vbxq miKvi cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi · 2 days ago · ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖKŠkj Awa`ßi ÿz`ªvKvi cvwb m¤ú` Dbœqb cÖKí 2q ch©vq mUKmB K…wl Drcv`b e¨e¯’vcbv cÖwkÿY mnvwqKv

¯’vbxq miKvi cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi

ÿz`ªvKvi cvwb m¤ú` Dbœqb cÖKí (2q ch©vq)

†UKmB K…wl Drcv`b e¨e ’̄vcbv

cÖwkÿY mnvwqKv

AvM÷ 2020

GjwRBwW m`i `ßi, AviwWBwm feb (†j‡fj-6)

AvMviMuvI, †k‡ievsjv bMi, XvKv-1207

Dc-cÖKí GjvKv Dc‡hvMx ‡UKmB K…wl Drcv`b eë ’̄vcbv cÖwkÿY mnvwqKv

m~PxcÎ

welq c„óv msL¨v

f~wgKv 1

ÿz`ªvKvi cvwb m¤c` Dbœqb cÖKí (2q ch©vq) 3

‡mkb 1t cÖwkÿ‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ 5

‡mkb 2t Dc-cÖK‡í wbwg©Z cvwb m¤ú` eë ’̄vcbv AeKvVv‡gvi êwkó¨,

Kvh©KvwiZv Ges cwiPvjbv I iÿYv‡eÿY

7

‡mkb 3 t Dc-cÖKíaxb Avevw` Rwgi eënvi I K…wl Drcv`‡b cvwb m¤ú`

eë ’̄vcbv AeKvVv‡gvi Kvh©KvwiZv we‡kølY

14

‡mkb 4t Dc-cÖKí GjvKv Dc‡hvMx †UKmB K…wl Drcv`‡b K…lK‡ì Pvwn`v

wbiæcY

16

‡mkb 5t Dc-cÖKí GjvKv Dc‡hvMx †UKmB K…wl Drcv`b ‡KŠkj, K…wl

Drcv`b I f~wg eënvi cwiKíbv cÖYqb Ges K…wl Dc-KwgwUi

f‚wgKv

18

‡mkb 6t Dc-cÖKí GjvKv Dc‡hvMx †UKmB K…wl Drcv`‡b bvix‡ì `ÿZv

Dbœqb

40

‡mkb 7t Dc-cÖKí GjvKv Dc‡hvMx †UKmB K…wl Drcv`b cÖwkÿY I

m¤úªmvi‡Y mnvqZvt K„wl m¤úÖmviY Awa`ßi (wWGB) Gi Kvh©µg

42

‡mkb 8t Dc-cÖKí GjvKv Dc‡hvMx †UKmB K…wl Drcv`b cÖhyw³t evsjv‡`k

K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wvUDU (weGAviAvB) D™¢vweZ cÖhyw³

50

‡mkb 9t avb Drcv`‡b Dc-cÖKí GjvKv Dc‡hvMx †UKmB cÖhyw³t evsjv‡`k

avb M‡elYv Bbw÷wvUDU (weª) D™¢vweZ cÖhyw³

56

‡mkb 10t cvU Drcv`‡b Dc-cÖKí GjvKv Dc‡hvMx †UKmB cÖhyw³t evsjv‡`k

cvU M‡elYv Bbw÷wvUDU (we‡RAviAvB) D™¢vweZ cÖhyw³

76

‡mkb 11t K…wl DcKiY eënvi I mieiv‡n weGwWwm Kvh©µg 78

‡mkb 12t Mevw`cï I nvum-gyiMx cvj‡b DbœZ cÖhyw³, wUKv`vb I cÖwkÿ‡Y

cÖvwYm¤ú` Awa`ßi (wWGjGm) Gi Kvh©µg

80

‡mkb 13t Dc-cÖKí GjvKv Dc‡hvMx f‚wg I g„wËKv m¤ú` iÿYv‡eÿ‡Y g„wËKv

m¤ú` Dbœqb Bbw÷wUDU (GmAviwWAvB) Kvh©µg

88

‡mkb 14t K…wl FY cÖ`v‡b evsjv‡`k K…wl e¨vsK (we‡Kwe) Kvh©µg 94

‡mkb 15t K…wl eëmv I wecb‡b K…wl wecbb Awa`ßi (wWGg) 96

‡mkb 16t Dc-cÖKí GjvKv Dc‡hvMx †UKmB K…wl Drcv`b cwiKíbv

ch©v‡jvPbv, P ~ovšÍKiY Ges ev¯Íevqb Kg©m~Px ˆZwi

98

‡mkb 17t mvi Av‡jvPbv I cÖwkÿY †Kvm© mgvwß 112

Dc-cÖKí GjvKvq †UKmB K…wl Drcv`b cÖhyw³ eënvi 104

Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfv‡e K…wl Drcv`‡b ÿwZ cÖkgb 110

1

f~wgKv

¯’vbxq miKvi cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi (&GjwRBwW) ev¯ÍevwqZ ÿz ª̀vKvi cvwb m¤c` Dbœqb cÖKí (2q ch©vq) Gi

AvIZvq wbwg©Z Dc-cÖKímg~‡n eb¨v wbqš¿Y, cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi DbœwZ, cvwb msi¶Y I †mP GjvKv cÖmv‡ii mv‡_

mv‡_ Db œZ K…wl cÖhyw³ I Kjv‡KŠkj cÖ‡qvM Ges K…wl DcKi‡Yi `ÿ eënv‡i cvwb eë ’̄vcbv mgevq mwgwZi

K…lK m`m¨‡ì `ÿZv e„w×i j‡ÿ¨ ‡UKmB K…wl Drcv`b eë ’̄vcbvi Dci GB cÖwk¶Y Kvh©µg MÖnY Kiv

n‡q‡Q| GB cÖwkÿY K…lK m`m¨‡ì Dc-cÖK‡í wbwg©Z AeKvVv‡gvmg~‡ni Kvh©KvwiZv Dcjw× Ki‡Z mnvqZv

Ges ‡UKmB cwi‡ek AbyK‚j Pvlvev` c×wZ cÖ‡qv‡M I DbœZ K…wl cÖhyw³ eënv‡i DØy× Ki‡e| D‡jøL¨, Dc-

cÖK‡íi cwiKíbv I bKkv cÖYqb K‡i ¯’vbxq RbM‡Yi gZvg‡Zi wfwË‡Z P~ovšÍKi‡Yi ci AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY Kiv nq|

wbwg©Z AeKvVv‡gvmg~n cwiPvjbv I i¶Yv‡e¶‡Yi Rb¨ Dc-cÖKí GjvKvi RbMY KZ©„K wbe©vwPZ cvwb eë ’̄vcbv

mgevq mwgwZi wbKU n¯ÍvšÍi Kiv nq|

Dc-cÖKí GjvKv Dc‡hvMx ‡UKmB K…wl Drcv`b eë ’̄vcbv welqK GB cÖwkÿY K…wl m¤cÖmviY Awa`ßi,

cÖvwYm¤c` Awa`ßi, g„wËKv m¤c` Dbœqb cªwZôvb, evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU, evsjv‡`k avb M‡elYv

Bbw÷wUDU, evsjv‡`k cvU M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU, evsjv‡`k K…wl Dbœqb ms¯’v, evsjv‡`k K…wl e¨vsK, K…wl wecbb

Awa`ßi mn wewfbœ K…wl Dbœqb ms ’̄v Ges Dc-cÖKí GjvKvi K…lK mn cvwb eë ’̄vcbv mgevq mwgwZi mKj

m`m¨‡ì g‡a¨ ‡hvMv‡hvM DbœZ Ki‡Z mnvqK n‡e| d‡j Dc-cÖKí GjvKvq K…wl Drcv`‡b mgm¨v mgvavb Ges

Rjevqy mwnòz I Dc-cÖKí GjvKv Dc‡hvMx bZzb K…wl cÖhyw³ cÖ‡qv‡M civgk©, cÖwkÿY I m¤úªmviY ‡mev cÖvwßi

my‡hvM I myweav e„w× cv‡e| K…lK cÖwkÿY I K…wl m¤cÖmviY Kvh©µg ewa©Z n‡e| f~wg, g„wËKv I cvwb m¤ú‡ì

h_vh_ eënvi, Avevw` GjvKv e„w×, Avev`K„Z k‡mï I km¨ web¨v‡mi cwieZ©b, gvb m¤úbœ K„wl DcKiY msMªn

I cÖ‡qvM, mgqgZ Rwg Pvl, exR ecb, Pviv †ivcY I dmj KZ©‡b K…l‡Kiv AwaKZi AvMÖnx n‡e| Pvlvev`

msµvšÍ mgm¨v mgvavb Ges Rjevqy mwnòz I Dc-cÖKí GjvKv Dc‡hvMx DbœZ K…wl cÖhyw³ eënv‡i K…lK‡ì `ÿZv

Dbœq‡b mnvqK n‡e| Dc-cÖKí GjvKvq K…wl Drcv`b I K…lK‡ì DcvR©b e„w×i m‡½ MÖvgxY gvby‡li Kg©ms¯’vb

Ges cvwievwiK Avqea©‡bi my‡hvM ˆZwi n‡Z _vK‡e| Dc-cÖK‡í wbwg©Z cvwb m¤ú` eë¯’vcbv AeKvVv‡gvi h_vh_

cwiPvjbv I wbqwgZ i¶Yv‡e¶‡Y K…lK m`mïv AwaKZi AvMÖnx n‡e|

3

ÿz ª̀vKvi cvwb m¤c` Dbœqb cÖKí (2q ch©vq)

cUf‚wg

evsjv‡`k cjøx Dbœqb GKv‡Wgx D™¢vweZ Kzwgjøv g‡Wj Gi Ab¨Zg Dcv`vb Dc‡Rjv †mP Kg©m~Pxi avivevwnKZvq ¯’vbxq

miKvi cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi (GjwRBwW) ¶z`ªvKvi cvwb m¤ú` Dbœqb K‡i Avm‡Q| RbM‡Yi mwµq AskMÖn‡Y cvwb m¤c`

Dbœqb I ‡UKmB eë ’̄vcbvi j‡ÿ¨ 1995 mv‡j GjwRBwW ¶y`ªvKvi cvwb m¤c` Dbœqb Kvh©µg †Rvi`vi K‡i| ’̄vbxq

RbMY KZ©„K wPwýZ I mswkøó BDwbqb cwil` cÖ¯ÍvweZ m‡e©v”P 1,000 †n±i ev 2,500 GKi we¯Í…Z Avevw` GjvKvq eb¨v

eë ’̄vcbv, cvwb wb®‹vkb, cvwb msiÿY Ges f‚cwi¯’ cvwb †mP eë ’̄vi Dbœq‡b cvwb m¤ú` AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY Kiv n‡q

_v‡K| GB ai‡Yi AeKvVv‡gv mg~‡ni g‡a¨ euva, ¯øyBm †MU, †i¸‡jUi I †mP bvjv wbg©vY, cybtwbg©vY ev ms¯‹vi Ges Lvj

cybtLbb ev Lbb Ab¨Zg| cÖ¯ÍvweZ GjvKvq cvwb m¤ú` we¯ÍvwiZ m¤¢ve¨Zv hvPvB Ges ¯’vbxq RbM‡Yi gZvg‡Zi wfwË‡Z

cÖYxZ Dc-cÖKí cwiKíbv I bKkv P~ovšÍKi‡Yi ci cÖ‡qvRbxq AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY Kiv nq| wbwg©Z AeKvVv‡gvmg~n

cwiPvjbv I i¶Yv‡e¶‡Yi Rb¨ ’̄vbxq RbMY KZ©„K Dc-cÖKí GjvKvq wbe©vwPZ cvwb eë ’̄vcbv mgevq mwgwZi wbKU

n¯ÍvšÍi Kiv nq| Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vsK (GwWwe), AvšÍR©vwZK K…wl Dbœqb Znwej (Bdv`) I †b`vij¨vÛ miKv‡ii Avw_©K

mnvqZvq GjwRBwW 1995-2002 mv‡j BDwbqb I Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q ¶z`ªvKvi cvwb m¤ú` Dbœqb †m±i cÖKí ev¯Íevqb

K‡i| GB cÖK‡íi AvIZvq †`‡ki cwðgvÂ‡j ewikvj, Lyjbv I ivRkvnx wefv‡Mi mKj †Rjv I XvKv wefv‡Mi e„nËi

dwi`cyi mn me©‡gvU 37 †Rjvq 280wU Dc-cÖKí wbwg©Z nq| GB mg¯Í Dc-cÖK‡í ¯’vbxq RbM‡Yi AskMÖn‡Y ¶y`ªvKvi

cvwb m¤c` eë¯’vcbv c×wZi Dbœqb, cvwb m¤ú` AeKvVv‡gvi cwiPvjbv, iÿYv‡eÿY I †UKmB eënvi Ges K…wl I

grm¨ Drcv`b e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_ MÖvgxY gvby‡li AwaKZi Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM m„wó nq| D³ mdjZvi Av‡jv‡K 2002-

2009 mv‡j GwWwe I †b`vij¨vÛ miKv‡ii Avw_©K mnvqZvq mviv †`‡k (3 cve©Z¨ †Rjv e¨wZ‡i‡K) wØZxq ¶z`ªvKvi cvwb

m¤ú` Dbœqb †m±i cÖK‡íi AvIZvq 300wU Dc-cÖKí wbg©vY Kiv nq| GQvov Rvcvb miKv‡ii mnvqZvq 2005-2006

mv‡j e„nËi gqgbwmsn AÂ‡j 6 †Rjvi cvwb m¤ú` Dbœqb gvóvi cø¨vb ˆZix Kiv nq| GB cø¨v‡bi AvIZvq cvwb m¤ú`

wbiƒcY mgxÿvq †`Lv hvq †h eb¨v eë ’̄vcbv, Rjve×Zv ~̀ixKiY, cvwb msiÿY I †mP GjvKv Dbœq‡bi h‡_ó my‡hvM

Av‡Q| GB ch©‡eÿ‡Yi wfwË‡Z Rvcvb B›Uvib¨vkbvj †KvAcv‡ikb G‡RwÝ (RvBKv)Õi Avw_©K mn‡hvwMZvq 2008-2016

mv‡j ev¯ÍevwqZ e„nËi gqgbwmsn, wm‡jU I dwi`cyi GjvKvq ¶z`ªvKvi cvwb m¤ú` Dbœqb cÖK‡íi AvIZvq 242wU Dc-

cÖKí wbg©vY Kiv nq| GiB g‡a¨ 2010-2018 mv‡j GwWwe I Bdv` Gi Avw_©K mnvqZvq AskMÖnYg~jK ¶z`ªvKvi cvwb

m¤ú` †m±i cÖK‡íi ev¯Íevqb m¤úbœ nq| GB cÖK‡íi AvIZvq 61 †Rjvq 290wU bZzb Dc-cÖKí wbg©vY Ges B‡Zvc~‡e©

wbwg©Z Dc-cÖK‡íi Kvh©KvwiZv e„w× Kiv nq| G Qvov 2017 mv‡j evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii A_©vq‡b Lyjbv, ewikvj, ivRkvnx

wefv‡Mi mKj †Rjv Ges PUªMÖvg wefev‡Mi wZbwU cve©Z¨ †Rjvmn †gvU 27wU †Rjvq 50wU bZzb cÖKí Ges B‡Zvc~‡e©

wbwg©Z 250wU Dc-cÖK‡íi Kvh©KvwiZv e„w× I cybe©vm‡bi j‡ÿ¨ †UKmB ÿz`ªvKvi cvwb m¤ú` Dbœqb cÖKí ev¯Íevqb ïiæ

nq| GKB eQi GK‡bK KZ©„K Aby‡gvw`Z nq RvBKvi Avw_©K mnvqZvq ev¯Íevq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ ÿz`ªvKvi cvwb m¤c` Dbœqb

cÖKí (2q ch©vq)| cÖK‡íi ev¯Íevqb A‡±vei 2017 mv‡j ïiæ n‡q‡Q Ges wW‡m¤î 2023 mv‡j mgvß n‡e|

jÿ¨

†`‡ki mvwe©K cvwb m¤ú` Dbœqb I eë¯’vcbvi j‡ÿ¨ RvZxq cvwb bxwZ Abymi‡Y I 7g cÂevwl©K cwiKíbvi A‡jv‡K

¶z`ªvKvi cvwb m¤ú` Dbœqb cÖKí (2q ch©vq) cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q| RvBKvÕi Avw_©K mnvqZvq cÖ_g ch©v‡q ev Í̄evwqZ

cÖK‡íi avivevwnKZvq wØZxq ch©v‡q GB cÖK‡íi g~j D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv ¯’vbxq RbM‡Yi mivmwi AskMÖn‡Y ÿy`ªvKvi cvwb

m¤c` Dbœqb I ‡UKmB eë¯’vcbv Ges K…wl I grm¨ Drcv`b e„w×| cÖK‡íi AvIZvq 2023 mv‡ji g‡a¨ 145wU bZzb

cÖKí wbg©vY Ges cÖ_g ch©v‡q wbwg©Z 136wU Dc-cÖK‡í AwZwi³ Dbœqb I 9wU Dc-cÖKí g‡Wj wn‡m‡e d¬vMwkc Dbœqb

