The Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market 2013-2023

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The Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Market 2013-2023

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Contents

1. Executive Summary 1.1 Global Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Overview

1.2 Benefits of This Report

1.3 Who is This Report For?

1.4 Methodology

1.5 Global Onshore LNG Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023

1.6 Onshore LNG Infrastructure Submarket Forecasts 2013-2023

1.7 Regional Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecasts 2013-2023

2. Introduction to the Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market 2013-2023 2.1 Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Structure Overview

2.2 Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Definition

3. Global Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 3.1 The Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Market Drivers & Restraints

3.1.1 Drivers

3.1.2 Restraints

3.2 Global Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Analysis

4. The Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Submarkets 4.1 The Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Submarket Forecast 2013-2023

4.2 Onshore LNG Liquefaction Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023

4.3 Onshore LNG Regasification Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023

5. Regional Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Markets 2013-2023 5.1 Regional Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Markets Share Forecast 2013, 2018 & 2023

5.2 Asia Pacific Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market 2013-2023

5.2.1 Asia Pacific Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Drivers & Restraints

5.2.2 Asia Pacific Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Projects

5.2.3 Asia Pacific Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Analysis

5.2.4 Australian LNG Infrastructure

5.2.5 Chinese LNG Infrastructure

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5.2.6 Indian LNG Infrastructure

5.2.7 Indonesian LNG Infrastructure

5.2.8 Japanese LNG Infrastructure

5.2.9 Malaysian & Singaporean LNG Infrastructure

5.2.10 Pakistan LNG Infrastructure

5.2.11 Papua New Guinea LNG Infrastructure

5.2.12 Philippines LNG Infrastructure

5.2.13 South Korean LNG Infrastructure

5.3 African Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023

5.3.1 African Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Drivers & Restraints

5.3.2 African Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Projects

5.3.3 African Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Analysis

5.3.4 Algerian LNG Infrastructure

5.3.5 Angolan LNG Infrastructure

5.3.6 Cameroonian LNG Infrastructure

5.3.7 Egyptian LNG Infrastructure

5.3.8 Equatorial Guinea LNG Market

5.3.9 Mozambique LNG Infrastructure

5.3.10 Nigerian LNG Infrastructure

5.3.11 Tanzanian LNG Infrastructure

5.4 North American Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023

5.4.1 North American Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Drivers & Restraints

5.4.2 North American Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Projects

5.4.3 North America LNG Infrastructure Market Analysis

5.4.4 US LNG Infrastructure

5.4.5 Canadian LNG Infrastructure

5.4.6 Mexican LNG Infrastructure

5.5 Eurasian Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023

5.5.1 Eurasian Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Drivers & Restraints

5.5.2 Eurasian Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Projects

5.5.3 Eurasian LNG Infrastructure Analysis

5.5.4 Russian LNG Infrastructure

5.6 European Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023

5.6.1European Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Drivers & Restraints

5.6.2 European Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Projects

5.6.3 The European LNG Infrastructure Analysis

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5.6.4 British LNG Infrastructure

5.6.5 Croatian & Albanian LNG Infrastructure

5.6.6 Cypriot LNG Infrastructure

5.6.7 Dutch & Belgian LNG Infrastructure

5.6.8 French LNG Infrastructure

5.6.9 Irish LNG Infrastructure

5.6.10 Israeli LNG Infrastructure

5.6.11 Italian LNG Infrastructure

5.6.12 Lithuanian LNG Infrastructure

5.6.13 Norwegian LNG Infrastructure

5.6.14 Polish LNG Infrastructure

5.6.15 Spanish LNG Infrastructure

5.6.16 Turkish LNG Infrastructure

5.7 Middle Eastern Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023

5.7.1 Middle Eastern Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Drivers & Restraints

5.7.2 Middle Eastern Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Projects

5.7.3 Middle Eastern Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Analysis

5.7.4 Iraqi LNG Infrastructure

5.7.5 Iranian LNG Infrastructure

5.7.6 Kuwaiti LNG Infrastructure

5.7.7 Qatari LNG Infrastructure

5.7.8 UAE LNG Infrastructure

5.8 South American Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023

5.8.1 South American Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Drivers & Restraints

5.8.2 South American Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Projects

5.8.3 South American LNG Infrastructure Market Analysis

5.8.4 Brazilian LNG Infrastructure

5.8.5 Chilean LNG Infrastructure

5.8.6 Colombian LNG Infrastructure

5.8.7 Jamaican LNG Infrastructure

5.8.8 Puerto Rican LNG Infrastructure

5.8.9 Uruguayan LNG Infrastructure

6. PEST Analysis of the Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market 2013-2023

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7. Expert Opinion 7.1Hegh LNG

7.1.1 Hegh LNG in the Liquefied Natural Gas Market

7.1.2 FLNG Facilities Comparison with Onshore LNG Terminals

7.1.3 Restraints in the LNG Industry

7.1.4 Political Barriers in the LNG Infrastructure Industry

7.1.5 Japanese Nuclear Power & Future of LNG in Japan

7.1.6 Regional Growth of LNG Infrastructure

7.1.7 Future of Global LNG Consumption

8. Leading Companies in the Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Market 8.1 Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Producing Companies

