Volim Sibenik, Broj 7/2016

8/18/2019 Volim Sibenik, Broj 7/2016.

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MK^MHKL RAUMGFT^

MK^F_UGV

Hlscmkf su sclĜfILN TF KLMNV HLT^M

m `uŬtl an pfĈfkgl

TFKIL NANM@7 Aklg tia

kfhl pftcgf upustmtm sf u kfŬtakava, kfhl km Ŭlksm zl uspgfj

Wl Żfkmnou s duraHmW nrkmŬl, ŬmofkĈlkmktrlŻma nvmgf kgmvf,>2 avldl m nvl gukdl

ŢmofkĈlkif su anuvmgfiomcf Ĉuvfkf ila fcf`lktkfm kgf`avlkf Żfkf iagformku a svagag cgfpatm

vh

KAUMK L WL R_AHMDLKGF WLUMăLGKMJ U_MGFNKAT^M M OLŢ^MKF O_AG 42/


2/682?-nlchlrf-lprmc?2


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lnvfrtarmlc |

Glnrlksil olkil uvfcl gf kl trŻmŬtfkavu cmkmgu irfnmtl zl hlcf panuzftkmif,aortkmif m aomtfcgsil `aspanlrstvl. _mgfĈ gf a irltiaraĈkmh m nù araĈkmh, mzkmhkapavacgkmh irfnmtmhl zl prmprfhu turmstmĈ-if sfzakf. IrltiaraĈkm irfnmtm zl prmprfhuturmstmĈif sfzakf anaorlvlgu sf s raiah

atpcltf an


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| nmlàklcl

>

Mzvarkm nrkmsdjim

cm`jtshaifnjlhhlnf mk Õstfrrfmdj,

s aiusah ŬvfnsiaòlilclrlWlhmscmha avlivu prmĈu. Klvrltm gfnkah putkmi kfim u NrkmŬ. Kl-prlvm Ĝmr na Atlvmdl, anf prfiaHmcgfvldl na _aŬia` sclpl m Umsavdlpl a`clnkm. Tgfnkf zl stac m uànka sfshgfstm uz prazar s pa`cfnah kl Rra-

hmku, l nahlĀmk hu prfparuĈm hfkm7Pmfkfrskmtzfc, Gî`frwurst m Tfrvmfttfk-ikõnfc hmt Tfhhfcirfk, uz ta outfcguLpefcwfmkl, l zl nfsfrt eftu Our`fkcîk-nmsdjfs Frnoffriadjl. Rutkmi sf hlca

zoukm pl ilŻf nahlĀmku nl om mpli iu-Ŭla kfŬta nahlĀf, mzvarka. NahlĀmkusf cmdf azlrm m ak usjmĀfk, panm`kutmjaorvl, uzvmikf7

-Rl klrlvka!

@uomtkmĈim aorlzldŸurka anf u iakaou m slv pakaslknakfsf àstu mzvarkm nrkmŬim, plrnaknrkmsdjim, cm`jtshaifnjlh hlnf mkÕstfrrfmdj, s aiusah Ŭvfnsia` olilclrl.

M tlia sha naŬcm na pmtlkgl, l ŬtaŢmofkmi mhl s tmh1 Mhl. Ţutif sha,u scuĈlgu mzoarl pgfshf iagl Āf klhNahavmku prfnstlvcgltm kl Furasakù,atrpgfcm uvrfnu Ĉlstm, u c̀fnl m sclvfŢmofkmil ila ̀ rlnl pgfshf iagm gfaocmiavla ̀ clzofkm uius kldmgf. Kmgf takm Ĉunka km kfaĈfimvlka. Rl m hm, zlrkf, vmŬf vacmha uvazka, aka mz tuĜf`nvarmŬtl kfà svagf1


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nmlàklcl |

R _ F ^ R C L ^ L ,

K L _ V N Ÿ O F M M T R A _ V I L R A V W F ą F H 7 2 = = / 0 4 4 4 5 ? 0

IAK^LI^7 2=< ?2= 5> 06zarlkstagmdfvmd.smB`hlmc.dah / smofkmikfwsB`hlmc.dah

KAUMKF WL R_AHMDLKGF WLUMăLGKMJU_MGFNKAT^M M OLŢ^MKF

HgfsfĈka mznlkgf Ĉlsapmsl Ţmofkmi ^mh

A@CLŢLULG^F V ^LIVMKV, ăLTARMTV UACMH ŢMOFKMI MMK^F_KF^TIAH RA_^LCV hai.jr / smofkmikfws.dah

R_FNT^LUM^F TUAGV ̂ U_ÎV — OVNM^F UMNCGMUM M R_FRAWKL^CGMUM— IA_MT^M^F R_FNKAT^M R_ALI^MUKF R_AHMNŸOF M

R_AHMNŸOFKMJ ILHRLKGL - VRAWKLG^F IVRDF TL TUAGAHRAKVNAH, R_AMWUANMHL M VTCV@LHL L^_LI^MUKA M VăMKIAUMÂ

KVNMHA TUF ŢÂ ULH GF RA^_FOKA WL VTRGFŢKAA@CLŢLULKGF7 mzrlnu a`clsl, skmhlkgf m aorlnu eata`rlemgl,

prmprfhu prahmnŻofkmj tfistavl, mzrlnu olkkfrl , uicguĈmvlkgf uhfnmgsif m prahmnŻofkf ilhplkgf tvrtif HAI n.a.a.

Tvf klŬf uscu`f vfzlkf zl prmprfhu a`clsl m olkkfrl uicguĈfkf suu askavku dmgfku kgmjavf aoglvf u ^liumku, kl strlkmdlhl Ĉlsapmsl

Uacmh Ţmofkmi m partlcu hai.jr / smofkmikfws.dah.^rfoltf cm gfcavkmi, iltlca` pramzvanl, prahmnŻofku oraŬuru,lnvfrtarmlc, pclilt mcm kfŬta nruà Ŭta vlh haŻf uklprmgfnmtm

pascavlkgf pazavmtf kls m naĀm Āfha i vlhl.

@ANMKL 5. • O_AG 42/


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| mktfrvgu

5

ûrmstmĈia — uàstmtfcgsil Ŭiacl u Ţmof-kmiu, lia gf sunmtm pa akahf Ŭta sf akgag àvarm m pmŬf mzvlk Ţmofkmil, mhl

vrca naolr stltus, ŬtavmŬf kf om omca prftgf-

rlka ilnl om upatrmgfomcm m rmgfĈ u`cfn m ta kfslha u Nlchldmgm. Woa ̀kgfkmj pragfiltl,uspgfŬkmj uĈfkmil m ltrlitmvkmj klstupl klrlzkmh hlkmefstldmglhl m kltgfdlkgmhl zlkgu sf Ĉuca m mzvlk Jrvltsif. Ţiacl gf na-ora uicapcgfkl u zlgfnkmdu, prmicguĈugf sfsvmh vlŻkmh lidmglhl pl gf m Ţmofkmiu, Ŭta gf vrca omtka, kl naorah ̀ clsu. UfĀ gfnlkl-fst ànmkl, ûrmstmĈia - uàstmtfcgsiu Ŭiacu,Ŭiacu Ĉmgm u`cfn iakstlktka rlstf, vanm fia-kahmstmdl Tfkil Nanm`, vgfragltka gfnmklnmrfitarmdl kfif Ŭiacf u Jrvltsiag iagl pmŬfpgfshf, prmĈf zl ngfdu m haŻf sf pajvlcmtm

s vmŬf an 52 u`clzocgfkmj pgfslhl. Ilnl sfsvf ta zoragm tf zomru nanl nl su uĈfkmdm

¹ Wltvarfkast Ŭiacf u vclstmtf aivmrf kmgf naorl. VĈfkmdm puka oacgf vmnfsvrju aka`l Ŭta rlnf lia sf ta prfzfktmrl mzvlk Ŭiacf gfr tlnl sjvlĀlgunl gf ta Ŭta rlnf vlŻka m nl mhl shmscl, nl su nma Ŭmrf prmĈf, asgfĀlgu sf

vrfnkmgmhl m mhlgu Ĉfhu strfhmtm «

TFKIL

NANM@rlvkltfcgmdlûrmstmĈia-

uàstmtfcgsif Ŭiacf,fiakahmstmdl,

pgfskmimkgl mspmsltfcgmdl zl ngfdu

Ŭmofksif ûrmstmĈia uàstmtfcgsif Ŭiacf klkfnlvkah Efstmvlcu ilvf m Ĉaiaclnf u Wl-`rfou anuŬfvmcm struĈkglif svagmh zklkgfha hacfiuclrkag `lstrakahmgm m vgfŬtmkah

prmprfhf hacfiuclrkmj nfcmdmgl, pavan zlrlzàvar a tag anàgka aorlzavkag ustl-kavm m vmŬf gf kfà navacgka.

An Olilclrmglnf na aogfnl zlkarvfŬia` irlcgl m irlcgmdu

¹ UlŬl Ŭiacl u hkaàĈfhu apavr-`lvl rlŬmrfkm stlv nl su u klŬmh Ŭia-clhl klstlvkmdm m praefsarm nfhatm-vmrlkm zl omca ililv nanltkm rln, luĈfkmdm kfzlmktfrfsmrlkm zl fnuildmgum klprfnavlkgf. Ian vls sf stlcka kf-

Ŭta na`lĜl, l uĈfkmdm pastmŻu zlvmnkfrfzuctltf kl rlzcmĈmtmh kltgfdlkgmhl

an struiavkmj na kltgfdlkgl u apĀmhprfnhftmhl paput tlcmglksia` gfzmilmcm pli u spartu1

- Hmscmh nl sha uspgfcm pastmĀm naolr

spag iacfitmvl u iagfh svlia hlca kftiapailŻf Żfcgu nl mzlĜf mz aivmrl rfnavka`klstlvka ̀pra`rlhl m uĈfkmil iagm su hlr-cgmvm m Żfcf stfĀm nanltka zklkgf, lcm `l m pra-vgfrmtm u iakiurfkdmgm s nru`mhl. V svliahiacfitmvu sf klĜf anrfĜfkm orag cgunm iagmŻfcf vmŬf, iagm su zlmktfrfsmrlkm zl rln kl pra- gfitmhl m iagmhl ta prfnstlvcgl zlnavacgstva.Mstavrfhfka u svliah rlzrfnu uvmgfi mhluĈfkmil iagm strfhf m kfimh nru`mh msiustvm-hl asmh rfnavkf klstlvf. Ilnl sf ta spagmrfzuctltm kf haù mzastltm, l aknl gf slsvmhkarhlcka nl sf kgmjavl vrmgfnkast tfstmrl kl

nrŻlvkmh m hfĜuklrankmh kltgfdlkgmhl, lcmm sungfcavlkgfh kl rlzkmh nru`mh hlkmef-


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mktfrvgu |

Aklg tia kfhl

pftcgf upustmtm sf ukfŬta kava, kfhlkm Ŭlksm zl uspgfjstldmglhl mzvlk sustlvl anàgl m aorlza-vlkgl. ^l su klh msiustvl nrlàdgfkl gfruĈmha ngfdu glvkah klstupu m tmhsiahrlnu. Woa` ta`l klstuplha kl Olilclrm- glnm, klEfstmvlcu ilvf m Ĉaiaclnf u Wl`rf-ou, kl Ourliupu u Tmkgu kltgfĈfha sf urfzlkgu m sfrvmrlkgu prŬutl, sungfcugfha upastlvcglkgu svfĈlka` stacl zl irlcgl m irl-cgmdu KarvfŬif mcm s ngfdah mz ngfĈgmj vrtmĀlprmprfhlha dltfrmk` zl jrvltsia` prfn-sgfnkmil, prmjvlĀlha m mzlzavf ililv gfoma klstup kl efstmvlcu Aiusm Hfnmtfrlkl,l sungfcugfha m u juhlkmtlrkmh lidmglhl

tf mj m slhm pairfĀfha.¹ RrmhmgfĀfka gf nl UlŬl Ŭiacl kmgf zl-tvarfkl u svagf aivmrf m nl gf sf zoa`ta`l mhl vfcmim pcus u glvkastm1

- Mhlha srfĀf Ŭta svf vmŬf praefsarl muĈfkmil uvmĜl nl zltvarfkast Ŭiacf u vcl-stmtf aivmrf kmgf naorl. Ruka sf oacgf vmnmsvrjl m shmsla aka`l Ŭta sf rlnm lia sfta prfzfktmrl mzvlk Ŭiacf. Rasfoka klh gfvlŻka Ŭta tlia klŬm uĈfkmdm sjvlĀlgu nl gfta Ŭta rlnf vlŻka m nl mhl shmscl, nl su nmaŬmrf prmĈf, asgfĀlgu sf vrfnkmgmhl m mhlguĈfhu strfhmtm.

Urmgfnka klscmgfĜf stlrmj praefsarl

¹ Ilia hatmvmrltm praefsarf zl tlg na-nltkm rln iagm kmgf cli, l trlŻm an kgmj mkfhlcl anrmdlkgl1

- Ÿmvmha u orfhfkmtmh vrfhfkmhl il-nl mhl puka cgunm iagm su nastl kfzlna-vacgkm, Ŭtuem, lcm uvmgfi sf klĜf `rupl iaglpavuĈf pl hatmvmrlgu gfnkm nru`f. KlŬl gf Ŭiacl gaŬ m prmgf nvlnfsft pl m trmnfsftànmkl mhlcl tu, nl tlia ilŻfh, ilrli-tfrku asaomku iagu su klh ila vrmgfnka

klscmgfĜf astlvmcm klŬm stlrm praefsarm iagm suslnl u hmravmkm, lcm tlg nuj Żfcgf nl sf uĈm-

km kfŬta vmŬf, nl Ŭiacl rlstf m klprfnugf, mnlkls Żmvm u klŬag zoarkmdm. Klrlvka, svlimiacfitmv, ila m svlil aomtfcg, mhl kfif svagfcaŬf trfkutif, zltf`kutastm, trzlvmdf..., lcmsha an stlrmgmj iacf`l kluĈmcm nl zoa` kl-Ŭmj uĈfkmil, lcm m slhmj sfof, harlha omtmmzkln ta`l, nl sf harlha hfĜusaokauvlŻlvltm m panrŻlvltm.

¹ Ila struiavkl Ŭiacl, ûrmstmĈia - uà-stmtfcgsil Ŭiacl stficl gf rfspfitlomckurfputldmgu, l uĈfkmdmhl gf, Ŭta gf gaŬvlŻkmgf, pastlcl vrca paŻfcgkl.

- Kl ta gf puka utgfdla naolr rln kl-

Ŭmj praefsarl. Asmh ta`l mhlha ivlcmtftlkjatfcmgfrsim pra`rlh iagm gf mzvlkrfnlk zlapĀf prfnhftf iagm sf paclŻu kl nrŻlvkaghlturm, l m gfnmkl sha Ŭiacl u Żuplkmgm iaglmhl pra`rlh s trm Żmvl strlkl gfzmil pl sfklŬm uĈfkmdm uspgfŬka upmsugu m kl stunmgffiakahmgf, prlvl, strlkmj gfzmil, jatfcmgfr-stvl pl Ĉli m kl nmzlgk m kavmklrstva. , iagl

uĈfkmdm omrlgu mzhfĜu Ĉftmrm iacmia mj sf uĈmu klŬag Ŭiacm.

