ÜDS DENEME SINAVI FEN BİLİMLERİ - 4 A · PDF fileÜDS DENEME SINAVI FEN BİLİMLERİ - 4 A İçindekiler: Cevap Kağıdı Deneme Sınavı Cevap Anahtarı Sınavın Yabancı Kelimeleri

ÜDS DENEME SINAVIFEN BİLİMLERİ - 4

A

İçindekiler:

Cevap Kağıdı

Deneme Sınavı

Cevap Anahtarı

Sınavın Yabancı Kelimeleri

Uyarılar:

1. Bu testte 80 soru vardır. Bu sorular için toplam 3 saat (180 dakika)süre ayrılmıştır.

2. Soru türlerine ait giriş ve çıkış saatleri, sınavın sabah 9:30 - 12:30arasında uygulanacağı varsayılarak belirlenmiştir. Soru türlerinegiriş ve çıkış saatlerini, sınava başladığınız saati esas alarakdeğiştirebilirsiniz.

3. Düzeyinizi tam olarak belirlemek istiyorsanız, sınavı tek biroturumda uygulayınız.

4. Önerilen süreleri aşmayınız.5. Bir soru üzerindeki değerlendirmenizi bitirdikten sonra, o soruya

tekrar dönmeyiniz.6. Sorularınıza verdiğiniz cevapları daha sonra değiştirmeyiniz.7. Cevabını iki seçeneğe kadar indirgediğiniz sorularda, size göre

doğru çıkma ihtimali zayıf olan seçeneği işaretleyiniz.

w w w . b a d e m c i . c o m


CEVAP KAĞIDI


- 1 - Diğer sayfaya geçinizð

FEN BİLİMLERİAÜDS DENEME SINAVIFEN BİLİMLERİ - 4

1. - 18. sorularda, cümlede boşb ırakı lan yerlere uygun düşen sözcükya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Başlangıç saati : 09:30Bitiş saati : 09:48Toplam süre : 18 dakika

1. In 1838, the area around the base of theLeaning Tower of Pisa was excavated to---- columns that had sunk underground.

A ) descend B ) completeC) enf orce D) establish

E) exp ose

2. In the first half of the 20th century manyscientists ---- l iquid crystals as chemicalimpurities with no scientific or practicalm e r i t .

A ) put down B ) wrote of fC) let go of D) took care of

E) left out

3. I hope predictions that we’ll begin to ----oil around the year 2015 will convincepeople to use this precious resourcemore sparingly.

A ) run out of B ) bring aboutC) s low down D) make do with

E) send out for

4. It is now realised that forest sizes have a---- influence on the climate.

A ) reliable B ) compuls iveC) s ignif icant D) controvers ial

E) sensitive

5. Animal ---- that live in large communitiesare much more dependent on each otherthan was previously believ ed.A ) instincts B ) patternsC) relat ives D) spec ies

E) habitats

6. I couldn’t follow the section on quantumcomputers, but the rest is ---- easy tounders tand.

A ) comparatively B ) permanentlyC) consequent ly D) sens ibly

E) comprehensibly

7. This comprehensive Encyclopaedia ofAntarctica spans subjects ranging ---- thehistory of exploration ---- glaciology,geology and biology.

A ) through / in B ) of / withC) in / of D) from / to

E) over / for

8. ---- industry is concerned, money spenton research is money wel l spent.

A ) According to B ) As much asC) As far as D) Even so

E) W ith regard to

9. Laser beams, ---- are useful in bothmedicine and industry, were firstpredicted in science fiction some fiftyyears ago.

A ) whi c h B ) w h a tC) whatever D) wh er e

E) wh o s e

10. Traffic congestion is frequently notcaused by overloading ---- by smalldisturbances in the flow.A ) a s B ) butC) as well as D) more

E) than

11. Phy sicists certainly know more about theuniverse now than ---- , but if anythingthey are ---- puzzled.

A ) once more / soB ) once before / tooC) ever before / even moreD) at such times / as muchE) ever since / the more

12. The texture of the rock suggested itcame from an asteroid and not from aloose, sooty ice ball ---- a comet.

A ) including B ) likeC) a s D) as well as

E) such

13. In order to establish the date of thesefootprints he ---- a technique that ----when the sand grains were last exposedto light.

A ) uses / measuredB ) will use / has measuredC) has used / will measureD) had used / would measureE) used / measures



FEN BİLİMLERİ - 4A

14. In his report he ---- that the scanningtechnology ---- with novel textilemanufacturing techniques.

A ) may recommend / has been combinedB ) recommends / was combinedC) has recommended / had been combinedD) recommended / should be combinedE) had recommended / would have been

combined

15. Soon, a revolutionary new steam engine-- -- speedboats more safely andefficiently than a conventional outboardmo to r.

A ) has been poweringB ) would have poweredC) may be poweringD) might have poweredE) can have powered

16. He assures me that the Depar tment ofMarine Biogeochemistry, which ---- up inthe 1970s, ---- ever since.

A ) was set / has been expandingB ) had been set / was expandingC) would be set / will expandD) has been set / is expandingE) would have been set / wil l be expanding

17. To protect yourself from computerviruses, star t by not opening attachmentsyou ---- , and ---- suspicious mailimmedi ately.

A ) haven’t expected / to deleteB ) are not expecting / deletingC) were not expecting / to be deletedD) didn’t expect / having deletedE) won’t expect / to have deleted

18. To underline its confidence ---- theventure, one space company is alreadydeveloping a US-based space port to beready ---- the first flights in 2005.A ) with / against B ) of / withC) for / by D) at / into

E) in / for

19. - 23. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçadanumaraland ır ı lmış y er lere uygundüşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.


The more technologically enhanced webecome, the more we are going to(19) ---- from people in the developingworld who have never (20) ---- made aphone cal l. As scientists we must th inkof imaginative ways (21) ---- thedeveloping world can leap forward fromthe 19th century into the 21st century.(22) ---- , the gap never will be bridgedand we (23) ---- ourselves in a world thatreally is unsustainable.

19. A ) e x ce e d B) dist inguishC ) dist ract D) di v e rg e

E) p r oc e e d

20. A ) e v e n B) butC ) sti ll D) j us t

E) e no ug h

21. A ) w h e t h e r B) in whichC ) as if D) su re ly

E) sin ce

22. A ) Similar ly B) Whatev erC ) Accordingly D) T h e re f o r e

E) Ot h e r wi s e

23. A ) would f ind B) have foundC ) are going to findD) were f inding

E) had to find




24. - 35. sorularda, verilen cümleyiuygun şeki lde tamamlay an ifadeyibulunuz.


24. ---- that is open to the amateur as well asthe professional .

