Urdu Hindi English Dictionery

%dRU ihNdI #<gilz zBdkaez (Urdu Hindi Dictionery) ….. Page 1 of 67

This Dictionery is prepared from the Data received from Sh. Rajeev K. Khattar & Sh. Yograj Prabhakar and dedicated to the cause of Lal Kitaab Students…

…… Nirmal Kumar Bhardwaj, an AstroStudents

Urdu Word Pronunciation Meaning

Aab aab: water

Aab aab: splendor/elegance/polish/brightness/

temper(steel)/lustre(gems)/sharpness(sword)

Aab @ Aa#na

aab-e-aa'inah: polish of a mirror

Aab @ tlo aab-e-talkh: bitter water/tears/wine

Aab @ czm aab-e-chashm: tears

Aabad aabaad: populated/inhabited/peopled/prosperous/happy

Aabê aabru: honor/fame/good name/dignity

Aap aap: self/selves/respectful term of address

Aait; aatish: fire

Aat!ma aatmaa: soul/spirit/mind

Aaism aasim: sinner/culprit

Aaior aakhir: last/final

Aadab aadaab: manners

AadmI aadmi: man (lit. offspring of Adam)

Aadimyt aadmiyyat: humanity/human nature/civility

Aara aaraa: embellishing/adorning

Aaram aaraam: rest/repose/respite/relief/ease/comfort

Aara #z aara'ish decoration/adornment/beauty

AarjU aarzoo: yearning/desire/wish/longing

Aaˆj aaz: ardent desire/lust/covetousness

Aaˆjad aazaad: free/unrestrained

Aaˆjrdah aazardah: annoyed/dejected/uneasy/gloomy/sad

Aaˆjma #z aazmaa'ish: trial/experiment/testing/proving




Aas aas: longing/desire/hope/faith/shelter/refuge

Aasan aasaan: light/facile/easy

Aasra aasraa: means of subsistence/protection/shelter

Aasman aasmaan: heaven/sky

AasmanI aasmaani: heavenly/celestial/azure

AasUdah aasoodah: opulent/rich/satisfied

Aaza aashaa: desire/hope/longing

Aazuu)!tah aashuftah: perplexed/careworn/distracted/confused

Aazna aashnaa: aquaintance/friend/lover

Aaizyan aashiyaan.: nest/house

Aagaj aakhaaz: commencement/outset/beginning

Agaez aaghosh embrace/lap/bosom

Aa)t aafaat: evils/disasters/misfortunes (plu. of aafat)

Aa)tab aaftaab: sun

Aag aag: flame/fire (fig. anger/passion/love/lust)

Aalap aalaap: conversation/preparatory tuning

Aa~c aan.ch: flame/warmth/fervor/loss/grief

Aa~cl aan.chal: corner of the 'dopaTTa' worn by women

Aa~xI aan.dhee: dust-storm/hurricane

Aa~sU aan.soo: tears

Aavara aawaarah: without home

Aavara aawaarah: wanderer/vagrant/destitute

Aavaj aawaaz: noise/sound/cry/shout

Aavajah aawaazah: rumor/fame/report/reputation

Aah aah: sigh




AaihSta aahistah: softly/leisurely/slowly

Aa#na aa'inah: mirror

Aa$Nda aayandah: hereafter/in the future

Ab ab: now/presently

%bal ubaal: boiling/rage/anger

#bitdah ibtidaa': commencement/beginning

Aabtar abtar: ruined/scattered/worthless

#b!itsam ibtisaam: smile/cheerfulness

#!bitla ibtilaa: trial/misfortune/suffering

Abad abad: eternity

Aä abr: cloud

AäU abroo: eyebrow

Absar absaar: eyes (plu. of basr)

#b!!n ibn: son

Abna abnaa': sons (plu. of ibn)

#Ähad ittiHaad: union/alliance

#Ä)aˆk ittifaaq: agreement/concord/chance/event/opportunity

#Ä)aˆkn ittifaaqaan: accidentally

#iÄka ittikaa': dependence/reliance

#Ä)ak itlaaf: loss/ruin/decay

@tmam itmaam: completion/perfection

#iÄham ittihaam: charge/imputation/blame

Aqk aTak: obstacle/obstruction

#Sbt isbaat: proof

Asr asar: mark/sign/trace/effect




%jaf ujaaR: ruined/waste/abandoned

#jaˆjt ijaazat: permission/leave/sanction

AjnbI ajnabee: stranger/foreigner/alien

@hityaj iHtiyaaj: need

@hityat iHtiyaat: caution/heed

@hˆjan aHzaan: sorrows (plu. of huzn)

@hsas iHsaas: feeling/emotion

@hsan iHsaan: beneficence/favor/good deed

Aobar akhbaar: news/newspaper

#iOtyar ikhtiyaar: choice/option/power/influence/control/authority

AOˆj akhz: grasping/seizing/taking

#olas ikhlaas: sincerity/purity/love/selfless worship

Ada adaa: payment of debt/settlement

Ada adaa: charm/grace/beauty

#drak idraak: perception/comprehension

Aaidb adib: learned, man of letters

#rada iraadah: aim/object/will/desire

AjRm—d arjmand: exalted

%rdU urdoo: army/camp

#Rzad irshaad: instruction/order/command/guidance

ARˆj arz: land/region/earth

Arman armaan: desire/yearning/wish

Aˆjl azal: eternity/without beginning

Asas asaas foundation

Asbab asbaab: causes/motives/means




%Stad ustaad: master/professor

#StI)a isti'faa: resignation

#Stemal isti'maal: application/usage/use

Asd asad: lion

Asrar asraar: secrets (plu. of sirr)

#sra) israaf: waste/extravagance

As)ar asfaar: voyages/travels (plu. of safar)

ASkam asqaam: evils/weaknesses/defects (plu. of suqm)

Aisr asir: prisoner/captive

$Zaara ishaarah: gesture/symbol/wink/sign

#iZthar ishtihaar: notification/poster/reputation/renown

#iZtyaˆk ishtiyaaq: longing/craving/desire

#Zrak ishraaq: dawn/day break/lustre

AZ)ak ashfaaq: favors (plu. of shafaq)

#Z)aˆk ishfaaq: compassion/kindness

Azikya ashqiyaa': cruel/heartless (plu. of shaqi)

AZk ashk: tearS

Ashab as-haab: lords/masters (plu. of saahib)

#srar israar: obduracy/persistence/obstinacy

ASl asl: root/foundation/essence (plu. usool)

AslI asli: original/genuine/real/true

#jitrab iztiraab: restlessness/perturbation/anxiety

#jitrar iztiraar: helplessness/agitation/constraint

At)al atfaal: children/offspring (plu. of tifl)

#·jhar iz-haar: disclosure/proclamation/statement/testimony




@tbar , #tbar

i'tibaar: trust/confidence/faith/reliance

#traˆj i'tiraaz: objection/criticism/protest

#jaˆj i'jaaz: miracle/marvel/wonder

@elan i'laam: announcing/notifying

Aˆglat aghlaat: mistakes (plu. of ghalat)

AˆgEr aghyaar: strangers/rivals (plu. of ghair)

%)tad uftaad: misery/distress/mishap/foundation

#)itoar iftikhaar: honor/glory/repute/distinction

#)rat ifraat: excess/exuberance/plenty

A)sana afsaanah: tale/legend/fiction

A)surda afsurdah: melancholy/depressed

A)saes afsos: regret/remorse/dejection

%)k ufaq: horizon

#kbal iqbaal: prosperity/good fortune/success/confession

#krar iqraar: promise/pledge/confession/declaration/covenant

#kitˆja iqtizaa': requirement/need/demand

Akbr akbar: greatest (sup. of kabir)

Aksr aksar: most/much/many/frequent

Aksr aksar: frequently/usually/generally/often

Agr agar: if/in case

A!l al: the

#lit)at iltifaat: regard/kindness/favor/friendship

Al)aˆj alfaaz: words (plu. of lafz)

Amant amaanat: something given in trust/deposit/security




#iMthan imtiHaan: examination/test/trial/proof/experiment

#iMtyaj imtiyaaz: discrimination/discernment/distinction

%MmId ummid: hope/expectation/trust

#iNtoab intikhaab: selection/choice/election

#Ntjar intizaar: waiting (anxiously)/expectation

#Ntjam intizaam: management/order/method/arrangement

#Ntkam intiqaam: revenge/reprisal

ANˆjam anjaam: end/conclusion/result/issue

ANjumn anjuman: assembly/meeting/society/council

Andaˆja andaazah: measurement/guess/rough estimate

ANdr an.dar: within/inside/inward

#Nsan insaan: man/human being/mankind

#Nsainyt insaaniyyat: humanity/civility

#nam in'aam: gift/reward/largesse

#Nklaˆb inqilaab: revolution

#Nkar inkaar: denial/contradiction

AaE·kat auqaat: times (plu. of waqt)

AaE·kat auqaat: status/position

Avvl awwaal: first/excellent/best

AaElad aulaad: children (plu. of walad)