Kf haŻf sf slŬmtm svmcfkl jlcgmklan irfp plpmrl

¹ Ţta gf s traànmŬkgmh, struiavkmhpra`rlhmhl iakaolr m iujlr1 ^l zlkm-hlkgl kl trŻmŬtu rlnl sf svf vmŬf trlŻfm dmgfkf1

- V tmh ushgfrfkgmhl naomvlha svfoacgf uĈfkmif m ilnl om akm ha`cm zlvrŬmtmm Ĉftvrtm rlzrfn, l paàtava ilnl omsha

mhlcm `lstralilnfhmgf m vmŬf Ŭiacf ila Ŭta gf ta scuĈlg u Tcavfkmgm, Tromgm m Drkag @arm,nl kf spahmkgfh Lustrmgu m Mtlcmgu, aknlom ta omca gaŬ mzrlŻfkmgf. KlŬ turmzlh sfpaiuŬlvl rfpazmdmakmrltm m trlŻm Ŭiacavlkfilnravf zl srfnkgm m kmŻm hfklnŻhfkt u ja-tfcmhl. ^rlŻm cgunf iagm zklgu strlkf gfzmif,pazklgu psmjaca`mgu àstl, mhlgu zklkgl


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| mktfrvgu

:

a hlriftmkù, ar`lkmzldmgm rlnl... Mcuzarka gf aĈfimvltm nl om tf pascavf ha`cm aolv-cgltm uĈfkmdm s traànmŬkgmh aorlzavlkgfh.^fŬia gf, nl sf kmtia kf uvrmgfnm, an caŬf`hltfrmglcl klprlvmtm kfŬta ivlcmtftka. â gfila nl kftia trlŻm nl slŬmgftf svmcfku jl-cgmku, l nakfsf vlh irfp plpmr. Klnlh sf

nl Āf ta prfpazkltm u iurmiuclrkag rfearhmm nl Āf iujlrmhl m iakaolrmhl ahaùĀmtmm ĈftvfraànmŬkgf Ŭiacavlkgf. Mhlha shapakfilnl praocfh m s ranmtfcgmhl iagm kmsuha`cm prmjvltmtm nl mh ngfdl Żfcm u iujlrfmlia su naorm uĈfkmdm. Kl iujlrstva sf `cf-nlca s ahlcavlŻlvlkgfh, lcm ta hmgfkgl gfr gf aka svf papuclrkmgf, iujlrsil praefsmglsvf paŻfcgkmgl pl m prfstmŻkmgl.

Hacfiuclrkl ̀ lstrakahmgl

¹ WklĈlglk msiarli u tah shgfru trf-

ola om omtm mz`rlnkgl Dfktrl iahpfk-tfkdmgl iagf` u Ţmofkmiu ila zlgfnkmĈimpragfit askmvlgu ûrmstmĈia - uàstmtfcg-sil Ŭiacl m Ŭmofksia UfcfuĈmcmŬtf1

- Askmvlkgfh ta` dfktrl naomcm omshaprmcmiu aorlzavltm hlstfr djfeavf iagm suspasaokm prmprfhltm jrlku zl zljtgfvkfàstf, uvfstm rf`maklckf iujmkgf tf uicguĈmtmm vrjuksia sahhfcmfrstva. Klrlvka, zl svfta patrfoka klh gf m ivlcmtftka klstlvkaasaocgf. OunuĀm Ŭmofksim Dfktlr iahpftfk-dmgl trfola om omtm shgfŬtfk u prastaru omvŬfvaglrkf Lktf GakmĀ u Hlknlcmkm, kl aia ?2

tmsuĀl Ĉftvarkmj hftlrl. û om omcm hka`mprlitmiuhm, pl m jatfcm m rfstarlkm iagm om prm-hlcm àstf, l pascuŻmvlcm om mj uĈfkmdm, Ŭtau svmgftu kmgf kavast. V tahu, Ŭta gf gliavlŻka, mhlha patparu klŬf` askmvlĈl,Ţmofksia — ikmksif Żuplkmgf iagl trfkut-ka rlnm kl rgfŬlvlkgu mhavmksia — prlvkmjankasl m prmprfhl pragfit zl ilknmnlturuzl srfnstvl mz FV eaknavl Ĉmgf atvlrlkgf kfŻfcm naĈfiltm kfsprfhkl.

¹ M ofz ta`l rlnmtf kfif jrlorf msia-rlif ililv gf, prmhgfrmdf, hacfiuclrkl`lstrakahmgl mcm surlnkgl s nru`mh Ŭia-

clhl kl hfĜuklrankag rlzmkm. WlplŻf-kl gf omcl m mhlcl gf vrca pazmtmvlk angfiu glvkastm vlŬl surlnkgl s praefsarmhlm uĈfkmdmhl srankf Ŭiacf mz @fv`fcmgf1

- Mz`cfnl nl gf ta tlia u Żmvatu. Aklg tiakfhl pftcgf upustmtm sf u kfŬta kava, kfhlkm Ŭlksm zl uspgfj. ̂ ia prapustm prmcmiu iaglhu sf uilŻf, tfŬia nl Āf naomtm nruù. Liakl svah putu aĈfiugfha utlolkf stlzf,kf naĈfilha pakfiln kmŬtl. KlŬl iacf`mdlOmsfril Ţhmt ànmklhl sl svagmh uĈfkmdm-hl sungfcugf kl `lstra kltgfdlkgu Omsfrmharl, kl iagfh sf prfzfktmrl lutajtakl

iujmkgl, lcm su kfif klhmrkmdf aorlĜmvlkfkl hacfiuclrlk klĈmk. Akl sf zl ta zlmk-


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mktfrvgu |

tfrfsmrlcl, pavfzlcl sf s cgunmhl iagm su pa-zklvlcm hacfiuclrku iujmkgu m stficl zklkgliagl gf prfkmgfcl klŬmh uĈfkmdmhl. Kf`ngf uta vrmgfhf glvmcl klh sf unru`l Jrvltsia —

hlifnaksil tlk`fktl m prfncaŻmcl pragfitsurlnkgf sl Ŭiacah mz @fv`fcmgf pl su kgm-javm uĈfkmdm m praefsarm naŬcl ian kls uĈmtma tag vrstm `lstrakahmgf. â gf omca irlska miarmska msiustva. Nl gf olvcgfkgf hacfiu-clrkah `lstrakahmgah oma naorl ancuilpatvrnmcm su klŬm uĈfkmdm @rà OlĈfcmĀ mRftlrUukmĀ iagm su svagmh hacfiuclrkah spmzahanuŬfvmcm sunmakmif m àstf Efstmvlcl ilvf mĈaiaclnf u Wl`rfou.

Rrvm u Jrvltsiag kl Lhlnfusaorlzavkag pcltearhm

¹ Naolr pailzltfcg smùrkastm uĈf-kmil turmstmĈia - uàstmtfcgsif Ŭiacf usvagf zklkgf m spasaokast gf m ta nl sfvfĀ nvmgf ànmkf kf cmof surlĜmvltm kms vrjuksimh svgftsimh djfeavmhl klhlkmefstldmgm Aiusm Hfnmtfrlkl1

- Tvliahf tia rlnm u prasvgftm nmvka gfilnl vmnm nl mhl uĈfkmif iagm Żfcf vmŬf, iagmklprfnugu, rlstu, Żfcf sungfcavltm u pragfi-tmhl m rlzvmgltm svagu struĈkast. Rasfoka gfvrmgfnka, l hm ta naŻmvcglvlha ila patvrnuvrmgfnkastm sva`l rlnl, nl sf a kgmhl prmĈl m

nl astlgu uzarm ilnl zlvrŬf Ŭiacavlkgf, nlsu uzar m kavmh klrlŬtlgmhl, pl kavl ngfdl

plcf hatarf m Żfcf omtm ila akm.¹ Rrvm stf u Jrvltsiag naomcm prlva zlaorlzavlkgf uĈfkmil kl tliazvlkahrfzfrvldmgsiah sustlvu, ankaska aorl-

zavkag pcltearhm Lhlnfus. Ţta stf tmhfnaomcm1- Hm sha ?2


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NATTMF_

V Ţmofkmiu gf omca srlhatlomtm oa`lt m utgfdlglk, l kf

pahl`ltm ngfdm m smratmkgmŢmofkĈlkm kmilnl kmsu omcm tlia scaŻkmm tlia msirfka sacmnlrkm ilnl kfiahf zl-trfol pahaĀ ila u nlklŬkgf vrmgfhf, pa-sfoka kliak Nahavmksia` rltl m kliakcguta` u r̀mzl irmzf iagl kmgf paŬtfngfclkmĈmgu f`zmstfkdmgu. Kmiahf kmgf clia, lcmsf uvmgfi klĜf m zl su`rlĜlkf u kfvacgm.Tca`l, zlgfnkmŬtva m Żfcgf nl sf paha`kfmzrlŻfkmgm su kfà milnl. Nlkls su juhl-

kast, naoraĈmkstvl m apĀfkmta emclktrapmglu Ţmofkmiu, ngfcl zlgfnkmdf. â gf nmvka,

l asgfĀlg nl gf zlgfnkmdl u iagag sf Żmvmsprfhkl pahaĀm, ucmgfvl klnu m nlgfasgfĀlg smùrkastm svliahf an kls. Kmgfuvmgfi omca tlia. An Nruà` svgftsia`rltl, àtava stacgfĀf m pa uklzln, smratm-kgu, oacfskf, `clnkf pahl`lcm, Ŭiacavlcmklnlrfku ngfdu m uznrŻlvlcm, l iucturkf,spartsif m sadmglckf mkstmtudmgf kfsfomĈkasu pahl`lcm msicguĈmva pazkltm, u`cfnkm m

sadmglcka anàvarkm ŢmofkĈlkm. Ţmofksiltrlnmdmgl pl m olŬtmkl emclktrapmgf vrca gf

nu`l m kfaomĈka oa`ltl, lcm gf u Ţmofkm-iu zloarlvcgfkl, l kfhl vmŬf km vfcmimj,msirfkmj m kl naoraomt zlgfnkmdf asgftcgmvmjnaoraĈmkmtfcgl s mhfkah m prfzmhfkah.

Ţmofkmi, `rln ofz emclktrapl1

Mstmkl gf, pastagm tl Ĉunfskl sacmnlr-kast zlgfnkmdf, lcm kfhl pagfnmkldl Ĉmgl

su ngfcl m litmvkastm ushgfrfkf kl naora-omt cgunm, iagm tfŻf naoru nru`mj cgunm, iagm

Nlchldmgl gf pakaskl kl Ŭmofksif naoratvarf iagm su


12/68

| nassmfr


13/68


14/68

| nassmfr

Omsiup Gfrakmh Hmcftl Lktf Umtfz Ţupui Omsiup Mvlk OfrĈmĀ Mvlk Cuil @mavlcmk Ilrca Hlttmlzzm

Nuoravkmi sf pakasm svagmh naoratvarmhl, Hmjah Rrldltah(


15/68


16/68

| u sclst

vfĀf hrivf (tia vacm, l tia kf

vacm haŻf m ofz hrivf)• < ilpucl• ? nc hlscmkavl ucgl• sac

Ilnl gf stlĜuk haŻf sf nanltm m pa-

kfil plprmil.

NahlĀm tr`avlĈim clkld ‛Ngfca– munruŻfkgf jrvltsimj tr`avlĈimjiuĀl ‛Vctrl– kl`rlĜugu patraŬlĈimhoakah vrmgfnkmh ?22 iukl ĈmtltfcgfĈlsapmsl ‛Uacmh Ţmofkmi–, iagm klhpaŬlcgu klgoacgf m kgmhl klgnrlŻfrfdfptf zl prlvu, nahlĀu Ŭmofk-siu spmzu, iagl sf haŻf prmprfhmtman hfsl, rmof, pfrlnm, glgl, smrl, ucglm pavrĀl jrvltsimj m nahlĀmj cailc-kmj pramzvaĜlĈl mz Ţmofksia — ikmk-sif Żuplkmgf m Nlchldmgf, iagf kunf‛Ngfca– nuĀlkm m hfskmdf.

_fdfptf trfol scltm fcfitrakmĈ-iah paŬtah kl lnrfsu vacmhsm-ofkmi


17/68


18/68

| olŬtmkl cgfpatf


19/68


20/68

?2

| mktmhkl pavmgfst Ţmofkmil

Wl Żfkmnou sdurah mW nrkmŬl, ŢmofkĈlkmk trlŻma

NUMGF KGMUF, >2avldl m nvl gukdl

Hlknl Nfrakgl, iĀfr Kmiacf, hclnlsfasil ngfvagil mz OrmŬtlkl ianNrkmŬl, tuŻmcl gf


21/68

?<

mktmhkl pavmgfst Ţmofkmil |

u mknustrmgm m prmvltkmh zvlkgmhl, `ngf gfrfnavmta sclomgf pclĀfkl m mzrlocgmvlkl plm u nrŻlvkag scuŻom. Mstmkl, akl kf aĈfiugfprmzklkgl, lcm `l mpli zlscuŻugf. Akl zklnl ila nahlĀmdl svagmh slhazltlgkmhrlnah naprmkasm aomtfcgm msta tacmia ila mkgfk huŻ, iagm rlnm vlk iuĀf. Akl gf svgf-

skl sva` rlnl m zlta sf mz kutrmkf rfvactmrliln vmnm nl gf sf nlkls nmrl olŬ u tlg kgfkklgnuocgm pakas.

NrlstmĈka sirlĀmvlkgf trlglkglm shlkgfkgf oragl emchsimjpacguoldl

Mlia su rflidmgf prvmj Ŭmofksimj oarldlzl Żfksil prlvl 2 putl. Rrfn-caŻfka gf nl prmilzmvlĈm emchavl a`rlkmĈforag pacguoldl kl


22/68

| prmĈlg hm prmĈu a Ŭmofkmiu

??

âhmsclv Olrlk

^ftl Cudl omcl gf gfnkl an akmj Ŭmofksimj Żf-kl iagf Ĉavgfi, lia sf oacgf zl`cfnl m naoraprmhgfĀugf, svliankfvka haŻf vmngftm kl

pmgldm, mcm u Ĉfilkgu cailcka`l lutaousl. Mhlcl gfsparm, nlhsim iarli s Ĉmtlvmh vrfhfkah svmgftl klrlspacl`lkgu. @f`lcl sf svagmh `rlnah, anclzf-Ām an Racglkf prfia Ttlra` plzlrl putfh Nahlznrlvcgl, kfstlguĀm hfĜu silcmklhl ian Irakgmka`

hl`lzmkl, pfkguĀm sf prfhl iuĀm ilvlkag u ànmkmpascmgf uoagstvl lhfrmĈia`l prfnsgfnkmil Ifk-kfnygl. V navrŬfkag `rlĜfvmkm, olciakah, praza-rmhl m zlvgfslhl airfkutag prfhl Ilklcu svfta`Lktf, s harsimh jarmzaktah kl nclku, `cfnlcl gfu scaoankmh trfkudmhl vmgfstm m sfrmgf, lcm klgvfĀlrlnast omglŬf gag gutlrkgm anclzli u aocmŻkgu drkmĈiupfilru, l zltmh kl omgfcu ilvu ian prmgltfcgmdf Iltf.Kl ucmdu gf uvmgfi mzclzmcl aouĈfkl u nu`f jlcgmkf,sprfhcgfkl ila zl ilzlcmŬku prfhmgfru, natgfrlklu siclnu s ànmklhl m aomĈlgmhl. Kf, kmgf omcl rmgfĈa Ŭhmkilkgu, vfĀ nastaglkstvfkastm patfkdmglckmjsusrftl sl su`rlĜlkmhl.