Kiv n‡e| ¶z`ªvKvi cvwb m¤ú` Dbœqb cÖK‡íi 1g ch©v‡q gqgbwmsn I wm‡jU wefvM Ges XvKv wefv‡Mi e„nËi dwi`cyi

†Rjvq ev¯ÍevwqZ Dc-cÖKí mg~‡n cvwb eë ’̄vcbv mgevq mwgwZÕi K…wZZ¡ I mdjZv g~j¨vq‡bi wfwË‡Z AwZwi³ I

d¬vMwkc Dbœqb Dc-cÖKí wbe©vPb K‡i cvwb m¤ú` eë¯’vcbvi myweav e„w× Ges hš¿cvwZ mieivn I K…wl wfwËK eëmv

(GwMÖ-weR‡bm) Dbœq‡b mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| G Qvov d¬vMwkc Dbœqb Dc-cÖK‡í ¸`vg ‰Zwi Ges MÖvgxY AeKvVv‡gv

wbg©vY †hgb iv¯Ív I gv‡K©U Dbœq‡b mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| GB mg¯Í Dc-cÖKí ev¯Íevq‡b 1 jvL 60 nvRvi ‡_‡K 1 jvL

90 nvRvi †n±i Avevw` Rwg DcK…Z n‡e| wb®‹vk‡bi DbœwZ Ges AwaK cvwb msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ fivU Lvj cybtLb‡b grm¨

Drcv`b e„w× cv‡e| AwZwi³ K…wl I grm¨ Drcv`‡b cÖKí GjvKvq bZzb Kg©ms¯’v‡bi m„wó n‡e| d‡j GB cÖKí cjøx

GjvKvq `vwi`ª we‡gvP‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv ivL‡e|

Rb AskMÖnY

RvZxq cvwb bxwZ‡Z mKj cÖKv‡ii cvwb m¤c` Dbœqb cÖK‡í DcKvi‡fvMxmn ¯’vbxq mKj AskxRb (Stakeholders)

Dc-cÖKí cÖYqb, ev¯Íevqb, cwiPvjbv I iÿYv‡eÿY mn mKj Kv‡R Kvh©Ki AskMÖn‡Yi wb‡`©kbv i‡q‡Q| Dc-cÖKí

cÖYq‡bI mKj ¯’vbxq RbMY we‡kl fv‡e DcKvi‡fvMx‡ì mwµq AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kivi Dci we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc Kiv

n‡q‡Q| Dc-cÖKí evQvB, cwiKíbv I bKkv cÖYqb, bKkv PzovšÍKiY, ev¯Íevqb Ges ev¯Íevq‡bvËi cwiPvjbv I

iÿYv‡eÿY mn cÖwZwU ch©v‡q ¯’vbxq RbM‡Yi AskMÖn‡Yi cÖvwZôvwbK eë ’̄v i‡q‡Q| RbM‡Yi mwµq AskMÖn‡Yi GKwU

Kvh©Ki I †UKmB cÖvwZôvwbK KvVv‡gv m„wó G cÖKí ev¯Íevqb †KŠk‡ji GKwU cÖavb we‡eP¨ welq|

4

cÖvwZôvwbK eë ’̄v

RvZxq cvwb bxwZ Abymv‡i 1,000 †n±i ev Gi Kg we¯Í…Z GjvKvq eb¨v wbqš¿Y, wb®‹vkb I †mP Dbœqb cÖKí ev Í̄evqb

¯’vbxq miKv‡ii Dci b¨¯Í| ¯’vbxq miKvi gš¿Yvj‡qi c‡ÿ GjwRBwW Ab¨vb¨ mKj ÿz`ªvKvi cvwb m¤ú` Dbœqb cÖK‡íi

gZ RvBKv-2 ev¯Íevq‡bi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Q| AskxR‡bi mswkøóZv cÖavb we‡eP¨ welq wn‡m‡e wewfbœ ch©v‡q miKvix

Awa`ßi, ¯’vbxq cÖkvmb, ¯’vbxq miKvi, †emiKvix ms¯’v I RbM‡Yi wbR¯^ msMVb cÖKí ev Í̄evq‡bi wewfbœ ch©v‡q m¤ú„³

n†e|

cÖKí wóqvwis KwgwU

RvZxq ch©v‡q cÖK‡íi bxwZ wba©viY I ev¯Íevqb wb‡`©kbv cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ GKwU cÖKí wóqvwis KwgwU i‡q‡Q| GB KwgwU

cÖKí ev¯Íevq‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq wm×všÍ MÖnY Ki‡e| ¯’vbxq miKvi wefv‡Mi mwPe GB KwgwUi mfvcwZ Ges wmwbqi G¨vwm÷v›U

wPd, cÖøvwbs DBs, KwgwUi m`m¨ mwPe| KwgwUi m`mïv n‡jb GjwRBwWÕi cÖavb cÖ‡KŠkjx I AwZwi³ cÖavb cÖ‡KŠkjx

(cøvwbs), ’̄vbxq miKvi wefv‡Mi R‡q›U wPd (cÖøvwbs DBs), hyM¥ mwPe (Dbœqb) I ‡WcywU wPd (cøvwbs DBs); cwiKíbv

Kwgk‡bi GbBwm-BwmGbBwm I †KvAwW©‡bkb DBs Gi cÖwZwbwa. †mP DBs Gi R‡q›U wPd I †cÖvMÖvwgs wWwfkb Gi

cÖwZwbwa, AvBGgBwW, GwMÖKvjPvi †m±i Gi cÖwZwbwa, dvBb¨vÝ wWwfkb Gi cÖwZwbwa, B‡Kv‡bvwgK wi‡jkb wWwfkb Gi

cÖwZwbwa Ges ÿz`ªvKvi cvwb m¤c` Dbœqb cÖKí (2q ch©vq) Gi cwiPvjK|

cÖKí eë ’̄vcbv BDwbU

cÖK‡íi mvwe©K eë¯’vcbvi Rb¨ GjwRBwW mì `ß‡i AviwWBwm fe‡b Aew¯’Z cÖKí eë ’̄vcbv BDwbU (wcGgBD) †_‡K

cÖ‡R± wW‡i±i mKj KvR cwiPvjbv I ev Í̄evqb Ki‡e| cÖ‡R± wW‡i±i‡K mnvqZv Ki‡e, ‡WcywU cÖ‡R± wW‡i±i

(ev¯Íevqb I gwbUwis), ‡WcywU cÖ‡R± wW‡i±i (cÖøvwbs I wWRvBb), wmwbqi mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (IqvUvi †m±i), wmwbqi

mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkj (‡ivW I gv‡K©U), wmwbqi mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (IGÛGg), wmwbqi mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (cwi‡ek I mgvR),

wmwbqi mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (cÖwkÿY), wmwbqi G¨vKyqvKvjPvwi÷, wmwbqi G‡MÖv‡bvwg÷, 4 Rb mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx, gwbUwis

Kg©KZ©v, 5 Rb †mvwmIjwR÷, Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx, K¨vW Acv‡iUi, wnmve Kg©KZ©v I Ab¨vb¨| cÖKí ev¯Íevq‡b

mgwš^Z cvwb m¤ú` eë ’̄vcbv BDwb‡U (AvBWweøDAviGgBD) cÖ‡qvRbxq mnvqZv cÖ`vb Ki‡e| GQvov †`kx-we‡`kx

we‡klÁ mgš^‡q MwVZ GKwU cÖKí civgk©K `j KvwiMwi mnvqZvi `vwq‡Z¡ _vK‡e|

AvšÍ:ms¯’v Ges ¯’vbxq cÖkvmwbK ¯Í‡i mgš^q I mn‡hvwMZv

ÿz`ªvKvi cvwb m¤c` Dbœqb †m±i cÖK‡íi gvV ch©v‡qi KvR ev¯Íevqb, cwiexÿY, g~j¨vqb, mnvqZv I mgš^‡qi Rb¨

K‡qKwU KwgwU MwVZ Av‡Q| †mme KwgwUi MVb I Kvh©cÖYvjx wb‡gœ mswÿßfv‡e Av‡jvwPZ n‡jv|

†Rjv ch©v‡q AvšÍms¯’v cÖKí g~j¨vqb KwgwU

cÖKí ev Í̄evq‡b Ab¨ ms¯’vi cÖKí hv Kv‡Ri mv‡_ ˆØZZv I AwaµgY cwinviK‡í cwiKíbv Kwgk‡bi wb‡`©kbv (cÖÁvcb

bs wcwW/ KW©/3/99/18 ZvwiL 26/01/1999 Bs) Abyhvqx †Rjv ch©v‡q GjwRBwW wbe©vnx cÖ‡KŠkjx‡K mfvcwZ K‡i GB

KwgwU MwVZ n‡q‡Q| Dc-cÖKí mswkøó Dc‡Rjvi GjwRBwW Dc‡Rjv cÖ‡KŠkjx KwgwUi m`m¨mwPe wnmv‡e KvR Ki‡eb|

KwgwUi Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨MY n‡jb †Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki GKRb cÖwZwbwa, evsjv‡`k cvwb Dbœqb †ev‡W©i mswkøó wbe©vnx cÖ‡KŠkjx,

K…wl m¤cÖmviY Awa`ß‡ii Dc-cwiPvjK, †Rjv cÖvwYm¤ú` Kg©KZ©v, †Rjv grm¨ Kg©KZ©v, †Rjv mgevq Kg©KZ©v Ges

wbe©vnx cÖ‡KŠkjx (†mP), weGwWwm| cÖwZwU Dc-cÖKí PzovšÍ Aby‡gv`‡bi c~‡e© GB KwgwU‡Z Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq| cvwb Dbœqb

†evW© ev¯ÍevwqZ cÖK‡íi mv‡_ ˆØZZv ev Awaµg‡bi †ÿ‡Î †Kvb Kvi‡Y GB KwgwU GKgZ bv n‡j Zv cvwb Dbœqb †evW© I

¯’vbxq miKvi cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ß‡ii cÖavbM‡Yi ch©v‡q wb¯úwËi D‡`¨vM †bqv nq| G‡Z e¨_© n‡j cvwb m¤ú` cwiKíbv

ms¯’vi gnvcwiPvj‡Ki †bZ…‡Z¡ MwVZ †Kw›`ªq †m‡j wb¯úwË Kiv n‡e|

†Rjv ÿz`ªvKvi cvwb m¤c` Dbœqb KwgwU

ÿz`ªvKvi cvwb m¤c` Dbœqb †m±i cÖK‡íi AvIZvq DbœxZ ev Dbœqbvaxb Rjvavi mg~‡ni cvwb m¤c` eënvi wbwðZ Kivi

e¨vcv‡i cvwb eë¯’vcbv mwgwZ‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq mnvqZv cÖ`vb I f‚wg AwaMÖnY msµvšÍ welq wbwðZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ mswkøó

†Rjvmg~‡ni †Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki mfvcwZ‡Z¡ †Rjv ch©v‡q GB KwgwU MwVZ n‡q‡Q| AwZwi³ †Rjv cÖkvmK (ivR¯^), K…wl

m¤cÖmviY Awa`ß‡ii Dc-cwiPvjK, †Rjv mgevq Kg©KZ©v, †Rjv grm¨ Kg©KZ©v, †Rjv gwnjv welqK KgKZ©v, †Rjv hye

Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v, cvwb Dbœqb †ev‡W©i wbe©vnx cÖ‡KŠkjx cÖg~L GB KwgwUi m`m¨ Ges GjwRBwWÕi wbe©vnx cÖ‡KŠkjx m`m¨

mwP‡ei `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib|

¯’vbxq Ø›Ø wbimb KwgwU

Dc-cÖKí ev¯Íevqbvaxb cÖwZwU Dc‡Rjvq Dc‡Rjv wbe©vnx Awdmvi‡K mfvcwZ I Dc‡Rjv cÖ‡KŠkjx‡K m`m¨ mwPe K‡i

GKwU ¯’vbxq Ø›Ø wbimb KwgwU MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q| KwgwUi Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨MY n‡”Qb mnKvix Kwgkbvi (f‚wg), Dc‡Rjv

mgevq Kg©KZ©v, Dc‡Rjv grm¨ Kg©KZ©v, mswkøó BDwbqb cwil` †Pqvig¨vb, mswkøó GjvKvi BDwc gwnjv m`m¨, cvwb

eë ’̄vcbv KwgwUi mfvcwZ Ges Dc-cÖK‡íi Kvi‡Y ÿwZMÖ¯’ RbM‡Yi GKRb cÖwZwbwa| GB KwgwU cvwb eë¯’vcbv Dc-

cÖKí ev¯ÍevqbKv‡j I ev¯Íevqb cieZ©x mg‡q hw` †Kvb e¨w³ ev †Mvwô ÿwZMÖ¯’ nq Zv‡ì ÿqÿwZ wbiƒcY I cybe©vmb,

ev¯Íevq‡bi ci Dc-cÖK‡íi mydj I weiæc cÖfve mn mvwe©K wel‡q †Kvb Ø›Ø ev we‡iva †`Lv w`‡j Zv mgvav‡bi D‡`¨vM

wb‡q _v‡K|

5

†mkb 1t cÖwkÿ‡Yi D‡Ïk¨

†`‡ki mvwe©K cvwb m¤ú` Dbœqb I eë ’̄vcbvi j‡ÿ¨ ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi 2017 mv‡j ¶z`ªvKvi cvwb m¤c`

Dbœqb cÖKí (2q ch©vq) ev¯Íevqb ïiæ K‡i‡Q| GB cÖKí Kvh©µ‡gi g~j D‡Ï¨k¨ n‡jv †UKmB K…wl I grm¨ Drcv`b

e„w×i gva¨‡g miKv‡ii mvgwMÖK `vwi ª̀¨ n«vmKiY Kg©Kv‡Û AskMÖnY| eb¨v eë ’̄vcbv, cvwb wb®‹vkb, cvwb msi¶Y I †mP

eë ’̄vi Dbœq‡b XvKv, gqgbwmsn, wm‡jU I iscyi wefv‡Mi †gvU 29 †Rjvq bZzb Dbœqb Dc-cÖKí, B‡Zvc~‡e© wbwg©Z Dc-

cÖK‡í AwZwi³ Dbœqb I g‡Wj wn‡m‡e d¬vMwkc Dbœqb Dc-cÖKí wbg©vY Kiv n‡”Q| ¯’vbxq RbM‡Yi Pvwn`v Abymv‡i Dc-

cÖK‡í Lvj Lbb ev cybtLbb, euva wbg©vY ev cybtwbg©vY, cvwb wbqš¿Y KvVv‡gv wbg©vY, †mP bvjv wbg©vY ev ms¯‹v‡i me©vwaK

1,000 †n±i DcK…Z GjvKvq K…wl, cÖvwYm¤ú` I grm¨ Drcv`b e„w×‡Z AwZwi³ Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM ˆZwi n‡”Q|

cvwb m¤ú` eë¯’vcbvq ’̄vbxq RbM‡Yi mwµq AskMÖnY wbwðZ Ki‡Z Rb¨ cÖwZwU Dc-cÖK‡í cvwb eë¯v’cbv mgevq

mwgwZ (cvemm) MwVZ nq| Dc-cÖK‡íi DcKvi‡fvMx I AskxRbmn ¯’vbxq RbMY mgevq Awa`ß‡i wbewÜZ GB mwgwZi

m`m¨fz³ nq| cvemm Dc-cÖKí GjvKvq wbwg©Z evua, Lvj, ¯øyBm †MU, †i¸‡jUi, cvwb msiÿY KvVv‡gv, †mP eë¯’vi

cwiPvjbv I iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi `vwqZ¡fvi MÖnY K‡i| Dc-cÖK‡í K…wl Drcv`‡b eb¨v, wb®‹vkb Ges ‡mP cvwbi Afve I

mieiv‡n mgm¨v wPwýZ K‡i wbwg©Z AeKvVv‡gvmg~‡ni Kvh©KvwiZv Abyhvqx mgvav‡bi eë¯’v Kiv nq| †mB mv‡_ Dc-

cÖK‡í mvwe©K K…wl Dbœq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ wewfbœ Kvh©µg MÖnY K‡i DcKvi‡fvMx K„lK‡ì `ÿZv e„w×i Kg©m~Px nv‡Z †bqv nq|

cvemm K…wl Dbœqb Kvh©µg cwiKíbv, ev¯Íevqb I g~j¨vq‡b K…wl Dc-KwgwU MVb K‡i| GB Dc-KwgwU Dc-cÖKí

GjvKvi K…wl Lvbvi ZvwjKv I f~wg eënvi g¨vc ˆZwi K‡i| GB ZvwjKvq Lvbv wfwËK Avevw` Rwgi eënvi msµvšÍ Z_¨

‡hgb Rwgi aiY, eZ©gvb eënvi I K…wl Drcv`‡b mgm¨v wPwýZ Kiv nq| f~wg eënvi g¨v‡c Avevw` Rwg, km¨ web¨vm,

k‡mï aiY I RvZ Ges eb¨v, wb®‹vk‡b weNœZv ev Rjve×Zv, Liv I †mP cvwbi Afv‡e ÿwZMÖ¯Í km¨ GjvKvi cÖ`k©b Kiv

nq|Dc-cÖK‡í wbwg©Z KvVv‡gv mg~‡ni mwVK eënvi I Kvh©KvwiZv e„w×i j‡¶¨ cvemm K…lK m`m¨‡ì ‡UKmB I cwi‡ek

