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How to study Korean

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#esson $% Korean Ad&er's( Ne)at*&e Senten+es *n Korean

 

,-*+. /ere or a wor.'oo. to )o a-on) w*t/ t/*s -esson

 T/*s -esson *s a-so a&a*-a'-e *n Esao- and 66789

 Ju: to%

;o+a'u-ary

Korean Ad&er's

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트럭 F tru+.

검은색 F Bt/e +o-orD '-a+.

흰색 F Bt/e +o-orD w/*te

음료수 F 'e&era)e( dr*n.

외국 F ore*)n +ountry

외국인 F ore*)ner

고등학교 F /*)/ s+/oo-

도서관 F -*'rary

;er's%

놀다 F to -ay

쓰다 F to use

쓰다 F to wr*te

수하다 F to :a.e a :*sta.e

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수!하다 F to rea*r

Ea:-e%

"# 고$% &'() 수!*어+ F He rea*red t/e 'ro.en +o:uter

,다 F to +at+/( to )ra'( to )ras

-다 F to read

.다 F to ay or

/다 F to )et( to re+e*&e( to a+Gu*re

도0하다 F to arr*&e

12하다 F to tra&e-

Ad@e+t*&es%

34하다 F to 'e ere+t

아5다 F to 'e s*+.( to 'e sore

66하다 F to 'e s:art

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7+하다 F to 'e *:ortant

8다 F to 'e youn)

9다 F to 'e o-d

가:;  ? F *::ed*ate-y

@A F *::ed*ate-y

B! F Gu*+.-yast

CD F oten

가E F so:et*:es

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H F -a+e

IAJ F sa:e t*:e

K F n*)/t

어LK F -ast n*)/t

가갑C기 F sudden-y

MN F e&ery year

다A F a)a*n

OC F a-one

P F dayt*:e

I F East

Q F Sout/

서 F West

R F Nort/

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W/en and W/ere

Anyt*:e you ut a word *n a senten+e t/at *nd*+ates w/en or w/ereso:et/*n) *s ta.*n) -a+e( you :ust add t/e art*+-e J to t/e end o t/at

word Kee *n :*nd( /owe&er( t/at J *s not t/e on-y art*+-e t/at +an )o at

t/e end o words o os*t*on or t*:e T/ere are ot/er art*+-es t/at +an )o at

t/e end o t/ese words to *nd*+ate ro: w/enw/ere so:et/*n) o++urred(

unt*- w/enw/ere( et+ !or now( t/ou)/( -ets @ust ta-. a'out J

 T/*s *s &ery *:ortant E&en t/ou)/ a-- -a+es Bar.( /ouse( /os*ta-( s+/oo-(

oM+e( roo:( .*t+/en( et+D are a-so nouns( w/en t/ey are 'e*n) ta-.ed a'out

as a -a+e( t/e art*+-e J :ust 'e atta+/ed to t/e: Not*+e t/e d*eren+e

'etween t/e o--ow*n) two senten+es%

S# TUV WX어+ F I 'u*-t a /os*ta-

S# TUJ 가갔어+ F I went to t/ea /os*ta-

In t/e rst senten+e(

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S# [+\J 가]어+ F I w*-- )o on Tuesday

S# S^J Y_*어+ F I stud*ed *n t/e e&en*n)

S# 가VJ YU ZJ TUV WX어+ F I 'u*-t a /os*ta- 'es*de t/e ar. *n t/e

a--

 T/e 'est art a'out Korean ad&er's *s t/at t/ey +an essent*a--y 'e -a+ed at

any -a+e *n t/e senten+e T/e on-y -a+e t/ey +annot 'e -a+ed *s at t/e end

o t/e senten+e 'e+ause a senten+e :ust a-ways end *n an ad@e+t*&e or

&er' T/ey +ou-d e&en 'e -a+ed at t/e 'e)*nn*n) o a senten+e%

1`J S# Y_하]어+ F I w*-- study *n t/e su::er

Korean eo-e donCt add PJ w/en us*n) ab BtodayD( .\ Bto:orrowD and 어

c ByesterdayD%

S# d국J ab 도0*어+ F I arr*&ed *n Korea today

S# 도서관J 어c 가갔어+ F I went to t/e -*'rary yesterday

S# .\ d국어) Y_하]어+ F I w*-- study Korean to:orrow

 