A ) Today we know a lot about meteorshowers and planetary weather

B ) Astronomy is one of the few sciencesC) The mapping of solar, lunar and planetary

surfaces has been accurately carried outD) Thanks to advances in modern astronomy,

more discoveries have been made aboutasteroids, comets, novae and supernovae

E) Through the use of computers andelectronic imaging devices, our knowledgeof the celestial constellations has grownrapid ly

25. ---- how acid rain would affect trees.A ) The decrease in sulphur deposition has

been so markedB ) The death of forests became a major

concern in the 1980s and led to direpredictions

C) There were many erroneous ideas aboutD) In the 1980s and 1990s, there were

concerns in the W estE) Some geologists have argued

26. Just as railway bridges were the greatstructural symbols of the 19 th century,---- .

A ) highway bridges became the engineeringemblems of the 20th century

B ) the invention of the automobile created anirres istible demand for better roads

C) most highway bridges carry l ighter loadsthan railway bridges do

D) the type of bridge needed for cars andtrucks is fundamentally different from thatneeded for trains

E) an arch bridge curves upwards to supportthe roadway

27. ---- what everybody assumed to be t rue.

A ) The truly outstanding achievement of theprinciple of natural selection had been

B ) Many biological ideas proposed during thepast 150 years stood in stark conflict with

C) The theory of evolution by natural selectionis thought to explain

D) Another aspect of the new philosophy ofbiology concerns

E) The scientif ic foundation created by Darwinhas been

28. --- - because each type behavesdifferently and has a different effect onhuman health.

A ) On a global scale, most particulates comefrom natural sources

B ) Solid particulates include grit from buildingsites and soot from industr ial chimneys

C) Fortunately larger part icles do not pose ahealth risk

D) Field experiments on wind-borne sand anddust had already been carried out

E) The study of particulates is an arduous one

29. As space shuttles are designed to workin a vacuum, ---- .

A ) NASA engineers are hoping to cut takeoffweights by half

B ) about 85 per cent of its weight is fuelC) the method is obviously ineff icient but

better ones have yet to be foundD) they have to carry not only fuel but the

oxygen to burn itE) such craft could accelerate to about ten

times the speed of sound

30. The new sports car has a glasswindbreaker -- -- .

A ) as if acceleration were its best featureB ) since driver and passenger could talk

without shoutingC) if this weren’t one of the standard featuresD) which keeps cabin wind to a minimumE) once it goes into production in the autumn




31. Even today, few people outside thescienti fic world know the name of theScottish physicist ---- .

A ) who discovered the physics of radio, TVand light itself

B ) whose research into the nature of light hadstill to be confirmed

C) since he never lived to see the triumphantvindication of his work

D) though a law governing the behaviour ofatoms would be called Maxwell ianDistr ibution

E) if he were one of the greatest sc ientis ts ofthe 19th century

32. The Earth is thought to be 4.6 billionyears old ---- .

A ) because rocks dating back to the earlygeological ages have been discovered insome parts of California

B ) even though almost half the Earth is stillwilderness

C) so that astronomical observations andmeasurements could be made far moreaccurately

D) though until recently few geological traceshave been found that date back furtherthan 3.6 billion years

E) since at the beginning it was a l ifelessplanet still being bombarded by asteroidsand comets

33. Atomic clocks keep time by tracking thewav es which atoms emit --- - .

A ) as they oscil late between dif ferent energylevels

B ) though there are other viable ways toimprove it

C) because they lose only 1 second in 150million years

D) before they can replace the c locks whichare currently in use

E) while researchers have been working onan alternative

34. ---- , it might be able to perform far morecomplex tasks than today’s machines.

A ) As the device is still in the early stages ofdevelopment

B ) Even though no such computer as yetexis ts

C) Once the theory has been adequatelytes ted

D) Unless there is fresh evidence to thecontrary

E) If such a computer could be made

35. By the early 1960s, geologists werediscovering ---- .

A ) according to which theory the continents ofthe Earth had once all been joined together

B ) since continental drift actually meant thecontinents were moving further away fromeach other

C) that hot molten rock was seeping up frominside the Earth in giant cracks under theoceans

D) so that continental dr if t is now regarded asabsolute fact

E) if the shapes of South America and Africado indeed f it like pieces of a jigsaw puzzle

36. - 38. sorularda, verilen İngilizcecümleye anlamca en yak ın Türkçecümleyi bulunuz.


36. Some Amer ican organisations aresupporting Russian research ef for ts toupgrade the country’s technology, butthis is a slow and agonising process.

A ) Birtakım Amerikan kuruluş ları, yavaş veeziyetli bir yöntem olsa da, Rus araştırmaçabalarını destekleyerek ülkenin teknolojis inii ler letiyor.

B ) Bazı Amerikan kuruluş ları, Rus araştırmaçabalarını ülkenin teknolojisini ilerletmek içindestekliyor, ancak bu, yavaş ve eziyetli birsüreç.

C) Rus araştırma çabalarını ülkenin teknolojisiniilerletmek için destekleyen bazı Amerikanörgütler i yavaş ve zor bir süreç geçiriyor.

D) Amerikan kuruluş ları, ülkenin teknolojisiniilerletmek için Rus araştırma çabalarının birkısmına destek veriyor, ama bu yavaşolduğu kadar zor bir süreç.

E) Bazı Amerikan kuruluş ları, hem yavaş hemde eziyetl i bir süreçte, Rus araştırmaçabalarını ülkenin teknolojisini ilerletmek içindestekliyor.




37. With a population of roughly 10 billionpeople in 2050, some experts predict thatthe world wil l need five times morepower than we generate today.

A ) Bazı uzmanlara göre, bugün ürettiğimizdenbeş kat daha fazla elektriğe gereksinimduyacak olan dünyamızın 2050’deki tahminedilen nüfusu 10 milyardır.

B ) Dünya nüfusunun 2050’de 10 milyarolacağını düşünen bazı uzmanlar bugünüretilenden beş kat fazla elektriğegereksinim duyulacağını tahmin etmektedir.

C) Bazı uzmanlara göre, 2050’de dünyanüfusu 10 milyar olacak, fakat elektrikgereksinimi artarak bugün ürettiğimizin beşkatına çıkacaktır.

D) Bazı uzmanların öngördüğü gibi, 2050’dedünya nüfusu 10 milyara ç ıkmaklakalmayacak, elektr ik gereksinimi debugünkünün beş katına çıkacaktır.

E) Bazı uzmanlar, 2050’de yaklaşık 10 milyarnüfusu ile dünyanın, bugün ürettiğimizdenbeş kat daha fazla elektriğe gereksinimiolacağını tahmin etmektedir.

38. Scientists have come up with a type ofcomputer memory that uses atoms tostore information.

A ) Bilim adamları, bilgi depolamak için atomlarıkullanan bir bilgisayar bellek türü buldular.

B ) Bir tür bilgisayar belleği geliştiren bilimadamları, bilgi saklamak için atomlarıkullanıyorlar.

