User Guide this document has been created by the History Data Service

and is based on information supplied by the depositor Contents of the data collection st1701: Stoke-upon-Trent parish listing, 1701 Each record can be uniquely identified from the combination of TSHIP and HHOLD1. Variable Name

Description Codes

TSHIP Unique township number

1 Penkhull 2 Clayton 3 Seabridge 4 Shelton 5 Handley 6 Fenton Culvert

HHOLD1 Unique household number

CASENUM Case Number IDIVID Id number of

person unique within household

FNAME Forename SNAME Surname RELFULL Relationship to

head of household

MARRIED Marital status SEX Gender M Not known

F female M male

AGESTR Age COMMT This seems to

contain miscellaneous information about age, occupation and other issues

COMCANT Number of communicants in the household

AGE Age of person st1701com: Stoke-upon-Trent parish listing, 1701: numbers of communicants Each record can be uniquely identified from the combination of TSHIP and HHOLD1. Variable Name

Description Codes

TSHIP Unique township number

1 Penkhull 2 Clayton 3 Seabridge 4 Shelton 5 Handley 6 Fenton Culvert

HHOLD1 Unique household

Variable Name

Description Codes

number COMCANT Number of

communicants in the household

w1841: Census enumerators’ returns for Warrington, 1841 Each record can be uniquely identified from a combination of HHOLD and PERSON, or LINK. Variable Name

Description Codes

HHOLD Unique household number

PERSON Id number of person unique within household

FNAME First name SNAME Surname SEX Sex of person F Female

M Male AGE Age of person MARSTA Marriage status B Blank

M Married P Partnered S Single U Unpartnered W Widowed

RELAT Relationship to head of household

A Aunt or uncle C Child E Inmate F Parent-in-law G Grandchild H Head J Joint head K Child-in-law L Lodger N Nephew or niece O Other P Parent Q Grandparent R Other relative S Sibling T Stepchild V Visitor W Wife X Servant Y Employee Z Sibling-in-law

JOBTLE Occupation, rank or profession

IND Industry of employment

0 Missing 1 Farming 2 Land service 3 Breeding 4 Fishing 5 Mining 6 Quarrying 7 Brickmaking 8 Salt & water 9 Building management 10 Building operative 11 Road making 12 Machinery 13 Tools, etc. 14 Ship building

Variable Name

Description Codes

15 Iron & steel 16 Copper, tin, etc. 17 Gold & silver 18 Earthernware 19 Coals & gas 20 Chemicals 21 Furs & leather 22 Glue, tallow, etc. 23 Hair, etc. 24 Woodworkers 25 Furniture 26 Carriages, etc. 27 Paper 28 Floorclothes, etc. 29 Woollens 30 Cotton & silk 31 Flax, hemp, etc 32 Lace 33 Dyeing 34 Dress 35 Sundries 36 Food preparation 37 Baking 38 Drink making 39 Smoking 40 Watches & toys 41 Printing 42 Unspecified manus 43 Warehouses & docks 44 Ocean nav.n 45 Inland nav.n 46 Railways 47 Roads 48 Coal dlg 49 Raw material dlg 50 Clothing mats dlg 51 Dress dlg 52 Food dlg 53 Tobacco dlg 54 Alcholic dlg & hotel 55 Lodging houses 56 Furniture dlg 57 Stationary dlg 58 Utensil dlg 59 General dlrs 60 Unsp.d dealers 61 Banks, insur. & a/c 62 General lab.r 63 Central admin. 64 Local admin 65 Sanitary admin 66 Army 67 Navy 68 Police & prisons 69 Law 70 Medicine 71 Painting 72 Music. etc

Variable Name

Description Codes

73 Literature 74 Science 75 Education 76 Religion 77 Dom service indoor 78 Dom serv. outdoor 79 Domestic serv. extra 80 Annuitants 81 Property owning 82 Other indp.t 83 Indefinate 84 Unemployed 85 Retired 86 Housewives 87 Scholars 88 Infants 89 At home 90 Disabled 91 Paupers 92 Others nec 99 Missing

SES Socio-economic status: RG 1951

0 No occupation 1 Snr prof'als 2 Large proprietors 3 Other class I 4 Semiprofessionals 5 Small propr'tors 6 Large farmers 7 Other class II 8 Clerical workers 9 Service workers 10 Miners 11 Transport wrks 12 Small farmers 13 Army 14 Skilled manual 15 Semiskilled 16 Farm workers 17 Building & dock lbrs 18 Unskilled 19 Paupers 20 Indefinate

BPLACE Place of birth COUNTY County of birth ABE Aberdeenshire

AGS Angus ANG Anglesey ARG Argyll AYR Ayrshire BAN Banff BED Bedfordshire BER Berkshire BRE Breacon BUC Buckinghamshire BUT Buteshire BWK Berwickshire CAE Caernarvonshire CAI Caithness CAM Cambridgeshire

Variable Name

Description Codes

CAR Cardigan CHE Cheshire CLA Clackmannon CMT Carmarthen COR Cornwall CRO Cromarty CUM Cumberland DEN Denbighshire DER Derbyshire DEV Devonshire DOR Dorset DUM Dumfries DUN Dunbarton DUR Durham ELO East Lothian ENG England ENW Rest of England/Wale ESS Essex FIF Fife FLI Flintshire GLA Glamorganshire GLO Gloucestershire HAM Hampshire HFD Herefordshire HTF Hertfordshire HUN Huntingdon INV Inverness IOM Isle of Man IOW Isle of Wight IRE Ireland ISL Channel Islands KEN Kent KIN Kincardine KIR Kirkcud.shire KRS Kinross LAN Lancashire LEI Leicester LIN Lincolnshire LNK Lanarkshire LON London MDL Midlothian MER Merioneth MID Middlesex MON Monmouth MOR Morayshire MTG Montgomery NAI Nairnshire NLD Northumberland NOT Nottingham NRK Norfolk NTS Northants ORK Orkney OVE Overseas OXF Oxfordshire PEE Peebleshire PEM Pembrokeshire PER Perthshire RAD Radnorshire

Variable Name

Description Codes

REN Renfrew ROS Ross-shire ROX Roxburgh RUT Rutland SAL Salop SCO Scotland SEA At Sea SEL Selkirk SHE Shetland SOM Somerset STA Staffordshire STI Stirling SUF Suffolk SUR Surrey SUS Sussex SUT Sutherland WAL Wales/Cymru WAR Warwickshire WES Westmorland WIG Wigtownshire WIL Wiltshire WLO West Lothian WOR Worcester XXX Unknown YRK Yorkshire

DIST Distance of birth from study area

0 Not known 1 Study area 2 0<10 kms 3 10<40 kms 4 40<100 kms 5 100<200 kms 6 200 plus 7 Scotland 8 Ireland 9 Overseas

DEBIL Medical infirmities B Blind D Deaf & dumb I Imbecile L Lunatic

EMSTA Employment status A Apprentice B Both Empee & Emper E Employed F Formerly J Journeyman L Large proprietor N Neither Empee nor Em P Pauper R Retired S Small proprietor

EDIST Enumeration District

SCHED Schedule Number HSENAME House Number or

Name

STREET Name of Street, Road, etc.

ROAD Street, Road, Yard, etc.

BLG Building BRO Brow

Variable Name

Description Codes

CAU Causeway CRT Court ENT Entrance FLD Fold FOL Fold GAT Gate GRE Green GRO Grove LN Lane PLA Place QUA Quay RD Road ROW Row SQR Square STR Street TER Terrace VIE View WLK Walk YRD Yard

ROOMS No of rooms(?) COMMENT Additional

Comment

LINK Unique record identifier: based upon HHOLD and PERSON

WFNAME Wife of head of household records: First name

WAGE Wife of head of household records: Age of person

WMARSTA Wife of head of household records: Marriage status

B Blank M Married P Partnered S Single U Unpartnered W Widowed

WIND Wife of head of household records: Industry of employment

0 Missing 1 Farming 2 Land service 3 Breeding 4 Fishing 5 Mining 6 Quarrying 7 Brickmaking 8 Salt & water 9 Building management 10 Building operative 11 Road making 12 Machinery 13 Tools, etc. 14 Ship building 15 Iron & steel 16 Copper, tin, etc. 17 Gold & silver 18 Earthernware 19 Coals & gas

