The History of AnimationBy Alex Arnold & Mike Fowler

Zoetrope

China

Start of modern animation

Phenakistoscope

Austria

Next evolution of strobe animation

Flip Book

England

Led the way for film

Easily distributed

Praxinoscope

USA

Early form of projector

Early introduction to modern film

Cel Animation

USA

Introduced layers for animation

Snow White

Snow White

Stop Motion

USA

Usually done with clay or puppets

Highly time consuming

Nightmare Before Christmas

Gumby

Multiplane Camera

USA

Created 3D like illusion

Peter Pan, Fantasia, Bambi

Peter Pan

Pinocchio

Xerographic Process

USA

Photocopying

Eliminated inking process

One Hundred and One Dalmatians

One Hundred and One Dalmatians

Computer Animation

Digitized modals

Most modern version of animation

One of the most flexible

Final Fantasy: Spirits Within

Motion Capture

Addition to digital animation

Realistic movement

Greater believability

Gollum

Refrences

Dunn, A. (Photographer). (2004). Zoetrope. [Web Photo]. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Zoetrope.jpg

(n.d.). Phenakistoscope. [Web Photo]. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Phenakistoscope_3g07690u.jpg

(n.d.). Linnet kineograph 1886. [Web Photo]. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Linnet_kineograph_1886.jpg

(n.d.). Lanature1882 praxinoscope projection reynaud. [Web Photo]. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ File:Lanature1882_praxinoscope_projection_reynaud.png

Albright, G. (Artist). (2005). Animation cells. [Web Graphic]. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Animation_cells.png

Sviridov, M. (Artist). (2009). Animacion-con-plastilina-y-clay-animation-pelicula-kuzmich-153. [Web Graphic]. Retrieved from http:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Animacion-con-plastilina-y-clay-animation-pelicula-Kuzmich-153.jpg

Nyström, J. E. (Photographer). (1972). Multiplane camera. [Web Photo]. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Multiplane_camera.jpg

Yzmo. (Artist). (2007). Xerographic photocopy process en. [Web Photo]. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ File:Xerographic_photocopy_process_en.svg

(2006). Activemarker2. (2006). [Web Photo]. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Activemarker2.PNG

(n.d.). Optical motion capture. [Web Photo]. Retrieved from http://www.computergeneratedimagery.net/wp-content/uploads/ optical.motion.capture.jpg