C) Bilginin saklanmasında atomları kullananbilim adamları, bir tür bilgisayar belleğigeliştirdiler.

D) Bilim adamları, atomları kullanarak bilgisaklayan bilgisayar belleğinin bir türününgeliş tir ilmesini öneriyorlar.

E) Atomları kullanarak bilgi depolayan bilimadamları, bunu bilgisayar belleğigeliştirmede kullandılar.

39. - 41. sorularda, verilen Türkçecümleye anlamca en yak ın İngilizcecümleyi bulunuz.


39. Kimyacı lar, f ır ın sıcakl ığında şekerlerin veamino asi tlerin s ıkı kimyasal bağ laroluşturduğunu 1912’den berib i lmekte dir ler.

A ) It was realised in 1912 that, at oventemperatures, sugars and amino acidscombined to form tight chemical bonds.

B ) In 1912, chemists discovered that sugarsand amino acids formed tight chemicalbonds at oven temperatures.

C) Since 1912, chemists have known that, atoven temperatures, sugars and amino acidsform tight chemical bonds.

D) Chemists f irst realised in 1912 that tightchemical bonds could be producedbetween sugars and amino acids at oventemperatures.

E) It was noted in 1912 that oventemperatures were suff icient to cause t ightchemical bonds between sugars and aminoacids.

40. Pek çok kiş i, tepkime odas ında karbonuhidrojen gaz ıyla çok yüksek sıcakl ıktakar ış t ırarak hidrokarbon oluş turmay açal ışmış , ancak hiçbir zaman başar ı l ıolamam ış t ır.A ) Though scientis ts have tried to combine

carbon and hydrogen gas in reactionchambers at very high temperatures, theynow admit that it is impossible to producehydrocarbons.

B ) There have been many attempts to producehydrocarbons through the combination ofcarbon with hydrogen gas in a reactionchamber at reasonably high temperatures,but without success.

C) Efforts to produce hydrocarbons bycombining carbon with hydrogen gas athigh temperatures in reaction chambershave never been successful.

D) Many people have tried to producehydrocarbons by combining carbon withhydrogen gas in a reaction chamber at veryhigh temperatures, but they have neverbeen successful.

E) Scientists have never managed to producehydrocarbons in spite of their efforts tocombine carbon and hydrogen gas atextremely high temperatures in reactionchambers.




41. Elmaslar y erkürenin der in l ik lerindeoluşur ve sadece güçlü yanardağpatlamalar ı ile yüzeye taşınabilir.

A ) The diamonds which form well below theEarth’s surface only emerge af ter powerfulvolcanic eruptions.

B ) Diamonds form deep within the Earth andcan only be brought to the surface bypowerful volcanic eruptions.

C) Powerful volcanic eruptions are needed tobring to the surface diamonds which haveformed deep below the Earth’s crust.

D) Violent volcanic eruptions have forceddiamonds buried deep within the Earth tosur face.

E) Diamonds have been brought to the surfaceof the Earth by violent volcanic activity, butthey are formed deep within the Earth.

42. - 46. sorularda, boş bırakı lan yere,parçan ın anlam bütünlüğünü sağ lamakiçin getiri lebilecek cümleyi bulunuz.


42. Some people believe that solar powerstations on the moon could provideenough electricity to power the Earth bythe year 2050. ---- . This would be sent toEarth-based receivers using a microwavebeam, and converted back into electricity.A ) There would be no need to ship raw

materials to the moon because they arealready present in the moon’s dustysur f ace

B ) As the population of Earth increases, moreand more power is required

C) The moon has no weather so a lunarpower station there would not be af fectedby clouds or rain

D) To achieve this, large banks of solar panelswould be built on the moon to collectsunlight and turn it into electricity

E) In fact, just one per cent of the solarpower received by the moon would meetman’s needs

43. A volcano in Papua New Guinea isthreatening to erupt and has putthousands of lives at risk. ---- . Fifteenthousand people have already beenev acuated and scientists fear the worstmay be yet to come.

A ) As a precaution, the Papuan government isconsidering increasing food supplies to thear ea

B ) For almost 500 years now there has beenvirtually no action

C) The mission is proving to be one of theteam’s most diff icult so far

D) In fact, some areas are only accessible byhelicopter

E) For two months now it has been slowlypumping out lava, and occasionally rocksand ash

44. On the whole, only one-third of the oil inan oilfield can be brought to the surface.Some is forced out by gas pressurewhen a well is drilled, and engineers cansometimes pump water to drive outmore. ---- . And although plastics can beused to block stringers or even toincrease the viscosity of the water, theyare very expensive. It has beensuggested that the problem can besolved effectively with the help of tinybacteria that form biofilms to blockf is s u re s .A ) W hen oil companies want to squeeze more

crude oil out of an oil well, they usuallyturn to experts in physics, chemistry orengineering

B ) But if the water escapes through layers ofpermeable rock called stringers, thisstrategy wil l fail

C) W hen an oil well shows signs of runningdry, it is time to call in experts to stop itleaking away

D) Biof i lms grow on every surface wherethere are bacteria

E) Biofilms can make oil wells up to 20 percent more productive

45. The simplest way to measure gravi ty iswith a gravimeter, basically an extremelysensit ive weighing dev ice comprising amass hanging on a spring. ---- . Butgravimeters are sensit ive to mov ement ,so it takes time to set up the equipmentand this makes surv ey s expensiv e.A ) Gravity surveys are also used to detect ore

bodies of mineralsB ) It is simple to use and get results quicklyC) The stronger the gravity f ield, the further

the spring extendsD) However, magnetic s torms can interfere

with the measurementsE) Small variations in the Earth’s gravitational

pull show up well in such cases




46. Smoke is a mixture of gases andparticles. It is usually the product of acombustion process and, in this case, itscomposition depends on the fuel and thetechnology used. The main gas involvedin smoke processes is carbon dioxide.---- .

A ) But other gases such as carbon monoxide,nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons and sulphurdioxide might also be present

B ) The warm air is higher than the cold air, sothere is lit tle vertical turbulence to carrysmoke upwards

C) Smoke rises because it is part of a streamof hot gases that are normally warmer thanthe surrounding air

D) The vertical and straight nature of thesmoke plume depends very much on thewind conditions

E) W ood smoke is often seen in a layer abovehouses where it is burnt and sometimes itsubsequently descends to street level

47. - 51. sorularda, karşıl ıkl ıkonuşman ın boş b ırakı lan k ısmın ıtamamlayabilecek ifadeyi bulunuz.


47. Malcolm: Do rocket launches damage theozone layer?

J u d e : At present, no. The emission ofozone-damaging ni t rogencompounds is negl igible.

Malcolm: - - - -

J u d e : That would be a different story.Dangerous emissions wouldsoar.

A ) Are all rockets launched by means of thesame solid fuels?

