ÜDS DENEME SINAVI SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ - 5 A · ÜDS DENEME SINAVI SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ - 5 A İçindekiler: Cevap Kağıdı Deneme Sınavı Cevap Anahtarı Sınavın Yabancı Kelimeleri

ÜDS DENEME SINAVISAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ - 5

A

İçindekiler:

Cevap Kağıdı

Deneme Sınavı

Cevap Anahtarı

Sınavın Yabancı Kelimeleri

Uyarılar:

1. Bu testte 80 soru vardır. Bu sorular için toplam 3 saat (180 dakika) süreayrılmıştır.

2. Soru türlerine ait giriş ve çıkış saatleri, sınavın sabah 9:30 - 12:30 arasındauygulanacağı varsayılarak belirlenmiştir. Soru türlerine giriş ve çıkışsaatlerini, sınava başladığınız saati esas alarak değiştirebilirsiniz.

3. Düzeyinizi tam olarak belirlemek istiyorsanız, sınavı tek bir oturumdauygulayınız.

4. Önerilen süreleri aşmayınız.5. Bir soru üzerindeki değerlendirmenizi bitirdikten sonra, o soruya tekrar

dönmeyiniz.6. Sorularınıza verdiğiniz cevapları daha sonra değiştirmeyiniz.7. Cevabını iki seçeneğe kadar indirgediğiniz sorularda, size göre doğru

çıkma ihtimali zayıf olan seçeneği işaretleyiniz.

w w w . b a d e m c i . c o m

http://www.bademci.com


CEVAP KAĞIDI



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A

Diğer sayfaya geçiniz ð

1. - 18. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılanyerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyibulunuz.

Başlangıç saati : 09:30Bitiş saati : 09:48Toplam süre : 18 dakika

1. The energy needs of adolescents —— greatly,depending on the current rate of growth,body size and physical activity.A) compare B) ariseC) perceive D) vary

E) maintain

2. She’s certainly recovering quite well from theoperation, but she doesn’t —— going back toteaching a class of 8-year-olds!

A) do well by B) look down onC) find out about D) make up for

E) feel up to

3. The article gives a lucid account of themeasures being taken to deal with SARS andit is —— useful graphs and maps.A) taken up with B) backed up withC) set down to D) made out to

E) brought up with

4. Diets rich in whole grains, legumes,vegetables and fruits seem to be protectiveagainst cancer, but identifying the specificfood or —— of foods that are responsible isdifficult.

A) levels B) benefitsC) agencies D) rates

E) components

5. Cardiovascular disease is the leading ——cause of death around the world today,especially in many developed countries.A) essential B) singleC) continual D) average

E) comprehensive

6. There are no asexual mammals in naturebecause our growth and development havebecome —— connected with sexual process.

A) scarcely B) discreetlyC) cautiously D) closely

E) presentably

7. Many human characteristics are quantitativetraits; —— , they represent some measurablequantity —— height.

A) that is / such asB) on the other hand / likeC) moreover / asD) for example / just asE) in other words / as regards

8. Certain drugs and some molecules found indust are —— small to be antigenic, —— theydo stimulate immune responses.

A) both / and B) too / yetC) enough / thus D) neither / nor

E) rather / even

9. In vertebrates, the central nervous system(CNS) consists of a brain and a spinal cord,which are linked to the body’s muscles andorgans —— the peripheral nervous system.A) with regard to B) according toC) in case of D) instead of

E) by means of

10. Cellulite forms where the body is leastinclined to consume fat deposits, ——reducing it calls for taking persistent gooddietary measures.

A) so B) as ifC) whereas D) whether

E) even if

11. In the past it was not clear —— proteinsmight be associated with membranes.A) even if B) whetherC) in case D) whereby

E) while

12. There is no reason why man, —— the otheranimals, should have a monopoly on laughter—— a social tool.

A) in addition to / so B) compared with / suchC) as opposed to / as D) in opposition to / thus

E) on account of / just

13. The cell theory —— in 1855 by RudolphVirchow, who stated that new cells —— onlyby the division of previously existing cells.

A) was put forward / are formedB) would be put forward / were formedC) has been put forward / had been formedD) is put forward / formE) was being put forward / formed




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SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ - 5A


14. Although the concept of evolution —— byphilosophers and naturalists through theages, it was Charles Darwin who first —— thetheory of evolution to the notice of thegeneral public.

A) was discussed / had broughtB) had been discussed / broughtC) was being discussed / has broughtD) has been discussed / bringsE) might be discussed / had to bring

15. Recently DNA molecules —— to solve aparticular problem in computing, leading tospeculation that one day DNA-basedcomputers —— .

A) are used / are developedB) were used / are being developedC) are being used / could have been developedD) had been used / may have been developedE) have been used / may be developed

16. Our modern knowledge of cell structure ——without the electron microscope, firstdeveloped in the late 1930s with what ——then the latest in electronic technology.

A) could not have been obtained / wasB) had not been obtained / had beenC) would not be obtained / has beenD) was not obtained / isE) has not been obtained / could be

17. Centenarians appear more resistant ——disease because of their genetic make-up.

A) from B) toC) by D) over

E) off

18. The pilots’ space suits offer protection—— the 60º C temperatures and the lowpressures they will encounter —— very highaltitudes.

A) off / for B) from / onC) against / at D) through / with

E) over / under

19. - 23. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçadanumaralanmış yerlere uygun düşensözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.


New techniques are constantly beingpioneered to improve the accuracy of doctorsperforming surgery. During operations(19) —— is absolutely vital and technology isincreasingly involved in a surgeon’s work.One example is a new operating microscopewhich (20) —— for use in brain surgery. Thismicroscope can be used to project an imageof the deeper areas of the brain (21) —— thesurface that the surgeon is working on; it(22) —— gives him a detailed and accuratemap of (23) —— incisions must be made.

19. A) liability B) distinctionC) apprehension D) retention

E) precision

20. A) has been developedB) would be developedC) will have been developedD) had been developedE) was being developed

21. A) by B) atC) from D) with

E) onto

22. A) so B) thusC) only D) so far

E) in accord

23. A) where B) whichC) whose D) whether

E) why



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24. - 35. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygunşekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.


24. —— , it takes about 6 to 12 weeks beforelaboratory tests can confirm a diagnosis.

A) Once a person has been infected with HIVB) As people with AIDS frequently experience

malnutrition and wastingC) Even if attention to nutrition cannot change

the ultimate outcome of an HIV infectionD) Since people with HIV infection are more

susceptible to food-borne infectionsE) Although the exact vitamin and mineral needs

of people with AIDS have not been determined

25. Fat digestion starts off slowly in the mouth,with some hard fats beginning to melt —— .A) as far as enzymes have access to fat dropletsB) when they reach body temperatureC) until bile has entered the intestine and

emulsif ied fatD) because in the stomach, fat f loats as a layer

above the other components of swallowedfood

E) in that the goal of fat digestion is to dismantletriglycerides into small molecules

26. An active, physically fit woman experiencinga normal pregnancy can continue to exercisethroughout pregnancy, adjusting the durationand intensity —— .