8.1.1 BP Company Overview

8.1.1.1 BP LNG Infrastructure Projects

8.1.1.2 BP Company Analysis

8.1.2 Chevron Company Overview

8.1.2.1 Chevron LNG Infrastructure Projects

8.1.2.2 Chevron Company Analysis

8.1.3 ConocoPhillips LNG Infrastructure Projects

8.1.3.1 ConocoPhillips LNG Infrastructure Projects

8.1.3.2 ConocoPhillips Company Analysis

8.1.4 ExxonMobil Company Overview

8.1.4.1 ExxonMobil LNG Infrastructure Projects

8.1.4.2 ExxonMobil Company Analysis

8.1.4.3 ExxonMobil Regional Focus

8.1.5 GDF Suez Company Overview

8.1.5.1 GDF Suez LNG Infrastructure Projects

8.1.5.2 GDF Suez Company Analysis

8.1.5.3 GDF Suez Regional Focus

8.1.6 Inpex Corporation Company Overview

8.1.6.1 Inpex Corporation LNG Infrastructure Projects

8.1.6.2 Inpex Corporation Analysis

8.1.7 Royal Dutch Shell Company Overview

8.1.7.1 Royal Dutch Shell LNG Infrastructure Projects

8.1.7.2 Royal Dutch Shell Company Analysis

8.1.7.3 Royal Dutch Shell Regional Focus

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8.1.8 Total Company Overview

8.1.8.1 Total LNG Infrastructure Projects

8.1.8.2 Total Company Analysis

8.1.8.3 Total Regional Focus

8.1.9 Woodside Company Overview

8.1.9.1 Woodside LNG Infrastructure Projects

8.1.9.2 Woodside Company Analysis

8.1.9.3 Woodside Regional Focus

8.2 Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Engineering, Construction & Management Companies

8.2.1 Black & Veatch Company Overview

8.2.1.1 Black & Veatch LNG Infrastructure Projects

8.2.1.2 Black & Veatch Company Analysis

8.2.2 CB&I Company Overview

8.2.2.1 CB&I LNG Infrastructure Contracts

8.2.2.2 CB&I Company Analysis

8.2.2.3 CB&I Regional Focus

8.2.3 Fluor Corporation Overview

8.2.3.1 Fluor Corporation LNG Infrastructure Contracts

8.2.3.2 Fluor Company Analysis

8.2.3.3 Fluor Corporation Regional Focus

8.2.4 Foster Wheeler Corporation Company Overview

8.2.4.1 Foster Wheeler LNG Infrastructure Projects

8.2.4.2 Foster Wheeler Company Analysis

8.2.4.3 Foster Wheeler Regional Focus

8.2.5 JGC Corporation Company Overview

8.2.5.1 JGC Corporation LNG Infrastructure Projects

8.2.5.2 JGC Corporation Analysis

8.2.6 KBR Corporation Company Overview

8.2.6.1 KBR LNG Infrastructure Projects

8.2.6.2 KBR Company Analysis

8.2.7 Linde Group Company Overview

8.2.7.1 Linde Group LNG Infrastructure Contracts

8.2.7.2 Linde Group Company Analysis

8.2.7.3 Linde Group Regional Focus

8.2.8 Technip Company Overview

8.2.8.1 Technip LNG Infrastructure Projects

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8.2.8.2 Technip Company Analysis

8.2.8.3 Technip Regional Focus

8.2.9 WorleyParsons Ltd. Company Overview

8.2.9.1 WorleyParsons LNG Infrastructure Contracts

8.2.9.2 WorleyParsons Company Analysis

8.3 Other Leading Companies in the in the Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market

9. Conclusions 9.1 Global Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Outlook

9.2 Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Submarket Forecasts 2013-2023

9.3 Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Regional Market Forecasts2013-2023

10. Glossary

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Contents

List of Tables Table 1.1 Onshore LNG Infrastructure Submarket Forecasts Summary 2013, 2018, 2023 ($bn, CAGR %)

Table 1.2 Regional Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecasts Summary 2013, 2018,

2023 ($bn, CAGR %)

Table 3.1 Global Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %,

CAGR %, Cumulative)

Table 3.2 Global Onshore LNG Infrastructure Market Drivers & Restraints

Table 4.1 Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Submarket Forecasts 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %)

Table 4.2 Onshore LNG Liquefaction Infrastructure Submarket Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %, CAGR %,

Cumulative)

Table 4.3 Liquefaction Infrastructure Project Costs Per Tonne of Capacity (Project Name, Country, $/Tonne of

Production, Status)

Table 4.4 Onshore LNG Regasification Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %)

Table 5.1 Regional Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %)

Table 5.2 Asia Pacific Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR

%, CAGR %, Cumulative)

Table 5.3 Asia Pacific Onshore LNG Infrastructure Market Drivers & Restraints

Table 5.4 Asia Pacific Major LNG Export/Liquefaction Terminals Under Construction (Location, Operator/Owner,