 To w/at de)reeHow :u+/

In add*t*on to

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I ran rea--y Gu*+.-y

I ate ast

I -et *::ed*ate-y

I oten :eet :y r*end on T/ursday

I eat too :u+/ so:et*:es

W/en add*n) t/ese tyes o ad&er's to senten+es( no art*+-e needs to 'e

atta+/ed

W/*-e ot/er ad&er's are )enera--y ree to 'e -a+ed anyw/ere *n a senten+e(

ad&er's -*.e t/*s t/at *nd*+ate a de)ree to w/*+/ so:et/*n) *s done arety*+a--y -a+ed *::ed*ate-y 'eore t/e &er' !or ea:-e%

S# Se fg) CD h:+ F I :eet :y r*end oten

S# iV ? 가갔어+ F I went /o:e *::ed*ate-y

S# lc) B! *어+ F I d*d :y /o:ewor. Gu*+.-y

A-so( :any o t/ese words are @ust transerred ro: t/e*r ad@e+t*&e or:s to

+reate an ad&er' T/*s *s done *n En)-*s/ as we--( or ea:-e%

Ru*+. Ru*+.-y

Easy Eas*-y

Ru*et Ru*et-y

A -ot o ad&er's *n Korean are s*:-y :ade 'y add*n) Q ’m  to t/e ste: o an

ad@e+t*&e%

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Ad@e+t*&e Ad&er'

n다 F easy   nm F eas*-y

op하다 F s*:*-ar   op하m F s*:*-ar-y

다q다 F d*erent   다qm F d*erent-y

Ad@e+t*&es t/at end *n 하다 are so:et*:es +/an)ed *nto ad&er's 'y +/an)*n)

하다 to r W*t/ :ost ad@e+t*&es you +an e*t/er add m to t/e ste: or r w*t/

no d*eren+e *n :ean*n) T/e on-y t/*n) I +an su))est *s try to -*sten to w/*+/

one *s sa*d *n a se+*+ s*tuat*on( 'e+ause e&en Korean eo-e donCt .now t/e

answer to t/e Guest*on

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S# st하m jX어+ F I ate Gu*et-y

S# x!) uv하m yz어+ F I +rossed t/e street sae-y

S# 2{하m |}어+ F I -*&ed /a*-y

 ou +an( o +ourse( use :ore t/an one ad@e+t*&e *n a senten+e To -oo. at t/e

-*st I s/owed you ear-*er%

S# M~ B! •€어+ F I ran rea--y Gu*+.-y

S# B! jX어+ F I ate ast

S# >? ‚어+ F I -et *::ed*ate-y

S# Se fg) ƒ+\J CD h:+ F I oten :eet :y r*end on T/ursday

S# 가E „… 

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Ne)at*&e Senten+es

 T/ere are two ways you +an :a.e a senten+e ne)at*&e%

1 Vy add*n) u( w/*+/ a+ts as an ad&er' *n t/e senten+e u *s ty*+a--y

-a+ed *::ed*ate-y 'eore t/e na- &er' or ad@e+t*&e !or ea:-e%

" 1C# u †‡+ F T/at )*r- *snCt retty

S# ˆ‰V u Š아‹+ F I donCt -*.e s/

S# .\ 학교J u 가]어+ F IC: not )o*n) to s+/oo- to:orrow

2 Vy add*n) PW Œ다 to t/e ste: o t/e na- &er' or ad@e+t*&e Œ다 t/en

'e+o:es t/e &er' or ad@e+t*&e *n t/at senten+e and :ust 'e +on@u)ateda++ord*n)-y !or ea:-e%