B ) And also, of course, there aren’t manyspace launches happening.

C) But what if they start to launch rocketswith hydrazine?

D) I thought hydrazine was a nitrogen-basedfuel.

E) But can we be sure of that? New studieskeep revealing new facts!

48. David : Have you had a good look at thenew seismic hazard map yet?

Ad a m : - - - -

David : But it makes one very importantpoint: the greatest hazard areascontain half the world’s largestci t ies.

Ad a m : Is that so? That’s pretty scary,isn’t it?

A ) No, I haven’t. It looks pretty informative,though.

B ) Yes, I have, It’s been well-complied andwell-annotated, hasn’t it?

C) W hy do you say that? Did you f indsomething interesting in it?

D) No, I haven’t. Just a quick glance. It didn’tseem to say much.

E) Yes. It’s good. You ought to take a look at ityourself .

49. Louis : Have you considered getting ahandheld computer instead of ad es k t op ?

Mav is : - - - -

Louis : That’s not true at all. Thehandheld is a miracle ofminiaturisation. And they canexchange information withdesktop PCs.

Mav is : I didn’t realise that. I must lookinto the matter further.

A ) No, I haven’t. They do little more than storeyour diary and address book.

B ) No. I couldn’t possibly afford one of them!C) W ell, what do you think? I really don’t know

anything about them.D) Except for size, I suppose they are not

very dif ferent from desktop PCs. Are thereany other big dif ferences?

E) I always assumed that recharging themwould be a problem. Is it?




50. Harry : Have you read that article onglobal warming that I put ony our desk?

Clive : Yes I have. I was ratherimpressed by the asser tion thatchanges in land use aren’t beingsuffic iently taken intoconsiderat ion.

Harry : - - - -

Clive : It does indeed.A ) So was I. It stands to reason that forests

help to cool the atmosphere as waterevaporating from leaves absorbs heat.

B ) In fact the planting of forests to absorbcarbon dioxide can actually lead towarming in areas of heavy snowfall.

C) The subject is far more complex than I hadrealised.

D) Obviously a great deal more research intothe subject is required.

E) Among the factors they included wereestimated changes in forest sizes andareas of farmland.

51. Gerald : My son seems to be set ongetting a job in air trafficcontrol.

Roger : - - - -

Gerald : Oh yes. Academically he’s fullyup to the job. But the strainmust be terrible! Think of theresponsibil ity!

Roger : Some people like it!

A ) All I know is that current networks won’tbe able to cope with the increasing amountof aircraft in Europe.

B ) I tried it once; but it wasn’t the right sort ofjob for me!

C) It’s a job that attracts a lot of young people.Let him try it.

D) Don’t you agree that the monitoring oftraff ic through our airports mustn’t be takenlightly?

E) And presumably you’re not too keen on theidea? Has he got the right qualif ications?

52. - 56. sorularda, cümleler s ırasıylaokunduğunda parçan ın anlambütünlüğünü bozan cümleyi bulunuz.


52. (I) Gravity has always been regarded byscientists as the most important force inthe univ erse. (I I ) Cosmic expansion wastriggered by the Big Bang 15 billion yearsago. (III) They also believed that gravitywas gradually slowing down cosmicexpansion. (IV) Recent ly, however, thereis evidence to suggest that the universalexpansion is actually accelerating. (V) Ifthis is so, then it would seem that gravityis actually being opposed by an evenmore power ful cosmic force.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

53. (I) A new kind of cat’s-eye is now beingtried out on some UK roads. (II) Thesenew road studs flash without a headlightbeam passing over them. (I II) However,they just might be useful for attractingthe driver’s at tention for a pedestriancrossing. ( IV) They include high-intensitylight-emitting diodes (LEDs) to provideillumination. (V) The studs are solar-powered and contain rechargeablebat teries to store energy ov er longperiods of bad weather.


54. (I) The use of radio waves as a mediumfor making interstellar contact isdiscouraging. ( II) The galaxy’s enormousdistances inev itably require fantasticmeasures such as stunningly hightransmitter power or huge antennas andimpracticably narrow beams.(II I) Certainly the kinds of systems thatwould be needed to mount a realisticproject to beam a signal to a group ofstars are probably beyond the resourcesof the wor ld. (IV) Furthermore, even ifcontact could somehow be made, thetime delay before a response to amessage could be receiv ed might verywell stretch into many centuries. (V) Forfour decades, researchers hav esporadically scanned the heavens for anyradio signals.





55. (I) Wind power is gaining in favour allacross Europe. (II) Indeed, it is only thebuilding of a wind-farm that is expensive,running costs are low. (I I I) There areseveral reasons for this. ( IV) One is thatall the technical obstacles that previouslyexisted hav e been ov ercome. (V) Anotheris the increase in ef ficiency, which meansthat wind can now compete direct ly witht raditional power-generat ion methods.


56. (I) Water filters are particularly useful ifyou live in a hard water area. (II) Hardwater contains a higher concentration ofcalcium than soft water. ( II I) It is this thatcauses lime scale in ket tles, irons andother electrical appliances. (IV) The mainfunction of a fi lter is to improve theappearance and the taste of water. (V) Italso means that you have to use moresoap than you would in soft water areas.


5 dakika dinlenme arası .

Seçeneklerin izi say ın ız.




57. - 80. sorular


Her bir metin ve buna ait 4 soruyucevaplamak için toplam 10 dakikaay ır ın ız.

57. - 60. sorular ı aşağıdaki parçayagöre cevaplay ın ız.

It seems that a programme designed todestroy Columbia’s huge illegal drugsbusiness could be poisoning farmers anddamaging the environment. Backed by 1.3billion of US government funds, drugenforcers routinely identify fields of cocaplants and opium poppies, and spraythem from the air with herbicide. Around120,000 hectares hav e been spray ed withthe herbicide “glyphosphate”. Butalthough gly phosphate is considered tobe relatively safe for humans and theenv ironment, the Colombian gov ernmenthas received over a thousand complaintsfrom people who claim to hav e sufferedill effects after coming into contact withthe chemical. Reported symptoms rangefrom skin and eye irritations to coughingand v omiting. Some cr itics suspectaddi tives to the spray are responsible.Others on the ground complained that thespray had killed food crops when itdri fted onto them f rom nearby fields.

57. According to the passage, the herbicide“glyphosphate” ---- .

A ) seems not to be as harmless as it wasthought to be

B ) has turned out to be an agent of fataldisorders

C) works most ef fectively when sprayed f romthe air

D) is rarely ef fective except on coca plantsand opium poppies

E) has been developed, at great expense,with the support of the US government

58. We learn from the passage that, thoughthe Columbian government is trying todestroy opium and coca fields by usingherbicide, it ---- .