Capacity, Construction Cost $, Construction Period)

Table 5.5 Existing, Planned & Under Construction Chinese LNG Import Terminals (Location, Owner, Status, Capacity

MTPA & BCM/A)

Table 5.6 Indian LNG Import Terminals (Location, Owner/Operator, Capacity MTPA, BCM/Annum, Status & Start

Year)

Table 5.7 Japans Planned &Under Construction LNG Import Terminals (Project Name, Status, Start year, Operating

Company and Capacity (bcm/annum))

Table 5.8 Japans Existing LNG Import Terminals (Location, Operator/Owner)

Table 5.9 Existing, Planned &Under Construction South Korean LNG Import Terminals (Location, Owner, Status,

Capacity MTPA & BCM/A)

Table 5.10 African Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %,

CAGR %, Cumulative)

Table 5.11 African Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Drivers & Restraints

Table 5.12 African LNG Export/Liquefaction Terminals Planned & Under Construction (Location, Operator/Owner,

Capacity, Construction Cost $ & Construction Period)

Table 5.13 North American Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn,

AGR %, CAGR %, Cumulative)

Table 5.14 North American Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Drivers & Restraints

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Table 5.15 North American LNG Export/Liquefaction Terminals Planned/Under Construction (Location,

Operator/Owner, Capacity, Construction Cost & Construction Period)

Table 5.16 US Proposed LNG Import Terminals (Location, Operator/Owner, Capacity, Construction Cost $ &

Construction Period)

Table 5.17 Canadian LNG Import Terminals Under Construction & Operating (Location, Operator/Owner, Capacity,

Construction Cost $ & Construction Period)

Table 5.18 Existing Mexican LNG Regasification Terminals (Location, Operator/Owner, Capacity BCM/Annum)

Table 5.19 Eurasian Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %,

CAGR %, Cumulative)

Table 5.20 Eurasian Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Drivers & Restraints

Table 5.21 Eurasian LNG Export Terminal Planned (Location, Operator/Owner, Capacity, Construction Cost $ &


Table 5.22 European Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %,

CAGR %, Cumulative)

Table 5.23 European Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Drivers & Restraints

Table 5.24 European LNG Import/Regasification Terminals Proposed & Under Construction (Location,

Operator/Owner, Capacity, Construction Cost & Construction Period)

Table 5.25 European LNG Export Terminal Planned (Location, Operator/Owner, Capacity, Construction Cost $ &


Table 5.26 Middle Eastern Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn,


Table 5.27 Middle Eastern Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Drivers & Restraints

Table 5.28 Middle Eastern LNG Export Terminals Planned/Under Construction (Location, Operator/Owner, Capacity,


Table 5.29 Middle Eastern LNG Import Terminals Planned/Under Construction (Location, Operator/Owner, Capacity,


Table 5.30 South American Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn,


Table 5.31 South American Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Drivers & Restraints

Table 5.32 South American LNG Export Terminals Planned/Under Construction (Location, Operator/Owner,

Capacity, Construction Period)

Table 5.33 South American LNG Import Terminals Planned/Under Construction (Location, Operator/Owner,

Capacity, Cost $ & Construction Period)

Table 6.1 PEST Analysis of the Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market 2013-2023

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Table 8.1 Leading LNG Producing Companies (Ranking, Company, Total Revenue, Liquefaction Capacity of Under

Construction Projects (mtpa) & Global Market Share Based on Under Construction Liquefaction Capacity

(%))

Table 8.2 BP Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, Global Market Share %, HQ, Ticker, Website)

Table 8.3 BP LNG Infrastructure Projects (Location, Stakeholders, Capacity, Construction Cost & Construction

Period)

Table 8.4 BP Existing Liquefaction Terminals (Location, Project Name, Gross Capacity (mtpa), % Equity, Net

Capacity (mtpa) & Market Served

Table 8.5 BP Existing Regasification Terminals (Location, Project Name, Gross Capacity (mmcf/day), % Equity, Net

Capacity (mmcf/day) & BP Capacity Rights (mmcf/day)

Table 8.6 Chevron Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, Global Market Share %, HQ, Ticker, Website)

Table 8.7 Chevron LNG Infrastructure Projects (Location, Stakeholders, Capacity, Construction Cost & Construction

Period)

Table 8.8 ConocoPhillips Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, Global Market Share %, HQ, Ticker and

Website)

Table 8.9 ConocoPhillips LNG Infrastructure Projects (Location, Stakeholders, Capacity, Construction Cost and


Table 8.10 ConocoPhillips Existing LNG Infrastructure (Project Name, Location and Capacity bcf/annum)

Table 8.11 ExxonMobil Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, Global Market Share %, HQ, Ticker & Website)

Table 8.12 ExxonMobil LNG Infrastructure Projects (Location, Stakeholders, Capacity, Construction Cost,


Table 8.13 ExxonMobil Regional Focus of Capital & Exploration Expenditure in 2012 ($m) and Percentage of Total

(%)

Table 8.14 GDF Suez Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, Global Market Share %, HQ, Ticker, Website)

