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Transcription of reading and writing exercises The basics of Soninke Ajami Cover and title page نِ مَ جَ اَ وَ رَ نݝَ رَ خ نN ra wa ajamin xaranŋa ِ ونٝ س ن نعَ رَ ن خ نَ نخَ نکَ اٝ دِ ت ندَ فَ س رِ ݣِ نسِ بَ رَ ا ن ݝSooninkanxannen xaranŋen do a safande ti arabinsigirun ŋa Introduction egoon eyet nooge teye Sigiri yugon kanma ma a wure u o a a a a u sgr ygn knm m ¦ wr i i i e

The basics of Soninke Ajami - asawan.org€¦ · Transcription of reading and writing exercises The basics of Soninke Ajami Cover and title page ݝَنرَخَ نمِجََا وَ

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Page 1: The basics of Soninke Ajami - asawan.org€¦ · Transcription of reading and writing exercises The basics of Soninke Ajami Cover and title page ݝَنرَخَ نمِجََا وَ

Transcription of reading and writing exercises

The basics of Soninke Ajami Cover and title page

خرنݝ ر و اجمن ن N ra wa ajamin xaranŋa

ن سون ن ݝاربنسݣر سفند ت د ا نکنخن ن خرنع Sooninkanxannen xaranŋen do a safande ti arabinsigirun ŋa

Introduction egoon eyet nooge teye

Sigiri yugon kanma ma a wure

u o a a a a u

sgr ygn knm m ¦ wr i i i e

Page 2: The basics of Soninke Ajami - asawan.org€¦ · Transcription of reading and writing exercises The basics of Soninke Ajami Cover and title page ݝَنرَخَ نمِجََا وَ

Lesson 1 : Three consonants that are similar (b, p, t)

t ت b ب b ب p ݒ p ݒ t ت b t بت t b تب t b تب p t ݒت b p t بݒت t p b تݒب p t b ݒتب b p t بݒت p b t ݒبت t b p تبݒ t p b تݒب p t b ݒتب b b t ببت p b t ݒبت b t p بتݒ b t p بتݒ t b p تبݒ t t b تتب

Page 3: The basics of Soninke Ajami - asawan.org€¦ · Transcription of reading and writing exercises The basics of Soninke Ajami Cover and title page ݝَنرَخَ نمِجََا وَ

Lesson 2 : Four consonants that are similar (m, n, ɲ/ñ, y)

m n ɲ منݧ m م n ɲ y نݧي n ن ɲ y m ݧيم ɲ ݧ y m n يمن y ي

m n ɲ y منݧي m ɲ ɲ مـݧـݧ n ɲ y m نݧيم n ɲ y نـݧـي ɲ y m n ݧيمن n ɲ m نـݧـم y m n ɲ يمنݧ y m n يـمـن ɲ y m n ݧيمن m n ɲ y مـنـݧـي y t b ɲ يتبݧ n ɲ y m نـݧـيـم b m p بمݒ n y m n نـيـمـن t b y تبي y m n ɲ يـمـنـݧ

Page 4: The basics of Soninke Ajami - asawan.org€¦ · Transcription of reading and writing exercises The basics of Soninke Ajami Cover and title page ݝَنرَخَ نمِجََا وَ

Lesson 3 : The five short vowels (a, e, i, o, u) Reading exercise

ti tu ya yo yi be ba ma me ɲa ɲi no ni ne na toya manime betu ɲiɲe tiye topoto neye tuba boto moti yeti piti-piti

Transcriptions

b a ب na ن n o ن timi تم

b i y i بي moto مت t e m u تم butu ب ت b o n e بن beɲe ݧ ب

p a y i ݒي batu بت ɲ a m a ݧم moyi مي y e t u يت manime منم b i t a بت ɲama ݧم

ݧ poti ݒت m u ɲ i م

Page 5: The basics of Soninke Ajami - asawan.org€¦ · Transcription of reading and writing exercises The basics of Soninke Ajami Cover and title page ݝَنرَخَ نمِجََا وَ