A ) is nevertheless seriously concerned aboutthe health of its people

B ) actually realises that a certain amount ofil legal drug-traff icking cannot be prevented

C) may, in fact, be endangering human healthand the environment at the same time

D) has remained indifferent to the healthhazards of its people

E) refuses to recognise the widespread il leffects of this practice

59. According to the passage, there is adifference of opinion as to ---- .

A ) how genuine the complaints being made byfarmers actually are

B ) the methodology to be used in the effectivespraying of glyphosphate

C) whether glyphosphate actually can causestomach upsets

D) whether it is the glyphosphate itself, or theadditives used with it, that have beencausing health problems

E) the extent to which eye and skin irritationsmay be due to glyphosphate

60. As it is clear from the passage, one ofthe drawbacks of spraying opium andcoca fields with herbicide is that ---- .A ) it is so expensive that it can only be carried

out through the American fundingB ) the chemical may be spreading to

neighbouring f ields and damaging the cropsC) nearly the whole country is being

adversely affected by itD) thousands of people have been exposed to

deadly poisoningE) it has a particularly damaging ef fect upon

the whole respiratory system





To understand topics such as the originof the universe, the ultimate fate of blackholes and the possibility of time travel,we need to understand how the univ erseworks. We now have a good idea aboutwhat the basic build ing blocks of mattermight be. Physics in the 20th century wasbuilt on the twin revolutions of quantummechanics (a theory of matter) andEinstein’s theory of space, time andgravitation known as relativ ity. But it’sextremely unsatisfying to find twoul timate descriptions of reality whenyou’re looking for just one. Trying tounify the two theories presentsformidable technical and conceptualobstacles that have challenged some ofthe finest theoretical physicists forde cade s.

61. According to the passage, the quantumtheory of matter and Einstein’s theory ofrelativity ---- .A ) present two separate views of realityB ) together present a coherent description of

reali tyC) enable us to have a comprehensive

perception of realityD) made physics a popular subject in the 20th

centuryE) have contr ibuted equally to the possibili ty

of time travel

62. It is pointed out in the passage that thosephysicists who have tried to combine thetheories of matter and relativity ---- .

A ) have f inally admitted that it cannot be doneB ) have come up with several proposalsC) have pioneered a new understanding of

phys icsD) have faced insurmountable challengesE) suspect that there may be other concepts

of reality yet unformulated

63. It is emphasised in the passage that ---- .

A ) the progress of studies in physics hasbeen hampered by the desire to unify thequantum and relativity theories

B ) the origin of the universe has beensatisfactorily explained by the quantumtheory

C) the best physicists of our time have alldevoted themselves to gaining anunderstanding of the universe

D) the nature of matter has been fullyexplored with the help of the quantum andrelativity theories

E) there is a lot we don’t know about the waythe universe works

64. According to the passage, there is littlechance of getting to understand varioussubjects such as how the universe cameinto being ---- .

A ) unless the theory of quantum mechanicsand the theory of relativity can bereconciled

B ) unti l we have a surer knowledge of theway the universe works

C) until time travel has been realisedD) unless there are further great technological

advancesE) as there are so many conceptual obstacles

in the way of such knowledge





In terms of pure science, the discoverythat the universe is in the grip of astrange “anti-gravity” force that ismaking it expand ever faster is the mostsignificant of the last decade. Thepossibility that such a force might existhas been known for years, with theor istsfinding that it kept reappearing out ofEinstein’s theory of gravity. For yearsthey tried to avoid it coming up with allsor ts of arguments for why the forcecouldn’t really exist. Now they’re beingforced to face it, and to face theembarrassing fact that they can’t explainthe single most important force in theuni v ers e.

65. According to the passage, the expansionof the universe ---- .A ) is now s lowly los ing speedB ) has been explained with reference to the

anti-gravity forceC) seems to contradict the existence of an

anti-gravity forceD) cannot continue indef initelyE) will result, in the end, in the elimination of

the anti-gravity force

66. As it is pointed out in the passage, theidea that there might be an anti-gravityforce in the universe ---- .

A ) is by no means a recent oneB ) was pioneered by EinsteinC) has hardly ever received any serious

scientif ic interestD) has l itt le connection with any serious

scientif ic theoryE) is now completely outdated

67. According to the passage, scientistsinvolved in the study of the universe ---- .A ) were eager to establish the exis tence of an

anti-gravity forceB ) have, for many decades, focussed on the

effects of the anti-gravity forceC) are the only ones to be interested in an

anti-gravity forceD) have now come to question the validity of

Einstein’s theory of gravityE) attempted, for a considerable time, to

demonstrate that there was no anti-gravityf orce

68. As we learn from this passage, it isscienti fically discomforting that theanti-gravity force ---- .

A ) seems to be gaining in strengthB ) seems to refute Einstein’s theory of gravityC) threatens the very existence of the

universeD) has as yet not been explained convincinglyE) is only recognised by a small number of

theor is ts



- 13- Diğer sayfaya geçinizð


Can coal ever become a friend of theenv ironment? Coal- fi red power stationssupply half the electricity used inAmerica, and a similar amount in manyother industria l countries, but areresponsible for 80% of the powerindustry ’s emissions of carbondioxide- the most worrisome of theso-cal led “greenhouse gases” . Becauseof special exemptions, much of thecountry’s coal-deriv ed electric ity comesfrom plants that are more than 30 yearsold. Many of these plants are approachingthe end of their commercial lives, and thethought of having to replace a lot of dirtyold power stations with new ones thatwill have to comply with the Clean Air Actis causing a nightmare in the powerindustry. Suddenly, energy engineers aretalking about “clean coal” technology.That message has been heard before.There was similar excitement over cleancoal in the mid-1980s and early 1990s.Large sums of taxpay ers’ money werehanded out to firms developing cleancoal. The difference this time, say energyengineers, is that a number of electricitysuppliers have actually started buildingfacilities that use clean coal.

69. We understand from the passage that,since many of the coal-fired powerstations in the US have almost completedtheir economic lives, they ---- .

