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Toys, Testosterone & Technology How To: Make Good Nutritional Choices Stop Smoking Lose Weight & Be Physically Active in 2013 Sarah Mildred Gamble, DO Internal Medicine Physician GPD Departmental Surgeon 02/05/13

Toys, Testosterone & Technology How To: Make Good Nutritional Choices Stop Smoking Lose Weight & Be Physically Active in 2013 Sarah Mildred Gamble, DO

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Toys, Testosterone & Technology

How To:

Make Good Nutritional Choices

Stop Smoking

Lose Weight

&

Be Physically Active

in 2013Sarah Mildred Gamble, DOInternal Medicine PhysicianGPD Departmental Surgeon

02/05/13

About Me

• Police Officer Standards Training Council (POST) Certified Instructor: 2010-Current

• Clinical Instructor: Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons- NY, NY

• Solo Practitioner

Wife of 9 years to GPD’s Newest K-9 Officer

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

Altos

Objectives

1. Understand how Poor Nutritional Choices, Tobacco, Obesity & Inactivity THREATEN LEO’s

2. Understand that Poor Nutritional Choices, Tobacco, Obesity & Inactivity cause DISEASE

3. Learn of New Ways to Stay Fitter & Faster

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

Rule Before the Rules

Eliminate the Threat

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

The LEO Threat

Car Crash / Code 20

No Reflective Vest

No Seatbelt

No Body Armor

Unarmed Off Duty

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

Threat

The LEO Threat

Poor Nutritional Choices

Tobacco Abuse

Obesity

Physical Inactivity

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

Threat

End Result is The SAME

Poor Nutritional Choice Related Disease

• High Blood Pressure• High Cholesterol• Stroke• Cancer• Sleep Disorders

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

Tobacco Related Disease

• High Blood Pressure• High Cholesterol• Respiratory Disorders• Stroke• Cancer• Sleep Disorders

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

Obesity Related Disease

• High Blood Pressure• High Cholesterol• Respiratory Disorders• Stroke• Cancer• Arthritis• Sprains & Strains• Sleep Disorders

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

Inactivity Related Disease

• High Blood Pressure• High Cholesterol• Cancer?• Sleep Disorders• Sprains & Strains

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

Healthy LEO

• Good Nutritional Choices• No Tobacco Use• Ideal Body Weight (within 25 lbs.)• Physically Fit

Departmental Support for Wellness

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

Unhealthy LEO

• Poor Nutritional Choices• Smoker• Obese (> 30 lbs. overweight)• Physically Deconditioned

No Departmental Support for Wellness

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

Healthy Cops

Are Productive Cops

Are Good Role Models

Live QUALITY Lives

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

Healthy LEO

Unhealthy Cops

Are Unproductive Cops

Are Publically Mocked

Live SHORT Lives

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

Unhealthy LEO

Root Cause?

A Reason Why ‘Something’ Happened

Failure of Process

Root Causes

Depression / Mental Illness

Genetics / Addiction

Sleep Disorders

Hormone / Vitamin Deficiencies

Media Distortion

Lack of Education

Positive Reinforcement

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

Rule Before the Rules

Eliminate the Threat

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

The LEO Threat

Poor Nutritional Choices

Tobacco Abuse

Obesity

Physical Inactivity

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

Eliminate How?

• Toys• Testosterone• Technology

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

Toys, Testosterone & Technology

• Apps• E-Cig / Quit Line / Texts / Body Bugs• Hormone/Vitamin D Replacement / Maintenance • Bioelectrical Impedance / DEXA Scan• RMR / VO2 Max / Flexibility • Sleep Study / Electronic Monitoring• Blood Work / Supplements• ECT / Deep Brain Stim / Transcranial Stim

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

Why The Urgency?

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

Root Cause of Poor Nutritional Choices

Learned Behavior

Depression / Mental Illness

Genetics / Addiction

Sleep Disorder

Lack of Education

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

Threat

Threat

Good Nutritional Choice

Good Nutritional Choice Apps!

Good Nutritional Choice

http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource

Good Nutritional Choice

Good Nutritional Choice

http://www.cigna.com/individualsandfamilies/healthwellness

Good Nutritional Choice

Good Nutritional Choice

Good Nutritional Choice

http://blog.greenwichpuremedical.com

Good Nutritional Choice

Threat

Threat

Cancer Stick Anyone?