Variable Name

Description Codes

20 Chemicals 21 Furs & leather 22 Glue, tallow, etc. 23 Hair, etc. 24 Woodworkers 25 Furniture 26 Carriages, etc. 27 Paper 28 Floorclothes, etc. 29 Woollens 30 Cotton & silk 31 Flax, hemp, etc 32 Lace 33 Dyeing 34 Dress 35 Sundries 36 Food preparation 37 Baking 38 Drink making 39 Smoking 40 Watches & toys 41 Printing 42 Unspecified manus 43 Warehouses & docks 44 Ocean nav.n 45 Inland nav.n 46 Railways 47 Roads 48 Coal dlg 49 Raw material dlg 50 Clothing mats dlg 51 Dress dlg 52 Food dlg 53 Tobacco dlg 54 Alcholic dlg & hotel 55 Lodging houses 56 Furniture dlg 57 Stationary dlg 58 Utensil dlg 59 General dlrs 60 Unsp.d dealers 61 Banks, insur. & a/c 62 General lab.r 63 Central admin. 64 Local admin 65 Sanitary admin 66 Army 67 Navy 68 Police & prisons 69 Law 70 Medicine 71 Painting 72 Music. etc 73 Literature 74 Science 75 Education 76 Religion 77 Dom service indoor

Variable Name

Description Codes

78 Dom serv. outdoor 79 Domestic serv. extra 80 Annuitants 81 Property owning 82 Other indp.t 83 Indefinate 84 Unemployed 85 Retired 86 Housewives 87 Scholars 88 Infants 89 At home 90 Disabled 91 Paupers 92 Others nec 99 Missing

WSES Wife of head of household records: Socio-economic status: RG 1951

0 No occupation 1 Snr prof'als 2 Large proprietors 3 Other class I 4 Semiprofessionals 5 Small propr'tors 6 Large farmers 7 Other class II 8 Clerical workers 9 Service workers 10 Miners 11 Transport wrks 12 Small farmers 13 Army 14 Skilled manual 15 Semiskilled 16 Farm workers 17 Building & dock lbrs 18 Unskilled 19 Paupers 20 Indefinate

WCTY Wife of head of household records: County of birth

ABE Aberdeenshire AGS Angus ANG Anglesey ARG Argyll AYR Ayrshire BAN Banff BED Bedfordshire BER Berkshire BRE Breacon BUC Buckinghamshire BUT Buteshire BWK berwickshire CAE Caernarvonshire CAI Caithness CAM Cambridgeshire CAR Cardigan CHE Cheshire CLA Clackmannon CMT Carmarthen COR Cornwall CRO Cromarty

Variable Name

Description Codes

CUM Cumberland DEN Denbighshire DER Derbyshire DEV Devonshire DOR Dorset DUM Dumfries DUN Dunbarton DUR Durham ELO East Lothian ENG England ENW Rest of England/Wale ESS Essex FIF Fife FLI Flintshire GLA Glamorganshire GLO Gloucestershire HAM Hampshire HFD Herefordshire HTF Hertfordshire HUN Huntingdon INV Inverness IOM Isle of man IOW Isle of wight IRE Ireland ISL Channel Islands KEN Kent KIN Kincardine KIR Kirkcud.shire KRS Kinross LAN Lancashire LEI Leicester LIN Lincolnshire LNK Lanarkshire LON London MDL Midlothian MER Merioneth MID Middlesex MON Monmouth MOR Morayshire MTG Montgomery NAI Nairnshire NLD Northumberland NOT Nottingham NRK Norfolk NTS Morthants ORK Orkney OVE Overseas OXF Oxfordshire PEE Peebleshire PEM Pembrokeshire PER Perthshire RAD Radnorshire REN Renfrew ROS Ross-shire ROX Roxburgh RUT Rutland SAL Salop SCO Scotland

Variable Name

Description Codes

SEA At Sea SEL Selkirk SHE Shetland SOM Somerset STA Staffordshire STI Stirling SUF Suffolk SUR Surrey SUS Sussex SUT Sutherland WAL Wales/Cymru WAR Warwickshire WES Westmorland WIG Wigtownshire WIL Wiltshire WLO West Lothian WOR Worcester XXX Unknown YRK Yorkshire

WDIST Wife of head of household records: Distance of birth from study area

0 Not known 1 Study area 2 0<10 kms 3 10<40 kms 4 40<100 kms 5 100<200 kms 6 200 plus 7 Scotland 8 Ireland 9 Overseas

RELAT1 Alternative relationship to head of household

1 Head 2 Wife 3 Child 4 Relative 5 Lodger 6 Employee 7 Inmate

AGE5 Age in five-year bands

0 Missing 1 0-4 2 5-9 3 10-14 4 15-19 5 20-24 6 25-29 7 30-34 8 35-39 9 40-44 10 45-49 11 50-54 12 55-59 13 60-64 14 65-69 15 70-74 16 75 plus

WAGE5 Female heads age in five-year bands

0 Missing 1 0-4 2 5-9 3 10-14 4 15-19

Variable Name

Description Codes

5 20-24 6 25-29 7 30-34 8 35-39 9 40-44 10 45-49 11 50-54 12 55-59 13 60-64 14 65-69 15 70-74 16 75 plus

SEXAGE Sex and age of respondent

1 Male under 20 2 Male 20 plus 3 Female under 20 4 Female 20 plus

WT Weight factor CASENUM Case Number RBOOK Rate book number WT1 Possible alternative

weight factor(?): no information supplied by depositor

w1851: Census enumerators’ returns for Warrington, 1851 Each record can be uniquely identified from a combination of HHOLD and PERSON, or LINK. Variable Name Description Codes LINK Unique record identifier:

based upon HHOLD and PERSON

JOBTLE Occupation, rank or profession

ILLEGIT Legitimate/ illegitimate

I Illegitimate L Legitimate P Pre-nuptial

HHOLD Unique household number

PERSON Id number of person unique within household

FNAME First name SNAME Surname SEX Sex of person F Female

M Male AGE Age of person MARSTA Marriage status A Absent spouse

B Blank M Married S Single W Widowed

RELHEAD Relationship to Head 1 Single head 2 Married head 3 Widowed head 4 Single jt head 5 Married jt head 6 Widowed jt head 7 Wife 8 Single child 9 Single stepchild 21 Married child 22 Married stepchild 23 Child-in-law 24 Lone grandchild 25 Parented grandchild 31 Single sibling 32 Married sibling 33 Single sibling-in-la 34 Married sibling-in-l 35 Aunt or uncle 36 Niece/nephew 37 Parent 38 Parent-in-law 39 Other relative 41 Servant 42 Other employee 43 Visitor 51 Lone lodger 52 Husband lodger 53 Wife lodger

Variable Name Description Codes 54 Child lodger 55 Related lodger 61 Inmate

RELAT Alternative relationship to head of household system

A Aunt or uncle B Boarder C Child E Inmate F Parent-in-law G Grandchild H Head J Joint head K Child-in-law L Lodger N Nephew or niece O Other P Parent Q Grandparent R Other relative S Sibling T Stepchild V Visitor W Wife X Servant Y Employee Z Sibling-in-law

IND Industry of employment 0 Missing 1 Farming 2 Land service 3 Breeding 4 Fishing 5 Mining 6 Quarrying 7 Brickmaking 8 Salt & water 9 Building management 10 Building operative 11 Road making 12 Machinery 13 Tools, etc. 14 Ship building 15 Iron & steel 16 Copper, tin, etc. 17 Gold & silver 18 Earthernware 19 Coals & gas 20 Chemicals 21 Furs & leather 22 Glue, tallow, etc. 23 Hair, etc. 24 Woodworkers 25 Furniture 26 Carriages, etc. 27 Paper 28 Floorclothes, etc. 29 Woollens 30 Cotton & silk 31 Flax, hemp, etc 32 Lace 33 Dyeing

Variable Name Description Codes 34 Dress 35 Sundries 36 Food preparation 37 Baking 38 Drink making 39 Smoking 40 Watches & toys 41 Printing 42 Unspecified manus 43 Warehouses & docks 44 Ocean nav.n 45 Inland nav.n 46 Railways 47 Roads 48 Coal dlg 49 Raw material dlg 50 Clothing mats dlg 51 Dress dlg 52 Food dlg 53 Tobacco dlg 54 Alcholic dlg & hotel 55 Lodging houses 56 Furniture dlg 57 Stationary dlg 58 Utensil dlg 59 General dlrs 60 Unsp.d dealers 61 Banks, insur. & a/c 62 General lab.r 63 Central admin. 64 Local admin 65 Sanitary admin 66 Army 67 Navy 68 Police & prisons 69 Law 70 Medicine 71 Painting 72 Music. etc 73 Literature 74 Science 75 Education 76 Religion 77 Dom service indoor 78 Dom serv. outdoor 79 Domestic serv. extra 80 Annuitants 81 Property owning 82 Other indp.t 83 Indefinate 84 Unemployed 85 Retired 86 Housewives 87 Scholars 88 Infants 89 At home 90 Disabled 91 Paupers 92 Others nec