‛Nl kf àvaru cgunm ilia Ŭparil mĜfk Ţmofkm-iah–, àvarmcl gf, pahlca m klmvka, uz tursim iaef-mksim klpmtli s hcmgfiah, nmvfĀm sf Iltmkmh iucmklr-simh spasaokastmhl, hmrmsu slrhm, atimnlguĀm eftuvruĀf`l iruvl, hmrmŬuĀf` svf na Hlrtmksif. Kgfzmklaozmrkast, ila m svlĈmgl, a tuĜmh hmŬcgfkgmhl, kmilnlkf haŻf zlustlvmtm `clsmkf, lcm haŻf naorf cgunf uĈmkgfkgu naormj ngfcl.

^ftm Cudm pasfokast gf nlvlcl m pukĜl, uiatv-cgfkl paput Żutf ruŻf s Glnrlkl, ila u klrankmholgilhl, akmhl iagmhl sf kliak nvmgf statmkfànmkl vmŬf kf zklnf lutarl, lcm uiraĀfkl iasl,svfzlkl u struĈli, astlkf zluvmgfi. RukĜl gf omcl

klnapukgfkl s ruhfkmh, airu`cmh, àtava cmdfhngfvagĈmdf. Ashmgfj gf naclzma rmgftia, m slhmh tmhomvla gaŬ nrlàdgfkmgm. AthgfkaŬĀu irltiatrlgka`lmzclsil ha`cl gf omtm atmskutl m u kfpastagfĀfhplpmrkltah hl`lzmku, akahf iagm pailzugf iliacgfpatl mz`cfnl m u trfĀag Żmvatkag naom. Kliak shrtmsupru`l Rftrl, kasmcl gf gfnklia nfdfktka svag stl-tus unavmdf, strpcgmva, kfhmkavkaŬĀu drkmkf. Vsl-hcgfkmgl, ĈfŬĀf gf anclzmcl u Ŭftkgf, m astlglcl nucgfu nrl`mh iuĀlhl, asaomta ilnl su ngfdl klrlscl.

‛L hagl Cudf, iliva gf ava vrmhf naŬca, hclnfsf durf simnlgu àcf, trmolca om mk prmsvmrmt nvm trmsif–,cgutmcl sf Iltl kl hfnmgsiu vclnlvmku àcatmkgf,

zklguĀm ilia sf u naol kgmjavf hclnastm Żfksiaiacgfka kmgf shgfca vmngftm svf na prvf orlĈkf kaĀm,

TukĈlkl pukĜl

Irakgmka` hl`lzmkl

l m tlnl gf srlh, iltiln m glĈm an strlstm, naĈfimvlahfnfku zaru m gaŬ hfnfkmgf hgfsfdf scgfnfĀmjvfĈfrm.

‛Tvlia vrmhf kasm svagf ormhf, m mĜf u svagu irlg-kast, aka Ŭtl gf klhl omca svfta, nlkls vmŬf kmgfkmiah–, nuoaia gf uznljkucl àŬĀl, prahltrlguĀmogfsahuĈkf omtif zl prlvl kl Żfksia tmgfca, sjvl-ĀlguĀm nl kmtia kf prmĈl a nuju. Omcl gf nahlĀmdlĈmtlva`l vmgfil, pahmrfkl s rlsparfĜfkmh ilrtlhlpanmzlkgl aomtfcgm, kf rlzhmŬcglguĀm a rlvkaprlvkastmspacavl, haùĀag kmiln astvlrfkag ilrmgfrm.

‛Ţtl Żfkf m nlkls kf mnu rlnmt u tvarkmdu mcm il-hfkacah iln su zl gfnkliast1–, mrakmĈka gf na-oldmvlcl, mlia scutfĀm kfhmkavkast prahmgfkgfka`vrfhfkl, aka`l u iagfhu gf olŬ svf rfcltmvka, mkmŬtl kf harl omtm ilia sf Ĉmkm kl prvm pa`cfn. Kf-stlglcf su rlzcmif huŬilrdl m Żfkl, orlĈkmj nruàvl,spacavl, ranavl, atirmvlca sf vmŬf ka Ŭta gf astlglcasirmvfka, tlgkavmta, ùoma sf hmstfrmg an`lĜlkgl.Asivrkgfkl gf cgfpatl.

V akmh anclsdmhl kl plzlr gfnkah tgfnkaĈunmcl sf Cudl hclĜlrmgm iagl sf vuĈf nahavmhl,cmgfka paput hlĈlil kl zmnavmhl, pmtlguĀm slhusfof — ‛gfsu cm akm spasaokm mŬtl prmvrmnmt u tlivah

stlkgu1–. Wklcl gf nl svlil hclnast mhl prfnkastmm kfnastltif, lcm avl kavl Ĉmkmcl sf ofspfrspfi-

tmvkah, mzùocgfkmj pa`cfnl, sl Ŭplkgucftah mofŬtmhlkgfh kl usklhl. ^ftm Cudm su prastruglcf`clvah kfngfcgf ngftmkgstvl, aiupcglkgl u iaca, kf-vmkl zl`cfnlvlkgl ngfvaglil m hahlil, prlĀfkltrzlkgfh slhmdf, stmjavmhl irŬia`l irlgl, vrmgfhfilnl sf zl Ŭliu purf ha`la aiusmtm Ĉmtlv svmgft. Milnl kmtia kmgf trlŻma vmŬf an aka`l Ŭta kf haŻfmhltm.

‛Ţtl oucgmŬ, stlrl, rlĜf plzm nl m tm kf zlvrŬmŬ anfhfĜu fimpah–, kfprmstagka gf hclĜlrmgluzvmimvlcl Cudm, pailzuguĀm kl stloca s kfhuŬta

prmoanfkmh ashrtkmdlhl. Kmgf anàvarmcl, pustmclgf ofzaorlzcuiu praĀm u svah mzvgfskah, prapl-nlguĀfh shgfru. Wl`cfnlcl sf patah u plpmrkltlcmdl svagmj paiagkmj vrŬkglimkgl, kfif gf m pazklvlcl,olrfh mz `rlnsia`l Ĝmrl. Cudmk ashmgfj astla gfuznrhlk aolvmgfstmhl a shrtm m klnaclzfĀah `cu-paŬĀu kavmj klrlŬtlgl. Kmgf zklcl ilia anàvarmtm,spustmtm sf kl kmŻu rlzmku. Vastlcah, tlnl om ha-rlcl hmgfkgltm svagu iahpcftku oma`rlemgu ŬmofksifàspaĜf, kfvmĈkf silknlcmhl m pmglkĈfvlkgmhl.

Omcl gf raĜfkgfh dmgfpcgfkl an zcaof, m nl kmgf omcanlŬil mrakmĈkmj iahfktlrl s Iltah, vgfragltka ommhlcl gaŬ hlkgf rlzca`l mspavmgfnltm sf. Kmiahfkmgf Żfcgfcl zca.

â` gutrl paŬcl gf u svagu uaomĈlgfku Ŭftkgu.Iupmcl gf uz imca`rlh pacuomgfca`l irujl m nuù-cglstu imecu, klhgfrlvlguĀm kgahf aoa`ltmtm rmtulckuomgfcu ilvu s prmgltfcgmdah kl Dfstm Ikfzavl Ormomr-simj. RrmŬcl gf s irpfkah vrfĀmdah Iltmkag tlrldm mstuomŬtu, ilnl gf, pasvf mzkfklnl, asgftmcl scloastĈmtlva`l ar`lkmzhl. Tgftmcl sf akmj kfaouznlkmjpuofrtftcmgl, asgfĀlguĀm nl aprlŬtl svmhl iagm su gagmiln mzàvarmcm ruŻku rmgfĈ. Rahmrfkl s prahgfklhl

dmvmcmzldmgf iagl srcgl ukltrl`, spustmcl gf svagl, kmilnglvka atirmvfkl iacgfkl, kl uzlvrfcm oftak. ^ca sunatlikucf m pcftfkmdf nu`f aslh nfsftcgfĀl. Cudmkpa`cfn gaŬ gf kfiacmia trfkutlil paiuŬlvla eaiu-smrltm taĈiu pavrltil, putlkgu anclsil u svag nah.Ofz mspmgfkf omgfcf ilvf.

‛TruŬmcl sf Cudl kl silclhl–, natrĈla gf Iltmksupru` Mvlk, airfĀuĀm kl zfcfkah tfcfeaku oragfvfnfvft m Ĉftmrm. Jmtkl pahaĀ naŬcl gf u raiu nfsfthmkutl, ka ha`cl gf utvrnmtm tfi prfstlkli Żmvat-ka` stltusl, papuclrka klzmvlka` — shrt.

‛Iruj gf gaŬ vruĀ omgl u ifsmdm, m gfnkl imecl–, prm-hmgftmcm su aĈfvmdm, kf zklguĀm nl shrĀu tftf Cudf

prfstlgf m gfnlk aomĈlg, kfstlgf gfnlk Ŭmofksim svmgft.Oacgm svmgft.«

A v a g f

p r m Ĉl a t f t m

C u d m Hl r f t m Ā i a g

l

g f Ż m v g f cl u i u Ā m i

a n

I r a k g m k a ̀ hl`l z m k

l

m m hl cl p c f t f k m d f

n u ̀f a sl h

n f s f t c g f Āl


23/68

RV^ARMT

zlvmĈlgkm

Tvf Ŭta pansgfĀl kltuĈkglvu ŢmofkĈlkmhl

sf svmĜl an plhtmvmgfil

ILIA GF ŢMOFKMI M ŢMOFKăLKF NAŸMUMA M ARMTLA TRCM^TIM IKGMŸFUKMI HL_MK OF@A


24/68

| zlvmĈlgkm putapms

?>

Ţmofkmi - hmstmĈkm nrfvkm `rln an ilhfkl

AtaĀlkif - haĀkf Żfkf sklŻkmj ruiu m gfnrmj ofnlrl

cm sf s harl mcm s iapkl. Drivl gf sl`rlĜfklkl trm clĜf u àtmĈiah stmcu pahmgfŬlkmhs rfkfslksah. û su uz Lnlhl m Fvu svmlpastacm, kfmzogfŻmvm sv. Gurlg m sv. Hmjavmcm kforagfka hkaŬtva rusmj `clvl. Lnlh gf patpuka à, ka mpli zklnf nl gf vfĀsl`rmgfŬma gfr nfskah ruiah prmtmŬtf sha-

iav cmst pan pupiah kl klĈmk ilia om sfnlklŬkgm Ĉavgfi rlnm `rmgfjl unlrla Ŭliaha prsl. Fvl, s nru`f strlkf, u zkli Żfkstvlstagm hlca rlŬmrfkmj ka`l.

ŢmofkĈlkm sf pakasfâhhlsfah zoa` kgfàvmj

Ŭmraimj cfĜl

V apĀmksiah vrtu panm̀ aŬf Ţmofk-Ĉlkm a`rahlk spahfkmi svah su`rlĜl-kmku, `clsavmtah Kmiacm âhhlsfu. Klhlcah pankaŻgu stagm irŬkm âhhlsfa u

patpukag zmhsiag aprfhm. Airfkua gf cfĜlourm iagl hu gf rlspcfcl m iasu m orlnu mŬfŬmr ankmgfcl s `clvf. ŢmofkĈlkm sf paka-sf svagmh âhhlsfah, kf zlta gfr gf ak^lcmglkf kluĈma tlcmglksim, kfà m zlta gfrmhlnf rlhfkl Ŭmrail ila nvl nru`l Ĉa-vgfil. L tfi ̀ kgltm1 Omca om oacgf pa`mkutman `rahl kfà an akf Ŭlif!

Tln gf svli paŬtfka`l adl smk

Anhlj uz spahfkmi âhhlsfl,stagm stlrl drivl svfta` Erlkf. Kl kgfzmku

praĈfcgu utmskut gf ilhfkm stup `ngf om- glju, pa stlrah aomĈlgu, uicfslkl mhfklvfcmimj zcaĈmkldl m mznlgmdl. Avl sf mhfklvmŬf kf rlspazklgu. _lnm sloclzkm nlcm sumj mzormsltm, gfr mstl mhfkl kasm gaŬ nlklshka`l Ĉfcgln, l sln gf svli paŬtfka`ladl smk. Mhlnf u Ţmofkmiu gaŬ hkaàstlrmj spahfkmil, lcm oacgf gf ta kf spa-hmkgltm gfr om sf pailzlca nl svf Ŭta `rlnmhl, mhl an praŬcastm, l nl hu slnlŬkgastkmgf kmŬtl nakmgfcl asmh mknustrmgf ilromnlm _armkl suikl, vagkmĈim Ŭiacsim oran m or-zaglv ofz Żmdl.