AbyK‚j K…wl Drcv`‡b `ÿZv AR©b AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| hv‡Z K‡i cwiKwíZ cvwb m¤c` eë¯’vcbvi mv‡_ mv‡_ DbœZ K…wl

cÖhyw³ eënvi K‡i K…l‡Kiv wbR AwfÁZv I Pvwn`vi wfwË‡Z Dc-cÖK‡íi Avevw` Rwgi h_vh_ eënvi I Rjevqy mwnòz

†UKmB K…wl Drcv`b e„w×‡Z mÿg nq|

GB cÖwkÿY Dc-cÖK‡íi K…wl Dc-KwgwUi m`m¨mn K…lK I bvix cÖwkÿYv_©x‡ì wbR wbR Dc-cÖKí GjvKvq Rjevqy

mwnòz I Dc-cÖKí GjvKv Dc‡hvMx †UKmB K…wl Drcv`‡b cvwb m¤c` eë ’̄vcbvq Dc-cÖK‡íi Kvh©KvwiZv wbiƒc‡Y

mnvqK n‡e| K„lK‡ì gZvgZ I Pvwn`vi wfwË‡Z Rjevqy mwnòz I Dc-cÖKí GjvKv Dc‡hvMx ‡UKmB K…wl Drcv`b I

f‚wg eënvi cwiKíbv ˆZwi I ev¯Íevqb m¤¢e n‡e| bZzb I DbœZ K…wl cÖhyw³ cÖ‡qv‡M K…wl m¤cÖmviY Awa`ßi, cÖvwYm¤c`

Awa`ßi, g„wËKv m¤c` Dbœqb cªwZôvb I Ab¨vb¨ ms ’̄vi mnvqZv I civgk© cÖvwß Ges m¤cÖmviY Kvh©µg I K…lK cÖwkÿY

Av‡qvRb mnRZi n‡e| D‡jøwLZ j‡ÿ¨ GB cÖwkÿ‡Y wb¤œewY©Z wel‡qi Dci ¸iæZ¡ †`qv n‡q‡Q|

‡UKmB K…wl Drcv`bkxjZv e„w×i j‡ÿ¨ K¬vB‡gU ¯§vU© GwMÖKvjPvi (wmGmG) wfwËK mgwš^Z K…wl Drcv`b eë ’̄vcbv, ewa©Z Lv`¨ Pvwn`v c~iY, wbivc` Lv`¨ Drcv`b I Lv`¨ wbivcËv AR©b|

Rjevqy mwnòz I Dc-cÖKí GjvKv Dc‡hvMx K…wl Drcv`b I cÖhyw³ we¯Ívi|

km¨ eûgyLxKiY I wbweoZv e„w×, km¨ web¨vm cwie`©b Ges NvZmwnòz km¨ RvZ eënvi|

exR eë ’̄vcbv Dbœqb|

mgwš^Z km¨ eë ’̄vcbv|

D”P g~j¨ dm‡ji Avev`|

we‡klvwqZ K…wl cÖhyw³ eënvi, †hgb fvmgvb, nvB‡WªvcwbK, mR©vb, 2wR/3 wR/4wR KvwUs, civMvqb, BZ¨vw`|

gvwUi De©iZv iÿv‡eÿ‡Y mvi eë ’̄vcbv, ivmvqwbK mv‡ii Dci wbf©kxjZv n«vm Ges ˆRe, meyR, Rxevby I mylg mvi eënvi|

‡mP eë¯’vcbvi Dbœqb, †mP `ÿZv e„w×, †mPcvwbi Drcv`bkxjZv e„w×, I †mPcv¤ú Pvjbvq †mŠikw³ eënvi|

mgwš^Z evjvB eë¯’vcbv Ges evjvB `gb I evjvBbvkK eë¯’vcbv|

Lvgvi hvwš¿KxKiY Ges Lvgvi hš¿ Pvjbvq †mŠikw³ eënvi|

Mevw` cïm¤ú` Dbœqb, nvum-gyiMx I Mevw` cï Lvgvi Dbœqb, nvum-gyiMx I Mevw`cï Lv`¨ Drcv`b, Ges ev‡qvM¨vm Drcv`b|

K…wl ebvqb|

`y‡hv©M †gvKv‡ejv I dmj myiÿv|

K…wl wecbb|

Av_©-mvgvRK Dbœqb, ìx`ª we‡gvPb I Rxebgvb Dbœq‡b K…wl wfwËK Avqea©b Kg©m~Px MÖnY|

7

‡mkb 2t Dc-cÖK‡í wbwg©Z cvwb m¤ú` eë¯’vcbv AeKvVv‡gvi êwkó¨, Kvh©KvwiZv Ges cwiPvjbv

I iÿYv‡eÿY

K. AeKvVv‡gvi êwkó¨

AeKvVv‡gv

Dc-cÖK‡íi aiY Abymv‡i wewfbœ Dc-cÖK‡í Lvj Lbb ev cybtLbb, euva wbg©vY ev cybtwbg©vY, cvwb wbqš¿Y KvVv‡gv wbg©vY,

†mP bvjv wbg©vY ev ms¯‹vi Kiv nq| Dc-cÖKí GjvKvi cvwb eë¯’vcbvq we`¨gvb mgm¨v Ges GB mgm¨v mgvav‡b wbwg©Z

AeKvVv‡gvi Kvh©KvwiZv mv‡c‡ÿ Dc-cÖK‡íi aiY wba©vwiZ n‡q _v‡K| ÿz`ªvKvi cvwb m¤c` Dbœqb cÖKí Kvh©µ‡gi

AvIZvq Pvi ai‡Yi Dc-cÖK‡í wbwg©Z cvwb m¤ú` eë¯’vcbv AeKvVv‡gvi êwkó¨ wb‡¤œ eY©bv Kiv n‡jv|

AeKvVv‡gvi êwkó¨

Dc-cÖK‡íi aiY AeKvVv‡gv D‡Ïk¨

(1) eb¨v eë ’̄vcbv

Flood Management

(FM)

euva wbg©vY, ms¯‹vi ev

cybe©vmb| †i¸‡jUi ev ¯øyBm|

Lvj Lbb ev cybtLbb|

KvjfvU©, BZ¨vw`|

eb¨v cÖwZ‡iva, wbqš¿Y I eë¯’vcbv| mgqgZ dmj

ecb ev †ivcY I KZ©b| eb¨v ‡_‡K dmj iÿv|

grm¨ m¤ú` eë¯’vcbv| gvQ Pvl| euv‡ai cv‡k¦© e„¶

Drcv`b|

(2) cvwb-wb®‹vkb

Drainage(DR)

Lvj Lbb ev cybtLbb| ø̄yBm,

BZ¨vw`|

mgqgZ eb¨vcwb wb®‹vkb| Rjve×Zv †_‡K dmj

iÿv| Lv‡j cvwb msiÿY| mgqgZ dmj ecb ev

†ivcY I KZ©b| grm¨ m¤ú` eë¯’vcbv| gvQ Pvl|

evu‡ai cv‡k¦© ev Lvj cv‡o e„¶ Drcv`b|

(3) cvwb msiÿY

Water Conservation

(WC)

cvwb wbqš¿Y KvVv‡gv, ivevi

W¨vg, Lvj cyb:Lbb, KvjfvU©,

BZ¨vw`|

Lvj I b`x cvwb msiÿY| gvwUi Av`©ªZv I †mP

cvwb mieivn e„w× †mP GjvKv cÖmvi| AwZwi³ †mP

myweav| gvQ Pvl| Lvj cv‡o e„¶ Drcv`b|

(4) KgvÛ GjvKv Dbœqb

Command Area

Development (CAD)

†mP bvjv ms¯‹vi, f‚cwi¯’ ev

f~Mf© ’̄ †mPbvjv, †nWvi U¨vsK,

GKyBWv±, mvBdzb, BZ¨vw`|

Lvj I b`xi cvwb †mP| †mP eë ’̄vi Dbœqb|

mgqgZ I Pvwn`v Abyhvqx cvwb †mP| †mP cvwbi

AcPq †iva| †mP GjvKv e„w×| eb m¤ú` Dbœqb|

Pvi aiY Dc-cÖK‡íi DcK…Z GjvKv, cvwb m¤ú` AeKvVv‡gv I cvwb m¤ú` eë¯’vcbvi Kvh©KvwiZv wb‡¤œ eY©bv Kiv n‡jv|

1. eb¨v eë¯’vcbv (FM) Dc-cÖKí

DcK…Z GjvKvt eb¨v cøvweZ I Rjve× Rwg|

D‡Ïk¨t eb¨vi ¯’vqxZ¡Kvj I MfxiZv Kwg‡q Ges Pvwn`v gZ cvwb wb®‹vkb,

mgqgZ dmj ecb ev †ivcY I wbg¾b †_‡K dmj i¶v|

AeKvVv‡gvt

(K) eb¨v euva wbg©vY ev ms¯‹vi - euva ỳÕiK‡gi n‡Z cv‡i- c~Y© eb¨v euva

A_ev WzešÍ eb¨v euva|

(L) Lvj Lbb/cyb:Lbb - fivU n‡q hvIqv Lv‡ji MfxiZv I cÖ¯’ e„w×

K‡i Dc-cÖKí GjvKvi wfZi †_‡K AwZwi³ cvwb wb®‹vkb Kiv nq|

(M) cvwb wbqš¿Y KvVv‡gv - Lvj I b`xi ms‡hv¯’‡j ev Lv‡ji gy‡L

†i¸‡jUi ev ¯øyBm wbg©vY K‡i evwn‡i ‡_‡K Dc-cÖK‡íi wfZ‡i cvwb

cÖevn wbqš¿Y Kiv nq| d‡j eb¨vcvwb‡Z dm‡ji ÿwZ Ges Avevw`

Rwg wbgw¾Z n‡q dmj Drcv`b wewNœZ nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K bv|

Kvh©KvwiZvt c~Y© euva wbg©v‡Y mviv eQi Rwg eb¨vgy³ _v‡K| WzešÍ euva el©v

‡gŠmy‡gi ïiæ‡Z Rwg eb¨v gy³ iv‡L| cvwb wbqš¿Y KvVv‡gv eënv‡i Dc-

cÖKí GjvKv †_‡K cÖ‡qvRb gZ cvwb wb®‹vkb Kiv hvq| el©vi †k‡l Pvwn`v

gZ Lv‡j I we‡j cvwb msiÿY K‡i †mP †`qv hvq| gvwUi Avv`ª©Zv eRvq

_v‡K| eb¨v cøvweZ GjvKvq Avevw` Rwgi me©vwaK eënvi, dm‡ji

cwiPh©v, DbœZ Rv‡Zi dmj Avev`, dm‡ji wbweoZv I djb e„w×‡Z GB

ai‡Yi Dc-cÖKí Kvh©Ki|

8

2. wb®‹vkb (DR) Dc-cÖKí

DcK…Z GjvKvt Rjve× I cvwb wb®‹vk‡b mgm¨v KewjZ

Avevw` Rwg|

D‡Ïk¨t Lvj Lbb ev cybtLbb K‡i Dc-cÖKí GjvKvi

wfZ‡i Avevw` Rwg †_‡K AwZwi³ cvwb wb®‹vkb I

Rjve×Zv `~ixKiY|

AeKvVv‡gvt Lvj Lbb ev cybtLbb - fivU n‡q hvIqv Lv‡ji

MfxiZv I cÖ¯’¨ e„w×|

Kvh©KvwiZvt el©v †gŠmy‡gi ïiæ‡Z I †k‡l Avevw` Rwg

GjvKv †_‡K Rjve×Zv `~i K‡i mgqgZ dmj ecb ev

†ivcY| Avevw` Rwgi e¨envi e„w×| Abvev`x Rwg‡Z

Pvlvev` I dm‡ji wbweoZv e„w×, DbœZ Rv‡Zi dmj

Avev`, dm‡ji myôz cwiPh©v, djb e„w×, BZ¨vw`|

3. cvwb msiÿY (WC) Dc-cÖKí

DcK…Z GjvKvt Liv I †mP‡hvM¨ Avevw` Rwg|

D‡Ïk¨t Lv‡ji cvwb aviY ÿgZv e„w× I †m‡Pi Rb¨ cvwb

msi¶Y|

AeKvVv‡gvt Lvj I b`xi ms‡hvM¯’‡j ev Lv‡ji gy‡L cvwb wbqš¿Y ev msiÿY KvVv‡gv wbg©vY K‡i cvwb msiÿY| Lvj

Lbb/cybtLbb K‡i fivU n‡q hvIqv Lv‡ji MfxiZv I cÖ¯’ e„w× K‡i cvwb aviY ÿgZv e„w×|

Kvh©KvwiZvt ï®‹ †gŠmy‡g dm‡ji Rwg‡Z †m‡Pi Rb¨ cvwb mieivn e„w×| el©vKv‡ji †k‡l m¤ú~iK †mP K‡i Liv †_‡K

dmj iÿv| Avevw` Rwg‡Z gvwUi Av`ª©Zv ev i‡mi cwigvY e„w×| Abvevw` Rwg‡Z Pvlvev` I DbœZ Rv‡Zi dmj Avev`|

4. ‡mP GjvKv Dbœqb (CAD) Dc-cÖKí

DcK…Z GjvKvt b`x ev Lvj †_‡K †mP cvwb mieiv‡n

mgm¨v KewjZ GjvKv

D‡Ïk¨t †mP AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡bi gva¨‡g Pvwn`v gZ

cvwb mieivn I †mPvaxb dmj Avevw` GjvKv e„w×|

AeKvVv‡gvt cvKv †mP bvjv, f‚Mf© ’̄ cvBc, †nWvi

U¨v¼, †PK ÷ªvKPvi, GKy¨BWv±, mvBdb, BZ¨vw`

wbg©vY ev ms¯‹vi|

9

Kvh©KvwiZvt ‡mP AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY ev Dbœq‡bi d‡j Pvwn`vgZ cvwb mieivn, cvwbi AcPq †iva, me †gŠmy‡g †mP myweav,

†mP GjvKv m¤cÖmviY, †mP eve` LiP n«vm, BZ¨vw` |

L. K…wl Drcv`‡b Dc-cÖK‡íi Kvh©KvwiZv

Dc-cÖK‡íi aiY Abymv‡i K…wl Drcv`‡b wb‡¤œv³ Pvi ai‡Yi mgm¨v ~̀ixf~Z n‡Z cv‡i|

(1) eb¨v eë ’̄vcbv (FM) Dc-cÖKít GB Dc-cÖK‡í eb¨vq b`x ev Ab¨ GjvKv †_‡K AwZwi³ cvwb G‡m cøvweZ

n‡q dmj ÿwZMÖ¯Í nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K bv| wb®‹vkb eë ’̄vi DbœwZ nIqvi Rb¨ cvwb AvU‡K dmj wbgw¾Z n‡Z

cv‡i bv K‡i Ges el©vi c‡i Avevw` Rwg ‡_‡K cvwb m‡i hvq|

(2) cvwb-wb®‹vkb (DR) Dc-cÖKít wb®‹vkb eë¯’vi DbœwZ nIqvq Avevw` Rwg‡Z dmj wbgw¾Z n‡Z cv‡i bv|

el©vKvj †k‡l Avevw` Rwg †_‡K wb®‹vwkZ n‡q cvwb R‡g _v‡K bv| exR ecb, Pviv †ivcY I dmj cwiPh©¨vq

e¨vNvr nq bv|

(3) cvwb msiÿY (WC) Dc-cÖKít ï®‹ †gŠmy‡g I el©v †gŠmy‡gi †k‡l dm‡ji Rwg‡Z †m‡Pi Rb¨ cvwb mieivn

e„w× K‡i| Rwg‡Z Av`ª©Zv e„w× cvq|

(4) KgvÛ GjvKv Dbœqb (CAD) Dc-cÖKít f~cwi¯’ cvwb †mP eë¯’vi Db& œwZi d‡j Avevw` Rwgi eënvi I dmj

Drcv`b e„w× cvq| mgqgZ Pvwn`v Abymv‡i †mP cvwb cvIqv hvq| Avevw` GjvKv e„w× cvq| ‡mP LiP n«vm

cvq|

Dc‡iv³ eY©bvi wfwË‡Z cÖwkÿYv_©x‡ì wbR wbR Dc-cÖK‡íi mKj cvwb eë¯’vcbv AeKvVv‡gvi Kvh©KvwiZv wbiƒcY K‡i

cieZ©x c„ôvq †`qv QKc‡Î eY©bv Ki‡Z n‡e |

10

cvwb m¤ú` e¨e¯’vcbv AeKvVv‡gvi Kvh©KvwiZv

Kvh©KvwiZv

welq Lvj evua ‡i¸‡jUi ¯øyBm ‡MU

cvwb msiÿY

KvVv‡gv

‡mP

KvVv‡gv

Ab¨vb¨

(D‡jøL mn)

eb¨vgy³ Avevw` GjvKv e„w×

(MÖv‡gi bvg I Rwgi cwigvY)

