°≥ ]knU‚ v,_nójv ][m\a¥n, ssN\okv]knU‚ v, P¿a≥ Nm≥ke¿,^©v ]knU‚ v, _nójvcm⁄n, BZcWob\mb t]m∏v,Cktb¬ ][m\a¥n, kDuZnAtd_y≥ cmPmhv XpSßntemIØnse \nch[n cmjvSt\Xm°∑m¿°v Ckvemans‚XuloZne[njvTnXamb bp≤hncp≤ kam[m\Øn\pw hnizam\hnI sFIyØn\pap≈ ktμiab°pIbpw Ahcn¬ ]etcbpwt\cn¬ I≠v kam[m\ ktμiØns‚ D≈S°w Adnbn®v N¿®sNøpIbpw sNbvXp. amXa√_ ¬knse bqtdm]y≥ ]m¿esa‚ v, Atacn°bnse tI]nt‰mƒln¬, e≠\nse _nójv ]m¿esa‚ v apXemb P\]mXn\n[ykÌsfbpw At±lw CuBhiym¿Yw A`nkwt_m[\sNbvXp ]`mjWw \SØpIbpwsNbvXp. temIØv ssZhhnizmkØne[njvTnXamb am\h sFIyhpw im¥nbpw sIm≠phcphm\p≈ Jeo^Øp¬ akolns‚bpwAlvaZnøm apkvenw PamAØns‚bpw iaßƒ FXbpw thKwê]m]vXnbnseØpamdmIs´.

sh®ncp∂Xv. kmXznIcpsS Hcp]`mhebw At±lØns‚apJØv D≠mbncp∂p. AXvAt±lØns‚ i_vZØnepw]ISambncp∂p. At±lsØI≠pap´p∂hcpsS lrZbsØIhcpambncp∂p. At±lØns‚]tNmZ\mXvaIamb i_vZwBcpw ihn®p t]mIpambncp∂p.lZvdØv an¿km _io¿AlvaZns‚ \ncymWtØmsS]hmNI∑mcpsS Hcp Nμ\mWv\jvSs∏´Xv.’(Iadp¬ AwºnA:)

A√mlphns‚ ÌvXZmk∑mcpsS BXvaob ]` CutemIØpw ]ctemIØpw ]qØpebpw. Ah¿ AXn\v th≠nZmln°p∂p. AhcneqsS AXvk¿h am¿tKWbpw ]ISamhpIbpw sNøp∂p. AhcpsS BXvam°ƒ icochpambn thdn´Xn\vtijhpw IqSpX¬ ]ImiØn\vth≠n ]m¿Yn°p∂p.

Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p: ‘AhcpsS apºnepw heXp hiØpwAhcpsS ]Imiw ]kcn®psIm≠ncn°pw. RßfpsS \mYm,RßfpsS ]Imiw Rßfn¬]q¿ØoIcn®p XtcWta, Rßƒ°v s]mdpØpXtcWta. Xo¿®bmbpw \o F√m ImcyØn\pwIgnhp≈h\mWv.’(66:9)

\ap°v IqSpX¬ ]ImiwkzoIcn°m\p≈ `mKyw A√mlp\¬IpamdmIs´. k¿hkvXpXnbpw k¿hiIvX\mb A√mlphn\mIp∂p.

t]Pv 15¬ \n∂v XpS¿®

www.alislam.org


ae°pIƒ

lZvdØv an¿km _iodp±o≥ alvaqZv AlvaZv (d)

ae°pIƒ A√mlphns‚ B⁄m\ph¿ØnIfmb AZriy

PohnIfmWv. hnizmkImcyßfn¬s]´ AXv`pXIcamb Cu

AkvXnXzsØ kw_‘n®v hfscsbm∂pw aXkmlnXyßfn¬

N¿®sNøs∏SpItbm hnhcn°s∏SpItbm sNbvXnń√. Camw

alvZnbpsS c≠mw Jeo^bpw hmKvZØ ]cnjv°¿Ømhpamb lZvdØv

an¿km _iodp±o≥ alvaqZv AlvaZv(d) Xs‚ AKm[hpw hnimehpamb

Znhy⁄m\Øm¬ ae°pIsf kw_‘n®v efnX at\mlcambn

FgpXnb aembn°Øp√mlv F∂ DdpZp ]pkvXIØns‚ hnh¿Ø\w.

hnh: Bcn^v aplΩZv _n.Fw.

`mKw 3

ae°pIfpsS Hcp alØmb [¿aw ssZhhN\ßƒ sIm≠phcemWv. A√mlp ]dbp∂p:A√mlp bkvXvô an\¬aembn°sØn dpkpe≥ han\∂mkn. (A¬ l÷v:76)A√mlp ae°pIfn¬ \n∂pwa\pjycn¬ \n∂pw ZqX∑mscXncs™Sp°p∂p. ae°pIfpsSHcp [¿aw ssZhhN\ßƒFØn°pI F∂XmsW∂vCXn¬ \n∂v a\ nemIp∂p.

ae°pIfpsS c≠masØ[¿aw acn∏n°emWv. A√mlp]dbp∂p: Jp¬ bXh^v^m°pwaeIp¬ auØn√Zo hp°ne_nIpw kpΩ Cem d∫n°pwXp¿PDu≥ (kPZv:12). acn∏n°m≥NpaXes∏SpØnb acWØns‚ae°v \nßfpsS BXvamhns\]nSn°p∂p. ]n∂oS v \nßƒ\nßfpsS \mY\nte°v aS°

s∏Sp∂XmWv.

ae°pIfpsS aq∂masØ[¿aw ]hmNI∑msc FXn¿°p∂ Zp¿P\ßƒ°v in£ \evIpIF∂XmWv. B ae°pIƒ Zp¿P\ßsf ImWptºmƒ Zp¿P\ßƒ Icn™p t]mIpamdv HcpIm¥nI i‡n Ahcn¬ kwPmXamIp∂p. s]tSmfn\SpØv XoIØn®m¬ AXn\pw Xo ]nSn°p∂Xp t]mse. Zp¿P\ßfpws]tSmfns\t∏msebmWv. Ah¿ChcpsS ASpØp h∂m¬Ahsc \in∏n®p Ifbp∂p.A√mlp ]dbp∂p: l¬ b≥fpdq\ C√m A≥ XAvØnblpap¬aembnIXp.. ..Cuam\nlm ssJdm.(A≥Bw:159)

ae°pIfpsS \memasØ[¿aw hnizmknIsf klmbn°pI F∂XmWv. AhnizmknIƒ°vAh¿ Xos∏mcnIfmWv. AhcXv

sXm´m¬ IØnsbcnbpw. ]t£,hnizmknIƒ°v Ahcn¬ \n∂vklmbw e`n°p∂p. Ah¿klmbn°pIbpw sNøp∂p.A√mlp ]dbp∂p: C∂√Zo\Jmeq d∫p\√mlv.. .. ôlm amX±Du≥

Nne ae°pIfpsS [¿awhnizmknIsf klmbn°emsW∂v CXn¬ \n∂v hy‡amWv.

ae°pIfpsS A©masØ[¿aw, ae°pIƒ Zriyambm¬Ah¿ \ntj[nIsfbpw _lpssZhmc[Iscbpw \in∏n°p∂Xp IqSmsX a\pjyt\msSm∏ap≈ Hmtcm ae°pw AbmfpsSlrZbØn¬ ]hmNIt\mSpwAt±lØns‚ ]ÿm\tØmSpap≈ ]`mhw C´p sIm≠ncn°p∂p. A√mlp ]dbp∂p: CZ vXJqep en¬ apAvan\o\.. . .ap≥kneo≥(Bepam≥:125)

aqhmbncw ae°pIƒ\nßfpsS kmlmbØn\mbn

teJ\w


hcp∂Xv \nßƒ°v aXnbmbXt√?

ChnsS aqhmbncw F∂p]d™Xv F¥p sIm≠mWv?ImcWw, A∂v iXpssk\yØns‚ FÆw aqhmbncambncp∂p.

CXn¬ \n∂pw Ch¿ Db¿∂\nehmcØnep≈ ae°pIfmbncp∂n√, adn®v, Hmtcm a\pjyt\msSm∏w \n›bn°s∏´ ae°mWvAhsc∂v a\ nemIp∂p. ImcWw aqhmbncw ae°pIfpsSklmbw \nßƒ°v aXnbmbXt√F∂mWv ChnsS tNmZn®ncn°p∂Xv. AXmbXv, \nßƒ iXphns\t\cnSm≥ t]mIptºmƒ Ah≥\nßfpsS ]`mhw HmtcmcpØcpsS a\ nepw CSm≥ XpSßp∂p.AXn\p tijw ]dbp∂p: k\p¬Jo ô Jpeq_n√Zo\ I^dpdp Av_.(Aepam≥.152)

\ntj[nIfpsS a\ n¬`bw C´p. BbXn\m¬, Hmtcma\pjyt\msSm∏hpw \n›bn°s∏ń´p≈ ae°v ]hmNIs‚bpwAt±lØns‚ ]ÿm\Øns‚bpw ]`mhw C´p sIm≠ncn°p∂p. ]`mhØn\p≈ DZmlcWßƒ C°meL´Ønepw e`yamWv. hmKvZØ akolv(A) Xs‚FXncmfnIsf ap_mlebv°pth≠n £Wn®ncp∂p. ]t£,B¿°pw apt∂m´p hcm≥ ss[cyap≠mbn√. AXn\p ImcWwAh¿ apt∂m´p hcm≥ hnNmcn°ptºmƒ Ah¿ acWs∏Spsa∂`bw ae°v AhcpsS lrZbßfnenńcp∂Xp sIm≠mWv. Aßs\Ah¿ ]n∑mdn.

Hcn°¬ Rm≥ inwebn¬sN∂t∏mƒ Hcp BcykamP°mc≥ Fs∂ ImWm≥ h∂p.thZßsf°pdn®p kwkmcn®p.Rm≥ ]d™p: ""thZßƒkXyamsW∂ ZrVhnizmkwXm¶ƒ°ps≠¶n¬ Xm¶ƒkXyw sNøq.''

At±lw ]d™p: ""Rm≥kXyw sNøm≥ XømdmWv.''

Rm≥ ]d™p: ""Rm≥kXyhm\s√¶n¬ Fs‚ `mcybpsSbpw IpńbpsSbpw ta¬in£bndßs´ F∂v kXywsNøWw''. At±lw ]d™p:AXv ]‰n√. Aßs\ ]dbm≥a\ v `bs∏Sp∂p.

Rm≥ ]d™p: ""Jp¿Bs\ kw_‘n®v Cu coXnbn¬kXyw sNøm≥ Rm≥ Hcp°amWv.''

At±lw ]d™p: ""A]mcss[cyamWv Xm¶fptSXv''.

Rm≥ ]d™p: ""hnip≤Jp¿B≥ kXyamsW∂pw ssZhhN\amsW∂pw ZrVhnizmkwD≈t∏mƒ ss[cyw Fßs\C√mXncn°pw?''

hmkvXhØn¬ AØcwBfpIfpsS lrZbßfn¬ae°pIƒ `banSpIbmWvsNøp∂Xv. C°meL´ØnepwAXn\p≈ DZmlcWßƒImWmw. ap_mle \SØm≥]eh´w sh√phnfn®p. ]t£,B¿°pw ap≥t]m´p hcm≥Ign™n√. CubnsS lk≥\nkman F∂p t]cp≈ kq^nkhmZn Fgpt∂‰ncn°pIbmWv.Hcp aWn°pdpsIm≠v Xm≥acn∏n®p Xcmw F∂v AbmƒFgpXnbncn°p∂p. HSphn¬Abmƒ FXamXw \nμy\msb∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ ]q¿W au\ØnemWv. C\n Zbq_μnIsft\m°q, FXamXw hn⁄m]\ßfmWv Ah¿ FgpXn ]kn≤oIcn®Xv. ]e amkßfmbn \mw]kn≤oIcn®n´p≈ hn⁄m]\ßƒ°v Ah¿ adp]Sn Xcpt∂bn√. ap_mlesb°pdn®v Nn¥n°ptºmƒ AhcpsS a\ nemsIòXn ]Scp∂p.

lZokn¬ h∂ncn°p∂p.Hcn°¬ Hcp hyIvXn \_n

Xncpta\n(k)bpsS ASp°¬h∂p ]d™p: ""A_qPl¬Ft∂mSv AIaw sNbvXncn°pIbmWv. F\n°v \oXn e`n°m≥Fs∂ klmbn®mepw. AbmƒF\n°v Ipd®p cq] Xcm\p≈XmWv. CXphsc X∂nń√.''\_n(k) Abmsfbpw IqńA_qPlens‚ ASpØp sN∂ptNmZn®p: ""\nßƒ Cbmƒ°vss]k sImSp°m\pt≠m?''A_qPl¬ ]d™p: ""AtX,sImSp°m\p≠v''.

""F∂m¬ AXv Cbmƒ°vsImSp°pI'' . Xncpta\n(k)]d™p.

DSs\ Xs∂ A_qPl¬AsXSpØp sImSpØp. \nßƒF¥mWv sNbvXsX∂v ]d™vP\ßƒ A_qPlens\ Hcp]mSv]cnlkn®p. ""apkveowIfpsSkºØv sIm≈bSn°p∂XvA\phZ\obamsW∂t√ \nßƒ]dbmdp≠mbncp∂Xv? ]ns∂F¥psIm≠mWv \nßƒ Bss]k Abmƒ°v sImSpØXv?''

A_qPl¬ ]d™p:""\nßƒs°¥dnbmw. B kabØv Fs‚ ap≥]msI c≠p`m¥≥ HÍßƒ \n¬°p∂XmbmWv Rm≥ I≠Xv. Rm≥ ss]k\evIm≥ Ipds®¶nepw hnkΩXn®ncp∂psh¶n¬ Ahsbs∂]n®n®o¥ntbs\.'' ae°pIƒAhcpsS lrZbØnen´ `bambncp∂p AXv. Npcp°Øn¬ lrZbØn¬ `bw CSpI F∂Xpwae°pIfpsS tPmenbmWv.

ae°pIfpsS BdmasØ[¿aw ssZhØns‚ GIXzsØÿm]n°pI F∂XmWv. F√m]hrØnIfpw ae°pIƒ Xs∂bmWv sNøp∂sX¶nepw Hmtcmae°ns‚bpw khntijamb]hrØnbmWnXv . A√mlp]dbp∂p: ilnZ√mlp A∂lpem Ceml C√m lph h¬ aemC°Xp h Dep¬ C¬an Imbna≥


_n¬ JnkvXn(Bep Cam≥ 19)

A√mlp Xs‚ GIXzØn\v km£yw hln°p∂p. ae°pIfpw km£yw hln°p∂p.

ae°pIƒ XuloZv ÿm]n°p∂Xn\p≈ G¿∏mSv sNbvXpsImSp°p∂p.

GgmasØ [¿aw ]hmNI∑mcpsS kXyX shfns∏SpØpIF∂XmWv. P\ßƒ \_namscI≈hmZnIsf∂v ]dbp∂p.F∂m¬ ae°pIƒ AhcpsSlrZbßfn¬ Ah¿ I≈]hmNI∑mcs√∂ Nn¥ C´p sImSp°p∂p. A√mlp ]dbp∂p:em°n\n√mlp bivlZp _namA≥ke Csse°v A≥kelp_n C¬anln h¬ aembn°XpbivlvZq≥. h Iv^m _n√mlniloZm.(A∂nkmAv 167)

\n∂n¬ Cd°s∏´sX√mw\ΩpsS mKØp \n∂msW∂Xn\vA√mlp km£nbmWv. ae°pIfpw km£nIfmWv.

ae°pIƒ ]ehn[ØnemWv km£yw ]dbp∂Xv. DZmlcWØn\v kz]v\Øn¬ \_namcpsS kXyX shfns∏SpØns°mSp°p∂p. ]hmNIs‚ iXphmb Hcp hyIvXn At±lsØI≈\msW∂v IcpXp∂p.F∂m¬ ae°pIƒ kz]v\ØneqsS AbmfpsS lrZbØn¬]eImcyßfpw C´p sImSp°p∂Xns‚ êambn Abmƒhnizkn°p∂p. hmkvXhØn¬C∂ hyIvXnbpsS lrZbØn¬\∑hcp∂sX∂msW∂v X°wt\m°n \nev°pIbmWv ae°v.Hmtcm a\pjy\pw AØcwkabw hcmdp≠v. AXp A_qPltem ^n¿Hut\m Abmepwicn. \∑ hcm\p≈ kabamIptºmƒ ae°v AXns\ D]tbmKs∏SpØpIbpw \_nbpsS kXyXlrZbØnenSpIbpw sNøp∂p.AXns\ ]tbmP\s∏SpØpIsb∂Xv ]ns∂btßm´v a\pjy

s‚ tPmenbmWv. Npcp°Øn¬,P\lrZbßfn¬ ]hmNI∑mcpsS kXyX krjvSn®psIm≠ncn°pI F∂XmWv ae°pIfpsSHcp ]hrØn.

ae°pIfpsS F´masØ[¿aw ssZhsØ kvtXmXwsNbvXp sIm≠ncn°pI F∂XmWv.A√mlp ]dbp∂p: hXd¬aembn°Øv lmô\ an\¬luen¬ A¿in bpk∫nlq\_nlwZn d∫nlnw.(A pa¿ 76)

ae°pIƒ ssZhsØ]Io¿Øn°pIbpw Ahs‚]cnip≤nsb hmg vØpIbpwsNøp∂p F∂v CXn¬ \n∂va\ nem°mw.

ae°pIfpsS HºXmasØ[¿aw Ah¿ hnizmknIƒ°pth≠n ]m]tamN\w tXSp∂pF∂XmWv. CXn\mbn ]tXyIambn´p≈ ae°pIfmWnh¿.hnizmknIƒ°pth≠n ]m¿Yn°pIbpw Ahcn¬ \n∂v h√\yq\Xbpap≠m¬ A√mlpth\o AXv ad®p sht°Wta F∂vAh¿°mbn ]m]tamN\w tXSpIbpw sNøm≥ A√mlp AhscNpaXes∏SpØnbnc n°p∂p .A√mlp ]dbp∂p: A√Zo\blvaneq\¬ A¿i.. .. AZm_¬Plow.(apAvan≥ 8)

CXn¬ \n∂v Nne ]tXyIae°pIƒ Nne ]tXyIhnizmknIƒ°mbn A√mlpAhcpsS \yq\XIƒ s]mdpØpsImSp°p∂Xn\mbn ]m¿Yn®psIm≠ncn°p∂p F∂v Kln°mw.km[mcW ae°pIfpsS tPmenF√mh¿°pw th≠n ]m¿Yn°pI F∂XmWv. hnizmknIƒ°pw \ntj[nIƒ°p th≠nt]mepw Ah¿ ]m¿Yn°p∂p.Aßs\ hnizmknIƒ°v Ccń]tbmP\w e`n°p∂p. H∂v,]tXyI ae°pIfpsS ]m¿Y\bmWv. c≠matØXv, km[mcWae°pIƒ F√mh¿°pw th≠n

]m¿Yn°ptºmƒ AXn¬ hnizmknIfpw Dƒs∏Sp∂p. F√mh¿°pw th≠n ]m¿Yn°p∂Xns\∏‰n ]dbp∂p:

h¬ aembn°Øpbpk∫nlq\ _nlwZn d∫nlnw hbkXvKv^ndq\ ena≥ ^n¬ A¿fv(A»pdm:6)

s s ZhImc pWyØns‚ae°pIƒ F√mh¿°pw am∏vsImSp°Wta F∂v ]m¿Yn®psIm≠ncn°p∂p.