Table 8.15 GDF Suez LNG Infrastructure Projects (Location, Stakeholders, Capacity, Construction Cost, Construction

Period)

Table 8.16 GDF Suez Regional Focus (Operating Income ($m), Percentage of Operating Income (%)

Table 8.17 Inpex Corporation Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, Global Market Share %, HQ, Ticker, Website)

Table 8.18 Inpex Corporation LNG Infrastructure Projects (Location, Stakeholders, Capacity, Construction Cost &


Table 8.19 Royal Dutch Shell Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, Global Market Share %, HQ, Ticker,

Website)

Table 8.20 Royal Dutch Shell LNG Infrastructure Projects (Location, Stakeholders, Capacity, Construction Cost and


Table 8.21 Royal Dutch Shell Regional Focus (2012 Revenues ($bn) & Percentage of Total Revenues (%)

Table 8.22 Total Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, Global Market Share %, HQ, Ticker, Website)

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Table 8.23 Total LNG Infrastructure Projects (Location, Stakeholders, Capacity, construction Cost and Construction

Period)

Table 8.24 Total Regional Focus (Revenues in 2012 ($m), Capital Expenditure ($m))

Table 8.25 Woodside Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, Global Market Share %, HQ, Ticker, Website)

Table 8.26 Woodside LNG Infrastructure Projects (Location, Owner, Capacity, Construction Cost and Construction

Period)

Table 8.27 Leading LNG Infrastructure Engineering, Construction & Management Companies (Company, Total

Revenue ($bn))

Table 8.28 Black & Veatch Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, Global Market Share %, HQ, Website)

Table 8.29 Black & Veatch LNG Infrastructure Projects (Company & Location, Capacity (Million Cubic Feet per Day

& MTPA)

Table 8.30 CB&I Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, HQ, Ticker, Website)

Table 8.31 CB&I LNG Infrastructure Projects (Type of LNG Facilities, Name of Plant, Location)

Table 8.32 CB&I Regional Focus (Revenue in 2012 ($m), Percentage of Total Revenue %)

Table 8.33 Fluor Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, HQ, Ticker, Website)

Table 8.34 Fluor LNG Infrastructure Contract (Location, Contractor/Project Owners, Capacity of Plant (mtpa),

Construction Cost, Construction Period)

Table 8.35 Fluor Corporation Regional Focus 2012 (Value of New Contracts Gained ($m) & Percentage of Total

Contracts (%))

Table 8.36 Foster Wheeler Corporation Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, HQ, Ticker, Contact, Website)

Table 8.37 Foster Wheeler LNG Projects (Project Name, Country)

Table 8.38 Foster Wheeler Regional Focus (2012 Value of New Contracts Gained ($m) & Percentage of Total

Contracts in 2012 (%)

Table 8.39 JGC Corporation Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, HQ, Ticker, Website)

Table 8.40 JGC Corporation LNG Infrastructure Projects (Project Name, Contractor and Location)

Table 8.41 KBR Corporation Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, HQ, Ticker, Website)

Table 8.42 KBR Corporation LNG Infrastructure Projects (Project Name, Contractor and Location)

Table 8.43 Linde Group Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, HQ, Ticker, Website)

Table 8.44 Linde Group LNG Projects (Project Name, Contractor & Location)

Table 8.45 Linde Group Regional Focus (2012 Engineering Division Order ($m), 2012 Gas Division Order Intake

($m))

Table 8.46 Technip Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, HQ, Ticker, Website)

Table 8.47 Technip LNG Infrastructure Projects (Project Name, Contractor & Location)

Table 8.48 Technip Business Segments (2012 Revenues $m & Percentage of Total Revenues)

Table 8.49 Technip Regional Focus (Percentage of Employees (%) & Backlog of Work (%))

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Table 8.50 WorleyParsons Ltd. Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, Global Market Share %, HQ, Ticker,

Contact, Website)

Table 8.51 WorleyParsons Ltd. LNG Projects (Project Name, Contractor, Country)

Table 8.52 WorleyParsons Ltd. Business Segment (2012 Revenues ($m), Percentage of Total Revenues & Percentage

of Growth on Previous Year)

Table 8.53 Other Leading Companies in the Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market 2013 (Company,

Product /service)

Table 9.1 Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Submarket Forecasts Summary 2013, 2018, 2023

($bn), 2013-2023 CAGR (%)

Table 9.2 Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Regional Market Forecasts Summary 2013, 2018,

2023 ($bn, CAGR %)

List of Figures Figure 2.1 Global Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Structure Overview

Figure 2.2 Regional LNG and Pipeline Gas Imports 2011 (BCM/Annum)

Figure 3.1 Global Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %)

Figure 3.2 Comparison of the Average Energy Content of Fossil Fuels (Kilojoules per Kilogram)

Figure 3.3 Poisonous Content of Natural Gas, Oil and Coal (pound/billion BTU)

Figure 3.4 Regional Gas Consumption Forecast 1985-2023 (BCM/Annum)