A) unless she could stay out of saunas, steamrooms and hot whirlpools

B) since a healthy pregnancy depends on asuff icient weight gain

C) that a woman’s body changes dramaticallyduring pregnancy

D) whereby staying active can improve f itnessE) as the pregnancy progresses

27. Xerophthalmia is a vitamin-A related eyecondition —— .

A) why it causes a weak immune systemB) that leads to blindnessC) though so many African children succumb to

illnesses caused by vitamin A deficiencyD) since in Africa the vitamin-A-rich sweet potato

is named “protector of the children”E) so the beta-carotene-rich sweet potato is

highly valued

28. Plastic bullets can cause serious wounds,—— .

A) but this is nothing compared to the possibleeffects of a non-lethal laser

B) since the US military has a laser that willvaporise rioters’ clothes

C) if it could change the way the military and lawenforcement authorities deal with civildisturbances

D) unless the laser is more easy to control thantear gas

E) even if the effects of chemical weapons suchas pepper sprays can be carried away bywinds

29. Fruits and vegetables are the primary sourcesof many vitamins —— .

A) as if they reduce the risk of colon cancerB) which are essential for good healthC) whether a reduction in cancer risk has been

another widely promoted benefitD) though their aim was to encourage healthy

dietary choicesE) why consumption should be limited to 2

servings a day

30. —— , during which there is decreasedelectrical activity of the cerebral cortex.

A) Two main stages of sleep were recognisedB) Sleep is a state of unconsciousnessC) Not much is known about neurophysiologyD) Many types of drugs alter sleep patternsE) The patient’s brain waves became slower and

larger

31. —— that constantly patrol the bloodstreamfor signs of cancer or heart disease.

A) The medical care of the future will be lessinvasive and more effective

B) Prevention, not treatment, will characterisefuture medical practice

C) The Human Genome Project will make itpossible to select the most suitable antibiotic

D) The ultimate in personalised medicine will betiny robots

E) Medical devices are being developed to detectan illness in its early stages

32. Because a single gene is only a small part ofthe total DNA in an organism, —— .

A) the f irst step is to cut the DNA with arestriction enzyme

B) recombinant DNA can be introduced into thecells of complex organisms

C) isolating the piece of DNA containing aparticular gene is like finding a needle in ahaystack

D) a cloned piece of DNA can be used as aresearch tool for a wide variety of applications

E) the potential applications seem virtuallylimitless



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33. Although relatively few people have outrightfood allergies, —— .

A) one of the most common of which is anallergy to gluten

B) certain types of beans present just such aproblem

C) the problem had still to be thoroughlyexamined

D) a great many have diff iculty in digestingcertain foods

E) genetically modif ied food was not one of them

34. Since so many wounded Swedish soldiers haddied for lack of medical treatment, —— .

A) many medical advances have already beenachieved by Karolinska researchers

B) research at the Karolinska Institute is run in ahighly competitive way

C) one of the most famous chemists of the timewas the founder of the Karolinska Institute

D) the f ield hospitals were full of injured soldiersafter the war between Sweden and Finland

E) the Karolinska Institute was set up by theSwedish government to train army surgeons

35. —— , but some evidence suggests that it isan autoimmune disease in which the bodyattacks its own tissue.

A) In multiple sclerosis, the body producesabnormal antibodies

B) Multiple sclerosis affects 300,000 people inthe US alone

C) The cause of multiple sclerosis still remains amystery

D) Multiple sclerosis causes loss of coordination,tremor and partial or complete paralysis ofparts of the body

E) In multiple sclerosis, patches of myelindeteriorate at irregular intervals along axons

36. - 38. sorularda, verilen İngilizcecümleye anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyibulunuz.


36. The first knowledge of how nucleic acidsfunction was based on work withmicroorganisms.A) Mikroorganizmalara yönelik çalışmaların

temelini, nükleik asitlerin nasıl işlevgördüğüne ilişkin ilk bilgiler oluşturuyordu.

B) Mikroorganizmalara yönelik çalışmalar,nükleik asitlerin nasıl iş lev gördüğüne ilişkinbilgilerin temelini oluşturmuştur.

C) Nükleik asitlerin temel iş levinin ne olduğunailişkin ilk bilgiler, mikroorganizmalara yönelikçalışmalarla elde edilmiştir.

D) Nükleik asitlerin iş levlerine yönelik çalışmalar,mikroorganizmalarla ilgili ilk bilgileri desağlamıştır.

E) Nükleik asitlerin nasıl iş lev gördüğüne ilişkinilk bilgiler, mikroorganizmalara yönelikçalışmalara dayanıyordu.

37. The blood returning to the heart through theveins has a much lower pressure than theblood flowing in the arteries.A) Toplardamardaki kan, atardamarlarda akan

kana göre, oldukça düşük bir basınçla kalbedöner.

B) Toplardamarların kalbe ilettiği kanın basıncı,atardamarlarda akan kanınkine göre, çok dahadüşüktür.

C) Toplardamarlar aracılığıyla kalbe dönen kan,atardamarlardan akan kandan çok daha düşükbir basınca sahiptir.

D) Toplardamarlarda akan kan kalbe döndüğüiçin, basıncı atardamarlardaki kana göre çokdaha düşüktür.

E) Atardamarlarda akan kan, basıncı iyicedüşürerek toplardamarlar aracılığıyla kalbedöner.



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38. When scientists realised that DNA is thesubstance that determines heredity, theywanted to understand its structure.

A) Bilim adamları DNA’nın kalıtımı belirleyenmadde olduğunu fark edince, onun yapısınıanlamak istediler.

B) Kalıtımı belirleyen maddenin DNA olduğu farkedilince, bilim adamları onun yapısını anlamakiçin çalıştılar.

C) Bilim adamları DNA’nın kalıtımı belirleyenmaddeyi oluşturduğunu fark ederek onunyapısını anlamak için çalıştılar.

D) Bilim adamları DNA’nın yapısını anlamakisterken bunun kalıtımı belirleyen maddeolduğunu fark ettiler.

E) DNA’nın yapısını anlamak isteyen bilimadamları, bunun kalıtımı belirleyen maddeolduğunu biliyorlardı.

39. - 41. sorularda, verilen Türkçe cümleyeanlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyibulunuz.


39. Nişasta ve glikojen, pek çok glikozmolekülünün birleşmesiyle oluşan çok büyükmoleküllerdir.

A) W hen several glucose molecules are joinedtogether, they form starch and glycogenmolecules.

B) The largest molecules are starch andglycogen, which are formed from glucosemolecules.

C) W hen many glucose molecules cometogether, very large starch and glycogenmolecules come into being.

D) The larger starch and glycogen molecules areformed when glucose molecules cometogether.

E) Starch and glycogen are very large moleculesformed by the association of many glucosemolecules.

40. Dikkatli ölçümler, benzer tür hücrelerdeDNA’nın hem kimyasal yapısının hem demiktarının kuşaktan kuşağa aynı kaldığınıgöstermektedir.

A) From generation to generation the chemicalstructure of the cells and the amount of DNApresent in similar ones have beenpainstakingly measured and it has beenestablished that no change takes place.

B) Careful measurements have established thefact that both the chemical structure and thequantity of DNA in many of these cells remainunchanged from one generation to the next.

C) Meticulous measurement techniques havebeen used to establish that the chemicalstructure of the cells and the amount of DNAin each remain unchanged from onegeneration to the next.

D) Careful measurements have shown that boththe chemical structure and the amount ofDNA in similar kinds of cells remain the samefrom generation to generation.

E) Meticulous measurements have been taken ofthe structure and the quantity of DNA in givencells, and it has been f inally established thatno change takes place from generation togeneration.

41. Bir organizmanın çalışması onun kendihücrelerine bağlıdır; ancak her hücre, kendibağımsız yaşamını sürdürür.

A) The functioning of an organism depends onits own cells, yet each cell maintains its ownindependent life.

B) Since the functioning of an organism isdependent on its own cells, each cellmaintains its own independent life.

C) Each cell manages to retain its independentexistence though the functioning of anorganism is dependent on its own cells.

