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1 Confidential | Copyright © 2011 The TriZetto Group, Inc.
Welcome & Overview
Jeff Rideout, MDSVP, Chief Medical Officer, the TriZetto Group
November 3, 2011
Confidential | Copyright © 2011 The TriZetto Group, Inc. 1
Confidential | Copyright © 2011 The TriZetto Group, Inc. 2
Payment Bundling: Research Findings
More than 50% of Providers (75% of large hospitals) and more thMore than 50% of Providers (75% of large hospitals) and more than an 80% of Payers will adopt Payment Bundling by the end of 201280% of Payers will adopt Payment Bundling by the end of 2012
Reasons providers will adopt payment bundling• Government will mandate it (72%)• Would increase quality and coordination of care (46%)• Knowledge that it will be used selectively with predictable costs (38%)
Reasons payers will adopt payment bundling• Drives cost effectiveness and provides stronger outcomes (52%)• Drives ACO model to make providers more accountable for care quality
(40%)• Belief that payment bundle pricing would reduce medical cost (35%)
A Significant majority of Providers (85%) and Payers (63%) see bundled payments as a step to ACO development (vs. an alternate or conflicting strategy)
*2010 Gantry Group quantitative study findings
Confidential | Copyright © 2011 The TriZetto Group, Inc. 3
Payment Bundling: Research FindingsOrthopedic and Cardiac Procedures are the Most Frequently Orthopedic and Cardiac Procedures are the Most Frequently Mentioned Clinical Areas for Bundling; Risk Adjustment and Mentioned Clinical Areas for Bundling; Risk Adjustment and
““StandardStandard”” Definitions are PreferredDefinitions are Preferred
Joint replacement (63%), CABG (57%) and knee surgery (53%) are the most common areas cited by Providers for bundling in the next 24 months
Payers offer a similar list, with joint replacement (68%), CABG (48%) and arthroscopy (42%) the most common
Payers also express interest in chronic conditions(40%)
Providers feel very strongly that all bundling must be risk adjusted (71-88%); Payers are less committed to risk adjustment (28%) but recognize some stratification of cases is needed (56%)
Both Providers and Payers prefer to use “standardized” definitions for the bundles- including those sourced from CMS and IHA
*2010 Gantry Group quantitative study findings
Confidential | Copyright © 2011 The TriZetto Group, Inc. 4
Payment Bundling: Research Findings
*2010 Gantry Group quantitative study findings
Jury is out on ownership of administration of payment bundling Jury is out on ownership of administration of payment bundling
Payer concerns: 40% Providers do not want to do payment bundling
40% Providers cannot distribute payment bundling
33% No ability to recognize & adjudicate payment bundles
Provider concerns: 52% Puts the provider at risk49% Difficult to determine how to share
gains/losses36% Too difficult to accurately divide or
unbundle each payment
Confidential | Copyright © 2011 The TriZetto Group, Inc. 5
Payment Bundling: Research Findings
Jury is out on ownership of administration of payment bundling Jury is out on ownership of administration of payment bundling
72% of Physicians are not receptive to Hospitals owning administrative responsibility for payment bundle distribution
78% of Hospitals are not receptive to Physician practices owning administrative responsibility for payment bundle distribution
85% of Providers75% of Payers
Agree that creating the bundle prospectivelyand paying for the bundle at the time of care delivery is the right approach
…but
Confidential | Copyright © 2011 The TriZetto Group, Inc. 6
Three Essential Areas- What Can Be Done Now to Get Started?
Analytics and Opportunity Assessment- making the right decisions, including “no go”
Care Redesign- Minimum Steps to ensure financial and clinical success
Automation and related technology- business flexibility and scaling for business transformation
Confidential | Copyright © 2011 The TriZetto Group, Inc. 7
How to Identify Payment BundlesArie van den AkkerVP Business Development, Elsevier/MEDai
Confidential | Copyright © 2011 The TriZetto Group, Inc. 8
Paradigm Shift Healthcare
CURRENT CARE DELIVERY SYSTEM (U.S.)
TRANSITIONING TO
Volume Based Reimbursement Value Based Payments & Bundling
Claims and Encounter Driven Patient Centric DrivenOperational Reporting Clinical & Performance AnalyticsDisengaged PatientsCommodity, no relationship
Connected Patients Relationship with Physician & Care Team
Revenue Driven Outcomes DrivenDisparate Patient Information Shared Patient Truth
Simply put, to reduce the cost of care and increase care quality by changing the delivery model, empowering providers and enabling a collaborative environment.