Lesson 4 : The five nasal vowels and the letter n without a vowel

Reading exercise tanpi tanmu ɲanto banbu nan nta nba n tanme Bintu ponti bonte tinte tinmi tanpinte binma

Bintu nta no N tanmen ya ni Tiyen ya ni

Transcriptions

tonbe تنب banbu بنب yanpa ينݒ tunmu ت نم نݒ ! nba ! نب penpe ݒ

yintinte ينتنت bononte بننت ؞ن نت .N tanpi ؞ن تنݒ .N nta bontene بنتن

.N moton ya ni متن ي ن؞ن ? Ɲanton ya ni ba ؟ ب ݧنتن ي ن

Page 6: The basics of Soninke Ajami - asawan.org€¦ · Transcription of reading and writing exercises The basics of Soninke Ajami Cover and title page ݝَنرَخَ نمِجََا وَ

Lesson 5 : Initial vowels with alif

Transcriptions

? An bonte ba ؟ بنت ب ان ! E ! ا

؞ ayi اي .I ma i banbu ا م ا بنب

? Umu ya ni ba ؟ ا م ي ن ب Umu ا م

? A ni manime yi ؟ ي ا ن منم .A moyi ا مي؞

.A bononten ni بننتن ن؞ا .I bono ؞ا بن

! Aminata ya ni ! امنت ي ن ! O n tinto ! ا ن تنت

Page 7: The basics of Soninke Ajami - asawan.org€¦ · Transcription of reading and writing exercises The basics of Soninke Ajami Cover and title page ݝَنرَخَ نمِجََا وَ

Lesson 6 : The shadda and double consonants

Examples to compare tappi bubba butu minni bana tanpi tuba buttu mini banna

Reading exercise

tappa benne bappu ɲoppe bunne yitte tunmu minna manime tatte bappe manne

Transcriptions

butte ب ت ? Manne ؟ من

toppa تݒ ? Umu na minna ؟ ا م ن من

annabinyinme ان بنينم .Yitten ya ni يت ن ي ن؞

ب ن؞ ا نت bubba ب ب .A nta i bubbana ا ب

Lesson 7: Three consonants that do not join with the following consonant (d, r, w)

Reading exercise bara renme bedde bude debe do de du da di duwa dare tuwi tewo wuɲi wari ra nta ra wa

Page 8: The basics of Soninke Ajami - asawan.org€¦ · Transcription of reading and writing exercises The basics of Soninke Ajami Cover and title page ݝَنرَخَ نمِجََا وَ

Transcriptions

م danbe دنب demu د

yide يد dinde دند

bure ب ر pandi ݒند

toro تر barama برم

wayi وي ɲoro ݧر

newo ن و wande وند

ر tuwinte ت ونت wure و

ند nanbara ننبر ر ɲerundi ݧ

warinde ورند modde مد

doronme درنم yittirenme يت رنم

? An ra w’a yi ان ر و ا ي ؟ watte وت

.A d’i wari ا د ا ور؞ araba ارب

؞ arayinde اريند .O d’a wutu ا د ا و ت

ر Manmadu Tarawore منمد تر و ر yawuri يو

Page 9: The basics of Soninke Ajami - asawan.org€¦ · Transcription of reading and writing exercises The basics of Soninke Ajami Cover and title page ݝَنرَخَ نمِجََا وَ

Lesson 8 : The eight long vowels (aa, ee, ii, oo, uu)

Reading exercise

؞ن و نا ! ان ن ا و ت نا: ن: Na wa no.

A cow is there. na(a)

An na a wutu ! / An n’a wutu !

Take it! na

؞ ؞ن م ب ت ما: ن ما ب ت م: N ma butu.

My mother is angry. ma(a) N ma butu.