A ) have all been transformed into clean coalfac il it ies

B ) are being renovated to extend theirusefu lness

C) can no longer produce as much electric ityas formerly

D) have now become an economic nightmarefor the government

E) need to be pulled down and new ones builtin their place

70. It is clear from the passage that the newcoal -fired power stations -- -- .

A ) seem to have no benefic ial effect asregards the reduction of greenhouse gases

B ) were f irst introduced in the mid-1980sC) are proving exceedingly costly to buildD) must be built and operated in accordance

with the Clean Air ActE) have not received any popular support

outside the US

71. We learn from the passage that powerstations using coal ---- .

A ) provide over three-quarters of theelectric ity needed in America

B ) have been shut down due to the Clean AirAc t

C) account for an extremely high percentageof carbon dioxide emiss ions

D) have a commercial life-span of under 30years

E) are rapidly being replaced by othersystems of energy production

72. As it is pointed out in the passage, “cleancoal” technology ---- .

A ) may not be, according to energy engineers,as beneficial to the environment as was atf irs t expected

B ) was developed well before the Clean AirAct went into ef fect

C) has been widely practised throughout theworld for over three decades

D) was f irst introduced in America some thirtyyears ago

E) has only recently been uti lised





When it is completed late next year, a39-storey apartment build ing underconstruction in San Francisco will be thetallest precast concrete structure ev erbuilt in an area of high seismic activity. Itsbuilders are using an innovative newstructural connection that couldrevolutionise the way buildings are builtin seismic zones. Conventionalcast- in-place and precast systemssurvive earthquakes by dissipat ing theenergy through the structure, often doingir reparable damage to themselves in theprocess. The new connect ion, developedwith help from the University ofWashington, consists of high-strengthsteel reinforcing cables and “mild” steelbars that stretch slightly during anearthquake, then pull the building backinto place. The steel components alsoconsiderably reduce seismic energybefore it can attack the structure. Thismeans less damage to beams, walls andcei lings.

73. As we understand f rom the passage, anew build ing technique presently beingused in San Francisco ---- .

A ) is recommended only for structures inearthquake regions

B ) has already been adopted by manyconstruction f irms elsewhere in America

C) is expected to bring about radical changesin construction methods in earthquakeareas

D) is effective because it holds the wholestructure rigidly in place

E) is the first effort to make a buildingwithstand intense seismic activity

74. As it is explained in the passage, with thenew construct ion technique, - --- .

A ) the use of high-strength steel cables hasf inally become standardised

B ) the walls and the beams of a building arenever damaged in an earthquake

C) San Francisco has gained recognition asthe leading city in earthquake-safebuildings

D) the cost of high rise buildings has beenreduced remarkably

E) a building is better able to cope with theforce of an earthquake

75. According to the passage, the usualprecast concrete building ---- .

A ) is specially designed to withstand seismicac tivi ty

B ) can disperse seismic energy through itsparts but is itself damaged as it does so

C) has now given way to a new type using“mild” steel bars

D) can be reinforced through the addition ofhigh-strength steel cables

E) is capable of s tretching somewhat in theevent of an earthquake

76. It is pointed out in the passage that thecity of San Francisco ---- .A ) is situated in a region where earthquakes

f requently occurB ) has always been well-known for its

earthquake-proof skyscrapersC) has constantly come up with revolutionary

building techniquesD) has few tall buildings using precast

concrete systemsE) has f requently encouraged builders to

experiment with radical building techniques



- 15 -


Air-starved soil could have been a keyplayer in the largest extinction ever tostrike Earth. The claim follows thediscovery of a rare mineral in ancient soilcollected from Antarctica. The extinction,at the end of the Permian period 250million years ago, wiped out v irtually allmarine life and some 70 per cent of landanimals. But the reason for the extinction,which preceded the rise of thedinosaurs, has been a long-standingpuzzle. Now a team of geologists thinkthey have found what could be a majorfactor in the extinction. They collectedfossil ised soil samples that formed inAntarct ica just after the Permian periodended. The soi l contained nodule-shapedminerals that have been identified asberthierine. This iron-rich mineral formsonly in environments where oxygen isscarce. So, if the oxygen levels in the soilwere low enough to allow ber thierine toform, then it follows that the soil wouldnot have been able to support plant life.Such intolerably low levels of oxygenwould be enough to kill the plants offcompletely.

77. We learn from the passage thatber thierine --- - .A ) has never been discovered in places other

than AntarcticaB ) can only develop in soils that are virtually

lacking in oxygenC) seems to have no practical use

wh ats oeverD) prevents the depletion of oxygen in the soilE) only forms in soil which is devoid of iron

78. According to the passage, the mysterysurrounding the massive destruction oflife on Earth at the end of the Permianperiod ---- .

A ) seems to have been solved by thediscovery of berthierine-rich fossilised soilin Antarctica

B ) has been stimulating current geologicalresearch projects

C) has come to the attention of geologiststhrough recent environmental s tudies

D) is likely to be solved through more detailedstudies of the dinosaurs

E) has aroused a great deal of controversyamong sc ientists in dif ferent f ields

79. It is clear from the passage that soil thatproduces berthierine - --- .A ) always contains high levels of oxygenB ) has for many centuries intrigued scientis ts

and been thoroughly researchedC) cannot possibly provide the condit ions

essential for plant and animal lifeD) characterises many hosti le environments in

various parts of the worldE) can only be found in Antarctica

80. One understands f rom the passage thatthe great extinction that occurred at theend of the Permian period ---- .

A ) has been explained by scientists in severald if ferent ways

B ) must have f irst taken place in AntarcticaC) was only one of a series of s imilar

disastersD) was followed by the period of the

dinosaursE) brought about a hosti le environment in all

parts of Earth

Önemli Not:

• Kalan 30 dakika sürenin 15 dakikasın ıseçenekler in iz i say mak v e boşb ırakt ığın ız sorular ı , cevap kağıd ın ızdasay ıca en az çıkan seçeneğe göreişaretlemek için ay ır ın ız.

• Son 15 dakikalık süreyi, sınavın normalsüresi içinde bakamadığ ın ız sorular içinkullanabilirsiniz. Daha önce üzerindeuğraşt ığın ız sorulara tekrar geridönmey iniz .

TEST BİTTİ !

CEVAPLARINIZI KONTROL EDİNİZ.


ÜDS DENEME SINAVIFEN BİLİMLERİ - 4CEVAP ANAHTARI



YABANCI KELİMELER

Soru 1. leaning = yana yatmış, eğriexcavate = kazı/hafriyat yapmak, kazıp ortaya çıkarmak, unearth, zıt anl. = burysink = batmak, gömülmekdescend = alçal(t)mak, in(dir)mek, lower, zıt anl. = ascendenforce = 1) kuvvetlendirmek, takviye etmek, strengthen; 2) mecbur etmek, (uymaya)zorlamak, uygulamak, yerine getirmek, impose, prosecuteexpose = maruz bırakmak, etkisine açık bırakmak, reveal, uncover, zıt anl. = shroud,conceal

Soru 2. impurity = kirlilik, katışık şeymerit = değer, erdem, fazilet, worth, virtue, zıt anl. = disadvantageput down = 1) yazmak, kaydetmek, enter; 2) (yere, geri veya aşağı) koymak, laywrite off = 1) başarısız görmek/addetmek; 2) (muhasebede) hesaptan düşmeklet go = serbest bırakmak, koyuvermek, salıvermekleave out = dışarıda bırakmak, hariç tutmak, atlamak

Soru 3. run out (of) = 1) yit(ir)mek, bit(ir)mek, tükenmek, tüketmek, exhaust, deplete; 2)geçerliliğini yitirmek, expireslow down = yavaşla(t)mak, hızını kesmekmake do with = yetinmeksend out for = (bir şeyin) gönderilmesi için sipariş vermek

