Chapter 13. BA Croft. 1975. Tree fruit pest management. Pages 471-507. In: RL Metcalf and WH Luckman. New York, John Wiley and Sons, 587 pages.

Keywords: apple orchard ecosystem, principal diseases and arthropod pests of apple in Midwestern and Eastern North America, apple scab Venturia inaequalis, powdery mildew Podosphaera leucotricha, codling moth Laspeyresia pomonella, red-banded leaf roller Argyrotaenia velutinana, plum curculio Conotrachelus nenuphar, apple maggot Rhagoletis pomonella, scales, aphids, leafhoppers, mites, potential key pests, secondary induced pests, seasonal abundance, apple pest management methods, chemical control, an integrated mite-control program, the real life system, biological monitoring, management models, spray recommendations for predator/prey ratios, environmental monitoring, extension service, action program or recommendation, resistant predatory mites, Amblyseius fallacis, Typhlodromus occidentalis