D) Every cell has its own independent existencebut the functioning of an organism requiresthe cooperation of all the individual cells.

E) For an organism to function it requires thecooperation of each individual cell;nevertheless, these cells retain their ownindependent existence.



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42. - 46. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere,parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamakiçin getirilebilecek cümleyi bulunuz.


42. A futuristic treatment for diabetes has come astep closer. —— . Consequently, it might oneday be possible to turn part of a diabeticperson’s liver into a replacement pancreas.A) The fact that this conversion appears to be

long-lasting has really excited peopleB) There are hints that the method will work in

people tooC) The team has managed to turn human liver

cancer cells growing in culture intopancreatic-like cells

D) Recent research has established that livertissue can be converted directly into tissuecapable of making insulin

E) People with juvenile diabetes might needrepeated treatment

43. Genetic engineering has greatly expanded thepotential benefits of plant science, but theneed for caution has increased as well. —— .It involves nothing less than introducing newgenes into crops, thereby touching the mostbasic processes of life.

A) There have been Pure Food Activistsprotesting against gene-spliced food, rightfrom the very start

B) Throughout recorded history, farmers havesought to improve their crops with theconventional methods of plant breeding

C) This is because genetic engineering differsfrom earlier methods as much as syntheticfabrics differ from linen

D) The creation of high-yielding varieties ofwheat and rice has certainly helped to reducehunger in underdeveloped countries

E) The reaction to the new technology of geneticengineering has been various

44. Because the structure of living organisms iscomplex, anatomy is organised by levels,from the smallest components of cells to thelargest organs and their relationships toother organs. —— . Cellular anatomy is thestudy of cells and their components, whichrequire special instruments such asmicroscopes and special techniques forobservation.

A) The body is composed of many different typesof cells, each with its own structure andfunction

B) Gross anatomy is the study of the body’sorgans as seen with the naked eye duringvisual inspection and dissection

C) Some cells, such as skin cells, divide andreproduce quickly; nerve cells, on the otherhand, don’t reproduce at all

D) W ithin the cell membrane are two majorcompartments, the cytoplasm and the nucleus

E) Human cells vary in size, but all are quitesmall

45. The rarity of HLH and the commonness ofchild abuse are disastrous combination. Mostpediatricians never see a case of HLH at anytime during their careers. —— . Theynaturally assume that they are dealing with acase of child abuse.

A) Unfortunately there is no easy way todiagnose the disease

B) The link between brain symptoms and HLHhas only recently been discovered

C) The disease has long been known to disruptlives and bone marrow function

D) Consequently, when confronted withsymptoms such as retinal hemorrhaging, theytake it as a sure sign of “inflicted injury”

E) W ithout prompt diagnosis and treatment, HLHcan be fatal so the attention of pediatriciansshould be drawn to it

46. As yet it is too soon to know if the long-termeffects of West Nile will mimic those ofpoliovirus. But already there are warningsigns. —— . A study tracking the first groupof US meningoencephalitis patients in 1999found that more than half still had problemswith fatigue, weakness, memory loss ordepression a year later.

A) For instance, recovery patterns for the twoviruses are remarkably similar

B) Indeed most cases are never diagnosedC) Trials for a new virus are due to begin soon,

and will probably continue for several yearsD) Animals may be able to tell us the longer-term

consequences of West Nile infectionE) Unlike polio, West Nile is a mosquito borne

disease



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47. - 51. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanınboş bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecekifadeyi bulunuz.


47. Alison : Goodness! An elephant is pregnantfor twenty-two months!

Clare : How awful. Just think of thehormonal changes, the eating, theweight!

Alison : ——

Clare : There must be other factorsinvolved, too. Blue whales are agreat deal larger, yet they onlygestate for one year.

A) Twenty-two months. That’s seven times longerthan a lion.

B) The elephant’s poor diet is at the heart of itsevolution.

C) Apparently the fetus of an elephant goesthrough a resting period.

D) W hy is the gestation period so long? Is itbecause of the size of the elephant?

E) No one really understands why an elephanthas to gestate for so long.

48. Gillian : What do you think of “hometelecare”?

Lee : When properly used, it can beextremely effective.

Gillian : ——

Lee : Well, it can’t be used in allcircumstances; but it really doesmake it possible for frail patients tostay at home and still be cared for.

A) Has it ever been used except in really remoteareas?

B) W hat do you mean by “properly used”?C) Does it remind patients to take their

medication?D) Is it adding to national health care costs or

reducing them?E) How expensive is it?

49. Roger : Organ transplants are now aneveryday event. Where do all theorgans come from?

David : ——

Roger : Why not?

David : They prefer to concentrate on themain job which is saving lives.

A) A lot of people are very willing to donateorgans.

B) I don’t know. But they are always in shortsupply.

C) That is something most surgeons don’tconcern themselves with.

D) Is it true that organ sellers are usually sociallymarginal?

E) A living donor registry may be set up tomonitor health consequences to donors.

50. Reporter : How do you feel about going intospace? Is there anything you aredreading about the flight?

Scientist : Not really. I think violent motionsickness might be hard to deal withas it’s very debilitating.

Reporter : ——

Scientist : We’ll be assessing the differencesin the embryology and developmentof stem cells in weightlessness.

A) W hat was it that made you so determined toget onto a space f light?

B) How do you plan to spend your free time, ifany, when in space?

C) Have you had to train hard in readiness forthe f light?

D) W hat are you looking forward to most aboutthe f light?

E) W hat work will you be doing while you are upthere?

51. Peter : Is it true that the ordinary persononly uses a tenth part of his brain?

Sandy : No, It is not true. It’s a myth thatgrew up in the 1930s when testscarried out by neurosurgeonsfound large parts of the brain to be“silent”.

Peter : ——

Sandy : No. Modern brain scans show thewhole brain to be brightly active atall times.

A) How was this disproved?B) Well, were their instruments faulty?C) And aren’t they silent?D) Does anyone really know how the brain

works?E) Is there any difference between one brain and

the next?



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52. - 56. sorularda, cümleler sırasıylaokunduğunda parçanın anlambütünlüğünü bozan cümleyi bulunuz.


52. (I) Studies of patient behaviour show thatonly about half the people who leave adoctor’s office with a prescription take thedrug as directed. (II) Not only doesnon-compliance add to the failure of medicalcare, it can also worsen the quality of life.(III) Among the many reasons people give fornot complying with a treatment plan,forgetfulness is the most common.(IV) However, the real question is, why dopeople forget? (V) It would seem that oftensomething about the treatment may beworrying the person, resulting in asubconscious refusal to comply with it.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

53. (I) As schizophrenia is now so prevalent,many psychiatrists are disposed to resort toquick, drastic methods of treatment. (II) Manysuch have been developed during the pasttwenty years or so. (III) As regards theimmediate results, the success rates areindeed high. (IV) Schizophrenia can also betreated by psychotherapy, but treatment lastsat least two years. (V) Unfortunately, however,they are often only temporary; a largeproportion of shock-treated patients sooneror later relapse.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

54. (I) It is not surprising that when people sufferbrain damage, they typically show impairmentin their behaviour. (II) What is surprising isthat sometimes when the damage is in arestricted region of the brain, the person maylose one specific capacity, but otherwiseappear normal. (III) Such an act is anexpression of an individual’s personality.(IV) A striking example of this occurs withpeople who are unable to recognise familiarfaces as a result of damage to a particularregion on the right side of their brain. (V) Theeffect is startling as they can performeverything else quite normally.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

55. (I) Life in the cities, which were badly affectedby SARS, is quickly returning to normal.(II) The fight against SARS in China has reliedmainly on traditional methods; that is, theisolation of suspected cases and puttinganyone with whom they have been in closecontact into quarantine. (III) But suchmeasures may not have been the only reasonfor the fall-off in cases. (IV) Anotherpossibility is that SARS failed to get greaterhold because many people had already beenexposed to a similar virus. (V) There havealso been suggestions that the first outbreakin southern China stopped so abruptlybecause of the onset of summer.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

56. (I) Researchers are trying to understandbetter who gets rheumatoid arthritis and why.(II) They have discovered a genetic markerthat is often associated with the earliestonset and most severe forms of the disease.(III) Yet, not all rheumatoid arthritis sufferershave the marker (and vice versa) , whichmakes scientists wonder whether rheumatoidarthritis is really a single disease. (IV) Themost visible symptoms of rheumatoidarthritis are swollen joints and cripplingstiffness, particularly of the hands and feet.(V) Environmental factors may also play arole, although no one knows whether thetrigger is a virus, a bacterium or somethingelse.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

5 dakika dinlenme arası.