Variable Name Description Codes 93 Beggar 99 Missing

SES Socio-economic status: RG 1951

0 No occupation 1 Snr prof'als 2 Large proprietors 3 Other class I 4 Semiprofessionals 5 Small propr'tors 6 Large farmers 7 Other class II 8 Clerical workers 9 Service workers 10 Miners 11 Transport wrks 12 Small farmers 13 Army 14 Skilled manual 15 Semiskilled 16 Farm workers 17 Building & dock lbrs 18 Unskilled 19 Paupers 20 Indefinate

BPLACE Place of birth COUNTY County of birth ABE Aberdeenshire

AGS Angus ANG Anglesey ARG Argyll ARY Ayrshire AYR Ayrshire BAN Banff BED Bedfordshire BER Berkshire BRE Breacon BUC Buckinghamshire BUT Buteshire BWK Berwickshire CAE Caernarvonshire CAI Caithness CAM Cambridgeshire CAR Cardigan CHE Cheshire CLA Clackmannon CMT Carmarthen COR Cornwall CRO Cromarty CUM Cumberland DEN Denbighshire DER Derbyshire DEV Devonshire DOR Dorset DUM Dumfries DUN Dunbarton DUR Durham ELO East Lothian ENG England ESS Essex FIF Fife FLI Flintshire

Variable Name Description Codes GLA Glamorganshire GLO Gloucestershire HAM Hampshire HFD Herefordshire HTF Hertfordshire HUN Huntingdon INV Inverness IOM Isle of Man IOW Isle of Wight IRE Ireland ISL Channel Islands KEN Kent KIN Kincardine KIR Kirkcud.shire KRS Kinross LAN Lancashire LEI Leicester LIN Lincolnshire LNK Lanarkshire LON London MDL Midlothian MER Merioneth MID Middlesex MON Monmouth MOR Morayshire MTG Montgomery NAI Nairnshire NLD Northumberland NOT Nottingham NRK Norfolk NTS Northants ORK Orkney OVE Overseas OXF Oxfordshire PEE Peebleshire PEM Pembrokeshire PER Perthshire RAD Radnorshire REN Renfrew ROS Ross-shire ROX Roxburgh RUT Rutland SAL Salop SCO Scotland SEA At Sea SEL Selkirk SHE Shetland SOM Somerset STA Staffordshire STI Stirling SUF Suffolk SUR Surrey SUS Sussex SUT Sutherland WAL Wales/Cymru WAR Warwickshire WES Westmorland WIG Wigtownshire WIL Wiltshire

Variable Name Description Codes WLO West Lothian WOR Worcester XXX Unknown YRK Yorkshire

DIST Distance of birth from study area

0 Not known 1 Study area 2 0<10 kms 3 10<40 kms 4 40<100 kms 5 100<200 kms 6 200 plus 7 Scotland 8 Ireland 9 Overseas

DEBIL Whether Blind or Deaf & Dumb

B Blind D Deaf & dumb I Imbecile L Lunatic

EMSTA Employment status A Apprentice B Both Empee & Emper E Employed F Formerly J Journeyman L Large proprietor N Neither Empee nor Em P Pauper R Retired S Small proprietor

REGION Region of birth 1 South Thames 2 London & Middlesex 3 North thames 4 East Anglia 5 South West 6 West midlands 8 East Midlands 9 Nth West & Yorks 10 North 11 Wales 12 Scotland 13 Islands 14 Ireland 15 Overseas

RELAT1 Alternative relationship to head of household system

1 Head 2 Wife 3 Child 4 Married child 5 Parent 6 Grandchild 7 Relative 8 Lodger 9 Servant 10 Other 11 Inmate

CASENUM Case Number AGE5 Age in five year bands 0 missing

1 0< 5 2 5<10 3 10<15 4 15<20

Variable Name Description Codes 5 20<25 6 25<30 7 30<35 8 35<40 9 40<45 10 45<50 11 50<55 12 55<60 13 60<65 14 65<70 15 70 plus

SOCLS Alternative social class 1 Class I 2 Class II 3 Class IIIn 4 Class IIIm 5 Class IV 6 Class V

ZECT Sector of economy 1 Agriculture 2 Mining & bricks 3 Building 4 Iron, steel & tools 5 Cotton & silk 6 Manufactures 7 Transport 8 Dealing 9 Commercial service 10 General labour 11 Public service 12 Domestic service 13 Independent 14 Unemployed etc. 15 Housewives 16 Scholars 17 Infants 18 Others 19 Indefinate

ZECT1 Sector of economy - excluding unwaged

1 Agriculture 2 Mining & bricks 3 Building 4 Iron, steel & tools 5 Cotton & silk 6 Manufactures 7 Transport 8 Dealing 9 Commercial service 10 General labour 11 Public service 12 Domestic service 13 Independent 14 Unemployed etc. 15 Housewives 16 Scholars 17 Infants 18 Others 19 Indefinate

LODGER Whether a lodger L Lodger N Not a lodger

METIND Metal industries 1 File makers 2 Iron & steel

Variable Name Description Codes 3 Pins & nails 4 Wire workers 5 Tin makers & whitesm 6 Other metal

TEXTIND Textiles industries 1 Weavers 2 Spinners 3 Other cotton 4 Fustian cutters 5 Rope & canvas

CLOTHING Dress and shoe making 1 Dressmaking 2 Shoe & boot making 3 Tailoring

LOCAL Place of Birth 1 Warrington 2 0-10 Kms 3 Migrants 4 Irish Migrants

ORIGIN Characteristics of Birthplace

0 Missing 1 Warrington 2 Agricultural 3 Non-agricultural 4 Town 5 Ireland 6 Other migrants

AGE2 Age in two groups 1 Under 20 2 20 and over

GENDER Sex of person 1 Male 2 Female

AGESEX Age and sex of person 1 Male under 20 2 Male 20 & over 3 Female under 20 4 Female 20 & over

EDIST Enumeration District SCHED Schedule Number HSENAME House Number or

Name

STREET Name of Street, Road, etc.

ROAD Street, Road, Yard, etc. BLG Building CRT Court ENT Entrance LN Lane PLA Place RD Road ROW Row SQR Square STR Street TER Terrace YRD Yard

COMMENT Additional Comment HSENUM Number of house(?) -

no information supplied by depositor

PERSON2 ???? - no information supplied by depositor

RELHEAD1 ???? - no information supplied by depositor

HHOLD9 ???? - no information supplied by depositor

PERSON9 ???? - no information

Variable Name Description Codes supplied by depositor

WT Weight factor 0 Additional sample 1 Study area 5 20% sample

EMPLSIT Employment situation 1 Metal 2 Cotton & silk 3 Domestic service 4 Other employee 5 Housewives 6 Unwaged

WFNAME Name of wife of head of household(?): no information supplied by depositor

WAGE Age of wife of head of household(?): no information supplied by depositor

WAGE5 Age of wife of head of household(?): no information supplied by depositor

0 missing 1 0< 5 2 5<10 3 10<15 4 15<20 5 20<25 6 25<30 7 30<35 8 35<40 9 40<45 10 45<50 11 50<55 12 55<60 13 60<65 14 65<70 15 70 plus

WIND Industry of wife of head of household(?): no information supplied by depositor

0 Missing 1 Farming 2 Land service 3 Breeding 4 Fishing 5 Mining 6 Quarrying 7 Brickmaking 8 Salt & water 9 Building management 10 Building operative 11 Road making 12 Machinery 13 Tools, etc. 14 Ship building 15 Iron & steel 16 Copper, tin, etc. 17 Gold & silver 18 Earthernware 19 Coals & gas 20 Chemicals 21 Furs & leather 22 Glue, tallow, etc. 23 Hair, etc. 24 Woodworkers

Variable Name Description Codes 25 Furniture 26 Carriages, etc. 27 Paper 28 Floorclothes, etc. 29 Woollens 30 Cotton & silk 31 Flax, hemp, etc 32 Lace 33 Dyeing 34 Dress 35 Sundries 36 Food preparation 37 Baking 38 Drink making 39 Smoking 40 Watches & toys 41 Printing 42 Unspecified manus 43 Warehouses & docks 44 Ocean nav.n 45 Inland nav.n 46 Railways 47 Roads 48 Coal dlg 49 Raw material dlg 50 Clothing mats dlg 51 Dress dlg 52 Food dlg 53 Tobacco dlg 54 Alcholic dlg & hotel 55 Lodging houses 56 Furniture dlg 57 Stationary dlg 58 Utensil dlg 59 General dlrs 60 Unsp.d dealers 61 Banks, insur. & a/c 62 General lab.r 63 Central admin. 64 Local admin 65 Sanitary admin 66 Army 67 Navy 68 Police & prisons 69 Law 70 Medicine 71 Painting 72 Music. etc 73 Literature 74 Science 75 Education 76 Religion 77 Dom service indoor 78 Dom serv. outdoor 79 Domestic serv. extra 80 Annuitants 81 Property owning 82 Other indp.t 83 Indefinate