$man imaan: belief/faith/creed/conscience

bI bi: by/with/from/in/into/near/on/for/towards

b ba: by/with/from/in/into/to/on/upon/for/upto

ba baa: with/by/possessed of

bab baab: door/gate/chapter/topic/subject




babul baabul: father

bat baat: word/saying/speech/tale/news/question/business

bat baat: proposal/point/gossip/substance

bad baad: wind/air/breeze

badzah baadshaah: emperor/king

badl baadal: cloud(s)

badah baadah: wine/spirits

baidyah baadiyah: wilderness/desert

baidyah baadiyah: goblet/cup

bar baar: time/turn/chance/opportunity/delay/obstacle

bar baar: burden/load/permission/grief/court

bairz baarish: rain

barh baarah: time/turn/about/in regard of

barIk baareek: fine/slender/delicate/difficult/subtle

baˆj baaz: denotes doer/agent

baˆj baaz: falcon

baˆj baaz: again/back/refusing

baˆjar baazaar: market

baˆjarI baazaaree: common/low/vulgar/relating to the market

baˆjU baazoo: arm/fold of a door/flank of an army

baˆjI baazi: sport/game/wager

baˆjIcah baazichah: toy/fun/sport

ba" baagh: garden/orchard/grove

baik baaqee: remaining/lasting

baik baaqee: residue/remainder/arrears




balm baalam: a lover/sweet-heart/husband

bam baam: upper storey/terrace/balcony

ban baan: signifying keeper or guardian

ba~ka baan.kaa: curved/crooked/sly/cunning

banae baano: lady/gentlewoman

bCca bachchah: child

bhal baHaal: status quo/refreshed/happy

bhs baHs: dispute/argument/debate/controversy

buoar bukhaar: steam/temperature/fever/rage

bOt bakht: good fortune/luck/prosperity

bozI; bakhshish: gift/donation/reward/alms/tip

bd bad: bad/wicked/evil

bd AOtr bad akhtar: unfortunate

bd ANjam bad anjaam: having a bad end

bd tr bad tar: worse/inferior

bd cln bad chalan: of bad conduct/ill-mannered/immoral

bd Ovab bad khwaab: nightmare

bd duAa bad du'aa: curse/malediction

bd sIrt bad sirat: ill-tempered

bd sUrt bad soorat: ugly

bd maz bad m'aash: roguish

bd nam bad naam: disreputable/notorious/ignominous

bd nsIb bad naseeb: unfortunate/unlucky

bÔ badr: full moon

badl badal: exchange/change/substitution

bdla badlaa: exchange/retaliation/revenge




bdn badan: body

brabr baraabar: equal/even/level/alike/opposite/accurate

brdaZt bardaasht: endurance/tolerance/patience

brsat barsaat: rain/rainy season

brkt barkat: abundance/prosperity/blessing/auspiciousness

biFya baRhiyaa: superior/of good quality/expensive

bjuRg buzurg: great/venerable/aged/noble

bJm bazm: assembly/company (at a feast or entertainment)

bs bas: sufficient/enough/plenty

ibsat bisaat: bedding/carpet/chess board/extent/capacity

bSt bast: obstacle/knot/asylum/sanctuary

ibStr bistar: bed

ibiSml bismil: sacrificial animal/a lover

bsera baseraa: roosting/a night's lodging/shelter

bzr bashar: man/mortal

bzIr basheer: a messenger of good news

bsr basar: sight/vision/the eye

bgavt baghaawat: revolt/rebellion/disloyalty

bgl baghal: armpit/side

bla balaa: calamity/distress/trial/misfortune

bulNd buland: high/lofty/sublime/exalted/tall/loud

ibLlaEr billaur: crystal/crystal glass/transparent

biNdz ban.dish: composition/elegance of style/plan/obstruction

bNdgI ban.dagi: devotion/worship/service

bNda bandah: slave/servant/individual/man




buinyad bunyaad: foundation

bUd bood: being/existence

bhadUr bahaadur: brave/valiant/high-spirited

bhar bahaar: spring/prime/bloom/beauty/glory/delight

bhana bahaanah: excuse/pretext/evasion/reason

ÉUl bhool: forgetfulness/omission/mistake/lapse/fault

Éul ÉuLl#ya~

bhool bhulayyaan.:

a maze/labyrinth

be be: without/void of

beAabê be aabroo: dishonorable

be #it)aˆk be ittifaaqi: discord/disunity

be @hityatI be iHtiyaati: incautiousness

be #iOtyarI be ikhtiyaari: helplessness/without choice

be Adb be adab: rude/unmannerly

be #tbar be i'tibaar: untrustworthy/discredit

be #miyaˆj be imtiyaaz: indiscriminating

be ANdaˆja be an.daazah: unlimited/endless

be #Nsa) be insaaf: unfair/unjust

be $man be imaan: faithless/liar/cheat

bebs be bas: helpless/weak

bepdRa be pardah: unveiled/immodest/exposed

beprvah be parwaa: heedless/indifferent/above want

betab be taab: restless/powerless/impatient

be tasIr be taasir: ineffectual/useless

be TaamIˆj be tameez: indiscreet/rude/uncultured




bejan be jaan: lifeless

bejuRm be jurm: faultless

becEn be chain: restless/uneasy

behd be Hadd: endless/boundless

behya be Hayaa: shameless/impudent/bare-faced

beobr be khabar: uninformed/ignorant/stupid

beota be khataa: faultless/innocent

beoud be khud: enraptured/in ecstasy/delirious/senseless

bedad be daad: iniquity/injustice/oppression

bedag be daagh: spotless/without blemish/innocent

bedRd be dard: without feeling/pitiless/merciless

berhm be rahm: merciless/cruel

beirya be riyaa: without guile/candid/sincere

beˆjar be zaar: disgusted/displeased

bejuban be zabaan: dumb/speechless/modest

beˆjar be zar: destitute/poor

be sOtah be sakhtah: artless/unaffected/natural/plain

besj be saaz: without tools or apparatus

besbb be sabab: without cause or reason

beZmR be sharm: shameless/immodest

besbr be sabr: impatient

betaˆkt be taaqat: powerless

be #Jjt be 'izzat: without honor or respect

begm be gham: happy/without sorrow

bei)³ be fikr: free from care or worry




be kÔ be qadr: worthless

bekrar be qaraar: uneasy/restless/unsettled

beˆksUr be qusoor: innocent/not guilty

bekar be kaar: idle/unemployed/useless

beks be kas: friendless/lonely

begunah be gunaah: innocent/guiltless

bemanI be ma'ni: meaningless/absurd

benam be naam: without name, character or reputation

bensIb be naseeb: unfortunate

benˆjIr be nazir: unequalled/matchless/unique

bevjh be wajh: without cause

bev)a be wafaa: faithless/ungrateful/treacherous

bevkU) be waqoof: foolish/stupid/dolt

behunr be hunar: unskilled

behaez be hosh: unconscious

byaban bayaabaan: desert/wilderness

byan bayaan: description/statement/account

bEt bait: house/abode

bEt bait: couple/verse

bedar bedaar: awake/alert/vigilant

beˆjar bezaar: displeased/angry/out of humor

begunah begaanah: strange/alien/foreign

bImar bimaar: sick/ill

pa paa: leg/foot/root of a tree

pab<d paa ban.d: fettered/bound/subjugated

pamal paa maal: trodden under foot/ruined




payab paa yaab: fordable/within man's depth

par paar: opposite bank/the end/termination

pas paas: custody/regard/supervision

pasban paas baan: guard/sentinel

pardarI paar daari: favor/partiality/favoritism

pak pak: pure/holy/immaculate/chaste/undefiled

pakIˆja pakeezah: pure/clean/neat

pagl paagal: mad/insane/idiotic/distressed

panI paani: water/rain/lustre/character/honor

prda pardah: curtain/screen/veil/secrecy/privacy

priSt; parastish: worship

prona paraknaa: to examine/to test

prvana parwaanah: moth/lover/warrant/permission

prbirz parwarish: fostering/rearing/sustenance/protecting

prIvz pariwash: fairy-like/beautiful

prezan pareshaan: troubled/distracted/distressed

ps<d pasand: choice/approval/preference

psIna pasinaa: perspiration/sweat

pzeman pashemaan:

penitent/repentant/ashamed

pl pal: a moment

plk palak: eyelash/a moment/an instant

pnah panaah: protection/asylum/refuge

phlU pahlu: side/advantage/flank of an army

pYyam payaam: message

peza peshaah: craft/trade/profession




pEgam paighaam: message/news/advice

pEman paimaan: promise/agreement/oath/confirmation

tab taab: heat/power/endurance/rage

taibz taabish: heat/splendour/grief/sorrow

tasIr taasir: effect/impression

taj taj: crown/tiara

tarIo taarikh: date/annals

tairk taarik: dark/obscure

taˆja taazah: fresh/new/tender/happy

tak taak: look/regard/aim/view

tbah tabaah: ruined/spoiled/depraved/wretched

tbdIl tabdeel: change

tbSsum tabassum: smile/smiling

tjrbah tajribah: experience/experiment/test/proof

taeh)a toHfaa: a gift

tOt takht: throne/seat

tdbIr tadbir: deliberation/opinion/advice/arrangement/order

trana taraanah: harmony/symphony/a kind of song

trjuma< tarjumaan: interpreter

trs tars: fear/terror

trs tars: compassion/pity/mercy

trKkI tarraqqee: elevation/promotion/proficiency

trkIb tarkeeb: composition/mixture/plan/mode/method

tsLlI tasallee: consolation/comfort/satisfaction

tslIm tasleem: salutation/greeting/resignation/submission




tzrI) tashreef: honoring

itZngI tishnagi: thirst/desire/longing

tSsvur tasawwur: imagination/fancy/idea

tSsvu) tasawwuf: mysticism

tsvIr tasweer: picture/portrait/painting

taˆjub ta'ajjub: wondering/admiration/amazement/surprise

tarI) ta'areef: explanation/description/praise/definition

taLluk ta'alluq: connection/relation/consideration

tkaˆja taqaazaa: demanding settlement of a debt/importunity

tkdIr taqdeer: fate/luck

tkrIbn taqriban: approximately

t·kva taqwaa: piety/abstinence/fear of God

tklI) takleef: imposition of a burden/difficulty/inconvenience

tlaz talaash: search/inquiry/quest

tLo talkh: bitter/acrimonious/pungent/unpalatable

tlvar talwaar: sword

tmaza tamaashaa: entertainment/fun/amusement/sport/spectacle

tmam tamaam: entire/complete/perfect/end

tmIˆj tameez: discernment/judgement/observance of etiquette

tn tan: body

tNoIh tanqiH: cleaning/investigation/inquiry/issue

t<gI tangi: narrowness/hardship/poverty

tNha tanhaa: alone/solitary

taEba taubah: repentance

taEba taEba taubah taubah: Heaven forbid!




