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The Future of Innovation GOWER Edited by Dr Bettina von Stamm and Dr Anna Trifilova I I

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The Future of Innovation

GOWER

Edited by Dr Bettina von Stamm and

Dr Anna Trifilova

I I

Contents

List of Figures xv

Acknowledgements xvii

Foreword Our Debt to Innovation: Past, Present and Future by Cory Hemel xix

Editor's Foreword The Story Behind the Story of the Future of Innovation xxi

Part I

Stefan Kohn

The Need for Innovation: Painting the Canvas

culture responsibility risk globalization mistakes'

Eduardo Sicilia Cavanillas innovation future change different management

Arash Colnam

Michael Dell

Arcot Desai Narasimhalu

Jan Suijs

Joe Doering

Janis Stabulnieks

Richard Philpott

Part 11

Csaba Deak

dispersed innovation science intellectual property

interdisciplinarity product convergence biomimetics biomimicry

bionics

innovation management opportunity identification open innovation

technical innovations

invention paradox AI Core consumer automotive industry

catharsis pain chronos kairos timing

knowledge creativity economic development common understanding

driving force

sustainability talent systems fatigue performance

The Winds of Change: What Drives Innovation

concentration dependency humanization dichotomy factors

consumer needs industrial convergence value migration globalization

1

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

23

24

Ing. Han T.M.

van derZee eco-syste,m 26

Jongbae Kim

Henry Tirri

Rob Atkinson

Eunika Mercier-Laurent

Kenneth Preiss

innovation cycle system unlearning business portfolio management

reversible lanes

ecosystem corporate innovation innovation flow open innovation

Nokia Research Center

past and future America's economy

e-co-innovation eco-systems education technology intelligence

sovereignty prosperity wealth political science

;j. The keywords for each contribution are given in the Contents.

30

32

34

36

38

vi

Bengt-Ake Lundvall

John Bessant

Ray Buschmann

Patrick Poitevin

Tobias Rooney

Andy Hines

Steve May-Russell

Paul Matthyssens

Bill Fischer

Part III

AI Saje

Trevor Davis

Karmen Jelcic

Jinsheng He

Debra M. Amidon

Milton Jorge Correia

de Sousa

M. Davide Parrilli

G.K. Van Patter

Manuel Mira Godinho

Part IV

Nigel Roome

Arvind K. Srivastava

Patrick McLaughlin

Robert w. Veryzer

Jan P. Grundling

Karl-Erik Sveiby

Yvonne Buma

Serafin D. Talisayon

Josephine Green

The Future of Innovation

learning economy collective entrepreneurship diversity social cohesion

new new deal

dynamic capability sustainability knowledge spaghetti co-creation

new knowledge women jealousy music sustainable

definition creativity patents change needs

catalyst water authenticity healthcare

future futurist product concepts

sustained growth future planning innovation roadmap innovation mindset

creative thinking

absorptive capacity open innovation dominant design dominant logic

market driving

demographics complexity mindset culture leadership

Innovation: But Not as We Kno\Af it

innovation discontinuity supply chain environment complexity

innovation collaboration change future frontier

ignorance of new economic reality intellectual capital as key resource

knowledge cell new stimulus thinking ability innovation bar

catalysis mechanism

knowledge innovation peace economics intellectual capital

meaning leadership permeation sustainability empathy

innovation system learning interaction efficiency effectiveness

SenseMaking ChangeMaking complexity navigation understanding

thinking

innovation spillovers climate change urbanisation megacities

Malthusianism

The Cood, the Bad and .the Ugly creative destruction governance social environmental economic value

virus terrorist society value

discontinuous innovation radical innovation non-conformist

innovators risk

innovation technology latent dangers estrangement innovation ethics

redirecting eonic public good anticipation life order

pro-innovation bias collateralized debt obligations negative consequences

indirect consequences risk

stakeholder shareholder employee communication sustainability

social innovation peace value creation intangibles conflict resolution

sense-making new consciousness crossroads social innovation

systems

40

42

44

46

48

50

52

54

56

59

60

62

64

66

68

70

72

74

76

79

80

82

84

86

88

90

92

94

96

The Future of Innovation

Leila Hurmerinta

Lutz Kucher

Elko J. Kleinschmidt

PartY

Kate North

Daniel Weule

Rosa Maria Dangelico

Dorothea See bode

Lotte DarS0

Chin Hoon Lau

Lynne Schneider

Osman Ahmed

Part VI

Atta-ur-Rahman

Hyam Nashash

Hazim K. EI-Naser

Mario Coccia

carol Patrick

Rodica Doina Danaiata

William S. Lightfoot

Oliver Christopher Will

Susan Krup Grunin

AlisdairWiseman

Tomas Garcia

Praveen Gupta

Marci Segal

Sergio Alanis Rueda

Mariana Ferrari

innovation smart technology smart product challenges risk

potato field quality of life sustainable innovation turning commodity

story telling

climate change consumption habit changes breakthrough

marketing

The 11th Hour

creative talent collaboration networks Me Inc transformation

sustainability ecosystem ecology creation transformation

green products environmental sustainability Italian cases of excellence

sustainability disruptive innovation eco-system change co-creation

transition

artful co-creation humanity leadership learning

humanity systemic value political innovation divide

community entrepreneur peace innovation local

building energy environment sustainability

The Roles of'Big Brother' and Education

creativity socio economic development technology foresight

entrepreneurship knowledge economy

simplicity educators educational systems creativity

network of innovators

infrastructure research development competitiveness innovation

technological innovation democratizati'on richness economic

growth human resource investments better living

public transformational culture risk local

electronic government Ce-government) transformational government

Ct-government) e-government as a system information ecology

co-evolution

social networking sustainability green environment

innovative government living paradoxCes) social innovation designer

mastering passages mental maps

creativity education critical thinking

socialisation behaviour deviant ambiguity fuzziness

education design thinking cross-fertilization innovation management

university

vii

98

100

102

105

106

108

110

112

114

116

118

120

123

124

126

128

130

132

134

136

138

140

142

144

business innovation creativity breakthrough innovation science of innovation

innovation science

children collaboration creativity Margaret Mead fun

146

148

Gen Y killer-app early-late majority Geoffrey A. Moore crossing the chasm 150

behaviour talent education brain preferences 152

viii

Part VII

Abbie Criffin

Jean-Pol Michel

Milos Ebner

Tim Jones

David Robertson

Paul Craves

Jeremy Myerson

Piero Formica

Stefan Lindegaar

Rob Dew

Dean Bellefleur

Kobus Neethling

Birgitta Sandberg

Dennis Stauffer

Aino Kianto

Part VIII

Martina Sheehan

Alex Bennet

Monica Moso

Natalie Turner

Ignacio Villoch

Jennifer Ann Cordon

Arne Stjernholm

Madsen

Howard Smith

Part IX

JoeTidd

Julian Birkinshaw

The Future of Innovation

It's About People, Stupid!