Variable Name Description Codes 84 Unemployed 85 Retired 86 Housewives 87 Scholars 88 Infants 89 At home 90 Disabled 91 Paupers 92 Others nec 93 Beggar 99 Missing

WSES Socio-economic group of wife of head of household(?): no information supplied by depositor

0 No occupation 1 Snr prof'als 2 Large proprietors 3 Other class I 4 Semiprofessionals 5 Small propr'tors 6 Large farmers 7 Other class II 8 Clerical workers 9 Service workers 10 Miners 11 Transport wrks 12 Small farmers 13 Army 14 Skilled manual 15 Semiskilled 16 Farm workers 17 Building & dock lbrs 18 Unskilled 19 Paupers 20 Indefinate

WDIST Distance of birth from town of wife of head of household(?): no information supplied by depositor

0 Not known 1 Study area 2 0<10 kms 3 10<40 kms 4 40<100 kms 5 100<200 kms 6 200 plus 7 Scotland 8 Ireland 9 Overseas

WCOUNTY County of birth of wife of head of household(?): no information supplied by depositor

ABE Aberdeenshire AGS Angus ANG Anglesey ARG Argyll ARY Ayrshire AYR Ayrshire BAN Banff BED Bedfordshire BER Berkshire BRE Breacon BUC Buckinghamshire BUT Buteshire BWK Berwickshire CAE Caernarvonshire CAI Caithness CAM Cambridgeshire CAR Cardigan

Variable Name Description Codes CHE Cheshire CLA Clackmannon CMT Carmarthen COR Cornwall CRO Cromarty CUM Cumberland DEN Denbighshire DER Derbyshire DEV Devonshire DOR Dorset DUM Dumfries DUN Dunbarton DUR Durham ELO East Lothian ENG England ESS Essex FIF Fife FLI Flintshire GLA Glamorganshire GLO Gloucestershire HAM Hampshire HFD Herefordshire HTF Hertfordshire HUN Huntingdon INV Inverness IOM Isle of man IOW Isle of wight IRE Ireland ISL Channel Islands KEN Kent KIN Kincardine KIR Kirkcud.shire KRS Kinross LAN Lancashire LEI Leicester LIN Lincolnshire LNK Lanarkshire LON London MDL Midlothian MER Merioneth MID Middlesex MON Monmouth MOR Morayshire MTG Montgomery NAI Nairnshire NLD Northumberland NOT Nottingham NRK Norfolk NTS Morthants ORK Orkney OVE Overseas OXF Oxfordshire PEE Peebleshire PEM Pembrokeshire PER Perthshire RAD Radnorshire REN Renfrew ROS Ross-shire ROX Roxburgh

Variable Name Description Codes RUT Rutland SAL Salop SCO Scotland SEA At Sea SEL Selkirk SHE Shetland SOM Somerset STA Staffordshire STI Stirling SUF Suffolk SUR Surrey SUS Sussex SUT Sutherland WAL Wales/Cymru WAR Warwickshire WES Westmorland WIG Wigtownshire WIL Wiltshire WLO West Lothian WOR Worcester XXX Unknown YRK Yorkshire

WBPLACE Place of birth of wife of head of household(?): no information supplied by depositor

WZECT Industry of employment of wife of head of household(?): no information supplied by depositor

1 Agriculture 2 Mining & bricks 3 Building 4 Iron, steel & tools 5 Cotton & silk 6 Manufactures 7 Transport 8 Dealing 9 Commercial service 10 General labour 11 Public service 12 Domestic service 13 Independent 14 Unemployed etc. 15 Housewives 16 Scholars 17 Infants 18 Others 19 Indefinate

WZECT1 Alternative industry of employment of wife of head of household(?): no information supplied by depositor

1 Agriculture 2 Mining & bricks 3 Building 4 Iron, steel & tools 5 Cotton & silk 6 Manufactures 7 Transport 8 Dealing 9 Commercial service 10 General labour 11 Public service 12 Domestic service 13 Independent 14 Unemployed etc.

Variable Name Description Codes 15 Housewives 16 Scholars 17 Infants 18 Others 19 Indefinite

WMARSTA Marital status of wife of head of household(?): no information supplied by depositor

A Absent spouse B Blank M Married S Single W Widowed

PARTNER Female head partnered 1 Partnered 2 Unpartnered

NPERSON Number in household FSIZE Family size MALES Number of males FEMALES Number of females NKIDS Number aged 14 and

under

NADULTS Number aged 15 and over

YUNGKIDS Number of heads children under 15

PARENTS Number of parents ANYKIDS Number of all children MARKIDS Number of ever married

children

GNDKIDS Number of grandchildren

NSERV Number of servant NEMPLOY Number of other

employees

NLODGERS Number of lodgers/boarders

NEXRELS Number of external relatives

INMATES Number of inmates NTGEN Number of three

generation relatives

NCOTS Number employed in cotton

NCOTBOY Number of boys in cotton

NCOTGIRL Number of girls in cotton

NCOTMEN Number of men in cotton

NCOTWOM Number of women in cotton

NMETS Number employed in metal

NMETBOY Number of boys in metal

NMETGIRL Number of girls in metal NMETMEN Number of men in

metal

NMETWOM Number of women in metal

BLOCAL Number born with 10kms

Variable Name Description Codes BIRISH Number born in Ireland BUK Number born in rest of

UK

HWIFE Head has a wife JHEAD Number of joint heads NOMEN Number of males aged

15-64

NOWOMEN Number of females aged 15-44

NMALES Related males aged 15-64

NFEMALES Number of females aged 15-44 (excluding Wives)

NMALX Number of male servants 15-64

NFEMX Number of female servants 15-44

NMALODG Number of male lodgers 15-64

NFELODG Number of female lodgers 15-44

HDWIFE Head has a wife 15-44 NVIST Number of unpartnered

male visitors

NFEWIVES Number of females aged 15-44 (inc wives)

RISK1 ???? - no information supplied by depositor

0 None 1 Males only 2 Females only 3 One male/related females 4 Two males/related females 5 Other

RISK2 ???? - no information supplied by depositor

5 1 male & servant 6 Sev man & servant 7 1 male & fem lodger 8 Sev men and fem lodger 9 1 lodger & women 10 Sev lodger and women

RISK3 ???? - no information supplied by depositor

0 None 1 Males only 2 Females only 3 1 m/related females 4 2 m/related females 5 1 male & servant 6 Sev man & servant 7 1 male & fem lodger 8 Sev men and fem lodger 9 1 lodger & women 10 Sev lodger and women

HSEX Sex of head of households

F Female M Male

HMARSTA Marital status of head B Missing M Married S Single W Widowed

HZECT Industry of head of household

1 Agriculture 2 Mining & bricks 3 Building

Variable Name Description Codes 4 Metal 5 Cotton & silk 6 Manufactures 7 Transport 8 Dealing 9 Commercial service 10 General labour 11 Public service 12 Domestic service 13 Independent 14 Unemployed 15 Housewives 16 Scholars 17 Infants 18 Others 19 Indefinate

HSOCLS Heads social class 1 I 2 II 3 IIIN 4 IIIM 5 IV 6 V

RISK4 Degree of risk to females

HSEWIFE Employment of wife SEXMAR Sex and marital status DEGRISK1 Degree of risk to

household 1 Zero risk 2 Low risk 3 Moderate risk 4 Some risk 5 High risk

DEGRISK2 Degree of risk to woman

1 Zero risk 2 Low risk 3 Moderate risk 4 Some risk 5 High risk

PART Partnered 1 Partnered 2 Unpartnered

AGE10 Age in 10 year bands(?) - no information supplied by depositor

SEXRATIO ???? - no information supplied by depositor

0 Out of range 1 Males 15-64 2 Females age 15-44

ZECT9 Sector of employment information(?)- no information supplied by depositor

1 Agriculture 4 Tools & metal 5 Cotton 8 Dealing 10 General labour 11 Public service 12 Domestic service 13 Other employed 18 Unwaged

w1861: Census enumerators’ returns for Warrington, 1861 Each record can be uniquely identified from a combination of HHOLD and PERSON. Variable Name

Description Codes

HHOLD Unique identifier for household

PERSON Identifier for individuals, unique within households

FNAME Forename SNAME Surname SEX Sex AGE Age MARSTA Marital status Presumably same codes used as for w1851: no

information supplied by depositor RELAT Relation to head of

household Presumably same codes used as for w1851: no information supplied by depositor

JOBTLE Occupation IND Industry of employment Presumably same codes used as for w1851: no

information supplied by depositor SES Social-economic status Presumably same codes used as for w1851: no

information supplied by depositor BPLACE Place of birth COUNTY County of birth DIST Distance of birth from

study area Presumably same codes used as for w1851: no information supplied by depositor

DEBIL Whether Blind or Deaf & Dumb

Presumably same codes used as for w1851: no information supplied by depositor

EMSTA Employment status Presumably same codes used as for w1851: no information supplied by depositor

EDIST Enumeration District SCHED Schedule Number HSENAME House Number or Name STREET Name of Street, Road,

etc.