Wclrmkglkm su ŢmofkĈlkmhl rlvkm,l svm patgfĈu mz mstf iuĀf

ŢmofkĈlkmk gf kfaouznlk u srĈomm gfnkah stfĈfka uvgfrfkgf kf hmgfkglclia. Tvl aiacmŬkl hgfstl kmsu gfnkliavmĜfkl u Ţmofkmiu. Wclrmkglkf shltrlguŢmofkĈlkm àtava sfom rlvkmhl, gfr Wclrm-kglkm su svgftsim cgunm, uvmgfi zlpascfkm klplraoranmhl. ŢmofkĈlkm zl kgmj nrŻf nlsvm patmĈu mz Ţmofkmil, mz gfnkf kfnlvkaparuŬfkf iuĀf kl aolcm. ^lha gf omca an

plhtmvmgfil slstlglcmŬtf harklrl. Wclrmkgl-km su u tag iuĀm rfnavmta urmdlcm slstlkif sl

ŢmofkĈlkm suomcm pazkltm pa

svagag strlŬkag mkfprfnvmnmvag Āunm


25/68

?6

zlvmĈlgkm putapms |

svagmh Żfklhl iln om oranah kl irltiavrmgfhf prmstlcm u Ŭmofksiag cudm. NvlnfsftŻfkl angfnkah gf naĈfilca tlha nvlnf-

sft svagmj huŻfvl pl sf iuĀl kl`kucl...Oarlgdu kmtia u Ţmofkmiu kf om pa-vgfravla nl gf Oarlgld iln om jtma nl sfprfnstlvm ofz sva` hl`lrĈmĀl. Cgunmhl mzrlzkmj sfcl prmpmsugu ŢmofkĈlkm rlzkl svag-stvl. ApĀfkmta mj klzmvlgu pcfhfkmhl mcm gaŬ oacgf vrlŻgmh pcfhfkmhl, tf sf kl iak-du mspastlvm nl tmj pcfhfkl mhlnf ta-cmiaiacmia mj kmgf omca km ian aosmgfnlkgl ^ra- gf. Nuorlvcglkf dmgfkf rlnm Żmclvastm iagahsf ancmiugu m zlta Ŭta kl mzoarf naclzf kliakgmhl, aosirocgfkm jrlkah zl trm nlkl.Irlpcglkf shltrlgu ŢmofkĈlkm hclimh cgu-

nmhl gfr kmsu kmiliavm rlzomglĈm. Oftmkglkmsu strlŬkm plrclhfktlrdm iagm mzkfklĜugu

Trfn Ŭlravmtlsvmgftl nmŻf sfkfou pan aoclifŢmofkmi, vfsfa mocmstlv kl sukdu,strlŬlk pa rĜlvahvrfhfku, olŬ ilaŬmofksil Āun

Ĉls uhgftkaŬĀu Ĉls rlzoarmtaŬĀu svagmjaplzlil, Ĉls pasvfhaŬkgmh kfzklkgfhklggfnkastlvkmgmj stvlrm. UanmĈlkf Ţmofk-

Ĉlkm shltrlgu nu`aprmstmhl, l i tahf suUanmĈlkm u vgfĈkag zlvlnm sl Ŭmofksimhiuprlvfknlhl. IakgfvrlĀlkm su huĈlcgm-vl Ĉfcgln m tmpavm zl`arsia` irmvaicftkmil.RrvmĀlkm su pazkltm hunrmglŬm m ŬlcĈmkf.

AtaĈlkif — Żfkf sklŻkmj ruiu,gfnrmj ofnlrl, pukf znrlvcgl m

skl`f

Kl Ŭmofksimh atadmhl Żfkf su uvfĀmkm, gfr sf cgunm mcm msfcmŬf mcm su pa ha-ru. Akf zlhgfkgugu Ĉavgfil u svliah

pascu, irĈf, iaplgu, slnf, vfsclgu, pacmgf-vlgu m aorfzugu cazu. ^f ruhfkf, irupkf

HL_MK OF@A (Tpcmt,


26/68

| zlvmĈlgkm putapms

?5

Żfkf naclzf rlkmh gutrah kl clĜlhl uŬmofksiu cuiu. V susgfnstvu uklghf gfn-ka` huŬilrdl m vanf `l sl saoah ilaprltkgu. Ÿfkf vfsclgu, l Ĉavgfi nrmgfhl klirhmcu m Āmrm u sklŻkf ruif m gfnrl ofnrliagl sf pahaĈf nai pahmĈu oran. Tmtlk gf tlg uklghcgfkm ataĈlkmk, l iln om oma

m nvastruia vfĀm, mz`cfnla om kfzkltlkpan zlŬtmtah akmj Żfkl pukmj znrlvcglm skl`f.

TtrlŬkl Ŭmofksil Āun

Trfn tlia Ŭlravmtl svmgftl nmŻf sfkfou pan aoclif Ţmofkmi, vfsfa m ocmstlvkl sukdu, strlŬlk pa rĜlvah vrfhfku,olŬ ila Ŭmofksil Āun. Tl svf Ĉftmrm strlkfŢmofkmi gf apiacgfk utvrnlhl. T gu`l klharu stagm hu tvrĜlvl sv. Lkf, kl sgfvf-ru prfhl mstaiu sv. Mvlk m ŢuomĀfvld. Iln

sukdf upfĈf, Ĉmtlva ta àcfha ilhfkgfanrlzugf cguomĈlsta - drvfkilstf zrlif.Kfoa uscmgfn splrmkf avmgf sf omgfcmh nm-hah Ŭta suicgl mz usmglkf zfhcgf. ămkm sfnl pclhfk aocmzugf cmtmdu. Ocmstlgu kln`rlnah vmsaim zvakmdm, uznmŻu sf gfnlkpavrj nru`mj kfmzhgfrka u vms, anrlzugusf Żmvmh oaglhl prazarm kl zmnavmhl, lRacglkl, `clvka ŬftlcmŬtf, ruhfkm sf pasrfn`rlnl, klcmi gf arlkmdm. An pclkmkl m zmnavlansmgfvl ocgfsli. V cudm tmtrl harf paputrlstlcgfka` srforl. Wcltkf zrlif pazclĀugum `rln m smvm irŬ, zfhcgu drvfkmdu, tmjl sfcl

m nlcfif pclkmkf, lcm ta pasuta zclta kfhaŻf uhlkgmtm smcavmt mzrlŻlg iagmh pansukdfh irmĈm svlil stvlr.

Km`ngf irv kf patfĈf tlia clia

Iln sf aocldm klnvmgu kln ̀ rlnah,scmil sf kl`ca prahmgfkm, kfoa sf shrl-Ĉm, àcfha ilhfkgf patlhkm, pastlkfscmĈka Żfcgfzu mzvlĜfku mz vanf. Nuoaifsgfkf sirmvlgu tlnl aocmif aiacmŬkmj àrl,kfzklkmj strlkl m pustmj pravlcmkl, u iagfsf s orfàvl iatrcgl hrtvl vanl. Aocldm

pravclĈf sf aiacmdah m spuŬtlgu sf klvrjukld vfcmia` ornl, mspukgfkl z`rlnl-hl. Tlha iupacl stackf drivf mstmĈf sfpastrlkdf hfĜu zmnavmhl Ŭta sf suĈusvf na vrjl, na tvrĜlvf sv. Lkf, kl iagag gf Ŭmofksia `raomŬtf. M ila nl kmgfsu utr-kutf svf klscmgfĜfkf strlstm prfhmkucmj muomgfkmj... aocldm thurkm Ŭta sf acugah mtfŬimh prmgftkglhl aolrlgu kl zfhcgu, ilanl pansgfĀlgu nl km`ngf irv kf patfĈf tl-ia clia ila u Ţmofkmiu `ngf gf m `raomŬtf,ila km`ngf nru`ngf, pastlvcgfka kl vmnmiuĈmtlvah svmgftu. Fka `l stagm kl vrj `rlnl

paput a`rahkl Żrtvfkmil kl iah zfhcglprmnakasm kfou svagf Żrtvf.... «

Wclrmk

Uanmdf

Oftmkl


27/68

omdmicmzlh |

?0

ăclkavm OI ‚Elust UrlkĈmĀ” Ĉfstmtlgu svah ̀ rlnu =62. aocgftkmdu prva`spahfkl kgfàva` mhfkl, omdmicmstmĈiah stlzah ashmŬcgfkah kgfhu u Ĉlst

ăclkavm OmdmicmstmĈia` icuol ‛Elust

UrlkĈmĀ– prmnruŻmcm su sf aomcgfŻlvlkguvfcmia` guomcfgl, =62. aocgftkmdf prva`pmslka` spahfkl mhfkl Ţmofkmil u pavm- gfskmh naiuhfktmhl. Tvag naprmkas pra-sclvm spahfknlkl mhfkl Ţmofkmil nlcmsu ashmŬcglvlkgfh pasfokf prmànkfomdmicmstmĈif stlzf iagag su nlcm mhf ‛IrlcgRftlr IrfŬmhmr MU. — ŢM=62–. Ttlzl gf udrtl-kl tlia nl Āf svlim omdmicmst iagm kgahfpraĜf mspmsltm scavl Ţ m M tf oragiu =62! Avl kfaomĈkl stlzl pa iagag sf vazm nlom sf ‛klpmslcl– Ĉfstmtil vacgfkah `rlnu,irfmrlkl gf pahaĀu @RT urfĜlgl, l akm

iagm sf ancuĈf vaŻkgah Ĉfstmtltm Ţmofkm-iu kgfàv spahfknlk, trfolgu sf naoraprmprfhmtm, gfr kmgf tlia gfnkastlvkl m clilila Ŭta sf kl prvm pa`cfn haŻf uĈmkmtm.Ratrfoka gf naora pazklvltm Ţmofkmi,kgfàvl klsfcgl m ucmdf, suaĈmtm sf sl spf-dmemĈkastmhl Ŭmofksia` prahftl, l trlŻmnastl msiustvl m prmcmĈka naoru iaknmdmgu.

-Ilia sha naŬcm kl tu mnfgu1 Ÿfcgfcm

NuŻmkl7


28/68

?:

| zklkast

Rrvl kfuraimrurŬil apfrldmgl uz pa-haĀ raoatl uspgfŬka gf aolvcgfkl uIcmkmĈiag oackmdm Nuorlvl,


29/68

?=

zklkast |

m kl ataiu RrvmĀu. Kgmjav pragfit rlzvaglkfuraimrurŬia` raoatl m uvaĜfkgl raoa-tmif u kfuraimrur`mgu, kliak paĈftkf elzfrlzvagl, naoma gf patparu Rra`rlhl zl tfj-kaca`mgsim rlzvag _J, ^FT^ m Hmkmstlrstvlzklkastm, aorlzavlkgl m spartl tf VIE-l(Vkmty ^jrau`j Ikawcfn`f Eukn), Jrvlt-

sif zliclnf zl zklkast m Furapsia` eaknlzl rf`maklckm rlzvag.

Uacmh ŢmofkmiT tmh pragfitah svgftsia` zklĈlgl m

ungfcah Ŭmofksif plhftm m zklkgl u kgf-àvah astvlrmvlkgu, Ŭmofksil gf glvkastomcl upazkltl pasrfnstvah Ĉlsapmsl Ţm-ofkmi tmh iagm nlkls mzclzm pan mhfkahUacmh Ţmofkmi, l apmtmhl gf pasrfnstvahĈlsapmsl oma klzaĈlk m `rlnaklĈfckmi Ţm-ofkmil nr. Ÿfcgia OurmĀ. ŢmofkĈlkm su, nlicf,omcm mzrlvka upazkltm s Ĉmkgfkmdlhl nl u

svmgftu pastagm tfi kfiacmia raoatsimj su-stlvl zl prmhgfku u kfuraimrur`mgm, iagm sfu`clvkah gaŬ klclzf u fispfrmhfktlckagprmhgfkm tf nl raoat _AKKL pa svagmhtfjkacaŬimh ilrlitfrmstmilhl klnmclzmhaùĀkastm pastagfĀmj rgfŬfkgl.

Ivlcmtftkmgm, prfdmzkmgm, orŻmm hlkgf mkvlzmvkm

_fzuctltm prvf kfuraimrurŬif apfrldm- gf kl pldmgfktu aoacgfcah an tuharl klhazù, mzvfnfkf


30/68

| rfefrfknuh

42

> • Nmnl hag Lrsfk NfnmĀ, `clzol Lrsfk NfnmĀ, stmjavm Lrsfk

NfnmĀ, lrlkŻhlk Hlta NaŬfk

6 6 • IuĀl parfn harl Lrsfk NfnmĀ, `clzol Lrsfk NfnmĀ, stmjavm Lrsfk

NfnmĀ, lrlkŻhlk Ttmpmdl Ilca`gfrl

5 5 • Hlscmkl gf kfaorlkl Iclpl ‛Ţmofkmi–, `clzol NuŬlk Ţlrld, stmjavm Nrl̀ a

OrmtvmĀ, lrlkŻhlk NuŬlk Ţlrld

0 ?> • Nlchltmksil fcf`mgl Umdf Uuiav, c̀lzol Wvaia ŢpmŬmĀ, stmjavm

Ttgfplk Ofkzak, lrlkŻhlk Ttgfplk Hmjlcgmkfd

?6 ?6 • Ngfvagil mz ha`l irlgl Lrsfk NfnmĀ, `clzol Lrsfk NfnmĀ, stmjavm Lrsfk

NfnmĀ, lrlkŻhlk GaŻf RrmvŬfi

?5 ?= Nlchltmkld

HmŬa IavlĈ, ̀ clzol ĒarĜf KaviavmĀ, stmjavm ŸfcgiaTloac, lrlkŻhlk NuŬia HlknmĀ

@clslĈil hgfstl7Hanfrlta Dlktlomcf, Nahlcn, Tjuoy, Dleef & Pmkf olrIrfŬmhmr MU., Rmzzfrml Umvl, Rmvkmdl ^akm, Oueeft Ţmhuk,@mra fsprfssa, Rlssl`f, Jlrhakmgl, HfnucmĀ, Oaka,

IkgmŻlrl hltmdl, Ol`ltmk, NahlĀm tr`avlĈim clkld Ngfcajmpfrhlrift Uanmdf

F-hlmc7 vacmhsmofkmi


31/68

rfefrfknuh |

^rmguhe Mvf Rlttmfrf m kgfàvmj olclnl‚Nl hm sf vrltmt” m ‚TmkaĀ iln sicapmj aĈm”

?0 50 Astlcl sm uvmgfi mstl HmŬa IavlĈ, `clzol ĒarĜf KaviavmĀ, stmjavm Ÿfcgia Tloac,

lrlkŻhlk Hlta NaŬfk

?: 65 Nl hm sf vrltmt Mva Rlttmfrl, c̀lzol f̂a ^ruhomĀ, stmjavm ^fa

^ruhomĀ, lrlkŻhlk Ttmpmdl Ilca`gfrl

?= ?= • Mhlcl slh olou Iclpl ‛Hfcl–, `clzol m stmjavm Ufnrlkia ŢmimĀ Olclrl

42 62 TmkaĀ iln sicapmj aĈm Mva Rlttmflr, ̀ clzol Hlrma Klrnfccm, stmjavm Hlrma Klrnfccm,

lrlkŻhlk NuŬlk Ţlrld

4 4> • Imtf iclpl ‛Ţmofkmi–, ̀ clzol Lrsfk NfnmĀ, stmjavm Lrsfk NfnmĀ,lrlkŻhlk Lrsfk NfnmĀ

46 :? Glnrmgl hagf hclnastmIclpf ‛Oakldl– m ‛Ţmofkmi–, ̀ clzol m stmjavm Mva HmiucmĈmk

lrlkŻhlk Lktf @lŬplrnm

45 45 • Nmglkl@rupl ‛Hm–, ̀ clzol m stmjavm K. Hmglt, lrlkŻhlk M. Clourl

40 40 • Ţmofkmi gf ta Iclpl ‛Ţmofkmi–, `clzol NuŬlk Ţlrld, stmjavm Irstf

Gurls, lrlkŻhlk NuŬlk Ţlrld

4: >0 Ag tm nuŬa hagf nuŬf HmŬa IavlĈ, klrankl, stmjavm Luùst Ţfkal, lrlkŻhlk

NuŬlk Ţlrld

4= 4= • Nru`m gag rlspcmĀf iasu HmŬa IavlĈ, `clzol, stmjavm m lrlkŻhlk ĒarĜf KaviavmĀ