Soru 4. compulsive = zorlayıcı, compelling, zıt anl. = flexiblesensitive = duyarlı, hassas, alıngan; duygulu, delicate; emotional, zıt anl. = insensitive;thick-skinnedinstinct = içgüdü

Soru 6. permanently = kalıcı/daimi/sürekli olarak, for good, zıt anl. = temporarilyconsequently = sonuç olarak, dolayısıyla, bu nedenle, accordingly, subsequentlysensibly = mantıklı bir şekilde, akıllıca, reasonably, zıt anl. = foolishly

Soru 7. comprehensive = geniş, kapsamlı, etraflı, inclusive, in depth, zıt anl. = exclusive, limitedspan = (bir süreyi) kapsamak, stretch, (isim=) süre, duration, term

Soru 8. as far as …. (is) concerned = —i ilgilendirdiği kadarıyla, — söz konusu olduğundawith regard to = konusunda, —e gelince

Soru 9. beam = ışın

Soru 10. congestion = tıkanıklık, sıkışıklık, izdiham, blockageoverloading = aşırı yüklemek, doldurmakdisturbance = rahatsızlık, kargaşa, annoyance, distractionthe now = içinde bulunulan an

Soru 11. if anything = eğer bir fark varsapuzzle = şaşırtmak, hayrete düşürmek, confuse, baffle

Soru 12. texture = desen; sertlik derecesisooty = isli, kurumlu, duman rengicomet = kuyrukluyıldız


Soru 13. establish = 1) saptamak, tespit etmek, authenticate, verify; 2) kurmak, tesis etmek,oturtmak, form, found, constitutefootprint = ayak izi

Soru 14. novel = yeni, yeni çıkmışcombine = birleş(tir)mek, unite, embody, zıt anl. = separate

Soru 15. revolutionary = devrimci, çığır açan, devrim niteliğindespeedboat = sürat motoruoutboard = kıçtan takmapower = itici güç vermek

Soru 16. assure = temin etmek, güvence vermek, certify, guarantee

Soru 17. suspicious = kuşkulu, şüpheli, doubtful, zıt anl. = trustworthy

Soru 18. underline = vurgulamak, altını çizmek, stress, emphasiseconfidence = güven, itimat, trust, zıt anl. = distrustventure = girişimspace port = uzay limanı

19. - 23. sorular (Metinde geçen yabancı kelimeler)enhance = artırmak, yükseltmek, çoğaltmak, geliştirmek, increase, improve, zıt anl. =decrease, weakenenhanced = gelişmişimaginative = yaratıcı, creativeleap forward = ileriye doğru sıçramak, atlamak, fırlamakgap = açık, fark, uçurumunsustainable = sürdürülemez, (aynı şartlarda) devam edemez

Soru 19. distinguish (between) = (arasında) ayrım yapmak, ayırmak, ayırt etmek, recognize,identify, tell (the difference)distract = (dikkati) başka tarafa çekmek, meşgul etmek, confuse, disturb, zıt anl. =concentratediverge = ayrılmak, (birbirinden) uzaklaşmak, sapmak, farklı olmak, branch off, deviate,zıt anl. = converge, uniteproceed = ilerlemek, devam etmek, advance, continue, zıt anl. = stop

Soru 24. meteor shower = meteor yağmuruplanetary = gezegenlerle ilgilisolar = güneşle ilgililunar = ayla ilgilithanks to = sayesinde, owing toimaging = görüntülemecelestial = gök ile ilgiliconstellation = takımyıldız, burç

Soru 25. deposition = çökme, tortumarked = belirgin, göze çarpan, obvious, noticeable, zıt anl. = inconspicuousdire = 1) acil, çok ciddi; 2) korkunç, dehşetli, berbat, critical; dreadful, terribleerroneous = yanlış, hatalı, wrong, incorrect, zıt anl. = right, correct

Soru 26. arch = kemercurve upwards = yukarı doğru bombe yapmak

FEN BİLİMLERİ - 4


Soru 27. propose = önermek, teklif etmek, ileri sürmek, recommend, offer, suggestconflict = anlaşmazlık, ihtilaf, çatışma, disagreement, fight, zıt anl. = accord, peace

Soru 28. particulate = çok küçük tanecik, zerrewind-borne = rüzgarla taşınanarduous = güç, çetin, yorucu

Soru 29. space shuttle = uzay mekiğitakeoff = havalanma, kalkış

Soru 30. windbreaker = yel kesen

Soru 31. triumphant = muzaffer, galip, victoriousvindication = temize çıkarma, suçsuzluğunu kanıtlama

Soru 32. wilderness = (el değmemiş) boş arazi, çöl, kırbombard = bombalamak, (top vs. ile) dövmek

Soru 33. track = izlemek, iz sürmek, izini takip etmek, pursue, trailoscillate = salınmak, gidip gelmek, dalgalanmak

Soru 34. as yet = henüz, şimdiye kadar, so faradequately = yeterince, enough, sufficiently, zıt anl. = inadequatelyto the contrary = aksine, karşıt

Soru 35. molten = erimiş, sıvılaşmışseep up = yukarı doğru sızmakjigsaw puzzle = parçalara ayrılmış bir resmi tekrar bir bütün haline getirme şeklindekibilmece

Soru 42. bank = küme, yığın

Soru 43. erupt = (volkan) patlamak, püskürmekput at risk = tehlikeye atmak, riske sokmakpump out = dışarı pompalamak, püskürtmek

Soru 44. well = kuyudrill = delmek, make a holedrive out = çıkarmak, yerinden oynatmakblock = tıkamak, engellemek, kesmek, obstruct, cut off, zıt anl. = let go, releasestringer = geçirgen kayatiny = küçücük, minicik, minuscule, zıt anl. = enormous, hugefissure = (toprak veya kayada derin) yarık, çatlaksqueeze = ezmek, sıkmak, suyunu çıkarmak, zorlayarak almak, press, extract, extortturn to = başvurmak, yardımını istemek, invoke, refer to, resort topermeable = geçirimli, geçirgencall in = davet etmek, inviteleak away = sızarak tükenmek/kaybolmak

Soru 45. comprise = kapsamak, içermek, —den oluşmak, oluşturmak, constitute, consist of,make upshow up = gözükmek, meydana çıkmak, appear, zıt anl. = disappear

Soru 46. involved (in) = (olaya) karışmış, işin içinde olanturbulence = çalkantı, girdapstream = akım, cereyansmoke plume = havada uzanan duman



Soru 47. negligible = önemsiz, kayda değmez, trifling, trivial, zıt anl. = significantsoar = yükselmek, artmak, (yukarıya) fırlamak; süzülerek uçmak, ascend