I am not angry. ma

Transcriptions

daaru دار miraana مران

booto ب وت biida بيد

ود neene ن ى ن muude م

tuure ت ور doome م دو

miiri مير deema م ى د

tooro تور buure ب ور

diina دين ɲoomi ݧوم

! ee ا ى ! yiraame يرام

Page 10: The basics of Soninke Ajami - asawan.org€¦ · Transcription of reading and writing exercises The basics of Soninke Ajami Cover and title page ݝَنرَخَ نمِجََا وَ

تاد amiina امين wutaade و

ومنت boore ر بو duumante د

.A ri ten di ا ر ت ى ن د ؞ .I wa riini ؞ا و رين

.N ma wa roono ن ما و ر ون ؞ .Taanu tunmi ؞تان ت نم

.Naanu tanmi نان تنم ؞ ! An nan ri ! ان نن ر

Page 11: The basics of Soninke Ajami - asawan.org€¦ · Transcription of reading and writing exercises The basics of Soninke Ajami Cover and title page ݝَنرَخَ نمِجََا وَ

Lesson 9 : Three tall consonants (g, k, l) and laa Reading exercise

baaga gunne kinbakka Bamako kaawa mulla kille Wagadu lanbe genge

laawara laada ballaade yaala lagare

Transcriptions

kaagume کاݣ م kanme کنم

بݣ م ک debigume د mukke م

dinka دنک tunkanyugo ت نکني ݣ

ل ى kallungoora ݣور کل ن leele ل

وک garanke ݣرنک luuke ل

giilo ݣيل likke لک

ݣ tanpille تنݒل dugge د

wallaana ول ان lanbe لنب

labo ب ل laayidu لايد

ان laato ت لا kallaana کل

Page 12: The basics of Soninke Ajami - asawan.org€¦ · Transcription of reading and writing exercises The basics of Soninke Ajami Cover and title page ݝَنرَخَ نمِجََا وَ

Lesson 10 : Three other consonants that are similar (j, x, ŋ)

Reading exercise toxo xooxo jigine jakki jaaje

xolinŋe jaxe yelinŋe duŋe ŋa

Transcriptions

janmu جنم arijanna ارجن

نم ل xarallenma خرل yuguxulle ي ݣ خ

نݝ ر tanjikke تنجک turunŋe ت

xaaxo خاخ xaraxa خرخ

لاخ liŋe لݝ julaaxu ج ند joppaye جݒ ي waajunde واج

ݝنت ل balaaxu بلاخ teleŋonte ت

ŋalinte ݝلنت jaxatanŋe جختنݝ رجنم د bajjo بج molloderejinma مل

Page 13: The basics of Soninke Ajami - asawan.org€¦ · Transcription of reading and writing exercises The basics of Soninke Ajami Cover and title page ݝَنرَخَ نمِجََا وَ

خرنݝ ؞و ا Ke xoten ya ni !

O wa xaranŋa. ! ک ختن ي ن ! ݝ کن يخرن يخ د ج A d’a ro benŋen di.

Xa da ji kini yaxaren ŋa ! ن ا ا د ؞ݝ ر بنݝ Lesson 11 : Another three consonants that are similar (f, h, q)

Reading exercise

fillo yaqe faranfare kahiti maaɲo haaju faaba haqe fanqe nafa behe daqu xoqe girife

Transcriptions

وݧ haŋu هݝ fuuɲe ف

fo wo fo فو و فو hanmi هنم

noqu نق raqe رق

د haqile هقل fedde ف

harafe هرف yanqa ينق

نم ل ن hanniye هن ي funullenme ف

Page 14: The basics of Soninke Ajami - asawan.org€¦ · Transcription of reading and writing exercises The basics of Soninke Ajami Cover and title page ݝَنرَخَ نمِجََا وَ

ه ل مند wuluha و kafumande کف

لان lifindi لفند fulaane ف

follaqe فل ق hiiji هيج

ن د؞يفن ج ‐فن ن و رون فنݝ

Hari n’a birandi n’a xoorondi !

Fonne-fonne jin wa roono fanŋen di. هر ن ا برند ن ا خورند ! ! ا ي ي ک هر ن واݣ خل ن Fatumata, an d’a faamu ?