Seçeneklerinizi say ınız.



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57. - 80. sorular


Her bir metin ve buna ait 4 soruyucevaplamak için toplam 10 dakika ay ırınız.

57. - 60. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya görecevaplay ınız.

General levels of health in developedsocieties have steadily improved over the lasthundred years or so, largely because of theintroduction of public health services, and,indeed, the welfare state. This progress,however, seems to bear little relationship tothe delivery of medicine. While scientificmedicine has generated some solutions, ithas also produced deadly problems.Crucially, it has led to a virtual takeover ofhealthcare by pharmaceutical corporationsand an acceptance that pharmaceuticalmedicine is primary and best. Yet the extentof the damage done by drugs is enormous. Inthe US in 2000 it was estimated that therewere over two million severe adverse drugreactions, of which 106,000 were fatal. Similarcalculations suggest that in England, adversedrug reactions are the third most commoncause of death. Drug companies have alwayssupported clinical medicine. Medicine’s high-ranking professional bodies were themselvesset up with help from pharmaceuticalcompanies, and still receive grants forrunning costs, hospitality, building andprinting. Given this funding, is it surprisingthat reports sponsored by such bodies sooften criticise the use of vitamins, foodsupplements, nutritional and alternativemedicine? Today, however, thecorporatisation of medicine is gaining speedand reaches far beyond the professionalinstitutions of medicine.

57. According to the passage, the use of drugs—— .

A) no longer produces as many adverse effectsas formerly

B) has become much safer over the last hundredyears

C) is being universally promoted so that therecan be more financial aid for medicalresearch

D) contributes substantially to the presentdecline in general health in developedsocieties

E) can be beneficial, but can also lead to serioushealth problems

58. The point is made in the passage that, forover a century, improvements in healthgenerally —— .

A) owe a great deal to healthcare schemes andthe welfare state

B) have been disappointingly slowC) are the result of advances in medical

techniques rather than in pharmaceuticaldevelopments

D) have been aided enormously by thewidespread use of food supplements

E) have been more noticeable in the US than inEngland

59. It is pointed out in the passage that drugcompanies —— .A) in England are seeking to get even more

control over medical researchB) rarely show any serious interest in medical

researchC) in the US regard themselves as the primary

agents in the improvement of the nation’shealth

D) play a leading role in the medical world sincethey provide funding

E) refuse to admit that drugs can have adverseeffects

60. We understand from the passage thatalternative medicine —— .

A) is rapidly taking the lead in industrialcountries

B) is most widespread in the US and EnglandC) is frequently opposed by pharmaceutical

companies in favour of clinical medicineD) receives a great deal of support from drug

companiesE) is emerging as a special f ield of study in

medical schools



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According to the World Health Organisation(WHO), around one in four people suffersfrom mental health problems at some stage intheir lives, with depression being the singlemost common form. In Britain, suicide nowaccounts for around 20 per cent of all deathsamong young people, with attempted suicidehaving increased by 50% since 1990. Yet,despite such stark statistics, the issue ofmental fitness remains way off the agenda.Instead, people are relying on medicationmore than ever before, which is like takingpainkillers hoping they will turn you into along-distance runner. How much better itwould be if there were some way of trainingourselves to become mentally as well asphysically fit. Now, it seems, there is. It is atechnique that has been around for a longtime, but only very recently has hardscientific evidence emerged to back claimsfor its effectiveness. It does not involve anyspecial equipment or special diets, and bestof all it is free. It is called meditation.

61. According to the passage, mental fitness—— .

A) can only be enhanced and preserved throughmeditation

B) is far more important than physical f itnessC) cannot be easily maintained, but certain

painkillers have proved remarkably usefulD) is largely a problem that concerns elderly

peopleE) receives surprisingly little attention in

comparison with physical f itness

62. It is emphasised in the passage that in recentyears meditation —— .

A) has received the support of W HO for the helpit provides for mental disorders

B) has been widespread among young people inBritain

C) has received considerable scientif icrecognition as an aid to mental health

D) has brought about an impressive decline inmental illnesses

E) has replaced medication in the treatment ofmental disorders

63. We understand from the passage that, inBritain the statistics concerning suicide, bothcommitted and attempted, —— .

A) have been questioned by W HO andconsidered to be unrealistically high

B) are alarmingly high and what is more they areon the increase

C) only date back to the year 1990 as previouslythe problem had not been noticed

D) show that depression is only one of manycauses

E) indicate that one in four people has felt theurge to commit suicide

64. As we learn from the passage, about a quarterof the world population —— .A) practice meditation in order to overcome their

health problemsB) have experienced severe depression for a

considerable period of their livesC) face mental health problems for at least a part

of their livesD) don’t realise that they are mentally illE) have been screened by W HO for mental

problems



- 11 -




“Placebo” is a Latin word which means “I willplease”. In medicine it has come to mean atreatment - a sugar pill or saline injection -that, in itself, has no physical effect. In spiteof this, placebos have often been found torelieve physical symptoms such as pain,swelling, inflammation, or even depression.Apparently, in such cases, it is the act oftreatment rather than the treatment itself thatis effective. Why there should be such a thingas the placebo effect remains problematic.Many doctors have suggested that it wasselected by evolution as a means of managingthe resources of the immune system. Giventhat placebos seem to work, in part, bysuppressing the immune response, they maybe a way of conserving the body’s energy atcritical moments. Patients may even getdepressed to stop them from being too activeand so slowing recovery. It is a high price topay, but then evolution is not a mercifulmaster.