ROAD Street, Road, Yard, etc. BLG Building BRO Brow CAU Causeway CRT Court ENT Entrance FOL Fold GAT Gate GRE Green GRO Grove LN Lane PLA Place QUA Quay RD Road ROW Row SQR Square STR Street TER Terrace VIE View WLK Walk YRD Yard

COMMENT Additional Comment CASENUM Case number WFNAME Name of wife of head of

Variable Name

Description Codes

household WSEX Sex of wife of head of

household

WAGE Age of wife of head of household

WIND Industry of employment of wife of head of household

Presumably same codes used as for w1851: no information supplied by depositor

WSES Social-economic status of wife of head of household

Presumably same codes used as for w1851: no information supplied by depositor

WBPLACE Place of birth of wife of head of household

WCOUNTY County of birth of wife of head of household

WDIST Distance of birth from study area of wife of head of household

Presumably same codes used as for w1851: no information supplied by depositor

w1871: Census enumerators’ returns for Warrington, 1871 Each record can be uniquely identified from a combination of HHOLD and PERSON, or LINK. Variable Name

Description Codes

HHOLD household number PERSON number of person

in household

FNAME first name SNAME SEX sex of person F female

M male AGE age of person MARSTA condition as to

marriage A Absent spouse B blank M married S single W widowed

RELAT relationship to head of household

1 Child Head 2 Child-in-law 3 Sibling Head 4 Grandchild Head 5 Grandparent Head 6 Boarder Head 7 Lodger Head 8 Visitor Head 9 Employee Head A aunt or uncle B boarder C child E Inmate F parent-in-law G grandchild H head J jt. head K child.in.law L lodger N nephew or niece O other P parent Q grandparent R relative S sibling T stepchild U Unrelated V visitor W wife X servant Y employee Z sibling-in-law

JOBTLE occupation, rank or profession

IND industry of employment

0 missing 1 farming 2 land service 3 breeding 4 fishing 5 mining 6 quarrying

Variable Name

Description Codes

7 brickmaking 8 salt & water 9 blg management 10 blg operative 11 road making 12 machinery 13 tools etc 14 ship building 15 iron & steel 16 copper, tin etc 17 gold & silver 18 earthernware 19 coals & gas 20 chemicals 21 furs & leather 22 glue tallow, etc 23 hair, etc 24 woodworkers 25 furniture 26 carriages, etc 27 paper 28 floorclothes, etc 29 woollens 30 cotton & silk 31 flax, hemp, etc 32 lace 33 dyeing 34 dress 35 sundries 36 food preparation 37 baking 38 drink making 39 smoking 40 watches & toys 41 printing 42 unsp.d manus 43 warehouses & docks 44 ocean nav.n 45 inland nav.n 46 railways 47 roads 48 coal dlg 49 raw material dlg 50 clothing mat.s dlg 51 dress dlg 52 food dlg 53 tobacco dlg 54 alchl.c dlg & hotels 55 lodging houses 56 furniture dlg 57 stationary dlg 58 utensil dlg 59 general dlrs 60 unsp.d dealers 61 banks, insur. & a.c 62 general lab.r 63 central admin. 64 local admin

Variable Name

Description Codes

65 sanitary admin 66 army 67 navy 68 police & prisons 69 law 70 medicine 71 painting 72 music. etc 73 literature 74 science 75 education 76 religion 77 dom serv. indoor 78 dom serv. outdoor 79 dom serv. extra 80 annuitants 81 property owning 82 other indp.t 83 indefinate 84 unemployed 85 retired 86 housewives 87 scholars 88 infants 89 at home 90 disabled 91 paupers 92 others nec 99 missing

SES socio-economic status: rg 1951

0 no occupation 1 snr prof.als 2 lgr propr.tors 3 other class i 4 semiprof.als 5 sml propr.tors 6 lgr farmers 7 other class ii 8 clerical wrks 9 service wrks 10 mine wkrs 11 transport wrks 12 sml farmer 13 army 14 skilled manual 15 semiskilled 16 farm wkrs 17 blg & dock lbrs 18 unskilled 19 paupers 20 indefinate

BPLACE place of birth COUNTY county of birth ABE ABERDEEN

AGS ANGUS ANG ANGLESEY ARG ARGYLL ARY AYRSHIRE BAN BANFF BED BEDFORDSHIRE

Variable Name

Description Codes

BER BERKSHIRE BRE BREACON BUC BUCKINGHAM BUT BUTESHIRE BWK BERWICKSHIRE CAE CAERNARVONSHIRE CAI CAITHNESS CAM CAMBRIDGESHIRE CAR CARDIGAN CHE CHESHIRE CLA CLACKMANNON CMT CARMARTHEN COR CORNWALL CRO CROMARTY CUM CUMBERLAND DEN DENBIGHSHIRE DER DERBYSHIRE DEV DEVONSHIRE DOR DORSET DUM DUMFRIES DUN DUNBARTON DUR DURHAM ELO EST LOTHIAN ENG ENGLAND ESS ESSEX FIF FIFE FLI FLINTSHIRE GLA GLAMORGANSHIRE GLO GLOUCESTERSHIRE HAM HAMPSHIRE HFD HEREFORDSHIRE HTF HERTFORDSHIRE HUN HUNTINGDON INV INVERNESS IOM ISLE OF MAN IOW ISLE ÿF WIGHT IRE IRELAND ISL ISLANDS KEN KENT KIN KINCARDINE KIR KIRKCUD.SHIRE KRS KINROSS LAN LANCASHIRE LEI LEICESTER LIN LINCOLNSHIRE LNK LANARKSHIRE LON LONDON MDL MIDLOTHIAN MER MERIONETH MID MIDDLESEX MON MONMOUTH MOR MORAYSHIRE MTG MONTGOMERY NAI NAIRNSHIRE NLD NORTH.LAND NOT NOTTINGHAM NRK NORFOLK NTS NORTHANTS

Variable Name

Description Codes

ORK ORKNEY OVE OVERSEAS OXF OXFORDSHIRE PEE PEEBLESHIRE PEM PENBROKESHIRE PER PERTHSHIRE RAD RADNORSHIRE REN RENFREW ROS ROSS-SHIRE ROX ROXBURGH RUT RUTLAND SAL SALOP SCO SCOTLAND SEL SELKIRK SHE SHETLAND SOM SOMERSET STA STAFFORDSHIRE STI STIRLING SUF SUFFOLK SUR SURREY SUS SUSSEX SUT SUTHERLAND WAL WALES/CYMRU WAR WARWICKSHIRE WES WESTMORLAND WIG WIGTOWNSHIRE WIL WILTSHIRE WLO WST LOTHIAN WOR WORCESTER XXX UNKNOWN YRK YORKSHIRE

DIST distance from Warrington of birthplace

1 the town 2 0<10 kms 3 10<40 kms 4 40<100 kms 5 100<200 kms 6 200 plus 7 scotland 8 ireland 9 overseas

DEBIL Whether Blind or Deaf & Dumb

Presumably same codes as for w1861: no information supplied by depositor

EMSTA Employment status Presumably same codes as for w1861: no information supplied by depositor

HHOLD1 Household Number EDIST Enumeration

District

SCHED Schedule Number HSENAME House Number or

Name

STREET Name of Street, Road, etc.

ROAD Street, Road, Yard, etc.