\cIØn¬ \n∂pw BfpIsf Hgn∏n°p∂Xn\mWv A√mlpCu am¿Kw sh®ncn°p∂sX∂mWv Rm≥ a\ nem°p∂Xv.ae°pIfpsS ]m¿Y\mêambnA√mlp Ahkm\w ]dbpw:""s]mbvt°mfq, \nßsf Rm≥kzX¥cm°pIbmWv''.

]ØmasØ [¿aw: Ah¿]IrXn \nbaßfpsS A¥yImcWambXn\m¬ temIØp\S°p∂sX√mw AhcpsS kzm[o\w aptJ\bmWv. DZmlcWambn,ag s]øpI, Im‰p hoipI,kqcyIncWßƒ FØp∂Xv,hnjØns‚bpw Huj[ßfpsSbpw ]`mhw XpSßnbh. Chsb√mw ae°pIfpsS kzm[o\wsIm≠mWv kw`hn°p∂Xv.AhcpsS kzm[o\Øn\v hnt[bcmhmsX ]h¿Øn°p∂ HcphkvXphpw C√ Xs∂. F∂m¬hnjw kzbw hnjas√t∂mHuj[ßƒ kzbw Huj[ßfs√t∂m CXn\¿Yan√. hnjwGsXmcp ae°ns‚ IognemtWmB ae°v A\phmZw \evIp∂Xphsc B hnjØn\v ]`mhwsNepØm\mhn√. GsXmcpae°ns‚ IognemtWm Huj[ap≈Xv AXns‚ Iev]\bn√msXB Huj[Øn\v kzm[o\w sNepØm\mhn√. CXp Xs∂bmWvF√m hkvXp°fpsSbpwAhÿ. ag s]øn°p∂XpwsImSp¶m‰Sn∏n°p∂Xpw a‰pw


ae°pIfpsS NpaXebmsW∂mWv hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ hnhn[ÿeßfn¬ ]cma¿in®n´p≈Xv.CsXmcp henb irwJebmWv.Hcp]mSv DZmlcWßƒ CØcØn¬ e`n°p∂XmWv. hfschyIvXambn Xs∂ Ccp]tXmfwDZmlcWßƒ e`n°p∂XmWv.Ahbn¬ \n∂pw a\ nem°mw]IrXn \nbaßfpsS hnhn[hn`mKßsf ]q¿Ønbm°p∂Xvae°pIfmsW∂v. hfsc kv]jvSamb DZmlcWßfn¬ \n∂pwC°mcyw ]ISamsW¶nepw,Chbn¬ \n∂v F√m ImcyßfpwCXp t]mse Xs∂bmWv F∂vFßs\ A\pam\n°msa∂vBsc¶nepw tNmZn®m¬AXn\p≈ DØcw B A\pam\wblvaneq\¬ A¿i F∂Jp¿B\nI hN\w sIm≠vkm[yamWv F∂mWv. AXmbXv,ae°pIfmWv ssZhnIKpWßsf ]ISam°p∂Xv.

]Xns\m∂masØ [¿aw,Ah¿ P\ßfpsS ]m]tamN\Øn\mbn A¿Yn®p sIm≠ncn°pI amXa√ .adn®v, ssZhta \o\ns‚ ZmkcpsS ta¬ A\pKlßƒ sNmcntbWta F∂pwAh¿ ]m¿Yn®p sIm≠ncn°p∂p. ]m]tamN\Øn\mbp≈A¿Y\sIm≠pt±in°p∂Xva\pjycpsS sX‰pIƒ ad®psh°m≥ ]m¿Yn°p∂p F∂mWv. ssZhta \ns‚ ImcpWyhpwCdt°Wta F∂pw Ah¿]m¿Yn°p∂p≠v. A√mlp]dbp∂p: C∂√ml haembn°Xp bpk√q\.. .. X…oam(Alvkm_v 57)

Cu ae°pIƒ A√mlphns‚ ImcpWyØn\v IognemWv.Hcph≥ ssZham¿KØn¬]h¿Øn°ptºmƒ Ah\pta¬ssZhm\pKlw Cdßp∂Xn\vae°pIƒ ]m¿Yn°p∂p.Ah¿°v kz¥abn A\pKlw\evIm≥ Ignbn√. AXpsIm≠v,

C∂ hyIvXn°v A\pKlw\evtIWta F∂v Ah¿A√mlphnt\mSv ]m¿Yn°p∂p.

]¥≠masØ [¿aw:Bcm[\ amXw \SØpIF∂XmWv ae°pIfn¬ NnecpsS]hrØn. Ah¿ Bcm[\ amXw\SØpIbpw temIhkm\w hscAßs\ sNbvXp sImt≠bncn°pIbpw sNøp∂p. HcplZokn¬ h∂ncn°p∂p: ""GgvBImißfnepambn Hcp NphSvAs√¶n¬ Hcp apgw As√¶n¬HcSn kYew t]mepw ae°pIƒ\n∂p sIm≠v kpPqZnepw dpIqCepambn Bcm[\ \SØmØXmbnD≠mhn√. temImhkm\w hcptºmƒ Ah¿ F√mhcpw ]dbpw:"\o ]cnip≤\mWv. A¿lamb\nebn¬ Rßƒ \ns∂Bcm[n®nń√. \n∂n¬ Rßƒ]¶pImsc Iev]n®ns√t∂Rßƒ°v ]dbm\mhq.' ''

ae°pIfpsS Cu hm°pIfn¬ \n∂v hnizmknIƒ ]mTwDƒs°mt≈≠XmWv. CXamXwBcm[\Iƒ \SØnbn´pwRßƒ H∂pw sNbvXns√∂mWvae°pIƒ ]dbpI. F∂m¬Nnecp≠v Aev]w amXw Bcm[\Iƒ \SØn Rßƒ CXamXwBcm[\Iƒ \SØnbncn°p∂pht√m F∂p ]dbp∂p.

]Xnaq∂masØ [¿aw:P\ßfpsS I¿aßƒ kpc£nXambn shbv°pI F∂XmWvae°pIfpsS ]Xnaq∂masØ]hrØn. A√mlp ]dbp∂p;

h C∂ Asse°pw.. ]dbp∂p: \nßfpsS ta¬ ae°pIsf\n›bn®ncn°p∂p. \nßƒshfns∏SpØp∂ I¿aßsfFgpXns°m≠ncn°pI F∂XmWv AhcpsS tPmen. C\nI¿aßfpsS Dt±iyßsf kw_‘n®nStØmfw a\:]cntim[\bpsS tPmen G¬]n°s∏´h¿t° AXv Adnbq.

]Xn\memasØ [¿aw:ssZhØns‚ CjvSZmktcmSp≈kvt\lw temIØv hym]n∏n°pIF∂XmWv ae°pIfpsS]Xn\memasØ ]hrØn.Ahsc kvt\ln°m≥ P\ßsft]cn∏n°p∂p. Hcp lZokn¬h∂ncn°p∂p: CZm Al∫√mlp..

AXmbXv, A√mlphn\vGsX¶nepw Zmks\ CjvSs∏´m¬Xm≥ C∂ Bsf kvt\ln°p∂pF∂v Pn_vcoent\mSv hnfn®p]dbp∂p. At∏mƒ Pn_o¬Abmsf kvt\ln°m≥ XpSßp∂p. tijw Pn_vco¬ AImiØnse F√mhtcmSpw hnfn®p ]dbpw:"A√mlp C∂bmsf kvt\ln°p∂Xn\m¬ \nßfpw Abmsfkvt\ln°pI.' Aßs\ BImiØp≈ F√mhcpw Abmsfkvt\ln°m≥ XpSßp∂p. .AXn\p tijw AbmfpsSkzoImcyX `qanbnemIam\whym]n∏n°p∂p.

C°meL´Øn¬ CuZriyw \nßƒ°p ImWmw.Rßsf¥n\v \nßsf A\pkcn°Wsa∂v P\ßƒ `cWIqSßtfmSv ]dbp∂ ImeLámWnXv.F∂m¬ CtX ImeL´Øn¬Xs∂bmWv P\ßƒ hmKvZØakoln(A)s‚ ZmkXzØn¬h∂p tNcp∂Xpw. ]nev°meØvh∂p tNcp∂hcmsW¶n¬Xßƒ F¥psIm≠v BZytaAwKoIcn®n√ F∂v k¶Ss∏Sp∂hcmWv. ae°pIƒ Xs∂bmWvCu kvt\lw ]Ncn∏n°p∂Xv.

A√mlphns‚ ]nbs∏´hcpsS kXyXbv°p≈ Hcpkq£vaamb sXfnhmWnXv .hymPhmZnIƒ Fgpt∂‰v henb_lfap≠m°mdp≠v. ]t£,Ahsc°pdn®v Bcpw At\zjn°mdn√. . C°meL´Øn¬klodp±o≥ Acq]n Fs∂mcmfp≠v. A–p√mlv Xoam]qcnbmWvas‰mcmƒ. Ah¿ ]eh´w Xßsfkw_‘n®v hn⁄m]\ßfSn®v


]kn≤oIcn°pIbpw sNbvXp.]t£, Bcpw Ahcnte°vi≤n°pI t]mepap≠mbn√.AtXkabw, \nßƒ t\m°q,lZvdØv akolv auDuZn(A)s\kw_‘n®v Fßs\bmWvAt±ltØmSp≈ kvt\lwtemIØv hym]n®Xv; hym]n®psIm≠ncn°p∂Xv.

]Xn\©masØ [¿aw:Nnet∏mƒ ae°pIƒ A√mlphns‚ CjvSZmkcpsS tkh\Øn\mbn \n›bn°s∏SpIbpwssZh\ntbmKnXcpsS tkhIcpwZmkcpambn \nban°s∏SpIbpwsNøp∂p. A√mlp ]dbp∂p:

CZv Jme en¬ aem C°XnC∂o JmenJp≥ _id≥an≥(A¬lnPn¿:49,50)

A√mlp ae°pItfmSp]d™p: Rm≥ aÆn¬ \n∂va\pjys\ krjvSn°m≥ t]mIp∂p. Rm≥ Ahs\ krjvSn®pIgn™m¬, Fs‚ hN\wAh\n¬ Cd°nbm¬. AXmbXv,Rm≥ Ahs\ \_nbm°nbm¬At∏mƒ Aht\mSp≈ tkh\Øn¬ ]Wan°pI. F∂psh®m¬, \_nbpsS tkh\Øn\mbn ae°pIsf \evIs∏Sp∂p.\_namcpsS ]Zhnbn¬ XmsgbmWv Ah¿ hcp∂Xv.

]Xn\mdmasØ [¿aw:P\ßƒ°v Adnhp ]Tn∏n°pIbpw ⁄m\w ]I¿∂p sImSp°pIbpwsNøp∂p. AXmbXv ,hn⁄m\ Imcyßfnte°v i≤]Xn∏n°p∂hcpsS a\ n¬Adnhns‚ shfn®w ]Icm≥Ah¿ \n›bn°s∏Sp∂p. HcplZokn¬ h∂ncn°p∂p, \_n(k) Xncpta\nbpsS ASp°¬Pn_vco¬(A) a\pjycq]Øn¬h∂p sIm≠v tNmZn®p:"A√mlphns‚ dkqte, Cuam≥F¥mWv? Zo≥ F¥mWv?' \_n(k) AXn\p adp]Sn ]d™psIm≠ncp∂p. Pn_vco¬(A)

t]mbt∏mƒ \_n(k) klm_m°tfmSv tNmZn®p: "AXmcmbncp∂psh∂v \nßƒ°v Adnbptam?'Ah¿ ]d™p: "A√mlphns‚dkqte, Rßƒ°dnbn√. AßvXs∂ ]d™mepw'. AhnSp∂v]d™p: "AXv \nßƒ°v Zo≥]Tn∏n°m≥ h∂ Pn_vco¬Bbncp∂p.'

At∏mƒ Adnhp ]Tn∏n°pI F∂Xpw ae°ns‚ ]hrØnbmWv. aX]camb AdnhpamXa√, ùXnI hyhlmcßsfkw_‘n® ⁄m\hpw Ah¿]Tn∏n°p∂p. GXphscsb∂m¬,AhnizmknIsf t]mepw Ah¿]Tn∏n°p∂p. FUnks‚ HcpKŸw Rm≥ hmbn®n´p≠v.AXn¬ At±lw FgpXp∂p: "HcpkwKXnbpw Rm≥ I≠p ]nSn°pIb√ sNøp∂Xv. s]mSp∂s\Hcp kwKXn Fs‚ a\ n¬h∂p ]XnbpIbpw Rm≥AX\pkcn®v ]h¿Øn°pIbpamWv sNøp∂Xv. ' At±lwCØcw hn⁄m\ßfn¬ XXv]c\mbXp sIm≠v Cu hn[Ønep≈ Imcyßƒ ]Tn∏n°s∏´p,\_namcpw henamcpw aX]cambhn⁄m\ßfn¬ XXv]ccmbvXpsIm≠v Ahsc aXhn⁄m\ßƒ ]Tn∏n°p∂p.

ae°pIƒ ⁄m\w ]Tn∏n°p∂ coXnbpw AZv`pXIcamWv.Ah¿ ]Tn∏n°p∂ Imcyßƒ_mlya\ ne√, adn®v D]t_m[a\ nemWv ]Xnbp∂Xv. AXmbXv, a\pjy≥ BtemNn®v FSp°p∂Xn\p th≠n akvXnjvIØns‚]n≥`mKØmbn AXv ÿm]n°s∏Sp∂p. AhnsS _mly akvXnjvItØ°mƒ i‡amb kpc£nXXzw D≠v. Hcp tiJcwt]msebmWXv. ae°pIƒ ]Tn∏n°p∂sX√mw akvXnjvIØns‚Cu `mKØmbn´mWv \ndbv°s∏Sp∂Xv C√m amim A√mlv.akvXnjvIØn\v aq∂v `mKßfp≠v. Hcp `mKw sIm≠v \mw

hkvXp°sf ImWpIbpw Kln°pIbpw sNøp∂p. Hcp tiJcwt]mse kwKXnIƒ kq£n°pIbpw Hm¿an°ptºmƒ Hm¿ahcnIbpw sNøp∂ `mKamWvc≠matØXv. aq∂masØ `mKwAsXmcp tiJcw Xs∂bmsW¶nepw Hm¿an°m≥ ian®mepwHm¿abn¬ AXv hcn√. Hcp]mSvNnI™Xn\p tijambncn°pwAXv ap∂n¬ sXfn™p hcnI.ae°pIƒ Nnet∏mƒ Cuaq∂masØ `mKØmWv ⁄m\w\nt£]n°p∂Xv. th≠ kabØv B AdnhpIƒ shfns∏Spwhn[ap≈ kw`hßƒ D≠mIp∂p. Ah Hm¿sØSp°m≥km[n°p∂ Imcyßf√. F\n°vhy‡n]cambn A\p`hap≠v.As∂\n°v ]Xnt\tgm ]Xns\t´m hb p≠mIpw. lZvdØvakolv auDuZn(A)s‚ ImeLámbncp∂p. Rm≥ XivloZp¬AZvlm≥ F∂ amknI XpSßnbImeambncp∂p AXv. Hcp ae°vh∂ncn°p∂Xmbn Rm≥ kz]v\Øn¬ I≠p. AsXt∂mS v]d™p: ‘Rms\s¥¶nepw\n\°v ]Tn∏n®p Xcs´.?’ Rm≥]d™p: ]Tn∏n®mepw. kqd:^mØnl ]Tn∏n°s´ F∂v ae°vtNmZn®t∏mƒ Rm≥ ]d™p:‘AtX, ]Tn∏n®mepw’ AZv`pXIcamb Img vNbmbncp∂p Bkz]v\w. AXv Bcw`n°p∂XvC]ImcamWv: "Sn≥' F∂i_vZambncp∂p BZyambnF\n°p≠mbXv . ]n∂oSXvhym]n°m≥ XpSßn. hym]n®vhym]n®v AXv Hcp ssaXm\Øns‚ cq]w ]m]n®p. AXn¬Rm≥ Hcp cq]w I≠p.AsX\n°v IqSpX¬ hy‡ambntXm∂n. AXv Hcp ae°msW∂vRm≥ I≠p. \n\°v Adnhv]Tn∏n®v Xcs´ F∂v AsXt∂mSvtNmZn®p. Rm≥ ]d™p:]Tn∏n®mepw. kqd: ^mØnlbpsS hymJym\w ]Tn∏n°mw F∂p]d™p sIm≠v kpd: ^mØnl


]Tn∏n°m≥ XpSßn. "Cøm°\A_pZp' F∂ `mKsØØnbt∏mƒ ae°v ]d™p: "F√mhcpwChnsS hscbmWv hymJym\wFgpXnbncn°p∂Xv. C\nbtßm´p≈ `mKØn\v X^vko¿ FgpXnbnń√' Rm\pw Aßs\Øs∂bmWv a\ nem°p∂Xv. ae°v]d™p: "F∂m¬ Rm≥ \n\°vC\nbtßm´p≈ `mKw ]Tn∏n®pXcmw. Aßs\ B ae°vapgph≥ hymJym\hpw ]Tn∏n®pX∂p. At∏mtg°pw Rm≥ IÆpXpd∂p At∂cw F\n°v H∂vc≠v Imcyßtf Hm¿abp≠mbncp∂p≈p. AXpw hfsc Kl\ambncp∂psh∂mWv Fs‚ Hm¿a.F∂m¬ ho≠pw Ddßn FWo‰t∏mƒ AXpw ad∂p. lZvdØvJeo^Øp¬ akolv AΔens\Rm≥ Cu kz]v\w tIƒ∏n®t∏mƒ At∂cw Xs∂ AsXgpXnsh°mØXn\v At±lw tZjys∏´p. ]Tn∏n® Imcyßƒ At∏mƒXs∂ FgpXn sh°Wambncp∂p.