Lwic 1/AvDm †gŠmyg

Lwic 2/Avgb †gŠmyg

iwe/‡ev‡iv †gŠmyg

Rjve×Zvgy³ Avevw` GjvKv e„w×





Liv gy³ Avevw` GjvKv e„w×





‡mPvaxb Avevw` GjvKv e„w×





Dc-cÖK‡íi bvgt Dc‡Rjv t †Rjv t

12

M. Dc-cÖK‡í wbwg©Z AeKvVv‡gv cwiPvjbv I iÿYv‡eÿY (IGÛGg)

cÖwkÿYv_©x‡`i wbR wbR Dc-cÖK‡í wbwg©Z AeKvVv‡gvi IGÛGg Kvh©µg wb‡Pi QKc‡Î eY©bv Ki‡Z n‡e|

cwiPvjbv I iÿYv‡eÿY (IGÛGg)

welq weeiY

1. ‡i¸‡jUi/¯øyBm ‡MU

eb¨v wbqš¿‡Y eÜ Kivi ZvwiL 1g evit 2q evit 3q evit

Ly‡j ‡`qvi ZvwiL 1g evit 2q evit 3q evit

wb®‹vk‡b eÜ Kivi ZvwiL 1g evit 2q evit 3q evit


cvwb msiÿ‡Y eÜ Kivi ZvwiL 1g evit 2q evit 3q evit


†Lvjv/eÜ ZvwiL wba©viY c×wZ

2. cvwb msiÿY KvVv‡gv/ivevi W¨vg

eÜ Kivi ZvwiL 1g evit 2q evit 3q evit


†Lvjv/eÜ ZvwiL wba©viY c×wZ

3. ‡mP cv¤ú

cv¤ú msL¨v I ÿgZv we`¨yr PvwjZvt wW‡Rj PvwjZt ‡mŠi PvwjZt

cv¤ú gvwjKvbv cvemm KZ©„K µqK…Zt cvemm KZ©„K fvovK…Zt e¨w³MZt Ab¨b¨t

Pvjv‡bv ïiæi ZvwiL iwe †gŠmygt Lwic 1 †gŠmygt Lwic 2 †gŠmygt

cÖwZ w`b Pvjbvi mgq

Pvjbv mgq wba©viY c×wZ

4. †mP cvwb mieivn

mieivn c×wZ

‡mPv Pvwn`v Dc-cÖK‡í ‡gvU Avevw` Rwgi KZ Askt MÖv‡gi bvgt

‡mP Pvwn`v c~iY Dc-cÖK‡í ‡gvU Avevw` Rwgi KZ Askt MÖv‡gi bvgt

‡mP Pvwn`v c~i‡Y mgm¨v

5. IGÛGg cwiKíbv ˆZwi c×wZ

6. IGÛGg ev‡RU ˆZwi c×wZ

7. IGÛGg A_© Av`vq nvi I c×wZ

Dc-cÖK‡íi bvgt Dc‡Rjvt †Rjvt

14

†mkb 3t Dc-cÖKívaxb Avevw` Rwgi eënvi I dmj Drcv`‡b cvwb m¤ú` eë ’̄vcbv AeKvVv‡gvi

Kvh©KvwiZv we‡kølY

cÖwkÿYv_©x‡ì wbR wbR Dc-cÖK‡í Avevw` Rwgi eënvi I dmj Drcv`‡b AeKvVv‡gvi Kvh©KvwiZv wb‡¤œi QKc‡Î D‡jøL Ki‡Z n‡e|

Kvh©KvwiZv

welq Lvj evua ‡i¸‡jUi ¯ øyBm ‡MU

cvwb msiÿY

KvVv‡gv

‡mP

KvVv‡gv

Ab¨vb¨

(D‡jøL mn)

GK dmwj Avevw` GjvKv e„w×t

dm‡ji bvg

Rwgi cwigvY

ỳB dmwj Avevw` GjvKv e„w×t

dm‡ji bvg

Rwgi cwigvY

wZb dmwj Avevw` GjvKv e„w×t

dm‡ji bvg

Rwgi cwigvY

dm‡ji ÿwZ n«vmt

dm‡ji bvg

ÿwZ n«v‡mi aiY

Rwgi cwigvY

DcK…Z MÖvgt

MÖv‡gi bvg

Rwgi cwigvY

bZzb dm‡ji Avev`t

dm‡ji bvg

Rwgi cwigvY

bZzb km¨ Rv‡Zi Avev`t

dm‡ji bvg

Rv‡Zi bvg

Rwgi cwigvY

bZzb cÖhyw³ cÖ‡qvM

(eY©bv mn)

Ab¨vb¨ (eY©bv mn)


16

‡mkb 4t Dc-cÖKí GjvKv Dc‡hvMx †UKmB K…wl Dbœq‡b Dc-cÖKí GjvKvi K…lK‡ì Pvwn`v wbiæcY

(wbR wbR Dc-cÖK‡í f~wg eënvi I K…wl Drcv`‡b cÖwkÿYv_©x‡ì Pvwn`v wbiæcY K‡i wb‡Pi QKc‡Î eY©bv Ki‡Z n‡e)

dmj Drcv`b Pvwn`v

welq

Avevw` Rwgi aiY

Rjve×Zvgy³ Rjve× eb¨vcøvebgy³ eb¨vcøvweZ ‡mPvaxb ‡mPwenxb

Avevw` Rwgi cwigvY

(‡gvU Avevw` Rwgi

kZvsk wn‡m‡e)

eZ©gvb

Pvwn`v

Avevw` Rwgi Ae¯’vb MÖv‡gi bvg

dmj Avev`

(K) eZ©gvb iwe †gŠmyg

Lwic 1 †gŠmyg

Lwic 2 †gŠmyg

(L) Pvwn`v

iwe †gŠmyg

Lwic 1 †gŠmyg

Lwic 2 †gŠmyg

dm‡ji RvZ

(K) eZ©gvb iwe †gŠmyg

Lwic 1 †gŠmyg

Lwic 2 †gŠmyg

(L) Pvwn`v

iwe †gŠmyg

Lwic 1 †gŠmyg

Lwic 2 †gŠmyg

ecb/†ivcY ZvwiL

1. (K) eZ©gvb iwe †gŠmyg

Lwic 1 †gŠmyg

Lwic 2 †gŠmyg

(L) Pvwn`v

iwe †gŠmyg

Lwic 1 †gŠmyg

Lwic 2 †gŠmyg

dmj Drcv`‡b cÖavb mgm¨v

cÖwZKvi

cÖvwYm¤ú` I e„¶ m¤ú` Dbœqb Pvwn`v

welq eZ©gvb Pvwn`v

Mevw`cï cvjb

e„¶ †ivcY

K…wl DcKiY I cÖhyw³ eënvi Pvwn`v

welq eZ©gvb Pvwn`v

cÖhyw³ eënvi

K…wl DcKiY µq/ msMÖn c×wZ


18

‡mkb 5t Dc-cÖKí GjvKv Dc‡hvMx †UKmB K…wl Drcv`b ‡KŠkj, K…wl Drcv`b I f~wg eënvi cwiKíbv cÖYqb Ges

K…wl Dc-KwgwUi f‚wgKv

K. K…wl Drcv`b ‡KŠkj

Dc-cÖK‡í cvwb eë¯’vcbvi mydj MÖn‡Y cvwb m¤ú‡ì mwVK eënvi I f‚wgi De©i ¶gZv eRvq †i‡L eZ©gvb Pvwn`v wgwU‡q

fwel¨‡Zi cÖ‡qvRbxq Lv`¨ Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ K¬vB‡gU ¯§vU© GwMÖKvjPvi (wmGmG) cÖhyw³ wfwËK ‡UKmB I cwi‡ek AbyK‚j K…wl

Drcv`b AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©©| GB j‡ÿ¨ Dc-cÖKí GjvKvq K…wl Drcv`‡b wb¤œewY©Z welq¸‡jvi cÖwZ ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb Avek¨Kxq|

mwVK f‚wg eënvi

‡gŠRv g¨v‡c Dc-cÖKí GjvKvaxb Avevw` Rwgi eënvi wba©viY K‡i Pvlvev`|

Avevw` Rwg eënv‡i Lvgvi c×wZi cÖwZwU Dcv`vb AšÍf~©³ Kiv| ‡hgb dmj Avev`, nvum-gyiMx I Mevw`cï cvjb, grm¨ Pvl I e„ÿ Drcv`b|

Lvgvi c×wZi Dcv`vb Dc‡hvMx Rwg wbe©vPb| †hgb DuPz Rwg‡Z dmj, wbPz Rwg‡Z †evbv Avgb av‡bi mv‡_ gvQ I nvum Ges evua, Lvj I iv¯Ívi av‡i e„ÿ †ivcY I †MvLv`¨ Drcv`b|

Avevw` Rwgi eënvi e„w× I cÖmv‡i myweavgZ Rwgi AvBj Zz‡j ‡`qv| ‡hgb gvPv K‡i mwâ Pvl I av‡bi mv‡_ gvQ Pv‡li Rwg‡Z|

Dchy³ dmj web¨vm, dmj I dm‡ji RvZ I wbe©vPb

f‚wg ‡kªYx I Rwgi cÖK…wZ Abyhvqx dmj web¨vm wba©viY Ges dmj I dm‡ji RvZ wbe©vPb|

†gŠRv g¨v‡c Dc-cÖKí GjvKvaxb Avevw` Rwgi dmj web¨vm, dmj I dm‡ji RvZ wPwýZ Kiv |

GKB Rwg‡Z evi evi GKB dm‡ji Avev` bv Kiv| Rwgi De©iZv msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ ch©vqµ‡g wfbœ wfbœ dm‡ji Pvl|

`¶ cvwb eë¯’vcbv

cwiKwíZ fv‡e cvwb wb®‹vkb, eb¨v wbqš¿Y, cvwb msi¶Y I †mP cvwb mieivn|

†mP w`‡q Avev‡ì Rb¨ gvwUi cvwb aviY ¶gZv Abyhvqx dmj wbe©vPb|

†m‡P h_vm¤¢e f‚cwi¯’ cvwbi eënvi| †hgb, b`x I Lv‡j el©vi cvwb msi¶Y K‡i †mP cÖ`vb|

cvwbi AcPq †iv‡a mwVK c×wZ‡Z ‡mP cÖ‡qvM| AlternateWetting and Drying (AWC) c×wZ‡Z †mP cÖ`vb|

mwVK mvi cÖ‡qvM

AwaK ˆRe mvi eënvi I ˆZwi| †hgb, meyR mvi I K‡¤cvó|

Aby‡gvw`Z nv‡i ivmvqwbK mvi eënvi| K…wl m¤cÖmviY Kg©xi civgk© Abyhvqx ivmvqwbK mvi eënvi|

mgwš^Z km¨ eë ’̄vcbv

f~wgi De©iZv I Drcv`b ÿgZv iÿYv‡eÿ‡Y mgwš^Z km¨ eë ’̄vcbv (AvBwmGg) Ges k‡mï AwbóKvix KxUcZ½ `g‡b mgwš^Z evjvB eë¯’vcbv (AvBwcGg)| Dc-mnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©vi civgk© e¨ZxZ KxUbvkK cÖ‡qvM ‡_‡K weiZ _vKv| GKvšÍ Riæix n‡j †cvKv mbv³KiY mv‡c‡¶ Dc-mnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©vi mv‡_ civgk© K‡i KxUbvk‡Ki aiY I gvÎv wbiƒcY|

e„¶ †ivcY

ivv¯Ív/euv‡ai av‡i e„¶ Pviv †ivcY| evoxi Av‡k cv‡k djR I Jlwa MvQ †ivcY| d‡ji evMvb ˆZwi| bvm©vix ¯’vcb|

DbœZ K…wl cÖhyw³ eënvi

bZzb dmj, DbœZ Rv‡Zi dm‡ji gvb‡NvwlZ exR, e„‡ÿi Pviv ev Kjg, Mevw`cï ev nvum-gyiMxi ev”Pv msMÖn|

ˆRe Lvgvi ev AM©vwbK dvwg©s, fvwU©Kvj ev Qv` K…wl, MÖxYnvD‡m ev cwjw_b †m‡W (cwj nvDR) mwâ Pvl, mR©vb (DuPz †eW), nvB‡WªvcwbK c×wZ‡Z mwâ I dj Pvl, jvD, Kzgov I KvK‡ivj RvZxq Mv‡Q civMvqb, jvD, Kzgov, kmv, gwiP I †e¸b Mv‡Q

2G/3G/4G c×wZ‡Z 1g/2q/3q WMv/kvLv/Kzwk †K‡U w`‡q bZzb WMv/kvLv Drcbœ K‡i djb e„w×|

Avq ea©‡bi gvbm¤§Z fvj exR Drcv`b, d‡ji evMvb ˆZwi, e„ÿ Pviv I Kjg Drcv`b, cøvw÷K †Uªmn K…wÎg c×wZ‡Z Pviv Drcv`b, fvmgvb c×wZ‡Z mwâ Pvl I Pviv Drcv`b, Rwgi AvB‡j mwâ Drcv`b, GKB Rwg‡Z dmj+gvQ+nvum Drcv`b,

gvkiæg Pvl, †gŠgvwQ cvjb, gyiwMi wWg Drcv`b, K‡¤úvó ˆZwi, Mevw`cï I nvum-gyiMxi Lv`¨ ˆZix, DbœZ c×wZ‡Z km¨

msiÿY, K…wl cY¨ c¨v‡KwRs, †MÖwWs I †j‡fwjs Ges wecbb|

cvwb mvkÖq I dmj Drcv`b LiP Kgv‡Z AWC c×wZ‡Z †mP cÖ`vb|

djb e„w× I Drcv`b e¨q n«v‡m Dchy³ K…wl hš¿cvwZ eënvi|

K„wl m¤úªmviY Awa`ßi, evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wvUDU, evsjv‡`k avb M‡elYv Bbw÷wvUDU, evsjv‡`k cvU M‡elYv Bbw÷wvUDU, evsjv‡`k K„wl Dbœqb K‡cv©‡ikb, g„wËKv m¤ú` Dbœqb Bbw÷wUDU, cÖvwYm¤ú` Awa`ßi I Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZôv‡bi

civgk© I mn‡hvwMZv MÖnY|

19

K¬vB‡gU ¯§vU© GwMÖKvjPvi (wmGmG)

wmGmG Gi jÿ¨ n‡”Q K…wl Dbœqb I Rjevqy ms‡e`bkxjZvi g‡a¨ mgš^q e„w× Ges cwiewZ©Z Rjevqy I ewa©Z Lv`¨ Pvwn`vi

‡cÖwÿ‡Z Lv`¨ wbivcËv I mvwe©K Dbœq‡bi jÿ¨ AR©b| GB D‡`¨vM Dc-cÖKí GjvKvq ‡UKmB Drcv`bkxjZv e„w×, I Rjevqy

mnbkxjZv ‡Rvi`viKiY Ges MÖxYnvDm M¨vm n«vm ev Acmvi‡Y mnvqK n‡e| Drcv`bkxjZv, Awf‡hvRb Ges cÖkg‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq

cwiKíbv MÖnY m¤¢e n‡e| cwi‡ek, mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK P¨v‡j‡Äi gy‡L wb¤œewY©Z Dcv‡q AwaKZi `ÿ, Kvh©Ki Ges mK‡ji Rb¨