Figure 3.5 Gas Prices in Japan, Europe and US 1998-2013 ($/Million British Thermal Units)

Figure 3.6 Regional LNG Imports 2012 (BCM/Annum)

Figure 3.7 LNG Export and Import Capacity 2011 (BCM/Annum)

Figure 4.1 Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Submarket Forecasts 2013-2023 ($bn)

Figure 4.2 Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Submarkets Share Forecast 2013 (%)



Figure 4.5 Onshore LNG Liquefaction Infrastructure Submarket Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %)

Figure 4.6 Onshore LNG Liquefaction Infrastructure Submarket Share Forecast 2013, 2018 and 2023 (% Share)

Figure 4.7 Liquefaction Infrastructure Project Costs ($/Tonne of Production)

Figure 4.8 Onshore LNG Liquefaction Infrastructure Capacity Forecast 2012, 2018 and 2023 (Billion Cubic Metres

Per Annum)

Figure 4.9 Onshore LNG Regasification Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %)

Figure 4.10 Onshore LNG Regasification Infrastructure Market Share Forecast 2013, 2018 and 2023 (% Share)

Figure 4.11 Onshore LNG Regasification Infrastructure Capacity 2012, 2018 and 2023 (Billion Cubic Metres per

Annum)

Figure 5.1 Regional Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn)

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Figure 5.2 Regional Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Markets Share Forecast 2013 (%)



Figure 5.5 Asia Pacific Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR

%)

Figure 5.6 Asia Pacific Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Share Forecast 2013, 2018 and

2023 (% Share)

Figure 5.7 Asia Pacific LNG Imports by Country 2011 (BCM)

Figure 5.8 Asia Pacific LNG Exports by Country 2011 (BCM)

Figure 5.9 African Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %)

Figure 5.10 African Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Share Forecast 2013, 2018 and

2023 (% Share)

Figure 5.11 African LNG Exports by Country 2011 (BCM)

Figure 5.12 North American Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn,

AGR %)

Figure 5.13 North American Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Share Forecast 2013, 2018

and 2023 (% Share)

Figure 5.14 North American LNG Imports 2011 (BCM)

Figure 5.15 US Sources of Natural Gas 1990-2022 Actual & Forecast (Trillion Cubic Feet)

Figure 5.16 Volume of US Natural Gas Imports and Exports by Pipeline & LNG 2001-2012 (million ft)

Figure 5.17 US Monthly Pipeline & LNG Import & Export Prices 2000-2012 ($/kft)

Figure 5.18 Eurasian Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %)

Figure 5.19 Eurasian Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Share Forecast 2013, 2018 and

2023 (% Share)

Figure 5.20 European Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR

%)

Figure 5.21 European Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Share Forecast 2013, 2018 and

2023 (% Share)

Figure 5.22 European LNG Exports in 2011 by Country (BCM)

Figure 5.23 European LNG Imports in 2011 by Country (BCM)

Figure 5.24 Middle Eastern Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn,

AGR %)

Figure 5.25 Middle Eastern Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Share Forecast 2013, 2018

and 2023 (% Share)

Figure 5.26 Middle Eastern LNG Exports in 2011 by Country (BCM)

Figure 5.27 Kuwait & The UAE LNG Imports in 2011 (BCM)

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Figure 5.28 South American Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn,

AGR %)

Figure 5.29 South American Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Share Forecast 2013, 2018

and 2023 (% Share)

Figure 5.30 South American LNG Imports By Country 2011 (BCM)

Figure 5.31 Peru and Trinidad & Tobago LNG Exports in 2011 (BCM)

Figure 8.1 Leading LNG Producing Companies Market Share 2012 (% share)

Figure 8.2 Leading LNG Infrastructure Engineering, Construction & Management Producing Companies Market

Share 2012 (% share)

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Companies Mentioned in This Report K Line LNG Shipping Ltd.

4GasAsia

ABB

Abu Dhabi gas Liquefaction Company

Adani Enterprises Ltd (AEL)

Adani Gas

ADGAS

Administracin Nacional de Combustibles Alcohol y Portland (ANCAP)

AES LNG

Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (APCI)

Alltech Group

Altamira LNG

Amec

Anadarko Petroleum Corporation

Angola LNG

Apache Corporation

Api Nova Energia

Arup

Avner Oil Exploration

Axens

BASF

Basra Gas Company (BGC)

BC LNG Export Cooperative LLC.

Bechtel

BG Group

BG Italia SpA

Bharat Petro Resources Limited (BPRL)

Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd.

BHP Billiton

Black & Veatch

BMGS (of Latvia)

BOTA

BP

Brindisi LNG SpA

BW Gas

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Calais LNG Project Co., LLC

Calor Gas

Cameron LNG

Centrica

Cheniere Energy

Chesapeake Energy

Chevron

Chicago Bridge and Iron Company (CB&I)

China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC)

China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC)

Chita LNG

Chiyoda Corporation

Chiyotec Limited

Chubu Electric

Chugoku Electric Power

Codelco

Compagnie Industrielle Maritime

Compania Nacional de Petroleos de Guinea Ecuatorial (GE Petrol)

ConocoPhillips

Corpus Christi LNG

Cosmo Oil

Cove Energy

CPC

CTSD Limited

Cyprus National Hydrocarbons Company (KRETYK)

Daelim Industrial Corporation

Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co Ltd.