B ZnhkØn\p tijwRm≥ C∂p hsc°pw F\n°v]Tn∏n°s∏´ ]pXnb kwKXnIƒamXamWv kpd: ^mØnlsbkw_‘n®v ]Xn]mZn®n´p≈Xv.F\n°v ]Tn∏n°s∏´ ⁄m\wImcWØmemWnsX∂v Rm≥a\ nem°p∂p. Hcn°¬ Cu⁄m\w khntijamb \nebn¬Xs∂ F\n°v A\p`hs∏´p.RßfpsS kvIqƒ Sow AarXvkdn¬ Ifn°m≥ t]mbXmbncp∂p. A∂p Rm≥ kvIqfn¬ \n∂v]Tn®ndßnbXmbncp∂p sh¶nepwkvIqfpambn _‘ap≠mbncp∂p.]pXpXmbn ]Tn®ndßnb ImcWØm¬ Rm\pw IqsS t]mbn.AhnsS RßfpsS IpńIƒPbn®p. AXn\p tijw apkvenwIƒ AhnsS Hcp ktΩf\wkwLSn∏n°pIbpw ]kwKn°Wsa∂v Ft∂mSv Bhiys∏SpIbpw sNbvXp. ktΩf\Ønte

°v t]mIpw hgn Rm≥kplrØp°tfmS v ]d™psIm≠ncp∂Xv Rm≥ kqd:^mØnlsb Ipdn®v ]kwKn°ptºmsg√mw ]pXnb ⁄m\ßƒA√mlp ]d™p Xcmdps≠∂mWv. AØcØnep≈ _‘amWvRm\pw A√mlphpw XΩnep≈XvF∂p Rm≥ ]d™p. ktΩf\Øns\Øn ]kwKn°m\mbnRm≥ Fgpt∂‰t∏mƒ kqd:^mØnlb√msX as‰mcp kqdØpw Fs‚ \mhn¬ hcpt∂ C√.HSphn¬ CsXmcp ]co£Wambncn°psa∂v IcpXn kqd:^mØnlXs∂ HmXm≥ Rm≥ \n¿_‘nX\mbn. B kqdØns\°pdn®vHcp Imcyhpw Fs‚ a\ nep≠mbncp∂n√. Rm≥ shdpsXbßv kqdØv HmXnbXmbncp∂psh¶nepw HmXn°gn™bpS≥Fs‚ a\ n¬ ]pXnb ⁄m\ßƒ \nd°s∏´p. AXmbXv ,\_n(k)Xncpta\n°v kqd:^mØnl AhXcn®t∏mƒ AhnizmknIfmbncp∂p Xncpta\nbpsS kwt_m[nX P\X; blqZnItfm InkvXym\nItfm Bbncp∂n√. F∂m¬ blqZnIfpwInkvXym\nIfpw BbnØocp∂Xn¬ \n∂v c£tXSn sIm≠p≈]m¿Y\bmWv ]Tn∏n°s∏ńcn°p∂Xv. ap≥]nep≈ kwt_m[nXP\Xsb t]mse BbnØoccptXF∂ ]m¿Y\bmbncp∂t√m]Tn∏nt°≠nbncp∂Xv. CXneSßnbncn°p∂ Imcyw AhnizmknIƒ \in°pIbpw C√mXmhpIbpw sNøs∏tS≠hcmbncp∂Xn\m¬ Ahsc kw_‘n®v]m¿Ynt°≠ Bhiyan√F∂XmWv. F∂m¬ blqZnIfpwInkvXym\nIfpw temImhkm\whsc \ne\n¬t°≠hcmbncp∂Xn\memWv Ahsc°pdn®v ZpB]Tn∏n°s∏´Xv.

Cu kwKXn DSs\ Xs∂A√mlp a\ nem°nØ∂p. Bkμ¿`Øn¬ Fs‚ am\w ImØ

A√mlphn\v Rm≥ \μn]d™p.

ssZhØn¬ \n∂v ]Tn∏n°s∏Sp∂ Cu ⁄m\w Ft∏mgpwth≠ kabØmbncn°pw D]Icn°pI. CXv Hm¿abn¬ \nev°mXncn°p∂Xnepw Hcp bp‡nbp≠v.Hm¿abnencp∂m¬ Hcp ]mhiyØnte°v amXambncn°pw AXv.F∂m¬ Cu cq]ØnemsW¶n¬⁄m\w F∂pw D]Icn°p∂XmWv. C\n Bsc¶nepw Bt£]wD∂bn°ptºmƒ Jp¿B\n¬\n∂v as‰s¥¶nepw BbØvtNmZn°m≥ lm^nfpamcn√mØ]£w A√mlp kqd ^mØnlbn¬ \n∂v Xs∂ AXn\p≈DØcw ]Tn∏n®p Xcp∂p. AXpsIm≠v ssZhnI⁄m\ßfn¬Bhiyw hcptºmƒ AhsbD]tbmKs∏SpØmw F∂ A\pKlw CXneSßnbncn°p∂p.BIbm¬, ae°pIƒ apJm¥cw⁄m\w ]Tn∏n°s∏Sp∂p.

ae°pIƒ X\n°v Hcp]mSvAdnhv ]Tn∏n®v X∂n´ps≠∂vaplvbp±o\p_v\p Ad_n(dlv)^pXqlmsØ a°nø F∂ KŸØn¬ FgpXp∂p≠v. ae°pIsfkw_‘n®v kq^nIƒ sNbvXn´p≈ N¿® hmKvZØ akolp(A)ambn Xń®p t\m°ptºmƒ]Ønsem∂v t]mepw hcn√.

Bbnc°W°n\v [mXp]Zßƒ X\n°p ]Tn∏n°s∏´psh∂vl: akolv auDuZv (A) ]eh´w]d™n´p≠v. ae°pIƒ aptJ\Rm\pw Hcp]mS v Imcyßƒ]Tn®n´p≠v. Hcn°¬ ]m]w F∂hnjbsØ°pdn®v FXamXwhnimeamb coXnbn¬ F\n°v⁄m\w \evIs∏´psh∂m¬FX hnNnXIcambmWv Xn∑IfpsSbpw ZqjyßfpsSbpwNnXw tImdnbnńcn°p∂sXt∂m¿Øv hnkvabn®p t]mIp∂p.

tijw t]Pv 30¬


A√mlphns‚ dlvam≥(\ncp]m[nIw IcpW sNøp∂h≥) F∂ KpW\maØns‚]IS\ambnsIm≠mWv qapJØv]hmNI∑m¿ \ntbmKnXcmhp∂Xv. ssZhZqXs‚ hnfn°v DØcw\¬Inb hnizmknIƒ°v ssZhnI kΩm\w F∂ \nebnepwAhs‚ dloanbØns‚ ]IS\wF∂ \ne°pw XpS¿∂vJnem^Øv (BXvaob kmaqlnIIaw) \nehn¬ hcp∂p. ]ndsIJnem^Øv \nehn¬ hcp∂AhkvYbne√msX Hcp ]hmNI\pw \ntbmKnX\mbnń√ F∂v\_n Xncpta\n (k) AcpfpIbp≠mbn. ]hmNIs‚ \ntbmKe£yØns‚ ]q¿ØoIcWwXpS¿∂v hcp∂ Jnem^Øvkwhn[m\ØneqsSbmWv \S∂ph∂n´p≈Xv F∂Xn\v aX NcnXwkm£yw hln°p∂p. Xncp\_n(k)bpsS DΩØn¬ Jnem^ØvF∂ BXvaobm\pKlw A√mlp

hnip≤ Jp¿B\n¬ hmKvZm\wsNbvXncn°p∂p,

hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p. ‘\nßfn¬ \n∂v hnizkn°pIbpw k¬°¿Ωßƒ A\pjvTn°pIbpw sNøp∂htcmSvAh¿°v apºp≠mbncp∂hscJeoâmcm°nbXv t]mse`qanbn¬ Jeoâmcm°pIbpwAh¿°mbn Xm≥ Xr]vXns]ń´p≈ aXsØ Ah¿°v ]_es]SpØns°mSp°pIbpw AhcpsS `bØn\v tijw Ahsckam[m\Ønem°pIbpw sNøpsa∂v A√mlp hmKvZm\w sNbvXncn°p∂p. Ah¿ Ft∂mSv bmsXm∂nt\bpw ]¶ptN¿°msX Ahs\ amXw Bcm[n°p∂XmWv.AXn\v tijw B¿ \ntj[n°p∂pthm Ah¿ [n°mcnIfmWv.’(kqdØp\q¿: hN\w 56)

]kvXpX BbØns‚hniZoIcWw F∂ \nebn¬

Xncp\_n(k) C]Imcw AcpƒsNbvXncn°p∂p. ‘A√mlpCNvOn°pt∂StØmfw Imew\p_qΔØv \ne\n¬°pw. ]n∂oSvAh≥ AXns\ Db¿Øpw. XpS¿∂v \p_qΔØns‚ am¿KØnep≈ Jnem^Øv \nehn¬ hcpw.]ns∂ Ah\Xns\ Db¿Øpw.A\¥cw A√mlp CNvOn°p∂Imew hsc tkzNvOm[n]Xyw\ne\n¬°pw. ]ns∂ Ah≥AXns\ Db¿Øpw. ]ns∂ AXns\ Ah≥ FSpØv IfbpIbpw]n∂oSv \p_qΔØns‚ coXnbnep≈ Jnem^Øv D≠mhp∂XpamWv.’ (aniv°mØv)

ta¬ ]hN\ßfn¬ ]dbs∏´ hn[w Jnem^Øns‚kwkvYm]\hpw AXns‚ hyXnbm\ßfpw A£cw]Xn ]q¿Ønbmbn F∂v CkvemanI NcnXwkm£yw hln°p∂p. Xncp\_n(k) bpsS hntbmKm\¥cwAhnSpsØ Ncaw AImeØn¬kw`hn®psh∂pw Gsd ZuXyßƒ Ahtijn®ncns°bmWvXncp\_n(k)bpsS XncphntbmKap≠mbXv F∂pw kzm`mhnIambpw A\pNc∑m¿ [cn®p.

kaql]cnjv°cWØn\v ]hmNI∑msc Ab°pI F∂Xv

A√mlphns‚ k\mX\amb \S]SnIaamWv. AXv Hcn°epw

\ne°p∂ ]Xn`mka√. A]Imcw Xs∂ ]hmNIXzØns‚

kmaqlnI ]cnjv°cW ZuXyw ]q¿ØoIcn°m\pw B

Znhym\p`qXnbpsS kpkvYncX kaqlØn¬ \ne\n¿Øm\pw

Jnem^Øns‚ XpS¿® Hcp A\nhmcyXbpw ssZhnI hmKvZm\Øn¬

D≈SßnbXpamWv.

Jnem^Øns‚ A\nhmcyX

A_vZp¿dlvam≥, sImSnbØq¿

teJ\w


Ah¿°v AXv Dƒs°m≈phm≥km≤y ambncp∂n√. lZvdØv Da¿(d) s\ t]mep≈ ]apJ klm_n°v t]mepw Xncpta\n(k)ZnhwKX\mbXv Dƒs°m≈m≥Ign™ncp∂n√. _ZhnIfn¬\n∂p≈ henb kaqlw \hapkvenwIƒ aX]cnXymKnIfmhpIbpw CXv Xs∂bmWv Ahkcsa∂ \nebn¬ iXpkaqlw]S°ndßpIbpw sNbvX kμnKv[ L´ØnemWv Xncp\_n(k)bpsS DØa kplrØpw AhnSpsØ Hmtcm ImeSnbnepwA\p[mh\w sNbvX kn±oJpambncp∂ lZvdØv A_q_°¿(d) Jeo^ F∂ ]cn]mh\kvYm\Øv Ahtcm[nX\mhp∂Xv. AtXImeØv Xs∂bmbncp∂q I≈]hmNIXzw hmZn®psIm≠v cwKØv h∂ A[nImctamlnIƒ CkvemanI cmPyØns\Xncn¬ ]S\bn®Xv. Npcp°Øn¬ \mep `mKØv \n∂pwòjWnIfpw B`y¥camb Ipg∏ßfpw CkvemanI kaqlØns‚\ne\n¬∏v Xs∂ A]ISØn¬F∂v tXm∂nb hn]Zv L´Øn¬Xncp\_n (k) bpsS BXvaob]Xn\n[nbmb Jeo^ A_q_°dn\v X\n°v A√mlp I\n™p\¬Inb BXvaob iIvXnbpwt\Xr]mShhpw aptJ\ F√m]Xnk‘nItfbpw kss[cywt\cnSpIbpw Im‰nepw tImfnepws]´ v apßnt∏mIptam F∂vtXm∂n XpSßnb CkvemanI\uIsb apt∂m´v \bn°pIbpwhnPbXocaWbm≥ A√mlpAt±lØn\v ]m]vXn \¬IpIbpw sNbvXp. Xncp\_n (k)bpsSImeL´Øn¬ hS°≥ taJeIfn¬ ssItb‰w \SØnbncp∂tdma°msc t\cnSphm≥ Dkma(d)bpsS t\XrXzØn¬ Xømdm°n \n¿Ønbncp∂ tk\bp≠mbncp∂p. ]kvXpX tk\ ZuXyØn\mbn ]pds∏Sphm\ncns°bmbncp∂p Xncp\_n (k)bpsShntbmKap≠mIp∂Xv. lZvdØv

A_q_°¿ kn±oJv(d) t\cn´]Ya ]Xnk‘nbmbncp∂pDkmabpsS tk\ C\n F¥psNøWsa∂Xv. ]apJ klm_namcpƒs∏sS ]ecpw ]kvXpXssk\yw amdnb kmlNcyØn¬]pds∏tS≠Xn√ F∂ A`n]mbambncp∂p apºn¬ t_m[n∏n®ncp∂Xv. F∂m¬ ‘A√mlphns‚]hmNI≥ Hcp°n \n¿Ønbncp∂ Hcp tk\bpsS k©mcwXSbm≥ A_qJp^m^bpsSaI\v F¥v A[nImcw.?!’ F∂vZrVkzcØn¬ A_q_°¿ (d)adp]Sn \¬IpIbpw ]kvXpXtk\sb AXn¿Ønbnte°b°pIbpw sNbvXp. ]kvXpXssk\yw A√mlphns‚ klmbØm¬ D÷ze hnPbw ssIhcn°pIbpw Ipg∏°msc ASn®a¿Øn Ckvemans‚ `cWØn\vIogn¬ sIm≠phcnIbpwsNbvXp, ]kvXpX kw`hwJnem^Øns‚ ]`mhw shfns∏SpØphm≥ Jeo^bpsS]n∂n¬ A√mlp D≠v F∂kXyw Gh¿°pw t_m[ys∏SpØphm≥ ]cym]vXambncp∂p.XpS¿∂v h∂ lZvdØv Da¿ (d),Dkvam≥ (d), Aen (d) XpSßnbhcpsS ImeL´Øneqw CkvemanI hnPbØns‚bpw ]ptcmKXnbpsSbpw am¿KØnep≈ \nch[n\n¿WmbI kw`hßƒ \S°pIbp≠mbn. Xncp\_n (k) Xs∂]hN\Øns‚ ]pe¿®bmbnsIm≠mWv ap∏Xv h¿jsØJpe^m D¿dminZbpsS t\XrXzØn\v tijw Jnem^Øn\vhyXnbm\w kw`hn®Xv. CXns\XpS¿∂mWv CkvemanI kaqlØn¬ hyXnbm\hpw Ipg∏ßfpwD≠mhp∂Xv F∂ ImcywNcnXkXyßfmWv. XpS¿∂vh∂ Aahn A∫mkn Dkvam\oJnem^ØpIƒ Xncp\_n(k)]hNn® GIm[n]Xyw, cmPm[n]Xyw, tkzNvOm[n]Xyw Jnem^ØpIfpsS cq]ßfmbnbncp∂psh¶nepw apkvenw temIØns‚

sFIyØnt‚bpw iIvXnbpsSbpw ]XoIßfmbn Jnem^Øv\ne\n∂p. A`nam\Icab Gsdt\´ßƒ CkvemanI kaqlwJnem^Øn\v Iogn¬ ssIhcn°pIbpap≠mbn. H∂mw temIbp≤Øn¬ Xp¿°n Jeo^ ]cmPbs∏SpIbpw XpS¿∂v Xp¿°nbn¬A[nImcØn¬ h∂ apkvX^mIam¬ ]mj Jnem^Øv F∂kvYm]\sØ F∂t∂°pambnAhkm\n∏n°p∂ ]Jym]\w\SØnbXns\ XpS¿∂v ]Xnaq∂v\q‰m≠p \ne\n∂ncp∂ Jnem^Øv hyhkvY Hcp L´w]q¿Ønbm°n Xntcm`hn®p.XpS¿∂v apkvenw temIØp≠mb]t£m`ßfpw hnem]ßfpsa√mw Jnem^Øv F∂ kwhn[m\tØmSv apkvenwßfpsS Iqdpwkvt\lhpw AXns‚ ]m[m\yhpamWv \ap°v a\ nem°nØcp∂Xv. tPm¿Pv Bdma≥ NIh¿ØnbpsS apJØp t\m°n K¿Pn®[occn¬ [oc\mb auem\maplΩZen Jnem^Øns\]Xn\n[oIcn°p∂ Xp¿°nJnem^Øn\v kw`hn® ]cmPbØn¬ a\w s\m¥v BXvalXys°mcpßpIbp≠mbn F∂hkvXpX At±lw Xs∂ Xs‚BXva IYbneqsS shfns∏SpØpIbp≠mbn F∂v hcptºmƒJnem^Øn\v \¬Is∏ńcn°p∂]m[m\yw \ap°v a\ nem°mw.auem\m aplΩZen Pul¿FgpXp∂p:

‘A∂v cmXn ]Xam∏okn¬ \n∂v F\n°v e`n® Ahkm\ktμiw \ncmimP\Iambncp∂p. _ƒtKdnb°¿ tIm¨kv‰m‚ nt\∏nfnt\mSv ASpsØØn°gn™ncp∂p F∂mbncp∂p Bktμiw. F√m ]Xo£IfptSbpw tIμsa∂ \nebn¬ A©p\q‰m≠ne[nIw Imeambnapk¬am≥am¿ ]cn]mh\sa∂vIcpXs∏ńcp∂ tIm¨kv‰m‚nt\∏nƒ XIcm≥ t]mIp∂psh∂v


tI´t∏mƒ Rm≥ AXy[nIwZp:J]chi\mbn. `mcn® \ncmiImcWw Rm≥ Fs‚ PohnXØn\v ]q¿W hncmaanSm≥ Xp\ns™∂ ]cam¿∞w Ct∏mƒamXamWv Rm≥ Xpd∂v ]dbp∂Xv’ (auem\m aplΩZenbpsSBXva IY, hnh¿Ø\w, bp. F_ocm≥)

auem\m A_p¬ IemwBkmZv Jnem^Øns‚ A\nhmcyXbpw ]hnXXbpw hnhcn°p∂ Hcp KŸw Xs∂ cNn°pIbp≠mbn. Hcp ssI Db¿Øptºmƒ DbcpIbpw XmgvØptºmƒ XmgpIbpw sNøp∂ A\pkcWØns‚bpw sFIyØnt‚bpwA\pKlßsf kw_‘n®vAt±lw Bthiw sIm≈p∂p≠v. ImeØns‚ Camans\ss_AØv sNømØhs‚acWw PmlnenøØns‚ acWambncn°psa∂ Xncp\_n (k)bpsS ]hN\w Jnem^Øns‚A\nhmcyXtbbpw alXzsØbpw shfns∏SpØp∂XmWv.Da¿(d)s‚ kp]kn≤ambhN\hpw \sΩ ]Tn∏n°p∂XvJnem^Øns‚ ]m[m\ywXs∂bmWv. At±lw Acpfn:‘A¬ PamAØv A√msXCkveman√. t\XrXzan√msXPamAØpan√. A\pkcn°s∏SmsX t\XrXzhpan√.’ A\pkcn°¬ \n¿_‘amb Aaodp¬apAvan\os‚ Iogn¬ A¬PamAØmbn´mWv apkvenw kaqlw\nesImt≈≠Xv F∂ kXyamWvChnsS hyIvXam°s∏´Xv. A_q_°¿ kn≤oJv (d) Ft∏mgmWvJeo^bmbn Xncs™Sp°s∏´XvF∂v tNmZn°s∏´t∏mƒ klm_Øv ]d™ adp]Sn Xncp\_n(k)bpsS h^mØns\ XpS¿∂vXßfpsS ]Ya ]cnKW\]kvXpX ImcyØn\mbncp∂pF∂mbncp∂p. AXn\v Ah¿ImcWw ]d™Xv Hcp ZnhksØ GXm\pw `mKßƒ t]mepw

PamAØmbn´√msX \nesIm≈p∂Xv Xßƒ CjvSs∏ń√ F∂mbncp∂p. A_q_°¿ kn≤oJv (d)hns\ Jeo^bmbn Xncs™SpØv ss_AØv sNbvX tijambncp∂p Ah¿ Xncp\_n(k)bpsS P\mk kwkv°cn°p∂ hnjbØnte°v i≤Xncn®ncp∂Xv. AX°v ]m[m\ywJeo^°pw Jnem^Øn\pw Ah¿\¬Inbncp∂p.

DΩsØ apkvena°vJnem^Øv hmKvZm\w sNøp∂apIfnep±cn® kqd: \qdnsehN\ßƒ (24 :56) ][m\ambpw]dbp∂ Imcyßƒ ChbmWv.

1. hnizmknIfpw k¬°¿anIfpambhcpsS kaqlØn\v \¬Is∏Sp∂ A\pKlambncn°pwJnem^Øv.

2. Jnem^Øv aptJ\ aXØn\viIvXnbpw ]_eXbpw e`n°pamdmIp∂p.

3. apkvenwßfpsS kmaqlnIambF√m AkzkvYXIfpw Akam[m\ßƒ°pap≈ \nhmcWwJnem^Øv aptJ\ D≠mIp∂p.`bm\Iamb AkzkvYIfn¬Jnem^Øv aptJ\ im¥nbpwkpc£bpw e`n°pamdmIp∂p.

4. Jeoâmcpw AhcpsS t\XrXzØnep≈ PamAØpw ]q¿Wambpw in¿°n¬ \n∂v apIvXcpwA√mlphns\ amXw Bcm[n°p∂hcpw Ahs‚ Xr]vXns°mØv]h¿Øn°p∂hcpambncn°pw.

Npcp°Øn¬ ]hmNI\vtijw hnizmkn kaqlØns‚BXvaobhpw ùXnIhpambk¿h ]ptcmKXnbpw Jnem^Øpambn _‘s∏ńcn°p∂p. Ckvemans‚bpw ]q¿h kapZmbØnt‚bpw NcnXw Cu ImcyØn¬km£yw hln°p∂p. \_n(k)Xncpta\n(k) bpsS ]hN\a\pkcn®v \p_qΔØns‚bpwtkN vOm[ n]XyØns‚bp w

amXrIbnep≈ Jnem^ØpIƒ°v tijw \p_qΔØns‚amXrIbnep≈ ]cnip≤ambPamAØv kwhn[m\w \nehn¬htc≠Xpw A\nhmcyambncp∂p.Ckvemans‚ ]Xm]w AkvXan°pIbpw apkvenw DΩØvCkveman¬ \n∂I∂v blqZo\kmdm°sf ]n≥]‰p∂ HcpImeL´Øn¬ \ntbmKnX\mIp∂alvZn akolns\ \_nbp√mlvF∂v dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k)hyIvXamb \nebnepw Bh¿Øn®pw hntijn∏n°pIbp≠mbn.AXpsIm≠v Xs∂bmWv DΩØnse ]finX∑mcpw almflm°fpw alvZoakolns‚ BKa\tØmsS Jnem^Øv kvYm]n°s∏Spsa∂v AcpfnbXv. ]kvXpX]hN\w hmKvZØ akolneqsSbpw AlvaZnøm Jnem^ØneqsSbpw ]q¿Ønbmbn.

Jnem^Øns\ kw_‘n®vhmKvZØ akolns‚

]hN\w

X\n°v tijw kvYm]nXambncn°p∂ Jnem^Øv kwhn[m\sØ Ipdn®v hyIvXamb\nebn¬ hmKvZØ akolvhnhcn°pIbp≠mbn. A¬hknøØv F∂ t]cn¬ cNn®Xs‚ A¥na D]tZißfn¬X\n°v tijw kvYm]nXamIm≥t]mIp∂ Jnem^Øv kwhn[m\sØ kw_‘n®v At±lw]dbp∂p: ‘Npcp°Øn¬ c≠vhn[Ønep≈ ZnhyiIvXn]`mhßfmWv ]Xy£s∏Smdp≈Xv. H∂maXmbn ]hmNI∑mcpsS IcßfneqsS kzbwZnhyiIvXnbpsS lkvXw ]ISamhp∂p. c≠maXmbn ]hmNIs‚ h^mØn\v tijw ]bmkßsf A`napJoIcnt°≠nhcnIbpw iXp°ƒ iIvXnbm¿Pn°pIbpw ]h¿Ø\ßƒ°v`wKw kw`hn°pIbpw PamAØv \mahtijambnt∏mhp


sa∂v iXp°ƒ Dd∏m°pIbpwsNøp∂p. .........At∏mƒ A√mlpXs‚ AXnalØmb ZnhyiIvXnHcn°¬ IqSn shfns∏SpØns°m≠v B]Xn®psIm≠ncn°p∂ PamAØns\ kwc£n°p∂p.’ (A¬ hknøØv. t]. 6)

XpS¿∂v Xncp\_n(k)bpsShntbmKm\¥cw klm_m°fpsSCSbn¬ D≠mb Zp:JØns‚bpw]cn`m¥nbptSbpw AhkvYIfpwA√mlp A_q_°¿ kn±oJv(d)hns\ Fgpt∂¬∏n®psIm≠vCkvemanI kaqlsØ Dd∏n®p\n¿Ønb amXrI FSpØv]d™psIm≠v X\n°v tijhpwBh¿Øn°m\ncn°p∂ Imcyßƒ AhnSp∂v a\ nem°nØcp∂p. XpS¿∂v ]dbp∂Xv ImWpI.‘AXvsIm≠v A√tbm ]nbs∏´hsc, FXncmfnIfpsS \nc¿YIßfmb c≠v BÀmZßsfXI¿°p∂Xn\v th≠n Xs‚k\mX\ \S]Snb\pkcn®vC]Imcw A√mlp c≠v hn[wZnhyiIvXnIƒ ]ISam°p∂p.AXvsIm≠v C\n A√mlphns‚k\mX\amb \S]Sn IasØDt]£n®p IfbpI kw`hya√mXmbn Xocpw. Rm≥ \nßtfmSvhnhcn® Cu Imcyßƒ sIm≠v\nßƒ IpfinXcpw a\:t¢iap≈hcpw BbnØocp∂Xpw,ImcWw \nßfpw c≠masØZnhyiIvXn Z¿int°≠XvAXymhiyamIp∂p. \nßƒ°XvKpWIcamWv. AXns‚ BKa\w.! F¥psIms≠∂m¬ AXvimizXhpw AXns‚ irwJeA¥y\mƒhsc apdn™p t]mImØXpamWv. Rm≥ t]mIm™m¬ZznXob ZnhyiIvXn hcnIbn√.F∂m¬ Rm≥ t]mbm¬A√mlp \nßƒ°v th≠nc≠mw ZnhyiIvXnsb Ab°pw.(_lmdos\ AlvaZnømbnseA√mlphns‚ hmKvZm\a\pkcn®v AXv Ft∏mgpw \nßtfmsSm∏w D≠mbncn°pw. B

hmKvZm\w Fs∂Ipdn®p≈X√.\nßsf ∏‰nbp≈XmIp∂p.’(A¬hknøØv t]. 8)

‘Rm≥ A√mlphns‚`mKØv \n∂v Hcp Znhy iIvXnbpsS cq]ØnemWv h∂n´p≈Xv.Rm≥ ssZhnIambn´p≈ HcpiIvXn ]`mhamIp∂p. F\n°vtijw Nne hyIvXnIfp≠mIpw.Ah c≠mw Znhy iIvXnbpsS]XoIßfmbncn°pw.’ (t]. 9)

hmKvZØ akoln(A)s‚hntbmKØn\v tijw dkq¬Xncpta\n(k) bpsS ]hN\a\pkcn®v \p_qΔØns‚ am¿KØnep≈ AlvaZnøm Jnem^Øv\nehn¬ h∂p. Jnem^Øns‚XpS¿®sb∂ \ne°v Xs‚hmKvZØ ]pXs\ Jnem^Øpambn _‘s∏SpØn ]dbp∂hmKvZØ akolns‚ enJnXßƒGsd ]kIvXhpw hnkvabIchpamb Hcp ]hN\amWv.AhnSp∂v Acpfp∂p: ‘F\n°vtijw Fs‚ PamAØnsehnip≤\mb Hcp al¬ hyIvXnFs‚ \maØn¬ P\ßfn¬\n∂v ss_AØv hmßs´. (t].9) ta¬ hN\w FgpXnb tijwASn°pdn∏mbn tcJs∏SpØp∂Xv ImWpI. ‘\ns‚ PamAØn\vth≠n \ns‚ k¥m\ßfn¬\n∂v Hcmƒ Fgpt∂¬∏n°s∏Sp°psa∂pw Ahs\ Xs‚hlvbv sIm≠pw kmao]ywsIm≠pw ]tXyIs∏SpØpsa∂pw Ah≥ aptJ\ kXyw]S¿∂v ]¥en°pIbpw A[nIambn P\ßƒ kXyw kzoIcn°p∂XmsW∂pw A√mlpFs∂ Adnbn®ncn°p∂p.’(A¬hknøØv t]. 10) ChnsShyIvXamb \nebn¬ Jnem^Øpambpw Xs‚ ]kvYm\Øns‚]ptcmKXnbpambpw D≈ hmKvZØ ]pXs‚ _‘w \ap°va\ nem°nØcp∂p. (XpScpw)

]Xnt\gmasØ [¿aw:F√mhcpsSbpw a\ n¬ kZvt]cWIfpw kZznNmcßfpwCSpI F∂XmWv ae°pIfpsS]Xnt\gmasØ ]hrØn. Hmtcma\pjy\p th≠n thsd Xs∂\n›bn°s∏Sp∂ ae°ns‚tPmenbmWnXv. a\pjya\ n¬\S∂p sIm≠ncn°p∂ ae°pIfpsS Cu kZvt]cWIƒhmkvXhØn¬ Pn_oens‚A[o\XbnemWv kw`hn°p∂Xv.\_n(k)Xncpta\n ]dbp∂p:^n¬J¬_n eΩØm\n.. .. ..

AXmbXv, a\pjya\ n¬c≠p hn[Ønep≈ t]cWIfmWv \S°p∂Xv. ae°pIfpsS`mKØp \n∂v \√ Imcyßƒ°pth≠nbp≈ t]cWIfpwkXysØ km£ys∏SpØepamWv H∂v. BbXn\m¬, AØcwt]cWIƒ Hcph\nep≠mbm¬AXv A√mlphn¬ \n∂msW∂va\ nem°ns°m≠v Ah≥ \μn]Imin∏n°s´. iXphn¬\n∂mWv as‰m∂v. AXv Ahs\NoØImcyßfnte°v t]cn∏n°pIbpw kXysØ \ntj[n°pIbpw \√Imcyßfn¬ \n∂vXSbpIbpw sNøp∂p. BbXn\m¬, CØcw Nn¥Iƒ BcpsSa\ nemtWm DSseSp°p∂XvAh≥ A√mlphnt\mSv kmØm\n¬ \n∂v A`bw tNmZn°s´.

ae°pIfpsS bmYm¿Yyhpw AhcpsS ]h¿Ø\ßfpambn _‘s∏´ ImcyßfmWvRm≥ ]d™Xv. CXn¬ \n∂pwae°pIƒ shdpsXb√, a\pjy\pambn henb _‘w Ah¿°ps≠∂v a\ nembn´p≠mIpat√m.B \nebv°v km[mcW°m¿hnNmcn°p∂Xp t]mse CsXmcp\n mc kwKXnb√. adn® vae°pIfpsS AkvXnXzhpwAtßb‰w ]tbmP\w \evIp∂XmsW∂v a\ nem°mw. (XpScpw)

t]Pv 26¬ \n∂v XpS¿®


bp≤Øn¬ ]cmPnXcmbJpssdinIfpsS lrZbØnent∏mƒ ]XnImcmKv\n Xnf®p adnbpIbmWv. apkvenaoßƒ Cu bp≤ØneqsS AhnizmknIfpsSap∂n¬ HcpXcØn¬ Hcp h≥i‡nbmbn Db¿∂ph∂psh¶nepw bYm¿YØn¬ Ahcn¬\n∂p≈ òjWn h¿[n°pIbmWv sNbvXXv. AXn\p≈ ][m\ImcWw bp≤Øn¬ t\Xm°ƒsIm√s∏´tXmSpIqSn AhcpsSkmaqlnI NpaXeIfpw DØchmZnXzßfpw bphm°fpsSssIIfnemWp hs∂ØnbXv.Ah¿ apkvenaoßsf Hcp ]mTw]Tn∏n°m\mbn GXv kmlkØn\pw a\ p sIm≠p Hcpßn°gn™p. AXns‚ A\¥cêßfpw ]XymLmXßfpw F¥vXs∂bmbmepw AhcXp t\cnSm\pw XømdmW. v ImcWwapkvenaoßƒs°Xncn¬ h√XpwsNbvXp sIm≠v Ahsc Ct∏mƒAa¿® sNbvXns√¶n¬ ]n∂oSXvAkm≤yambnØocpw F∂h¿IcpXp∂p≠mbncp∂p.

JpssdinIfpsS F√mhcptSbpw am\knI\ne CXpXs∂bmWv. Ah¿ ]XnImc_p≤ntbmsSbmbncp∂p \mfp

Iƒ X≈n\o°nbXv. F∂ncp∂mepw apkvenaoßƒ t\SnbA]Xo£nX hnPbw Ad_vtKmXßƒ°nSbn¬ ap…naoßsf Ipdn®p≈ [mcW XncpØnFgpXs∏´p. apkvenaoßƒs]s´∂p XI¿°s∏Sm\mhmØi‡nbmsW∂h¿ a\ n¬]d™p. a¿ZnXcpw, F∂pwA]IS \ngen¬ Ign™ncp∂hcpamb apkvenaoßfpsSat\m\nebpw `mhn ]Xo£IfpwCu hnPbØneqsS Iptd GsdDb¿∂p. A√mlp hnip≤Jp¿B\n¬ Cu bp≤sØ"buap¬ ^p¿Jm≥' F∂mWvhntijn∏n®Xv. AsX, apkvenaoßfptSbpw AhnizmknIfptSbpw CSbn¬ hn[n \n¿Wbn°p∂bp≤w, AYhm hn[n \mƒ.Fgp]Xv t]¿ sIm√s∏´p F∂XpJpssdinIsf kw_‘n®nStØmfw Hcp henb kwJyb√.]n∂oSp≠mb Nne bp≤ßfn¬apkvenaoßƒ CXnepw IqSpX¬,iloZm°s∏ń´p≠v. ]t£ChnsS JpssdinIfpsS Poh\mUnbmWv Adp°s∏´Xv .kapZmbØns‚ IÆpw IcfpwBXvamhpamb DXv_bpw ti_bpw, A_qPlepw heoZpwDaøbpw AJ_bpw F√msa√mw,t\m°n \n¬t° _Z¿ ssaXm\Øv, Fs∂t∂°pambn s]men™v C√mXmbn. CXhsc kw_

‘n®nStØmfw Hcn°epw Xmßm\mhmØXmWv; kln°mhp∂Xn\∏pdamWv . Hmtcm Zn\wIgnbpt¥mdpw AhcpsS a\ nse Zp:Jw ]XnImcambpw at\mthZ\ hntZzjhpw ]Ibpambncq]m¥cs∏´p. Ah¿ i]YwsNbvXp, RßfnXn\v ]XnImcwsNøpw, RßfnXn\v FÆn FÆn]Icw tNmZn°pw. Xo¿®.

