UBUMENYI BW’IBANZE MU GUHUGURA ABANTU BAKUZE RDB-RLDSF

UBUMENYI BW’IBANZE MU

GUHUGURA ABANTU BAKUZE

RDB-RLDSF

INTEGO:

Gufasha abafashamyumvire, kumva neza uko bategura amahugurwa

Kumenya uburyo amasomo ateye, n’uburyo azatangwa mu ihugurwa

NI GUTE WAYOBORA NEZA ICYICIRO CY’AMAHUGURWA

4 G

• Gutegura neza ….

• Gutangira neza ….

• Gukora neza…..

• Gusoza neza…..

G1: GUTEGURA NEZA ICYICIRO CY’AMAHUGURWA

1. Isesengura ry’abagenerwa amahugurwa

• Kumenya abazahugurwa abo aribo (Ni bande? imyaka, ubumenyi, ibyo bakora, igihe bamaze bakora, uwasabye amahugurwa, urwego rw’imibereho, aho batuye…)

• Guhitamo ibyo bazahugurwamo (Guhuza amahugurwa n’ibyo abahugurwa bakeneye)



• Uburyo amahugurwa azatangwamo:

Amahugurwa azatangira ate? uzifashisha abahe bantu n’ibihe

bikoresho? Ni ibihe bikoresho byerekana

amashusho n’amajwi bihari? Amahugurwa azatangwa mu gihe

cy’akazi?



Ingengo y’imari bisaba ingana ite?

Ni izihe ngaruka ku ngengabihe? Abazayakurikirana barangana

iki? Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gusuzuma

no kugenzura? Amahugurwa azabera he? Abahugurwa bazahagera gute?


2. Gutegura / Guhanga gahunda y’amahugurwa

• Gushyiraho intego y’amahugurwa:

Intego igomba kugaragaza ibyo uhugurwa agomba kumenya, kumenya gukora,

Igomba kuba yoroheje kandi yumvikana neza.


2. Gutegura / Guhanga gahunda y’amahugurwa

• Gukora gahunda y’amahugurwa:

Uburyo amasomo azakurikirana Kugereranya neza umwanya

ukenewe kuri buri ngingo izaganirwaho, umwanya w’ibibazo, ibiganiro mu matsinda, no kwerekana ibyagezweho

Ni ngombwa ko ikorwa mbere Kushyikiriza abashobora kugira

icyo bayivugaho;


3. Guhitamo no gutumira abazahugurwa

• Mu bantu basabye kuryitabira, hitamo abo bigaragara ko rizagirira akamaro.

• Abemerewe n’abatemerewe bagomba kumenyesherezwa rimwe uko byagenze,

• Gutumira abantu batoranyijwe guhugurwa basabwa ku ryitabira kandi bigakorwa witaye ku gihe babonekeramo,....

• Guha abemerewe ibisobanuro byangombwa ku buryo burambuye (ingengabihe, aho ihugurwa rizabera, igihe, amafaranga basabwa …..)


4. Isuzuma n’ikurikirana bikorwa:

Gutekereza uburyo nyuma hazakorwa isuzuma n’ikurikirana bikorwa by’abahuguwe.

? Kugera ku nshingano z’ihugurwa ntabwo babipimira ku gutanga ibyigwa gusa

? Gushyira mu bikorwa ibyo umuntu yize niyo ntambwe ikomeye kurusha izindi

? Gusura abahuguwe nyuma y’ibyumweru……, amezi…..

G2: GUTANGIRA NEZA IKICIRO CY’AMAHUGURWA

? Ese ibyangombwa byose birahari?? Ese abagomba guhugurwa bose bitabiriye

amahugurwa?? Ese ibikoresho byose, n’ibindi bikenewe byo

birahari?


….Gutangiza amahugurwa…

Ni byiza guteganya igihe cyo gufungura. Igihe bitwara giterwa:

• Ibiteganijwe muri uwo muhango• Umubare w’ababyitabiriye• Umuco cyangwa kamere y’iryo tsinda Kora ku buryo uritangiza aba ari umuntu

wumva neza ibibazo by’abaje mu ihugurwa kandi ushobora no gutanga icyizere ku bahugurwa mu gihe cyo gutangiza ihugurwa.

? Ntabwo ari ngombwa cyane ko ihugurwa ritangira ku mugaragaro


• ….Kwibwirana …

• Ibyo bifasha abahugurwa:Kurushaho kumenyanaKugira ubwisanzure no

gutinyura abahugurwaGukangurira abahugurwa

gukurikiraGukundisha abahugurwa

amasomo bateguriwe


• ..iriburiro ku ihugurwa….

Banza urebe ko abahugurwa batekanye

Gerageza kuganira nabo ku mibereho yabo mu gihe cy’ihugurwa……

Basobanurire ibyo bagenewe(ibikoresho)n’ibyo basabwa ku ruhande rwabo…

Fata umwanya wumve ibindi bibazo byabo


• ..iriburiro ku ihugurwa….

Ni ngombwa cyane ko abahugurwa batangira bumva ko ibibazo byabo byitaweho ku rwego rumwe n’urw’amasomo!!! Baza abitabiriye amahugurwa ibyo bategereje mu mahugurwa

Bagezeho, nyuma, gahunda yuzuye y’amasomo kandi ushimangire ko abahugurwa bazagira akazi kenshi, kandi ukabasaba kwitanga batizigamye mu gihe cy’amahugurwa.