taEhIn tauheen: disgrace/contempt/defamation/dishonor/insult

tEyar taiyaar: ready/prepared/finished/alert/ripe

tIr teer: arrow

teˆj tez: sharp/keen/caustic/pungent/swift/clever

teˆg tegh: sword/dagger

q<ag Taan.g: the leg/a share

qpkna Tapaknaa: to leak/to drip/to fall down (fruits)

qKkr Takkar: collision/encounter/rivalry/competition

qukfa TukRaa: a piece/a morsel/a part/fraction

qUq TooT: breaking/fracture/loss

iQkana Thikaanaa: fixed abode/proper place/goal/limit

Q<f ThanD: cold/chill

Qaekr Thokar: obstacle/kick/stumble

qef TeRh: crookedness

saibt saabit: confirmed/established/fixed/stable

saibt saabit: a fixed star

saikb saaqib: shining brightly/splendid/sublime

sbat sabaat: stability/endurance/resolution/constancy

sBt sabt: permanence/a seal/writing

sbUt suboot: evidence/proof/conviction/constancy/stability

sarvt saarwat: wealth/power/influence

sra saraa: the earth

isˆka)t siqaafat: culture

isˆkalt siqaalat: burden/weight

isˆkaht siqaahat: reliability/trustworthiness




svab sawaab: reward/recompense

svaibt sawaabit: the fixed stars (plu. of saabit)

jadU jaadu: magic/conjuring/charm/effect of evil spirits

jaijb jaazib: alluring/attractive

jrI jaaree: running/flowing/current/continuing

jagIr jaagir: a fief

jam jaam: goblet

jan jaan: soul/life/mind/vigor/sweetheart/beloved

janI jaanee: of or relating to life

janI jaanee: a beloved/a lover

ˆjaihl jaahil: ignorant/illiterate/barbarous

jaydad jaa'edaad: property/estate/assets

jayj jaa'iz: legal/permitted

jabIn jabeen.: the forehead

juda judaa: separate/apart/asunder/peculiar

juda$ judaaee: separation/absence

jˆJb jazb: allurement/attraction

jˆJba jazbah: passion/rage/desire/feeling

jumR jurm: crime/guilt

jumRana jurmaanah: fine/penalty

juStju justjoo: search/inquiry

ijSm jism: body

jZn jashn: a feast/celebration

jal ja'l: counterfeit

j)a jafaa: oppression/injustice/injury




ijgr jigar: liver/heart/soul/mind

jlal jalaal: splendor/majesty

jlva jalwah: lustre/splendour/display/show

jmal jamaal: beauty/elegance

jnab janaab: sir!/your honor!

jnaja janaazah: corpse/funeral

ju<ibz jumbish: movement

jNnt jannat: paradise/garden

j<g jang: battle/war

jnUn junoon: madness/insanity

jvab jawaab: answer/equal/parallel/match

jvan jawaan: young/youth

jvahr jawaahir: jewls/gems (plu. of jauhar)

jaez josh: heat/zeal/enthusiasm/passion/lust

jhaj jahaaz: ship/vessel

jhan jahaan: the world

jhNnum jahaannum: hell

jIvn jeewan: life/existence

cara chaarah: remedy/cure/help/aid/resource

cadr chaadar: a sheet/veil/waterfall

cak chaaq: active/alert/healthy/fat/hale and hearty

cakU chaaqoo: a small knife

cal chaal: gait/walk/custom/trick/strategem

calak chaalaak: clever/expert/cunning/nimble

c~ad chaan.d: the moon

ca~dnI chaan.dani: moonlight




ca~dI chaan.di: silver/wealth

cah chaah: desire/love/affection/need/choice

ictvn chitwan: look/glance/appearance

icrag chiraagh: lamp

cragah charaagaah:

meadow/pasture

cuSt chust: alert/active/clever/quick/tight

cZm chashm: eye/hope

cZm @ bd!dUr chasm-e-baddoor God preserve from evil eyes!

cZm @ icrag

chashm-o-chiraagh

light of the eye/dearly beloved

cSmk chasmak: wink/winking/misunderstanding/spectacles

ckan chakaan.: dropping/distilling

iclmn chilman: a venetian blind

cmk chamak: glitter/splendour/flash/gleam

cmn chaman: flower garden

ca~d chand: how many/how much/few/how often/how long

cah chah: used to form dimunitives

cehra chehraa: face/visage/a mask

cIˆj cheez: thing/commodity

cEn chain: ease/comfort/rest/peace

haitm Haatim: generous (derived from Haatim Tai)

hadsa Haadisah: accident/occurence/calamity/misfortune

haijr Haazir: present/ready/in attendance

haikm Haakim: ruler/governor/judge/an official

hal Haal: state/condition/narrative/circumstance




halt Haalat: condition/state/circumstance (plu. Haalaat)

hb Hubb: love/friendship/desire/affection/wish

hbIb Habeeb: beloved/sweetheart/comrade/friend

hijab Hijaab: veil/modesty/bashfulness/night

hd Hadd: boundary/limit

hd Hadd: very/at most/utmost point

ihd!dt Hiddat: sharpness/fury/acrimony/poignancy

hd!s Hads: novelty/innovation

hdUd Hudood: boundaries/penal laws

ihˆjakt Hizaaqat: Intelligence/wisdom

hrart Haraarat: heat/fever/ardor/fervor/zeal

hram Haraam: unlawful/forbidden

ihr!s Hirs: eager/greediness/desire/ambition

hurIRyt Hoorriyat: emancipation/freedom

hˆJm Hazm: firmness of mind/resolve

huˆJn Huzn: grief/sadness/sorrow

ihsab Hisaab: reckoning/account/computation/rate/sense

hsrt Hasrat: regret/intense sorrow/desire/longing

huSn Husn: beauty/elegance

hsIn Haseen: beautiful/elegant/charming/handsome

hZmt Hashmat: state/dignity/pomp/retinue

ihsar Hisaar: fort/enclosure/fence

husUl Husool: acquisition/profit/advantage/achievement

ihSsa Hissah: share/portion/lot

hˆjrt Hazrat: dignity/a title of respect




hˆjUr Huzoor: presence of superior authority

hˆjUr Huzoor: Your Highness!

ih)aˆjt Hifaazat: guarding/security/safety

hˆk Haqq: just/truth/right

hˆkIkt Haqeeqat: truth/reality/narration/condition

huKm Hukm: order/decree/statute/law

ihKmt Hikmat: wisdom/knowledge/cleverness/device

hkIm Hakeem: wise man/doctor/philosopher

hlal Halaal: legal/permitted

ihmayt Himaayat: protection/patronage/support/defence

hmla Hamlah: attack/assault/invasion

hvs Hawaas: the senses

hvala Hawaalah: charge/custody/care

hurIRyt Hoor: virgin of Paradise/nymph

haEsla Hausalah: capacity/courage/spirit/resolution/desire

hya Hayaa: modesty/shame

hyat Hayaat: life/existence

hEsIyt Haiseeyat: rank/capacity/merit/status/prestige

hEran Hairaan: amazed/confounded/perplexed/worried

oas khaas: special/particular/private/noble/unmixed

oaitr khaatir: the heart/mind/memory/sake/behalf/choice/favor

oak khaak: dust/earth/ashes

oails khaalis:

oam khaam: pure/genuine/sincere(friend)




oamaez khaamosh: silent

oandan khaandaan: family/lineage/dynasty

oanum khaanum: lady/princess/wife

oana khaanah: house/room/compartment/partition

obr khabar: news/information/report/rumor/notice

oTm khatm: conclusion/seal

oTm khatm: finished/done

ojalt khajaalat: shame/bashfulness

ojalt khajaalat: happy/auspicious/blessed

ouda khuda: God

iodmt khidmat: service/office/duty

orab kharaab: bad/depraved/ruined/spoiled/wretched/obscene

ourRm khurram: happy

orId khareed: purchase

oˆjan khazaan.: autumn/decay/old age

oˆjana khizaanah: treasury/treasure

oSta khastah: wounded/broken/sorrowful

ouZk khushk: dry/withered/cynic

ot khatt: letter/note/mark

ota khataa: mistake/slio/oversight/error

outba khutbah: sermon/oration/introduction

otra khatrah: danger/fear/risk

o)a khafaa: concealment/secrecy

o)a khafaa: angry/displeased

o;as khalaas: deliverance/redemption/freedom




iola) khilaaf: opposition/contraiety/falsehood

iola) khilaaf: against

oailz khalish: prick/pain/anxiety/apprehension

oumar khumaar: intoxication

o<ˆjr khanjar: dagger

Ovab khwaab: sleep/dream

Ovar khwaar: wretched/deserted/friendless/poor

Ovaihz khwaahish: desire/request/demand

oUb khoob: good/excellent/beautiful/amiable

ouud khood: self/private/personal/own

oudI khoodi: egotism/vanity/presence of mind

ouzIRd khoorsheed:

sun

ouz khoosh: pleasing/happy

oUn khoon: blood/murder

ioyaban khiyaaban: flower-bed/flower garden

oyal khayaal: thought/imagination/opinion/care/respect

oEr khair: good/best

oEr khair: very well

oEr khair: welfare/happiness

daiol daakhil: entering

dad daad: justice/appeal/revenge/praise

dar daar: gallows/a piece of wood

dar daar: having/holding

dar daar: house/country

dara daaraa: holder/sovereign/king




daê daaru: alcohol

daê daaru: medicine/remedy

daStan daastaan: story/fable/tale

daˆg daagh: scar/blemish/stain/calamity/grief/loss

dam daam: net/snare

dam daam: price/value

damn daaman: skirt/foot of a mountain/a lap

dana daanaa: wise/learned

dain;ta daanistah: knowingly

dain; daanish: knowledge/science/learning

da $m daa'im: perpetual/permanent

dOl dakhl: entrance/access/reach/skill

dr dar: door/gate/entrance

dr dar: in/into/within/to/about/by

durR durr: pearl

draˆj daraaz: long/tall/extended

drbar darbaar: court (royal)

droaSt darkhwaasht:

request/petition/appeal

dRd dard: pain/affliction/sympathy/compassion

dsR dars: sight/view/look

duêSt durust: right/proper/well/safe/precise

duêSt durusht: rough/hard/rigid/oppressive/fierce

drimyan darmiyan: middle/midst/interval

drvaja darwaazah: door/gate

dirya darya: a large river/sea




duˆjd duzd: thief

dStUr dastoor: custom/usage/manner/rule

duZmn dushman: enemy

duZnam dushnaam: abuse/invective

duZvar dushwaar: difficult

duAa du'aa: blessing/prayer/wish

davt da'wat: invitation/banquet

dva da'waa: claim/law suit/charge/demand/accusation

dga daghaa: deceit/treachery/delusion

d)a daf'a: time/turn/section/class

d+)!n dafn: burial/concealment

idKkt diqqat: difficulty/intricacy/minute point

idl dil: heart/soul/courage/generosity/wish

idlavr dil aawar: brave/valiant

idlbr dilbar: lovely/sweetheart

idlb<d dil band: charming/attractive

idlcSp dil chasp: interesting/pleasing/delightful

idloraz dil kharaash: heart rending

idldar dil daar: charming/beloved

idldar dil daar: sweetheart

idldarI dil daari: consolation

idldaeˆj dil doz: heart-piercing

idlêba dil rubaa: fascinating/alluring

idlêba dil rubaa: fascinating/alluring

idlêba dil rubaa: sweetheart




idlsaeOta dil sokhtah: grieved/suffering

idlsaeˆj dil soz: touching/pathetic/passionate/ardent

idlˆzad dil shaad: cheerful

idl)reb dil fareb: charming/alluring/enticing/beautiful

idli)gar dil figaar: melancholy

idlkz dil kash: attractive/winning

idlgIr dil geer: melancholy

idLlgI dil lagi: amusement/diversion

idlnvaˆj dil nawaaz: soothing (the mind)

idlasa dilaasaa: consolation/encouragement

dm dam: breath/vitality/moment/edge of a sword

idmag dimaagh: brain/intellect/airs/conceit

duinya dunyaa: world/worldly goods

dva dawaa: medicine

dUr door: distant/remote/far

daEr daur: revolving/period/cycle/orbit

daeSt dost: friend/lover

daElt daulat: riches/fortune/happiness/cause/means

dIyar diyaar: country/region

dIdar deedaar: sight/interview

dIda deedah: the eye

dIn deen: faith/religion

dIvar deewaar: a wall

dIvana deewaanah:

madman

fabr Daabar: lake/pond/water pot




faka Daakaa: robbery

fr Dar: fear

fgr Dagar: path/road

ˆjat zaat: being endowed with/soul/self/caste/race

ˆjatI zaati: innate/inherent/essential/natural

ˆjikr zaakir: remembering/grateful

ˆjikr zaakir: grateful person/obe who praises God

ijkr zikr: remembrance/memory/Qur'an recital

ijLlt zillaat: insult/dishonor/affront/abjectness

ˆjlIl zaleel: abject/base/wretched/contemptible

ˆjak zauq: taste

ˆjehn zehn: acumen/wit/sagacity/understanding

raht raaHat: rest/repose/comfort/tranquility/ease

raˆj raaz: mystery/secret

raSt raast: true/honest/straight/even/level

raSta raastah: path/road/manner

raˆjI raazi: willing/satisfied/agreed/pleased

rah raah: road/pathcustom/journey/method

rhbr raah bar: a guide

rhnuma raah numaa: conductor/leader/guide

rb rabb: creator/god

rhm rahm: mercy/pity/compassion/kindness/tenderness

éo rukh: face/cheek/side/point

éosar rukhsaar: face/cheek/complexion/aspect

éKst rukhsat: leave/permission/dismissal/indulgence




rd radd: rejection/repulsion/returning

rˆJm razm: war/battle

rSm rasm: marking/writing/established usage/model/law

rsn rasan: rope/string/cord

ésva ruswaa: infamous/dishonored/disgraced

rsUl rasool: a prophet

irZta rishtah: thread/line/relationship/kinship/alliance

rZk rashk: jealousy/envy/malice/spite

rgbt raghbat: strong desire/esteem/pleasure

r)tar raftaar: speed/pace/walk/motion

r)I rafi': high/sublime/exalted

r)Ik rafeeq: friend/ally

rKs raqs: dance/dancing

rˆkIb raqeeb: rival/competitor

r<j ran.j: grief/sorrow/trouble/inconvience

r<ijz ran.jish: grief/indignation/misunderstanding/anguish

r<g ran.g: color/dye/fashion/enjoyment

r<gIn ran.geen: colored/lively/elegant/flowery/figurative

rvana rawaanah: despatched/proceeding

éh rooH: soul/spirit/life/essence/divine revelation

raeˆj roz: a day

raeˆj roz: daily

raeˆja rozah: a fast

raEzn raushan/roshan:

light/illuminated/bright/clear/splendid

raEnk raunaq: lustre/beauty/elegance/freshness




rezm resham: silk

ˆjar zaar: weeping/lamentation/garden/desire/wish

ˆjban zabaan: tongue/language/flame (of a candle)

ˆjbr zabar: above/superior/greater/top

ˆjbrdSt zabardast: vigorous/violent/tyrranical/superior

ˆjfmt zaHmat: uneasiness of mind/trouble/pain

jOm zakhm: wound/damage/loss

jdh zadah: struck/stricken/oppressed

jr zar: gold

jukam zukaam: cold

juL) zulf: curl/ringlet/tress

jmana zamaanah: time/age/period

jmIn zameen: ground/earth

j<jIr zanjeer: chain

ij<dan zindaan: prison/jail

ij<dgI zindagi: life/living/existence

ijNda zindah: alive/living

ijNhar zinhaar: never/by no means

ijNhar zinhaar: beware!

ˆjUd zood: quickly/soon/suddenly

jaer zor: force/strength/power/influence/stress

ˆjhr zahr: poison

Jyada ziyaadah: too much/more/excessive

ijyart ziyaarat: pilgrimage/visit (a shrine)

ˆjeba zebaa: adorned/beautiful/proper/graceful




ˆjInt zeenat: decoration/beauty

Hala zhaalah: hail/dew/frost

HaR) zharf: deep/penetrating/acute of mind

HaelIda zholeedah: dishevelled/entangled/intricate

iHya< zhiyaan: terrible/furious/angry/rapacious

sajn saajan: lover/sweetheart/beloved

saihr saaHir: magician

saihl saaHil: shore/beach

sada saadah: simple/plain/candid/sincere

saj saaz: apparatus/equipment/concord

saij; saazish: conspiracy/intrigue/collusion

sakI saaqee: cup-bearer/page/beloved

sal saal: year

sailm saalim: safe/sound/perfect/whole

saman saamaan: apparatus/custom/understanding/power

sa~c saan.ch: truth/reality

sa~s saan.s: breath/sigh

sEr saa'ir: thw whole/the rest/wandering/walking/tax/duty

saya saayah: shadow/shade/shelter/apparition

sbb sabab: cause/reason

sbk sabaq: lesson/lecture/advancing

subk subuk: light/delicate/trivial/frivolous/futile

istara sitaarah: star

istn sitaan.: taking/seizing

istm sitam: oppression/tyranny/injustice/violence




sjda sajdah: prostration

shr saHar: dawn/morning

sOt sakht: hard/firm/cruel/harsh/vehement

suon sukhan: speech/words/business/affair

suoNvr sukhan war: eloquence

sr sar: head/top/pinnacle/origin/chief/desire

sr)raj sar afraaz: exalted

srbSta sar bastah: hidden/secret

srbsr sar basar: wholly/entirely

srbulNd sar buland: eminent/glorious

srtabI sar taabee: rebellion

srtaj sar taaj: chief/leader

sr @ dSt sar-e dast: at present/immediately

sr @ rah sar-e raah: on the road

srjmIn sar zameen: country/limits/region

sr @ zam sar-e shaam: about evening/evening

sr Aae saman

sar-o saamaan: necessities/furniture/luggage

israj siraaj: lamp/candle/sun

suo surkh: red

sdR sard: cold/damp/dull/dead

suêr suroor: pleasure/joy/exhilaration

sˆja sazaa: correction/punishment/requital

suSt sust: loose/frail/lazy/slow/dull

is)airz sifaarish: recommendation

s)r safar: journey




s)ed safed: white

sKta saktah: trance/swoon/pause

sukUq sukoot: silence/peace/rest/tranquility

sukUn sukoon: peace/rest/tranquility

slam salaam: salutation/peace/safety/compliment

islisla silsilah: chain/series/pedigree/genealogy

slIka saleeqah: good disposition/good taste/mode/skill

s<g sang: stone/weight

sn sanh: year/era

isva siwaa: except/save/but/besides

sval sawaal: question/petition/application/request/demand

saEda saudaa: trade/marketing/goods

saeˆj soz: burning/passion/vexation

saEg<x saugand: oath

sUna soona: void/empty/desolate/lonely

isyah siyaah: black/dark/unfortunate/bad

sEr sair: walk/excursion/recreation/amusement

sIrt seerat: quality/nature/disposition

saElab sailaab: flood/deluge/torrent

sIna seenah: chest/bosom

zabaz shaabaash: bravo! well done! (contr. of shaadbaash)

zao shaakh: branch/bough/dilemma/difficulty/objection

zad shaad: happy/cheerful/delighted

zadab shaadaab: full of water/fresh/agreeable/verdant

zayr shaa'ir: poet




zaigdR shaagird: pupil/apprentice/servant

zam shaam: evening

zaiml shaamil: including/comprising/connected/mingled/common

zan shaan: dignity/glory/grandeur

zah shaah: king/prince/monarch

zhtIr shaahtir: a beam/roof support

zhˆjada shahzaadah: prince

zayd shaayad: perhaps/probably

zb shab: night

zb boa shab bakhair:

zbnm shabnam:

zbab shabaab: youth

zbIna shabeenah: nocturnal

zuja shujaa': brave

zOs shakhs: a person/individual/being/body

zrab sharaab: wine/liquor

zrara sharaarah: spark/gleam/flash

zra)t sharaafat: nobility/civility/good manners

ztR shart: condition/agreement/wager

zmR sharm: shame/modesty

zué shuroo': beginning

zrI) shareef: noble/eminent/honorable

izr shi'r: verse/couplet

zulah shu'lah: flame/blaze/flash/light

zuAr shu'oor: wisdom/intellect




z)akat shafaqat: kindeness/compassion/mercy

zk shakk: doubt/suspense/hesitation

izkar shikaar: hunting/prey

izkayt shikaayat: complaint/accusation/illness

zu³ shukr: gratitude

zKl shakl: form/appearance/model/image/diagram

izKva shikwah: complaint/chiding

zumar shumaar: counting/numbering/estimation/account

zMs shams: the sun

zmzer shamsher: sword

zma shama': lamp/candle

iznas shinaas: knowing/acquainted with/intelligence

zaeo shokh: playful/mischievous/bold/insolent

zaer shor: noise/outcry/tumult/clamor/ardor

zaEk shauq: taste/fondness/desire/interest

zhd shahd: honey

zhr shahr: city

zaaehrt shuhrat: renown/fame/rumor

zhId shaheed: martyr

zeo shaikh: elder

zeoI shekhi: bragging

zer sher: lion/tiger/brave man

izrIn shireen: sweet/pleasant/gentle

zIza shishah: glass/bottle/glass pane

zEtan shaitaan: satan/devil/demon




saib saahib: master/lord/ruler/companion/title

sa) saaf: clean/pure/innocent/clear/legible/plain

subh subH: morning/dawn

sä sabr: patience/endurance/submission/suffering

saehbt suHbat: companionship/society/conversation

shra saHraa: plain/desert

shI saHeeH: right/correct/genuine/sound/pure/just

sd!r sadr: chest/bosom/chief

sdma sadmah: shock/blow/calamity/collision/suffering

is)R sirf: only/mere/sheer

is)R sirf: purely/exclusively

s%bt sa'oobat: difficulty/hardship

slah salaaH: peace/treaty/integrity/advice/counsel

snm sanam: idol/sweetheart/mistress

suUrt surat: form/figure/countenance/aspect/manner/plight

ˆjaibt zaabit: governor/master/possessor

ˆjaibta zaabit: strict/punctual/patient/disciplinarian

ˆjaibt zaabitah: rule/custom/canon/law/code

ˆjaimn zaamin: sponsor/surety/guarantor

ˆjaya zaa'i: lost/destroyed/wasted/fruitless

ijd zidd: the contrary/opposition/stubborness

ˆjRb zarb: injury/beating/impression (plu. zarbaat)

ˆjrr zarar: injury/damage/harm/affliction/loss/ruin

ˆjêrt zaroor: necessary/expedient/needful

ˆjêr zaroor: certainly/absolutely




ˆjêr zaroorat: need/compulsion/want/exigency

ju) zu'f: weakness/feebleness

jay) za'if: weak/infirm/feeble/old/faint

jlal zalaal: error/fault/vice

ˆjmant zamaanat: surety/bond

ˆjmIr zameer: mind/heart/thought/reflection/sense

ˆjaE zau: light/sunlight

ijya ziyaa: light/splendour/brilliancy

ˆjIˆk zeeq: anguish/melancholy/

tab taab: sweet/agreeable/pure/excellent

taAt taa'at: obedience/devotion (plu. taa'aat)

tak taaq: arch/cupola/niche

takt taaqat: strength/power/might

tailb taalib: seeker/enquirer/lover/candidate

tibyt tabi'at: nature/temperament/disposition

tpan tapaan.: palpitating/throbbing

trh tarh: manner/mode/form/design/plan

tjR tarz: manner/fashion/way

tr) taraf: side/margin/direction

trIka tariqah: method/custom/path/way

tana ta'n: blame/reproach/censure/chide

tlak talaaq: divorce/repudiation

tlb talab: search/inquiry//wish/demand/request

taEr taur: manner/condition/mode/state

tU)an toofaan: storm/tempest/hurricane

tEyar taiyyaar: ready




ˆjailm zaalim: tyrant/oppressor

jaihr zaahir: manifest/clear/evident

jaihra zaahiraa: outwardly/manifestly

jir) zarif: witty/subtle/fine

j)r zafar: victory/triumph/gain

juLm zulm: oppression/tyranny

ˆjNn zann: suspicion

jhIr zaheer: ally/associate

Aaijj 'aajiz: powerless/weak/helpless/dejected

Aadt 'aadat: custom/habit/usage/practice/manner

Aaidl 'aadil: just/sincere/righteous

Aaijm 'aazim: determined/resolute

Aaizk 'aashiq: lover/suitor

Aaikbt 'aaqibat: end/conclusion/future life

Aaikbt 'aaqibat: finally/at last

Aaikl 'aaqil: wise/sensible

Aalm 'aalam: world/universe/regions/public/beauty/period

Aailm 'aalim: learned/wise/intelligent

AalI 'aali: high/sublime/exalted/grand

Aam 'aam: common/public/general/ordinary (plu. 'awaamm)

#babt 'ibaadat: prayers/devotion

#bart 'ibaarat: composition/style/diction

Abs 'abas: useless/profitless/trifling/idle

ABd 'abd: slave/servant of God

#brat 'ibrat: warning/admonition




#tab 'itaab: rebuke/reproach/anger/displeasure

Ajb 'ajab: wonder/astonishment

Ajb 'ajab: wonderful/amazing/strange/rare

AjIb 'ajeeb: wonderful/surprising/rare/admirable/unique

Adalt 'adaalat: court of justice/tribunal/justice/law

Adm 'adam: non-existence/nothing/annihilation

Ajab 'azaab: torment/pain/punishment

AzR 'arsh: roof/canopy/highest heaven

AjR 'arz: petition/request/exposition/review

#r)an 'irfaan: knowledge/science/wisdom

Aêj 'urooj: ascension/rising/exaltation

AaEyRan 'uryaan: naked/bare/devoid

#Jjt 'izzat: honor/esteem/glory/reputation

AjIj 'azeez: dear/beloved/honored/respected/worthy

#zrt 'ishrat: pleasure/enjoyment/mirth/society

#Zk 'ishq: love/excessive passion

#Ç 'atr: perfume

#T) 'atf: kindness/favor/affection/present

AjIm 'azeem: great/high in dignity/large

#)t 'iffat: purity/chastity

AKl 'aql: intellect/reason/knowledge

AkUbt 'uqoobat: punishment/torment/torture

#laj 'ilaaj: cure/treatment/antidote

#laka 'ilaaqah: jurisdiction/area/tenure

#Llt 'illat: fault/defect/bad habit/illness/pretext/basis




#Lm 'ilm: knowledge/science/doctrine

AlIm 'aleem: wise/learned

#mart 'imaarat: building/edifice

%m!r 'umr: age/life-time/span of life

Aml 'amalan: practically/truly

#nad 'inaad: enmity/obstinacy

Avam 'awaam: populace/common people (plu. of 'aam)

AaErt 'aurat: woman/wife/nudity

Ayyaz 'aiyaash: luxurious/rakish/addicted to pleasure

@z 'aish: pleasure/delight/luxury

gilb ghaalib: victorious/predominant

gilb ghaalib: often/likely/most probably

gayb ghaa'ib: hidden/absent

gubar ghubaar: vapor/fog/mist/dust/vexation

gd!dr ghaddaar: disloyal/treacherous

grj gharaz: intention/meaning/design/view/want

guér ghuroor: pride/vanity

grIb gharib: poor/destitute/strange/innocent/wonderful

gjl ghazal: ode/poem

gz ghash: stupor/fainting

guSsa ghussah: anger/passion/rage/anxiety/grief

g)lt ghaflat: negligence/drowsiness/stupor

gulam ghulaam: slave/boy/youth

glt ghalat: wrong/incorrect/inaccurate

galIj ghaleez: dirty/filthy/gross/coarse/obscene




gm gham: grief/sorrow/concern/care

gmOvar gham khwaar: consoling

gmdIda gham deedah: afflicted/grieved

gmgusar gham gusaar: comforter

gMmaj ghammaaz: informer/tattletale/back-biting

gaEr ghaur: deep thought/meditation/close attention

gEr ghair: stranger/foreigner

gEr ghair: besides

gEr ghair: other/different/alien/bad

gEr ghair: without/except/but/save

gErt ghairat: honor/modesty/bashfulness/envy/enmity

)kIr faakhir: a boaster

)az faash: apparent/known/notorious

)asla faasilah: distance/space/separation

)aijl faazil: superfluous/accomplished person/virtuous

)aka faaqah: starvation/fasting/poverty

)Eda faa'idah: benefit/profit/utility

)a#k faa'iq: superior/great

i)tnah fitnah: sedition/revolt/mischief/temptation

)tva fatwaa: judicial decree

)µ fakhr: glory/honor/pride/egotism

i)da fida: sacrifice/devotion/ransom/exchange

i)da@~ fidaa'ee: lover

i)rak firaaq: separation/anxiety/absence/distance

i)rdaEs firdaus: garden/paradise




)irZta farishtah: angel/apostle/prophet/messenger

)usRt fursat: opportunity/leisure/rest/recovery

)jR farz: duty/moral obligation/statute

)kR farq: difference/distance/separation/defect

)ukRt furqat: separation/disunion/absence (of lovers)