BLG Building BRO Brow CAU Causeway CRT Court ENT Entrance FOL Fold

Variable Name

Description Codes

GRE Green LN Lane PLA Place RD Road ROW Row SQR Square STR Street TER Terrace VIE View YRD Yard

COMMENT Additional Comment

CASENUM AGE5 age in 5 yr bands 0 missing

1 0< 5 2 5<10 3 10<15 4 15<20 5 20<25 6 25<30 7 30<35 8 35<40 9 40<45 10 45<50 11 50<55 12 55<60 13 60<65 14 65<70 15 70 plus

SOCLS social class of person

1 cls i 2 cls ii 3 cls iiin 4 cls iiim 5 cls iv 6 class v

ZECT sector of economy of person

1 agriculture 2 mining & bricks 3 building 4 metal 5 cotton 6 manufactures 7 transport 8 dealing 9 com. service 10 gen. labour 11 public service 12 domestic service 13 independent 14 unempl. etc 15 housewives 16 scholars 17 infants 18 others 19 indefinite

ZECT1 sector of economy - excluding unwaged

1 agriculture 2 mining & bricks 3 building 4 metal

Variable Name

Description Codes

5 cotton 6 manufactures 7 transport 8 dealing 9 com. service 10 gen. labour 11 public service 12 domestic service 13 independent 14 unempl. etc 15 housewives 16 scholars 17 infants 18 others 19 indefinite

REGION region of birth 1 STH THAMES 2 LONDON & MIDSEX 3 NTH THAMES 4 EST ANGLIA 5 SOUTH WEST 6 WST MIDLANDS 7 STAFFORDSHIRE 8 EST MIDLANDS 9 NTH WEST & YORKS 10 NORTH 11 WALES 12 SCOTLAND 13 ISLANDS 14 IRELAND 15 OVERSEAS

RELAT1 relationship to head of household

1 Head 2 Wife 3 Child 4 Married Child 5 Parent 6 Grandchildren 7 Relative 8 Lodger 9 Servant 10 Other 11 Inmate

LINK Unique record identifier: based upon HHOLD and PERSON

WFNAME Wife's first name WAGE Wife's age WIND Wife's industry of

employment 0 missing 1 farming 2 land service 3 breeding 4 fishing 5 mining 6 quarrying 7 brickmaking 8 salt & water 9 blg management 10 blg operative

Variable Name

Description Codes

11 road making 12 machinery 13 tools etc 14 ship building 15 iron & steel 16 copper, tin etc 17 gold & silver 18 earthernware 19 coals & gas 20 chemicals 21 furs & leather 22 glue tallow, etc 23 hair, etc 24 woodworkers 25 furniture 26 carriages, etc 27 paper 28 floorclothes, etc 29 woollens 30 cotton & silk 31 flax, hemp, etc 32 lace 33 dyeing 34 dress 35 sundries 36 food preparation 37 baking 38 drink making 39 smoking 40 watches & toys 41 printing 42 unsp.d manus 43 warehouses & docks 44 ocean nav.n 45 inland nav.n 46 railways 47 roads 48 coal dlg 49 raw material dlg 50 clothing mat.s dlg 51 dress dlg 52 food dlg 53 tobacco dlg 54 alchl.c dlg & hotels 55 lodging houses 56 furniture dlg 57 stationary dlg 58 utensil dlg 59 general dlrs 60 unsp.d dealers 61 banks, insur. & a.c 62 general lab.r 63 central admin. 64 local admin 65 sanitary admin 66 army 67 navy 68 police & prisons

Variable Name

Description Codes

69 law 70 medicine 71 painting 72 music. etc 73 literature 74 science 75 education 76 religion 77 dom serv. indoor 78 dom serv. outdoor 79 dom serv. extra 80 annuitants 81 property owning 82 other indp.t 83 indefinate 84 unemployed 85 retired 86 housewives 87 scholars 88 infants 89 at home 90 disabled 91 paupers 92 others nec 99 missing

WSES Wife's socio-economic status

0 no occupation 1 snr prof.als 2 lgr propr.tors 3 other class i 4 semiprof.als 5 sml propr.tors 6 lgr farmers 7 other class ii 8 clerical wrks 9 service wrks 10 mine wkrs 11 transport wrks 12 sml farmer 13 army 14 skilled manual 15 semiskilled 16 farm wkrs 17 blg & dock lbrs 18 unskilled 19 paupers 20 indefinate

WAGE5 Wife's age 0 missing 1 0< 5 2 5<10 3 10<15 4 15<20 5 20<25 6 25<30 7 30<35 8 35<40 9 40<45 10 45<50 11 50<55

Variable Name

Description Codes

12 55<60 13 60<65 14 65<70 15 70 plus

WZECT Wife's sector of employment

1 agriculture 2 mining & bricks 3 building 4 metal 5 cotton 6 manufactures 7 transport 8 dealing 9 com. service 10 gen. labour 11 public service 12 domestic service 13 independent 14 unempl. etc 15 housewives 16 scholars 17 infants 18 others 19 indefinate

WZECT1 Wife's sector of employment

1 agriculture 2 mining & bricks 3 building 4 metal 5 cotton 6 manufactures 7 transport 8 dealing 9 com. service 10 gen. labour 11 public service 12 domestic service 13 independent 14 unempl. etc 15 housewives 16 scholars 17 infants 18 others 19 indefinate

WBPLACE Wife's town or place of birth

WCOUNTY Wife's county of birth

ABE ABERDEEN AGS ANGUS ANG ANGLESEY ARG ARGYLL ARY AYRSHIRE BAN BANFF BED BEDFORDSHIRE BER BERKSHIRE BRE BREACON BUC BUCKINGHAM BUT BUTESHIRE BWK BERWICKSHIRE CAE CAERNARVONSHIRE CAI CAITHNESS

Variable Name

Description Codes

CAM CAMBRIDGESHIRE CAR CARDIGAN CHE CHESHIRE CLA CLACKMANNON CMT CARMARTHEN COR CORNWALL CRO CROMARTY CUM CUMBERLAND DEN DENBIGHSHIRE DER DERBYSHIRE DEV DEVONSHIRE DOR DORSET DUM DUMFRIES DUN DUNBARTON DUR DURHAM ELO EST LOTHIAN ENG ENGLAND ESS ESSEX FIF FIFE FLI FLINTSHIRE GLA GLAMORGANSHIRE GLO GLOUCESTERSHIRE HAM HAMPSHIRE HFD HEREFORDSHIRE HTF HERTFORDSHIRE HUN HUNTINGDON INV INVERNESS IOM ISLE OF MAN IOW ISLE OF WIGHT IRE IRELAND ISL ISLANDS KEN KENT KIN KINCARDINE KIR KIRKCUD.SHIRE KRS KINROSS LAN LANCASHIRE LEI LEICESTER LIN LINCOLNSHIRE LNK LANARKSHIRE LON LONDON MDL MIDLOTHIAN MER MERIONETH MID MIDDLESEX MON MONMOUTH MOR MORAYSHIRE MTG MONTGOMERY NAI NAIRNSHIRE NLD NORTH.LAND NOT NOTTINGHAM NRK NORFOLK NTS NORTHANTS ORK ORKNEY OVE OVERSEAS OXF OXFORDSHIRE PEE PEEBLESHIRE PEM PENBROKESHIRE PER PERTHSHIRE RAD RADNORSHIRE

Variable Name

Description Codes

REN RENFREW ROS ROSS-SHIRE ROX ROXBURGH RUT RUTLAND SAL SALOP SCO SCOTLAND SEL SELKIRK SHE SHETLAND SOM SOMERSET STA STAFFORDSHIRE STI STIRLING SUF SUFFOLK SUR SURREY SUS SUSSEX SUT SUTHERLAND WAL WALES/CYMRU WAR WARWICKSHIRE WES WESTMORLAND WIG WIGTOWNSHIRE WIL WILTSHIRE WLO WST LOTHIAN WOR WORCESTER XXX UNKNOWN YRK YORKSHIRE

WDIST Wife's distance of birth

1 the town 2 0<10 kms 3 10<40 kms 4 40<100 kms 5 100<200 kms 6 200 plus 7 scotland 8 ireland 9 overseas

w1881: Census enumerators’ returns for Warrington, 1881 Each record can be uniquely identified from a combination of HHOLD and PERSON, or LINK. Variable Name

Description Codes

HHOLD household number PERSON number of person

in household

FNAME first name SNAME Surname NUMFAM Number of nuclear

family

PERFAM Number in family RELFAM Relationship to

head of nuclear family

1 Child Head 2 Child-in-law 3 Sibling Head 4 Grandchild Head 5 Grandparent Head 6 Boarder Head 7 Lodger Head 8 Visitor Head 9 Employee Head A aunt or uncle B boarder C child E Inmate F parent.in.law G grandchild H head J jt. head K child.in.law L lodger N newphew or neice O other P parent Q grandparent R relative S sibling T stepchild U Unrelated V visitor W wife X servant Y employee Z sibling.in.law

RELAT relationship to head of household

1 Child Head 2 Child-in-law 3 Sibling Head 4 Grandchild Head 5 Grandparent Head 6 Boarder Head 7 Lodger Head 8 Visitor Head 9 Employee Head A aunt or uncle B boarder C child E Inmate F parent.in.law

Variable Name

Description Codes

G grandchild H head J jt. head K child.in.law L lodger N newphew or neice O other P parent Q grandparent R relative S sibling T stepchild U Unrelated V visitor W wife X servant Y employee Z sibling.in.law