Confidential | Copyright © 2011 The TriZetto Group, Inc. 9
Population Health Management
The goal of a population health management program is to maintain and/or improve the physical and psychosocial well-being of individuals through cost-effective and tailored health solutions leading to …
Confidential | Copyright © 2011 The TriZetto Group, Inc. 10
Tenet: Payment on Value Provided
Macro Organizational
Micro Patient Specific
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The Challenge
• How to focus on right patients for optimum Population Management
• Provider Attribution
• Measurements of Value in Services Provided
• Case Mix, Severity Adjusted• Outcomes Analysis• Peer Comparisons• Benchmarks
Confidential | Copyright © 2011 The TriZetto Group, Inc. 12
Bundling Analysis – Where to Focus
Usual suspects for bundling are Hip and Knee Replacements
These show little or no return since costs are already below expected benchmarks
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Better Opportunity is CABG
CABG – Total Savings Opportunity > $282,000
Cost overage in Management, Surgical, Facility, Ancillary and Pharmacy
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Surgical Costs for CABG Vary Widely between Physicians
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CABG Bundles
Cost savings opportunity for CABG with AMI > 150,000 for only 312 EpisodesSurgical Costs vary widely between surgeons from ~$2,000 - $7,000Air transport used in < 9% of the cases, but average cost ranged from $2,700 to over $8,800
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Conclusion
Combining opportunities for medical improvement
with financial analytics which identify opportunitiesfor savings………
Result in identification of best models for Payment Bundling
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Bundled CareGabrielle White, RNExecutive DirectorPeri Operative ServicesHoag Orthopedic Institute &Orthopedic Surgery Center of Orange County
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Background for our experience
Started in 2008 initially with Med travel modelEvolved into contracting with TPA’s working with large employer groupsSlow adoption but the bundled model is proven and has been successful for usProvided the opportunity to participate in the IHA Bundled Payment Pilot Project
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KEY ELEMENTS TO A SUCCESFUL BUNDLED MODEL
PROVIDER ALIGNMENT
Collaboration and trust between all parties
Understanding risk sharing between all parties
Successful subcontract negotiations
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KEY ELEMENTS TO A SUCCESSFUL BUNDLED MODEL
DEFINING THE SERVICES WITHIN THE BUNDLECPT’S
EOC
Complications Covered/Warranty/Risk Sharing
Patient Selection
What is NOT included in the bundle
Confidential | Copyright © 2011 The TriZetto Group, Inc. 23
CHALLENGES
Alignment
Leadership
Managing patient selection
Administrative
Avoiding a race to the bottom
Confidential | Copyright © 2011 The TriZetto Group, Inc. 25
How to Administer Payment BundlesJay SultanAssoc. Vice President, Product Manager for Value-Based ReimbursementThe TriZetto Group
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Alternate Payment Methodologies (VBR) A Continuum of Provider Risk
Fee for Service
Fee for Service Plus P4P or Shared Savings
Episode of Care / Payment Bundling
Partial Capitation
Global Capitation
Confidential | Copyright © 2011 The TriZetto Group, Inc. 27
CMS Disclaimer
The statements contained in this document are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of CMS. The authors assume responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of the information contained in this document.
Confidential | Copyright © 2011 The TriZetto Group, Inc. 28
Payment Bundling: Why Now?
It may be the answer to “What do we do to reduce medical expense?”
It may be the answer to “How do we start operating as an Accountable Care Organization?”
It may be an ideal way to shift risk from payers to providers inan intelligent manner
It is one of very few “win-win-win-win” opportunities for payers, providers, and clients
The government may require it
The technology is developing to administer it on a wide scale
The industry is heading this way
Confidential | Copyright © 2011 The TriZetto Group, Inc. 29
Acute Care Episode Demonstration Project: Design Lessons
Work with well-defined bundle definitions
Defined population – Excluded Medicare Advantage and dual eligibles
Focus on quality
First-mover advantage
Start with a limited program that can be scaled up
What is the physician group?