)rman farmaan: mandate/order/royal decree

)rma#z farmaa'ish: order for goods/requisition/pleasure/will

)arae faro: down/below/under

)ryad faryaad: complaint/cry

)reb fareb: deceit/trick/fraud

)ˆja faza': lamentation/wailing

)sana fasanah: romance/tale/fable

)jl fazl: excellence/virtue/reward/wisdom

i)trt fitrat: nature/creation/deceit/intrigue/wisdom

)ugan fughaan.: clamor/lamentation/cry of distress

)kr faqr: poverty

i)³ fikr: opinion/notion/care/concern/anxiety/counsel

i)gar figaar: wounded/sore/afflicted/confused

)lk falak: sky/heaven/fortune/fate

)uvad fuwaad: the heart

)aEj fauj: army/crowd/multitude

)aErn fauran: immediately/quickly/directly

)hm fahm: understanding/intellect

)Esla faisalah: settlement/decree/decision

)Eˆj faiz: liberality/grace/bounty




kaibl qaabil: worthy/able/competent/deserving/clever

kabU qaaboo: power/command/authority/possession/hold

kaitl qaatil: murderer/assassin/homicide

kajI qaazee: judge

kayda qaa'idah: custom/rule/manners/habit/established order

kai)ya qaafiyah: rhyme/metre/cadence

kanUn qaanoon: rule/law/system/state

kayl qaa'il: confessing/agreeing/conceding/subdued

kaym qaa'im: erect/stagnant/firm/durable

kä qabr: grave/tomb

kBja qabzah: gridp/clutch/possessing/power/hilt of a sword

kbUl qubool: consent/acceptance/assent/recognition

kTl qatl: killing/murder/assassination

kd qadd: stature/size/height

kÐ qadr: dignity/honor/worth/value

kudrt qudrat: power/strength/universe/nature

kdm qadam: step/pace/footstep

krar qaraar: residence/stability/rest/patience/satisfaction

kurban qurbaan: sacrifice/victim/offering

kjR qarz: debt/loan

kaibl qareeb: near/adjacent/akin/approaching

ksm qasam: an oath

ikSm qism: sort/kind/species/portion/nature

ikSmt qismat: fortune/fate/share/portion/head/category




ksUr qusoor: fault/defect/blame/sin/failure

ikSsa qissah: tale/fable/romance/quarrel/dispute

kja qazaa: fate/destiny/jurisdiction/judgement

k)s qafas: cage/network/body

kLb qalb: heart/mind/soul/intellect/marrow/pith

klm qalam: reed/pen/handwriting

kmr qamar: the moon

kaEl qaul: word/saying/promise/consent/vow

kaEm qaum: nation/people

Kyamt qiyaamat: resurrection/Judgement Day/tumult

kEd qaid: imprisonment/confinement/obstacle/control

kImt qeemat: price/value/woth/cost

kaitb kaatib: scribe/writer

kaijb kaazib: FALSE

kar kaar: affair/work/labor/duty/profession

karva~ kaarwaan: caravan/large company of pilgrims

kasa kaasah: cup/goblet/bowl

kaz kaash: would that !

kaiz) kaashif: discoverer/revealer

kagj kaaghaz: paper/letter/document

kai)r kaafir: infidel/sweetheart/mistress

kai)r kaafir: impious/ungrateful

ka)Ur kaafur: camphor

ka)I kaafi: sufficient/enough

kam kaam: palate/desire/object/purport/design/intention




kamran kaamraan: successful/fortunate/happy/blessed

kamyab kaam yaab: prosperous/successfulhappy/satisfied

kaihz kaahish: anxiety/pining/decline/decay

kaihl kaahil: lazy/slow/indolent/relaxed/tardy/ailing

kbUtr kabootar: pigeon/dove

kbIr kabeer: great/large/immense

iktab kitaab: book/writing/despatch

ksrt kasrat: abundance/excess/bulk

kda kadah: a place (usually a suff.)

krm karam: kindness/favor/bounty/clemency

krIm kareem: bountiful/generous/merciful/epithet of God

kas kas: man/person

ksb kasab: profession/trade

ks!r kasr: breach/loss/affliction

ksl kasal: laxity/cowardice/depression/sickness

ikSvt kiswat: dress/appearance/habit/figure/form/manner

kzakz kashaakash:

struggle/dilemma/contention/grief and pain

kZtI kashti: ship/boat/vessel/tray

kizz kashish: drawing/attraction/allurement

ku)!r kufr: paganism/infidelity/profanity

k)n kafan: shroud

kul kul: all/complete/entire/aggregate/universe

klam kalaam: discourse/oration/a work/composition/objection

km kam: deficient/few/little/rare/scanty

kmbOt kam bakht: unfortunate/wretched




kmjaer kamzor: weak/feeble/powerless

kmal kamaal: excellence/perfection/miracle/art

kman kamaan: bow/arch/spring

kmr kamar: waist/girdle/zone/army flank/arch

kmI kamee: deficiency/loss/abatement/reduction/dearth

kmIna kameenah: mean/vulgar/base/defective

iknara kinaarah: shore/river bank/edge/margin/limit

kf<a kandah: carved/engraved

kaeizz koshish: attempt/endeavor/labor/exertion

kae)!t koft: beating/pain/vexation/grief/gilding

kaEl kaul: mouthful/morsel

kaeh koh: mountain/hill

kE) kaif: intoxication

kEi)yt kaifiyyat: narrative/circumstances/explanation/situation

kIna keenah: malice/rancor/enmity

igran giraan.: precious/costly/dear/important/heavy

gdR gard: trifle/dust

gdR gird: round/circumference/environs

gdRab girdaab: whirlpool/abyss/vortex

gidRz gardish: revolution/circulation/misfortune/vagrancy

gdRn gardan: the neck

igrátar giriftaar: captured/seized/smitten/prisoner/captivated

gmR garm: hot/burning/ardent/choleric/lively

igra girau: pledge/pawn

igrah girah: knot/joint/knuckle




igirya~ giriyaan.: weeping/crying

igrya giryah: weeping/lamentation/crying/plaint

gj gaz: a yard measure

gujairz guzaarish: petition/request/explanation

gujara guzaarah: living/subsistence/passage/abode

gujr guzar: a pass/a living/a road

gajIda gazeedah: stung/bitten

gujIda guzeedah: selected/chosen

gusar gusaar: taking away/dissipating/removing

guStaoI gustaakhee:

rudeness/arrogance/audacity

guátgU guftgoo: conversation/discourse

gul gul: rose/flower/ornament/brand

gulbdn gul badan: delicate/graceful

guldSta gul dastah: a bouquet

guljar gul zaar: flower-bed/garden

guilStan gul sitaan.: rose-garden

gulzn gulshan: a flower or rose garden

gulaab gulaab: the rose

iglah gilah: complaint/blame/reproach/lamentation

gum gum: lost/missing/distracted

gumrah gum raah: astray/lost/wicked/depraved

gumsum gum sum: still/silent

gumgSta gum gashtah: lost/wandering

gumnam gum naam: nameless/anonymous/unknown/inglorious

guman gumaan: doubt/surmise/fancy/pride/opinion/distrust




gunah gunaah: fault/sin/crime/guilt

gvara gawaaraa: palatable/agreeable/pleasant/nice

gvah gawaah: a witness

gvahI gawaahee: testimony/evidence

gaez gosh: the ear

gaeza goshah: corner/angle/cell/privacy

gaeya goyaa: speaking/eloquent

gIr geer: taking/holding/seizing/conquering

gesU gesoo: tresses/locks

gEhan gaihaan.: the world/the universe

la laa: no/not/by no means/without

lajvab laa jawaab: rendered speechless/silenced

lacar laa chaar: helpless/destitute/forlorn/disabled

lavairs laa waaris: heirless

laijm laazim: necessary/compulsory/important

lazzat: laash: corpse

layk laa'iq: worthy/suitable/able/qualified/decent

lb lab: the lip/edge/margin/shore/bank

lhja laHzah: the twinkling of an eye/moment/glance

lJjt lazzat: taste/flavor/enjoyment/pleasure

ljRn larzaan.: termbling/tremulous/fearing

lta)t lataafat: pleasantness/elegance/subtility

luT) lutf: kindness/favor/grace/pleasure

lTma latmah: slap/blow

ltI) lateefah: pleasantry/witticism/joke

lugt lughat: tongue/speech/dialect/word/dictionary




il)a)a lifaafah: cover/envelope/wrapper/secret

l)j lafz: word/saying

luknt luknat: stammering/speech impediment

lgam lagaam: bridle/rein

lMha lamHah: minute/moment

lg~ lang: lameness/limp

lg~r lan.gar: anchor/cable/rope/public kitchen/alms

laE lau: candle flame/ardent desire/attachment

lah lauH: plank/board/table/tablet/title page

ilyakt liyaaqat: worth/ability/merit/skill

ma maa: which/what/that which/whilst/during...

mabad maa ba'd: following

mahaEl maa Haul: surroundings/environs

ma)t maa faat: what is past or dead

mavara maa waraa: what is beyond or behind

matm maatam: mourning/grief

mal maal: riches/property/merchandise/revenue

mailk maalik: master/lord/owner/God

manI maani': impediment/hinderance/objection/stopper

mah maah: the moon/month

mah para maah paaraa: handsome/beloved

mhtab maah taab: moonlight

mhjbIn maah jabeen: a beautiful person

mhvaz maah wash: having a face as beautiful as the moon

maihr maahir: skilled/expert/master/excel




mayUs maayoos: without hope/disappointed

mubark mubaarak: auspicious/blessed/felicitation

mubaht mubaahaat contending for glory/boasting/arrogance

mubtda mubtada: commencement/principle

mutais) mutaassif: sorrowful/repentant/grieving

muTbiSsm mutabassim:

smiling/laughing

muTtaihl mutaHammil:

affable/tolerant/patient/passive

muTtraidd mutaraddid: hesitant/perplexed/wavering/grieved

mtrUk matrook: abandoned/obsolete/rejected

muTtaisb muta'assib: prejudiced/partial/superstitious

mtvala matwalaa: intoxicated/inebriated

muTtvakI mutawaqqi': expecting/hopeful

mitn matin: strong/solid/vigorous/obstinate

imsal misaal: simile/likeness/metaphor/example

msl masal: proverb/example

mjal majaal: power/strength/stability/opportunity

mjbUr majboor: compelled/helpless/oppressed

mujirm mujrim: criminal/culpable/faulty

mujirm mujrim: felon/criminal/sinner

mjêh majrooh: wounded/hurt/smitten

mjma majma': congregation/assemblage/crowd/collection

mjnUn majnoon.: insane/madly in love

muhai)j muHaafiz: protector/guardian/guard

muhBbt maHabbat: love/friendship

mehbUb maHboob: lover/friend/sweetheart




mehbUb maHboob: loved/lovely

mehbUba maHboobah:

mistress/sweetheart

mhbUs maHboos: confined/imprisoned

muhtaj muHtaj: needy/poor/defective

mhjUb maHjoob: modesty/shame/bashfulness

mhdUd maHdood: limited/bounded/finite

mhêm maHroom: deprived/unlucky/prohibited/disappointed

mhjUn moHzoon: grieved/vexed

muhisn muHsin: patron/benefactor

mhsUd maHsood: envied/hated

mhsUs maHsoos: felt/perceived/sensible

mhjUj maHzooz: pleased/delighted/rich/contented

mhi)l maHfil: congregation/assembly

mh)Uj maHfooz: kept safe/guarded/secure/memorized

muhLla muHallah: quarter(of a city)/street/ward

mehnt miHnat: labor/toil/difficulty/trial

mobUt makhboot: mad/insane

muOtsr mukhtasar: concise/abbreviated

moml makhmal: velvet

momUr makhmoor: intoxicated/drunk

mdar madaar: circumference/orbit/station/dependence

mudam mudaam: eternally/always/continually

mud!dt muddat: period(of time)

mdd madad: help/assistance/reinforcement/wages

mdhaez madhosh: intoxicated/astonished




mjak mazaaq: joke/taste/relish/perception

mjhb mazhab: religion/sect/doctrine

murad muraad: desire/will/intention/vow/tenor/meaning

mtRba martabah: degree/office/class/order

mrhla marhalah: stage/inn/day's journey/difficulty

mrhUm marhoom: dead/deceased

mdR mard: man/male/hero/husband

mudRa murdah: dead/weak/decrepit

mzIRd murshid: teacher/spiritual guide

mrgUb marghoob: desired/beautiful

mrkUm marqoom: written/inscribed

mrmr marmar: marble

mrhm marham: ointment/salve/cure

mrIj mareez: patient

imJaaj mizaaj: mixture/temperament/humor/pride

mjar mazaar: shrine/tomb/grave

mja mazah: taste/relish/enjoyment/pleasure

musai)r musaafir: traveller/stranger

mSt mast: drunk/intoxicated

msêr masroor: glad/cheerful/pleased

mzal mash'al: torch/lantern

muzikl mushkil: difficult/intricate/hard/painful

mzêr mashhoor: noted/famous/reported/proclaimed

musIbt museebat: misfortune/calamity/adversity/evil

mjbUt mazboot: strong/firm/resolute/valid




mUtaibk mutaqbiq: conformable/suitable/like/in accordance with

mtlb matlab: object/aim/meaning/motive/wish/desire

mjlUm mazloom: injure/oppressed/wronged

mu Aaihd mu'aahid: ally/confederate

mu #jah mu'ijzah: miracle

mazUk ma'shooq: beloved/sweetheart

malUm ma'loom: known/evident/clear

mamul ma'mool: governed/prepared/customary

manI ma'nee: meaning/intent/signifcance/reality/essence

mGj maghz: brain/pith/intellect

mgêr maghroor: proud/arrogant

mglUb maghloob: conquered/subdued

mU)!t muft: free/gratis

m)tUn maftoon: tempted/enamored/charmed/mad (with love)

mu)ils muflis: poor/indigent/bankrupt

m)lUk maflook: indigent/beggarly/destitute

mU)Id mufeed: profitable/beneficial/useful

mukaibl muqaabil: opposite/converse/against/matching

mkal maqaal: word/speech/saying/proverb

mkam maqaam: dwelling/station/position/basis

mkbra maqbarah: tomb/grave

mkbUl maqbool: accepted/chosen/grateful

muKkdr muqaddar: fate/destiny/predestination

mukadm muqaddam: antecedent/prior/superior/chief

muikr muqir: confessing/admitting/acknowledging




mukrr muqarrar: established/fixed/certain/customary/permanent

mksd maqsad: intention/purpose/aim/goal/desire

mksUd maqsood: intended/proposed

mKkar makkaar: cunning/artful/deceitful

mkan makaan: house/place/habitation

muKkdr mukaddar: turbid/muddy/sullen/gloomy/vexed

mukrr mukarrar: repeatedly/again

mknUn maknoon: hidden/concealed

mgr magar: unless/perhaps/except/but/however

mulaijm mulaazim: servant/aide

mulakat mulaaqaat: meeting/encounter/interview/visit

mlal malaal: sadness/grief/langor/fatigue

mlamat malaamat: censure/rebuke

mulaym mulaa'im: soft/tender/gentle/placid

muLk mulk: nation/realm/territory

mlUl malool: sad/depressed/tired/bored

mumtaj mumtaaz: exalted/eminent/chosen

mumikn mumkin: possible/feasible

munisb munaasib: proper/suitable/fit/apt/congruous

munaisr munHasir: surrounded/besieged/dependent/resting

m<ijl manzil: day's journey/destination/storey/house

main; manish: heart/mind/soul/magnanimity/pride

m<jr manzar: countenance/visage/sight/aspect/scene

m<jUr manzoor: admired/chosen/approved/accepted/granted

mna mana': prohibition/refusal/hindrance/forbidding




maEt maut: death/mortality

maEj mauj: wave/surge/enjoyment/ecstasy/caprice/plenty

mUijb moojib: cause/reason

maEjUd maujood: present/existing/at hand/ready

maEsm mausam: season/time

maEka mauqa': occasion/opportunity/place/situation

maem mom: wax

maE#d mua'yyid: corroborative/confirmatory

muhaijr muhaajir: refugee/emigrant

mhtab mahtaab: moonlight

mehrbanI mihrbaani: favor/kindness

maehlt muhlat: retarding/delay/respite/leisure

mehman mihmaan: guest

my mai: wine/liquor

myoana mai khaanah: bar/tavern

mykda mai kadah: bar/tavern

mEdan maidaan: open field/battlefield/ground

mySsr muyassar: facilitated/easy/possible/feasible

na naa: no/not/termination of the infinitive

naAazna naa aashnaa: not acquainted/stranger

na #it)akI naa ittifaaqi: discord/disagreement

na %MmIdI naa ummeedee: hopelessness/despair

na #Nsa)I naa insaafi: injustice

na bUd naa bood: nonexistent/annihilated/extinct

na pEdarI naa paa'idari: inconstancy/frailty




na ps<d naa pasand: disliked/unacceptable/offensive

na trs naa tars: hard-hearted/severe/pitiless

na tmam naa tamaam: incomplete

na tvanI naa tawaani: weakness/inability

na jayj naa jaa'iz: unlawful

na car naa chaar: helpless/destitute/forlorn

na cIj naa cheez: trifling/insignificant/worthless

na ouzI naa khushi: disagreeableness/displeasure

na danI naa daari: poverty

na dainz naa daanistah: unwittingly/unknowingly

na danI naa daani: ignorance

na dIda naa deedah: greedy

na raStI naa raasti: dishonesty

na rajI naa raazi: discontent

nasaj naa saaz: indisposed/dissonant/uncivil

nasmH naa samajh: ignorant/dull/foolish

nazad naa shaad: cheerless/joyless/dull

nazukr naa shukr: ungrateful

na iznas naa shinaas: ignorant

na sa) naa saaf: unclean/impure/unchaste

na sabUr naa saboor: impatient/restless

na Taakt naa taaqat: weak/feeble

na )rman naa farmaan: disobedient

na )hm naa fahm: stupid

na kaibl naa qaabil: unfit/unworthy/incapable

na kdr naa qadr: unappreciative




nakam naa kaam: unsuccessful

na kas naa kas: worthless/base

na gvar naa gawaar: unpleasant/unpalatable

na layk naa laa'iq: unworthy/unsuitable/improper

namurad naa muraad: disappointed

namdR naa mard: unmanly

namalUm naa ma'loom: unknown

namumikn naa mumkin: impossible

namjU<r naa manzoor: disallowed

nayab naa yaab: scarce/rare

nata nac naataa: relationship/alliance/kin/affinity

nac naach: dance

naoun naakhun: nail/claw

naidr naadir: rare/singular/precious

naidm naadim: penitent/ashamed/bashful

nar naar: fire/hell

naj naaz: coquetry/airs/pride/elegance/softness/delicacy

naijz naazish: pride/arrogance

najuk naazuk: thin/slender/fragile/delicate

nasUt naasoot: humanity/human nature

nai)j naafiz: having effect/piercing

nak naak: affected with/full of

nalan naalaan: lamenting/moaning

nailz naalish: complaint/accusation

nam naam: name/title/honor/fame/




nama naamah: treatise/book/history

nav naa'o: boat/ship/vessel

na %nUs naa-onosh: carousing/feasting

nayb naa'ib: assistant/deputy

nbj nabz: the pulse

nbI nabi: a prophet

ntayj nataa'ij: results/consequences (plu. of nateejah)