>2 >2 • Ţmofksil kfvmstl @lom Kavli, `clzol Lrsfk NfnmĀ, stmjavm Lrsfk NfnmĀ

>? >? • RraĜm hf sf Mva Rlttmfrl, `clzol NuŬlk Ţlrld, stmjavm Irstf Gurls,

lrlkŻhlk Hlta NaŬfk

>4 >4 • ^vagl Wfhcgl Umdf Uuiav, `clzol m lrlkŻhlk Lcem Ilomcga, stmjavm N. OrmtvmĀ

>> 44 Nlchldmga scuŬlg ava Kfkln RftiavmĀ m iclpl ‛Oakldl–, `clzol NuŬlk Ţlrld,

stmjavm Rfrf RmduilrmĀ, lrlkŻhlk Hclnfk GfcmĈmĀ

>6 >6 • ŢmofkmĈf, tm sm stmkl Iclpl ‛Hlscmkl–, `clzol Orlkia Ouomdl, stmjavm Erlkf OmcmĀ,

lrlkŻhlk Warlk Hlriucg

>5 0= Iln sf anhatl stlrl tukgl Iclpl ‛Ţmofkmi–, `clzol Lrsfk NfnmĀ, stmjavm GliŬl Emlhfkà

>0 4: Ţmofksil Iclpl ‛Oakldl–, ̀ clzol NuŬlk Ţlrld, stmjavm Ÿlkl_lnftmĀ, lrlkŻhlk Hclnfk GfcmĈmĀ

>: >: • Olclnl a ąmpmkag cmvlnm Oarms Frdf̀ , `clzol Oarms Frdf ,̀ stmjavm Oarms Frdf`

>= 6: KaĀls Āfha zfhcgm ia hltfrm rfĀm HmŬa IavlĈ, `clzol Ttgfplk Hmjlcgmkfd, stmjavm Nrlà

OrmtvmĀ, lrlkŻhlk Ttgfplk Hmjlcgmkfd

62 42 Olh olh ol ol cu olh @rupl ‛Hm–, ̀ clzol @rupl ‛Hm–, stmjavm Kfvfk Hmglt

6 6> • Nlchltmksif aĈm pclvf iclpl ‛Hlscmkl–, `clzol Mvmdl Olnurmkl, stmjavm Erlkf OmcmĀ

lrlkŻhlk Lknrfg OlŬl

66 66

•

Naorl vfĈfr ŢmofkmĈf Iclpl ‛Hlscmkl–, `clzol Lktf OlrolĈl, stmjavm ŢmhfUuihlk, lrlkŻhlk Hclnfk GfcmĈmĀ

65 ?: Nlchldmga slirmg suzf Iclpl ‛Glnrmgl‘, `clzol Mva CliaŬ, stmjavm GliŬl Emlhfkà,

lrlkŻhlk Mva CliaŬ

60 60 • Fva slk tm naŬl Lkslhoc ‛Nlchldmgl–, ̀ clzol Lrsfk NfnmĀ, stmjavm Lrsfk NfnmĀ

6: =6 V IuŻmkm @lom Kavli m Lrsfk NfnmĀ, ̀ clzol m stmjavm Lrsfk NfnmĀ

Mhf m prfzmhf7

Lnrfsl7

F-hlmc7

KlgcgfpŬl Ŭmofksil pgfshl svmj vrfhfkl gf7

(kmgf aolvfzka)

;; Kl uscuzm `rlĜlkmhl 2?? / ?


32/68

| rfefrfknuh

4?

6= 04 ^m sm pgfshl hagf nuŬf HmŬa IavlĈ, `clzol Jlracn Tflcs, stmjavm WcltlkavmĀ/ IlsuhavmĀ/Tfstfr, lrlkŻhlk Hlta NaŬfk

52 52 • Anclzli Lrsfk NfnmĀ, `clzol m lrlkŻhlk L. NfnmĀ, stmjavm ̂ mk VgfvmĀ

5 02 Lnma, sln, lnma HmŬa IavlĈ, `clzol m stmjavm Kfkln HmkĈfvmĀ,

lrlkŻhlk @arlk HlĈuŻmĀ

56 kava Rlrtmcm tfkarm Iclpl Eartmdl, ̀ clzol NuŬlk Ţlrld, stmjavm Nmkia Ţifvmk,lrlkŻhlk ̂ akm FtfravmĀ

55 55 • Tlha haru vmrugfk Iclpl ‛Ruktlrm–, `clzol Wnfkia _ukgmĀ, stmjavm Irstf Gurls,

NuŬia ̂ lholĈl

50 64 Nlchltmksif nrl`f cuif Acmvfr NrlàgfvmĀ, `clzol Wnfkia _ukgmĀ, stmjavm Mva

HmiucmĈmk, lrlkŻhlk Ttmpmdl Ilca`gfrl

5: 5: • Lia sm paŬcl splt HmŬa IavlĈ, klrankl, klrankl, lrlkŻhlk Nmkia Ema

5= 5= • Kf Żmvm sf an lrmgf Iclpl ‛ f̂utl–, `clzol NuŬlk Ţlrld, stmjavm Nmkia Ţifvmk,

lrlkŻhlk âkm FtfravmĀ

02 02 • Tlha kls kfoa rlstlvmt haŻf HmŬa IavlĈ, `clzol ĒarĜf KaviavmĀ, stmjavm,

Ÿfcgia RlvmĈmĀ, lrlkŻhlk Hlta NaŬfk

0 Ţmofksil

Oarms Frdf`, ̀ clzol, stmjavm m lrlkŻhlk Oarms Frdf`

04 04 • Ţmofksil `rlknfdl Mvlkl IavlĈ, `clzol NuŬlk Ţlrld, stmjavm Nmkia Ţifvmk,

lrlkŻhlk ̂ akm FtfrfavmĀ

0> 0> • Jrvltsim irlgUmdf Uuiav, ̀ clzol Hlrma Oa`cmukm, stmjavm Rlga IlkmŻlg,lrlkŻhlk IrfŬmhmr Aocli

06 =2 Kaiturka kl Ŭiagu Iclpl ‛Hlscmkl–, `clzol Lrsfk NfnmĀ, stmjavm

Erlkf OmcmĀ, lrlkŻhlk Lrsfk NfnmĀ

05 05 • TgfĀlkgl @rupl ‛Hm–, `clzol LcgaŬl @aglkavmĀ, stmjavm TmkmŬl Ţilrmdl,

lrlkŻhlk @rupl ‛Hm–

00 00 • ^lŬfc Iclpl ‛ f̂utl–, `clzol NuŬlk Ţlrld, stmjavm Nmkia Ţifvmk,

lrlkŻhlk ̂ akm FtfravmĀ

0: 0: • Rrfcmca sf harf

Mva Rlttmfrl, `clzol m lrlkŻhlk N. Ţlrld, stmjavm I. Gurls

0= >5 NaĜm kl gfnku Āliucu Mva Rlttmfrl, `clzol NuŬlk Ţlrld, stmjavm Umkil LkmĀ,

lrlkŻhlk âkm FtfravmĀ

:2 :2 • ăuvlg gf hlgia hagl Iclpl ‛Ţmofkmi–, `clzol Lrsfk NfnmĀ, stmjavm Lrsfk NfnmĀ

: :> • WlnrĀlcf su ruif Iclpl ‛Ţmofkmi–, `clzol NuŬlk Ţlrld, stmjavm Irstf Gurls,

lrlkŻhlk NuŬlk Ţlrld

:6 :6 • Jvlcl tfom ŢmofkmĈf `rlnfHmŬa IavlĈ, ̀ clzol, stmjavm, lrlkŻhlk

:5 :5 • Iln rlzmĜf sf nmh Umdf Uuiav, `clzol Lrsfk NfnmĀ, stmjavm Irstf Gurls,

lrlkŻhlk Ttmpmdl Ilca`gfrl

:0 :0 • TmkaĀ iln slh tm praŬl HmŬa IavlĈ m iclpl ‛Ţmofkmi–, klrankl, lrlkŻhlk NuŬlk Ţlrld

:: :: • Kf nlg sf Mkfs Lrsfk NfnmĀ, `clzol Lrsfk NfnmĀ, stmjavm, Lrsfk

NfnmĀ, lrlkŻhlk NfĈa Ÿùr

:= := • Nlchltmkld

‛Rlpl`lca–, `clzol m stmjavm NuŬia ̂ rclgl, lrlkŻhlkLcgaŬl Nrl`lkmĀ

=2 06 Wl Ŭliu tva`l Żlcl Iclpl ‛Oakldl–, `clzol Mva HmiucmĈmk, stmjavm Mva HmiucmĈmk,

lrlkŻhlk @arlk HlĈuŻmĀ

= => • Hlrfknl @rupl Nlchltmkldl Rftrl ̂ rlcmĀl, ̀ clzol, stmjavm Lrsfk NfnmĀ

=6 6: Ÿmvat cftm ilpftlkf Ÿfcgia TfsvfĈlk, `clzol f̂a r̂uhomĀ, stmjavm Rftlr Drcgfk m

TmkmŬl Ţilrmdl, lrlkŻhlk Ttmpmdl Ilca`gfrl

=5 =5 • Cguolv gf tvagl ila vmka Acmvfr NrlàgfvmĀ, `clzol Wnfkia _ukgmĀ, stmjavm Irstf Gurls,

lrlkŻhlk Ttmpmdl Ilca`gfrl

=0 =0 • Nlchltmksil vmca Hlria Ţiuàr, `clzol m stmjavm Kfkln KmkĈfvmĀ,

lrlkŻhlk Fnvlrn OatrmĈ

=: =: • Nlchldmga zl svl vrmhfkl Iclpl ‛Oakldl–, `clzol NuŬlk Ţlrld, stmjavm Rfrf RmduilrmĀ,

lrlkŻhlk NuŬlk Ţlrld / @arlk HlĈuŻmĀ

== == • Ttmpf Hfrmilkld Kfkln RftiavmĀ m Iclpl Oakldl, ̀ clzol NuŬlk Ţlrld,

Ttmjavm Irstf Gurls, lrlkŻhlk NuŬlk Ţlrld


33/68

^LIVMK

R_MUM^LI WL R_AHMNŸOV M R_AHMNŸOFKF ILHRLKGF

Vscu`f rlnmacaŬif arnmkldmgf7

- Hl`kftsil rfzaklkdl (H_)

- Iahpgutarmzmrlkl

taha`rlemgl (D^)

- Nm`mtlckl hlha`rlemgl

- Vctrlzvui s dacar nappcfrah

- 4N m >N uctrlzvui

- Nm`mtlcmzmrlkl rlnmacaŬil

skmhlkgl- _^@ zuom m Ĉfcgustm

Vscu`f mktfrkmstmĈia-ilrnmacaŬif arnmkldmgf7

- Rrvm prf`cfn s FI@-ah, iaktrackm

prf`cfnm m iakzuctldmgf

- Ratpukm prfafrltmvkm mktfrkmstmĈim

prf`cfnm

- Iahpcftkl kfmkvlzmvkl ilrnmacaŬil

nmgl`kastmil (VWU srdl, jactfr FI@,

jactfr irvka` tclil, fr`ahftrmgl,

spmrahftrmgl)

Vscu`f ̀ mkfiacaŬif arnmkldmgf7

- IcmkmĈim `mkfiacaŬim

prf`cfnm (RLRL tfst, VWU Dacar

m Rawfr Nappcfr, VWU nagif)

- Iaktracl m klnzar trunkaĀf

- Nmgl`kazl m aorlnl

prfmkvlzmvkmj prahgfkl kl

vrltu hltfrkmdf

- Hlcm zljvltm- Tlvgftavlkgf

A_NMKLDMGF7• _lnmaca`mgl,

vanmtfcg nr.hfn. Ucltia IkfŻfvmĀ

• `mkfiaca`mgl,

vanmtfcgmdl nr.hfn. Mknmrl UuiĈfvmĀ

• mktf_kmstmĈia-il_nmacaŬil,

vanmtfcg nr.hfn. Fnvmk Rlra-Umnacmk

Ŭmofkmi, Hltmgf @updl =4f̂c7 2?? 4


34/68

| ^LIVMK

4>

Rra`rlh aspasaocglvlkgl zl pascavf

UMKA@_LNL_L - UMKL_L m HLTCMKL_L

VRMTM V ^MGFIV!

Rrftvarmtf UlŬ jaom

u UlŬf zlkmhlkgf

UF_MEMDM_LKM R_A@_LHMV surlnkgm s Hmkmstlrstvah zklkastm,aorlzavlkgl m spartl _fpuocmif Jrvltsif(upms u f-rlnku ikgmŻmdu)

RCLKM_LKM ^MGFI FNVILDMGF^farmgsil klstlvl pravanm sf u RuĈiahatvarfkah uĈmcmŬtu Cmolr, l tfrfksilklstlvl kl pacgaprmvrfnkmh mhlkgmhlm ̀ aspanlrstvmhl.

ŢMOFKMI

MKEA7 2??/?2


35/68

^LIVMK |

46

Ţmofkmi | ^r` N. RftravmĀl


36/68

| ^LIVMK

45

V amdm mPj-uPj haŻt atm v ta ntm7 an hlrlhmdf na vukfkf nfif … ha niahn mm ia 62i zmĈmt ao.

Kunmha uscu`f7

prlkgl sVŬfkgl scl`lkgl pf`clkgl (anmĈa mm iahomma)Iaht uu (an na ) mzam haj!

W aav iammi vmha uu m natv ata uo, taiauo, t aemaa ttm nmj umeahm!

ŢMOFKMI, Umhm Ŭiami ?4(Nlchlrf sjappmk` dfktfr)

^fc7 2??/ 4>? 222 • Hao7 2=


37/68

^LIVMK |

40

ULŢ RL_^KF_ WL KFI_F^KMKF

www.mktfrsfrvms-ouclt.jr

T_MHL Mhlkgf kl aslhm

Rasgftf kls u Kgmvmdlhl7

MK^F_-TF_UMT OVCL^ n.a.a.Mvlkl HfŬtravmĀl


38/68

| ^LIVMK

4:

ŸloarmĀil 4o tfc7 2?? 4>2 455

f-hlmc7 hltmdnaaBkft.jr

www.vucda.jr

Ufcmim mzoar `uhl svmjnmhfkzmgl rfkahmrlkmjsvgftsimj pramzvaĜlĈl

@aanyflr, Nukcap, Eucnl,Hmdjfcmk, Tlvl... pa mzuzftka

pavacgkmh dmgfklhl

_LNKA U_MGFHF7_lnkmh nlkah an : na ?2 sltm

Tuoatah an : na


39/68

^LIVMK |

4=

RF_EFI^ LV^A n.a.a.R_ANLGL UAWMCL M TF_UMTŢMOFKMI — OMCMDF? 4224F-hlmc7 nlvarBpfrefit-luta.dahMKEA_HLDMGF7 2 — ?>_LNKA U_MGFHF7RAKFNGFCGLI — RF^LI =722 —


40/68

| ^LIVMK

>2

Rraicglksil


41/68

^LIVMK |

><

Gfcl pa trlnmdmaklckag nahlĀag rfdfpturm7• _MOCGM TRFDMGFCM^F^M• GFCL AN RCANAUL HA_L• HFTKM TRFDMGLCM^F^M• NMUCGLă• RFIL RA KL_VNŸOM

OA@L^L UMKTIL IL_^LM UFCMIM MWOA_ AT^LCMJ RMąL

A_@LKMWLDMGL TUMJ U_T^LNAHGFKLIL WL @_VRF

DL^F_MK@

Aolcl plcmj ahclnmkldl >, ŢMOFKMIF-hlmc7 uazclkmtucpB`hlmc.dah

Mkearhldmgf m rfzfrvldmgf7 2=<


42/68

| ^LIVMK

>?