G3: GUKORA NEZA ICYICIRO CY’AMAHUGURWA

1. Uburyo bukoreshwa

• Uburyo bwiza ni ububushingiye ku ruhare rugaragara rw’abahugurwa, cyane cyane mu buryo bwo “kwigira ku bikorwa

• Ni ngombwa guteza imbere ubumenyi bwabo, mbere na mbere, utuma abahugurwa bagaragaza ibyo basanzwe bazi hanyuma ukabicukumbura ari na ko ubyagura wifashishishije imyitozo ibishyira mu bikorwa


2. Uburyo bwo guhana amakuru….

? Ni ubuhe buryo bukunze gukoreshwa mu guhana amakuru?

• Kuvuga (amagambo)• Gukoresha amashusho• Kwandika• Gukoresha ibimenyetso


3. Tekiniki zikoreshwa mu guhugura abantu

• Ibibazo-ibisubizo • Kuvoma ibitekerezo mu Bantu • Ibiganiro mu matsinda no

kwerekana ibyagezweho • Kujya impaka • Kwerekana uko ibintu bikorwa • Ingero zo kwiga • Kwiyambaza abandi • Ingendo z’amahugurwa • Udukino


4. Uburyo bwo kuyobora neza amatsinda…

• Gukoresha amatsinda mato ari tekiniki nziza yo gufasha imyumvire, ikaba n’uburyo bwo kwigisha abantu gukorera hamwe

• Gucunga neza ubwuzuzanye bw’amatsinda n’uruhare rwa buri wese mu masomo

• Ikigamijwe cya mbere ni uko abahugurwa bagira uruhare mu masomo!



• Hakunze kubaho ukwitiranya:? Ibikwiye gukorwa? Uburyo byakuzuzanya? Igikwiye kubanziriza ibindi• Umufashamyumvire asabwa:• Gutanga umurongo ngenderwaho• Gusobanura neza uruhare rwa

buri wese• Gushishikaza abahugurwa



• Ingorane:

? Kudasobanukirwa neza ikigenderewe

? Kudashobora gufata ibyemezo

? Kudakorana umuhate? Guhubuka



• Umufashamyumvire asabwwa:

Gufasha itsinda, ahindura imyitwarire mibi no kubereka inzira zo kubafasha kujya mbere

Kubareka bakagira uruhare runini, akabafasha bibaye ngombwa

Kubaha amabwiriza asobanutse y’ibyo bagiye gukora

Kubafasha kwishyiraraho inzego Kubafasha kwicara mu buryo buboneye Kubafasha kubona ibyo bakeneye mu itsinda gucunga neza ubwuzuzanye n’uruhare rwa buri

wese mu gufasha itsinga gukora neza.


5. Imyitwarire y’

umufashamyumvire

Mbere ya byose banza wishyiremo ko ibyo ugiye guhuguramo abantu ushobora kuba utabibarusha, kandi ko nabo bafite byinshi bazi, irinde gushaka kubigisha, ahubwo ba umufashamyumvire


5. Imyitwarire y’

umufashamyumvire

Banza wiyubakemo ikizere, kandi wereke abahugurwa ko ibyo ugiye kubabwira ubizi neza

? Irinde gutera umugongo abahugurwa

? Si byiza kwereka abo uhugura ko unaniwe

? Umujinya, agasuzuguro, ubwirasi,….ni ibyo kwirinda igihe uhugura abantu bakuze


5. Imyitwarire y’

umufashamyumvire

Gerageza kugenzura ibibera mu ishuli ku mpande zose.

Igihe wandika, gerageza kwandika ibisomeka kandi mu rurimi bumva

Itoze umuco wo gushimira ukoze neza, no kwirinda guca intege uvuze ibitari byo.

Tega amatwi uwo wahaye ijambo kandi umwereke ko witaye kubyo akubwira.

? Wikwiharira ijambo, ha umwanya abandi nabo bakunganire


5. Imyitwarire y’

umufashamyumvire

? Irinde guta umwanya cyane ku bidafite aho bihuriye n’amasomo

Gerageza kwereka abafite intege nke ko nabo ubitayeho

? Igihe uhaye umuntu ijambo, irinde kumuvugiramo, cyangwa kurimwaka atarangije

Gerageza ku buryo mu ishuli bafashanya kandi bumve ko batarutana.

Ambara mu buryo butabangamira abo uhugura

G4: GUSOZA NEZA IKICIRO CY’AMAHUGURWA

Gusubiramo ibyizwe

Mu gihe uteganya gusoza amahugurwa ni ngombwa kugerageza gukora incamake y’ingingo z’ingenzi zizwe mu mahugurwa,

Kugaragaza isano hagati y’ibyo bize n’ibyo basanzwe bakora,

Kugena gahunda yo kubafasha kuvanaho inzitizi n’ingorane bazahura na zo.


Isuzuma

Tanga akanya ko gukora isuzuma ry’amahugurwa,

Kugenzura ibyo bumvise ubihuza n’ibyifuzo n’intego zabo zo m u ntangiriro


Gushima uko bitwaye

(agahimbazamusyi)

Gerageza gushima abagaragaje ubutwari mu gihe cy’amahugurwa,

Kora ku buryo bazajya bahora bibuka ayo mahugurwa (Teganya impamyabumenyi zigaragaza abitabiriye amahugurwa)


Umuhango wo gusoza

• Garagaza ibyifuzo byawe nyuma y’amahugurwa,

• Gerageza kubagira inama ku mikorere yabo mu gihe cya nyuma y’amahugurwa,

• Ibuka gushimira:» Abitabiriye amahugurwa,» Abagize uruhare mu

gutuma ihugurwa rishoboka (Abaterankunga, Abafashamyumvire)

MURAKOZE

Documents

UBUMENYI BW’IBANZE MU GUHUGURA ABANTU BAKUZE RDB-RLDSF