65. It is clear from the passage that the way aplacebo works —— .

A) has helped doctors to trace the various stagesof recovery

B) has generated a great deal of controversyamong medical researchers

C) has f inally been explained to the satisfactionof the medical profession

D) is important in understanding how the immunesystem works

E) has not yet been clearly understood

66. We learn from the passage that, thoughplacebo is not a medicine, it —— .

A) obviously has a powerful effect upon theimmune system

B) functions in the body exactly as a medicinedoes

C) can sometimes play quite an important role inthe recovery of a patient

D) is an essential part of recovery for nearly allpatients

E) is particularly effective in the treatment ofdepression of all types

67. According to a prevalent medical viewpresented in the passage, —— .A) a patient should be kept active in order to

speed up recoveryB) placebos may work by helping the body to

preserve its energy at crucial timesC) physical symptoms can only be temporarily

reduced by placebosD) the physical effects of placebo can be

misleadingE) the suppression of the immune response by a

placebo can be problematic

68. The point that is basically made in thepassage is that —— .

A) placebos are not taken seriously in themedical profession

B) pain and swelling always respond to a placeboC) our immune system has developed rapidly in

the course of evolutionD) a patient’s belief in a treatment plays a

signif icant role in its successE) placebos should be used far more often in the

treatment of patients



- 12 -




In the search to heal wounds without leavinga scar, researchers have looked at some 3,000treatments. Many of these treatments havenot lived up to expectations, and none caninduce repair that leaves the skin in pristinecondition. Now US and British scientists havecome up with three different recipes foradvanced bandages that give the repair ofinjured skin a quick start, but then breakdown, leaving behind only healed tissue. Thistype of bandage eliminates the need tochange dressings, cuts the risk of infectionand sometimes makes scarless healingpossible. When skin is injured, the weave-likestructure of collagen fibres is destroyed. Tominimise blood loss and infection, the bodyproduces a quick fix by using cells, calledfibroblasts, which lay down thin linear stripsof replacement collagen. When skin cellsgrow on the replacement collagen, theyproduce pale, less flexible material. Avoidingthis scar tissue means getting the body torebuild the complex fibrous structure of theoriginal.

69. According to passage, when there is an injuryto the skin, —— .

A) bleeding can be fatalB) collagen f ibres are brokenC) there is usually very little painD) the cells invariably get infectedE) some sort of scar will inevitably result

70. We understand from the passage that a greatdeal of research has been carried out to —— .

A) learn how fibroblasts workB) test the effectiveness of the new bandagesC) find a way to eliminate scarring as wounds

healD) learn how to speed up the process of healing

a woundE) discover how the body rebuilds the complex

fibrous structure of skin that has beendestroyed

71. It is pointed out in the passage that, followinga wound, fibroblasts —— .A) produce the inflexible material that becomes

the scarB) are essential if deep scarring is to be avoidedC) have the primary function of preventing any

infectionD) are immediately brought into action to reduce

bleedingE) which have a complex structure take a long

time to produce collagen

72. According to the passage, the mostremarkable feature of the new type ofbandage is that it —— .

A) breaks down of its own accord and generallyno scar is left behind

B) makes the wound heal in a very short timewithout any loss of blood

C) can be produced cheaply and in largequantities

D) is very effective in the formation ofreplacement collagen

E) makes the changing of dressings a great dealeasier



- 13 -




Dark-skinned people require longer sunlightexposure than light-skinned people: heavilypigmented skin arrives at the same plateau ofvitamin D synthesis in three hours and fairskin in 30 minutes. The ultraviolet (UV) raysof the sun that promote vitamin D synthesisare blocked by heavy clouds, smoke or smog.Differences in skin pigmentation and smogmay account for the finding that dark-skinnedpeople in northern, smoggy cities are moreprone to rickets. For these people, and forthose who are unable to go outdoorsfrequently, dietary vitamin D is mostimportant. Deficiency is especially likely inolder adults because they typically drink littleor no milk, their exposure to sunlight islimited, and the skin, liver and kidneys losetheir ability to make and activate vitamin Dwith advancing age. Depending on the UVradiation used, the UV rays from tanninglamps and tanning booths may also stimulatevitamin D synthesis but the hazards outweighany possible benefits. If the lamps are notproperly filtered, people using tanning boothsrisk burns, damage to the eyes and bloodvessels, and skin cancer.

73. It is pointed out in the passage that people ofadvanced age —— .

A) usually suffer from kidney and liver disordersB) easily develop skin cancer through exposure

to UV raysC) often tend to have a vitamin D deficiencyD) shouldn’t live in northern climates where

rickets is rather commonE) are particularly prone to complications arising

from exposure to sunlight

74. The passage contains a warning —— .

A) against the use of tanning lamps and boothsB) for people living in northern cities that they

should drink more milkC) that dark-skinned people should avoid

exposure to UV raysD) that the incidence of rickets is increasing

rapidly in northern climatesE) that elderly people should drink little or no

milk

75. According to the passage, the synthesis ofvitamin D in the body —— .

A) remains constant from birth to deathB) is hindered by overcast skies and air pollutionC) can only be achieved when there is

stimulation from exposure to sunlightD) is not in any way affected by the skin’s

pigmentationE) is of little importance for people living in

northern climates

76. It is stated in the passage that exposure tosunlight —— .A) is the only way by which one can benefit from

UV radiationB) has little effect upon the synthesis of vitamin

DC) is far more hazardous than exposure to

tanning lampsD) affects dark people and fair people differently

as regards their synthesis of vitamin DE) should be avoided by dark-skinned people



- 14 -



Despite millennia of preoccupation with everyfacet of human emotion, we are still far fromexplaining in a rigorous physiological sensethis part of our mental experience.Neuroscientists have, in modern times, beenespecially concerned with the neural basis ofsuch cognitive processes as perception andmemory. They have for the most part ignoredthe brain’s role in emotion. Yet in recentyears, interest in this mysterious mentalterrain has surged. Catalysed bybreakthroughs in understanding the neuralbasis of cognition and by an increasinglysophisticated knowledge of the anatomicalorganisation and physiology of the brain,investigators have begun to tackle theproblem of emotion. One quite rewarding areaof research has been the inquiry into therelation between memory and emotion. Muchof this examination has involved studies ofone particular emotion - fear - and the mannerin which specific events or stimuli come,through individual learning experiences, toevoke this state. Scientists have been able todetermine the way in which the brain shapeshow we form memories about this basic, butsignificant, emotional event. We call thisprocess “emotional memory”.

77. It is clear from the passage that the relationbetween memory and emotion —— .

A) has been recognised since ancient timesB) has recently proved to be a worthwhile subject

of investigationC) is still widely regarded as of no scientif ic

importanceD) has led to a breakthrough in the study of the

brain’s physiologyE) could lead to a better understanding of mental

disorders related to fear

78. According to the passage, neurologists —— .

A) believe that they are on the threshold of evenmore startling discoveries

B) have limited their research to the brain’s rolein emotion

C) have examined the brain so thoroughly that itnow holds very few mysteries

D) regard fear as the emotion least related tocognitive processes

E) have, until recently, tended to overlook thepossibility that the brain has a role to play inemotion

79. It is pointed out in the passage that, recently,there has been —— .

A) a whole series of advances in ourunderstanding of the brain’s functionregarding emotion

B) a set of discoveries that have led to a fullunderstanding of cognitive processes

C) a great deal of research into the question ofhow fear can be overcome

D) much controversy over the process of“emotional memory”

E) much investigation into how each individual’semotional experiences differ from those ofothers

80. It is suggested in the passage that there is aclose link between —— .A) the individual’s mental experiences and his

emotional developmentB) a person’s emotional responses and the

anatomy of his brainC) mental disorders and a person’s emotional

breakdownD) the physiology of the brain and the cognitive

processesE) a person’s experiences and the emotions

evolved by the brain

Önemli Not:

• Kalan 30 dakika sürenin 15 dakikasınıseçeneklerinizi saymak ve boş bıraktığınızsoruları, cevap kağıdınızda sayıca en az çıkanseçeneğe göre işaretlemek için ayırınız.

• Son 15 dakikalık süreyi, sınavın normal süresiiçinde bakamadığınız sorular içinkullanabilirsiniz. Daha önce üzerindeuğraştığınız sorulara tekrar geri dönmeyiniz.

TEST BİTTİ !

CEVAPLARINIZI KONTROL EDİNİZ.