Establish risk within group
Know what you intend to fix
Payer LessonsPayer Lessons Provider Group LessonsProvider Group Lessons
Confidential | Copyright © 2011 The TriZetto Group, Inc. 30
Acute Care Episode Demonstration Project: Operational Lessons
ProviderProvider
Administrative IssuesCost accounting challenges
Discrete implant tracking by patientPharmacy tracking by patient
Claims ProcessingClaim volume is cost prohibitive in typical health plan claims processing operationTechnology solution needs to be scalable in anticipation of additional bundled services or expanded product lines
Data collectionProcessing and distributing payments
Confidential | Copyright © 2011 The TriZetto Group, Inc. 31
Distributing Accountable Care Payments
Utilization/volume: source is payer dataPerformance: source is provider dataFormula should be based upon the alignment needed to accomplish the clinical transformation
Whether global case rates or shared savings, payers make payments that must be distributed among providers
Distribution is typically based on two things:
Making such payments has been a Payer function
Provider administrative systems poorly suited to automate thisPayers may offer to be a fiscal intermediaryProviders can contract with a third party
Confidential | Copyright © 2011 The TriZetto Group, Inc. 32
Payment Bundling Claims Processing
Work with existing provider / payer processes, including
authorizations, existing provider payment claims
stream, and benefits processing
Support different models of payment bundling
payment
Support numerous and different definitions
of payment bundles
Tightly integrate into the payer’s core
administration system
Confidential | Copyright © 2011 The TriZetto Group, Inc. 33
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NetworX Payment Bundling Administration
NetworX Payment Bundling Administration Features:
Automates episode of care paymentCreates bundles from existing fee-for-service claimsProcesses claim adjudication through claim repricingPotentially integrates with any claims adjudication systemContains powerful rules engine for automating bundle definitionsHandles pre-admission, post-discharge services and warranty care
ClaimClai m
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Non Bundled
Bundled Claims
Business LogicPayment Bundling Content
Provider Provider GroupGroup
Single Bundled Payment
Episodes are created and paid prospectively,
at the time of care delivery
Related Services
CoreCore AdministrationAdministration
SystemSystem
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PBAPBA
Repriced Claims
Confidential | Copyright © 2011 The TriZetto Group, Inc. 34
Realtime Claims Processing Challenges
Claims may arrive in any order
Cannot unduly slow down claim processing
Must prevent reversals when possible
Automate the correction of mistakes
Confidential | Copyright © 2011 The TriZetto Group, Inc. 35
When to Bundle and When to Make Payments?
Pre-adjudication repricingPros: Does not require core integration,can be done by providerCons: Limited functionality due to lack of integration; cannot find/fix first-pass errors
Prospective episode creation during adjudication
Pros: Tight integration, greatest functionality,most “permanent” solutionCons: Requires core integration
Post-adjudication, pre-payment episode creation
Pros: Reduces level of core integrationCons: Limits functionality, core is unawareof bolt-on activity
RetrospectivePros: Does not require core integrationCons: Will not support prospective payment, less effective in impacting clinical transformation, delay in feedback to providers
Retrospectively, 3-12 months after careThis is a supplement or an adjustment made to fee-for-service (FFS)Typically a population-based payment
Prospectively, at the time the careis delivered
This replaces the individual fee-for-service payments made to all the providersTypically, a payment for an individual patientThis method is preferred by providers (85%) and payers (74%)Better associates the incentive directlyto providers in order to change provider (physician) behavior
Processing ModeProcessing Mode Payment TimingPayment Timing
Confidential | Copyright © 2011 The TriZetto Group, Inc. 36
Considerable disagreement between Prospective and Retrospective
Both have their place in payment bundling programs
Power of Prospective Payments
Confidential | Copyright © 2011 The TriZetto Group, Inc. 37
Start with the Business Integration
Product developmentActuary/UnderwritingBenefit designASO considerationsSeepageProvider contracting/contract managementProvider relations/communicationsUM/QualityMember communicationsSpecialty plans
Payment Bundling can impact a large number of payer business
areas and processes
These problems must be addressed as part of a payment bundling pilot
Confidential | Copyright © 2011 The TriZetto Group, Inc. 38
What are the Biggest Barriers?
Contracting is easier than clinical transformationAccepting risk is easierthan managing riskFinding an interested / capable payerAdministration requirements/changes
Your IT Departmentis too busyRecontracting with providers (and eventually purchasers) is difficultRequires senior leadershipAdministration requirements/changes
ProvidersProviders PayersPayers