A\ptimN\ hne°pwlnμbpsS Xo I\¬

i]Yhpw

km[mcW°mcpsS am\knI hnImcßƒ \∂mbn a\ nem°nb A_qkp^nbm≥ _n≥ld_pw kapZmbØn¬ kzm[o\ap≈ a‰pNnecpw tN¿∂v HcpXocpam\saSpØp. _Zdnse]cmPbØn\p \mw ]Icw tNmZn°p∂Xphsc, ]XnImcwsNøp∂Xphsc, sIm√s∏´ XßfpsS_‘panXmZnIfpsS t]cn¬Bcpw hne]n°cpXv. A\ptimN\hpw *]cntZhhpw ]mSn√.F∂m¬ XojvWkz`mhnIfmbAd_nIƒ°p _ZdnteXp t]mep≈ ]cmPbhpw \jvShpwX¬°mew a\ n¬ t]dn\S°m≥ ]‰p∂ H∂mbncp∂n√.F¶nepw Ah¿ t\Xm°sf

lZvdØv _nem¬ (d)

]d™ IY

`mKw ˛ 14

C_v\p h^ tImgnt°mSv

*(]cntZhw = hnNmcn®p hnNmcn®pIc™p ]db¬, hne]n°¬)

teJ\w


am\n®p XßfpsS Zp :Jhpwhrk\hpw ]pdØp ImWn°msX sIm≠p \S∂p. bYm¿YØn¬ AhcpsS a\ v s]mńsØdn°m≥ ]mIamb HcKv\n]¿hXambncp∂p. Rßƒ°pIcbm≥ km[n®ncp∂psh¶n¬,XßfpsS IepjnXamb a\ ns‚ Cu ]ncnapdp°Øn\vA¬]sa¶nepw Abhp hcpambncp∂psh∂h¿ BKln®p.Rms\mcp kw`hw ]dbmw. CXpi≤n®m¬ AhcpsS lrZbßƒIcbm\pw A\ptimNn°m\pwFXI≠v shº¬ sIm≠ncp∂psh∂p \nßƒ°v a\ nemIpw.

AkvhZ v _n≥ A–pbKqkv a°bnse ]Xm]imenIfn¬ Hcmfmbncp∂p. bp≤Øn¬ AbmfpsS c≠v ]pX∑mcpwHcp ]uX\pw sIm√s∏´p.Abmƒ Xs‚ at\mthZ\ t\Xm°fpsS Xocpam\a\pkcn®pISn®a¿Øn lrZbØn¬ sIm≠v\S°pIbmbncp∂p. _Z¿ bp≤wIgn™p aqt∂m \mtem BgvNIƒ Ign™ncn°pw. Hcp ZnhkwcmXn Abmƒ Xs‚ hoSns‚DΩdØncn°ptºmƒ Hcp Zo\tcmZ\w tI´p. Btcm AXohZp:JtØmsS Icbp∂ i–w. Bi–w Abmsf h√msX Akzÿ\m°n. Abmƒ DSs\, Xs‚`rXrs\ hnfn®p, F¥mWm Ic®n¬ F∂p sN∂p At\zjn°m≥]d™p. a°bnse t\Xm°ƒA\ptimNn°m\pw hne]n°m\pap≈ hne°v \o°nbXn\m¬XßfpsS ]nbs∏´h¿°mbnh√hcpw tIgpIbmtWm? AhcpsS th¿]mSn¬ A\ptimNn°pIbmtWm? F¶n¬ F\n°psam∂pa\ v Xpd∂p Icbmat√m,AXneqsS A¬]sa¶nepw a\ ns‚ `mcw eLqIcn°pIbpwsNømat√m F∂mbncp∂pAbmƒ Nn¥n®Xv . `rXr≥At\zjn®p Xncn®p h∂p. Xs‚ImWmXmb HÍsØ sNm√n Hcp

kvXo hmhn´v Icbp IbmsW∂h≥ Xs‚ bPam\s\ Adnbn®p.]gbIme Ad_nIƒ s]mXphn¬ Ihn lrZbap≈hcmWv.a\ v h√msX AkzÿamIptºmƒ Ah¿ \nanj IhnIfmbnamdpw. AhcdnbmsX ]mSnt∏mIpw. ChnsS the°mcs‚ hm°pIƒ tI´t∏mƒ AkvhZns‚ASn®a¿Ønsh°s∏ńc p∂lrZbhnImcßƒ \nb¥Wwhn´p. AXp \mhneqsS hnem]Imhyambpw IÆpIfneqsSAip IWßfmbpw _ln¿Kan®p. Abmƒ ]mSn. AXnßs\kwKln°mw

Ad_n°m‰n≥ Zp:Jsamgp°ntXßn°cbpw \mco,

ImWmXmsbmscmÍ Nn¥bnemtWm IÆo¿ amco ?

B[n IS™m s\mºclrZbw\nZbIs∂mcp cmhm°n,

AcpXcptX \o IcbcptXhrYNn¥bntehw alXo !

[oc cWm¶W _Zdn≥ aÆn¬]nS™p hoW-- hcmtcm?

lmcnkpw AJoepw AhcoaÆn≥ knwl°pńIft√m?

\ncmibbmao a¨Xcn \ns∂Hm¿°m≥ \msf°mbn

Hcn‰pIÆo¿ _Zdnt∂IpI\n∂psS ]m¿Y\bmbn

(IÆo¿ amco = IÆo¿ ag - ;lmcnkpw AJoepw = c≠pa°ƒ)

AkvhZ v _n≥ A–pbKqkns‚ hnem]ImhyhpwtXßepIfpw tIƒt°≠ Xmakw sas√, ]Xps° Hmtcmtcmhoń¬ \n∂pw tXßepIfpwIc®nepIfpw Zo\tcmZ\ßfpwDbcm≥ XpSßn. Aßs\JpssdinIfpsS Zp:Jw AWs]mń HgpInbtXmsS t\Xm°fpsS hne°p Cu Aip[mcbpsS

thentb‰Øn¬ Hen®v t]mbn.F∂m¬ Hcp hoń¬ amXwtimIaqIX XfwsIń \n∂p.AhnsS tXßepIfn√. hnem]tam AeapdItfm D≠mbncp∂n√.AXp A_qkp^nbm≥ _n≥ld_ns‚ hoSmbncp∂p. AbmfpsS kl[¿anWn D≠hnsS.JpssdinIfnse ]Xm]imenbmb DXv_ _n≥ d_oAbpsS]pXn lnμv . Hcp ]pcpjs‚Icfpd∏pw ss[cyhpw lrZbhnImcßfpap≈ Ahƒ HcpXp≈n IÆp\o¿ s]mgn®n√.]nXmhpw kz¥w ktlmZc\pw]nXrktlmZc\pw _‘panXmZnIfn¬ ]ecpw _Z¿ Xmgvhcbn¬atÆmSp tN¿∂n´pw, Ahƒ]t£ Ic™n√. Fs‚ lrZbØn¬ Xnf®p adn™p sIm≠ncn°p∂ Zp:JmKv\nsb Fs‚IÆo¿ Xp≈nIƒ°p AW°m\mhpsa¶n¬ Rm\pw \nßsft]mse Aeapdbn´p Icbpambncp∂psh∂hƒ, tNmZn°p∂htcmSp ]XnhNn®p. F∂n´ v[occpw ]cmIaimenIfpsa∂pkzbw `mhn®p \S°p∂ Xs‚tKmXØnse ]pcpj∑msct\m°n sIm≠hƒ Aedn, C\nCu Xo AWbWsa¶n¬ \nßƒHcn°¬ IqSn aplΩZn_v\pA–p√mlv (k) s°Xncn¬AWn\nc°Ww. _Zdnse ]cmPbØn\v FÆn FÆn ]IcwtNmZn°Ww, Rm≥ CXm ChnsSi]Yw sNøp∂p, Fs‚ ]nXmhns\ \njvTqcw h[n®ht\mSpRms\mcn°epw £an°pIbn√.F\n°hs‚ s\©v ]nf¿∂pIcƒ FSpØp Nh®p Xp∏Ww.F¶n¬ amXta Fs‚ a\ n\pkam[m\w e`n°pIbp≈p.F¶n¬ amXta Fs‚ lrZbØn¬ IØn÷zen®psIm≠ncn°p∂ Cu Xo AWbpIbp≈p.Imew FX Ign™mepw BAhkcØn\mbn Rm≥ F∂pwImØncn°pw.


_Z¿ bp≤Øn\v tijwA√mlphns‚ dkqepw RßfpwaZo\bn¬ Xncns®ØnbXp apX¬Xs∂ aZo\ ho≠pw bp≤òjWnbnemsW∂pw GXv kabØpwAhnizmknIfn¬ \n∂p≈Xncn®Sn D≠mtb°msa∂pwRßƒ a\ nem°nbncp∂p.AXn\m¬ Rßsf√mw hfscPmKcqIcmbncp∂p. kwL¿j`cnXamb Cu AhÿbnepwCkvemanI ]NcWhpw ]pXpXmbn hcp∂hcpsS in£WImcyßfpw dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k)°v i≤n°mXncn°m\pwkm≤ya√t√m? aZo\ ho≠pwDd°an√mØ cmXnIƒ°pkm£nbmbnØpSßn. RßƒaZo\bptSbpw dkqep√mlv (k)bptSbpw kpc£nXXzw ap≥\n¿Øn Imh¬ i‡am°n.

Jpssdin bphm°fpsSa\ nencn∏pw ]≤XnIfpw

_Z¿ bp≤Øn\v GXm\pwZnhkßƒ°v tijw Hcpkw`hw D≠mbn. a°bnseJpssdin bphm°fpsS a\ nencn∏v F¥msW∂v sXfnbn°p∂H∂mbncp∂p B kw`hw. sIm√s∏´ DaøØn_v\p Je^ns‚aI≥ k^vhm≥ _n≥ DaøbpwDssa¿ _n≥ hl_pw HcpZnhkw IA_m A¶WØn¬sh®p I≠papń. c≠pt]cpwhfsc Zp:JnXcpw \ncmicpamWv.a°bnse hfsc kzm[o\ap≈c≠v IpSpw_ßfnse AwKßfmWh¿ c≠pt]cpw. kwkmcat≤y k^vhm≥, Dssadnt\mSv]d™p, ""F\n°v PohnXwaSpØp. F\n°v Pohn°Wsat∂ C√. PohnXØns‚ F√mkpJßfpw kt¥mjßfpwkam[m\ßfpw \jvSs∏ńcn°pIbmWv, Cßs\ Pohn°p∂sX¥n\mWv? k^vhms‚ \ncmi]q≠ `mhhpw ssZ\yXbpwI≠t∏mƒ Dssa¿ ]d™p,

""Rm\pw ]eXpw BtemNn®psIm≠ncn°pIbmWv. `mcybpwIpńIfpw Ipsd IS_m[yXIfpwC√mbncp ∂psh¶n¬ Rmt\XvkmlkØn\pw apXncpambncp∂p. Fs∂ kw_‘n®nStØmfwaZo\bn¬ t]mbn, aplΩZn (k)s\ (\DuZp_n√mlv) hIhcpØpI F∂Xp AX henbImcysam∂pa√. _Z¿ bp≤Øn¬]nSn°s∏´ Fs‚ aI≥ AhcpsS XShnemWp≈Xv. AXpImcWw, ChnsS h∂sX¥ns\∂pBcp tNmZn®mepw aIs‚tamN\Øn\mbn h∂XmsW∂pF\n°p ]dbphm≥ km[n°pw.''Dssadns‚ hm°pIƒ tI´k^vhms‚ IÆpIfn¬ Xnf°hpw Xs‚ BiIƒ ]qØpebp∂Xmbpw, Xm≥ tXSnb h≈nImen¬ Np‰nbXmbpw Abmƒ°vtXm∂n. k^vhm≥ XnI™]Xo£ItfmsS ]d™p, ""GbvDssa¿, \ns‚ `mcyma°fpsSkwc£Whpw IS_m≤yXIfpwGs‰Sp°m≥ Rm≥ XømdmWv. \oa\ v sIm≠v Xocpam\saSpØCu DZyaØn\mbn DS≥ Xs∂aZo\bnte°v ]pds∏t´mfq.F∂n¬ \n∂p \n\°v F¥pklmbamtWm th≠Xv,]dt™mfq, Rm≥ \¬Im≥Hcp°amW. v '' Aßs\ c≠pt]cpw tN¿∂p A√mlphns‚dkqens\ h[n°m\p≈ ]≤XnIƒ Xømdm°nb tijw, Dssa¿k^vhmt\mS v bmX]d™vhoń¬ h∂p aZo\bnte°p≈bmXbpsS Hcp°ßƒ XpSßn.a‰p km[\ßƒs°m∏w Hcphmƒ, hnjw ]pcń Nqfbn¬sh®p Im®n FSp°m≥ Abmƒad∂n√. ]n∂oS v a‰mtcbpwAdnbn°msX Dssa¿ aZo\bnte°v bmXbmbn.

bp≤Øn\v tijw BsI\ncmi\mbncp∂ k^vhm≥,Dssa¿ aZo\bnte°v Xncn®tijw hfsc D¬kml`cnX

\mbn amdn. aZo\bn¬ \n∂p≈kt¥mjhm¿Ø°v th≠nAbmƒ ImXpIq¿∏n®ncp∂p.Znhkw Ignbpt¥mdpw "ipÌchpw, kt¥mjIchp' ambhrØm¥w \msf tIƒ°m≥km[n°psa∂ ]Xo£bn¬Hmtcm Zn\hpw Abmƒ X≈n\o°n. B \msf°mbn AbmƒBthi`cnX\mbn, BImw£tbmsS ImØncp∂p. Xs‚ hfscASpØ kplrØp°tfmSpw_‘p°tfmSpw, XmaknbmsXXs∂ Rm≥ \nßƒ°v Hcpkt¥mjhm¿Ø Adnbn°p∂XmsW∂p Abmƒ clkyambn]d™psIm≠ncp∂p. ]t£ B"\msf' Hcn°epw h∂n√.Fßs\ hcm\mWv. “h√mlpbAvknapI an\≥ \mkv ,C∂√ml em blvZn¬ Jua¬Im^nco≥ -- P\ßfn¬ \n∂pA√mlp \ns∂ c£n°p∂XmWvv,AhnizmknIfmb P\ßsfA√mlp Hcn°epw hnPbam¿KØnte°p \bn°pIbn√ F∂p dkqent\mSv A√mlphmKvZm\w sNbvXncn°pIbs√?”

(Jp¿B≥ 5:68).

Dssa¿ _n≥ hl_vCkvemante°v

aZo\bnseØnb Dssa¿_n≥ hl_v X°w ]m¿ØpsIm≠v tXmfn¬ hmfpw Xq°nIdßn sIm≠ncp∂p. XmaknbmsX Xs∂ Dssa¿, Da¿ JØzm_ns‚ ZrjvSnbn¬s]´p. Dssadns‚a´pw `mhhpw tXmfn¬ Xq°nbhmfpw, Da¿ JØm_ns‚ lrZbØn¬ ]e kwibßfpw P\n∏n®p. Da¿ hnhcw Xncpta\n(k)sbAdnbn®p. A√mlphns‚ dkq¬,Dssa¿ _n≥ hl_ns\ hnfn®vsIm≠p hcm≥, Da¿ JØm_nt\mSp \n¿tZin®p. Da¿ AbmsfIqńsIm≠phcp∂Xn\p apºv,Rßƒ Ipd®p t]tcmSv, Dssa¿_n≥ hl_nhnsS Idßn


\S°p∂ps≠∂pw, Ahs‚`mhhpw Ne\hpw ]e kwibßfpw P\n∏n°p∂psh∂pwAXpsIm≠v dkqens‚ Imh¬H∂p IqSn i‡ns∏Sp Øphm\pwIqSpX¬ PmKX ]men°phm\pw\n¿tZin®p. tijw Da¿ JØzm_v, Dssa¿ _n≥ hl_ns\ IqńsIm≠ph∂p. Abmƒ A√mlphns‚ dkqen\v ap∂n¬ B\bn°s∏´p. Rßƒ XnI™ PmKXtbmsS, IcpXtemsS Np‰pw \n∂p.A√mlphns‚ dkq¬, Dssadnt\mSp tNmZn®p

dkq¬: F¥m, Dssa¿, \ns∂ChnsS aZo\bn¬ ImWp∂pht√m, F¥m Imcyw?

Dssa¿: Fs‚ aI≥ ChnsSXShnemWv. Ahs‚ tamN\Øn\p th≠n h∂XmWv.

dkq¬: AXn\v Cu hmfns‚Bhiysa¥mWv?

Dssa¿: hmfns\ Ipdn®p \nßƒF¥n\mWv kwkmcn°p∂Xv?_Zdn¬ hmfmbncp∂pht√mF√mw sNbvXp Xo¿ØXv.

dkq¬: Dssa¿, \o hf®psIń√msX t\¿°pt\¿ DØcw ]dWw.\o ChnsS h∂sX¥n\mWv?AXmsW\n°dntb≠Xv.

Dssa¿: Rm≥ ]d™pht√m,Fs‚ aI≥ ChnsS XShnemWv.Ahs‚ tamN\Øn∂v th≠nbmWv Rm≥ ChnsS h∂ncn°p∂Xv.

dkq¬: At∏mƒ \obpw k^vhm≥ _n≥ Daøbpw IA_bpsSA¶WØn¬ sh®v bmsXmcpKqVmtemN\bpw \SØnbnń√At√?

CXv tI´t∏mƒ Dssadns‚lrZbØn¬ sIm≈nbm≥ an∂n.DØcw ]dbm\mImsX A¬]t\cw \n»–\mbn t]msb¶nepwss[cyw kw`cn®p sIm≠v]d™p,""C√ Rßƒ Hcp

KqVmtemN\bpw \SØnboń√.''.

dkq¬: \nßƒ c≠pt]cpw tN¿∂v IA_°cnIn¬ Ccp∂psIm≠v Fs∂ h[n°phm\p≈]≤Xn Xømdm°nbnń√ At√?Dssa¿, \o AXn\v Xs∂bmWvCt∏mƒ ChnsS aZo\bn¬h∂ncn°p∂Xv? CXv tIƒt°≠Xmakw Dssa¿ _n≥ hl_ns‚apJw hnfdn shfpØp. dkq¬ho≠pw ]d™p, ""F∂m¬Dssa¿, \o tIt´mfq, \nßƒc≠pt]¿°pw Fs∂ sIm√phm\mbn Fs‚ ASp°¬ FØphm\p≈ Ahkcw t]mepwA√mlp \¬IpIbn√.''