CEVAP ANAHTARI



ÜDS DENEME SINAVISAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ - 5YABANCI KELİMELER

Soru 1. current = şimdiki, halihazırdaki, güncel; cari, contemporary, presentperceive = algılamak, anlamak, kavramak, fark etmek, sezmek, understand,comprehend, notice, recognise, zıt anl. = misunderstand, miss

Soru 2. do well (by) = (bir şey için) iyi etmek, iyi yapmak, durumu iyi olmak, come along,recover, flourish, zıt anl. = fall back, faillook down on = küçümsemek, hor görmek, tepeden bakmak, despise, scorn, zıt anl. =exalt, glorifymake up for = telafi etmek, compensate, settlefeel up to = kendini (bir şeyi) yapacak kadar güçlü hissetmek

Soru 3. lucid = kolay anlaşılır, açık, berrak, obvious, clear, transparent, zıt anl. = ambiguousaccount = 1) anlatım, narrative; 2) hesaptake up with = 1) (biriyle) tartışmak üzere bir konu ortaya atmak; 2) arkadaş olmakback up (with) = (bir şey ile) desteklemek, arka çıkmak, support, reinforceset down to = (bir şeyi) bir nedene bağlamakmake out to = ima etmek, üstü kapalı söylemek, intimate, imply, suggestbring up (with) = 1) söz konusu etmek, (bir konu) ortaya atmak, mention, introduce; 2)(çocuk) yetiştirmek, büyütmek, raise, rear

Soru 4. whole grain = tam tahıl (kepekli dış yüzeyleri alınmamış)legume = baklagiller familyasına dahil bitkiler ve bunların taneleriagency = iş, faaliyet; acentecomponent = unsur, öğe, parça, eleman, ingredient, part

Soru 5. comprehensive = kapsamlı, geniş, etraflı, inclusive, overall, in depth, zıt anl. =exclusive, narrow, limited

Soru 6. scarcely = nadiren, güçlükle, çok az, barely, hardly, zıt anl. = enough, sufficientlydiscreetly = (ağzından çıkana ve hareketlerine) dikkat eder bir şekilde, ihtiyatlı,tedbirli, carefully, thoughtfully, cautiously, zıt anl. = recklessly, heedlesslycautiously = ihtiyatlı, tedbirli, carefully, thoughtfully, carelesslypresentably = prezantabl/sunulabilir bir şekilde, suitably

Soru 7. quantitative trait = nicel özelliklerrepresent = göstermek, betimlemek, nedeni olmak, depict, display, correspond toin other words = başka bir deyimle, put differently

Soru 10. persistent = ısrarlı, inatçı, sürekli, determined, insistent, relentless, zıt anl. = irresolutemeasure = önlem, tedbir, ölçü, precaution

Soru 12. laughter = gülüş, kahkahaas opposed to = —den farklı olarak, in contrast toin opposition to = —e karşı/muhalif olarak, contrary to

Soru 13. put forward = önermek, ileri sürmek, claim, assert

Soru 14. naturalist = doğabilimcibring to the notice = (birisinin) dikkatini çekmek, farkına varmasını sağlamak



Soru 15. computing = hesaplama, bilgisayar kullanımı

Soru 17. centenarian = (en az) yüz yıllık, yüz yıl yaşamış olanmake-up = yapı, structure, composition, formation

Soru 18. altitude = yükseklik, rakım, irtifa, height, elevation

19. - 23. sorular (Metinde geçen yabancı kelimeler)pioneer = yol açmak, öncülük etmek, initiateaccuracy = doğruluk, kesinlik, precision, exactness, zıt anl. = inaccuracyvital = yaşamsal, hayati, çok önemli, yaşam için gerekli, canlı, critical, essential,pivotal, zıt anl. = insignificant, trivialincision = kesi, yarma, cut

Soru 19. liability = sorumluluk, yükümlülük, borç, responsibility, obligation, debt, zıt anl. =immunity, exemptiondistinction = ayırt etme, fark, differentiation, peculiarity, zıt anl. = likeness, similarityapprehension = 1) anlayış, kavrayış, understanding, grasp, zıt anl. =misunderstanding; 2) endişe, korku, kuruntu, fear, worryretention = alıkoyma, tutma, hatırda tutma, holding, keeping, memory, zıt anl. =releaseprecision = 1) hassas, ince, delicate; 2) kesinlik, doğruluk, accuracy

Soru 22. in accord = uyumlu, tam bir anlaşma içinde, in unison, zıt anl. = in conflict, in dispute

Soru 24. malnutrition = kötü beslenme, beslenme bozukluğuwasting = zayıflama, kuvvetten düşme, kullanmama nedeniyle organ küçülmesiultimate = son, nihai; esas, temel; en büyük, en yüksek, final; fundamental; greatestoutcome = sonuç, result, aftermathsusceptible = kolaylıkla etkilenen, dirençsiz, vulnerable, non-resistant, zıt anl. =resistant

Soru 25. start off = başlamak, başlangıç yapmak, begin, set off, zıt anl. = finish, endas far as = kadarıyla, —e göre, to the extent thataccess (to) = giriş, geçiş, erişim, (birisiyle) görüşme imkanı, (bir şeyden) faydalanmahakkı veya imkanı, entry, contactdroplet = damlacık, zerrebile = öd, safraemulsify = emülsiyon yapmak, bulamaç haline getirmekfloat = yüzmek, yüzeyde durmakswallow = yutmakin that = yüzünden, —den dolayı, mademki, for the reason thatgoal = amaç, hedef, aim, target, objectivedismantle = parçalamak, sökmek, parçalara ayırmak, take apart, zıt anl. = construct

Soru 26. adjust = ayarlamak, arrange, tune, zıt anl. = confuse, upsetduration = süre, süreklilikintensity = yoğunluk, keskinlik, şiddet, force, power, volumesteam room = buhar odasıhot whirlpool = sıcak jakuzisufficient = yeterli, enough, adequate, zıt anl. = insufficient, inadequatewhereby = onunla, onun vasıtasıyla, by means of, through which

Soru 27. condition = sağlık durumu, hal, durum; koşul, şartsuccumb = yenilmek, teslim olmak, surrender, give in, submit, zıt anl. = conquer,resist

SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ - 5



Soru 28. wound = yaranon-lethal = öldürücü/çok zararlı olmayanvaporise = buharlaş(tır)mak, evaporaterioter = isyancı, ayaklanmacı, rebelenforcement = uygulayıcı, yaptırımcı (law enforcement authorities = polis teşkilatı)civil disturbance = sosyal kargaşa, iç kargaşatear = göz yaşıpepper spray = biber gazı

Soru 29. benefit = yarar, fayda, advantage, use, zıt anl. = harm, losschoice = seçenek, seçim, çare, alternative, optionconsumption = tüketimserving = porsiyon

Soru 30. unconsciousness = bilinçsizlik, baygınlık

Soru 31. constantly = devamlı, sürekli, continuallypatrol = devriye gezmek, gözlemek, kontrol altında tutmak, inspect, watchinvasive = deri altına inen, vücut içiultimate = 24. soruda varpersonalised medicine = kişiselleşmiş tıptiny = küçücük, minicik, minuscule, minute, zıt anl. = enormous, huge

Soru 32. like finding a needle in a haystack = saman yığınında iğne aramaya benzervirtually = neredeyse, hemen hemen, nearly, actually

Soru 33. outright = kesin, tam, düpedüz, complete, definite, zıt anl. = hiddenbean = fasulye, tanethoroughly = tam olarak, tamamen, baştan aşağı, completely, wholly, zıt anl. =partially