Lv`¨ eë ’̄v M‡o †Zvjv hv‡e |

wmGmG

welq c×wZ cÖ‡qvM Kvh©KvwiZv

1. mgwš^Z g„wËKv I mvi eë ’̄vcbv

Dc-cÖKí GjvKvaxb Avevw`

Rwg‡Z wb¯‹vkb eë¯’v, ˆRe

(meyR, K‡¤úvó, RxevY y) mvi

cÖ‡qvM, km¨ AveZ©b ev GKB

Rwg‡Z wbw`©ó dm‡ji Avev` bv

cweeZ©b ‡hgb GK eQi †mP

w`‡q ‡ev‡iv avb Avev` n‡j

cieZ©x erm‡i Kg †m‡P Mg ev

Wvj, ˆZj I mwâ RvZxq dmj

Pvl, gvwUi De©iZv ¶gZv cix¶v

K‡i Aby‡gvw`Z nv‡i mgqgZ

mwVK nv‡i mylg mvi cÖ‡qvM|

gvwUi ‰ewk‡óï wfwË‡Z f~wg

eënvi, dmj web¨vm, dm‡ji

aiY I RvZ wbe©vPb|

gvwUi De©iZv e„w×, cvwb

aviY ¶gZv, AwZwi³

cvwb wbtmiY ‡iva, Av`ª©Zv

e„w× I Drcv`bkxjZv

eRvq ivL‡Z cÖ‡hvRbxq

gvwUi Dcwifv‡Mi cywó

nvwb n«vm, f‚wg ¶q‡iva|

2. mgwš^Z cvwb

eë ’̄vcbv

mgwš^Z cvwb eënvi Ges Avevw`

Rwg‡Z eb¨v eë ’̄vcbv, wb®‹vkb,

†mP cvwb mieeivn|

DcKvi‡fvMx K…lK I grm¨Pvlx

mn Dc-cÖKí GjvKv I msjMœ

GjvKvevmx‡ì gZvgZ, Pvwn`v I

civgk© Abyqvqx Dc-cÖK‡í

wbwg©Z †i¸‡jUi, ¯øyBm †MU, †mP

eë ’̄v mn mKj cvwb eë¯’vcbv

AeKvVv‡gv cwiPvjbv|

gvwU‡Z Av`ª©Zv ev i‡mi gvÎv eRvq

ivL‡Z Avevw` Rwg mviv eQi GK

bvMv‡o m¤ú~Y© eb¨vgy³ ev wb®‹vkb

†_‡K weiZ _vKv| mgqgZ Rwg

ˆZix, dmj ecb ev †ivcY I dmj

¶wZ ev webó †_‡K i¶vi Rb¨

eb¨v wbqš¿Y ev wb®‹vkb| f‚wg †kªYx

web¨vm Abymv‡i dmj I dm‡ji

RvZ wbe©vPb| wbPz GjvKvq

cÖwZ‡ek eRvq ivL‡Z ‡`kx Rv‡Zi

av‡bi mv‡_ gvQ Pvl| dmj,

dm‡ji ch©vq I †gŠmyg Abyhvqx

gvwU‡Z Av`ª©Zv cix¶v K‡i cvwbi

Pvwn`v wba©viY I cÖ‡qvRbxq †mP

cÖ`vb| AMfxi †mP w`‡q cvwb I

mv‡ii AcPq †iva| AcwiwgZ

†mP w`‡q cvwbi AcPq I

Rjve×Zv m„wó ‡_‡K weiZ _vKv|

¯^í †m‡P Mg, Avjy, mwilv, mwâ

I gmjvi Avev`|

cvwbi h_vh_ eënvi,

AcPq †iva, ‡mP eve`

LiP n«vm I mxwgZ cvwb

m¤ú` eënv‡i †mP GjvKv

cÖmvi|

3. mgwš^Z km¨

eë ’̄vcbv

Dc-cÖKí GjvKvi Avevw` Rwg I

gwUi ‰ewkó¨ Abyhvqx †ivMe¨vwa

I KxUcZ½ cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv

m¤úbœ dmj I dm‡ji RvZ

wbe©vPb, gvb m¤§Z exR eënvi,

mgqgZ ecb I †ivcY, mgwš^Z

gvwU I mvi eë¯’vcbv, mgwš^Z

evjvB eë¯’vcbv I dmj

cÖwµqvRvZ I ¸`vgRvZKiY|

gvb m¤§Z exR msMÖn I ea©b| f~wg

eënvi, dmj web¨vm, dm‡ji

aiY I RvZ Ges gvwUi ‰ewk‡óï

wfwË‡Z mvi cÖ‡qvM| cÖ‡qvMK…Z

ˆRe mvi †_‡K cÖvß Kvh©Kix

Dcv`v‡bi mv‡_ mgš^q K‡i

ivmvqwbK mv‡ii cÖ‡qvM gvÎv

wba©viY| D”P gy‡jï mwâ, Wvj I

†Zj RvZxq dmj, dj Drcv`b,

km¨ AveZ©b|

dm‡ji djb e„w× I

ÿqÿwZ n«vm| cvwievwiK

DcvR©b e„w×| ivmvqwbK

mvi I KxUbvkK eënvi

nªvm| dm‡ji DcKvix

‡cvKvgvKo msiÿY|

cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` I cwi‡ek

`~lY †_‡K iÿv| MÖxYnvDm

M¨vm wbtmiY n«vm|

20

welq c×wZ cÖ‡qvM Kvh©KvwiZv

4. K…wl ebvqb emZevox msjMœ, ev‡aui avi,

Lv‡ji cvo, Rwgi AvBjmn

Dchy³ Rwg‡Z dj I KvV e„ÿ

Drcv`b|

cwi‡ek evÜe I mvkÖqx, Kg ev

nvjKv cvZv DrcbœKvix I ˆRe

c`v_© Drcv`bKvix RvZ

wbev©Pb| mn‡R Dc‡o hvq Ggb

RvZ wbe©vPb †_‡K weiZ _vKv|

MvQ‡K my „̀p ivLvi Rb¨ gv‡S

gv‡S Wvjcvjv †Q‡U ‡`qv|

fzwgi eûg~Lx eënvi|

cÖvKzwZK fvimvg¨ iÿv|

cvwievwiK Avq e„w×|

cÖvK…wZK `~‡hv©MRwbZ

ÿqÿwZ cÖkgb|

5. †mŠikw³ eë¯’vcbv

ev‡qvM¨vm Drcv`b

K…wl Drcv`‡b †mŠikw³ I

ev‡qvM¨vm eënvi|

‡mP I K…wl h‡š¿ †mŠikw³,

ev‡qvM¨vm I bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³

eënvi e„w×|

R¡vjvbx I we` ÿr kw³i

Dci wbf©kxjZv n«vm| K…wl

Drcv`b e¨q n«vm|

1. mgwš^Z g„wËKv I mvi eë¯’vcbv

gvwUi êwk‡ó¨

Avevw` Rwg‡Z Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ dmj wbe©vPb wbf©i K‡i gvwUi êwk‡óï Dci| f‚wg †kªYx web¨vm ‡_‡K gvwUi êwkó¨ wbiæcY Kiv

hvq| el©vKv‡j mvaviY eb¨v cvwbi MfxiZvi wfwË‡Z Avgv‡ì †`‡k f~wg‡K DuPz, gvSvwi DuPy, gvSvwi wbPy, wbPy I AwZ wbPy GB 5

†kªYx‡Z fvM Kiv hvq| f‚wg †kªYx web¨vm Abyhvqx Rjve×Zv, cvwb wb®‹vkb I Livi e¨cKZv Ges †mP cvwb mieiv‡n cv_©K¨ †`Lv

hvq| f‚wg †kªYx Ges fywg‡Z eb¨v AvMgb I w ’̄wZKvj, cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi mgq I cvwb †m‡Pi myweavi Dci wbf©i K‡i K‡i gvwUi

êwkó¨| mvaviYZ DuPz Rwgi gvwU ‡e‡j‡`vAvuk I ‡`vAvuk, gvSvwi DuPy Rwgi gvwU ‡`vAvuk I Gu‡Uj-‡`vAvuk, gvSvwi wbPy Rwgi gvwU

Gu‡Uj‡`vAvuk I Gu‡Uj, wbPy Rwgi gvwU Gu‡Uj Ges AwZ wbPy Rwgi gvwU AwZ Gu‡Uj ev Gu‡Uj nq|

gvwUi êwkó¨ I dmj Dc‡hvwMZv

cÖKvi êwkó¨ dmj Dc‡hvwMZv

Lye †e‡j cy‡ivcywi AvjMv gvwU, A_ev

DcwifvM cyiæ AvjMv gvwU |

‡mP Qvov njy`, Avv`v, wZj, Pxbvev`vg, wgwó Avjy|

‡mP w`‡q dmj bv KivB fvj|

†e‡j AvVv‡jvwenxb Z‡e AvjMv gvwU bq|

cvwb aviY ¶gZv Lye Kg|

‡mP Pvov AvDm avb, iwe (ˆPwZ) dmj, dj e„¶, mycvwi, kb, Aono, Avbvim, njy`, Avv`v,

Pxbvev`vg, wgwó Avjy, mwâ, eRiv, KvDb, wg‡jU,

‡MvLv`¨ Nvm I ZigyR|

AwZe„wó GjvKvq †mP w`‡q Avjy, Zyjv, AvDm avb,

Mªx®§Kvjxb mwâ, Pxbvev`vg, AvMvg iwe mwâ|

†e‡j

†`vAuvk

AwZ mvgvb¨ AvVv‡jv, LyeB SziSz‡i|

cvwb aviY ¶gZv Kg|

Lwic †gŠmy‡g †e¸b, gwiP, gvmKjvB, f‚Æv, Nvm|

iwe‡Z ¯̂í †m‡P ZigyR, Kzgov, gwiP, imyb|

†`vAuvk evwj, cwj I Gu‡Uj wgwkªZ|

SziSz‡i, mvgvb¨ AvVv‡jv|

‡mP Pvov dj e„¶, Avbvim, njy`, Avv`v, AvvDm, †evbv Avvgb, cvU, †ivcv Avgb, gvmKjvB, mwâ,

†MvgUi, AvMvg iwe km¨|

†mP w`‡q AvDm, ‡ev‡iv, mwâ, Pxbvev`vg, Mg, Zyjv, AvMvg iwe mwâ, ZigyR I Avjy|

Gu‡Uj

†`vAuvk

wfRv Ae ’̄vq AvVv‡jv, im aviY ¶gZv †ewk |

Dw™¢`‡K im mieivn ¶gZv Kg |

‡mP Pvov dj e„¶, Avbvim, njy`, Avv`v, †evbv AvvDm, cvU, †ivcv Avgb, gvmKjvB, mwâ,

†MvgUi, AvMvg iwe km¨|

†mP w`‡q ‡ev‡iv, AvDm mwâ, Pxbvev`vg, Mg, Zyjv, AvMvg iwe mwâ, ZigyR I Avjy |

Gu‡Uj wfRv Ae ’̄vq LyeB PUP‡U I AvVv‡jv|

gvwUi im aviY ¶gZv †ewk|

e„wói ci cvwb AvU‡K _v‡K|

†mP Qvov AvvDm, †evbv Avgb, cvU, †ivcv Avgb, iwe km¨ |

†mP w`‡q †ev‡iv avb|

22

gvwUi De©iZv i¶Yv‡e¶Y

†UKmB Pvlvev` cÖhyw³ eënv‡i K…wl Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ gvwUi De©iZv i¶Yv‡e¶Y AZ¨všÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| Avevw` Rwgi gvwUi De©iZv i¶vi

Rb¨ gvwU‡Z Dchy³ cwigv‡Y ˆRe c`v‡_©i Dcw¯’wZ cÖ‡qvRb| wb¤œ ewY©Z Dcv‡q gvwU‡Z ˆRe c`v_© eRvq ivLv hvq|

km¨ AveZ©bt GKB Rwg‡Z evievi GKB dm‡ji Avev` bv K‡i dmj cweeZ©b| ‡hgb GK ermi ‡ev‡iv avb Pvl K‡i cieZ©x

erm‡i †hgb Mg ev Wvj, ˆZj I mwâ RvZxq avb ewnf©~Z dmj Pvl|

mvi eë¯’vcbv

†Kvb Rwg‡Z AbeiZ Pvlvev` Ki‡j gvwU‡Z Dw™¢‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq cywó Dcv`v‡bi cwigvY K‡g hvq| G R‡b¨ gvwU‡Z K…wÎg

c×wZ‡Z cywó Dcv`vb mvi wn‡m‡e cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq| Z‡e gvwUi De©iZv ¶gZv cix¶v K‡i Aby‡gvw`Z nv‡i mgqgZ mwVK nv‡i

mylg mvi cÖ‡qvM Kiv DwPZ| Rxeb aviY I e„w×i Rb¨ Dw™¢` gvwU †_‡K wewfbœ iKg Lv`¨ MÖnb K‡i| G Rb¨ cª‡qvRb gvwU‡Z cywó

Dcv`v‡bi Dcw¯’wZ hv wbf©i K‡i gvwUi eybU ev MVb I cywó Dcv`vb a‡i ivLvi ¶gZvi Dci| gvwU‡Z cywó Dcv`v‡bi NvUwZ n‡j

mvi wn‡m‡e cÖ‡qv‡Mi cÖ‡qvRb nq| f~wg eënvi, dmj web¨vm, dm‡ji aiY I RvZ Ges gvwUi ‰ewk‡óï wfwË‡Z mvi cÖ‡qvM

Ki‡Z nq

mvi cÖ‡qvMt mvi `yB cÖKvi| ˆRe Ges A‰Re ev ivmvqwbK| ˆRe mvi wewfbœ cÖvK…wZK Dcv‡q ˆRe c`v_© †_‡K cÖ¯‘Z nq| †hgb

meyR mvi I K‡¤gvó| A‰Re mvi ivmvqwbK cÖwµqvq A‰Re c`v_© †_‡K cvIqv hvq ev cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq| †hgb, BDwiqv, wUGmwc I

Ggwc |

meyR mvi cÖ‡qvMt km¨ web¨v‡m meyR mvi RvZxq dmj AšÍf‚©³ K‡i ˆRe c`v‡_©i cwigvY e„w×| †hgb †ev‡iv ev AvDm avb Pvl K‡i

cieZ©x dmj Avev‡ì c~‡e© âÂv, gUi, †MvgUi, eiewU, kY, gvmKjvB BZ¨vw` ïuwU RvZxq Dw™¢` Pvl| ecb Kivi ci 15 †_‡K

60 w`‡bi g‡a¨ dyj Avmvi mv‡_ mv‡_ meyR Ae¯’vq MvQ †K‡U gvwUi mv‡_ wgwk‡q ‡`qv|

K‡cvó cÖ‡qvMt dmj Avev‡ì c~‡e© Rwg‡Z cPv †Mvei, AveR©bv, Lo, cvZv, KPzwicvbv, ˆLj, fywl ev nv‡oi ¸uov cÖ‡qvM|

RxevYy mvi cÖ‡qvMt ‡Qvjv, gmyi, gyM, eiewU, wPbvev`vg, mqvweY, gvmKjvB I âÂv Pv‡l RxevYy mvi eënvi| gyM Pv‡l Rwg‡Z webv

Ggwe 1, gvm KjvB Pv‡l webv wWwR 1, †Qvjv Pv‡l webv wmwc 2, Pxbvev`vg Pv‡l webv wRGb 2, mqvweb Pv‡l webv Gm we 4, eiewU

Pv‡l webv wmIwc 7, gmyi Pv‡l webv GjwU 18 Ges âÂv Pv‡webv wWwm 9 RxevYy mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

f‚wg ¶q‡ivat AwZwi³ e„wó ev Liv Kv‡j gvwUi DcwifvM ¶q‡iv‡a KPzwicvbv, Lo ev fywm w`‡q †X‡K ivLv | G‡Z AwZ e„wó‡Z ev

Livi mgq evZv‡m gvwUi Dcwi ¯Í‡ii ˆRe c`v_© ¶q †_‡K Rwg i¶v cv‡e|

mv‡i cywó Dcv`vbt ‡Kvb mv‡ii m¤ú~Y© Ask Kvh©Kix ev cywó Dcv`vb bq| †hgb 1 †KwR ev 1000 MÖvg †Mvei mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j

Dw™¢‡ì Rb¨ cywó Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e 30 Mªvg bvB‡Uªv‡Rb, 10 MÖvg dmdivm I 30 MÖvg cUvk cvIqv hv‡e| Z‡e gvwUi De©iZv I cvwb

avib ¶gZv e„w×‡Z ˆRe mv‡ii f‚wgKv me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| evRvi †_‡K µqK…Z BDwiqv, wUGmwc, Ggwc I Ab¨vb¨ mv‡ii m¤ú~Y©

Ask Kvh©Kix bq| †hgb bvB‡Uªv‡Rb Gi Rb¨ eëüZ BDwiqv mvi cy‡ivUvB bvB‡Uªv‡Rb bq| GKBfv‡e wUGmwc I Ggwc mv‡ii

m¤ú~Y© Ask dmdivm ev cUvk bq| evRvi †_‡K µqK…Z mv‡ii mv‡_ Kvh©Kix Dcv`v‡bi mv‡_ Ab¨ Dcv`vb wgwkªZ _v‡K| †hgb 1

†KwR ev 1000 MÖvg BDwiqv †_‡K 46 MÖvg bvB‡Uªv‡Rb cvIqv hvq A_ev 1 †KwR bvB‡Uªv‡R†bi Rb¨ 2 ‡KwR 17 MÖvg BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM

Ki‡Z n‡e| wb‡P ˆRe Ges A‰Re mv‡i cywó Dcv`vb gvÎv †`qv n‡jv|

km¨

AveZ©b

meyR mvi

cÖ‡qvM

K‡¤úvócÖ

‡qvM

f‚wg

¶q‡iva

mvi

cÖ‡qv‡M

`¶Zv

gvwUi De©iZv

i¶Yv‡e¶Y

23

mv‡i cywó Dcv`vb

mvi

cÖwZ ‡KwR ev 1000 MÖv‡g cywói cwigvY

bvB‡Uªv‡Rb

(MÖvg)

dmdivm

(MÖvg)

cUvk

(MÖvg)

mvjdvi

(MÖvg)

wRsK

(MÖvg)

†ev‡ivb

(MÖvg) ˆR

e mvi

meyR mvit ‰aÂv 2.5 - - - - -

eiewU 7 1.5 5.8 - - -

gyM 7 1.8 5.3 - - -

gvmKjvB 8.5 1.8 5.3 - - -

kb 7.5 1.2 5.1 - - -

K‡¤úv÷t KPzwicvbv 60 10 100 - - -

†Mvei mvi 30 10 30 - - -

LvgviRvZ mvi 25 10 50 - - -

gyiwMi weôv 100 65 70 - - 1

QvB - - 60 - - -

nv‡oi ¸uov 30 230 0 - - -

wPbv ev`v†gi ˆLj 70 15 13 - - -

mwilvi ˆLj 50 20 15 - - -

dm‡ji Aewkóvsk (avb) 20 5 80 - - -

dm‡ji Aewkóvsk (Mg) 20 5 70 - - -

ivmvqwbK

mvi

BDwiqv 460 - - - - -

WwB G¨‡gvwbqvg dm‡dU (wWGwc) 180 200 - 10 - -

wUªcj mycvi dm‡dU (wUGmwc) - 200 - - - -

wgD‡iU Ae cUvk (Ggwc) - - 500 - - -

wRcmvg - - - 180 - -

wRsK mvj‡dU - - - 180 360 -

ewiK GwmW - - - - - 170

mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi wbqg

1) ivmvqwbK mvi ex‡R, bZzb kxK‡o, wfRv KwP cvZvq I jZv RvZxq Mv‡Qi Kv‡Û cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq bv|