ntIja nateejaa: result

insar nisaar: throwing/dispersion/scattering/sacrifice

nJm najm: star/planet/fortune/horoscope

njIb najeeb: praiseworthy/noble/generous

nora nakhraah: airr/coquetry/trick/pretence/swagger

ndIm nadeem: intimate friend

nr nar: man/male

inrale niraalee unequalled/rare/strange

nrigs nargis: Narcissus/the eye of a mistress

nmR narm: smooth/tender/soft/slow

njakt nazaakat: neatness/elegance/politeness

njdIk nazdeek: near

inSbt nisbat: relation/affinity/attribute/comparison

nsIm naseem: Zephyr/gentle breeze

inzan nishaan: mark/sign/signal/emblem/target/scar/trace

inzanI nishaanee: mark/sign/souvenir/keepsake

nza nashaah: intoxication/pride/arrogance

nazIn nasheen: sitting




nusrt nusrat: victory

nsIb naseeb: fortune/fate/destiny

nsIht naseeHat: advice/counsel/admonition

njara nazaarah: sight/view/vista

nja)t nazaafat: purity/neatness

injam nizaam: order/arrangement/custom/system

njr nazar: look/glance/favor/motive/view/countenance

nJm nazm: poetry/verse

nJm nazm: order/arangement

nEEz na'sh: coffin/corpse/bier

n#Aam ni'am: favors/benefits

n$m na'eem: pleasure/ease/tranquility

ngma naghmaah: melody/song/musical note

n)rt nafrat: aversion/disgust/fright/terror

n)s nafs: soul/spirit/essence

nKz naqsh: painting/picture/map/mark

nKza naqshah: portrait/model/design/example

nuksan nuqsaan: loss

nKl naql: narration/tale/mimicing/copying/aping

nKlI naqli: artificial/spurious/counterfiet

inkah nikaah: matrimony

nKbt nakbat: calamity/misfortune

nuKtah nuktah: subtlety conceit/point of wit/epigram

nuKtabIn nuktah been: hypercritical

nUKtacIn nuktah cheen: captious




nuKtadan nuktah daan: sagacious

ingar nigaar: painting/picture/sweetheart/beloved

ingah nigaah: look/glance/sight/custody/care

ingahban nigaah baan: protector/guard

nam nam: moisture/wetness/dampness

nam nam: moist/wet/damp

nmaj namaaz: prayer

numa#z numaa'ish: show/display/sight/spectacle

nmUna namoonah: example/sample/specimen

naE nau: new/fresh/raw

naEbhar nau bahaar: early spring

naejvanI nau jawaani: youth/prime of life

naEinhal nau nihaal: sapling/young man

nvaijz nawaazish: kindness/favor/patronage

naEbt naubat: turn/time

nUr noor: light

inhal nihaal: sapling

inhan nihaan.: latent/hidden/secret/

inhaj niyaaz: desire/plea/poverty/need

inyt niyyat: intention/purpose/will/aim

nek nek: good/lucky/virtuous/pious

nIlm neelaam: auction

inm nim: middle/half

nIyU; niyoosh: listening/hearing

Aae o: and

va waa: open




va waa: again/back

va waa: with

va vaSta waa bastah: bound together/attached

vaps waa pas: behind/back/returning again

varaSta waa rastah: free/delivered/escaped/carefree

vasaeOt waa sokht: aversion/disgust

vaisk waasiq: strong/firm/confident/secure

vaijb waajib: necessary/obligatory

vaijbat waajibaat: duties (plu. of waajib)

vaijd waajid: possessor/creator

vaijd waahid: unique/one/single/unit

var waar: blow/attack/stroke

var waar: like/resembling/possessing

var waar: day of the week/moment

vairs waaris: heir

vaird waarid: coming/arriving/happening

vairdat waaridaat: events/occurences (plu. of waarid)

vaSta waastah: account/sake/reason/means/motive

vaSte waaste: for/for the sake of

vaijh waazih: clear/evident/apparent

vakI waaqi': occuring/happening

vakyI waaqi'i: really/actually/truly

vakyI waaqi'i: true/real/proper

vaild waalid: father

vailda waalidah: mother

vLlah waalah: distracted/mad with love




van waan: possessing/endowed with

vaihma waahimah: imagination/fancy/whim

vjaht wajaahat: dignity/respect/beauty

vJd wajd: ecstasy/rapture/excessive love

ivjdan wijdaan: ecstasy/rapture/intuition

vjUd wujood: existence/essence/being

vjh waj-h: cause/reason/mode/manner/face/appearance

vjIh wajeeh: handsome/respectable/good appearance

vhzt waHshat: solitude/grief/fear/sadness/loneliness

vhId waHeed: singular/unique/alone

ivdad widaad: friendship/love/affection

ivda widaa': farewell

vdUd wadood: loving/friendly

var war: possessing/having

vrna warnah: and if not/otherwise

vjn wazn: weight/measure/metre/rhyme/esteem/honor

vsIm waseem: handsome/fine countenance

vz wash: like/resembling

vS) wasf: praise/merit/virtue

vsUl wusool: collection/acquisition

vsIyt wasiyyat: testament/last will/legacy/bequest

vjaht wazaahat: vivid description

vja waza': state/position/situation

vtn watan: native country

vada wa'dah: promise/agreement




vgErh waghairah: et cetera/and so forth

v)a wafaa: fulfilling a promise/fulfilment/fidelity

v)a begana wafaa begaanah: faithless

v)adar wafaa daar: faithful/sincere

v)at wafaat: death

vKt waqt: time/term/season/hour/opportunity

vK) waqf: religious bequest

vkalt wakaalat: advocacy/attorneyship

vkIl wakeel: lawyer/attorney

ivlayt wilaayat: a foreign country/abroad/realm/union with God

vlI walee: lord/prince/master/friend/guardian

vhm wahm: imagination/idea/fancy/opinion/fear/suspicion

vEragI wairaagi: ascetic/recluse

vIran weeraan: desolate/ruined

vIrana weeraanah: a ruined place

vIranI weeraani: desolation/destruction/ruin

hait) haatif: angel/voice from heaven

haw haath: hand/arm/clutches/power/slap/reach

hadI haadi: guide/leader/director

har haar: necklace/garland

har haar: loss/defeat/fatigue

hala haalah: halo/nimbus/circle round the moon

hamUn haamoon: desert/plain/level ground

haivya haawiyah: the lowest region of hell

ha #Llah haa'ilah terrible/horrible




hubUt huboot: decline/downfall/descent

ihbah hibah: gift/bequest/grant

hwaEfa hatauRa: sledgehammer

hewaEfI hatauRee: small hammer

hwyar hathyaar: tool/weapon

hwelI hathelee: palm of the hand

ihj!r hijr: separation/absence from one's country

ihjrt hijrat: separation/flight (flight of the Prophet

from Mecca to Medina)

hJjUm hujoom: crowd/mob/tumult/assault/attack

ihdayt hidaayat: instruction/guidance/righteousness

hd) hadaf: target/goal/object

hja hazaa: this

har har: all/every/each

har @k har ek: every one

hrbar har baar: every time

hrja# har jaa'ee: vagabond/faithless

hrdm har dam: every moment

ihrs hiraas: fear/terror/confusion/sorrow/disappointment

hjR harj: tumult/sedition/trouble/loss/harm/injury

hjRah harzah: nonsense/absurd/frivolous/vain

higRj hargiz: ever/never

hryalI haryaalee: greeness/freshness/grass

hJl hazl: joke/jest/pleasantries

hStI hasti: life/existence




haeZyar hushyaar: intelligent/alert/awake

h)ta haftah: a week

hkaja hakaazah: similarly

hlk halaak: ruined/destroyed

hlk halaak: ruin/destruction/slaughter/death

ihlal hilaal: new moon/the crescent

hm ham: also/likewise/together/with/similar

hmbJm ham bazm: of the same society

hmvtn ham batn: related by blood

hmvtn ham batn: blood-relation/close ally

hm ta ham taa: equal/alike

hm jlIs ham jalees: close friend

hm jaelI ham jolee: playmate/equal/peer/friend

hmddR ham dard: sympathizer/partner in adversity

hmraj ham raaz: confidant

hmrah ham raah: fellow-traveller

hm jban ham zabaan.: unanimous/of the same language

hmsaj ham saaz: friendly/unanimous

hmsaya ham saayah: neighbor

hms)r ham safar: fellow-traveller

hmmjhb ham mazhab: coreligionist

hmnazIn ham nasheen: playmate/associate

huma humaa: eagle/phoenix/bird of Paradise

humayU~ humaayun: august/royal/fortunate

ihMmt himmat: spirit/mind/courage/desire/design

hmeza hameshaah always




:

h<gam han.gaam: season/time/period

h<gama han.gaamah:

tumult/riot/uproar/confusion/disorder

hva hawaa: wind/breeze/air/atmosphere

hvs hawas: ambition/desire/lust

haez hosh: sense/mind/understanding

haEl haul: terror/horror/fright

hunar hunar: skill/art

hIra heeraa: diamond

hEyat hai'at: astronomy/face/figure;commission/delegation

ya yaa: Or

ya yaa: either/or

yad yaad: remembrance/memory/recollection

yadaZt yaad daasht: a note/memorandum/memory

yadgar yaad gaar: memorial/souvenir/keepsake

yar yaar: friend/lover/companion

yara yaaraa: strength/courage/power

yarana yaaraanah: friendship

yarana yaaraanah: friendly

yarI yaari: friendship/assistance/love/intrigue

yasaar: yaas: despair/fear/terror

yagI yaaghi: rebel/enemy

yakUt yaaqoot: ruby/garnet

yavr yaawar: aiding/friendly

yavr yaawar: assistant/companion/friend

yvarI yaawari: favor/assistance/friendship




yava yaawah: absurd/vain/futile/lost/ruined

ytama yataamaa: orphans (plu. of yateem)

ytIm yateem: orphan

yasd yad: hand/power/authority/protection/succor

yjdan yazdaan: God

yasar yasaar: left/left hand; affluence/opulence

yanI ya'ni: namely/that is to say

ykIn yaqin: certainity/assurance/truth/confidence/trust

ykInn yaqinan: certainly/verily/assuredly/indeed

yk yak: one/a/an

ykjan yak jaan: one soul

ykidl yak dil: unanimous

ykéoI yak rukhee: one-sided

ykjuban yak zabaan: uniform opinion or speech

yksr yak sar: all at once

yksU yak soo: on one side/aside

yklOt yak lakht: all at once/suddenly

yKta yaktaa: single/unique/matchless/incomparable

ygana yagaanah: kinsman/kindred

ygana yagaanah: unique/single/sole/agreed/unequalled

yum yumn: felicity/prosperity/good luck

yum yamin: right hand; oath

yuirz yoorish: assault/storm/invasion

yaEm yaum: a day

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