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Why?
Hitler considered Jews an “internal enemy” Felt they did not support Germany in
WWI Hitler wanted a “pure” Germany
Belief in the superiority of the Aryan Race
Who Who?
Jews Slavs Roma Disabled and Mentally ill Homosexuals Freemasons and Jehovah’s Witnesses Political activists Christians
What?
Jews removed from society Lost jobs
Forbidden to own farms Lawyers were disbarred Newspaper editors
Excluded from schools and universities Nuremberg Laws
Lost their citizenship Lost all civil rights
Cont.
Kristallnacht – Night of broken glass Nov. 9, 1938 Jews attacked and property vandalized 100 killed, 30,000 sent to camps Shops and synagogues destroyed
Madagascar Plan Move all Jews to island of Madagascar
Was not carried out
Concentration Camps Auschwitz
Largest of the camps Located in Poland 1.1-1.6 million deaths
Gas chambers Starvation Forced labor Disease Executions Medical experiments
Medical Experiments Used human subjects
Pressure chambers – study effect of high and low air pressure on humans
Drug testing Effects of freezing/cold temperatures Attempted to change children’s eye color
by injecting chemicals into eyes Amputations Other surgeries – including at least 1
attempt to “create” Siamese twins
Total Deaths 6 million Jews 2-3 million Slavs 2 million Poles 100,000-200,000 Romas 100,000 Mentally ill 10,000 homosexuals, 1000s more were
“rehabilitated” Freemasons and Jehovah’s Witnesses
80,000-200,000 Political activists – unknown 5 million Christians Total – 15-16 million people
People Responsible Hitler Heinrich Himmler
Oversaw camps and death squads Committed suicide after being arrested
Ernst Kaltenbrunner Highest ranking SS leader to face trial
Adolf Eichmann “the architect of the Holocaust” Was in charge of transportation of Jews Fled to Argentina after war – Israeli agents
tracked him down and arrested him Tried, convicted, and hanged for 15 criminal
charges
Claims that it did not happen Nazis had no official policy on exterminating Jews Nazis did not use gas chambers 5-6 million deaths is “grossly” exaggerated Survivor testimonies are filled with incosistencies Nazi confessions extracted through torture Documentary evidence is fabricated Stories were a myth created by Allies to “de monize”
Germans Treatment of Jews no different than what Allies did to their
enemies “The Holocaust — the alleged extermination of some
six million Jews (most of them by gassing) — is a hoax and should be recognized as such by Christians and all informed, honest and truthful men everywhere."
Proof it did happen
Written documents Eyewitness testimony Photographs The camps themselves Inferential evidence – if they were not
killed, where did they go? Holocaust denial is illegal in 13
countries