innovators development people R&D personnel champions inventors

service innovation organisation innovation open innovation

knowledge management RTO

155

156

158

complex innovative environment managing innovation managing change

open innovation open business model 160

162

164

166

168

talent flat world complexity open innovation knowledge transfer

open innovation crowdsourcing implementation Netflix

mindset connect invest ambition selflessness

design culture co-creation ethnography prototyping

entrepreneurialism knowledge innovation intellectual capitalists

brain circulation

innovation leaders intrapreneurs T-shape

boundary spanning education economics networks

new product development

radical virtual innovation galleries design

8-dimensional thinking heart-innovation courage nbi

innovation management emotions feelings social behaviour

mindset behaviour culture leadership climate

creativity imagination improvisation intuition inspiration

A Question of Minds et

brain neuroplasticity mind thinking train the brain

unconscious conscious strengtheningofconnections we are learning

170

172

174

176

178

180

182

184

187

188

from ourselves nothing is static in life 190

relational innovation networks and innovation innovative interaction

social innovation intellectual capital

leadership thinking organisations dilemmas networks

vision people emotion global

language listening creativity safety change

innovation management dynamic capabilities spheres of innovation

conscious leadership meta-Iayer

visual South beach language differences conflict resolution

holistic approach

Ceneral Conditions in Which Innovation Thrives

development leadership risk social change sustainability

management model management innovation design flaw

192

194

196

198

200

202

205

206

208

I ' -

The Future of Innovation

Tom Hulme collaboration competitive advantage network holistic

wisdom of crowds

ix

210

Petra de Weerd-Nederhof organising innovation strategic flexibility operational effectiveness

Ulrich Weihe

Kathrin M. Moslein

David Bennet

Matthew Kingdon

Rolandas Strazdas

Lars Kolind

Robson Luiz Schiefler

Ruth Thomson

Franc Ponti

Lekshmy Parameswaran

Werner Bernard

PartX

Sherrie-Lee Samuel

Edna Pasher

Venky Rao

Mo Degen

Anne-Katrin Neyer

Kirsimarja Blomqvist

Jeff Butler

Juha Kaario

Antonio Messeni

Petruzzelli

Yoshihiro Tabira

Dianka Zuiderwijk

Creg Rivera

Meltem Etcheberry

Elisabeth Plum

creativity innovation performance

innovation engine craft art commercialisation ideation

balanced innovation sensemaking openness ambiguity Open-I

Munich Airport

knowledge take effective action critical success factors

question and assess culture of the team

ideas energy behaviours innovation insight

pragmatic arguments needs for innovations resources for innovations

environment for innovations innovation development

innovation meaning purpose partnership collaborative organisation

challenge routine uncertain cri se spirit

ideas management human champion black hole software

strategy open zen po emo

health experience design boundary-breaking complexity partnership

access to information creativity tools individual/collective innovation

systematic innovation recognition

Let's Cet Together

collaboration global challenges challenge-led innovation

global partnerships grand challenges

innovation sustainability knowledge management learning

212

214

216

218

220

222

224

226

228

230

232

234

237

238

collaborating 240

ecosystem globalization knowledge virtualization innovation networks 242

system thinking team systems holistic view team language creativity

innovation teams sensemaking team dynamics communication

prototyping

trust innovation collaboration knowledge sharing diversity

history imagination opportunities ethics children

humour storytelling marketing consumer information expectations

innovation openness exploration search external sources

openness environment language interaction

diversity system organization management capability

evolutionary innovation integral culture evolutionary system design

artscience social design

innovation diversity children

cultural intelligence homogeneity irrational reactions cross-cultural

communication cross-disciplinary collaboration

244

246

248

250

252

254

256

258

260

262

264

1

11

I

'I,

!

x

Petra Kiippel

Anni Roolf

lain Bitran

Lawrence Dooley

Tomasz Kosmider

Mark McBride

Hanna Lehtimiiki

Dusan Schreiber

GeoffCarss

Sally Davenport

Part XI

Dwayne Spradlin

Sylviane Toporkoff

wim Vanhaverbeke

Ron Dvir

Matthias Kaiserswerth

Paul Hissel

Fernando Ozores

David Simoes-Brown

Dan Himmerich

Cheryl Perkins

Francesco Sandulli

Robin w. Spencer

Part XII

Stefan Fazekas

CeesJan Mol

Chris Harley-Martin

Georg Obermaier

The Future of Innovation

interculturalleadership diversity corporate culture global mindset

learning

cultural richness corporate social vision social reforms recruiting

diversity

conferences events networks innovation associations

collaborative innovation knowledge creation networks

knowledge communication education research partnership

academia technology transfer offices Brazil China India

co-innovation networks multivoiced innovation funding

business competence

innovation collaboration networks collective learning

social development

value webs stakeholders involvement open innovation networks

geographic proximity cognitive proximity internet or~1 culture

Innovation From Everyone, Everywhere

citizen innovator open innovation InnoCentive intellectual property

convergence Europe globalisation innovation SMEs

open innovation theory of the firm R&:D internationalisation

external venturing alliances spin-in and spin-out

future centers innovation centers open innovation co-creation

futurizing

smart collaboration intelligent global nanotechnology

coordination alignment collaborative value creation rewarding/

fair value appropriation virtual value chains

open innovation creativity people globalisation

open corporate collaborative together trust

problem-solving collaboration global crowdsourcing open

crowd sourcing open innovation strategic partners collaborative networks

innovative passion

266

268

270

272

274

276

278

280

282

284

286

288

290

292

294

296

298

300

302

304

306

. platforms services intellectual property crowdsourcing knowledge 308

demographics baby boom internet complexity skills

This is All You Ever Wanted ...