Soru 48. scary = korkutucu, ürkütücücompile = derlemek, collect, accumulate, zıt anl. = dispersewell-compiled = iyi derlenmişannotate = dipnot koymak, açıklayıcı notlar koymakwell-annotated = dipnotlarla iyice açıklanmışglance = göz atma

Soru 49. exchange = değiş tokuş etmek, trade, swaplook into = araştırmak, soruşturmak, incelemek, check out, inspect

Soru 50. assertion = savunma, iddia; açıklama, bildiri, affirmation; declarationsufficiently = yeterince, enough, adequately, zıt anl. = insufficiently

Soru 51. be set on = kararlı/azimli olmak, be determinedbe up to = (bir işi) yapabilecek düzeyde/yetenekte olmak, be able to dostrain = gerginlik, stres, stress, tension, (fiil=) (kendini) zorlamak, çok gayret etmek,strive, struggle, zıt anl. = laze

Soru 52. suggest = 1) izlenimini bırakmak, hissini vermek, indicate, imply; 2) ileri/öne sürmek,önermek, advise, proposeoppose = karşı koymak, karşı çıkmak, itiraz etmek, protest, resist, zıt anl. = support

Soru 53. stud = dikme, saplama, saplanmış çubukheadlight beam = far ışığıpass over = üstünden geçmekpedestrian crossing = yaya geçidiillumination = aydınlatma

Soru 54. medium = araç, medya (tekil)discouraging = cesaret kırıcı, unfavourable, zıt anl. = encouraginginevitably = kaçınılmaz bir şekilde, unavoidably, zıt anl. = avoidablystunningly = akıl almaz (şekilde, boyutlarda vs.)impractically = uygulanamaz/gerçekleştirilemez/mantıksız bir şekildestretch (into) = (boyunca) uzamak, yayılmaksporadically = münferit, dağınık, düzensiz, tek tük

Soru 55. gain in favour = rağbet görmek, taraftar toplamakobstacle = engel, mani, hindrance

Soru 56. lime scale = kireç tortusu

57. - 60. sorular (Metinde geçen yabancı kelimeler)back (up) = desteklemek, arka çıkmak, support, reinforcedrug enforcer = narkotik polisiopium poppy = haşhaşherbicide = bitki öldürücü ilaçill effect = kötü etkiirritation = tahrişadditive = katkı maddesi

Soru 57. at great expense = büyük harcamalar yapılarak



Soru 59. genuine = 1) içten, samimi, sincere; 2) gerçek, hakiki, realstomach upset = mide bozukluğu

Soru 60. drawback = sakınca, mahzur, dezavantaj, disadvantage, inconvenience, zıt anl. =advantage, conveniencerespiratory system = solunum sistemi

61. - 64. sorular (Metinde geçen yabancı kelimeler)building blocks = yapı taşlarıunify = birleştirmek, bir bütün haline getirmek, combine, unite, zıt anl. = detach,separateformidable = dişli, zorlu, çetin, difficult, zıt anl. = easyconceptual = kavramsal

Soru 61. coherent = tutarlı, uygun, ahenkli, mantıklı, consistent, rational, zıt anl. = incoherentperception = algılama, algı, idrak, sezgi, understanding, apprehension, viewpoint

Soru 62. insurmountable = başa çıkılmaz, güç yetmez

Soru 63. hamper = engellemek, güçleştirmek, prevent, hinder, impede, obstruct, zıt anl. = help,facilitate

Soru 64. reconcile = uzlaştırmak, aralarını bulmak, harmonise, integrate, zıt anl. = alienate

65. - 68. sorular (Metinde geçen yabancı kelimeler)grip = sıkı tutma, kavramabe in the grip of = (bir şeyin) yönetiminde/denetiminde/kontrolünde olmakembarrassing = rahatsız edici; utanç verici

Soru 65. with reference to = —e ilişkin olarak, ile ilgili olarak

Soru 66. by no means = asla, katiyen, hiçbir şekilde, in no sense, certainly notpioneer = yol açmak, öncülük etmek, initiate, lead

Soru 67. eager = istekli, hevesli, willing, zıt anl. = reluctantvalidity = geçerlilik, meşruluk, legitimacy, zıt anl. = invalidity

Soru 68. discomforting = rahatsız edicirefute = (delillerle) çürütmek, yanlışlığını kanıtlamak, discredit, invalidate, zıt anl. =confirm

69. - 72. sorular (Metinde geçen yabancı kelimeler)worrisome = endişe/kaygı vericiso-called = 1) sözde; 2) denilen, adı verilen (fazlaca bilinmeyen şeyler için)exemption = muafiyet, bağışıklık, immunityderive (from) = elde etmek, çıkarmak, türemek, obtain, originatecoal-derived = kömürden elde edilencomply with = uymak, uygun davranmak, itaat etmek, conform to, abide by, zıt anl. =disregard, resistnightmare = kabus, karabasanexcitement = heyecanhand out = (elden) dağıtmak, bölüştürmek, deliver, distribute

Soru 69. transform (into) = dönüştürmek, değiştirmek, change, convert, zıt anl. = preserverenovate = yenilemek, tadilat yapmak, recondition, restorepull down = yıkmak, demolish, destroy, zıt anl. = erect, set up



Soru 71. shut down = kapamak, faaliyetini durdurmak, close downlife-span = ömür, lifetime

73. - 76. sorular (Metinde geçen yabancı kelimeler)precast concrete = önceden dökülmüş betoninnovative = yenilikçi, yaratıcı, creative, zıt anl. = conservativecast-in-place = yerinde dökülmüşdissipate = dağıtmak, dağılmak, yay(ıl)mak, scatter, spread, zıt anl. = gather, collectirreparable = onarılamaz, tamir edilemezreinforcing = destekleyici, takviye edicibeam = kiriş

Soru 73. adopt = 1) benimsemek, accept, zıt anl. = reject; 2) evlat edinmekhold in place = yerli yerinde tutmakrigidly = sıkıca, sağlam bir şekilde, stiffly, zıt anl. = loosely

Soru 76. skyscraper = gökdelen

77. - 80. sorular (Metinde geçen yabancı kelimeler)air-starved = havasız kalmışclaim = iddia, talep, hak talebi, assertion, demand, request, zıt anl. = disclaimerwipe out = silip süpürmek, ortadan kaldırmak, destroyprecede = önce gelmek, önde olmak, come first, zıt anl. = succeed, follownodule = yumru, düğümscarce = az bulunur, kıt, rare, scantintolerably = dayanılmaz bir şekilde, unbearablykill off = teker teker öldürmek

Soru 77. depletion = tükenmedevoid = mahrum, yoksun

Soru 78. mystery = gizem, sır, muammacome to the attention of = —in dikkatini çekmek

Soru 79. intrigue = merak veya ilgisini çekmekthoroughly = tam olarak, tamamen, completely, wholly, zıt anl. = partially



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