Damietta LNG

Delek Drilling

Delek Energy

Delek Group

Dhamra Port Company Limited

Distrigas

Dolphin Gas pipeline

Dominion Corporation

Dubai Supply Authority (DUSUP)

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Dunkirk LNG

E.On

E.ON-Ruhrgas

EDF Energy

Egyptian General Petroleum Company (EGPC)

Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Company (EGAS)

Egyptian Operating Company for Natural Gas Liquefaction Projects (Opco)

El Beheira Natural Gas Liquefaction Company

Elengy Company

Emirates LNG

EMP Energi Indonesia

Empresa Nacional de Hidrocarbonetos (ENH)

Empresa Nacional del Petroleo (ENAP)

Enagas

Enarsa

Enbridge Inc.

Encana Corporation

Enel

Enel Nuove Energie SpA,

Energia Costa Azul

Energia Falcione

Energy Projects Development, LLC.

Energy World Corporation Limited

Eni SpA

EOG Resources Inc.

Essar Group

Esso Highland Limited

Excelerate Energy

Exmar

ExxonMobil

Fluor Corporation

Fluxys LNG

Foster Wheeler

Freeport LNG

GAIL Ltd.

Galp Energia

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Gangavaram Port Ltd

Gas Natural

GasAtacama SA

Gascan

GasLog Logistics

Gaz de Normandie

Gaz Mtro

Gazprom

GDF Suez

GE Oil & Gas

Geoplin d.o.o. Ljubljana

GNL de Sonora

GNL Del Plata

GNL Italia SpA

GNL Quintero

Golar LNG

Gruppo Falcione

GS Caltex

Guangdong Dapeng LNG Company

Gujarat State Fertilizers and Chemicals Ltd.

Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation (GSPC)

Gujarat State Petronet Ltd (GSPL)

GVK Power & Infrastructure Ltd.

Hainan Natural Gas Co Ltd.

Hazira LNG

Hess Corporation

Hiroshima Gas

Hegh LNG AS

Hokkaido Gas Co. Ltd.

Howden

Hunt Oil

Hunt Oil Peru

Hyproc Shipping Company

Hyundai Engineering Corporation

Hyundai Heavy Industries

Idku Natural Gas Liquefaction Company

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Indian Oil Corporation Ltd (IOCL)

Inpex Browse Ltd

INPEX Corporation

Inpex Masela

International Petroleum Investment Company (IPIC)

Intertek LNG Services

Iraqi South Gas Company (SGC)

Isramco Oil & Gas Production

Itochu Corporation

Iwatani Corporation

Japan Far East Gas Co., Ltd.

Japan Petroleum Exploration (JAPEX)

JGC Corporation

Jiangsu Guoxin Investment Group Ltd

John Holland

Jordan Cove Energy Project

JSC Yamal LNG

JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation

Kagoshima Gas

Kansai Electric

Kansai Electric Power

Kawasaki Heavy Industries

KBR

Kestrel Energy

Kitakyushu LNG

Klaipedos Nafta

KOLNG

Korea Gas Corporation (KOGAS)

Kuwait Foreign Petroleum

Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (KPC)

Kyushu Electric Power

Kyushu Oil and Gas

Liquefied Natural Gas Ltd.

LLX Logistica SA

LNG Canada Development Inc.

LNG Japan Corporation

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LNG MedGas

LNG Partners LLC

Malaysian LNG Sdn

Maran Gas Maritime Inc.

Marubeni Corporation

McDermott International Inc.

Medco

Mineral Resource Development Corporation

MISC LNG

Mitsubishi Corporation

Mitsui & Co. Ltd.

Mitsui Group

Mitsui Oil Exploration

Mitsui OSK Lines. (MOL)

Mittal Group

Mizushima LNG

Mott MacDonald

Mubadala Petroleum

Naftohaz Ukrainy

National Grid

National Iranian Gas Export Company (NIGEC)

National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC)

National Petroleum Company PNG

New Mangalore Port Trust

Nexen Inc.

NGV Communications Group

Nigeria Liquefied Natural Gas Company (NLNG)

Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC)

Nippon Oil

Nippon Steel

Noble Energy

North West Shelf (NWS)

Nuove Energie SpA

Nusantara Regas

OAO Novatek

Oil & Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) Ltd.

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Contents

Oil Search

Oita LNG

Okinawa Electric Power

Oman Liquefied Natural Gas Company (OLNGC)

OMV Gas

Oregon LNG

Origin Energy

Osaka Gas Corporation

Pacific Oil & Gas Holding

Pacific Rubiales

Pacific Status Energy Columbia Corporation

Pangea LLC

Papua Guinea National Petroleum Company (PNG)

Partex Oil and Gas

Pechora LNG LLC

Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk

Petrobras

PetroChina

PetroChina International Investments Pty Ltd

Petrleos de Venezuela S.A. (PDVSA)

Petroleos Mexicanos (PEMEX)

Petroleum Corporation of Jamaica

Petroliam Nasional Bhd (Petronas)

Petromin PNG Holdings

Petronet LNG Ltd.