listen information' knowledge dialogue internet

communication content-perspective habit-orientation

participative production sackboy

sell validate plan critical entrepreneur

non-technological insights communication values richness

personality

310

312

314

316

318

320

-

, The Future of Innovation

Joanne Lawrence

Anja Maier

Federico Frattini

Svend Haugaard

Michael Simpson

Nikolai Khomenko

Paul Sigsworth

Mark Richardson

Carol Oman

John Bound

Ceorge V. Priovolos

Cunter Ott

Christiane Drews

Sabine Junginger

Robert K. Logan

Creg Van Alstyne

B. Joseph Pine 11

Part XIII

Tessa van der Valk

Langdon Morris

Leon Pretorius

Axel Thallemer

Maria J. Nieto

Juan Matthews

Jorma Nieminen

Steffen Kammler

Imad Rherrad

Rob van Leen

Vish Nandlall

communication culture of innovation digital communication

organisational communication trust safe environment

communication idea implementation jazz music structure

improvisation

diffusion of innovation customer acceptance earlyadopters

market launch fuzzy back-end

big thoughts risk open innovation lead users change

global ideas insights virtual hothouse innovation

OTSM TRIZ sustainable innovation

execution commercialisation risk durable business models

customer needs technology push unmet needs

consumer insight methodology online research

marketing mining neuroscience. observation qualitative

innovation new product development micro-design micro-production

virtual intermediaries

industrial design product design user interface design functionality

user experience specific use of aethetics

hope design thinking interdisciplinary stakeholders

people designing changing managing organising

design emergence foresight

design emergence co-creation complexity

goods services experiences Starbucks policy

Innovation Through a. Particular Set of Lenses

xi

322

324

326

328

330

332

334

336

338

340

342

344

346

348

350

352

354

358

.networks open innovation boundaries business models organisations 360

complexity methods methodology energy quality of life

systems global village teams culture innovation

control energy mobility nature styling

innovation process low and medium technology industries

non-R&D innovation activities incremental innovations

ageing global warming investment demographic energy

global challenges problem-solving compelling innovation needs

zero-emission energy sources

energy solar sustainable collaboration

innovation clean and green energy technologiocal path

technological divide

chemistry biotechnology energy climate change chemical industry

Nortel XA-Core Sunday afternoon parking lot phenomena telecom

changing the world

362

364

366

368

370

372

374

376

378

380

xii

Sandro Battisti

Diane Robers

Anthie Zachariadou

Lynne Maher

Helen Baxter

Scott La rki n

Duncan Hopper

Olivier Fleurot

Tom Lewis Reynier

Mridula Cungaphul

Jose Albors-Carrigos

Ann Ledwith

Michele O'Dwyer

Dennis Farrell

Jaideep Prabhu

Daniel Arias-Aranda

Paulo Benetti

Will Pugh

Mehmood Khan

A.S. Rao

Sabri Saidam

Marko Torkkeli

Aleksander Buczacki

Luminita Hurbean

Abiodun Adeyemi

Egbetokun

Betty Jane Punnett

Paul Pounder

Hemant Kassean

Takeshi Shimada

Kayano Fukuda

The Future of Innovation

high technology innovations in services innovative organisation

emergent countries commoditised services

service innovation business model success factors

insurance policies accidents security peace of mind

mindset exploration connection collaboration celebrate

healthcare innovation experience service care

possibilities process shocks collaboration extrapolation

cinema future screen distribution films

disruptive innovation technology management science 8: technology

technology roadmapping intellectual property

charity fundraising innovation donor communication

innovation SMEs success competitive technology

innovation management

382

384

386

388

390

392

394

396

398

400

innovation dynamism SMEs absorpotion capacity

intermediate regions [ 402

SMEs small firms niche markets global markets innovation

SMEs competitive advantage strategic alliances organisational

performance innovation integration

transformation communities human resources SMEs

innovation future emerging markets bottom of the pyramid global

low income targets Third world countries radical and incremental

innovations information and communications technologies

poor countries sadness low education educational revolution

b ri ghte r futu re

brands marketing growth culture value

collaboration co-occurring imagination experimentation

sustainable value creation India

culture value system risk Indian innovation fear offailure China

ICT conflict innovation creativity development

emerging markets innovation the bottom 'ofthe pyramid mobile phone

regional innovation inter-regional cooperation constant factors of

regional innovation variable factors of regional innovation

process inovation ERP human capital

diffusion-based innovation intra-innovation catch-up technology transfer

404

406

408

412

414

416

418

420

422

424

426

428

430

developing economies 432

small countries niche markets island states

creativity culture innovation model innovation fund entrepreneur

Barbados

434

436

Mauritius small island state ethnic populations entrepreneurial spirit 438

architecture innovation process market-led vision technological fusion

combination Japan

co-evolution innovation ecosystem hybrid management government R8:D

Japan

440

442

r i I

, The Future of Innovation

YasserTawfik

Jacobus Slabbert

Henning sejer Jakobsen

Stephen Ko

Yichen Lin

Farha Abdol Chapar

Luis Claudio Silva Frade

Blanca Carcia

paul coughlan

Petra De Saa-Perez

Tugrul Daim

Ramon C. Barquin

PartXIV

Cerard Harkin

Alexander Manu

Sandra Castaneda

Francisco Pinheiro

Sepehr Chazinoory

Lucio Pieroni