" 1C# †=W Œ아+ F T/at )*r- *snCt retty

S# ˆ‰V Š아하W Œ아+ F I donCt -*.e s/

S# .\ 학교J 가W Œ]어+ F IC: not )o*n) to s+/oo- to:orrow

 T/e*r rese+t*&e :ean*n)s are *dent*+a- It *s u to t/e sea.er to de+*de

w/*+/ one w*-- 'e used T/ere are t*:es w/en *t w*-- 'e :ore natura- to use

< ”u  and t/ere w*-- 'e t*:es w/en *t w*-- 'e :ore natura- to use

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+*r+u:stan+e

I -*.e to s/are :y o'ser&at*ons t/at I /a&e :ade t/rou)/ :y eer*en+es w*t/

t/e Korean -an)ua)e I t/*n. t/*s +an 'e /e-u- to -earners as t/ey stru))-e to

understand w/en to use so:e )ra::at*+a- r*n+*-es o&er ot/ers T/ere are

a ew t/*n)s I wou-d -*.e to ta-. a'out re)ard*n) t/ese ne)at*&e senten+es

As you .now( :ost &er's end*n) *n P하다 +an 'e turned *nto a nounor: o

t/at &er' 'y re:o&*n) P하다 !or ea:-e

Y_하다 F to study

Y_ F t/e noun or: o

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Instead o%

S# u 수*어+

S# 12V u *어+ F I d*dnCt tra&e-

Instead o%

S# u 12*어+

It wou-d a-so 'e aror*ate to use t/e PW Œ다 or: w*t/ t/ese words

Howe&er( *n t/ese +ases( *t doesnCt :atter * t/e noun *s searated ro: P하

다 or not !or ea:-e

S# Y_하W Œ}어+ F I d*dnCt study

S# Y_) 하W Œ}어+ F I d*dnCt study

S# 수하W Œ}어+ F I d*dnCt :a.e a :*sta.e

S# 수) 하W Œ}어+ F I d*dnCt :a.e a :*sta.e

S# 12하W Œ}어+ F I d*dnCt tra&e-

S# 12V 하W Œ}어+ F I d*dnCt tra&e-

"any ad@e+t*&es end *n P하다 It *s unnatura- to re:o&e t/e P하다 *n t/ese

words and -a+e < ”u  'etween t/e: ou +anCt searate an ad@e+t*&e and

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I /a&e /ad eo-e as. :e a'out t/e word order o senten+es us*n) an ad&er'

and t/e ne)at*&e ad&er' < ”u One -earner as.ed :e * t/*s senten+e wou-d 'e

o.ay%

S# B! u Y_*어+

W/*-e *t :*)/t 'e understood( t/*s senten+e sounds &ery aw.ward *n Korean

 T/e reason *s ro'a'-y due to t/e a+t t/at t/ere are two ad&er's 'e*n) used

In t/*s senten+e( 'ot/ < ”B!  and < ”u  a+t as ad&er's t/at *nd*+ate t/e de)ree

to w/*+/ t/e study*n) was done As I :ent*oned ear-*er( t/*s usua--y *snCt done

*n Korean Instead( * you wanted to eress t/at :ean*n)( you +an use t/e P

WŒ다 ne)at*&e add*t*on *nstead Vy do*n) t/*s( you ee+t*&e-y re:o&e one o

t/e ad&er's and are -et w*t/%

S# B! Y_하W Œ}어+ F I d*dnCt study Gu*+.-y

E&en st*--( t/ou)/ T/*s senten+e +ou-d st*-- 'e a -*tt-e aw.ward *n Korean

'e+ause w/en wou-d you e&er say

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:# 대학ˆ; 아니다 F I a: not a Un*&ers*ty Student

BS# 대학ˆ; 아니J+D

 

 To not /a&e% 없다

 Just -*.e /ow 아니다 *s t/e oos*te o ;다 – 없다 *s t/e oos*te o 다 In

#esson 5( you -earned so:e ways to use 다 없다 +an *nd*+ate t/at one

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 To not -*.e% 싫어하다 and 싫다

W/*-e we are ta-.*n) a'out ne)at*&e words( I want to ta-. a'out 싫어하다 

Gu*+.-y < ”싫어하다  *s a &er' t/at *s used to *nd*+ate t/at one d*s-*.es

so:et/*n) 싫어하다 *s t/e oos*te o Š아하다 Bto -*.eD !or ea:-e%

S# \V 싫어‹+ F I d*s-*.e ru*t

S# \V Š아‹+ F I -*.e ru*t

In #esson 3( you -earned /ow Š다 and Š아하다 are d*erent I e-a*ned t/at

Š다 *s an ad@e+t*&e B:ean*n)

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:ore dee-y *n #esson 15

Ve +areu- to not :a.e dou'-e ne)at*&e senten+es A-t/ou)/ te+/n*+a--y

)ra::at*+a--y +orre+t( t/*s one reads unny%

S# \V 싫어하W Œ아+ F I donCt d*s-*.e ru*t

 T/ere are 1250 ea:-e senten+es *n Un*t 1

A-- entr*es are -*n.ed to an aud*o -e ou +an down-oad a-- o t/ese -es *n

one a+.a)e /ere

 T/atCs *t or t/*s -essonL I donCt t/*n. t/*s one was &ery /ard I went easy on

youL

How a'out test*n) your .now-ed)e on w/at you -earned *n t/e ast $ -essons

w*t/ our #essons 1 $ "*n*Test

No test today

 T/en -et :e 'rowse t/rou)/ t/e net set o -essons B#essons 1XDL

Or( ta.e :e d*re+t-y to #esson L Or(

,-*+. /ere or a wor.'oo. to )o a-on) w*t/ t/*s -esson

I you /a&e any Guest*ons or +o::ents( ee- ree to :a.e a ost on our

!oru:L

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How to study Korean Y 201X A-- *)/ts eser&ed Z ?r*&a+y ?o-*+y Z ,onta+t

Us Z

?owered 'y Word?ress >es*)ned 'y Woo T/e:es