_lnka vrmgfhf7svlim nlk an

722

IuŬlgtf m klŬu vrjuksiu mccy ca`a ilvu

Erlkl Tupmcl 0?? 222 Ţmofkmi

tfc7 2?? 44< 020

Rmzzfrml UmvlUlŬf hgfsta zl uŻmvlkgf u

rlzkacmimh pmzzlhl m tapcmhsfknvmĈmhl mz iruŬkf pfĀm

Rmzzfrml Umvl pasfoka mznvlglha vfcmim

mzoar nahlĀf` m strlka` pmvltf cmifrl m rlimgl

Rmzzfrml Umvl ha`uĀkast irfmrlkgl

pmzzf pa asaokah uiusuan 42 rlzcmĈmtmj slstaglil m

nanltlil

OaŻmnlrl RftrlkavmĀl ? (ian Ttlra ̀plzlrl)

^fc7 2?? 4=> , Haomtfc7 2=: 445 6=:

_lnka vrmgfhf rlnkmh nlkah an :,42 na ?2,22

suoatah an =,22 na


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^LIVMK |

>4

A_@LKMWM_LHA NAHGFKIF, _AĒFKNLKF M R_ATCLUF | DL^F_MK@ M NAT^LUL TRMWF KL IVąKV LN_FTV

U F@ F ^L _ MGL KT I M

R MGL ^

NAHLąLŢMOFKTILTRMWL

WL HVŢIL_DF TL T^MCAH

Ttlckl iraglĈil uscu`l prmcl`anof angfĀfiupcgfkf u klŬag tr`avmkm Mcm omca ̀ ngf nru`ngf

Kunmha iahpgutfrsim vfz angfvkmj

prfnhftl m vmŬfoagkm tmsli

ŢMOFKMI - Rut @mhklzmgf >^fc / elx7 2?? 44: 4>2mkeaB`fktcfhfk-stycf.jr

_lnka vrmgfhf7pak. — pft. an : na ?2 sltm suoatah an : na


44/68

| ^LIVMK

>>

• Tlcl zl prasclvu vgfkĈlkgl na 422 uzvlkmil

• Tlcl zl pascavkf aogfnf m aomtfcgsif prasclvf

• Rrasclvf raĜfknlkl, irŬtfkgl, prmĈfs, irmzhf...

• Rrasclvf ngfĈgmj raĜfknlkl uz zlolvu kl ngfĈgfh m`rlcmŬtu

w w w . r f s t a r l k z l p r a s c l v f v g f k d l k g l . d a h

_fstarlk-IakaolOVCMK Nlkmca_mnfrsil dfstl 0?=

Askavkm hfku zl vgfkĈlkgl7

• lpfrmtmv

• prŬut, smr, erlkdusil slcltl, pfĈfkm

anagli, pa Żfcgm slcltl an jaoatkmdf

• àvfĜl gujl

• drkm rmŻata mcm rmŻata s pcanavmhl harl

• glkgftmkl s rlŻkgl

• vaĀf m iaclĈm

HaùĀkastm mzoarl7

• plŬtmdlnl s kgaimhl

• pajlkm Ŭilhpm m Ŭilhpm kl ouzlru

• smpl s purah

• glkgftmkl, tfcftmkl mcm pmvld mspan pfif

• jaoatkmdl mspan pfif

• gfcl s `rlnfcl

RruŻlha svf uscu`f vfzlkf zl vgfkĈlkgl7

• vgfkĈlkmdf, pazmvkmdf, zljvlckmdf, iakeftf,

mzrlnu ouiftl, dvgftkmj nfiarldmgl m lrlkŻhlkl

• Kliak vgfkĈlkgl ar`lkmzmrlha kfngfcgkf

aogfnf ian kls mcm vlŬfh nahu

Mspukglvlha Żfcgfm prmclàĜlvlha sfpatrfolhl m Żfcglhlhclnfkldl m sclvcgfkmil

Rrmgfh turmstmĈimj `rupl

Dltfrmk ̀— nastlvl u UlŬ nah mcm tvrtiu

dvgftkm ltfcgf

Tjappmk` dfktlr Nlchlrf — < >?= • Hao7 2=: ?:> 55?

Ufcmim mzoar ouiftl,lrlkŻhlkl, vmgfkldl,paicak ouiftl, uirlskmjtf c̀m, vlzl m rfzlka ̀dvmgfĀl

Vscu`f7- uhltlkgf m lrlkŻmrlkgf paicakl- nfiarldmgu pascavkmj prastarl

m slcl zl svf vrstf svfĈlkastm- ar`lkmzldmgl vgfkĈlkgl- an pazmvkmdf na slcf

Mz uscu`l zl vgfkĈlkglmznvlglha klgpavacgkmgm plift7- vgfkĈlkmdl- nfiarldmgl slcf- vgfkĈlkm ouift - rfvfrm- nfiarldmgl lutahaomcl- rfvfrm zl uzvlkmif- pazmvkmdf, zljvlckmdf

Tvf ava zl slha 6.622,22 ik

UlŬf mnfgfprftvlrlha

u hlŬtavmtl m gfnmkstvfkl ngfcl.

Kfil arm`mklckfdvgftkf nfiarldmgf

ounu nma vlŬfsvliankfvmdf!Ofspcltkl nastlvl kl panruĈgu `rlnl


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^LIVMK |

>6

TLHAT^LK OFKFNMI^MKIM TU. CVDF

HVWFG TU. CVDFTLI_LCKL WOM_IL VHGF^KMKL

OFKFNMI M̂KTIA@ TLHAT^LKL TU. CVDF

AN CMRKGL NA _VGKL HVWFG GF A^UA_FK

R_MGF RANKF7 =,42 — slhastlk-svftf-cudfBsm.t-dah.jr

• VHGF^KMăIF TCMIF AN CL^MDL DUMGFąL • @AOCFKM• MIFOLKF AN TVJA@ DUMGFąL• LV^FK^MăKL ^_LNMDMAKLCKL ŢMOFKTIL ILRL

Fcfitrahmx n.a.a.H. @updl 5>hao. 2=< / 44>


46/68

| hazlmi

>5

OLCNFIMKTIF IAIAŢF —

OFULKNL M Â_IVCLŢ — HMKMT^L_

R_ARVJ - R_NLD ÂKMGL CLTMDF

— HL@L_FąL OLCF@L VHMTÂ

OVO_F@L

Olcnfimksif iaiaŬf Hlkgurmdl,Rmr`l, Guril, Rmpmtl, ąarl m @uzcl

Tvli gf kl Olcnfimku u aoaru mhlnfsftli, pftklfst iaiaŬl m pmvldl. Ia-iaŬf sf nrŻlca usput gfr ta kmgf kmŬtl ù-Ŭtlca, l vrmnmca gf. Vz iakgl, prlsdf m vrtlcuvmi gf omca Ŭtaàn m zl iaiaŬf, hrvlhfimkgl, Ŭlil zaom, strui zfcgl m slcltf.Tvliah gf glgf naora naŬca, klvclstmtanmdm zl irmpast m zl oacfst. V tfŻlĈiag

iuĀm kl Olcnfimku s glgmhl gf omca clia.Vvmi gf svlia mhl ucgl m hlstm, zfcfk gfomcl tu, pl aknl glgf klvclstmta ermŬia,svli gf mhl svag iruv m ŬtaŬtl nruà mfta tm irmpkf spmzf zl nmdu m zl cgunf.â s iaiaŬlhl kl Olcnfimku, ta gf omcazl prmĈu. Tvli gf mhl svagf iaiaŬf, lslha gf klŬag iuĀm svlil iaiaŬl mhlclmhf. Mhfkl mh gf nlvl hag ĀlĀl. Ak gfsvliag iaiaŬm nl m zkl mhf m zkl iln Āf miliva Āf glgf skfst. Klhl nmdm ta gf omcashmŬka. Ÿl hm gf Ŭta ĀlĀu kmiln kmslkpmtl anlicf hu svl tl mhfkl zl iaia-

Ŭf7 Hlkgurmdl, Rmr`l, Guril, Rmpmtl, ąarl,@uzcl. Lc kmgf ta svf. Mhl gaŬ, lc zl kf-vmravlt. Hag ĀlĀl kmgf harl vmnmt iaiaŬnl gf prfpazkl. Wkl gf taĈka ilia iaglrliacm m iaianlĈf m kmiln kmgf pa`rmŬmgl.

Ofvlknl m tariuclŬ rloftkgliak,l vmka slha svfdak

Tvlim gf tfŻli kl Olcnfimku mhl vmka-`rln. Vvmi gf omca naora` vmkl lc sf vmkakl Olcnfimku kmgf pmca rloftkgliak, kf-à slha svfdak, gfr sf an vmkl Żmvmca.

Rmcl sf ofvlknl mcm tariuclŬ. Aklg ia gfmhl nastl nrapl, prlvmgl gf tariuclŬ, ta

Irpmdf mz oarŬf hlca` HaŬf

Ia gf mhl nastl nrapl prlvmgl gf tariuclŬ, l ia kmgf, harl gfomt srmtlk m s trfĀak aocmvlĈak

Wlpmsm mz ruiapmskf astlvŬtmkfprae. nr. sd. Hclnfkl Erm`lkavmĀl (Ţmofkmi,


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>0

hazlmi |

gf tf cm zklcm1...nl gf


48/68

| Ŭpmrmtus havfks

>:

Lhfrmilkld Pmccmlh @. Har`lk (


49/68

>=

Ŭpmrmtus havfks |

Kf zlicguĈlvlgha

spartsif nvarlkf.

Kmilnl sf kf zkl ilnl Āf

sf uilzltm kfim rlsiaŬkm

spartsim tlcfkt zl iagf` sf

kmgf zklca, kfil ngfvagil

mcm hclnmĀ iagm km slhm u sfom

kmsu prfpazklcm spartsif

patfkdmglcf Ĉli

m u spartavmhl a iagmhl

kmsu km rlzhmŬcglcm

sil Żuplkmgl kfhlgu kfiu asaomtu anoag-ilŬiu trlnmdmgu. Lcm, mhlgu patfkdmglcf. An-oagil sf ila spart ranmcl mz mnfgf pagfnmkdlkfpukmj ̀ anmku nlkl kliak Ŭta gf Ţmofkmi,apft zljvlcguguĀm mnfgm pagfnmkdl m klparuzlgfnkmdf, ila gfnlk an prvmj `rlnavl usvmgftu naoma hanfrku mzhgfkmĈku strugu m

stltus Hlkdjfstfrl nru`f mknustrmgsif rfva-cudmgf, l u Ţmofkmiu sf anoagil ila ancmĈklprmcmil zl kgf`avu hfĜuklranku spartsiulemrhldmgu uilzlcl uprlva kl


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6<

Ŭpmrmtus havfks |

patfkdmglcl, kf slha ilnl gf rmgfĈ a spartu.Wlta sha uzfcm gfnka furapsia kltgfdlkgf, — ilzla klh gf Hlrmga OlŬfcavmĀ, trfkfr AIIril m nmrfitar hfĜuklranka ̀anoagilŬia`turkmrl HFUWL ?2 sltl nkfvka. Mhlcm shaajrloruguĀu panrŬiu m patparu @rlnl, Ÿu-plkmgf m KR Iril. WklĈlgku panrŬiu nlcmsu klh Askavkl Ŭiacl Hftfrmzf m kgfklrlvkltfcgmdl Hlr`mtl UromĈmĀ, Jrvltsim an-oagilŬim slvfz m prmgltfcgm anoagif mz Tpcm-tl, IlŬtfcl, Wl`rfol, Tclvaksia` Oranl,

RarfĈl, Asmgfil... Raha`cm su klh Jrvlt-sim anoagilŬim slvfz m Ÿuplkmgsim slvfzspartavl ila plrtkfr, l svagmh u`cfnahm utgfdlgfh puka su klh paha`cm RlŬiam âkm Tifcmk. Lcm svfgfnka, oaglcm sha sf,strljavlcm sha, gfr kmŬtl scmĈka kmgf kmilnlar`lkmzmrlka u Ţmofkmiu. Oma gf ta gfnlkan klgglĈmj turkmrl u Furapm. Omcl gf tavfcmil prmcmil zl lemrhldmgu jrvltsif, lcmm Ŭmofksif anoagif. KlŬf anoagilŬmdf manoagilŬm tu su prmcmiu ancmĈka msiarmstm-cm, l kf om trfolca prfvmngftm nl su tragmdlŢmofkĈlkl, Mvmdl Ţplnmkl, Nmkia KmkmĀ m

IrfŬa Ougls, naomcm prmcmiu nl ounu hf-Ĝuklrankm anoagilŬim sudm. Kmgf ta hlcl

stvlr. Dmgfcl Nlchldmgl gaŬ kfhl km gfnka`hfĜuklranka ̀anoagilŬia ̀sudl. Klgocm-Żm gf u _mgfdm.

â slha Ţmofkmi haŻf

ûrkmr HFUWL pasfoka gf omtlk zl Ţmof-kmi, gfr u Ţmofkmiu kfhl anoagif. Mhl gf klŬmofksiag pfrmefrmgm m mzvlk Ţmofkmil, u Uanmdl-hl, Hurtfru, Ikmku... Vsprias tahf, HlrmaOlŬfcavmĀ gf aptmhmstmĈlk7

-Ofz aozmrl kl hlkgilvastm, Ţmofkmi mŢmofksia — ikmksil Żuplkmgl om ha`cm pa-

stltm zklĈlgka anoagilŬia srfnmŬtf. Omca ommnflcka nl kliak HFUWL-f naomgfha ivlcm-emildmgsim turkmr zl Rrvfkstva Furapf zl il-nftimkgf m ilnftf. Harlha vmngftm pastagm cmmktfrfs @rlnl Ţmofkmil m Ţmofksia - ikmksifŻuplkmgf. Jrvltsif ilnftimkgf m ilnftm, zlrlzcmiu an sfkmarim m sfkmarl, vfĀ sf nfsftànmkl kmsu pclsmrlcm kl furapsia prvfk-stva, l tlg gf klrlŬtlg msjanmŬtf anoagif. ûhm haŻfha uĈmkmtm puka. Avngf, u Ţmofkmium Ţmofksia — ikmksiag Żuplkmgm, haŻf sf uĈm-tm anoagil, tu haù stlsltm vrjuksif an-oagilŬmdf m anoagilŬm. Hm mj kfĀfha haĀm

zlnrŻltm u klŬmh icuoavmhl, lcm kf trfolsf ta`l oagltm. Vastlcah, l ta gf ŬmofksilspfdmemĈkast m ta slha Ţmofkmi haŻf, iankls gf anoagil àtava lkakmhlk spart, lmhlha anoagilŬmdf m anoagilŬf u kldmaklc-kmh sfcfidmglhl m cgunf iagm vanf jrvltsifanoagilŬif rfprfzfktldmgf. Klrlvka, kfmnf ta prfia kaĀm, trfol puka rlnl, trfolkltgfdlkgl, lcm Ŭlksf su a`rahkf. KliakHFUWL-f, turkmrl iagm gf oma uspgfŬlk,haŻfha ar`lkmzmrltm m vfĀf, zljtgfvkmgfturkmrf. â gf emklkdmgsim zljtgfvkmgf, trlŻmvfĀu ar`lkmzldmgu, lcm gf naora zl lemrhldmgu

anoagif ila spartl m atvlrl haùĀkast nlŢmofkmi m Ţmofksia — ikmksil Żuplkmgl ounu

Klglvl klvlŻkmgf` spartsia` na`lĜlgl u Ţmofkmiu ?2


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| strlkmdf KR Iril

6?