Ba rba ra Pe rry

xiii

ecosystem entrepreneur education Egypt 444

social entrepreneurship sustainable development community development

social problems Africa 446

definition art bottomup movement mindset Denmark

high-tech low-tech technology Hong Kong entrepreneurship

high-tech service innovation design service brand Taiwan

intellectual property patent innovation technological capability

indigenous technology Malaysia

innovation nation Brazil improvements IP

innovation Mexico technology future inventions creativity

commercialising university research networking Ireland

innovation human resources peripheral regions Canary Islands

448

450

452

454

456

458

460

462

technological innovation research and development basic research 464

knowledge-management challenges problem-solving singula~ity networks

USA 466

Famous Last Words 469

holistic purposeful fragmented mental model perspective 470

strategic innovation strategic foresight business design massive innovation

disruptive business

sustainability social entrepreneurship environment conscience values

collective-creativity people diversity collaboration passion

metaphysical innovations cultural technologies extraordinary innovation

different kinds for innovation converging technologies

balance creativity discipline ambidextrous organisations diversity

strategic proactive collaborative hope front-end

472

474

476

Marko Seppanen movie quote (or quotation) timing creativity insight

478

480

482

484

Postscript Sixth Stage: And in Every Ending There is a New Beginning

Index

486

489

Index

References to illustrations are in bold

absorptive capacity 55, 200, 216,486

action, and knowledge 190, 218

aesthetics, and innovation 344

ageing population, and innovation 370, 372

Ahmed, Osman 119, 120

Albors-Carrigos, Jose 401,402

Albrecht, Karl, The Power of Minds at Work 330

Altshuller, Cenrich 332

ambidexterity, in innovation, need for 55, 365

Amidon, Debra M. xxiv, 67, 68

Ansoff, Igor, Corporate Strategy 200

Apple corporation 210, 336, 355, 473

see also iPod

Arab countries

innovation in 128-9

R & D expenditure 130

Arias-Aranda, Daniel 413, 414

Aristotle 179

art and craft, of innovation 214

artscience strategy, innovation 260, 273

Ascott, ROY 260

Ash by, William Ross, Law of Requisite Variety

145

Atkinson, Rob 33, 34

Atta-ur-Rahman 123, 124

Auner, Norbert 375

authenticity, and authority 48

automation, and innovation 25

Aviva corporation 421

Awny, Mohamed Mamdouh xxii

Baird, John Logie 28

Barbados, innovation 436-7

Barquin, Ramon C. 463, 466

Bates, John 346

Battisti, Sandro 381, 382

Baxter, Helen 389, 390

Beck, Ulrich 474

behaviors, innovative 142, 152

Bell, Alexander Craham 404

Bellefleur, Dean 175, 176

Benetti, Paulo 415, 416

Bennet, Alex 189,190

Bennet, David 217, 218

Berman, Joshua, Created Equal 38

Bernard,Werner233, 234

Berners-Lee, Tim355

Bernstein, David 85

Company Image and Reality 39

Bessant, John xxi, 41, 42

biomimetics, and innovation 10

biotechnology firms, innovation 360-1

Birkinshaw, Julian 207, 208, 259

Bitran, lain 2,69, 270

Black Death 77

Blade Runner film 160, 161

Blomqvist, Kirsimarja 247, 248

Boston Consulting Croup 200

'bottom of the pyram.id', innovation for 413,426

Bound, John 339, 340

brain

accessing creative power of 190-1

preferences 152

training 188,190

Brazil

agricultural innovation 416

innovation 456-7

breakthrough see innovation, breakthrough

Breen, Bill, and Cary Hamel, The Future of Management 402

Buczacki, Aleksander 427,428

Buijs, Jan 13, 14

Buma, Yvonne 91, 92

Buschmann, Ray xxiv, 43, 44

490

Butler, Jeff 249, 250, 286

butterfly effect 474

Canary Islands, innovation 461, 462

capital budgeting techniques 208

Capra, Fritjof, Turning Point 89

car, electric 14, 120

carbon

emissions, reduction target 373

neutrality 120, 372

Caribbean countries, n'iche markets 434-5

Carlson, Chester 313

Carss, Geoff 281,282

Casadesus-Masanell, Ramon, 8: Jordan

Mitchell, Irizar in 2005 402

Castaneda, Sandra 473, 474

catalysts, innovation 48-9

Cavalier, Barbara 198

Cavanillas, Eduardo Sicilia 5, 6

Centre of Competence (CoC) Flight Physics

234,235

chain masters, innovation 299

champion, innovation 229

change

design as art of348

and external pressure 116

Gandhi on 419

management, and innovation 160-1

ChangeMaking

and innovation 74

SenseMaking, model 75

Chaordic Commons 353

charity fund raising

innovation in 397, 398-9

storytelling role 398, 399

Chemawat, Pankaj, 8: Jose Luis Nueno, Fast

Fashion 402

chemistry, green 377, 378-9

Chesborough,Henry63,286,292

Chin Hoon Lau xxii, 115, 116

China 1, 13, 49, 62, 67, 162, 177, 290, 412

ageing population 370

creative minds 423

expectations 76

as global factory 422

The Future of Innovation

innovation 418, 422

cinema, innovation in 394-5

citizen innovators 287, 288-9, 291,297

examples 288

City Solar Power plants AG 375

civil service, innovation role 138

'clash of civilisations' 116

Claxton, Guy, Hare Brain, Tortoise Mind 191

climate change

and innovation 331, 448

see also global warming

Cluetrain Manifesto 300

Coccia, Mario 129, 130,425

COl (Corporate Open Innovation) 302

collaboration, and innovation ,33, 215, 224,

231,233,238-9,240,272-3,274-5,278,280,

280-1,282,286,296-7,298,302-3,304,364,

388-9,476,482,487

collateral debt obligations 90

communication

behaviors 314-15, 316

content perspective 317

digital 323

of ideas 324

need for face-to-face contact 322

personal, and innovation 320-1

technology, isolating effect 322

Communication Grid Method 325

competencies, innovation 244

competitive advantage, innovation as 146

complexity

and innovation 362

studies 353

theory 28

Condit, Phil 388

conferences, role in innovation 270-1

conflict, positive aspects 424-5

Conley, Chip 355

'Connect and Develop' model, Procter 8:

Gamble 208, 215, 254, 300

connectivity, and innovation 42, 310

consumer involvement, and innovation 210-11

consumer needs, and innovation 26

convergence, and innovation 290

Cooper, Robert 63

, Index

Cornella, Alfonse 145

Correia de Sousa, Milton Jorge 69, 70

corruption, and innovation 414, 416

coughlan, Paul 383,459,460

creative minds

China 423

India 423

creative workers, and innovation 124, 234

creativity

and innovation xix-xx, 46-7, 140, 184, 212,

300,458,476

Mead on 148

see also imagination

crisis, and innovation 474

critical thinking, and innovation 140

cross-fertilisation, and innovation 144

crowd sourcing, innovation 243, 306-7

cultural intelligence, and innovation 264-5

cultural norms, and innovation 418-19

culture, oral

internet as 284

literate, comparison 284

Curie, Marie 170

customer

inputs, and innovation 342-3

needs, and innovation 328, 330, 336, 336-7,

344

Daim, Tugrul 463, 464

Danaiata, Rodica Doina 131, 132

Dangelico, Rosa Maria 109, 110

Dars0, Lotte 114

data

availability 314

mining 340

qualitative, analysis 341

see also information

Davenport, Sally 283, 284

Davis, Trevor 59, 61, 62

de Saa-Perez, Petra 461, 462

de Weerd-Nederhof, Petra 211, 212

Deak, Csaba 23, 24, 27

Degen, Mo 243, 244

Dell corporation, IdeaStorm process 330

Dell, Michael xxv, 9, 10, 47

democracy

drawbacks 130

and innovation 130

Denmark, innovation 447, 448-9

design, as art of change 348

design thinking, innovation 346-7, 348

designers

role in innovation 168-9, 344-5

T-sha ped 169

designing, for emergence 350-1, 352-3

desire, and innovation 473

Dew, Rob 173, 174

491

discontinuity see innovation, discontinuous

diversity, and innovation 7, 41, 258, 260-1, 262,

266,268-9,476 t

Doeri ng, Joe 15, 16

Dooley, Lawrence 271, 272

Dragon's Den tv program 319

Drews, Christiane 345, 346

DSM, biotechnology 378

Dukas, Paul, 'Sorcerer's Apprentice' 15fn2, 83

Dvir, Ron 293,294

Dyson, James 169

Ebner, Milos xxiv, 159, 160

Eckert, Claudia xxvi

ecology, and innovation 37,473

ecosystem

change 112, 113

innovation as 442, 444

Edison, Thomas 170, 454

education systems, and innovation 36, 124, 126

Egbetokun, Abiodun Adeyemi 431, 432

Egypt 443

innovation 444

Einstein, Albert 28,59,291

EI-Naser, Hazim 127, 128

emergence, designing for 350-1,352-3

emerging markets, innovation 412-13, 425,

426,427,432,486

emotions, and innovation 180-1, 231

energy

consumption, reduction, examples 373

crisis, and innovation 370-1, 372

innovation in 376-7

492

entrepreneurialism, and innovation 170

ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) 430

and SMEs 430

Etchenberry, Meltem 261, 262

European Commission, carbon emissions,

reduction 373

European Innovation Scoreboards 72

experience, as innovation 354-5

EYCI (European Year of Creativity and

Innovation, 2009) 1

Facebook 6, 270, 284

Farrell, Dennis 407,408

Fazekas, Stefan 313, 314

Ferrari, Mariana xxii, 151, 152

Finland, innovation 278-9

Finnish Foundation for Technology and

Innovation 278

Fischer, Bill 55, 56

Fleurot, Olivier 395,396

FMCG (Fast-Moving Consumer Goods) 330, 358,

395,397,410

Fonda, Henry 317

Ford, Henry 170

Fordism 300

Formica, Piero 169, 170

Frade, Luis Claudio Silva 455, 456

Franklin, Benjamin 288

Frattini, Federico 325, 326

Friedman, Thomas 310

Fukuda, Kayano 441, 442

fun, innovation as 253

future, the, and innovation xx, 6-7, 14, 37, 52-3,

60-1,114-15,195

future centers, innovation 294-5

'fuzzy back-end', innovation 327

'fuzzy front-end', innovation 338

Gandhi, Mahatma, on change 419

Garcia, Blanca 457, 458

Garcia, Tomas 143,144,189

Gary, Loren 480-1

Generation Y 150, 151

GENPACT corporation 421

George, Henry 313

The Future of Innovation

Ghapar, Farha Abdo1453, 454

Ghazinoory, Sepehr 477,478

Gibbons, Michael158

Gilmore, Jim 354

girls, education, India 421

global challenges, innovation 372

global factory, China as 422

Global Urban Competitiveness Report (2007-08) 451

global village, and innovation 364

global warming 21, 36,60,76,102,222,466 globalisation 38

drivers 195

and innovation 27,42,80,118, 242, 290

Godhino, Manuel Mira 75, 76 I

Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von 15fn2

Golnam, Arash 7, 8

Google 300

Gordon, Jennifer Ann xxiv, 197, 198

Gore, AI, An Inconvenient Truth 14

government

electronic 134-5

role in innovation 128,138-9

transformational 134

Graves, Paul 165,166,179

Green, Josephine 95, 96, 179

green products, innovation 110-11

Griffin, Abbie 155, 156

Grundling, Jan 87, 88

Guatemala 417

Gungaphul, Mridula 399,400

Gupta, Praveen 145, 146

Hamel, Gary 208-9

see also Breen

Hardin, Garrett 240

Harkin, Gerard 469, 470

Harley-Martin, Chris 317,318

Haugaard, Svend 327, 328

Hayes, Rutherford B. 313

health care

innovation 96

insurance 49

health care services, innovation 389

UK 387,388,390

1

-

1 Index

Hein, Piet 448

HERMES Cognitive Care for Active Ageing 296

Hesse, Hermann, 'Steps' poem 355-6

Higher Order Syndrome, and innovation 88

Himmerich, Dan 303, 304

Hines, Andy 49,50

Hissel, Paul 297, 298

Hock, Dee 353

holistic approach, innovation 202, 207, 210,

244,470,476

Homo Universalis 300, 301

Hong Kong

competitiveness 451

innovation 450

Hopi tri be, wisdom 105, 106

Hopper, Duncan 393, 394

HOTHO~SE tool, Johnson & Johnson 330

HT (High Tech) industries, innovation 368

Hulme, Tom 209, 210

human capital, and innovation 431

humanity, and innovation 116, 192

Hunter, Mat 346

Hurbean, Luminita 429, 430

Hurmerinta, Leila 97, 98

Hutson, Harry, & Barbara Perry, Putting Hope to

Work 483

IBM corporation 156, 254, 296, 297, 313

ICICI Bank 421

ICTs (Information and Communication

Technologies), and innovation 34, 35, 414-15

ideas

communication of324-5

implementation, innovation 332, 334

management, and innovation 228-9, 231,

330

orchestrating,jazz analogy 324

IdeaStorm process, Dell corporation 330

IDEO design firm 145, 173, 205, 210,388

imagination, and innovation 184-5

see also creativity

incubators, business 73, 125, 208, 293, 294, 364

India

creative minds 423

girls' education 421

innovation 418, 422

population spread 420

software boom 422-3

Industrial Revolution 76

information

ecology 134-5

and innovation 234

see also data

InnoCentive xxiii, 288, 326, 309, 392, 401

innovacians 182, 183,486

innovation

and accidents xix

and aesthetics 344

affordability 9

age of147

and ageing population 370, 372

agricultural, Brazil 416

ambidexterity, need for 55, 365

in Arab countries 128-9

art of381

art and craftof214

artscience strategy 260,273

and automation 25

493

balanced performance, need for 216,480-1

Barbados 436-7

benefits 362-3

and biomimetics 10

biotechnology firms 360-1

blood analogy 477

for 'bottom of the pyramid' 413,426

Brazil 456-7

breakthrough xix, 8, 50, 54, 112, 120, 156,

254,297,387,441,484

Canary Islands 461

catalysts 48-9

and catharsis 16

and centralisation 24

chain masters 299

chain of333, 476-7

champion 229

and change management 160-1

and ChangeMaking 74

changing lanes analogy 30

in charity fundraising 397,398-9

China 418, 422

I:

I

494

in cinema 394-5

cinema quotations on 484-5

civil service role 138

and climate change 331, 448

collaborative 33, 215, 224, 231, 233, 238-9,

240,272-3,274-5,278,280,280-1,282,

286,296-7,298,302-3,304,364,388-9,

476,482,487

and common vision 475

comparative global study 116

competencies 244

as competitive advantage 146

and complexity 56,362

components 332

conditions for 222, 224-5, 226, 259

conferences, role of270-1

'Connect and Develop' model 208, 215, 254,

300

and connectivity 42,310

consequences, indirect 90-1

and consumer involvement 210-11

and consumer needs 26

and convergence 290

and corruption 414, 416

course, syllabus 146-7

as creative destruction 80

and creative workers 124, 234

and creativity xix-xx, 46-7,140,184,212,

300,458,476

and crisis 474

and critical thinking 140

and cross-fertilisation 144

crowd sourcing 243, 306-7

and cultural intelligence 264-5

and cultural norms 418-19

customer

acceptance 326, 327

inputs 342-3

needs 328, 330, 336, 336-7, 344

cycles, speed 32-3

and decentralisation 24

definitions 18, 26,36,332,336,344,445,466

on demand 146, 147

and democracy 130

Denmark 447,448-9

The Future of Innovation

design thinking 346-7,348

designers' role 168-9, 344-5

and desire 473

and determination 425

developing countries' role 9

development people 156-7

diffusion-based 326, 373, 432, 433

and digital information revolution 34-5

discontinuous 42,60,84,85,86, 170, 217, 287,351,365,486

disruptive 10,12,54,113,235,381,397,426, 444,464,473,480

and diversity 7, 41,258,260-1,262,266,

268-9,476

drivers 20, 23, 26-7, 310, 392-3

and ecology 37, 473

as ecosystem 442, 444

and education systems 36, 124, 126, 152

Egypt 444

elements 200, 201, 252-3

emerging markets 412-13, 425, 426, 427,

432,486

and emotions 180-1, 231

employees' role 462

in energy 376-7

and energy crisis 370-1, 372

and entrepreneurialism 170

evaluation of88

and evolution 10

experience as 354-5

and external pressure 116

fictional perspectives 250-1

Finland 278-9

flat world 162

fragmentation 470

frequency 30

as fun 253

and the future xx, 6-7, 14, 37, 52-3, 60-1,

114-15,195,470

future centers 294-5

future of232-3

future scenario 120-1

'fuzzy back-end' 327

'fuzzy front-end' 338

generators 164

-

• 1

Index

global 305

global challenges 372

and the global village 364

and globalisation 27,42,80, 118, 242, 290

governance of81

government role 128, 138-9

and GPTs 34

green products 110-11

and happiness xix-xx

and health care query? 96

and health care services 389

UK 387,388,390

and Higher Order Syndrome 88

holistic approach 202, 207, 210, 244,470,

476

Hong Kong 450

and hope 482-3

HT industries 368

and human capital 431

and humanity 116,192

and ICTs 34, 35, 414-15

ideas

implementation 332, 334

management 228-9,231,330

as raw materials 56

selling318-19

and imagination 184-5

incremental 42, 72,108,112,172,203,212,

250,302,369,373,398,414,432,456,464

India 418,422

and the individual 70

opportunities for 301

and industrial convergence 26-7

and industry re-invention 14

and information 234

ingredients for 178

and innovative behaviors 142, 152

and inspiration 185

in insurance 386-7

and intellectual capitalists 170-1

and intellectual property 243, 276, 396,

396-7,454

internet role 33

and intrapreneurs 172-3

Ireland 459, 460-1

islands of428

Japan 440-1, 442

key areas 174-5

key factors 124-5

and knowledge development 66

and knowledge flows 69, 72

and knowledge management 158,243

and knowledge networking 125

language of198-9, 202

lateral vision 210

in Latin America 416-17

lead users 329

leaders, need for 20, 206

and leadership 57, 172, 182, 194

and learning 114

and the learning economy 40-1

and life xix

and life-long learning 11

and listening 198

in LMT industries 368

in local government 132-3

in low-income populations 414

Malaysia 454

in management 402

managem~nt model 208

market-driven logic 54

Mauritius 438-9

measurement of36, 72-3

media influences 392-3

mental maps 138-9

metaphysical 478 .

Mexico 457, 458-9

as mindset 166,182,183,187

and MNCs 302

in mobile computing 32

models 201,208

motivation 235

Munich Airport 216-17

and music, role 44-5

need for 222

!

495

negative consequences 82-3,84-5,86-7,90

and networks 192-3, 242, 280, 360, 466

new frontiers 62-3

and new professions 174

and new thinking, need for 36

li'l I

496

Nigeria 432

non-technological insights 320

open business model 162

Open-I project 216

openness 12, 13, 215, 216, 230, 253, 254,

254-5,256-7,274,282,286,288,292-3,

294-5,302-3,308-9,318,328-9

and optimism 418

and the organisation 70-1

organising for 212

as outcome 472

parables 100-1, 142-3

paradox 15, 86

partnership models 114

past examples 332

people-centred 168, 197

and personal communication 320-1

and personal development 106-7

and poverty alleviation 199

pre-competitive 472

proactive 482

process 430, 464

promotion of 67

and prosperity xix

and proximity

cognitive 284-5

geographical 284

psychological safety 164-5

and public policies 73

purpose 475

quality, focus on 363

and quality of life 9

and R 8: D 125, 128

radical 8, 24,79,84,144,157,167,176,212,

373,486

real 366-7

and recycling 141

regional 428-9

requirements 109

resources for 222

responsible 102-3

reversible lanes analogy 31

and reversing the past 76-7

and risk 4:5, 207, 220, 328, 334, 422

and scale 33

The Future of Innovation

and scenario building 50-1

and science 40

and science parks 125, 276

and selflessness 167

and SenseMaking 74,96-7,217

services industries 308-9, 382, 384-5

Taiwan 452

and simplicity 126

smart products 98-9

and SMEs 290-1, 358, 399, 400-1, 402, 404, 449

socia I xix, 94, 96, 115, 138, 192, 426, 432

and social networking 136,338

and society 71

sources 12-13

and stakeholders 92, 96

stifling of 45

strategic 482

strategic flexibility 212

and strategic foresight 350

strategic partners 306

strategies 230-1

success factors 218, 219, 388, 396, 424

and sustainability 21, 42, 43, 93, 108, 112-13,

119,136-7,240,241,343,364,366

systemic 117

systems thinking 244

talented people 162-3

Tata Nano company 266

team language 244

team systems, 'development 244-5, 246-7

technological 130

USA 464, 466-7

technologies, combination 54-5

and technology

foresight 125

roadmapping 396

temporality of14

and terrorism 82

and thinking 194

and timing 16

transdisciplinary inputs 260

and trust 248-9

and universities 275, 276-7

university of144-5

Index

unpredictability 8, 10,52, 226, 232-3

and users, co-creation with 42-3

and value

chains 282-3, 298-9

migration 27

system 422

as value creation 94, 108, 128, 202-3

varieties 358, 478

virtual

innovation galleries 176-7

value chains 298-9

and vision 196

and women, role 43, 44

workshops 235

and Zen 230

see also COl

innovation development, knowledge about

222-3

innovation economics 69

innovation energy, components 220-1

Innovation Leadership Forum 217

innovation management

new paradigms 9

teaching 8

Innovationexchange 309

innovators see citizen innovators

insight 339

inspiration, and innovation 185

insurance, innovation in 386-7

intellectual capital 68

measurement 64-5

intellectual property, and innovation 243, 276,

396-7,454

International Journal of In novation Science 146

International Society for Professional

Innovation Management (lSPIM) 270, 271

internet

as dialogue improvement tool 315

as oral culture 284

use, SMEs 404

intrapreneurs

and innovation 172-3

T-shaped 173

iPod 6, 54,452

Ireland

innovation 459, 460-1

university research 460

Irizar corporation 402

ISPIM xxi, 319

Italcementi, photocatalytic cement 110, 111

Jackson, Peter, Lord of the Rings film 355

Jakobsen, Henning Sejer 447,448

Japan 439

innovation 440-1, 442

R 8: D investment 442-3

JBoss 254

Jelcic, Karmen 63, 64

Jenkins, Charles Francis 28

Jinsheng He 65, 66

Joh nson 8: Joh nson, HOTHOUSE tool 330

joke, elements 252

Jones, Tim 161, 162

Jongbae Kim 28, 30

Josephson Junction 156

Junginger, Sabine 347, 348

Kaario, Juha 9,249,251,252

kairology 16

Kaiserwerth, Matthias 295, 296

Kammler, Steffen 369, 373, 374

Kassean, Hemant 437,438

Kay, Alan 295

Kelley, Tom 169, 388

Khan, Mehmood 417, 420

Khomenko, Nikolai 331, 332

Kianto, Aino 183, 184

Kingdon, Matthew 219,220

Kleinschmidt, ElkoJ.101, 102

knowledge

and action 190, 218

fragmentation 192-3

knowledge cells 66-7

knowledge creation, learning as 218

knowledge development, and innovation 66

knowledge economy 64

leadership 68

knowledge flows, and innovation 69, 72

knowledge innovation zone 68

497

knowledge management, and innovation 158, 243

"