Dssa¿ BsI kvX–\mbnt∏mbn. Nn¥maKv\\mbn A¬]t\cw Xe Xmg vØnbncp∂p.]n∂oSv A¬]w `hyXtbmsS]d™p, ""icnbmWv, Rm\pwk^vhm\pw IA_bpsS AcnIn¬ sh®p KqVmtemN\ \SØnbncp∂p. Aßsb h[n°phm≥]cn]mSn Xømdm°nbncp∂p.Rm≥ AXn\v Xt∂bmWv][m\ambpw ChnsS h∂ncn°p∂Xv. k^vhm\pw Rm\pw Cu]≤Xn°p cq]w \¬IptºmƒAhnsS ]cnkcsØßpw aq∂masXmcmƒ D≠mbncp∂n√. F∂n´pwXm¶ƒ F√mw Adn™ncn°p∂p.A√mlp Xm¶tfmsSm∏amsW∂pw Ah≥ F√mw Adnbp∂h\msW∂pw Ah≥ Xs∂bmWvRßsf Ipdn®pw RßfpsS]≤XnIsf Ipdn®pw Atß°phnhcw \¬InbsX∂pw F\n°va\ nembn. Fs‚ IÆv Xpd∏n°phm\pw Rms\mcp bYm¿Yhnizmknbmbn Xocm\pw th≠n,A√mlp, Xm≥ Xs∂ Xømdm°nb]≤Xnbmbncn°mw CXv. AXpsIm≠v Rm≥ ]cn]q¿W lrZbhnip≤ntbmSpw IqSn Aßbn¬hnizkn°p∂p F∂v ]d™psIm≠v AivlZp A√mbnemlC√√mlp hAivlZp A∂aplΩZ≥ A–plp hdkqeplp'

F∂ Iena sNm√n C…man¬]thin®p.

\ncmi\pw Zp:JnX\pambk vhm≥ _n≥ Daø

Dssadns‚ Ckvemante°p≈ ]thi\w A√mlphns‚dkqens\ hfscb[nIw kt¥mjn∏n®p. RßtfmSp ]d™p,CXv \nßfpsS ]pXnb ktlmZc\mWv. Ch\v Zo\nbmb Adnhp]I¿∂p \¬IWw. AtXmsSm∏wXShnep≈ Dssadns‚ aIs\tamNn∏n°m\pw A√mlphns‚dkq¬ RßtfmSv \n¿tZin®p.Zn\ßƒ Ignbpt¥mdpw Dssa¿_n≥ hl_ns‚ lrZbØn¬A√mlphns‚ Zo\nt\mSpwAhs‚ dkqent\mSpap≈kvt\lhpw `‡nbpw BXvam¿YXbpw Gdn Gdn h∂p. At±lØns‚ lrZbw BXvaob ]ImiØm¬ ]`m]qcnXambn. Ipd®p\mfpIƒ°v tijw Dssa¿X\n°v e`n® Cu ]Imiw a°°mcmb Xs‚ \m´pIm¿°pw_‘panXmZnIƒ°pw \¬tIWsa∂ AanXmthiØm¬, a°bn¬ Xncn®p sN√m≥ dkqep√mlvtbmS v A\phmZw tNmZn®p.Dssadns‚ kpc£nXXzw IW°nseSpØp dkq¬ BZyw A\phZn®ns√¶nepw Dssadns‚ ASßmØ Bthiw I≠p A\phmZw\¬IpIbp≠mbn. Dssa¿ a°bnte°p bmXbmbn. AhnsSsN∂p hfsc clkyambnX_veoKv ]h¿Ø\ßƒ Bcw`n®p. AXns‚ êambn A√mlphns‚ A\pKlhpw klmbhpwsIm≠p, Dssa¿ sas√ sas√H∂pw c≠pw t]sc Ckvemante°v ssI ]nSn®p sIm≠phcm≥XpSßn. dkqep√mlv bpsSacWhm¿Ø ]Xo£n®psIm≠v\mfpIƒ X≈n \o°nbncp∂k^vhm≥ _n≥ Daø°p kwKXna\ nembt∏mƒ AbmƒB›cyØm¬ A‘mfn®p hm


s]mfn®ncp∂pt]mbn. Rm\nhs\F¥n\mbncp∂p aZo\bnte°pAb®ncp∂Xv, Ch≥ F¥mWpBbnXo¿∂Xv , CsXßs\kw`hn®p? F∂ Nn¥bn¬\ncmi\pw ]≤Xn ]mfnbXnep≈Zp:Jhpw \nanØw k^vhm≥_n≥ Daø, Xe°v IøpwsImSpØp Hcp aqebn¬sN∂ncp∂p t]mbn.

ho≠pw Kkvhbpwkcnbbpw

_Z¿ bp≤Øn\v aptºXs∂ JpssdinIƒ cmPyØns‚]e`mKßfnepw Np‰n k©cn®psIm≠v Ad_v tKmXßsfapkvenaoßƒs°Xncn¬ Cf°nhnSpIbpw ]tIm]nXcm°pIbpw sNbvXn´p≠mbncp∂pht√m.AXn\v A_qkp^nbm≥ _n≥ld_v Bbncp∂p Np°m≥]nSn®Xv. X¬êambn Ad_nIfn¬ i‡cmb c≠v blqZtKmXßƒ _\q keoapw _\qAXvz^m\pw aZo\ BIan°phm\mbn Hcp h≥ ssk\yhpambn]pds∏´p. _Z¿ bp≤Øn\vapt∂mSnbmbn dkq¬ (k)s‚t\XrXzØnepw A√mtXbpw\SØnbn´p≈ Kkvhbpw kcnbbpw (bp≤hpw ]Stbm´ßfpwF∂p ]dbmw) Rm≥ CXn\papºv]d™p X∂ncp∂Xp \nßƒ°vHm¿abp ≠mIpat√m. ho≠pw BKkvhbpw kcnbbpw Rßƒ°vCt∏mƒ \StØ≠n h∂ncn°pIbmW.v

Kkvh J¿JdØp¬ JZ¿

_\q keoapw _\qAXvz^m\pw aZo\sb BIan°phm\mbn J¿JdØp¬ JZ¿ F∂vt]cp≈ Hcp ssaXm\ØvHØptN¿∂Xmbn hnhcw e`n®t∏mƒ Ahsc t\cnSm\mbndkqep√mlv bpsS t\XrXzØn¬Rßƒ Hcp kwLw ]pds∏´p.Rßƒ _Z¿ bp≤w Ign™v

Xncns®ØnbtXbp≈p F∂v\nßƒ a\ nem°Ww. IpsdGsd ZnhkßfpsS t¢iIcambbmXs°mSphn¬ RßƒJ¿JdØp¬ JZ¿ ]tZiØvFØptºmtg°pw iXp°ƒ`b∂p Ftßmt´m HmSnad™p.Ahsc tXSn Rßƒ ]e`mKØpw At\zjn®v Ae™psh¶nepw Ahsc Is≠Øm\mbn√. F∂m¬ Ah¿ Dt]£n®vt]mb hensbmcp Iq´w HÍtØbpw AXns‚ CSbt\bpwRßƒ A[o\s∏SpØns°m≠vaZo\bnte°v Xncn®p. CXv KkvhJ¿JdØp¬ JZ¿ F∂dnbs]Sp∂p.

A_q kp^nbm\pw KkvhkphoJpw

a°bpsS Ct∏mgsØA[n]\mb A_q kp^nbm≥_n≥ ld_v JpssdinIfpsS]X\Øn\v ImcW°mcmbaplΩZn(k)t\bpw kwLtØbpw hIhcpØpIbpw _Z¿bp≤Øn\v X° ]XnImcwsNømØnStØmfw Imew Rm≥`mcysb kao]n°pItbm Xebn¬ FÆtX°pItbm C√F∂p i]Yw sNbvXn´mWp≈Xv.Xs‚ i]Yw ]q¿ØoIcn°p∂Xn\mbn _Z¿ bp≤Øn\v c≠paq∂p amkßƒ°v tijwZp¬l÷v amkØn¬ kmbp[cmb Ccp∂qtdmfw t]cpambnaZo\°p aq∂p ssa¬ amXwAIsebp≈ "Acokv' F∂vhnfn°s∏Sp∂ Xmg vhcbn¬AXnIan®v IS°pIbpw AhnsSbp≈ Cu¥∏\ hr£ßƒ°pwNne IpSnepIƒ°pw XosImSp°pIbpw bmZr—nIambnAXphgn t]mhpIbmbncp∂c≠v A≥kzm¿ ktlmZcßsfAXnZmcpWambn sImes∏SpØpIbpw sNbvXp. CXneqsSXm≥ ]XnImcw sNbvXncn°p∂pF∂pw Xs‚ i]Yw ]q¿Øn

bmbncn°p∂p F∂p ]dbpIbpwsNbvXpsIm≠v Abmfpwkmbp[kwLhpw a°bnte°vaSßn. hnhcadn™bpSs\Xs∂ dkqep√mlv bpsSt\XrXzØn¬ apkvenaoßfpsSHcp kwLw ]n≥ XpS¿s∂¶nepwAhsc FhntSbpw Is≠Øm\mbn√. apkvenw ssk\yw Ahsc]n≥XpScpsa∂ `bØm¬,XßfpsS ]°ep≈ `mcw eLqIcn°m\mbn Iønep≠mbncp∂bp≤km[\ kmaKnIIƒ hgnbn¬ Dt]£n®p sIm≠mbncp∂pA_q kp^nbm\pw IqćpwHmSnbXv . Ah¿°v apkvenwssk\ysØ AX `bambncp∂p.AXn¬ IqSpXepw "kphoJv'\nd® k©nIfmbncp∂p D≠mbncp∂Xv. Acntbm _m¿entbmhdpØv s]mSn®v AXn¬ a[pchpwtN¿Øp≠m°p∂ Ad_nIfpsSHcp `£y km[\amWp"kphoJv ' . Iptd \mfpIƒtISpIqSmsX Ccn°p∂XpsIm≠mWp bmXbn¬ Ad_nIƒ CXv IcpXp∂Xv . Cu"kphoJv' ImcWØm¬ CXns\"Kkvh kphoJv' F∂p hnfn°s∏´p.

dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k)a°bn¬ \n∂v lnPvdØp sNbvXpaZo\ FØn A[nI\mƒIgnbp∂Xn\v ap≥]p Xs∂aZo\bpsS ]m¥]tZißfn¬hkn®ncp∂ _\q Io≥ImAv,_\q \fzn¿, _\q Icofz F∂oblqZ tKmXßfpambn Hcpkam[m\ Icm¿ H∏p sh®ncp∂p.Cu tKmXßsf ]tem`n∏n®psIm≠v JpssdinIƒ Chsca p k v e n a o ß ƒ s ° X n c n ¬D]tbmKn°p∂Xp XSbphm\mbncp∂p A√mlphns‚ dkq¬t\csØ Xs∂ Aßs\sNbvXXv. BZyImeßfn¬ CutKmXßƒ ]kvXpX kam[m\DSºSn th≠hn[w am\n®ncp∂p.F∂m¬ _Z¿ bp≤Øn\p tijw


AhcpsS \ne]mSn¬ hy‡ambam‰ßƒ I≠p XpSßn.apkvenaoßfpsS h¿[n®p hcp∂i‡nbpw P\]oXnbpw ]n∂oSvXßƒ°p òjWn Btb°ptamF∂ Nn¥bn¬ Ah¿ Icm¿ewLn°m\pw apkvenaoßfpsSiXp°tfmSp ssI tIm¿°m\pwAhsc klmbn°m\pw XpSßn.

Kkvh Io≥ImAv

CXn¬ _\q Io≥ImAvtKmXw hfsc i‡cpw bp≤sImXnbcpambncp∂p. AXpsIm≠p Xs∂ Ah¿ ]ehn[hn[zwkI ]h¿Ø\ßƒ°pwt\XyXzw \¬Iphm\pw, apkvenaoßƒs° Xncn¬ ]e IpX¥ßƒ krjvSn°phm\pw XpSßn.\nßƒ bp≤w sNøm\dnbmØJpssdinItfmSv hnPbw ssIhcn®Xn¬ Al¶mcn°cpsX∂pw,RßtfmS v bp≤w sNbvXpt\m°q, At∏mƒ RßfmcmsW∂pw, bp≤sa¥msW∂pw \nßƒ°p a\ nemIpsa∂pw a‰pw]d™psIm≠v apkvenaoßsfieyw sNøphm\pw sh√phnfn°m\pw XpSßn. ]n∂oSp apkvenaoßƒs°Xncn¬ bp≤w ]Jym]n®psIm≠v Ah¿ XßfpsSHcp henb tIm´°IØp IbdnCcn°pIbpw sNbvXp. BImesØ \m´p kºZmba\pkcn®p tIm´°IØv Hfn®ncp∂psIm≠v bp≤]Jym]\w \SØnbm¬ FXn¿II£n tIm´hfbpw. c≠p Iqćpw Ahkchpw kμ¿`hpw t\m°n ]ckv]cw BIaWw \SØpw. Ch¿tIm´°IØv Ibdn Hfn®t∏mƒRßƒ A√mlphns‚ dkqens‚ t\XrXzØn¬ Hcp kwLwh∂p tIm´ hf™p. ]Xn\©vZnhktØmfw Cu D]tcm[wXpS¿∂p. C\n c£bns√∂va\ nembt∏mƒ Ah¿ IogSßm≥ kΩXamsW∂dnbn°pIbpw AhcpsS apgph≥ kzØpw\¬Imsa∂pw Rßsf h[n°

cpsX∂pw Ah¿ At]£n®Xns‚ t]cn¬ dkqep√mlv AXvkzoIcn®p. taenepw Ah¿apkvenaoßsf NXn°psa∂\nebn¬ AhtcmSv ChnSw hn´vt]mIm≥ dkq¬ I¬]n®X\pkcn®v Ah¿ imante°vIpSntbdn ]m¿°m≥ Xocpam\n®p.aq m\_nbpsS \ymb]amW(icoAØv) \nbaa\pkcn®pCØcØnep≈ h©Icpw iey°mcpambh¿°v \¬tI≠Xph[in£bmbncp∂psh¶nepw,Atßb‰w Zbmephpw £amioe\pamb A√mlphns‚ dkq¬Ah¿°v s]mdpØp sImSpØp.CXv "Kkvh Io≥ImAv' F∂t]cn¬ Adnbs∏Sp∂p.

Kkvh koAa¿

dkqep√mlvbpsS \n¿tZim\pkcWw Rßƒ F√mbnt∏mgpw PmKcqIcmbXp sIm≠mWv iXp°fpsS GXv Ne\hpwa\ nem°ns°m≠ncp∂X v .iXp°fpsS ÿnXnKXnIfdnbm≥ Xncpta\n (k) Rßfn¬Nnesc aZo\bpsS ]e`mKØpw\n¿Ønbn´p≠v. Akm[mcWambh√ Cf°tam A\°tamI≠m¬ Ah¿ DS≥ dkqep√mlvsb hnhcadnbn°pw. dkq¬Xmakw hn\m th≠ \S]SnkzoIcn°pw. Kkvh _\qIn≥ImAv Ign™v Rßƒ aZo\FØnbtXbp≈q, _\q AXvz^m\nse, _\q kAe_, _\qaBcn_v F∂o tKmXßfnseHcp kwLw BfpIfpw aZo\BIan°m\mbn ]pds∏´p"koAa¿' F∂ ]tZiØvXºSn®p. Ch¿s°√mw Xs∂bYm¿YØn¬ apkvenaoßsf`bamWv. Ch¿°v Hfnt]mcm´takm[n°pIbp≈q. A√mlphns‚dkqen\v hnhcw e`n®t∏mƒA≥kzmdntebpw aplmPncnßfntebpw 450 t]cSßp∂ HcpkwLtØmsSm∏w koAa¿FØnsb¶nepw apkvenw ssk

\yw hcp∂Xdn™v F√mhcpwHmSn c£s∏´p. P∫m¿ F∂pt]cp≈ Hcmƒ amXw ]nSn°s∏´p. aq∂v Znhkw koAadn¬Xßnb tijw Rßsf√mhcpwaZo\bnte°v Xncn®p h∂p.]nSn°s∏´ P∫m¿, dkq¬Xncpta\nbpsS HuZmcyhpwA\pIº \nd™ lrZbhnimeXbpw I≠p a\ pamdn CkvemwkzoIcn®p. AtXmsS AbmsfkzX¥\m°nsb¶nepw AbmƒXncn®p t]mImsX aZo\bn¬Xs∂ Xßn. AXpImcWwAbmfpsS XAveow X¿_nøØvImcyw A√mlphns‚ dkq¬Fs∂bmWv G¬]n®Xv. CXns\"Kkvh koAa¿' F∂vhnfn°s∏Sp∂p.

_\q keoantebpw _\qAXzv^m\ntebpw blqZ tKmXßƒ°v Fßs\sb¶nepwapkvenaoßsf \in∏n°Ww.AXn\v th≠n Ah¿ \nc¥cw]cnian®v sIm≠ncn°pIbmWv.AhtcmsSm∏w a°bnse JpssdinIfpw Ct∏mƒ tN¿∂n´p≠v.CsX√mw Xs∂ _mlyambnAdnbs∏Sp∂ iXp°fmbncp∂p. F∂m¬ apkvenaoßtfmsSm∏w _mlyambn apkvenambn\S°p∂ ap\m^nJoßƒ (I]ShnizmknIƒ) Hcp `mKØpwkam[m\ DSºSnbn¬ H∏psh®n´p≈ h©Icmb blqZtKmXßfn¬ \n∂p≈ òjWnas‰mcp `mKØpw \ne\n¬°p∂p≠v. Ah¿ GXp kabØpwh©nt®°mw. Cu ImcWØm¬apkvenaoßƒ°v Hcp \nanjwt]mepw kam[m\NnØcmbnaZo\bn¬ \nesIm≈pIAkm[yambn Xo¿∂n´mWp≈Xv.]I¬ kabØmbmepw cmXnbmbmepw Bbp[ßƒ Ft∏mgpwRßfpsS Iønep≠mIpw. cmXnBbp[ßtfmsSbmWv InS°p∂Xpw.