Pieridae Energy Canada Ltd.

PMC Services

Pohang Iron and Steel Company (POSCO)

Polskie Gornictwo Naftowe i Gazownictwo (PGNiG)

Polskie LNG

Port Dolphin LLC

Poweo

PowerGas

Progress Energy Canada Ltd.

Pronav

PT Donggi-Senoro LNG

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PT Pertamina

Qalhat LNG

Qatar Petroleum International

Qatar Terminal Ltd.

Qatargas

Queensland Gas Company Ltd

Rabaska LNG

Ras Laffan

Ratnagiri Gas and Power Private Limited (RGPPL)

Regasificadora del Noroeste SA

Repsol

Rio Grande do Sul

Rosneft

Royal Dutch Shell

RWE AG

Sabine Pass LNG

Saibu Gas Co. Ltd.

Saipem SpA.

Sakai LNG

Samsung Engineering

Samsung Heavy Industries

Santos

Saudi Aramco

Sempra Energy

Sendai Gas

Shannon Estuary

Shantou Sinogas Energy Co., Ltd

Shell Australia

Shell India

Shell Upstream Overseas Services

Shell US Gas & Power Development B.V.

Shenergy Group

Shikoku Electric Power

Shimizu LNG

Shizuoka Gas

Sichuan Tongkai Energy and Technology Development

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Singapore LNG Corporation Pte Ltd

Sinopec

SK Energy Corporation

Skangass AS

SNC-Lavalin Group

Socit Nationale des Hydrocarbures (SNH)

Sonangol

Sonatrach

Sonora Pacific LNG (Puerto Libertad)

Sorgenia

South Gas Company

Southern Liquefaction Company, LLC

Southern Union Energy

Sovcomflot

Spectra Energy

State Oil Company of Azerbaijan (SOCAR)

Statoil ASA

STX Heavy Industries

Sui Southern Gas Company (SSGC)

Swan Energy

Technip SA

Technip Samsung Consortium (TSC)

Tecnicas Reunidas

Teekay LNG Partners

Terminal KMS de GNL

ThyssenKrupp Uhde

Tianjin Gas Group Co.

TNK-BP

Toho Gas

Tohoku Electric Power

Tojeiro Group

Tokyo Electric Power Company, Incorporated (TEPCO)

Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd.

Total

Total E&P Australia

Tractebel

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Contents

TransCanada Corporation

Transpetro

Trunkline LNG

Union Fenosa Gas

Unocal

Veresen, Inc.

West Face Capital

WestPac LNG Corporation

Wison Group Holding

Woodside Petroleum

WorleyParsons

Yacimientos Petrolferos Fiscales (YPF)

Government Agencies and Other Organisations Mentioned in This Report Australian Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities

Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency

Canadian National Energy Board (NEB)

Department of Energy (DoE)

Development Bank of Japan

Energy Information Administration (EIA)

European Commission

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)

Japans Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry

Reserve Bank of Australia

US Geological Survey (USGS)

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The Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market 2013-2023

5.5 Eurasian Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2013-23

$bn 1.20 1.24 1.29 1.35 1.41 1.46 1.53 1.59 1.66 1.72 1.78 1.85 16.90

AGR (%) 3.5 4.0 4.5 4.2 4.1 4.3 4.2 4.1 3.9 3.7 3.5

2018-23 3.9

4.0

4.2CAGR (%) 2013-18

CAGR (%) 2013-23

2

2

3

3

4

4

5

5

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

2.0

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

AG

R (%

)

$bn

Year

Source: Visiongain 2013


Figure 5.18 Eurasian Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market

Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %)

Table 5.19 Eurasian Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market

Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %, CAGR %, Cumulative)

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5.6.2 European Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure

Projects

Location Operator/Owner Capacity Construction Cost

Construction Period

France, Dunkirk LNG Dunkirk LNG (subsidiary of EDF Energy), Total, Fluxys

7.2-9.4mtpa (10-13bcm/a)

$1,016.4m 2013-2015

Antifer LNG project, Le Havre, France

Gaz de Normandie (Poweo 73%, Compagnie Industrielle Maritime 27%)

7.0mtpa $672m 2010-2013

Porto Empedocle Agrigento, Sicily, Italy

Enel Nuove Energie SpA, 5.8mtpa $1,200m 2012-2015

Gioia Tauro, Calabria, Italy

LNG MedGas & Sorgenia 8.6mtpa (11.8bcm/a)

$1.3bn 2014

Rosignano Marittimo, Italy

- 5.8mtpa (8.0bcm/a)

- Awaiting FID

Trieste, Italy E.ON 6.0mtpa (8.3bcm/a)