" ,"

I!

it

498

knowledge networking, and innovation 125

knowledge societies 68

Ko, Stephen 449, 450

Kohn, Stefan 2,4

Kolind, Lars 223, 224

Koppel, Petra 265, 266

Kosmider, Tomasz 273,274

Kotter, John P., 8-Step Model 332

Krup, Susan 139, 140

Kucher, Lutz 99, 100

Kuczmarski, Thomas 166

Kyoto Protocol 238

L & T corporation 421

language, of innovation 198-9, 202

Larkin, Scott 391,392,401

Latin America, innovation in 416-17

Lawrence, Joanne 321,322

Lead User Approach (3M) 215

lead users, innovation 329

leaders, need for, and innovation 20, 206

leadership

and innovation 57, 172, 182, 194

knowledge economy 68

learning

cycle 218

economy

and innovation 40-1

and social cohesion 41

and innovation 114

as knowledge creation 218

Ledwith, Ann 403, 404

Lehtimaki, Hanna 277,278

Leonardo da Vinci 288,300

Lightfoot, William S.131, 136

Lindegaar, Stefan 171, 172

Linkedln 270

LlNUX development 294

listening, and innovation 198

LMT (Low and Medium Technology) industries,

innovation 368

local government, innovation in 132-3

Logan,Robert349,350,352,353

Designing for Emergence and Innovation 351

L:Oreal company 330

The Future of Innovation

Lundvall, Bengt-Ake 39, 40

McBride, Mark xxiv, 275, 276, 301

McCullagh, Kevin 346

McConigal, Jane 355

McLaughlin, Patrick 83,84

McLuhan, Marshall 240

Madsen, Arne Stjernholm 199, 200

Maher, Lynne 387, 388

Maier, Anja 323, 324

Malaysia

indigenous technology 455

innovation 454

Malthus, Thomas 76

management innovation 206-9,402

Manu, Alexander 471,472

Manzini, Ezio 475

marketing research 340

Maslow, Abraham 221

mass consumption 76

Matthews, Juan 369, 370

Matthyssens, Paul 53, 54

Mauritius 437

economy 438

innovation 438-9

May-Russel, Steve 51, 52

Mead, Margaret, on creativity 148

Meade, James 438

media influences, innovation 392-3

medicine, traditions 478

megacities, growth 76

Mehrabian, Albert 195

mental maps, innovation 138-9

Mercier-Laurent, Eunika 35,36

Mexico 417

innovation 457, 458-9

Michel, Jean-PoI157, 158

microfinance 118, 415, 419, 467

mindset, innovation as 166,182,183,187

Mindstorms model (Le go) 215

Mindwalkfilm 89

Mitchell, Jordan see Casadesus-Masanell

MNCs (Multinational Corporations), and

innovation 302

Mol, Cees Jan 316, 317

Index

Moore, Geoffrey A., chasm 151

Morgenthau, Henry 68

Morris, Langdon 359, 361, 362

Moslein, Kathrin 215, 216

Moso, M6nica xxiv, 191, 192

Mother Dairy corporation 421

motivation, innovation 235

Munich Airport, innovation 216-17

music, role in innovation 44-5

Myerson, Jeremy 167, 168

MySpace 254, 270, 284

MySQL 254

Nandlall, Vish 379, 380

nanotechnology 296-7

Narasimhalu, Arcot Desai 11,12

Nashhash, Hyam 125,126

Neethling, Kobus 177

Creating a Miracle 178

networks, and innovation 192-3, 242, 280, 360,

466

Newton, Sir Isaac 288

Neyer, Anne-Katrin 245, 246, 399

NHS (National Health Service), UK 388,389

niche markets

Caribbean countries 434-5

and SMEs 404

Nieminen, Jorma 369, 371, 372

Nieto, Maria J. 359, 367, 368

Nigeria, innovation 432

Nokia corporation 404

localisation, Uganda 425, 426

Nokia Sports Tracker 33

Nortel Corporation 380

North, Kate 105, 106

Nowotny, Helga, Rethinking Science 158

Nueno, Jose Luis see Chemawat

Obama, Barack 376, 482

Obermaier, Georg 319,320

O'Dwyer, Michele 405, 406

Olsen, Ken 251, 313

Olson, Mancur, Power and Prosperity 38

Oman, Carol 337, 338

Ong, Waiter 284

Ontario College of Art and Design 350

Strategic Innovation Lab 352

open business model, innovation 162

Open Futures project 295

Open-I project 216

499

openness, innovation 12, 13, 215, 216, 230, 253,

254,254-5,256-7,274,282,286,288,292-3,

294-5,302-3,308-9,318,328-9

see also 'Connect and Develop'