Tobacco Kills People

#1 preventable cause of disease disability & death

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

Root Cause for Smoking

Addiction

Media Distortion

Lack of Education

Positive Reinforcement

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

Electronic Cigarette

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

Latest Safest E-Cig Info

• BU School of Public Health 2010:– Safer than real cigarettes – Aid in breaking the habit of smoking– Tox level similar to existing nicotine replacements

• Carcinogen is 1,000 times less • May help by simulating a tobacco cigarette

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

1-800-Quit-Now

All 50 States

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

Tobacco Apps

Tobacco Texts

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

Threat

Threat

Technology for Hormone/Vitamin Deficiency

• Blood Work• Pharmaceutical Grade Replacements

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

Testosterone?

Hormone made by body mostly in testicles (adrenals in women)

Helps:

• Maintain reproductive tissues• Sperm production• Stimulate & maintain sexual function• Increase muscle mass & strength• Maintain bone strength

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

STEROID ABUSE IS RAMPANT

• Est 1 % entire pop USA have used/using

• 2009 Nat Inst Drug Abuse- 2.5% Male HS seniors used in past year

• Approx. 5% all HS students report using GH

• Testosterone, hGH & Growth Hormone

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

Causes of Low-T• Daily Alcohol Consumption / Tobacco Abuse• Infections / Infiltrative Disease• Obesity• Diabetes• History of Brain Trauma / Testicular Trauma• Aging • Medications

– Anti-Fungals– Oxycodone – Prednisone – Percocet/Vicodin – Antibiotics

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

Low-T Can Cause

• Central Obesity • Higher Insulin Levels • Diabetes • Mood Disorders• Loss of Height/Osteoporosis• Female pattern Weight Gain

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

Low T Affects

• Cognitive Function / Mood• Muscle Strength• Fat Mass• Bone Density• Sexual Function• Serious Emotional Stress

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

T Replacement Dangers

• High LDL / Low HDL• Erythrocytosis / Hemostasis• Sodium / HTN / Cardiac (?)• Neuropsychiatric Issues• Liver Toxicity• Tendon / Muscle Injury• Prostate

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

Vitamin D

Vitamin D

Vitamin D Deficiency

• Naturally produce Vitamin D from sun • Est 30% USA is still low• Crucial for muscle function & strong bones• Correlation between Low D & Depression

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

Consequences of Vitamin D Deficiency

• Central Obesity• Depression / Suicide?• Osteoporosis• Gum Disease• Susceptibility to Infections• Prolonged Recovery Time

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

Correct Vitamin D Deficiency

Medical Grade Supplements

GMP Certified

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

Threat

Threat

Root Causes of Obesity

Depression / Mental Illness

Genetics / Addiction

Sleep Disorders

Media Distortions

Lack of Education

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

Toys for the Obese

• Bioelectrical Impedance • DEXA Scan

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

Bioelectrical Impedance

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

Root Cause of Physical Inactivity

Depression / Mental Illness

Sleep Disorders

Lack of Education

High Stress Levels

No Access

Perceived Time Component

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

Toys for the Inactive

• Body Bugs• RMR / VO2 Max Testing• Flexibility Training

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

I Love Technology

Resting Metabolic Rate

VO2 Max

VO2 Max

• Measures metabolic rate during exercise – how many calories your body burns – calories come from fat, carbs, or a combo – what intensity level you burn most efficiently

• Data that is YOU – Your required calories / Your calories burned – Your fuel composition– Your threshold heart rate – Your fat-burning efficiency

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

Print Out

Flexibility

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

Threat

Threat

Technology for Better Sleep

• Sleep Study• Home Monitoring• Electronic Checklist

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

Home Test

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

Toys for Depression/Mood Disorders

• ElectroConvulsive Therapy (ECT)• Deep Brain Stimulation• TransCranial Magnetic Stimulation

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

ElectroConvulsive Therapy

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

Deep Brain Stimulation

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

TransCranial Magnetic Stimulation

Summary

1. Poor Nutritional Choices, Tobacco, Obesity & Inactivity THREATEN LEO’s

2. Poor Nutritional Choices, Tobacco, Obesity & Inactivity Cause DISEASE

3. Common Root Causes

4. Ideas to keep you Fitter & Faster than the BAD GUYS!

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

You GOT It

Department Health

IGNITES

Community Health

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity

My Team

• Desk sergeant / dispatchers • Emergency 24/7 answering service• Email Account: routine matters• Social Media: health updates• Contact WITHIN the department• Captain Hero?

Eliminate The Threat: Tobacco, Obesity & Physical Inactivity