- Awaiting FID

Falconara Marittima Api Nova Energia 2.9mtpa (4bcm/a)

Awaiting FID

Shannon LNG, Ireland Hess Corporation 3.0mtpa-5.0mtpa

$780m Under Planning

Swinoujscie LNG, Poland/German border

Gaz de France (GDF), Polskie Gornictwo Naftowe i Gazownictwo (PGNiG),

7.5mtpa (10.3bcm/a)

$1,254m March 2011 June 2014

Adria LNG,Krk, Croatia

E.ON Ruhrgas AG (31.15%), Total (25.58%), OMV Gas (25.58%), RWE AG (16.69%) and Geoplin d.o.o. Ljubljana (1%)

7.0mtpa (10bcm/a)

$1.5bn FID 2013 to be commissioned by 2016

Port Meridian, United Kingdom

West Face Capital, & Hegh LNG 3.9mtpa (5.4bcm/a)

- 2015

El Musel, Gijon, Spain Enagas 5.8mtpa $480m 2010-2012

Odessa, Black Sea, Ukraine

Naftohaz Ukrainy 7.25mtpa

(10bcm/a)

$1.1bn FID to be made when finances are available


Table 5.24 European LNG Import/Regasification Terminals Proposed & Under Construction (Location, Operator/Owner, Capacity, Construction Cost & Construction Period)

www.visiongain.com


7. Expert Opinion

7.1Hegh LNG Hegh LNG is based in Norway, with more than 30 years of experience in the LNG industry, the

company has nine LNG carrier vessels and operates a number of FSRU units across the globe and

is considering investment in an FLNG unit. Arild Jger is the Head of Investor Relations at Hegh

LNG. Visiongain would like to thank Arild Jger for his comments.

7.1.1 Hegh LNG in the Liquefied Natural Gas Market Visiongain: What are the major LNG projects or developments in which Hegh LNG is involved?

Hegh LNG will provide a floating storage and regasification unit (FSRU) to Indonesia's

Perusahaan Gas Negara on a 20+5+5 year contract to act as a floating LNG import terminal in

south Sumatra, where it will connect to the pipelines supplying gas to the Jakarta region.

Operations are planned to commence in June 2014.

Hegh LNG also has a 10 year agreement with Klaipedos Nafta to provide an FSRU to be moored

in the Port of Klaipeda and act as a floating LNG import terminal for Lithuania. This terminal is

planned to commence operations in the second half of 2014.Hegh LNG has also been selected

the preferred bidder for a new floating LNG import terminal in Quintero Bay, near Santiago in Chile.

One of Hegh LNG's existing FSRUs on a long-term time charter with GDF Suez is scheduled to

go to the port of Tianjin in China to act as a floating LNG import terminal later in 2013. In addition,

Hegh LNG is bidding for new projects for its fourth new FSRU.

7.1.2 FLNG Facilities Comparison with Onshore LNG Terminals Visiongain: What are the advantage and disadvantages of onshore LNG export and import

infrastructure as opposed to offshore (Floating) infrastructure?

Arild Jger: The advantages of floating LNG export and import facilities compared to onshore

facilities are the shorter time of implementation and the lower cost of building the facility in the

controlled environment of a large shipyard, as well as the flexibility to move the facility to another

location in the event that market requirements change.

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8.1.1 BP Company Overview

2012

Total company revenue $bn $370.9bn

Global market share % 2.1%

Headquarters London, UK

Ticker BP.L

Website www.bp.com

8.1.1.1 BP LNG Infrastructure Projects

Location Stakeholders Capacity Construction Cost

Construction Period

Tangguh LNG Project West

Papua, Indonesia

BP, CNOOC, Nippon Oil,

LNG Japan 3.8mtpa $12.0bn 2013-2019

Northern Slopes, Alaska, US BP, ExxonMobil, ConocoPhillips, TransCanada Corporation

- $45.0-$65.0 Conceptual stage

Country Project/train Gross capacity

(mtpa) BP %equity

BP net capacity (mtpa)

Markets served

Trinidad & Tobago Atlantic LNG Train 1 3.3 34.0 1.1 US, Spain Atlantic LNG Trains 2-3 6.7 42.5 2.8 US, Spain Atlantic LNG Train 4 5.2 37.8 2.0 US, Dominican

Republic Australia North West Shelf Trains

1-5 16.3 16.7 2.7 Japan, China, Korea

Abu Dhabi ADGAS Trains 1-3 6.0 10.0 0.6 Japan Indonesia Tangguh Trains 1-2 7.6 37.2 2.8 Mexico, China, Korea Total 45.1 12.0

Source: Visiongain 2013 & BP

Table 8.3 BP LNG Infrastructure Projects Under Construction (Location, Stakeholders, Capacity, Construction Cost & Construction Period)

Table 8.2 BP Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, Global Market Share %, HQ, Ticker, Website)


Table 8.4 BP Existing Liquefaction Terminals (Location, Project Name, Gross Capacity (mtpa), % Equity, Net Capacity (mtpa) & Market Served


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The Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market 2013-2023