Hari na waaga xallen koyi o yi ! ؟ د ا فام ان ،فت مت Lesson 12 : Two other consonants that are similar (s, c)

Reading exercise si(i) sunsu suraqe sooninke saha kisi saasa ciixi tancege caaju caxaane ! cucu ceero cakka

accaare buccine canse xaraxacce kacce digicce ɲecce

Page 15: The basics of Soninke Ajami - asawan.org€¦ · Transcription of reading and writing exercises The basics of Soninke Ajami Cover and title page ݝَنرَخَ نمِجََا وَ

Transcriptions

نخس kososo کسس sunxaso س

لنݝ harisa هرس selinŋe س

ف ش cawu شو cucufu ش

wuccu و ش coggali شݣ ل

kaaca کاش saase ساس

safa سف fatanfansiye فتنفنسي

ل ficce فش ى ceelu ش

نت سݣ kaccinte کش koccisaga کش

ر sonsolo ل نس س caccare شش

ن ن هر ! وند ن ا سفند

Hari n’o su tanga !

Hari n’o safanden newondi ! ن ا س تنݣ هر ! Write your name in Soninke here: Write your name in Ajami here:

______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________

Page 16: The basics of Soninke Ajami - asawan.org€¦ · Transcription of reading and writing exercises The basics of Soninke Ajami Cover and title page ݝَنرَخَ نمِجََا وَ

Lesson 13 : Punctuation signs Transcription :

« ! I ti : « Jaabe Siise « !جاب سيس : » ا ت

« ! A ti : « N naamu ! « ن نام : » ا ت

ن ا : » ا ت نن خو تاخ « ؟ من ي

I ti : « O nan xawa taaxunu minna yi ? »

ن ا : » ت ا نن خو تاخ نب ي ي؞ « ک

A ti: « O nan xawa taaxunu Kunbi ya yi. »

Lesson 14 : Hindu-Arabic numerals (0 to 9)

Transcription

8642 ٨٪٬ٮ 36054 ٤٥٠٦٣

2007 ٭٨٠٠ 87500 ٠٠٦٠٠

9753 ٫٩٭ٯ 5399 ٦٤٣٥

٣٣٥٤ 1992 ٪٥٫٠ 4150

Page 17: The basics of Soninke Ajami - asawan.org€¦ · Transcription of reading and writing exercises The basics of Soninke Ajami Cover and title page ݝَنرَخَ نمِجََا وَ

Lesson 15 : The Arabic alphabet Exercise

1. Arabic consonants that exist in Soninke Ajami. Notes :

► The letter ا exists in Arabic and in Soninke Ajami as a carrier of an initial vowel or to lengthen the vowel « a ». ► The sign ش exists in Arabic and in Soninke Ajami, but the pronunciation is a bit different: like sh and tch (c) respectively. 2. What Soninke Ajami consonants don’t exist exaclty in Arabic?

ݒ ݣ ݧ ݝNotes : .ب is based on the letter ݒ

.ک is based on the letter ݣ

.ي and ن is based on the letters ݧ

.غ is based on the letter ݝ

Page 18: The basics of Soninke Ajami - asawan.org€¦ · Transcription of reading and writing exercises The basics of Soninke Ajami Cover and title page ݝَنرَخَ نمِجََا وَ

Lesson 16 : Supplementary characters in West Africa Exercise : Lesson 17 : Soninke Ajami alphabet and alternative characters

Transcription of proverbs :

؞رن خوخنتن ر نت ج چي Ji joxinten ra nta xoorene.

ت بان ي ن ف ؞دݣن فرنفرن د تنݝ Digan faranfaren do tonŋun feti baane yi.

و مخ و مخ لن ي ،جي ݣ ت ؞ا م Ji ga tewo moxo wo moxo, a mulono ya.

Booton duuron ra nta sikki.

ورن ؞ر نت سک بوتن د Nuxunnen siri yaaxon naxa.

ن ن سر يا ؞ن نخ خ ن خ Xaranbalin na bitanbinna xooren ya noxon di.

؞رنبلن ن بتنبن خورن ي نخن د خ

ش ݖ ݣ گـ ي ى