Unit 1What’s the matter?

Section A

2a-2d

Wangu Middle School by Song WenFeng

head eyes nose

mouth teeth ear

arm(s) legs footfeet

What’s the matter? ( 你 ) 怎么了？

have a (bad) cold

have a stomachache

感冒 胃痛

have a toothache

have a headache

have a (high) fever

发烧

牙痛

头痛

have a sore back

have a sore throat

背痛

喉咙痛

I have a (bad) cold.

=I have got a (bad) cold.

What’s the matter with you ?

=What’s the trouble with you?

=What’s wrong with you?你怎么啦？

我患感冒了。

What’s the matter with him ?

He has/has got a stomachache.

他胃痛。

She has a toothache.

What’s the matter (with her)?

He has a headache.

What’s the matter(with him)?

He has a sore back

He has a sore neck.

She has a sore throat.

What’s the matter?

Grammar Focus

1.What’s the matter with sb?

= What’s the trouble with sb?

= What’s wrong with sb?注： with 为介词，后跟人称代词宾格， 如 her,him,them 等。

eg:What’s the matter with your mother ？ What’s wrong with you?

What’s the trouble with her?

怎么

了

Grammar Focus在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：(1) 主语 +have/has+ 病症(2) 主语 +have/has+a+sore+ 发病部位 sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如： sore back, sore throat,sore back,sore neck.

(3) 主语 +have/has+a+ 部位 -ache

-ache 作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如： toothache , headache , stomachache .

(4)(There is)something wrong with +one’s+ 部位 某人某部位不舒服 / 出了毛病。

常用sore 修饰的词：throat leg foot eye

常加后缀-ache构成的词：

head tooth stomach ear

两者都可用的词：back

have a cold

have a fever

have a headache

have a stomachache

have a toothache

have a sore throat

have a sore backa. 喉咙痛b. 背痛c. 牙痛

d. 头痛e. 胃痛

f. 感冒g. 发烧

Look and say

Practice 1c Look at the picture. What are the students' problems? Make conversations.

A: What's the matter with Judy?

B: She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.

Practice 1c Look at the picture. What are the students' problems? Make conversations.

A: What's the matter with Ben?

B: He was playing soccer the other day and he hurt himself. Now he has a really sore back..

Practice 1c Look at the picture. What are the students' problems? Make conversations.

A: What's the matter with Nacy?

B: She didn't sleep very well last night. She has a toothache.

Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them.

2a

1

2

3

4

5

4. toothache

3. cough and sore throat

2. stomachache

1. fever a. lie down and rest

b. drink some hot tea with honeyc. see a dentist and get an X-rayd. take your temperature

5. cut myself e. put some medicine on it

Listen again and match the problems with the advice.

2b

A: You don't look well. Your face looks a bit red.B: Yeah, and my head feels very hot. What should I do?A: Maybe you have a fever. You should take your temperature. B: Yes, you're right.

should 应该 情态动词 , 后接动 词原形

Conversation 1

B: I didn't take good care of myself. I didn't wear enough warm clothes yesterday. Now I have a cough and a sore throat.

A: What’s the matter?

A: You should drink some hot tea with homey.

B: That sounds like a good idea.

Conversation 2

B: I think I ate too much at dinner last night. It was an all-you-can-eat meal at the restaurant. But now I have a stomachache.

A: You look terrible! What’s the matter?

A: That's too bad. You shouldn't eat so much next time. Right now , you should lie down and rest.B: I guess I should.

Conversation 3

B: It's not my face. It's my tooth. I have a toothache.

A: What's wrong with your face?

A: You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.

B: But will it hurt?

Conversation 4

A: No, and if you don't go to the dentist now, it'll hurt even more later!

B: I was making dinner just now and I cut myself by accident.

A: Oh, no! What happened?

A: Oh, that looks serious. You should put some medicine on it . Here, let me help you.

B: OK, thanks.

Conversation 5

problem n. 问题，难题，习题（有待解决）

question n. 问题（有待回答）

This question is a problem.

They are doing some math problems/exercises.

May I ask you a question ?

stomachache

fever

toothache

对症下药

sore throat

--What shouldn’t he do?

--I think he shouldn’t …

He has a sore throat

shouldn’t = should not

drink cold drink.

eat ice cream.

eat hot food.

talk too much.

talk loudly.

He shouldn’t

A:What’s the matter? Do you have______________ ？a toothache

B:Yes, I do.

A:You should______________.

You shouldn't ___________________.

see a dentisteat sweet things.

• stay in bed .• have a good rest.• lie down and rest.• wear warm clothes.• drink lots of water.• drink hot tea.• take some medicine.

You should .

I have a cold. What should I do?

take some medicine

traditional Chinese medicine

western medicine

A: What’s the matter?

B: My head feels very hot.

A: Maybe you have a fever, I think you

should …

B: That’s a good idea. / That sounds like

a good idea. / I guess I should./ Yes,

you’re right.

2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.

What’s the matter?

I have a _________.

You should_____________________________.

You shouldn't________________________.

fever

drink lots of water and go to bed

go out and exercise

What’s the matter?

I have a_________.sore back

You should ____________.see a doctor

You shouldn't___________.exercise

Pairwork:

A:What’s the matter?

B:I have a _____________.

A:You should_______________________.

You shouldn't _______________________.

stomachache

lie down and have a rest

eat anything for two hours

Read the conversation and answer my questions .

1. What's the matter with Lisa?

2. What did Lisa do on the weekend?

3. What should Lisa do ?

2d

She has a headache and she can't move her neck.

She played computer games all weekend.

She should lie down and rest.

Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?Lisa: I have a headache and I can't move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesn't sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend?Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.Mandy: That's probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a docotor.Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.

2d Role-play the conversation.

1. I have a headache.

2. You should go to bed. 3. He has a stomachache.

4. She shouldn’t eat anything.

5.She has a toothache.

6. She should see a dentist.

翻译下列句子：

1. 我头痛。

2. 你应当去睡觉。

3. 他肚子痛。

4. 他不应当吃任何东西。

5. 她牙痛。

6. 她应当看牙医。

GrammarFocus

Homework

1. Recite the new words on Page 2.

2. Recite 2d with your partner.

Thank you for listening!