Soru 34. wounded = yaralırun = işletmek, çalıştırmak, yönetmek, operate, managecompetitive = rekabetçi, rekabete dayanan, rekabet edebilenfounder = kurucuset up = kurmak, dikmek, inşa etmek, institute, erect, build, zıt anl. = destroy,demolish

Soru 35. alone = yalnızca, sadece; yalnızmystery = gizem, sır, esrar, secret, enigmatremor = titreme, ürperme, sarsıntı, quiver, tremblepartial = kısmi, zıt aln. = completepatch = yama, benek, piece, spotdeteriorate = bozulmak, kötüleşmek, decline, worsen, wear out, zıt anl. = recoverinterval = aralık, fasıla

Soru 42. futuristic = gelecekçi, çağ ötesireplacement pancreas = yedek pankreasconversion = değiştirmehint = ipucu, clueculture = kültürestablish = 1) saptamak, tespit etmek, confirm, validate; 2) kurmak, institute, found,set upjuvenile diabetes = genç/yeni oluşmuş diyabet




Soru 43. nothing less than = hiç de önemsiz olmayan, yabana atılamayacakthereby = öylece, öylelikle, by that means, because of thatgene-spliced = gen eklenmiş/bağlanmışright from the very start = ta en başından berirecorded history = kayıtlı/yazılı tarihseek = aramak, araştırmak, peşine düşmek, look for, pursue, inquireconventional = geleneksel, konvansiyonelbreeding = yetiştirme, üretmefabric = kumaş, bez, dokulinen = keten, keten kumaş, ev tekstilihigh-yielding = yüksek verimli

Soru 44. component = 4. soruda varbe composed of = —den oluşmak, —den ibaret olmak, comprise, consist ofnaked eye = çıplak gözinspection = kontrol, yoklama, teftiş, denetleme

Soru 45. rarity = nadirlik, seyreklik, infrequency, zıt anl. = commonness, amplitudeabuse = kötüye kullanma, suiistimal, misdeed, wrongdoing, zıt anl. = caredisastrous = feci, yıkıcı, detrimental, terrible, zıt anl. = fortunate, successfuldisrupt = bozulmasına yol açmak, altüst etmek, aksatmak, disturb, spoil, upset, zıtanl. = arrange, organisebone marrow = kemik iliğiconfront (with) = — ile karşı karşıya gelmek, karşılaşmak, face, challenge, zıt anl. =avoid, retreat frominflict = (ağrı/acı/ceza) vermek, give, impose

Soru 46. as yet = daha, henüz, şimdiye kadar, so far, until nowmimic = taklit etmek, kopya etmek, benzemek, imitate, copytrack = iz sürmek, izini takip etmek, pursue, trailfatigue = yorgunluk, tiredness, zıt anl. = strength, vigourremarkably = dikkate değer bir şekilde, belirgin bir şekilde, considerably, noticeably,zıt anl. = slightlymosquito borne = sivrisinek tarafından taşınan

Soru 47. goodness = aman tanrımawful = berbat, korkunç, terrible, horrible, zıt anl. = beautiful, nicea great deal = oldukça fazla, çok, a lot, much, zıt anl. = a little, a bitgestate = gebeliği sürmek, gebelik süresi geçirmek

Soru 48. home telecare = evde tele-bakım (eve kurulan görüntülü ve sesli bir haberleşmecihazıyla, ki buna tansiyon ölçer, termometre vs. gibi aletler de bağlanabiliyor,hastane veya doktorlarla temas kurup sağlık hizmeti alma sistemi)properly = gerektiği gibi, layıkıyla, duly, appropriately, zıt anl. = improperlycircumstance = olay, vaka, durum, koşul, keyfiyet, situation, case, incidentfrail = zayıf ve güçsüz, hafif ve kırılgan

Soru 49. willing = istekli, gönüllü, eager, ready, zıt anl. = reluctant, unwillingdonate = bağışlamak, hibe etmek, bestow on/upon, zıt anl. = retain, withdrawin short supply = arzı düşük, mevcudu az, kıt, scarceregistry = sicil, kayıtset up = 34. soruda vardonor = bağışçı

Soru 50. dread = çok korkmak, dehşete düşmek, endişe etmek, fear, worry, zıt anl. = welcome




violent motion sickness = şiddetli hareket/sarsıntı tutmasıdebilitate = kuvvetten düşürmek, zayıflatmak, takatini kesmek, incapacitate,undermine, weaken, zıt anl. = invigorate, strengthenassess = değerlendirmek, değer biçmek, hesaplamak, evaluate, upraisestem cell = kök hücreweightlessness = ağırlıksız/yerçekimsiz ortamif any = eğer varsa/olursareadiness = hazır olma, hevesliliklook forward to = sabırsızlıkla beklemek, iple çekmek

Soru 51. myth = söylence, efsane, mit, story, talegrow up = 1) meydana gelmek, vuku bulmak, develop; 2) büyümek, maturesilent = sessiz, quiet, zıt anl. = audible, louddisprove = aksini kanıtlamak, invalidate, zıt anl. = prove, confirmfaulty = kusurlu, defolu, defective, imperfect, zıt anl. = flawless, perfect

Soru 52. prescription = reçeteas directed = talimata uygun şekilde, tarif edildiği gibinon-compliance = uymama, uygun davranmamacomply with = uymak, uygun davranmak, itaat etmek, conform to, abide by, zıt anl. =disregard, resist

Soru 53. prevalent = 1) olagelen, yaygın, common, current, widespread, zıt anl. = rare,uncommon; 2) hüküm süren, etkin, predominant, rulingbe disposed to = eğiliminde olmak, tend, be inclinedresort to = başvurmak, employdrastic = şiddetli ve çabuk etki eden; sert, şiddetli, severe, dire, zıt anl. = mild,modestas regards = -e gelince, konusunda, consideringtemporary = geçici, interim, provisional, transitory, zıt anl. = permanentproportion = oran, orantı, kısım, ratio, percentagesooner or later = er (yada) geçrelapse = kötü duruma dönmek, depreşmek

Soru 54. impairment = bozma, zayıflatma, harm, damage, zıt anl. = repair, improvementrestricted = kısıtlı, sınırlı, limited, confined, zıt anl. = free, unlimitedotherwise = yoksa, aksi takdirde, or elsestriking = göze çarpan, dikkat çeken, marked, outstanding, zıt anl. = ordinarystartling = çok şaşırtıcı, astonishing, amazing

Soru 55. rely on = güvenmek, bel bağlamak, depend, entrust, zıt anl. = distrustsuspected case = kuşkulu vakafall-off = azalma, düşme, decrease, zıt anl. = increaseget greater hold = daha çok yaygınlaşmakoutbreak = 1) salgın, epidemic; 2) ortaya çıkma, baş gösterme, happeningabruptly = aniden, birdenbire, ani ve kaba bir şekilde, suddenlyonset = (birşeyin) başlangıcı, ilk adım, hücum, saldırı, hamle, atılım, beginning, start,zıt anl. = end, termination

Soru 56. be associated with = ile ilgisi/ilişkisi olmakvice versa = tersi(ne), aksi(ne)visible = görünebilir, görülür, açık, belli, apparent, conspicuous, detectable, zıt anl. =obscured, concealed, hiddenswollen joint = şişmiş eklemcrippling stiffness = aksamaya/sakatlığa neden olan sertlik/kaskatılıktrigger = tetik, bir şeyin tetikleyicisi/nedeni