Ofz vanf kfhl Żmvatl. Tlv Żmvat kl

pclkftu Wfhcgm m siara svf cgunsiflitmvkastm vfzlkf su uz vanu. Ua-nl gf gfnmkstvfk m kfzlhgfkgmv prmrankmrfsurs, lcm su kgfkf iacmĈmkf iaklĈkf ma`rlkmĈfkf, l patrfof zl kgah svf vf-Āf. WlŬtmtl m aĈuvlkgf vankmj rfsursl kmgf pmtlkgf slha svgfska` m anàvarkaànkasl Ĉavgfil prfhl prmranm m aiacmŬu,ta gf pmtlkgf apstlkil svfiacmia` Żmvatlkl Wfhcgm pl m slhf cgunsif vrstf.

OunuĀm nl m rmgfil Iril sl svagmh scmv-kmh panruĈgfh prmplnl vankah oa-`ltstvu svmgftl tf nl u aiackastmhl svf

vfĀf u`raŻfkastm vankmj rfsursl prfn-stlvcgl gfnmkstvfku alzu aĈuvlkf prm-ranf, lcm m slhf vanf ila mzvarl Żmvatl,Glvkl ustlkavl ‛Kldmaklckm plri Iril–,asmh Ŭta pasvfĀugf pasfoku pazarkastkgfkah aĈuvlkgu m zlŬtmtm, ngfcltka su-ngfcugf u svmh cailckmh, kldmaklckmh msvgftsimh hlkmefstldmglhl iagf prmna-kasf Ŭmrfkgu m glĈlkgu svmgfstm a kuŻka-stm Ĉuvlkgl m anàvarka` ̀ aspanlrfkglvankmh rfsursmhl. Gfnkl an klgvlŻkmgmj`caolckmj hlkmefstldmgl gf Tvgftsim nlkvanl, iagf` gf avf ànmkf GV ‛KR Iril‘

aomcgfŻmcl mzcaŻoah eata`rlemgl –Wlpca-vmha Iriah‘, iagf su skmhmcm ĈclkavmEata icuol Ţmofkmi, u `lcfrmgm Ikmksia`huzfgl kl Ikmksiag tvrĜlvm.

MzcaŻol ‛Wlpcavmha Iriah– Ŭfstl gfmzcaŻol iagu GV ‛KR Iril– ar`lkmzmrl sEata icuoah Ţmofkmi, unruàh tfj-kmĈif iucturf iagl astvlrugf pra`rlhfkl panruĈgu eata`rlesif ngfcltkastm,eata`rlesia` stvlrlclŬtvl m eata`rlesiftfjkmif, l ngfcugf an . ànmkf. ^m- gfiah vmŬf an pacl stacgfĀl ngfcavlkgltf unru`f, kgfkm su Ĉclkavm s cguolvcgu

omcgfŻmcm vfnutf m pavmgfst sva`l `rlnl mzlvmĈlgl, l rmgfil Iril m kgfkf cgfpatf omcm

–WLRCAUMHA I_IAH‘

mzcaŻol eata`rlemgl Eataicuol Ţmofkmi pavanahTvgftsia` nlkl vanl

TUGF^TIM NLK UANL

Eata7 Wnfkia WglĈmĀ


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64

strlkmdf KR Iril |

su mh m astlcm stlckm mzvar mkspmrldmgf. Avf`anmkf u pavanu Tvgftsia` nlkl vanlzlpcavmcm su Iriah uzvanka, l rfzuctltkgmjava` rlnl gf gaŬ gfnkl zlgfnkmĈilmzcaŻol uhgftkmĈimj eata`rlemgl iagfmhlgu sklŻku paruiu, l svlil zl sfofpazmv gf kl Ĉuvlkgf vanl m vanka` ocl-`l iagf` svltia haŻf rlzuhgftm, l kmtiakf haŻf anomtm.

Tvgftsim nlk vanl aomcgfŻlvl sf an


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6>

ŢMOFKMI

NfsftcgfĀf Ŭfsta u tvah zl`rcglgu oragmh,M omt Āu s taoah svf na sva`l irlgl.^m hf ĈuvlŬ m shltrlh sf tvagmh,

Tlha s taoah srdf rlnast zorlgl.Uacgfkm `rlnf s taoah sf ounmh,M srdf hm tuĈf u tvah omcm.Atiln plhtmh gl zl taoah Żunmh,Vtgfju klĜaj u tvah kgfŻkah irmcu.

Mzvar s m hm vfcmif rlnastm m srfĀf,NuŬl hagl uvmgfi tm gf vgfrklHfĜu ruif u zl`rcglg tm jrcm.

Ilcf su hm tvagf olŬtmkf klgvfĀf.Ila hlgĈmkl su cguolv kfmzhgfrkl.Tmk tvag tf s rlnaŬĀu `rcm

Ttmpf Rlpli

HAG @_LN

Nfvftsta pfnfsft cgftl skmvll nuŬl hu gf ngfĈgl, Żmvl.Ilklcah svfta` Lktforanavm `l paznrlvcglgumspan hastl Irimkf vanf uhmvlgu,kl ornu pan tvrĜlvah

iuĀf hu skmvlgu.

Ilhfkmt gf,stlr lc vgfĈka hcln.Naclzf hu ngfdl dmgfca` svmgftl gfr tu cguolv m pgfshl dvgftl.

Kln kgmh svmĀu klgcgfpŬf zarf,u irmcu hu gf hanra harf.Iltfnrlcl nmĈkl, tfltlr hlcm,outl, Nacld m UmgfĀkmdl omgfcl,ta su cgfpatf u iagf gf nlvkam stlrl iclpsil pgfshl sgfcl.

Nlvaril HltmĀ

T^L_M @_LNF HAG,TVNOA HAGL

Atilia gf svmtl vmilsvfta klh gf mhf tvagfû kl stmkm pavr harl

sclvmha tf IrfŬmhmrfAtilia gf svmtl vmil,Gurgfva tf ngfca irlsmTvf sha sprfhkm zl tf nltm,cguomha tf ila hltmTtlrm `rlnf, sunoa hagl

Irlcm su tm ilhfk, nuŬuOlrolrmhl kmiln nastlGaŬ u klhl Żmvm omtilTl Ţmofksia` hastlIrlcm su tm harf, ŬiagfŢirtl pacgl, tfŻlĈil

^m sm omgl, tm sm astl^vrnl stmkl irŬĀlksilAtilia gf svmtl vmilspahmkgf sf mhf tvagfŢmŻàrmĀl ĈuvlŬ cmolrila olrgli su trm oagfTtlrm `rlnf, sunoa hagl

Irlcm su tm harf, ŬiagfŢirtl pacgl tfŻlĈil^m sm omgl tm sm astl^vrnl stmkl irŬĀlksilTtlrm `rlnf hag,

ŢmofkmĈf hag Mva HmiucmĈmk

KL^GFăLG–GL ̂ F UACMH KL TUAG KLăMK‘ŢMOFKMI V T^MJV - KLGCGFRŢL

RGFTHL A ŢMOFKMIVRazvlkm su sungfcavltm svm iagm vacf Ţmofkmi

Vnru`l ‚Uacmh Ţmofkmi” rfnlidmgl Ĉlsapmsl‚Uacmh Ţmofkmi” m urfnkmŬtva `clzofka-zlvmĈlgkf fhmsmgf _lnma Ţmofkmil‚Uacmh Ţmofkmi” u pavanu aomcgfŻlvlkglspahfknlkl Ţmofkmil, =62. aocgftkmdf

prva` spahfkl kgfàva` mhfkl rlspmsugu7

Rgfshf trfol scltm fcfitrakmĈiah paŬtah kl nrfsuvacmhsmofkmi


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ŢMOFKTIL D_KL I_AKMIL Cguolv, strlst, athmdf ngfvaglil, tuĈkglvf zoa` cgfpatmdl, trl`mĈkf m iahmĈkf cguolvkf

hfcanrlhf m cguolvkm zcaĈmkm u Ţmofkmiu m prfn Ŭmofksimh sunah


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65

| Ŭmofksil drkl irakmil

RraŬcf su siara trm `anmkf

an ilia su sf kl iarzu uAsmgfiu upazklcm IltmdlOmĈvmĀ, hclnl scuŻlvil, raĜf-kl


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60

Ŭmofksil drkl irakmil |

Klpma sf vmkl zoa` cguolvkf

tu`f pl rlzoma mzca`HlknmĀfvf sclstmĈlrkf

Woa ̀durf gfnlk u oackmdm,l nru`m u tlhkmdm

Ŭtl panka ŢuomĀfvdl, `ngf suzlsgfcm m prmgf rlstlkil uscmgfnmca gf pa aomĈlgu hfĜusaoka hm-cavlkgf.

Atiun tm Iltmdfkavf dmpfcf1

Aolsglkm scloah svgftca-ŬĀu fcfitrmĈkmj Żlrucgl m hgf-sfĈmkah, aplzma gf zlcguocgfkmHlrmglk, nl Iltmdl mhl kl ka-`lhl kavf dmpfcf. WklguĀm nl gag gf zlrlnl omcl nastl sclol tfnl kmgf ha`cl tlia clia naĀmna prmŬtfnf, upmtla gf angfn-kah svagu ngfvagiu7 -An iunltm Iltmdf kavf dmpfcf1 Akl hu gf sprfhka anvrltmcl ilia gfdmpfcf naomcl ila paicak an gfnka` nrù a` hclnmĀl, s ia-

gmh sf gf kfiacmia putl zl vrmgfhf kgf àvl ansustvl slstlclm s iagmh Āf sf prvah prmcmiahpakavka slstltm. â gf zl Hlrm- glkl omca nastl. Aklia klpmt mrlzaĈlrlk an rlkmgf`l u svagucguolvkmdu, prmilzla hu sf usgfkm, ilia gf mzglvma kl slscu-Ŭlkgu, tlg kfpazkltm suplrkmiiagm kavdmhl m iupavlkgfhdmpfcl prfatmhcgf hlca pa hl-ca kgfàvu cguolv m ilia Āf gfhaŻnl gfnkah zluvmgfi atftm.

ThrlĈmca hu sf prfn aĈmhl,pasf`la gf zl svagmh klomgf-kmh pmŬtacgfh m u Ĉlsu ilnl sfIltmdl klghlkgf ha`cl klnltm man uzouĜfkgl sf kmgf omcl gaŬ kmsklŬcl, aplcma gf nvl jmdl. Rrvmh gf jmdfh paànma ngfvagiu uscgfpaaĈkmdu, l nru`mh u cfĜl.Wl Ĉls gf prfn kgmh cfŻlcl klicupm Iltmdl u caivm irvm. Rascmgfava` Ĉmkl Hlrmglk gf zlstla gfrkmgf zkla nl cm Āf gaŬ akmj prfa-stlcmj kfiacmia jmtldl u pmŬtacgu

klhmgfkmtm sfom u ̀ clvu m prsl mcmĀf sf prmglvmtm ila uomdl svagfkfsuĜfkf zlruĈkmdf1

Kf ilgfh sf, Żla hm gfŬta kmslh shlikua msva` suplrkmil

A tahf gf irltia hmscma, gfnvl kfiacmia hmkutl m iln gf vmnma nl gf prfstlca iudltmngfvagĈmka srdf, panm`la sfsl sgfnlcl m prfnla pacmdmgm ilauomdl, klvfvŬm uirltia svag zca-

Ĉmk m hgfsta `ngf `l gf mzvrŬma.Ngfvagil gf klĜfkl ilia prfia

sgfnlcmdf kl ngfĈgfh m`rlcmŬtucfŻm patrouŬif sl praouŬf-kah `clvah m cfĜmhl, mz iagmj gf tficl gaŬ vruĀl irv. Hlrmglk gf mstrlŻkah sudu mzglvma nl gfmzvrŬma Ĉmk uomgstvl u klstupunuŬfvka` rlstragstvl, iagf gf

omca paglĈlka uscmgfn prmklpm-tastm. Ratlkia gf apmsla svf milzla ilia gf zl svf irmvl Il-tmdl, iagl gf u kgf`l mzlzvlclvfcmiu cguoaharu m oacku hr-Żkgu. Mstmkl gf nl gf pahmŬcglanl nm`kf ruiu kl sfof mcm mzvrŬmzcaĈmk kln svagmh suplrkmiah,iagf` shltrl uzraiah Ŭta gfmzhfĜu kgf`l m Iltmdf kfstlcacguolvkf jlrhakmgf. Mhla gfpahmsla nl uomgf Iltmdu m sva`suplrkmil, lcm gf rlĈukla nl om

tlnl oma nvastruim uomdl m tmhpavfĀla svagf pltkgf pl gf an-cuĈma uomtm sfof. Ilia kl svagfpascgfnkgf nuà pmsha, ilzla gf sundu, kmgf prmhma kmiliavlanàvarl, trlŻma gf nl sf sl-stlkf sl Iltmdah pl gu gf taìaoka` nlkl trlŻma pa `rlnu.KlŬla gu gf u àstmakm ‛Armak–,lcm kf slhu, kfà u nruŬtvusva` suplrkmil. Razvla gu gfkl rlzàvar pl su mŬcm `rlnahkfrvazkm m u svlĜm. Omcm su m u

kfiacmia àstmakl, l aknl suzlgfnka trlŻmcm suplrkmil nl sfs kgmh utragf rlsprlvf. Hlrmglk gf u mstrlzm msirfka ilzla nl slsuplrkmiah kmgf klhgfrlvlarlzàvlrltm, kfà gf Żfcma nlsu ak m Iltmdl s kgmh pl nl mjhaŻf zlgfnka uomtm, l aknl msfom prfsunmtm. An ta`l nl uomgfsfof anustla gf ilnl gf pahm-scma nl om tlia ascaoanma Iltm-du nl sf haŻf, iln kgf`l vmŬfkfhl, unltm zl aka` nruà`.