optimism, and innovation 418

Orbitor business communicator 380

O'Reilly, Tim 353

organisation

ambidexterity, need for 481

innovative 383

OTSM (Theory of Powerful Thinking) 332

Ott, Gunter 343,344

Ozores, Fernando 299, 300

Pabel, Fritz Rainer 244

Packard, Norman 353

Palm PDA381

parables, of innovation 100-1, 142-3

Parameswaran, Lekshmy 232

Parrilli, Davide 71,72

partnership models, innovation 114

Pasher, Edna 239, 240

patents 36, 46, 72, 89, 140, 243, 255, 290,454,

455,456

Patrick, Carol 131, 132

Perkins, Cheryl 305, 306

Perry, Barbara 481, 482

see also Hutson

Petruzzelli, Antonio Messeni 253, 254

Philips Electronics 316, 317

Philpott, Richard 19, 20

Pieroni, Lucio 479, 480

Pine 11, Joseph 353, 354

Pinheiro, Francisco xxiv, 475, 476

Plum, Elizabeth 263, 264

Po, and Zen 230

Poitevin, Patrick 45,46

Ponti, Franc 229, 230

population spread, India 420

Pounder, Paul 435, 436

I

: ~ -

500

poverty alleviation, and innovation 199

Prabhu, Jaideep 410,412

Prahalad, C.K., Bottom of the Pyramid 413

Preiss, Kenneth 37, 38, 39

Pretorius, Leon 359,363,364

Priovolos, George 341, 342

Procter &: Gamble 330

'Connect and Develop' model 208, 215, 254,

300

public policies, and innovation 73

Pugh, Will 417, 418

Punnett, Betty Jane 433, 434

R&:D

expenditure, Arab countries 130

and innovation 125, 128

investment, Japan 442-3

Rao, A.S. 421, 422

Rao, Venkyxxiv, 241, 242

recycling 5

and innovation 141

Rees, Marin, Our Final Century 91

Requisite Variety, Law of CAsh by) 145

Reynier, Tom Lewis 397, 398

Rherrad, Imad 369,375,376

Richardson, Mark 335,336

risk, and innovation 4-5, 207, 220,328,334,422

Rivera, Greg 259, 260

Robers, Diane 381, 383, 384

Robertson, David 163, 164

Rogers, Everett, Diffusion of Innovations 91

Romania

innovation 429, 430

SMEs 430

Roolf, Anni 267, 268

Roome, Nigel 79, 80

Rooney, Tobias 47, 48

Rosedale, Philip 355

RTOs (Research and Technology Organisations)

159

Rueda, Sergio Alanis 149, 150

Sackboy character 316

Saidam, Sabri 423, 424

Saint-Exupery, Antoine de, The Little Prince 17

The Future of Innovation

Saje, AI 59, 60

Samuel, Sherrie-Lee 237, 238

Sandberg, Brigitta 179, 180

Sandulli, Francesco 307, 308

SAPPHO study 4

scenario building, and innovation 50-1

Schiefler, Robson Luiz 225, 226

Schneider, Lynne 117, 118

Schreiber, Dusan 279, 280

Schultz, Howard 355

Schumpeter, Joseph 4, 80

technology cycles 310

science, as embedded quality 158

science parks, and innovation 125, 276

Scott, Peter 158

Second Life 270

Seebode, Dorothea 111, 112, 317

Segal, Marci 147, 148

selflessness, and innovation 167

SenseMaking

ChangeMaking, model 75

and innovation 74, 96-7, 217

Seppanen, Marko 483, 484

services industries, innovation 308-9,382,

384-5

Shakti Project, Unilever 420-1

Shaw, George Bernard 84

Sheehan, Martina 187, 188

Shimada, Takeshi 439, 440

Sigsworth, Paul 333, 334

Simoes-Brown;David 301, 302

simplicity, and innovation 126

Simpson, Michael 329, 330

Sipila, Kari xxvi

Six Sigma methodology 208

Slabbert, Jacobus 445, 446

smallness, benefits of 434

smart products, innovation 98-9

SMEs

and ERP market 430

and innovation 290-1,358,399,400-1,402,

404,449

internet use 404

and large firms 406-7

and niche markets 404

Index

Romania 430

South Africa 408,446

strategic alliances 407

Work Life Renewal Model 408-9, 409

Smith, Adam 240

Smith, Howard 201, 202

social entrepreneurship 446

model 447

social networking, and innovation 136, 338

society, and innovation 71

software boom, India 422-3

solar energy 374-5

South Africa 178, 445

SMEs 408, 446

South beach Notation 202

sovereignty, national 38, 39

Spencer, Robin 309, 310

Spradlin, Dwayne 287, 288

Srivastava, Arvind 81, 82, 397

Stabulnieks, Janis 17, 18

stakeholders, and innovation 92, 96

Stamm, Bettina von 346

Star Trek tv series 392, 393

Starbucks 354

Stauffer, Dennis 181, 182

Stephens, Robert 355

storytelling, charity fundraising 398,399

strategic foresight, and innovation 350

strategic partners, innovation 306

Strazdas, Rolandas 221, 222

success factors, innovation 218, 219, 388, 396,

424

sustainability

and innovation 21,42,43,93,108,112-13,

119,136-7,240,241,343,364,366

water 48

Sveiby, Karl-Erik 89,90

systems thinking, innovation 244

T-shaped

designers 169

intrapreneurs 173

Tabira, Yoshihiro 255, 256

Taiwan 451

high-tech industries 452

service innovation 452

Talisayon, Serafin 93, 94

Tata Nano company, innovation 266

Tawfik, Yasser 443,444

Taylorism 158, 300

team language, innovation 244

team systems, innovation 244-5, 246-7

technology

cycles, Schumpeterian 310

foresight, and innovation 125

road mapping, and innovation 396

types, convergence 478-9

Teece, David J. 286

television, invention 28

terrorism, and innovation 82

Thallemer, Axe I 359, 365, 366

thinking, and innovation 194

Thomson, Ruth 227, 228

Tidd, Joe 205, 206

Tirri, Henri 31, 32

Toporkoff, Sylviane 289-90

Torkkeli, Marko 425, 426

501

Toyota Motor Corporation 299, 300, 323, 373

TRIZ (Theory of Solving Inventive Problems) 332

trust, and innovation 248-9

Turner, Natalie 193, 194

Twelve Angry Men film 317

Twitter 150

Uganda, Nokia, localisation 425, 426

UK

health care services, innovation 387, 388,

390

NHS 388, 389

Unilever, Shakti Project 420-1

universities, and innovation 275, 276-7

university, of innovation 144-5

urbanisation 76

USA

economic crisis 465

technological innovation 464, 466-7

value chains

and innovation 282-3, 298-9

virtual, innovation 298-9

502

value creation, innovation as 94, 108,128,

202-3

value system, and innovation 422

Van Alstyne, Creg 349,350,351

What People Want 352

van derValk, Tessa 359, 360

van der Zee, Han 25, 26, 27

van Leen, Rob 377, 378

Varihaverbeke,VVim 291, 292

VanPatter, C.K. 73, 74

Veryzer, Robert 85, 86

Villoch, Ignacio xxvi, 195, 196

viruses, computer 82

vision, and innovation 196

von Stamm, Bettina xxi

VVal-Mart 373

VVall Street 373

water, sustainability 48

web-footed boomer 310

VVeick, Karl 217

VVeihe, Ulrich 213, 214

VVeule, Daniel 107, 108

Will, Oliver 137,138

VVindows software, development 255

wisdom, Hopi tribe 105, 106 .

The Future of Innovation

Wiseman, Alisdair 141,142

women, role in innovation 43, 44

Work Life Renewal Model, SMEs 408-9,

409

workshops, innovation 235

World Creativity and Innovation Week 149

World Energy Council 374

world Wildlife Fund (WVVF) 112

Wright, Alex 284

Wright, VVil 355

X-Factor talent show 210

XA-Core parallel computer engine 380

Xing 270

Yaziji, Michael 92

Yichen Lin 451, 452

YouTube 254, 284

Zachariadou, Anthie 385, 386

Zara corporation 402

Zen

and innovation 230

and Po 230

Zhouying Jin 36

Zuiderwijk, Dianka 257, 258