2) Rwg‡Z †ewk cvwb ùvov‡bv Ae¯’vq BDwiqv mvi eënvi Ki‡j mv‡ii Kvh©KvwiZv K‡g hvq|

3) wRsK I dm‡dU mvi GK‡Î wgwk‡q eënvi Ki‡j Dw™¢` MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ibv|

4) mvi fvj fv‡e gvwUi mv‡_ wgwk‡q w`‡Z nq|

5) ˆRe mvi dmj ecb ev †ivc‡Yi 7-10 w`b c~‡e© eënvi Ki‡Z nq|

6) meyR mv‡ii ci avb Pvl Ki‡Z n‡j h_vkxNª †ivcY Ki‡Z nq|

7) dzj I dj RvZxq Mv‡Q mvjdvi, g¨vM‡bwmqvg, †evib, wRsK, gwje‡Wbvg RvZxq mvi wmÂb K‡i cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq|

8) ¸wU BDwiqv mvi gvwU‡Z cvwb Kg Pyu‡q hvq Ggb Rwg‡Z eënvi Kiv hvq|

9) mvaviY BDwiqvi Zzjbvq ¸wU BDwiqv kZKiv 30 fvM Kg jv‡M|

10) dmdivm, mvjdvi, wRsK RvZxq mvi cÖ_g evi cÖ‡qv‡Mi ci Kvh©KvwiZv cieZ©x `yB †gŠmyg ch©šÍ Ae¨vnZ _v‡K|

mvi eënv‡i AcPq †iva

1) evrmwiK K…wl cwiKíbvq iwe‡K cÖviw¤¢K †gŠmyg wn‡m‡e a‡i mvi cÖ‡qvM gvÎv wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e Ges cy‡iv gvÎvq mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| iwe †gŠmy‡g cwZZ _vK‡j Lwic 1 †gŠmy‡g cy‡iv gvÎvq cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Rwg‡Z ˆRe mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j G mg¯Í

mv‡ii ¸YMZ gv‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i ivmvqwbK mv‡ii cwigvY Kwg‡q w`‡Z n‡e|

2) dmj web¨v‡m iwe †gŠmy‡gi dmj Avev‡` gvwU‡Z me ai‡bi Dw™¢` cywó Dcv`vb cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

3) cieZ©x dm‡j ivmvqwbK mv‡ii gvÎv Kwg‡q mgš^q Ki‡Z n‡e|

4) BDwiqvi Kvh©KvwiZv ¶Y¯’vqx nIqvq mycvwikK…Z gvÎvi cy‡ivUv Mv‡Qi e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_ K‡qK ev‡i cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

5) Rwg‡Z kZK cÖwZ 50 †_‡K 60 †KwR meyR mvi wn‡m‡e âÂv meyR Ae¯’vq cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j avb Pv‡l BDwiqv mvi mycvwikK…Z gvÎv †_‡K kZKiv 8 †_‡K 10 fvM Kwg‡q cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq|

24

6) ïuwU RvZxq `vbv dm‡ji cwiZ¨³ Ask gvwU‡Z cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j BDwiqv mvi mycvwikK…Z gvÎv †_‡K kZKiv 4 †_‡K 6 fvM Kwg‡q cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq|

7) evrmwiK dmj web¨v‡mi 1g dm‡j cy‡iv gvÎvq dmdivm cÖ‡qvM K‡i 2q I 3q dm‡j Kwg‡q †`qv hv‡e| cvU Ges Edkx I ¯’vbxq DbœZ Rv‡Zi avb Pv‡l A¤ø †_‡K g„` ¶vi gvwU‡Z mycvwikK…Z gvÎvi 40-50 kZvsk Ges AwaK A¤ø Ges Pzbhy³ gvwU‡Z

60-70 kZvsk Kgv‡bv hv‡e| MÖx®§Kvjxb mwâ I Wvj Pv‡l A¤ø †_‡K g„` ¶vi gvwU‡Z mycvwikK…Z gvÎvi 60-70 kZvsk Ges

AwaK A¤ø Ges Pzbhy³ gvwU‡Z 100 fvM Kgv‡bv hv‡e|

8) Avjy RvZxq K›`vj dmj, AuvL, cvU, avb I mwâ Avev‡` cUv‡ki Pvwn`v †ewk| Avjy, ZvgvK, mwâ I AuvL Pv‡l D”P gvÎvq cUvk mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j cieZ©x dm‡j mycvwikK…Z gvÎvi 25 kZvsk Kgv‡bv hv‡e|

9) iwe †gŠmy‡g cy‡iv gvÎvq MÜK mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j cieZ©x †gŠmy‡gi dmj kZKiv 50 fvM †c‡Z cv‡i|

10) evrmwiK K…wl cwiKíbvi dmj web¨v‡mi cÖ_g dm‡j wRsK mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j cieZ©x dm‡j GB mvi cÖ‡qvM bv Ki‡jI n‡e| we‡kl K‡i Pzbhy³ I jeYv³ gvwU‡Z|

mwVK cwigv‡Y BDwiqv mvi cÖ‡qv‡M wjd Kvjvi PvU© ev Gjwmwm eënvi

1) Lwic 2 †gŠmy‡g †ivcv Avgb av‡bi Pviv †ivc‡Yi 15 w`b ci †_‡K †_vo Ae¯’v ch©šÍ cÖwZ 10 w`b AšÍi Gjwmwm eënvi K‡i cvZvi is wbixÿv Ki‡Z n‡e|

2) †ev‡iv †gŠmy‡g Pviv †ivc‡Yi 21 w`b ci 10 w`b AšÍi Gjwmwm eënvi K‡i cvZvi is wbixÿv Ki‡Z n‡e |

3) cÖwZ Rwi‡c 10 wU my¯’¨ I mej MvQ †e‡Q wb‡Z n‡e|

4) evQvBK…Z Mv‡Qi me‡P‡q Dc‡i cy‡ivcywi ‡ei nIqv cvZvwUi gv‡Si Ask Gjwmwmi Dci ‡i‡L w`‡Z n‡e|

5) Gevi evQvBK…Z Mv‡Qi cvZvi is Gjwmwmi KZ b¤̂i iO Gi mv‡_ wg‡j hvq wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb 3| `yBwU is Gi gvSvgvwS n‡j Mo b¤î wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb 2 I 3 n‡j Mo b¤î n‡e 2 `kwgK 5 | GB fv‡e 10wU evQvBK…Z Mv‡Qi

cvZvi is wbixÿv K‡i c„_K fv‡e Gjwmwm b¤î wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e| wbixÿY Kivi mgq mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e †hb cvZv wQ‡o bv

hvq Ges m~‡h©i Av‡jv Gjwmwmi Dci bv c‡o| mKvj 9 Uv †_‡K 11 Uv I weKvj 2Uv †_‡K 4 Uvi g‡a¨ Rwic KvR m¤úbœ Kiv

fv‡jv|

6) wbixÿv †_‡K hw` †`Lv hvq 10 wUi g‡a¨ 6 wU ev Zvi †ekx cvZvi is Gi Gjwmwm b¤î †evbv av‡b 3 Ges †ivcv av‡b 3 `kwgK 5 ev Zvi Kg nq Zvn‡j BDwiqv mv‡ii Dcwi cÖ‡qvM cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| cÖwZevi Dcwi cÖ‡qv‡Mi nvi Avgb †gŠmy‡g kZK

cÖwZ 220 MÖvg Ges †ev‡iv †gŠmy‡g kZK cÖwZ 225 MÖvg 275 MÖvg|

7) wbixÿ‡Yi wfwË‡Z BDwiqv mv‡ii Dcwi cÖ‡qv‡Mi cÖ‡qvRb bv n‡j 5 w`b ci cybivq wbixÿv Ki‡Z n‡e|

‡fRvj mvi mbv³KiY

BDwiqvt Avmj mv‡ii `vbv¸‡jv mgvb| Pv Pvgy‡P bgybv wb‡q Zvc w`‡j Avmj mvi M‡j hv‡e Ges SvuSv‡jv MÜ cvIqv hv‡e| †fRvj

n‡j Mj‡e bv Ges SvuSv‡jv MÜI †ei n‡e bv|

wUGmwct Avmj wUGmwc cvwb‡Z mn‡R Mj‡e bv| cvwbi mv‡_ wgwkÖZ n‡Z cÖvq 4-5 N›Uv mgq †b‡e| †fRvj wUGmwc mn‡R ev Kg

mg‡qi g‡a¨ M‡j hv‡e|

wWGwct Avmj wWGwc mv‡ii bgybv wb‡q Pzb wgw‡k‡q Wjv w`‡j SvuSv‡jv MÜ †ei nq| GQvov Aí cwigv‡Y Pvgy‡P wb‡q Mig Ki‡j

cy‡iv M‡j hv‡e Ges SvuSv‡jv MÜ †ei n‡e| m¤ú~Y© †fRvj n‡j †gv‡UI Mj‡ebv| AvswkK †fRvj n‡j wKQzUv Mj‡e|

GgIwct Avmj GgIwc mv‡ii bgybv Møv‡m cvwbi m v‡_ wgwkÖZ Ki‡j M‡j hv‡e| †fRvj n‡j Mj‡e bv, Møv‡mi Zjvq Rgv n‡e|

wRsK mvj‡dUt GB mv‡ii Gi bgybv nv‡Zi Zvjy‡Z wb‡q mgcwigvY cUvwkqvg mvj‡d‡Ui mv‡_ Nl‡j VvÛv Abyfe Kiv hv‡e Ges

`B‡qi gZ n‡e|

25

2. mgwš^Z cvwb eë¯’vcbv

cvwbt ex‡Ri A¼z‡iv`Mg †_‡K Lv`¨ cÖ¯‘Z, cwicvK I msi¶Y, e„w× I m‡ZR i¶v cÖwZwU ‡¶‡ÎB Dw™¢‡ì cvwbi cÖ‡qvRb nq| Gi

Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb Avevw` Rwgi gvwU‡Z Av`ª©Zv ev i‡mi Dcw¯’wZ| Rwg‡Z Av`ª©Zvi cwigvY wbf©i K‡i gvwUi cvwb aviY ¶gZv I cvwb

mieiv‡ni Dci| gvwU‡Z ˆRe c`v_© cÖ‡qvM K‡i cvwb aviY ¶gZv e„w× Kiv hvq| Ab¨w`‡K cvwbi Afve n‡j †m‡Pi cÖ‡qvRb

nq| Dc-cÖKí GjvKvq mgwš^Z cvwb eë ’̄vcbvi j‡¶¨ DcKvi‡fvMx mKj K…lK I grm¨Pvlx mn mswkøó mK‡ji gZvgZ, Pvwn`v I

civgk© Abyqvqx †i¸‡jUi, ¯øBm †MU mn mKj cvwb m¤ú` AeKvVv‡gv cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z n‡e| GB mg¯Í AeKvVv‡gvmgy‡ni

cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ¡ _v‡K mswkøó cvemm eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi Dci| GB KwgwU cwiPvjbvmn iÿYv‡eÿY e¨q eve` mivmwi

DcKvi‡fvMx‡ì wbKU ‡_‡K A_© msMÖn K‡i _v‡K| G mg¯Í Kvh©µ‡g mnvqZvi Rb¨ eë¯’vcbv KwgwU GKwU cwiPvjbv I

iÿYv‡eÿY ev IGÛGg Dc-KwgwU MVb K‡i _v‡K| Dc-KwgwU‡Z K…l‡Kiv AšÍf©y³ n‡Z cv‡ib|

cvwb m¤ú` AeKvVv‡gv cwiPvjbvi j¶¨

eb¨v eë ’̄vcbv Dc-cÖKít Dc-cÖK‡í wbwg©Z †i¸‡jUi, ¯øyBm †MU BZ¨vw` cvwb eë ’̄vcbv AeKvVv‡gv cwiPvjbvi gva¨‡g Avevw`

Rwg‡Z dmj Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ eb¨v eë ’̄vcbvi g~j j¶¨ n‡et

Avevw` Rwg m¤ú~Y© eb¨vgy³ †_‡K weiZ _vKv Ges h_vm¤¢e wbw`©ó MfxiZvq cøvweZ nIqvi eë¯’v ivLv |

GK bvMv‡o eb¨v wbqš¿Y bv K‡i Rwg ˆZix, dmj ecb ev †ivcY I dmj ¶wZ ev webó †_‡K i¶vi Rb¨ cwiPvjbv|

f‚wgi †kªYx web¨vm Abymv‡i dmj I dm‡ji RvZ wbe©vPb K‡i eb¨v wbqš¿Y Ges dmj e„w×i mv‡_ cvwbi MfxiZv e„w× Kiv|

wbPz GjvKv †Kvbµ‡g eb¨vgy³ †_‡K weiZ _vKv Ges h_vm¤¢e ch©vß cvwb a‡i ivLvi eë ’̄v Kiv| hv‡Z K‡i wbPz Rwg‡Z RjR Dw™¢` I cÖvYx emev‡mi Dchy³ cÖwZ‡ek eRvq _v‡K Ges DuPz Rwgi gvwU‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq Av`ª©Zv ev i‡mi Afve bv nq|

el©vi ïiæ‡Z I me©‡k‡l Dc-cÖKí GjvKvq cøvweZ nIqvi eë¯’v ivLv|

eb¨v cvwb wb®‹vkb Dc-cÖKít cybtLbb ev LbbK…Z Lv‡ji cvwb MfxiZv n«vm ev e„w× K‡i Ges wb®‹vkb AeKvVv‡gv cwiPvjbvi gva¨‡g

Dc-cÖKí GjvKvq Avevw` Rwg‡Z dmj Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ eb¨vcvwb wb®‹vk‡bi g ~j j¶¨ n‡et

Dc-cÖKí GjvKv AwZwi³ ev m¤ú~Y©© cvwb wb®‹vkb †_‡K weiZ _vKv| ‡hb Rwg‡Z Av`ª©Zv ev i‡mi Afve bv nq|

Rwg ˆZix, dmj ecb ev †ivcY I dmj ¶wZ ev webó †_‡K i¶vi Rb¨ Rb¨ wb®‹vkb|

dmj e„w×i mv‡_ wb®‹vk‡bi cwigvY mvgÄm¨ Kiv|

wbPz GjvKvq h_vm¤¢e ch©vß cvwb a‡i ivLvi eë¯’v| †hb wbPz Rwg‡Z RjR Dw™¢` I cÖvYx emev‡mi Dchy³ cÖwZ‡ek eRvq _v‡K Ges DuPz GjvKvi gvwU‡Z Av`ª©Zv ev i‡mi Afve bv nq|

el©vi ïiæ‡Z I me©‡k‡l Dc-cÖKí GjvKv cøvweZ nIqvi eë¯’v ivLv|

cvwb msi¶Y Dc-cÖKít Dc-cÖK‡í wbwg©Z AeKvVv‡gv cwiPvjbvi gva¨‡g Avevw` Rwg‡Z dmj Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ Lv‡j I we‡j el©vi

cvwb msi¶‡Yi g~j j¶¨ n‡et

Dc-cÖKí GjvKvq me ai‡Yi Rwgi gvwU‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq Av`ª©Zv ev im eRvq ivLv|

el©vKv‡ji †k‡l †ivcv Avgb av‡bi Rwg‡Z †mP †`qv |

iwe †gŠmy‡g Mg, mwilv, mwâ, gmjv I Ab¨vb¨ iwe dm‡j †mP †`qv|

†ev‡iv av‡bi exR Zjvq †mP †`qv |

ch©vß cvwb _vK‡j ‡gŠmygx gv‡Qi Pvl Kiv|

el©vi ïiæ‡Z I me©‡k‡l Dc-cÖKí GjvKv cøvweZ nIqvi eë¯’v ivLv|

h_vm¤¢e mviv ermi cvwb msi¶Y †hb RjR Dw™¢` I cÖvYx emev‡mi Dchy³ cÖwZ‡ek eRvq _v‡K|

†mP GjvKv Dbœqb Dc-cÖKít Dc-cÖK‡í wbwg©Z †mP AeKvVv‡gv cwiPvjbvi gva¨‡g Avevw` Rwg‡Z dmj Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ †mP cvwb

mieiv‡ni g~j j¶¨ n‡et

Rwgi dmj, dm‡ji ch©vq I †gŠmyg Abyhvqx Ges gvwU‡Z i‡mi cwigvY cix¶v K‡i cvwbi Pvwn`v wba©viY I †mP †`qv|