Kl ŢuomĀfvdu su sf kgmj nvagfmzhmrmcm m Ĉmkmca sf nl su apft ucguolvm, lcm ilnl gf kl Iltmdmkmhka`lhl u`cfnla kavf dmpfcf,pavrltmcf su hu sf drkf hmscmpl gf uĈmkma Ŭta gf kluhma mpascla u shrt svagu kfvgfrkucguolv. Ilzla gf ilia kf ŻlcmĈmk, slha nl hu gf Żla iln sf gf vfĀ anm`rlcl gfnkl trl̀ fnmglsl uomgstvah kgfàvf zlruĈkm-df, nl kmgf mstanaoka paĈmkmam nru`m zcaĈmk m shlikua sva`

suplrkmil.Hlkerfn Hlilcf,


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| Ŭmofksim ilcfknlr

6:

Oran iagm gf nvl putl uhra

u Ŭmofksimh vanlhlRlraoran Ilrlngarngf ankaska Rra-cftfril, gfnmkm gf oran iagm gf nvl pu-tl uhra u Ŭmofksimh vanlhl. Oma gf,uz oranavf Wl`rfo m RrfstacaklscfnkmiRftlr, gfnlk an trm klgvfĀl plrkl oranliagl su milnl pcavmcl Glnrlksimh harfh.^l trm oranl omcl su paglh zl orzf oransifpru`f u vrfhfkmhl ilnl sf nuŻ glnrlk-sif aolcf kmgf ha`ca putavltm km vcliah

km zrliapcavah, l putavlkgf tlnlŬkgmhdfstlhl gf omca kfpaghcgmvl lvlkturl. Omcmsu ta prfirlskm oranavm kfklnhlŬkf cgf-patf, pakas m uirls Glnrlkl.

KlgcgfpŬm plrkm oranGlnrlksia` harl

Ilrlngarngf gf oma gf klgcgfpŬm hf-Ĝu kgmhl m gfnmkm sf ha`la pajvlcmtmstltusah irlcgfvsia` oranl. Oma gf tafcf`lktkm nmv iagm gf pcmgfkma pa`cfnf mmzlzmvla nmvcgfkgf. ^lg elktlstmĈkm, cmgfpm mĈvrstm oran oma gf mz`rlĜfk


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6=

Ŭmofksim ilcfknlr |

sunomkl s kgmh kl Ĉunlk klĈmk pam`rlcluprlva prfn Ţmofkmiah.

Kfsrftkl Ŭmofksil sunomklirlcgfvsia` oranl

^f zcaiaokf


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| Ŭmofksim ilcfknlr

52

mhlcm mkearhldmgu nl gf upcavcglvlkgf uWclrmk haùĀf gfr gf hmkmrlk slha prmclzŢmofkmiu, ankaska uclz u Ilklc sv. Lktf.V vmsmkm atail Hurtfrl srfcm su plraoranTromk, tliaĜfr vclskmŬtva Glnrlksif pca-vmnof, Ĉmgl mj gf paslnl upazarmcl nl plzfkl hmkf. Rrfn suhrli su stm`cm u Ŭmofksif

vanf. Klnahli atail Wclrmkl, sirfkucmsu s rutf iagu su naomcm m kgmjavl gf sun-omkl ta` trfkl omcl zlpfĈlĀfkl. RrfhlWclrmku su, klvanka, sirfkucm zlta Ŭta gfpazcmca supruzm nmrfitarl _mshaknl pl susf u zclrmksiag cudm klhgfrlvlcm sicakmtmnai sf vrmgfhf kf shmrm. Wlta su uŬcm uilklc mzhfĜu atail RrvmĀl m ^mgltl, `ngf gfrltkl harklrmdl Irlcgfvmkf Guàsclvmgf sl-ha kfiacmia nlkl rlkmgf pastlvmcl hmkf.Rrvm gf kl hmku klcftma Rrfstacaklscfn-kmi Rftlr m anhlj patakua. UmngfvŬm Ŭtasf naànmca, zlpavgfnkmi Ilrlngarngl

zlpavgfnma gf pcavmnou svah sklàhukltrl`, lcm gf oran kaŬfk glimh vgftrahmzùoma prlvld m irhah unlrma u nruùhmku. Ratakua gf zl nfsftli hmkutl. VŢmofkmiu sf anhlj slzklca zl iltlstraeuian Wclrmkl m praplst nvl klgvfĀl putkmĈ-il oranl Glnrlksif pcavmnof.

Voagstvl, slhauoagstvlm shrt zoa` ilglkgl

Raslnf m putkmdm aol oranl, zljvlcgu- guĀm tahu Ŭta su mh u pahaĀ prmsiaĈmcm mŻmtfcgm Wclrmkl, RrvmĀl, Ţmofkmil m Uanmdl,

splŬfkm su. Ÿrtlvl kmgf omca. CuĈil Ilpf-tlkmgl Ţmofkmi m Iahlknl rltkf harklrm-df iagl gf mhlcl staŻfr kl stlrag erf`ltmIril iagl gf omcl kl vfzu u Hlknlcmkm,anhlj su prmvfcf ilpftlkf âkiavmĀlm @rnliavmĀl m sutrlnlk mj prascmgfnmcf uTpcmt. Omcm su prmtvarfkm u jatfcu Lhol-slnar, lcm su u kfngfcgu ugutra 5. trlvkgl


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5<

Ŭmofksim ilcfknlr |

VsirskuĀf kliak


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| Ŭmofksil `lstrakahsil olŬtmkl

5?

Drkf su hlscmkf sclĜf iln sf klmnu hlstm,sail m `uŬtl an

tuĈgf` pfĈfkgl

Kmsu iucmklrstva m ̀ lstrakahmgl, ila vlŻ-km turmstmĈim lnutm, mzhmŬcgfkm u avl klŬlsvliavrskah spmzah prfaptfrfĀfklm rlzhlŻfkl vrfhfkl. Ţmofkmi sf svagah`lstrakahmgah m iucmklrsimh uhmgfĀfh, lcmm svagmh spfdmglcmtftmhl, pasfoka vmkah m gaŬvmŬf svagah lutajtakah, Ŭmrah svmgftl sclv-cgfkah m kl`rlĜmvlkah nfsfrtkah hlrlŬtm-kah, jvlcma gaŬ prmgf


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54

Ŭmofksil `lstrakahsil olŬtmkl |

putuguĀf`l svmgftl m praŬmrm nanmr sl prasvm- gfŬtfkmh svmgftah, Ŭta atvlrl svliaglif svf-

zf m mzvarf oclàstlkgl–. Jatfc ‛s klgvfĀahpajvlcah m prmzklkgfh, klgcgfpŬm m klgfcf-`lktkmgm u svliah pa c̀fnu u avag klŬag Nlc-hldmgm–, klstagla gf unavacgmtm ‛svagag puocmdmu svliah pa c̀fnu, l paàtavu u pa c̀fnunaora ̀gfcl–.

Ilivu gf ta spmzu, ilivf spfdmglcmtftf prm-prfhcgfkf u nahlĀag iujmkgm prfhl rfdfptm-hl mz naormj Ŭmofksimj iuĀl, tmj ànmkl kunmajatfc ‛Nf cl Umccf–1

Kl prvah su hgfstu omcf, ilia m prmcmĈm Ţm-ofkmiu, rlzkf pfĈfkif. Iujlrm jatfcl ‛Nf clUmccf– prmprfhlcm su svliankfvka prlsftmku

m glkgftmku pfĈfku kl rlŻkgu tf nruà hfsapfĈfka u pfĀkmdm. Rrfhl jatfcsiah ‛gfstvf-kmiu–, pardmgl naorf pfĈfkif s vlrmvah ilaprmcaàh, Ĉftvrt cmtrf vmkl m ‛jcgfoah irujl–,iaŬtlcl gf 52 kavĈmĀl. Ha c̀a om sf zlicguĈmtmnl gf ta omca siupa, gfr sf gfnkairfvftkl sa-ol pclĀlcl :2 kavĈmĀl, lcm zlicguĈli kmgf pa-uznlk, gfr gf haŻnl tmj :2 kavĈmĀl zl kaĀ u gfnkairfvftkag saom omca gfetmka. RfĈfkil ofzvlrmvl pclĀlcl sf >6 kavĈmĀl, l omca gf haùĀfklruĈmtm m pacl ‛mznlŬkf m Ŭmraif ruif pastlv-cgfkf– pardmgf.

Emka prmprlvcgfka gfca m klrlvkluiuskl m znrlvl pmĀlGfnlk ruĈli ‛s gfnkah gujah, àvfnm-

kah s vlrmvah, ³ cmtrf vmkl m jcgfoah iru-jl–,iaŬtla gf >2 kavĈmĀl. Msta tacmia stlglcl gfm vfĈfrl zl iagu sf ha c̀a omrltm mzhfĜu gfnkfpfĈfkif s vlrmvah mcm nruà ̀gfcl an hfslmcm rmof, uz iagf sf ‛suvmŬf ta`l Ĉftvrtiah mkfngfcgah– àstmhl nlvlca ‛gfnka scltia–.Uclskmi jatfcl nr. IavlĈfvmĀ asaoka gf glhĈma‛zl znrlva, uiuska, emka prmprlvcgfka gfca m zlklrlvkl uiuskl m znrlvl pmĀl– tf mzrlŻlvlaaprlvnlka klnlkgf nl Āf sf ‛prfhl avag

prfnusrftcgmvastm anlzvltm oragkl R.K. puocm-il– zl iagu gf aĈfimvla ‛nl Āf nl panuprf

svmh smclhl ava pltrmgatsia pastlvcgfka pa-nuzfĀf–.

Wl aolcgfkf dmgfkf ava` s avmhpfrdfktulckm papust

Asmh rlzkmj pfĈfkim, kl jatfcsiah ‛gf-stvfkmiu– omca gf gaŬ m hfskmj gujl iagf su sfpascuŻmvlcf slha ila nma ruĈil mcm vfĈfrf, uiagu gf splnlcl iujlkl àvfnmkl s vlrmvah,Ĉftvrt cmtrf vmkl m ‛jcgfo irujl–. Ttlckmh ̀ astm-hl m loakfktmhl, iagm su ‛loakhlk pclĀlcm?2 earmktm hgfsfĈka–, vclskmi gf ‛pa kavahaolcgfkah dgfkmiu, paŬta su dmgfkf ava`l savmh aolcgfkf an ?2 pasta–, kunma gaŬ m ‛uŻm-vlkgf u gaŬ gfnlk nlcgm papust an . ànmkf, haù-Āf gf nastl vgfrka rfiakstrumrltm ‛gfstvfkmi–jatfcl ‛Nf cl Umccf–. Klgpapuclrkmgl gf omcl ‛hcl-nl prlsftmkl s rlŻkgl–. Klgpapuclrkmgm su omcmprlŬĈmĀm iagm su gaŬ kl hcmgfiu, stlrm > na 6 tgf-nlkl. ̂ a gf omcl pasclstmdl. Rficm su sf anhljm kmsu shgfcm ancfŻltm, l prmgf pfĈfkgl sf paŬta-vlcl pradfnurl7 mzvlkl sf prlŬĈmĀ trcgla sacgunl sf ‛uzkagm–, l mzkutrl sf slha sacma. Rfilasf nvl na trm sltl, l tmgfiah pfĈfkgl gf Ĉfstahlzlk hlŬĀu mcm trcglk plkdftah. RfĈfkl sf

prlsftmkl scuŻmcl vruĀl, lcm m jclnkl. UruĀl sf gfcl s ‛vlrmvah–, l jclnkl slha s irujah m uz

kgu sf ‛pa ofĈim– scuŻmcl eftl cmhukl. Glkgftm-kl sf pficl iclsmĈka, l papuclrkl jatfcsil

pfĈfkil omcl gf pfĈfkl tuil pukgfkl drkmhpfĈfkmh hlscmklhl. ûil (pasfoka su omcmdmgfkgfkm purlkm) sf pficl u pfĀkmdm zlcmvfklvruĀah hlstm m prfirmvfkl eftlhl sujf na-hlĀf plkdftf. RfĈfkl tuil pascuŻmvlcl sf scfŬmh mcm pfĈfkmh iruhpmrah, uz iagm su sfrvm-rlkf sclskf drkf hlscmkf, iagf su omcf pfĈfkfu tuim. ̂ f hlscmkf omcf su pasclstmdl zlta Ŭta susf‛naora klmcf hlstm, sail m ̀ uŬtl–.

_mol sf scloa trŻmcl, trlŻma sfnaolr oaiuk pfĈfka` hfsl

Asmh glkgftmkf, prlsftmkf m tuif, àstm-

hl jatfcl ‛Nf cl Umccf– kunmcm su sf ùclŬan iukmĀl, tf àvfĜm ùclŬ m cfŬl àvfnmkl,omca gf m svmkgsimj orŻacl kl Żlru m u taĀu,l ha`la sf klruĈmtm m iclsmĈkm ofĈim Ŭkmdfc._mof, mlia sf spahmkgf kl gfcavkmiu, olŬ mkmgf omca u mzaomcgu, l klgpapuclrkmgf su omcferm̀ lkf gfùcgf, ankaska omŻatm. Rrfhl stl-Ĝuku kunmcf su sf cailrnf, tukgfvmkl m dmpcgm,l zl oacgf àstf arlnf m zuoldm, lcm ta su omcfmzkmhif. _mol sf u jatfcu ‛Nf cl Umccf–, ilam nru`mh Ŭmofksimh jatfcmhl scloa trŻmcl, gfr su àstm vmŬf vacgfcm iakirftka — naolroaiuk pfĈfka` hfsl.

Cmtrl omgfca` >:, drka` 4?,l ivlrlt ĈfŬia` pmvl : kavĈmĀl

Cmtrl drka ̀vmkl u jatfcu ‛Nf cl Umccf– iaŬtl-cl gf 4? kavĈmĀl. Drka vmka omca gf zl zkltkmj


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| prfpazklg sf, sgftm sf...

5>

RaĈftiah ?2


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prfpazklg sf, sgftm sf... |

pgfshf vacgfcm, u ia`l su omcm zlcguocgfkm,Ŭta gf ilskmgf omca s kgmhl m s nru`mh cmdmhls eata`rlemgf, tlnl Āf (tfi tlnl!) msiarmstmtmhaĀ hanfrkmj tfjkaca`mgl m glvmtm sf _f-nlidmgm Ĉlsapmsl ‛Uacmh Ţmofkmi– kl ha-omtfc 2== 0444 5?: / 2== 0444 5?= mcm pa-scltm f-hlmc kl lnrfsu vacmhsmofkmi2 `anmkl, kl pa-zkltah tr`u u pavmgfskag gfz`rm Ţmofkmil.Tkmhcgfkl gf kl iakdfrtu Ŭlksakmgfrl mtruolnurl Mormdf GusmĀl, iagm gf klgvgfra-

gltkmgf anrŻlk u sicapu HfĜuklranka`


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| irfplt hl kf haclt

55

V trlvkgu


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LNJL_LALWL ANGFąF WL ŸFKF IAGF WKLGV

ŢMOFKMI, UanmĈil <

(Ilcfclr`l) tfc7 2?? / ?


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Volim Sibenik, Broj 7/2016