Kkvh _plvdm≥

koAadn¬ \n∂v Xncns®Øn GXm\pw Znhkw Ign™tXbp≈q, d_oD¬ AΔ¬ amkØns‚ Ahkm\Øn¬ Cu tKmXßƒ aZo\sb BIan°m\mbn_plvdm≥ ]tZiØv HØptN¿∂Xmbn hnhcw e`n®t∏mƒdkqep√mlv hensbmcp kwLwapkvenaoßtfmsSm∏w AhnsSFØnsb¶nepw km[mcWt]mse Ahsc√mw Xs∂ HmSnc£s∏´p. Rßƒ Ai≤cmbncn°ptºmƒ s]s´∂v h∂vBIan°phm\mWv Ah¿Dt±in°p∂Xv. ]t£ dkqep√mlv bpsS Zo¿L ho£WhpwPmKXbpw AXn\hsc A\phZn®ncp∂n√. CXns\ "Kkvh_plvdm≥' F∂v hnfn°p∂p.

kcnA sskZv _n≥lmcnk

CXneqsS _\q keow,_\q AXzv^m≥ tKmXßfn¬\n∂p≈ òjWn°v A¬]whncmaamsb¶nepw as‰mcpòjWnsb XpS¿∂v Rßƒ°vPamZp¬ BJn¿ amkw aZo\°pshfnbn¬ t]mtI≠n h∂p.JpssdinIfpsS Hcp I®hSkwLw km[mcW hgnDt]£n®p sIm≠v kapZ Xoc]mXbneqsS CdmJnte°pI®hSØn\mbn t]mIp∂hnhcw A√mlphns‚ dkqen\ve`n®p. Cu hgnbnep≈ F√mtKmXßfpw apkvenaoßfpsSiXp°fpw JpssdinIfpsSkJyI£nIfpamWv. B \ne°vCh¿ aZo\°p ASpØp IqSnIS∂p t]mIptºmƒ XßfpsSkJyI£nIfpambn tN¿∂papkvenaoßsf BIan°m≥km≤yXbp≈Xp sIm≠v Ah¿CXphgn IS∂p t]mIp∂XpXSbphm≥ dkqepemlvXocpam\n®p. Cu I®hSkwLØn¬ A_q kp^nbm≥

_n≥ ld_v, k^vhm≥ _n≥Daø XpSßnb apJy t\Xm°fpwD≠v. Cu kwLsØ°pdn®p≈hnhcw e`n®t∏mƒ dkqep√mlvXs‚ kzX¥\m°s∏´ ASnasskZv _n≥ lmcnkbpsSt\XrXzØn¬ Hcp kwLsØAhsc t\cnSp∂Xn\mbn Ab®p.sskZv _n≥ lmcnk XnI™[ocXtbmSpw kma¿YytØmSpwIqSn \PvZn\SpØp≈ Hcp]tZiØv sh®p ChcpsS ta¬s]s´∂p BIaWw Agn®phn´p . Hm¿°m∏pdØp≠mbBIaWØn¬ JpssdinIƒt]Sn® v hnd®p. XßfpsSIønep≠mbncp∂ [\hpwapXepw F√mw Cs´dn™v HmSnc£s∏´p. Aßs\ sskZpwkwLhpw kºq¿Æ hnPbtØmSpw mcn® am¬ K\oatØm (bp≤apX¬)Spw IqSn aZo\bn¬ Xncns®Øn. A√mlphns‚ dkq¬Cu bXv\Øn¬ ]s¶Sp°mXncp∂Xp sIm≠v CXns\ "kcnAsskZv _n≥ lmcnk' F∂phnfn°s∏Sp∂p. (XpScpw)

IS∏mSv & Ahew_w

1 . kodØvJmØap∂_nøo≥ By lZvdØvan¿km _io¿ AlvaZv kmln_vFw.F (d)

2 . kodØv klm_mdkqep√mlv (k.A) By auem\mapk^v^¿ AlvaZv kmln_v.d_vh

3. lZvdØv _nem¬ (d) By

l ≥ aplΩZv Jm≥ kmln_v.d_vh.

4. lZvdØv _nem¬ (d) By

^coZv AlvaZv \hoZv kmln_vd_vh.

5. XmcoJp¬ Aºnbm, hklm_ h¬ Huenbm By

AlvaZv ss^kn kmln_v.

6. k_tdm CkvXnJmaØvsI ilvkmsZ By auem\mA–p aoAv Jm≥ kmln_vd_vh.

7. Zo]mN X^ vkodp¬Jp¿B≥ By lZ vdØvJeo^Øp¬ akolv km\o (d)

8. lZvdØv Akva _n≥XvA_o_°¿ By Xmlndm cnbmkvkmln_, Idm®n

9 . akmao≥ lZvdØvtUmIv‰¿ ao¿ aplΩZv Ckvabo¬kmln_v (d) hmfyw 5

10 .kodØv dkq¬-- -- --\p_pΔØv sk lnPvdØv XIv By

_pivd ZmhqZv kmln_, d_vh.

1 1 . kodØv dkq¬-- --lnPvdØv sk hnkm¬ XIv By

AaXp¬ _mcn \m n¿ kmln_,Idm®n

12. lamcm B°m By tiJvaplΩZv Ckvambo¬ kmln_v]m\n]Xn

13. Dkvhsb C≥kms\Iman¬ By auem\m apk^v^¿AlvaZv kmln_v. d_vh

14. aoUnb sse_dn ----- A¬C…mw tUmSv Hm¿Kv

15. A¬ ^k¬, DdpZp Zn\]Xßƒ, d_vh


\oXn XØzßƒ°v hncp≤ambn Ckmtb¬ cq]oIcWØn\v B[mcamb _m¬^¿ ]Jym]\Øn\v Cu \hw_¿ amktØmsS \qdv h¿jw XnIbpIbmWv. apkvenwItfmSpw Ad_vkaqltØmSpw temIa\ m£ntbmSpw ]mivNmXy kmamPyXzhpw kntbmWnkhpw sNbvXh©\bmbn NcnXØn¬ AXvF°mehpw ambmsX \n¬°pw.temI]ikvX\bmb ekvXo≥Imc\pw Atacn°bnse sImfw_nbm bqWnthgvkn‰n ]^kdpambncp∂ FtUz¿Uv kbvZ v_m¬^¿ ]Jym]\sØ ]‰n]d™XmWv icn. At±lw]d™Xv "Made by a European

power … about a non-European

territory … in a flat disregard of

both the presence and wishes of

the native majority resident in

that territory". ‘bqtdm∏ne√mØHcp `qtaJesb°pdn®v ......B`qtaJebnse Xt±ihmknIfmb`qcn]£w P\ßfpsS km∂n≤ysØbpw A`nemjßsfbpwXnI®pw AhKWn®v . . . . Hcpbqtdm]y≥ iIvXn Xømdm°nbXv’ F∂mWv.

blqZ¿°v Hcp P∑tKlwkvYm]n°psa∂v ]Jym]n®psIm≠v. _nójv Kh¨sa‚ v \SØnb A\ymbamb ]Jym]\amWv_m¬^¿ Un¢tdj≥. ]n∂oSv1948 ¬ Cktb¬ kvYm]nXamhm≥ th≠n Bbnc°W°n∂vh¿jßfmbn ]ekvXo\n¬Pohn®p h∂ Xt±iobcmb]ekvXo≥ P\Xsb AhcpsSaÆn¬ \n∂v bp≤hpw òIc]h¿Ø\hpw \SØn ASnt®mSn®p sIm≠mWv kntbmWnkv‰pIƒB IrXyw \n¿hln®Xv. AXns‚êambn 72 e£w hcp∂]ekvXo≥ P\X kz¥w hoń¬\n∂pw \mń¬ \n∂pw ]dns®dnbs∏´p. Ahcn¬ `qcn`mKhpwCkvdmtb¬ AXn¿Øn°∏pdwK bnepw ]Sn™msd°cbbnepap≈ A`bm¿YnIymºpIfnseIqSmcßfnepw Xm¬°menIj´dpIfnepw Ignbp∂p. _m°nbp≈h¿ e_\m≥, kndnb,tPm¿Zm≥ apXemb Ad_ncmPyßfnepw a‰p ]e cmPyßfnepambn A`bm¿YnIfmbn Pohn°pIbpw sNøp∂p.

1914¬ H∂mwtemI almbp≤ImeØv Cw•≠nse kbWnkv‰vt\Xmhpw blqZ ]apJ\pwimkvX⁄\pw kvt^mSIhkvXp \n¿amXmhpambncp∂_bnw hokvam\pw _nójv

Kh¨sa‚pw XΩn¬ D≠mbncp∂ [mcW ]Imcambncp∂p Cu]Jym]\w. ]n∂oSv hokvam≥Ckvdmtbens‚ BZysØ]knU‚mbn. A∂sØ _nójvt^mdn≥ skI´dnbmbncp∂B¿X¿ _m¬^¿ 1917 \hw_¿ 2\v _nójv PqXkaqlØnset\Xmhmb tem¿Uv tdmØvssN¬Un\v FgpXnb 67hm°pIfp≈ sIm®p IØnemWvtemIkam[m\sØ l\n°p∂Xpw temI\oXn°pw hncp≤hpwNcnXbpIvXn°v \nc°mØXp

apkm^n¿

_m¬^¿ ]Jym]\Øn\v

Hcp\q‰m≠v

Ipdn∏pIƒ

sNbnw hokvam≥


amb Cu ]Jym]\ap≠mbXv.IØns‚ ]q¿Æ cq]wC]ImcamWv.

_m¬^dpsS IØv

hntZi a¥mebw2 \hwº¿ 1917

]nbs∏´ tem¿Uv tdmØvssN¬Uv,

Imºn\‰n\v apºn¬ ka¿∏n°s∏´Xpw ]n∂oSv AwKoIcn®Xpamb PqX kntbmWnkv‰ vA`nemjßtfmSv XmsgsImSpØ A\p`mh]q¿Wamb]Jym]\w _lpam\s∏ćmPmhns‚ t]cn¬ Xm¶sfAdnbn°m≥ F\n°v AXnbmbkt¥mjap≠v.

‘blqZ P\X°v êkvXo\n¬ Hcp tZiob tKlw kvYm]n°p∂Xnt\mSv _lpam\s∏ćmPmhns‚ Iognep≈ `cWIqSØns‚ ho£Ww A\pIqeamWv.AhcpsS F√m ]cniaßfpwCu e£yw kpKaambn IcKXamhp∂Xn\v th≠n D]tbmKn°p∂XmWv. hyIvXambpw a\ nem°s∏tS≠ Imcysas¥∂v sh®m¬ êkvXo\n¬ \nehnep≈blqZc√mØ kaqlßfpsS]ucmhImißsfbpw aX]cambAhImißsfbpw l\n°p∂bmsXm∂pw ]h¿Øn°m≥]mSn√. A]Imcw a‰p cmPyßfn¬ blqZ¿ A\p`hn®psIm≠ncn°p∂ AhImißfpw cmjvSob ]Zhnsbbpw l\n°p∂bmsXm∂pw sNøm≥ ]mSn√.’

kntbmWnkv‰v sÛtdj\v Xm¶ƒ Cu ]Jym]\wFØn°psa¶n¬ Rm≥ IrX⁄Xbp≈h\mbncn°pw.

Xm¶fpsS

B¿X¿ _m¬^¿

CXmbncp∂p kntbmWn

kv‰pIƒ°v _nójv `cWIqSw1917 ¬ _m¬^¿ ]Jym]\w hgn\¬Inb Dd∏v. Ckmtbens‚NcnXw Dƒs°m≈p∂ ss__nfns‚ A\pbmbnIfmb bqtdm]y∑mcpsS at\mafieØn¬ss__nfpw Ckvdtbepw XΩnep≈ _‘ambncp∂p \nd™p\n∂ncp∂Xv. Cu aX]cambanØn¬ BWv Cktb¬sIń∏SpØXv. hmkvXhØn¬Bbnc°W°n\v h¿jßƒ°vapºv blqZ¿ êkvXo\n¬\n∂pw Hgn™p t]mbncp∂p.\membncw h¿jambn cmjvSob]chpw ImehkvYm]chpambF√m ]Xnk‘nItfbpw AXnPohn®v AhnsS PohnXw XpS¿∂Xv êkvXo\nIfmb Ad_nIfmbncp∂p. bqtdm]y∑mcpsS Cuss__nƒ _‘w kntbmWnkv‰pIƒ ka¿Yambn NqjWw sNøpIbmbncp∂p. Cu ]ivNmØeØn¬ hmkvXhØn¬ ê`qbnjvTamb êkvXo≥ Hcp ]mgvacp`qanbmsW∂v Ah¿ ]NmcWw \SØn. F∂n´v ‘P\ßfn√mØ `qan `qanbn√mØ P\ßƒ°v’ F∂ apZmhmIyw hym]Iambn ]Ncn∏n®v InkvXpaXhnizmknIfmb bqtdm]y∑mcpsSA\p`mhw t\SpIbmWv Ah¿sNbvXXv.

tem¿Uv Igvk¨s‚hntbmPn∏v

s]mXpth \oXnt_m[w]men°p∂ _nójv P\Xapgph≥ Cu ]m]Øn¬ ]¶p≠mbncp∂n√ F∂XmWv hmkvXhw._m¬^¿ ]Jym]\w Hcpalmbp≤thfbn¬ Fßs\sb¶nepw bp≤w Pbn°m≥ D≠m°nb Icmdpw ]Jym]\hpamsW∂pw \mw Hm¿°Ww. B¿X¿_mƒ^dn\v tijw _nńjvt^mdn≥ skI´dnbmbncp∂tem¿Uv Ig vk¨, _m¬^¿]Jym]\sØ ITn\ambn FXn¿Øbmfmbncp∂p. C¥ybn¬sshtkmbnbmbncq∂ At±lwXncn®v _n´\nseØnbXn\v tijwB¿X¿ _m¬^dns\ XpS¿∂v_nójv t^mdn≥ skI´dnbmbn.PqX∑mcpw êkvXo\pw XΩn¬bmsXmcp _‘hpan√ F∂NcnXbpIvXnbpsS \ne]Smbncp∂p At±lw iIvXambn kzoIcn®ncp∂Xv. Hcn°¬ At±lwXs‚ ap≥Kmanbmb B¿X¿_m¬^dns\gpXn.

‘1200 h¿jßƒ °v apºvAhkm\n® blqZcpw]ekvXo\pambp≈ _‘wRm≥ Hcn°epw AwKoIcn°p∂n√. ]ekvXo\p taep≈AhcpsS AhImihmZw Ft∂mAhkm\n®XmWv. Cu XXzw \mw

B¿X¿ _me^¿

tem¿Uv Igvk¨


AwKoIc n°pIbmsW¶n¬^m≥kn\pta¬ \ap°v iIvXamb AhImihmZw D∂bn°mw.’

1990 Ifnse Kƒ^v bp≤thfbn¬ AlvaZnø Jeo^lZvdØv an¿km Xzmln¿ AlvaZv(Jeo^Øp¬ akolv \mema≥)\SØnb NcnX]kn≤ambJpXp_Ifn¬ H∂n¬ ]d™Imcyw it≤bamWv. ‘ blqZcmjvSw \nehn¬ hcm≥PqXKqVmtemN\pambn _nójvKh¨sa‚ v Hcp \n¿ÆmbI ]¶v\n¿Δln®n´p≠v.’ (15 s^_hcn1991 \v \n¿hln® JpXv_˛ The

Gulf Crisis & New World Order

P.239) F∂Xmbncp∂p B]cma¿iw. Jeo^Øp¬ akolv\memas‚ JpXv_bn¬ tem¿UvIg vkWv ]`phns‚ blqZhncp≤hpw apkvenw A\pIqehpamb \ne]mSns\bpw hniZoIcn°p∂p≠v.

‘1917 apX¬ 1920 hscbp≈ImeL´Ønse ]£p_vZmhkvY ho£n°pIbmsW¶n¬\ap°v Is≠Øm≥ IgnbpI,blqZ∑m¿ KqVmtemN\bpsShe k¿hkvYeØpw hncn°pIbpw kzm[o\ap≈ hyIvXnIsfhiØm°m≥ ian°pIbpwsNøptºmƒ apkvenwIƒ AXy¥w \ncpØchmZnXz]cambmWvs]cpamdnbsX∂v ImWm≥ Ignbpw. Cu kw`hhnImkßƒ°nSbn¬ Ah¿ \nXm¥ hnkvarXn_m[n®hsc t]msebmWv s]cpamdnbXv. tem¿Uv _m¬^dns\XpS¿∂v tem¿Uv Ig vk¨t^mdn≥ skI´dnbmbn A[nImcØn¬ h∂p. At±lw apkvenwIsf iIvXambn ]n¥pW°pIbmWv sNbvXXv . BscbpwAXv`pX kvX_vZ\m°p∂ ]eImcyßfpw At±lØn\v Adnbm≥ Ign™p. B kabØvHcmƒ apJm¥ncw PqXP\X HcpKqVX¥w sa\™v AhcpsS

e£yw t\Sm≥ ]camh[n ian°pIbmbncp∂p. Ad_nIfmIs´ CsX√mw Xmt°m¬ ]gpXneqsS shdpsX t\m°n\n¬°pIbmbncp∂p. _nójv P\Xapgph≥ Cu KqV]≤Xnbn¬]£w tN¿∂p F∂v ]dbp∂XvGX¿YØnepw icnb√. DZmlcWØn\v tem¿Uv Igvk¨ Xs∂iIvXambn Cu ImcysØ FXn¿Øncp∂p. Ckvdtb¬ kvYm]n°s∏´Xns‚ bYm¿Y ImcWwAt±lØn\v Adnbmambncp∂p.AXns‚ cXv\Npcp°amWv At±lw ]d™Xvv. Zqchym]Iambêßfpfhm°p∂ Hcp KqVmtemN\ CXns‚ ]n∂n¬ D≠vF∂v a\ nem°nb tem¿UvIgvksW Ckvdtbepw êkvXo\pambn NcnX]camb_‘w D≠v F∂ kn≤m¥wAwKoIcn∏n°m≥ At±lØn\vta¬ Hcp]mSv kΩ¿Zw sNepØpIbp≠mbn. Hcn°¬ B hmZwAwKoIcn®p Ign™m¬ ]ns∂Hcn°epw PqX∑msc XS™v\n¿Øm≥ IgnbpIbn√. kntbmWnkv‰pIƒ°v êkvXo\n\vtaep≈ `cWw t\SnsbSp°m≥CØcØnep≈ hm°pIƒ `mhnbn¬ Ah¿ D]tbmKn°pwF∂Xv Xo¿®bmWv. AXvsIm≠vtem¿Uv Igvk≥ Ckmtb¬cq]oIcWØns\Xnsc iIvXambn hgßmsX \n∂p..... Ahkm\w tembvUvkv tPm¿Pns‚(][m\ a¥n) a¥nk` Nneclky\o°ßfneqsS êkvXo\pambn Ckvdtben\p≈ ‘NcnX]camb _‘w’ F∂ hm°ns‚ASnkvYm\Øn¬ Cu _n√v]m m°p∂Xn¬ hnPbn°pIbmWp≠mbXv..........._n´\nselukv Hm v tem¿Uvkv CXv X≈n°fbpIbpw lukv Hm^vtIma¨kn¬ sh®v AXv]m m°pIbpamWp≠mbXv .(The Origin and Evolution of the

Palastine Problem. 1917- 1989. p.