57. - 60. sorular (Metinde geçen yabancı kelimeler)steadily = tutarlı, istikrarlı, devamlı, invariably, regularly, zıt anl. = falteringlywelfare = refah, prosperitybear = taşımak, bulundurmak, carry, possesscrucially = can alıcı bir şekilde, essentially, significantlyvirtual takeover = fiili/gayriresmi devralmahigh-ranking professional body = üst düzey meslek adamıgrant = ödenek, tahsisat, bursrunning costs = işletme giderlerihospitality = konukseverlik, neighbourlinessgiven this funding = bu finanse etme gerçeği karşısındasupplement = ek, tamamlayıcı şey, additivecorporatisation = şirketleşme, büyük şirketlere dönüşmefar beyond = çok aşkın, çok ilersinde, way ahead

Soru 57. aid = yardım, helpsubstantially = önemli ölçüde, oldukça çok, considerably

Soru 58. healthcare schemes = sağlık planları/programlarıdisappointingly = hayal kırıklığı yaratacak şekilde, discouragingly, zıt anl. = inspiringlyenormously = muazzam bir şekilde, çok büyük miktarlarda, immensely, zıt anl. =minimallynoticeable = belli, açık, farkedilir, apparent, visible, detectable, zıt anl. = ambiguous,hidden

Soru 59. seek = aramak, araştırmak, peşine düşmek, look for, pursue, inquireagent = temsilci, aracı, etmen, acente

Soru 60. take the lead = başa geçmekoppose = karşı çıkmak, direnmek, confront, protest, resist, zıt anl. = supportin favour of = lehin(d)e, —den yana, in support of, zıt anl. = againstemerge = çıkmak, meydana çıkmak, appear, arise, come forth, zıt anl. = disappear,fade

61. - 64. sorular (Metinde geçen yabancı kelimeler)account for = (nedenlerini) anlatmak, açıklamak, izah etmek; hesap vermek, clarify,justify, explainstark = gerçekleri (olduğu gibi) yansıtan, sade, katıksız, absolute, downright, zıt anl. =fuzzy, indistinctissue = konu, sorun, mesele, point, matter, questionway off = çok dışında/uzağındato back claims = iddialara arka çıkmakfree = bedava, without charge

Soru 61. enhance = artırmak, yükseltmek, çoğaltmak, geliştirmek, increase, improve, zıt anl. =decrease, weakenpreserve = korumak, maintain, conserve, secure

Soru 62. disorder = bozukluk, hastalık, düzensizlik, kargaşa, illness, ailment, confusion, mess,zıt anl. = health, orderrecognition = kabul, onay, tanıma, acceptance, approval, acknowledgement, zıt anl. =refusal, rejectionbring about = meydana getirmek, sebep olmak, give riseimpressive = (iyi yönde) etkileyici, remarkable, striking, zıt anl. = ordinary




Soru 63. suicide, both committed and attempted = hem gerçekleşen hem de girişilen intiharunrealistically = gerçekçi olmayan bir şekilde, unbelievably, zıt anl. = realisticallywhat is more = dahası, furthermore, yetfeel the urge = kuvvetli istek/itki duymak, be tempted

65. - 68. sorular (Metinde geçen yabancı kelimeler)saline injection = tuz enjeksiyonuapparently = belli ki, görünüşe göre, evidentlygiven that placebos seem to work = sahte ilaçların etkili olabildiğini kabul ederseksuppress = bastırmak, durdurmak, çıkmasını önlemek, restrain, withhold, zıt anl. =encouragemerciful = merhametli

Soru 65. trace = (ipuçları vs.) izleyerek saptamak/bulmak, track, trailcontroversy = tartışma, çekişme, anlaşmazlık, debate, argument, dispute, zıt anl. =agreement, unanimity

Soru 67. crucial = can alıcı, kritik, çok önemli, pivotal, vital, zıt anl. = trivial

69. - 72. sorular (Metinde geçen yabancı kelimeler)heal wounds = yaraları iyileştirmek/sağaltmakscar = yara izilive up to expectations = beklentileri karşılayacak düzeye gelmekinduce = neden olmak, sevk etmek, (birşey yapmaya) ikna etmek, activate,persuade, zıt anl. = preventpristine = bozulmamış, safcome up with = (karşılık, yanıt, fikir vs.) bulmak, ortaya atmak, önermek, think of,suggestrecipe = formül, yöntem; yemek tarifidressing = pansuman; (salata vs.) sosuweave-like = örgü benzeridestroy = yıkmak, yok etmek, ortadan kaldırmak, demolish, eradicate, zıt anl. =construct, preserve, restorefix = onarım, repairlay down = koymak, sermek, put downlinear strip = doğrusal şeritpale = soluk, uçuk renkli, donuk, faint, zıt anl. = dark, brightavoid = kaçınmak, sakınmak, —den kurtulmak, escape, stay away, zıt anl. = contact,face, confront

Soru 69. invariably = değişmez, şaşmaz bir şekilde, her zaman, always, zıt anl. = never, rarelyinevitably = kaçınılmaz bir şekilde, unavoidably, zıt anl. = avoidably

Soru 71. bring into (action) = (harekete) geçirmek

Soru 72. of its own accord = kendiliğinden, by itself

73. - 76. sorular (Metinde geçen yabancı kelimeler)plateau = düzey, plato, levelsmog = kirli hava kütlesi, dumanlı sisaccount for = 61.-64. sorulara ait metinde varprone (to) = eğilimli, yatkın, sensitive, susceptible, zıt anl. = immune, resistantdeficiency = eksiklik, yetersizlik, inadequacy, insufficiency, shortage, zıt anl. =adequacy, sufficiency, excesstanning = (ciltte) bronzlaşma




booth = kabin, kulübehazard = tehlike, risk, risk, danger, zıt anl. = safety, securityoutweigh = daha ağır basmak, exceed, surpass

Soru 73. arise from/out of = meydana gelmek, çıkmak, originate

Soru 75. hinder = engellemek, impede, obstruct, facilitate, helpovercast = bulutlu/kapalı havain any way = hiçbir şekilde

Soru 76. hazardous = tehlikeli, dangerous, zıt anl. = safe, secure

77. - 80. sorular (Metinde geçen yabancı kelimeler)millennium = bin yılpreoccupation (with) = (zihni) – ile meşgul olmafacet = yön, taraf, aspect, featurerigorous = özenli, dikkatli, sıkı, kurallardan şaşmayan, strict, tight, zıt anl. = lax,relaxedcognitive = bilme/kavrama/idrak ile ilgiliperception = algı, idrak, sezgi, understanding, apprehension, viewpointterrain = bölge, mıntıkasurge = aniden yükselmek, soar, climbcatalysed by breakthroughs = yeni buluş/keşiflerle güçlenmişsophisticated = pişkin, gelişmiş, komplike, advance, complex, subtle, zıt anl. = naïvetackle = (bir sorunu) ele almak, çözmeye çalışmak, deal with, work on, zıt anl. = avoidrewarding = doyurucu, tatmin edici, satisfactoryinquiry = sorgu, soruşturma, araştırma, questioning, surveyevoke = (bir duygu) uyandırmak, aklına getirmek, çağrıştırmak, recall, stimulate

Soru 77. worthwhile = zaman harcamaya/zahmete değer, beneficial, rewarding, zıt anl. =worthless

Soru 78. threshold = kapı eşiği, giriş, başlangıç, opening, beginningstartling = 54. soruda vartend (to) = eğiliminde olmak, be disposed to, be likely tooverlook = dikkate almamak, gözden kaçırmak, disregard, ignore, miss, zıt anl. =notice, spot

Soru 80. breakdown = sinir bozukluğu, ruhen çökme; bozulma, collapse, failureevolve = (uzun bir zaman diliminde) geliş(tir)mek, progress, develop




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