MARSTA condition as to marriage

A Spouse Absent B blank M married S single W widowed

SEX sex of person F female M male

AGE age of person JOBTLE occupation, rank

or proefession

IND industry of employment

0 missing 1 farming 2 land service 3 breeding 4 fishing 5 mining 6 quarrying 7 brickmaking 8 salt & water 9 blg management 10 blg operative 11 road making 12 machinery 13 tools etc 14 ship building 15 iron & steel 16 copper, tin etc 17 gold & silver 18 earthernware 19 coals & gas 20 chemicals 21 furs & leather 22 glue tallow, etc 23 hair, etc 24 woodworkers 25 furniture 26 carriages, etc 27 paper 28 floorclothes, etc 29 woollens

Variable Name

Description Codes

30 cotton & silk 31 flax, hemp, etc 32 lace 33 dyeing 34 dress 35 sundries 36 food preparation 37 baking 38 drink making 39 smoking 40 watches & toys 41 printing 42 unsp.d manus 43 warehouses & docks 44 ocean nav.n 45 inland nav.n 46 railways 47 roads 48 coal dlg 49 raw material dlg 50 clothing mat.s dlg 51 dress dlg 52 food dlg 53 tobacco dlg 54 alchl.c dlg & hotels 55 lodging houses 56 furniture dlg 57 stationary dlg 58 utensil dlg 59 general dlrs 60 unsp.d dealers 61 banks, insur. & a.c 62 general lab.r 63 central admin. 64 local admin 65 sanitary admin 66 army 67 navy 68 police & prisons 69 law 70 medicine 71 painting 72 music. etc 73 literature 74 science 75 education 76 religion 77 dom serv. indoor 78 dom serv. outdoor 79 dom serv. extra 80 annuitants 81 property owning 82 other indp.t 83 indefinate 84 unemployed 85 retired 86 housewives 87 scholars

Variable Name

Description Codes

88 infants 89 at home 90 disabled 91 paupers 92 others nec 99 missing

SES socio-economic status: rg 1951

0 no occupation 1 snr prof.als 2 lgr propr.tors 3 other class i 4 semiprof.als 5 sml propr.tors 6 lgr farmers 7 other class ii 8 clerical wrks 9 service wrks 10 mine wkrs 11 transport wrks 12 sml farmer 13 army 14 skilled manual 15 semiskilled 16 farm wkrs 17 blg & dock lbrs 18 unskilled 19 paupers 20 indefinate

BPLACE place of birth COUNTY County of birth ABE ABERDEEN

AGS ANGUS ANG ANGLESEY ARG ARGYLL ARY AYRSHIRE BAN BANFF BED BEDFORDSHIRE BER BERKSHIRE BRE BREACON BUC BUCKINGHAM BUT BUTESHIRE BWK BERWICKSHIRE CAE CAERNARVONSHIRE CAI CAITHNESS CAM CAMBRIDGESHIRE CAR CARDIGAN CHE CHESHIRE CLA CLACKMANNON CMT CARMARTHEN COR CORNWALL CRO CROMARTY CUM CUMBERLAND DEN DENBIGHSHIRE DER DERBYSHIRE DEV DEVONSHIRE DOR DORSET DUM DUMFRIES DUN DUNBARTON DUR DURHAM ELO EST LOTHIAN

Variable Name

Description Codes

ENG ENGLAND ESS ESSEX FIF FIFE FLI FLINTSHIRE GLA GLAMORGANSHIRE GLO GLOUCESTERSHIRE HAM HAMPSHIRE HFD HEREFORDSHIRE HTF HERTFORDSHIRE HUN HUNTINGDON INV INVERNESS IOM ISLE OF MAN IOW ISLE OF WIGHT IRE IRELAND ISL ISLANDS KEN KENT KIN KINCARDINE KIR KIRKCUD.SHIRE KRS KINROSS LAN LANCASHIRE LEI LEICESTER LIN LINCOLNSHIRE LNK LANARKSHIRE LON LONDON MDL MIDLOTHIAN MER MERIONETH MID MIDDLESEX MON MONMOUTH MOR MORAYSHIRE MTG MONTGOMERY NAI NAIRNSHIRE NLD NORTH.LAND NOT NOTTINGHAM NRK NORFOLK NTS NORTHANTS ORK ORKNEY OVE OVERSEAS OXF OXFORDSHIRE PEE PEEBLESHIRE PEM PENBROKESHIRE PER PERTHSHIRE RAD RADNORSHIRE REN RENFREW ROS ROSS-SHIRE ROX ROXBURGH RUT RUTLAND SAL SALOP SCO SCOTLAND SEL SELKIRK SHE SHETLAND SOM SOMERSET STA STAFFORDSHIRE STI STIRLING SUF SUFFOLK SUR SURREY SUS SUSSEX SUT SUTHERLAND WAL WALES/CYMRU

Variable Name

Description Codes

WAR WARWICKSHIRE WES WESTMORLAND WIG WIGTOWNSHIRE WIL WILTSHIRE WLO WST LOTHIAN WOR WORCESTER XXX UNKNOWN YRK YORKSHIRE

DIST distance from hanley of birth

1 the town 2 0<10 kms 3 10<40 kms 4 40<100 kms 5 100<200 kms 6 200 plus 7 scotland 8 ireland 9 overseas

DEBIL Whether blind, deaf & dump or an idiot,

Presumably same codes as for w1871

EMSTA Employment status

M Unwaged E Employed F Formerly L Large Proprietor N Own account P Pauper R Retired S Small proprietor U Unemployed

LINK Unique record identifier: based upon HHOLD and PERSON

CASENUM Case number AGEDIFF No information

supplied by depositor

WT weight factor MARRIED Marital Status A Spouse Absent

B blank M married S single W widowed

HHOLD1 Household number

EDIST Number of census enumeration book

1 Wed 1 2 Wed 2 3 Wed 3 4 Wed 4 5 Wed 5 6 Wed 6 7 Wed 7 8 Wed 8 9 Wed 9 10 Wed 10 11 Wed 11 12 Wed 12 13 Wed 13

Variable Name

Description Codes

14 Wed 14 15 Wed 15 16 Wed 16 17 Wed 17 18 Wed 18 19 Wed 19 20 Wed 20 21 Wed 21 22 Wed 22 23 Wed 23 24 Wed 24 25 Wed 25 26 Wed 26 27 Wed 27 28 Wed 28 29 Wed 29 30 Wed 30 31 Wed 31 32 Wed 32 33 Wed 33 34 Wed 34 35 Wed 35 36 Wed 36 37 Wed 37 38 wed35 39 wed36 40 wed37 41 Workhouse School 42 Workhouse 44 lated3 45 lated4 48 Workhouse School 49 Workhouse 51 Lat 1 52 Lat 2 53 Lat 53 54 Lat 54

HSENAME Number or name of dwelling

STREET Number of street, road, etc.

ROAD Whether a road, street, etc.

BLG Building CRT Court ENT Entrance LN Lane PLA Place RD Road ROW Row SQR Square STR Street TER Terrace YRD Yard

WARD Warrington town ward

1 North West 2 South West 3 North East 4 South East 5 Latchford

OWNOCC Whether an owner O Owner

Variable Name

Description Codes

occupier R Rented PROPER Description of

property H House S Shop W Workplace

CENPER Head of household listed in rate book

N Another Y Is Person

POUNDS Pounds paid in rates

SHILGS Amount if shillings rateable value

RENT No information supplied by depositor

SCHED Schedule number COMMENT Comments about

the household

ROOMS Number of rooms PART Partnered 1 Partnered

2 Unpartnered AGE10 Age in 10 year

bands(?): no information supplied by depositor

SEXRATIO No information supplied by depositor

0 Out of range 1 Males 15-64 2 Females age 15-44

JOBCODE No information supplied by depositor

AGE5 age in 5 yr bands 0 missing 1 0< 5 2 5<10 3 10<15 4 15<20 5 20<25 6 25<30 7 30<35 8 35<40 9 40<45 10 45<50 11 50<55 12 55<60 13 60<65 14 65<70 15 70 plus

SOCLS social class of person

1 cls i 2 cls ii 3 cls iiin 4 cls iiim 5 cls iv 6 class v

ZECT sector of economy of person

1 agriculture 2 mining & bricks 3 building 4 metal 5 cotton 6 manufactures

Variable Name

Description Codes

7 transport 8 dealing 9 com. service 10 gen. labour 11 public service 12 domestic service 13 independent 14 unempl. etc 15 housewives 16 scholars 17 infants 18 others 19 indefinate

ZECT1 sector of economy - excluding unwaged

1 agriculture 2 mining & bricks 3 building 4 metal 5 cotton 6 manufactures 7 transport 8 dealing 9 com. service 10 gen. labour 11 public service 12 domestic service 13 independent 14 unempl. etc 15 housewives 16 scholars 17 infants 18 others 19 indefinate

REGION region of birth 1 STH THAMES 2 LONDON & MIDSEX 3 NTH THAMES 4 EST ANGLIA 5 SOUTH WEST 6 WST MIDLANDS 7 STAFFORDSHIRE 8 EST MIDLANDS 9 NTH WEST & YORKS 10 NORTH 11 WALES 12 SCOTLAND 13 ISLANDS 14 IRELAND 15 OVERSEAS