AMfxi †mP w`‡q dm‡j cvwb I bvB‡Uªv‡Rb mv‡ii AcPq †iva Kiv|

AcwiwgZ †mP w`‡q cvwbi AcPq I Rwg‡Z Rjve×Zv m„wó ‡_‡K weiZ _vKv|

avb Avev‡` Rwgi Pvwiw`‡K ev Rwg fvM K‡i AvBj ˆZwi K‡i †mP cvwb a‡i ivLv|

Liv cÖeY Rwg‡Z †ivcv Avgb av‡b cÖ‡qvR‡b †mP †`qv|

¯^í †m‡P Drcvw`Z dmj †hgb Mg, Avjy, mwilv, mwâ I gmjvi Avev` K‡i †mP GjvKv e„w×|

wbqwgZ ‡mP bvjv cix¶v K‡i cvwbi AcPq eÜ Kiv|

†mPvaxb dm‡ji Rwg †_‡K ‡Kvb Rjvk‡q cvwb cÖevn †iva Kiv|

cvwb m¤ú` AeKvVv‡gv cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ mevi m¤§wZµ‡g GKwU Dc-cÖKí cwiPvjbv K¨v‡jÛvi ˆZwi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| GB K¨v‡jÛvi

cvemm Kvh©vjqmn Abvb¨ myeavgZ ¯’v‡b Uvw½‡q Dc-cÖKí I msjMœ GjvKvevmx‡ì AeKvVv‡gv cwiPvjbvi mgqm~Px AeMZ Kivi

eë ’̄v †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i| cieZ©x c„ôvq K¨v‡jÛvi eënv‡ii bgybv †`qv n‡jv|

26

cvwb m¤ú` AeKvVv‡gv cwiPvjbv K¨v‡jÛvi

(e¨env†ii bgybv)

t ‡Lvjv t eÜ

evsjv gvm gvN dvêyb ‰PÎ ‰ekvL ‰Rô¨ Avlvp kªveY fv`ª Avwk¦b KvwZ©K AMªnvqY ‡cŠl

Bs‡iRx gvm Rvbyqvix ‡deªæqvix gvP© GwcÖj ‡g Ryb RyjvB AvMó ‡m‡Þ¤¦i A‡±vei b‡f¤¦i wW‡m¤¦i Rvbyqvix

km¨ †gŠmyg

iwe Lwic 1 Lwic 2

iwe

eb¨vKvj

‡mP Kvj

cy‡ivcywi

m¤úyiK/AwZwi³

cy‡ivcywi

Pvlvev`: exRZjv

ecb/†ivcY

e„w×

Avjy

‡ev‡iv

AvDm cvU

Avgb

Mg mwâ Wvj ‰Zj exR

KZ©b

grm¨ PjvPj

cÖRbb

‡i¸‡jUi ‡Lvjv

eÜ

cvwb ‡Lvjv

msi¶Y

KvVv‡gv eÜ

ø̄ yBm d¬vc †MU ‡Lvjv

eÜ

ø̄Bm ¯øvBW †MU ‡Lvjv

eÜ

27

†mP cvwb eë ’̄vcbv

‡mP cvwbi h_vh_ eënvi, AcPq †iva, ‡mP eve` LiP n«vm I mxwgZ cvwb m¤ú‡` AwaKZi GjvKv †m‡Pi Rb¨ `ÿ cvwb eë ’̄vcbv

LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| dm‡ji Rwg‡Z me mgq cvwb AvU‡K ivLvi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| GgbwK avb Avev‡Ì| ZvQvov dm‡ji wewfbœ ch©v‡q

cvwbi Pvwn`vI wfbœ| Rwg Aweivg cvwb‡Z wbgw¾&Z _vK‡j gvwU I dm‡ji ÿwZi KviY n‡q c‡o| mvaviYZ `yÕwU †m‡Pi gaëZ©x

mg‡q Rwg wKQzw`b ï®‹ ivLvi eë¯’v Ki‡j gvwU evZv‡mi ms®ú‡k© G‡m Mv‡Qi wkKo m‡ZR ivL‡Z I ¯^vfvweK e„w×‡Z mnvqZv K‡i|

†m‡Pi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv

Dw™¢‡ì h_vh_ e„w× I dm‡j m‡ev©”P dj‡bi Rb¨ gvwU‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq Av`©ªZv eRvq ivLv I gvwU mim _v‡K|

gvwU mim nIqvq Dw™¢‡ì cywó MÖnY ÿgZv eRvq _v‡K|

gvwU †_‡K Dw™¢‡ì wkKo w`‡q im †kvlY Kivi ÿgZv eRvq _v‡K Ges i‡m cywó Dcv`vb I Aw·‡Rb _v‡K |

†m‡Pi ci cvwb gvwUi KYvi duv‡K evZvm mwi‡q Xz‡K hvq I cybivq †m‡P ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB gvwU †_‡K cvwb ax‡i ax‡i m‡i hvq|

†e‡j gvwU‡Z 24 N›Uv Ges Gu‡Uj Kv`v gvwU‡Z 72 N›Uv ch©šÍ wkKo ‡Mvovq evowZ cvwb _v‡K|

‡m‡Pi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv wba©viY

gvwUi i‡mi

cwigvb (%)

my¶ eyb‡Ui cwjgq gvwUi Rwg gvSvix †_‡K †gvUv eyb‡Ui †e‡j gvwUi Rwg

gvwUi Ae¯’v KiYxq gvwUi Ae¯’v KiYxq

0-25 AwZ ï®‹, ayjvhy³‹ AwZmZ¡i †mP

cÖ`vb

Avs¸‡ji duvK w`‡q gvwUi

¸uov †ei n‡q c‡o hvq

AwZmZ¡i †mP

cÖ`vb

26-50 nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq gvwU wb‡q Pvc

w`‡j `jv n‡e, †d‡j w`‡j

†fs‡M u̧ov n‡q hv‡e

AwZmZ¡i †mP

cÖ`vb

gvwU ï®‹ wKš‘ SiS‡i bq,

nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq wb‡q Pvc

w`‡j `jv n‡e bv

AwZmZ¡i †mP

cÖ`vb

51-75 gvwU nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq wb‡q Pvc

w`‡j k³ I AvVv‡jv `jv

n‡e, †d‡j w`‡j fv½‡e bv

2 w`b c‡i ‡mP

cÖ`vb

gvwU nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq wb‡q

Pvc w`‡j `jv n‡e, Z‡e

†d‡j w`‡j `jv †f‡½

UzK‡iv UzK‡iv n‡q hv‡e|

1 w`b c‡i †mP

cÖ`vb

76-100 gvwU nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq wb‡q Pvc

w`‡j wfRv `jv n‡e Ges

nv‡Zi Zvjy wf‡R hv‡e wKš‘

†ei n‡q Avm‡e bv

4 w`b ci

gvwUi i‡mi

Ae¯’v cix¶v


Pvc w`‡j `jv n‡e wKš‘

†d‡j w`‡j †f‡½ hv‡e

2 w`b ci cyYivq

gvwUi im cix¶v

100 gvwU Kv`vgq, nv‡Z Pvc

w`‡j Kv`vgvwU Avs¸‡ji

duvK w`‡q †ei n‡q Avm‡e

†mP w`‡Z n‡e

bv, cvwb R‡g

_vK‡j wb®‹vkb

Kivi eë¯’v


Pvc w`‡j wfRv `jv n‡e,

nv‡Zi Zvjy wf‡R hv‡e wKš‘

cvwb †ewi‡q Avm‡ebv

†mP w`‡Z n‡e

bv, 7 w`b ci

Rwg Avevi

cix¶v

dm‡ji Rb¨ gvwU‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq Av`ª©Zv ev i‡mi Dcw¯’wZ wbY©q

mim Ae¯’vt AwZwi³ cvwb Pyu‡q bx‡P hvIqvi c‡i gvwU‡Z i‡mi Ae¯’v‡K Rwgi mim Ae¯’v ev wdì K¨vcvwmwU e‡j| mvaviYZt †e‡j

gvwU‡Z 24 N›Uv Ges Kuv`v gvwU‡Z 72 N›Uv ci mim Ae¯’v wba©viY Kiv nq|

imnxbZvq †n‡j covt gvwU‡Z cy‡ivcywi i‡mi Afve n‡j MvQ †n‡j c‡o| gvwU‡Z i‡mi G Ae¯’v‡K †n‡j cov ev DBwës c‡q›U e‡j

eY©bv Kiv nq| G Ae¯’vq Rwg‡Z h‡_ó cvwb †m‡Pi c‡iI MvQ Avi `vuov‡Z cv‡ibv|

gvwUi cvwb aviY ¶gZvt Dw™¢‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq im a‡i ivLvi ¶gZv‡K gvwUi cvwb aviY ¶gZv e‡j| GB ¶gZv gvwUi eyb‡Ui

Dci wbf©i K‡i|

Rwg †mP c×wZ

dm‡j myôz cvwb †m‡Pi Rb¨ wb‡Pi c×wZ eënvi Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i|

mvaviY †ewmbt av‡bi Rwg n‡j Pvi av‡i AvBj ˆZwi K‡i cvwb †eu‡a ivLvi eë¯’v Kiv hvq|

†Kwj/†eW Ges bvjvt avb I Ab¨vb¨ dm‡ji Rwg‡Z †Kwj I bvjv c×wZi mvnv‡h¨ †mP †`qv myweavRbK| †Kbbv GKwU bvjvi mvnv‡h¨

A‡bK¸‡jv †Kjx‡Z GKB ms‡M cvwb †mP †`qv hvq|

AwZwi³ cvwb †mP ev Rjve×Zv †_‡K mveavb

28

Rwg‡Z AwZwi³ cvwb †m‡Pi d‡j wbgw¾Z n‡q cvwb ev Rjve×Zvi m„wó n‡j dm‡ji ¶wZ n‡Z cv‡i| Rwg `xN©w`b wbgw¾Z _vK‡j

gvwU‡Z ˆRe GwmW ev A¤ø I M¨vm Nbxf~Z n‡q n‡q `w~lZ n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| Mv‡Qi e„w×i mgq ev Kzwk †ei nevi mgq Mv‡Qi D”PZvi

25 kZvsk Ges cwic°Kv‡j Mv‡Qi D”PZvi 75% wbgw¾Z n‡j dm‡ji djb K‡g †h‡Z cv‡i|

‡m‡Pi Afv‡e dm‡ji ¶wZit gvwU‡Z i‡mi Afve n‡j dj ev km¨`vbv cwic~Y© n‡Z cv‡i bv| k‡m¨ wPUvi cwigvY †e‡o hvq| G‡Z

k‡mï djb K‡g hvq| cvZv gywo‡q †M‡j I Sj‡m †M‡j, MvQ `~e©j n‡q co‡j I Mv‡Qi e„w× n«vm †c‡j ev eÜ n‡q †M‡j Ges dzj

Avm‡Z †ìx n‡j gvwU‡Z i‡mi Afve wPwýZ Kiv hvq| †mP cvwbi Afv‡e dm‡ji wewfbœ ch©v‡q ÿwZ wfbœ ai‡Yi| dm‡j me‡P‡q

djb Kg nq hw` cy®ú avi‡Yi ïiæ‡Z cvwbi Afve nq| me©vwaK Kykx †ei nIhvi ci I cwic°Zvi mgq Av`ª©Zvi NvUwZ n‡j ÿwZi

cwigvY jÿYxq bq| av‡b Kzkx †ei nIhvi mgq cvwbi NvUwZ n‡j ÿwZ nq| Kzkxi msL¨v K‡g hvq| av‡b dzj †ei nevi c~e© gyû‡Z©

Av`ª©Zvi Afve n‡j me‡P‡q †ekx ÿwZ nq| dzj Avmvi mgq ev c‡i Av`ª©Zvi Afve n‡jI †ek ÿwZ nq| M‡gi Rwg‡Z Mv‡Q

Z…Zxh cvZv aviY, kxl †ei nIqv I `vbv MV‡bi mgq †m‡Pi cÖ‡qvRb nh| fzUªvi Rwg‡Z dzj Avmv ch©šÍ †mP cvwbi Pvwn`v Kg _v‡K|

Av‡Li Rwg‡Z cvwbi Afve n‡j dzj Avm‡Z †ìx nq| GUv Aek¨ Mv‡Q †ekx wPwb Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ mnvqK| KviY dyj G‡m †M‡j

Mv‡Q wPwb Rgv eÜ n‡q hvq| AvL †ivc‡Yi c‡i Mv‡Q Kzkx †ei nIqvi mgq cvwb cÖ‡qvRb nq| el©Rxwe MvQ e„w×i mgq Av`ª©Zvi

Afve we‡kl †Kvb ÿwZ K‡i bv| Z‡e AwZwi³ Afve fv‡jv bq|

Avgv‡ì †`‡k †mP w`‡q Drcvw`Z dm‡ji g‡a¨ Ddkx †ev‡iv avb Ab¨Zg| G dm‡ji Pviv †ivc‡Yi ci Rwg‡Z cvwbi MfxiZv

Kwg‡q †`qv fv‡jv| AvMvQv `g‡bi ci cvwbi MfxiZv 5-7 †mw›UwgUvi ‡i‡L me©vwaK Kzkx ‰Zixi ci Rwg †_‡K `yB †_‡K wZb w`‡bi

Rb¨ cvwb cy‡ivcywi mwi‡q †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e KvBP ‡_vo ev KwP kxl Avmvi ïiæ‡Z Rwg‡Z ¯^í MfxiZvq †mP w`‡Z n‡e|

Dcwi mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi mgq cvwbi MfxiZv Kwg‡q w`‡q 2-3 w`b ci e„w× Kiv fv‡jv| G‡Z mv‡ii Kvh©KviZv e„w× cvq| Rwg‡Z cvwb

a‡i ivL‡j `vbv`vi KxUbvk‡Ki ¸Yv¸Y e„w× cvq| Dcwi mvi I KxUbvkK cÖ‡qvM †kl n‡j cvwbi MfxiZv e„w× Kiv fv‡jv| Mv‡Q

dzj Avmv I civMvqbKv‡j Mv‡Q cvwb Pvwn`v e„w× cvq| Gici njy` eY© aviY K‡i av‡b `vbv k³ nIqv ïiæ n‡j Rwg †_‡K cvwb

mwi‡q w`‡Z n‡e|

Ddkx †ev‡iv av‡b ‡mPcvwb eë ’̄vcbv

Mv‡Qi D”PZv

Kzwki msL¨v

cÖ¯‘wZ kxKo

MVb

Kzkx MVb

KwP

kxl

kxl

MVb

dzj

civMvqb

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cvwb ‡Q‡o ‡`qv

cvwb ‡Q‡o †`qv

Rvbyqvix

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‡deªæqvix

gvN - dvêyb

gvP©

dvêyb - ˆPÎ

GwcÖj

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êkvL-ˆRô¨

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gvm

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v

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g

R

wg Pvl

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ix

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cvwb wb®‹vkb

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v‡bv I cÖwµ

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5†mw›UwgUvi 5†mw›UwgUvi

29

3. mgwš^Z km¨ eë ’̄vcbv

cwi‡ek D‡cv‡hvMx w¯’wZkxj Pvlvev` c×wZ cÖ‡qvM K‡i cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` Dbœqb I msiÿ‡Yi mv‡_ mv‡_ †UKmB K…wl Drcv`b Ges

Avkvbyiƒc nv‡i djb cvIqvi Rb¨ mgwš̂Z km¨ eë ’̄vcbv (AvBwmGg) AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| AvBwmGg f~wg eë¯’vcbv, dmj I dm‡ji

RvZ wbe©vPb, gvb m¤§Z exR eënvi, mgqgZ ecb I †ivcY, mgwš^Z gvwU I mvi eë¯’vcbv, mgwš^Z evjvB eë¯’vcbv I dmj

cÖwµqvRvZ I ¸`vgRvZKi‡Yi Dci wbf©i K‡i|

f~wg eë ’̄vcbv

Avevw` Rwg eb¨vgy³, †m‡Pi Aaxb I wb¯‹vkb Dc‡hvMx n‡Z n‡e| Rwgi gwUi eybU I MVb Ges cvwb aviY ÿgZv dmj

Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ Dchy³ n‡Z n‡e| Rwg Mfxifv‡e Pvl Kiv fv‡jv| hv‡Z K‡i Mv‡Qi wkKo h_vm¤¢e †ekx gvwUi ms¯ú‡k© G‡m

cÖ‡qvRbxq cywó Dcv`vb MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i| gvwUi DcwifvM evZv‡mi ms¯ú‡k© Avmvi Rb¨ wb®‹vkb I mwiivg (weiwZ w`‡q) †mP

eë ’̄v cÖ‡qvRb| GB eë¯’v gvwUi welv³ `ªe¨ AcmviY K‡i Ges Mv‡Qi wkKo m‡ZR _vK‡Z I e„w×‡Z mnvqZv K‡i| gvwUi

êwk‡óï Dci wbf©i Ki‡e KZw`b AšÍi wb®‹vkb I †m‡Pi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| gvwUi eybU I MVb fv‡jv bv n‡j Rwgi Dcwifv‡M

Gu‡Uj gvwU DcwicÖ‡qvM ev wQwU‡q †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z gvwUi Dcwi ¯Í‡i MfxiZv e„w× cv‡e I Av`©ªZv aviY ÿgZv e„w× cv‡e|

Av`ª© gvwU Mv‡Qi mvaviY e„w×i Rb¨ Acwinvh©| gvwU ïwK‡q †M‡j Mv‡Qi cywó MÖnY K‡g hvh| gvwUi wbgœewY©Z êwkó¨ mg~‡ni Dci

Av`©ªZvi cwigvY wbf©i K‡i|

- e„wócvZ †_‡K gvwUi cvwb MÖnY ev †kvlY ÿgZv|

- gvwUi Af¨šÍ‡i ‡hb mn‡R cvwb PjvPj Ki‡Z cv‡i|

- Mv‡Qi wkKo ch©vq ch©šÍ †hb cvwbi Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z cv‡i|