21-28 Published by UN Newyork)

- (15 s^_hcn 1991 \v \n¿hln®JpXv_˛ The Gulf Crisis & New

World Order P.241) temIØv\oXnt_m[hpw P\m[n]XyapdIfpw klnjvWpXbpw]Tn∏n® _nójv P\Xbnse\nch[nt]¿ êkvXo\nIfpsSa\pjymhmImißsf A∂pwC∂pw A\pIqen°p∂hcpwkntbmWnkv‰pIfpsS AXnIaßsf A]e]n°p∂hcpamWv.

AXvt]mseXs∂ Atacn°bpw _m¬^¿ ]Jym]\sØFXn¿ØhcmWv. CXv AhcpsSC∂sØ \ne]mSn¬ \n∂pwXnI®pw hyXykvXambncp∂p.A∂sØ ]knU‚ v hptUmhn¬k¨ êkvXo≥ aÆn¬Cktb¬ cq]oIcWtØmSvhntbmPn® BfmWv. bp≤tijwXp¿°n Jnem^Øn\v Iognep≠mbncp∂ `cW ]tZißfnse`mhn`cWsØ Ipdn®pw AhnSßfn¬ eoKv Hm^v \mj≥\S∏m°nb am≥tU‰v knkv‰sØ]‰nbpw At\zjn®v Atacn°bpsS \bw cq]oIcn°m≥ P\ßfpsS A`n]mbadnbm≥ ]knU‚ vhptUm hn¬k¨, sl≥SnN¿®n¬ Inwßv, Nmƒkv B¿sIbv≥ F∂nhsc Dƒs∏SpØn1919 ¬ Inwßv Ibv≥ IΩoj≥ (King–Crane Commission)

F∂ Hcp At\zjW GP≥knsb \nban®ncp∂p. Ah¿ êkvXo≥ P\Xbpambn kwhZn®psIm≠v Xømdm°nb dnt∏m¿ń¬_m¬^¿ ]Jym]\sØ Ipdn®vêkvXo\nIfpsS ISpØ FXn¿∏pw dnt∏m¿´ v sNbvXncp∂p.]n∂oSv B dnt∏m¿´v Xakv°cn°s∏SpIbmWp≠Xv.

_m¬^¿ ]Jym]\wsskIv]nt°m v Icmdns‚

XpS¿®

H∂mw temI almbp≤w\S∂Xv _n´≥, ^m≥kv, djyF∂o cmPyßfpsS t\XrXz


Øn¬ kJyI£nIfpw P¿Ω\nHmkvSnb, lwKdn, Xp¿°nkamPyw F∂ohcpsS t\XrXzØnep≈ tIμob iIvXnIfpwXΩnembncp∂p ht√m. P¿Ω≥kJyØnembncp∂p apkvenwtemIØns‚ A\ntj[y kvYm]\amb Jnem^Øns‚ ]mXn\n[yw hln® Xp¿°n AWn\nc∂Xv. F∂m¬ Ad_v temIamIs´ Xp¿°n Jnem^Øns\Xnsc _ n ´ ≥ ˛ ^ m ≥ k n s ‚t\XrXzØnep≈ kJy iIvXnIƒs°m∏hpambncp∂p bp≤ØnepS\ofw ]n¥pW \¬InbXv.bp≤w Pbn®m¬ Xp¿°nJnem^Øns‚ cW ]tZißƒXt±iobcmb Ad_nIƒ°v\¬Ipsa∂mbncp∂p Ad_nItfmSv kJyI£nIƒ \¬InbhmKvZm\w. a°bnse ico^vlpssk\pw aIvtaml≥ F∂_nójv anen‰dn Hmôkdpambn1915 Pqsse°pw 1916 am¿®n\panSbn¬ ]ckv]cw \SØnb]Øv IØpIfpsS ASnkvYm\Ønembncp∂p lpssk≥ aIvtaml≥ Icm¿ (Hussain- McMahon

Agrement) cq]s∏´Xv. ssk\nI]cnioeI\pw _nójv GP‚pamb Sn. F v temd≥kv Ad_nIƒ°v \¬Inb Dd∏nepw CXvXs∂ Bh¿Øn®p. Ad_vapkvenwIƒ XßfpsS kz¥w

Jnem^Øns\Xnsc t]mepw \n∂vklmbn® kJyI£nIƒ bp≤wPbn®t∏mƒ hmKvZm\w ]men®n√.Ad_nIsf Ah¿ h©n°pIbmbncp∂p. amXa√ ]cmPbs∏´Xp¿°n Jnem^Øns‚ `cW]tZißƒ _n´\pw ^m≥kpwdjybpw tN¿∂v kzbw]¶ns´SpØp. êkvXo\n≥]tZiØv Xt±iobcmb Ad_nêkv vXo\nItf ]pdØm°nCkvdtb¬ cq]oIcn°pIbpwsNbvXp. CXv Ah¿ H∂mw temIbp≤Øn¬ Xßsf klmbn®blqZ kntbmWnkv‰pIfpambp≠m°nb clky [mcWbpsS\ndth‰¬ IqSnbmbncp∂p.

bp≤Øn\v apºp≈Ad_nIfpambp≈ lpssk≥aIvtaml≥ Icm¿ ]ImcwAd_nIƒ°v e`nt°≠ B]tZißƒ bp≤tijw Ah¿°ve`n®n√. CXn\v ImcWw Ad_nIƒ°v \¬Inb hmKvZm\Øn\vhncp≤ambn clkyambn 1916 sabv10\v kJyI£nIƒ XΩn¬ Hcp\nKqV Icmdn¬ H∏psh®ncp∂p.CXns\bmWv sskIvkv ]nt°m´vIcm¿ (Sykes–Picot Agreement)

F∂v hnfn°s∏Sp∂Xv. êkvXo\n¬ blqZ cmjvSw kvYm]n°m≥klmbn°psa∂v kntbmWnkv‰pIƒ°v CXn\v apºv \¬InbhmKvZm\Øns‚ \ndth‰epwIqSnbmbncp∂p Cu clky°cm¿. _nójv ]Xn\n[nbmbSir Mark Sykes ^©v ]Xn\n[nGeorges Picot tN¿∂v cq]wsImSpØ IcmdmbXv sIm≠mWvsskIvkv ]nt°m´v Icm¿ F∂t]cph∂Xv. Ad_v ]tZiwA∂v Xp¿°n Jnem^Øns‚Iognembncp∂pht√m. 1916 sesskIvkv ]nt°m´v clkyIcm¿]Imcw Ad_v ]tZiw bp≤wPbn® _n´\pw ^m≥kpwdjybpw tN¿∂v AhcpsS kz¥w\nb¥WØnem°n. h©n°s∏´ Ad_nIƒ Sykes–Picot

clky°cm¿ Adn™ncp∂n√.Cu clky°cm¿ ]Imcwbp≤m\¥cw _nójpI¿ hoXwshs®SpØ êkvXo≥ ]tZiØmWv ]n∂oS v Cktb¬cq]oIcn®Xv. 1916 se sskIvkv]nt°m´ v clky°cmdns‚]ckyamb shfns∏SpØembncp∂p 1917 se _m¬^¿ ]Jym]\w. ]n∂oSv c≠mw temIalmbp≤tijamWv AhnsS Cktb¬cq]oIcn°m≥ th≠n B `qansFIycmjvSk` aptJ\ ]Xn®psImSp°pIbpw sNbvXXv.

clkyw ]pdØmhp∂p

1916 se sskIvkv ]nt°m´vclkyIcm¿ ]n∂oSv ]pdØmbXn\v ]n∂n¬ Hcp NcnXap≠v.H∂mw temIalmbp≤ImeØvkm¿ NIh¿ØnbmWv djy≥cmP`cWØn\v th≠n sskIvkv]nt°m´ v Icmdn¬ H∏n´Xv .]nt‰sØ h¿jamWv djybn¬t_mƒsjhnIv hnπhw ActßdnIΩyqWnkv‰pIm¿ tkmhy‰ vbqWnb≥ cq]oIcn®Xv. IΩyqWnkv‰v djy Icm¿ ]Imcw Xßƒ°v e`n® Xp¿°n `cW ]tZißfn¬ AhImi hmZap∂bn®

sjco^v lpssk≥

se\n≥


Xns\ Bwt•m ˛ ^m≥kv kJyw\ntj[n®p. At∏mgmWv djy≥]knU‚mbncp∂ se\n≥AhcpsS clky tcJm tiJcØnep≠mbncp∂ sskIvkv]nt°m´v Icm¿ 1917 \hw_¿ 23\v]ckys∏SpØnbXv. AXmbXv_m¿^¿ ]Jym]\w Ign™vIrXyw aq∂v BgvNIƒ°v tijw.]mhw Ad_nIfpw temIhpwAt∏mgmWv H∂mw temIalmbp≤w \bn® Bwt•m^m≥kv kJyw Xßƒ°v\¬Imsa∂v hmKvZm\w sNbvXÿeßƒ XcmXncp∂ KqVmtemN\sb ]‰nbpw h©\sbIIpdn®pw Adnbp∂Xv.

_n´\nse hntbmPn∏pIƒ

_n´≥ _¬^¿ ]Jym]\w A`nam\tØmsS BtLmjn°psa∂mWv ][m\ a¥nbpwI¨k¿th‰v ]m¿ńbpsS t\Xmhpamb sXtckm sa ]d™sX¶nepw _n´\n¬ ]Xn]£Øp≈ te_¿ ]m¿ńbpsS kap∂X t\Xmhpw jmtUm t^mdn≥skI´dnbpamb Fanen tXm¨s_dn _m¬^¿ ]Jym]\Øns‚\qdmw hm¿jnIw BtLmjn°p∂ Cu AhkcØn¬ êkvXo≥ cmjvSsØ AwKoIcn°pIbmWv th≠sX∂v Xpd∂Sn°pIbp≠mbn. _n´\n¬ ]Xn]£Øn\vHcp \ng¬ jmtUm an\nkvSn

D≠mbncn°pw. AXn¬ hntZiImcyw ssIImcyw sNøp∂BfmWv jmtUm t^mdn≥skI´dn Fanen tXm¨s_dn.anUn¬ Cukv‰v sF \yqkn¬ HcpC‚¿hyqbnemWv Ah¿ C]Imcw ]d™Xv. _m¬^¿]Jym]\w NcnXØn¬ _n´≥êkvXo≥ ]Jym]\w \SØnbmWv ASbmfs∏SptØ≠sX∂pw Ah¿ ]d™p. _nójvKh¨sa‚ v Aßs\ sNøpsa∂v]d™n´p≠v. ]t£ Ft∏mƒF∂Xv Hcp tNmZyamWv. BtNmZyØn\pØcw Ct∏mgmWv\¬tI≠Xv F∂qw Ah¿]d™p. ]ekvXo≥ cmjvSsØAwKoIcn®psIm≠mbncn°Ww\mw AXv BtLmjnt°≠Xv.shkv‰v _m¶n¬ A[n\nthi`qanbn¬ Ckvdtbens‚ ]m¿∏nS\n¿amWsØ tXm¨s_dn\ninXambn hna¿in®p. \ap°vc≠v kvt‰‰ v thWw c≠vkzX¥amb cjvSvßfmbncn°Ww Ah. Ckvdtb¬ ][m\a¥ns_©an≥ s\X\ymlphnt\msSm∏w Hcp AØmg hncp∂n¬]s¶Sp°m≥ AhtcmSv A`y¿Yns®¶nepw êkvXo\nIfpsS]cn]mSnbn¬ ]s¶Sp°m\ps≠∂v]d™v B AØmg hncp∂n¬\n∂v Ah¿ hn´p\n¬°pIbmWp≠mbXv. \nch[nt]¿ _m¬^¿]Jym]\Ønse A\oXn_n´\n¬ Xs∂ Xncn®dnbpIbpw\nch[n _nójv ]XßƒAXns\°pdn®v FgpXpIbpwsNbvXn´p≠v. AXpt]mseCktbenepw \nch[n blqZktlmZc∑m¿ \oXn°pth≠ni_vZn°p∂hcmbn´p≠v.

GXmbmepw PqXP\XbpsS NcnXw a\pjycmin°v Hcp]mSv ]mTßƒ \¬Ip∂XmWvF∂ ImcyØn¬ kwiban√.NcnXØnepS\ofw XpeyXbn√mØ h≥ ]oV\ßƒ°pw ASnaØØn\pw BńtbmSn°en\pw

Ccbmb Hcp P\XbmWvblqZ¿. AsXm∂pw AhtcmSvsNbvXXv apkvenwIfmbncp∂n√.blqZaXsØ G‰hpw IqSpX¬BZcn°pIbpw km¥z\n∏n°pIbpw kulrZw ]p¿ØpIbpwsNbvX aXamWv Ckvemw. NcnXwAXn\v km£nbmWv. skan‰n°vaXßfpsS ]q¿hKman F∂\ne°pw \nch[n alm∑mcmb]hmNI∑mcpsS A≤ym]\ßƒs°m≠pw A[ymXvanI aqeyßƒsIm≠pw kº∂amb CuP\X°v AhcpsS A[ymXvanIKpcp°∑m¿ Ah¿°v \¬Inb\oXnbpsSbpw kXyØnt‚bpwal\ob ]mTßfnte°v blqZP\X Xncn®p t]mth≠nbncn°p∂p. hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ blqZsc]‰n ]d™v \√hm°pIƒChnsS A\pkvacn®p sIm≠vAhkm\n∏n°mw

‘kXya\pkcn®p hgnIm´pIbpw AXpaptJ\ \oXn]men°pIbpw sNøp∂ HcpkapZmbw aqkmbpsS P\ßfnep≠v. ’(7: 160)

‘Ah¿ F√mhcpw Hcpt]mseb√ KŸm\pkmcnIfpsSIq´Øn¬ AhcpsS IcmdpIfn¬ ASnbpd®v \n¬°p∂hcpap≠v. Ah¿ \nimthfbn¬A√mlphns‚ hN\ßƒ HmXpIbpw Ahs‚ ap∂n¬ ]WmawA¿∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂p.Ah¿ A√mlphnepw A¥yZn\Ønepw hnizkn°pIbpw k¬°mcyßƒ D]tZin°pIbpw\njn≤Imcyßƒ hne°pIbpwk¬°¿aßfn¬ AlalanIbm apt∂dns°m≠ncn°pIbpwsNøp∂p. Ah¿ kZvhrØcn¬s]´hcmIp∂p. Ah¿ sNøp∂\∑Iƒ°\pkrXambn ]Xnêw Ah¿°v \ntj[n°s∏Sp∂X√. BcmWv Xn∑s°Xncn¬kq£vaX ]men°p∂Xv F∂vA√mlp Adnbp∂p. (3:114˛116)

Fanen tXm¨s_dn


\hw_¿ 11 \v tImgnt°mSv AlvaZnøm sk‚n\dn lmfn¬ \S∂ ]okvknwtºmknbw ]ikvX kmlnXyImc≥ io cma\pÆn DZvLmS\wsNøp∂p. NnXImc≥ Fw kn kmln_v hSIc, am≤ya ]h¿ØI\pwkmaqlnI \nco£I\pab io. cmlp¬ Cuiz¿, tImgnt°mSv Aao¿tUm. kemlp±o≥ kmln_v, kmaqlnI \nco£I≥ laoZv kmln_vtNμawKeq¿, tImgnt°mSv Pn√m anjWdn auehn Bcn^v kmln_v,kXyZqX≥ FUn‰¿ F. Fw aplΩZv keow kmln_v, amtØm´wPamAØv Aao¿ dô°v kmln_v, auehn kPo¬ AlvaZv kmln_vtKmdn F∂nh¿ kao]w.

]okv knwtºmknbwA\pkvacWw:˛

F. kplvdm _ohnBZn\mSv AlvaZnøm apkvenwPamAØv ap≥ ]knU‚ v P\m_vsI.Fw. A_vZp¬ Peo¬kmln_ns‚ ]Xv\n F.kplvdm_ohn kmln_ (66) 11˛11˛2017 \v\ncymXbmbn. (C∂men√mln.....).Icp\mK∏≈n PamAØnseIp‰nbØp hoń¬ P\m_vAen°p™p kmln_ns‚ aIfmbncp∂p ]tcX. a°ƒ: sI.F.A\kv (sI.kn. sk‚¿,Icp\mK∏≈n), sI.F.A\okv,sI.F.\nlmkv (Zp_mbv) .acpa°ƒ: F.a≥kqd, Pmkvan≥.hn.Jm≥, Ppss_cnb. PamAØvImcyßfn¬ B`napJyhpwA¿∏Whpap≈ Bfmbncp∂p]tcX. A√mlp Ah¿°v P∂Øpw aKv^ndØpw \¬IpamdmIs´.

˛ ]knU‚ v, BZn\mSv PamAØv

A-lv-a-Zn-øm apkvenw P-am-AØn-s‚ F-d-Wm-Ip-fw Pn√m k-tΩf-\w tI-μ ]-Xn-\n-[n aue-hn Fw. \m-kn¿ A-lva-Zv km-ln_v D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-øp∂p. bp.Fkv. ssk-\p-±o≥, aue-hn kp¬Øm≥ \-ko¿, ]n.sI.im-lp¬ l-aoZv, Sn.sI. A_q_°¿, _n._n. A-lva-Zv I-_o¿, hn.F≥.iw-kp-±o≥, sP.F®v. \mk¿, sI.Fw. \q-dp-±o≥, am-en-Iv A-ao≥ F-∂n-h¿ k-ao]w.

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tbiphnsâ k© mc] mX · 2019-03-23 · Published at Masjid Umar, St. Benedict Road, Ernakulam, Kochi-18. Edited by A.M. Muhammed Salim. Design: Mubarak Ahmed, KKD The Sathyadoothan