RELAT1 relationship to head of household

1 Head 2 Wife 3 Child 4 Married Child 5 Parent 6 Grandchildren 7 Relative 8 Lodger 9 Servant 10 Other 11 Instutionalized

Variable Name

Description Codes

RELFAM1 Relationship to family head

WFNAME First name WSNAME Surname WAGE Age of person WJOBTLE Rank, profession

or occupation

WSES Socio-economic status: RG 1951

0 No occupation 1 Snr prof'als 2 Large proprietors 3 Other class I 4 Semiprofessionals 5 Small propr'tors 6 Large farmers 7 Other class II 8 Clerical workers 9 Service workers 10 Miners 11 Transport wrks 12 Small farmers 13 Army 14 Skilled manual 15 Semiskilled 16 Farm workers 17 Building & dock lbrs 18 Unskilled 19 Paupers 20 Indefinate

WIND Industry of employment

0 Missing 1 Farming 2 Land service 3 Breeding 4 Fishing 5 Mining 6 Quarrying 7 Brickmaking 8 Salt & water 9 Building management 10 Building operative 11 Road making 12 Machinery 13 Tools, etc. 14 Ship building 15 Iron & steel 16 Copper, tin, etc. 17 Gold & silver 18 Earthernware 19 Coals & gas 20 Chemicals 21 Furs & leather 22 Glue, tallow, etc. 23 Hair, etc. 24 Woodworkers 25 Furniture 26 Carriages, etc. 27 Paper 28 Floorclothes, etc. 29 Woollens

Variable Name

Description Codes

30 Cotton & silk 31 Flax, hemp, etc 32 Lace 33 Dyeing 34 Dress 35 Sundries 36 Food preparation 37 Baking 38 Drink making 39 Smoking 40 Watches & toys 41 Printing 42 Unspecified manus 43 Warehouses & docks 44 Ocean nav.n 45 Inland nav.n 46 Railways 47 Roads 48 Coal dlg 49 Raw material dlg 50 Clothing mats dlg 51 Dress dlg 52 Food dlg 53 Tobacco dlg 54 Alcholic dlg & hotel 55 Lodging houses 56 Furniture dlg 57 Stationary dlg 58 Utensil dlg 59 General dlrs 60 Unsp.d dealers 61 Banks, insur. & a/c 62 General lab.r 63 Central admin. 64 Local admin 65 Sanitary admin 66 Army 67 Navy 68 Police & prisons 69 Law 70 Medicine 71 Painting 72 Music. etc 73 Literature 74 Science 75 Education 76 Religion 77 Dom service indoor 78 Dom serv. outdoor 79 Domestic serv. extra 80 Annuitants 81 Property owning 82 Other indp.t 83 Indefinate 84 Unemployed 85 Retired 86 Housewives 87 Scholars

Variable Name

Description Codes

88 Infants 89 At home 90 Disabled 91 Paupers 92 Others nec 99 Missing

WDIST Distance of birth from study area

0 Not known 1 Study area 2 0<10 kms 3 10<40 kms 4 40<100 kms 5 100<200 kms 6 200 plus 7 Scotland 8 Ireland 9 Overseas

WCOUNTY County of birth ABE Aberdeenshire AGS Angus ANG Anglesey ARG Argyll AYR Ayrshire BAN Banff BED Bedfordshire BER Berkshire BRE Breacon BUC Buckinghamshire BUT Buteshire BWK berwickshire CAE Caernarvonshire CAI Caithness CAM Cambridgeshire CAR Cardigan CHE Cheshire CLA Clackmannon CMT Carmarthen COR Cornwall CRO Cromarty CUM Cumberland DEN Denbighshire DER Derbyshire DEV Devonshire DOR Dorset DUM Dumfries DUN Dunbarton DUR Durham ELO East Lothian ENG England ESS Essex FIF Fife FLI Flintshire GLA Glamorganshire GLO Gloucestershire HAM Hampshire HFD Herefordshire HTF Hertfordshire HUN Huntingdon INV Inverness IOM Isle of man

Variable Name

Description Codes

IOW Isle of wight IRE Ireland ISL Channel Islands KEN Kent KIN Kincardine KIR Kirkcud.shire KRS Kinross LAN Lancashire LEI Leicester LIN Lincolnshire LNK Lanarkshire LON London MDL Midlothian MER Merioneth MID Middlesex MON Monmouth MOR Morayshire MTG Montgomery NAI Nairnshire NLD Northumberland NOT Nottingham NRK Norfolk NTS Morthants ORK Orkney OVE Overseas OXF Oxfordshire PEE Peebleshire PEM Pembrokeshire PER Perthshire RAD Radnorshire REN Renfrew ROS Ross-shire ROX Roxburgh RUT Rutland SAL Salop SCO Scotland SEA At Sea SEL Selkirk SHE Shetland SOM Somerset STA Staffordshire STI Stirling SUF Suffolk SUR Surrey SUS Sussex SUT Sutherland WAL Wales/Cymru WAR Warwickshire WES Westmorland WIG Wigtownshire WIL Wiltshire WLO West Lothian WOR Worcester XXX Unknown YRK Yorkshire

WBPLACE Place of birth NPERSON Number in

household

Variable Name

Description Codes

FSIZE Family size MALES Number of males FEMALES Number of

females

NKIDS Number aged 14 and under

NADULTS Number aged 15 and over

YUNGKIDS Number of heads children under 15

ANYKIDS Number of all children

NSERV Number of servant NEMPLOY Number of other

employees

NLODGERS Number of lodgers/boarders

NEXRELS Number of external relatives

INMATES Number of inmates

NCOTS Number employeed in cotton

NCOTBOY Number of boys in cotton

NCOTGIRL Number of girls in cotton

NCOTMEN Number of men in cotton

NCOTWOM Number of women in cotton

NMETS Number employeed in metal

NMETBOY Number of boys in metal

NMETGIRL Number of girls in metal

NMETMEN Number of men in metal

NMETWOM Number of women in metal

BLOCAL Number born in Lancashire

BIRISH Number born in Ireland

BUK Number born in rest of UK

HWIFE Head has a wife NOMEN Number of males

aged 15-64

NOWOMEN Number of females aged 15-44

NMALES Related males aged 15-64

NFEMALES Number of

Variable Name

Description Codes

females aged 15-44 (exc Wives)

NMALX Number of male servants 15-64

NFEMX Number of female servants 15-44

NMALODG Number of male lodgers 15-64

NFELODG Number of female lodgers 15-44

HDWIFE Head has a wife 15-44

NVIST Number of unpartnered male visitors

NFEWIVES Number of females aged 15-44 (inc wives)

RISK1 No information supplied by depositor

0 None 1 Males only 2 Females only 3 One male/related females 4 Two males/related females 5 Other

RISK2 No information supplied by depositor

5 1 male & servant 6 Sev man & servant 7 1 male & fem lodger 8 Sev men and fem lodger 9 1 lodger & women 10 Sev lodger and women

RISK3 No information supplied by depositor

0 None 1 Males only 2 Females only 3 1 m/related females 4 2 m/related females 5 1 male & servant 6 Sev man & servant 7 1 male & fem lodger 8 Sev men and fem lodger 9 1 lodger & women 10 Sev lodger and women

HSEX Sex of head of households

F Female M Male

HMARSTA Marital status of head

B Missing M Married S Single W Widowed

HZECT Industry of head of household

1 Agriculture 2 Mining & bricks 3 Building 4 Metal 5 Cotton & silk 6 Manufactures 7 Transport 8 Dealing 9 Commercial service 10 General labour 11 Public service

Variable Name

Description Codes

12 Domestic service 13 Independent 14 Unemployed 15 Housewives 16 Scholars 17 Infants 18 Others 19 Indefinate

HSOCLS Heads social class 1 I 2 II 3 IIIN 4 IIIM 5 IV 6 V

WZECT Industry of wife of head of household

Presumably same codes as w1871: no information supplied by depositor

WMARSTA Marital status of wife of head of household

Presumably same codes as w1871: no information supplied by depositor

RISK4 Degree of risk to females

HSEWIFE Employment of wife

SEXMAR Sex and marital status

DEGRISK1 Degree of risk to household

1 Zero risk 2 Low risk 3 Moderate risk 4 Some risk 5 High risk

DEGRISK2 Degree of risk to woman

1 Zero risk 2 Low risk 3 Moderate risk 4 Some risk 5 High risk

ZECT9 Alternative industry of employment

1 Agriculture 4 Tools & metal 5 Cotton 8 Dealing 10 General labour 11 Public service 12 Domestic service 13 Other employed 18 Unwaged