- Mv‡Qi wkKo †hb ‡ekx cwigvY gvwU †f` Ki‡Z mÿg nq|

dmj I dm‡ji RvZ wbe©vPb

Avevw` Rwg I gwUi ‰ewkó¨ Abyhvqx dmj wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e| dm‡ji RvZ wbe©vP‡b †ivMe¨vwa I KxUcZ½ cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv m¤úbœ

I †n‡j c‡obv n‡e GB ai‡Yi ‰ewk‡óï Dci ¸iæZ¡ w`‡Z n‡e| k³, meyR I Lvov cvZv, dzj I dj avi‡Yi mgq Mv‡Q cÖPzi

cvZvi Dcw¯’wZ, dj cwic°Zvi mgq h_vm¤̂f †ekx meyR cvZvi Dcw¯’wZ, cÖwZMv‡Q †ekx kxl ev cÖwZ Wv‡j †ekx gyKzj, cÖwZ

kx‡l †ekx `vbv ev cÖwZ gyKz‡j dj, cÖwZwU `vbv ev dj cwic~Y©, fvix I †gvUv G¸‡jv fv‡jv Rv‡Zi jÿY|

gvb m¤§Z exR eënvi Ges mgqgZ ecb I †ivcY

dmj Drcv`‡b exR GKwU Ab¨Zg DcKiY| exR gvb m¤§Z n‡j †ekx djb cvIqv hvq| h_vh_ c×wZ Abyhvhx exR Drcv`b

Ges Drcvw`Z ex‡Ri gvb wbqš¿Y I ¸Yv¸Y msiÿY Ki‡Z cvi‡j gvb m¤§Z exR eënvi m¤¢e| mgqgZ exR ecb ev Pviv †ivcY

Ki‡Z cvi‡j djb e„w× wbwðZ nq| MvQ e„w×, dzj I dj aviY Ges dj cwic°Zvi mgq †hb h‡_ó m~‡h©ï Av‡jv cvq ‡mw`K

†Lhvj †i‡L exR ecb I Pviv †ivc‡Yi mgq wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e|

ex‡Ri gvb wbgœewY©Z we‡kl‡Z¡i Dci wbf©i K‡i|

K. RvZ weï×&yZvt GKB Rv‡Zi exR| Ab¨ ‡Kvb Rv‡Zi exR wgkªYgy³|

L. exR weï×&yZvt wb‡f©Rvj, cwi®‹vi, mg AvKv‡ii cyó `vbv, Ab¨ exR ev c`v_ © wgkªYgy³|

M. A¼z‡iv`Mg ÿgZv m¤úbœt AbyK~j cwi‡e‡k Kgc‡¶ kZKiv 80 fvM A¼z‡iv`Mg nIqvi ÿgZv m¤úbœ|

N. KxUcZ½ I †ivMe¨vwa AvµvšÍgy³t my¯’, AÿZ, m¤ú~b©fv‡e KxUcZ½ I †ivMe¨vwa AvµgYgy³ exR|

O. ¯^v¯’ëvb Pviv Drcv`b ÿgZv m¤úbt A¼zwiZ nIqvi ci ¯^v¯’&ëvb Pviv Drcv`b Kivi ÿgZv m¤úbœ|

P. RvZ QvoKiYt miKvi Aby‡gvw`Z †Kvb ms¯’v †_‡K exR QvoKib|

gvb m¤§Z exR eënv‡i DcKvwiZv

Kg ex‡Ri cÖ‡qvRb, exR eve` e¨q Kg, †ewk djb|

Mv‡Q †ivM evjvB I †cvKvgvK‡oi AvµgY Kg |

gvb m¤§Z exR msMªn c×wZ

wek¦¯Í I cwiwPZ exR Drcv`bKvix ev mieivnKvix cÖwZôvb|

fvjfv‡e c¨v‡KUK…Z, c¨v‡K‡Ui †j‡e‡j cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ m¤^wjZ †hgb - A¼z‡iv`Mg nvi, Av`ª©Zv, †gqv‡`vËxY© ZvwiL, Rv‡Zi bvg |

c¨v‡K‡U †h Rv‡Zi exR †mB Rv‡Zi dm‡ji Qwe|

gvb m¤§Z exR cÖvwß¯’vb

evsjv‡`k K…wl Dbœqb ms¯’v (weGwWwm) exR weµq †K›`ª |

wek¦¯Í exR †Kv¤cvbx I cÖwZôvb Ges wWjvi|

30

K¬vB‡gU ¯§vU© km¨ web¨vm

cvwb

eë ’̄vcbv

f‚wg

†kÖbx

f‚wg eënvi

Lwic 1 †gŠmyg

Lwic 2 †gŠmyg

iwe †gŠmyg

Rjve×Zvgy

³

DuPy

†ivcv AvDm-‰aÂv

‡ivcv Avgb

kvKmwâ

gvSvwi DuPy †ivcv AvDm-gyM †ivcv Avgb Mg, mwilv, Avjy, kvKmwâ

gvSvwi wbPz †ivcv AvDm-‰aÂv ‡ivcv Avgb-mwilv Mg, gmyi, kvKmwâ

wbPz Pxbvev`vg ‡ivcv Avgb-mwilv Mg, gmyi, kvKmwâ

eb¨v

cøveb gy³

DuPy gvmKjvB, mqvexb, wZj ‡ivcv Avgb-Avjy kvKmwâ

gvSvwi DuPy †ivcv AvDk, ‰aÂv †ivcv Avgb-mwilv Mg, gmyi, †Qvjv, kvKmwâ

gvSvwi wbPz cvU ‡ivcv Avgb-mwilv Mg, gmyi, kvKmwâ

wbPz gyM, gvmKjvB, Pxbvev`vg †ivcv Avgb wgwó Avjy, Pxbvev`vg

†mPvaxb

DuPy

bvm©vwi, dj I ebR e„¶ Pviv I Kjg ˆZwi, †gŠgvwQ cvjb

†ivcv AvDm ‡ivcv Avgb Mg

gvSvwi DuPy gyM, ‰aÂv, wZj ‡ivcv Avgb-mwilv,

†MvLv`¨

†ev‡iv

gvSvwi wbPz ‰aÂv ‡ivcv Avgb-mwilv, gyM †ev‡iv+gvQ

wbPz gvmKjvB ‡ivcv Avgb-Avjy †ev‡iv+gvQ

Rjve×

DuPy ‡evbv AvDm †ivcv Avgb †Qvjv, gUi, kvKmwâ

†MvLv`¨t Nvm †Qvjv, gUi, kvKmwâ

gvSvwi DuPy gyM, wZj †ivcv Avgb wZj

gvSvwi wbPy †evbv AvDm, cvU ‡ivcv Avgb fzÆv

wbPz gvmKjvB †evbv Avgb+gvQ+nvum kvKmwâ, gwiP

cvwb KPy+gvQ+nvum kvKmwâ, gwiP

†evbv AvDm+†evbv Mfxi cvwbi Avgb +gvQ+nvum kvKmwâ, gwiP

eb¨v

cøvweZ

DuPy ‡evbv AvDm †ivcv Avgb wZj

gvSvwi DuPy cvU †ivcv Avgb kvKmwâ

gvSvwi wbPy cvU ‡ivcv Avgb+gvQ wgwó Avjy, Pxbvev`vg, ZigyR

wbPz †evbv AvDm ‡ivcv Mfxi cvwbi Avgb+gvQ wgwó Avjy, Pxbvev`vg, ZigyR

†evbv Mfxi cvwbi Avgb +gvQ ZigyR, gwiP, imyb

†ivcv Mfxi cvwbi Avgb +gvQ †ev‡iv+gvQ

gvQ Avjy-wZj, mwâ

gvQ ‡ev‡iv

AwZ wbPy gv‡Qi Afq Avkªg

‡mPwenxb

DuPy mvsevrmwiK dmj (Av`v, njy`, Kjv, †c‡c, AuvL), eûel©Rxwe dmj (dj e„¶ RvZxq)

gvSvwi DuPy Av`v, njy`, Kjv, †c‡c, AuvL

†MvLv`¨t Nvm kvKmwâ

gvSvwi wbPy f‚Æv, kvKmwâ, gwiP ‡ivcv Avgb-Nvm wZj, gyM

wbPz †evbv AvDm- âÂv ‡ivcv Avgb gvmKjvB

31

gvb m¤§Z exR Drcv`b c×wZ

Dchy³ Rwg wbe©vPb (Qvqvgy³, c~‡e© †cvKvgvKo I †ivMevjvB Gi AvµgY gy³ Ges weMZ †gŠmy‡g wfbœ dmj Avev`K…Z)|

Dchy³ RvZ wbe©vPb (djb ‡ewk, ‡ivMevjvB cÖwZ‡ivax, mycvwikK…Z Ges Pvwn`v m¤úbœ)|

exR †kvab K‡i †bqv|

mwVK mg‡q I nv‡i exR ecb|

c„_KxKiY `yiZ¡ eRvq ivLv|

cwiwgZ gvÎvq mvi cÖ‡qvM I †mP cÖ`vb|

wbqwgZ cwi`k©b I AvšÍcwiPh©v|

AvMvQv, †ivM I evjvB `gb|

dmj e„w×i mgq, dzj Avmvi Av‡M I cwic°Zvi Av‡M Ab¨ RvZ wPwýZ K‡i Zz‡j †djv|

Dchy³ cwic° Ae¯’vq AbyK~j AnvIqvq KZ©b|

h_vmg‡q, mwVK wbq‡g, cwi¯‹vi cwi”Qbœ ¯’v‡b I Dchy³ cwigv‡Y gvovB, SvovB, ïKv‡bv |

cyó, †ivMe¨vwa I KxcUcZ½ AvµvšÍnxb I AÿZ exR evQvB|

†iŠ‡`ª¨ exR ïwK‡q †bq|

mwVK wbq‡g exR msi¶Y|

ex‡Ri gvb cix¶vt ‡QvU cøvwóK ev‡· Sz‡iSz‡i gvwU wfwR‡q 100 wU exR ecb| AvKvi eo n‡j ex‡Ri msL¨v 50 wU ev 25 wU

Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| A¼z‡iv`M†gi ci kZKiv nv‡i ex‡Ri gvb wbY©q| †hgb 100 wUi g‡a¨ 80 wU ev 50 wUi g‡a¨ 40 wU ev 25

wUi g‡a¨ 20 wU n‡j ex‡Ri A¼z‡iv`Mg ¶gZv kZKiv 80 fvM| A¼z‡iv`Mg ¶gZvi nvi Kg n‡j ex‡Ri gvb Lvivc n‡e|

4. K…wl ebvqb

cwi‡ek `~lY n«vm, f~wgi ÿq‡iva, dj I Kv‡Vi Pvwn`v c~i‡Y K…wl ebvqb Acwinvh©¨| emZevox msjMœ Rwg, euv‡ai

avi, Lv‡ji cvo I iv Í̄vi cv‡ki Rwg MvQcvjv Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ LyeB Dc‡hvMx| MvQcvjvi RvZ wbe©vP‡b mZK© n‡Z n‡e

†hb emZ evox, euva, Lv‡ji cvo I iv Í̄vi †Kvb ¶wZ bv nq Ges wewfbœ cÖRvwZ MvQcvjv Drcv`‡b G‡K Ac‡ii e„w×‡Z

†hb †Kvb mgm¨v m„wó bv K‡i| mvaviYZt Kg ev nvjKv cvZv Drcv`bKvix RvZ wbe©vPb Kiv fvj| emZevox msjMœ

Rwg‡Z bvbv Rv‡Zi d‡ji MvQ jvMv‡bv ‡h‡Z cv‡i| bZzb evua I iv Í̄v Ges Lbb ev c~bLbbK…Z Lv‡ji cv‡oi gvwU Lye

AvjMv Ae ’̄vq Lv‡K| d‡j mn‡R cvo a‡m ev †f‡½ hvIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| AvjMv gvwUi eybU I MVb cwieZ©‡b ˆRe

c`v‡_©i f‚wgKv LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| GQvov wKQy Nvm Av‡Q †h¸‡jv AvjMv gvwU a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i| GB mg¯Í•welq¸‡jv

we‡ePbv K‡i wb¤œewY©Z Mv‡Qi RvZ wbe©vPb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

1. evua, Lvj ev iv Í̄vi Xv‡ji Dc‡ii Z…Zxqvs‡k ˆRe c`v_© Drcv`bKvix ‰aÂv, Aono ev Nvm I ZzuZ jvMv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| gvuPv K‡i mxg Avev` Kiv hvq|

evu‡a Mv‡Qi Pviv †ivcY

2. ga¨fv‡Mi Z…Zxqvs‡k †Svc RvZxq Aono ev kb jvMv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| el©vKv‡j cvwbi †mªv‡Z ev †XD‡q cvo †f‡½ hvIhvi m¤¢vebv _vK‡j BKi ev webœv Nvm I j¾veZx jvMv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| el©vi Av‡M gyM, gvlKjvB ev †MvgUi

wkï,

‡ZuZzj,

KoB, Zvj,

bwi‡Kj,

Rvg, †LRyi,

Avgov I

wgÄywi

Aono,

kY, BKi ev

webœv Nvm,

j¾vewZ,

†MvgUi, gyM

I gvmKjvB

Nvm, ZzuZ,

‰aÂv,

Aono,

gvuPv K‡i

mxg I

eiewU

Nvm, ZzuZ,

‰aÂv,

Aono, gvuPv

K‡i mxg I

eiewU

Aono,

kY, BKi ev

webœv Nvm,

j¾vewZ,

†MvgUi, gyM

I gvmKjvB

wkï,

‡ZuZzj,

KoB, Zvj,

bwi‡Kj,

Rvg, †LRyi,

Avgov I

wgÄywi

evua

32

Avev` Kiv hvq| Z‡e dmj cwic° n‡j ïay dj msMÖn K‡i MvQ †i‡L w`‡Z n‡e †hb gvwU‡Z ˆRe c`v_© †hvM

n‡Z cv‡i|

3. wb‡Pi Z…Zxqvs‡k Mfxi wkKohy³ wkï, ‡ZuZzj, bwi‡‡Kj, mycvwi, Zvj, †LRyi jvMv‡bv fv‡jv| Kv‡jv †ZivB gvwU (e„nËi w`bvRcyi I iscyi †Rjv) e¨wZZ Ab¨ me AÂ‡j wb‡Pi Z…Zxqvs‡k evejv MvQ jvMv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| Kv‡jv

†ZivB gvwU‡Z Mvvgvi, Pvcvwjk, †m¸b I †gnMwb Dc‡hvMx e„¶| DcK~jxq †bvbv gvwU‡Z ˆLqv evejv, †KIov I

†MvjcvZv jvMv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i|

mZK©Zv

1. evua, Lvj ev iv¯Ívi Xv‡j mn‡R Dc‡o hvq Ggb MvQ †ivcY Kiv hv‡ebv| 2. evu‡ai Pzov‡Z †Kvb Pviv †ivcY Kiv hv‡ebv Ges Xv‡j Kjv MvQ jvMv‡bv hv‡e bv| 3. Mv‡Qi †Mvovq †hb M‡Z©i m„wó bv nq †mw`‡K †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e| 4. MvQ‡K my`„p ivLvi Rb¨ gv‡S gv‡S Wvjcvjv †K‡U w`‡Z n‡e|

cwiPh©¨v K¨v‡jÛvi

Kvh©µg ˆPÎ ˆekvL ˆRô¨ Avlvp kªveY fv`ª Avwk¦b KvwZ©K AMÖnvqY ‡cŠl gvN dvêyb

¯’vb I mxgvbv wbe©vPb

MZ©Lbb

Pviv †ivcY

1g evi AvMvQv evQvB

2q evi AvMvQv evQvB

‡Mvovi gvwU AvjMv KiY

mvi cÖ‡qvM

3q evi AvMvQv evQvB

ïb¨ ’̄v‡b Pviv †ivcY

bó Pviv †ivcY

‡Mvovi gvwU AvjMv KiY

MvQcvjv Pviv Drcv`‡b bvm©vwi ¯’vcb

Dc‡hvwMZv

DuPz, cvwb ‡mP I wb®‹vk‡bi myweavhy³ †Lvjv‡gjv Rwg wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e| ‡e‡j †`vAuvk I †`vAuvk gvwU me‡P‡q Dchy³| ˆRe

mvi cÖ‡qvM K‡i gvwU Dc‡hvMx K‡i †bqv hvq| m¤ú~b© †e‡j I Gu‡Uj Dc‡hvMx bq|

Pviv I Kjg ˆZix

¯’vbxq Dc‡hvwMZv I Pvwn`v Abyhvqx Mv‡Qi RvZ wbe©vPb K‡i wbf©i†hvM¨ bvm©vwi †_‡K cÖ_‡g fvj exR, my¯’¨ mej Pviv ev KvwUs

(Wvj, wkKo ev cvZv) msMÖn K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| G¸‡jv ecb I †ivcY K‡i exR, Pviv, KvwUs I Kjg ˆZix K‡i �

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vbxq miKvi cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi · 2 days ago · ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖKŠkj Awa`ßi ÿz`ªvKvi cvwb m¤ú` Dbœqb cÖKí 2q ch©vq mUKmB K…wl Drcv`b e¨e¯’vcbv cÖwkÿY mnvwqKv