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WELCOME TO:
Integrated System for Improved
Student Achievement
Eight-Step Process
September 17-24, 2012
Dr. Peggy Hinckley
2
Warren’s Story
3 years of declining
test scores
Fall, 2001 – Lowest
scores among
township schools
in the metro area
Less than half of
Warren students
passing ISTEP
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
3rd
Gr
6th
Gr
8th
Gr
10th
Gr
1999
2000
2001
3
Warren Before
Eight-Steps
2000
4
ISTEP+ Language Arts
% of Students Above Standards
64
52
68
5953
73 72
54
7469
61
49
72
6154
44
6760
6770
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Grade 3 Grade 6 Grade 8 Grade 10
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
5
6773
77
6763
46 5255 56
46
556164 59 58
45
566058
53
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Grade 3 Grade 6 Grade 8 Grade 10
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
ISTEP+ Math
% of Students Above Standards
6
ISTEP+ Language Arts & Math % of Students Above Standards
5459
63
5246
394345
4035
495558
52 53
41
51 5449 46
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Grade 3 Grade 6 Grade 8 Grade 10
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
7
Warren After
Eight-Steps
2012
8
Brookview Elementary ISTEP+
% Passing
Grade 3
9
Brookview Elementary ISTEP+
% of Students Passing
Grade 3
10
Hawthorne Elementary ISTEP+
% of Students Passing
Grade 3
11
Hawthorne Elementary ISTEP+
% of Students Passing
Grade 3
12
Hawthorne Elementary ISTEP+
% of Students Passing
Grade 4
13
Hawthorne Elementary ISTEP+
% of Students Passing
Grade 4
14
Lakeside Elementary ISTEP+
% of Students Passing
Grade 3
15
Lakeside Elementary ISTEP+
% of Students Passing
Grade 3
16
Liberty Park Elementary ISTEP+
% of Students Passing
Grade 4
17
Sunny Heights Elementary ISTEP+
% of Students Passing
Grade 3
18
Sunny Heights Elementary ISTEP+
% of Students Passing
Grade 3
19
Creston Intermediate Academy
ISTEP+ % of Students Passing
Grade 5
20
Creston Intermediate Academy
ISTEP+ % of Students Passing
Grade 6
21
Raymond Park Intermediate Academy
ISTEP+ % of Students Passing
Grade 5
22
Raymond Park Intermediate Academy
ISTEP+ % of Students Passing
Grade 6
23
Who’s to Blame?
The college professor
said:
“Such rawness in a
student is a shame.
Lack of preparation in
high school is to
blame.”
24
Who’s to Blame?
Said the high school
teacher:
“Good heavens! That
boy’s a fool.
The fault of course
is with the middle
school.”
25
Who’s to Blame?
The middle school
teacher said:
“From stupidity may I be
spared.
The elementary
teachers sent him so
unprepared.”
26
Who’s to Blame?
The primary teacher
huffed:
“Kindergarten
blockheads all.
They call that
preparation – why, it’s
worse than none at
all.”
27
Who’s to Blame?
The kindergarten
teacher said:
“Such lack of training
never did I see.
What kind of woman
must that mother be.”
28
Who’s to Blame?
The mother said:
“Poor helpless child.
He’s not to blame.
His father’s people
were all the same.”
29
Who’s to Blame?
Said the father at the end of the line:
“I doubt the rascal’s even mine.”
Anonymous
30
The Building Blocks
The 8 Step Continuous Improvement Process
has been adapted to apply to schools and
districts.
Eight Step Process is a methodology for
ensuring that teachers teach and students learn
by using data and focusing on individual
students and the core curriculum elements of
mathematics, reading, writing and science.
31
Laying the Groundwork: The Integrated System
Grounded in 3 proven ideas:
Total Quality Management (Deming)
Effective Schools (Lezotte, Edmonds, Brookover)
Plan-Do-Check-Act (Shewhart)
Six Characteristics of Successful School Districts:
Belief they can teach all students
High expectations
A VISION
Leadership focuses on the organization of the Vision
Aligned strategic planning process
Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) instructional process
32
What is An Effective School?
An effective school is defined as one in which equal
proportions of low and middle income level children
evidence high levels of mastery of the essential
curriculum.
There are no differences in the proportion of
students mastering the basic skills as a function of
the group to which they belong.
No child is condemned to
educational failure because
of family background, race,
socioeconomic status, or gender.
33
Seven Correlates of Effective Schools
Safe and Orderly Environment.
Climate of High Expectations for Success.
Instructional Leadership.
Clear and Focused Mission.
Opportunity to Learn and Student Time on Task.
Frequent Monitoring of Student Progress
Home-School Relations
34
Total Quality Management (TQM)
TQM is designed to improve any organization (state, district, or school)
at any level (classroom or administration).
TQM is defined as "an operational theory of
management and a set of process tools
for implementation."
Deming claimed that productivity improves as variability decreases.
The Plan, Do, Check, Act (PDCA) cycle is drawn from Deming’s 14
principles. The continuous improvement cycle can be applied to
planning, problem solving, and decision making.
Once trained, every staff member can:
Identify, analyze and solve problems
Establish quality goals and objectives
Measure results
Focus the strategic vision on the needs and expectations of its
students
Work Smarter,
Not Harder
35
Keys to Success
Go s-l-o-w at first so you can go fast
later.
Do it right the first time.
Remember the 80-20 rule.
Perform root cause analysis.
Plan-do-check-act.
Allow all system components to work
together for the good of the system.
USE QUALITY TOOLS
Brainstorming
Root Cause Analysis
Nominal Voting
Action Plans
36
ISTEP Scores South Bend Community School Corporation
Wilson Primary Center
37
ISTEP Scores New Castle Community School Corporation
Wilbur Wright Elementary School
38
ISTEP Scores Muncie Community Schools
Longfellow Elementary School
39
8-Step Process schools - 2010 Spring ISTEP
School Number School Name
2009 Percent of Students Passing
ELA
2010 Percent of Students Passing
ELA
2009 Percent of Students Passing
Math
2010 Percent of Students Passing
Math
New Castle Community School Corporation
2832 Eastwood Elementary School 58.38% 58.00% 57.30% 59.50%
2849 James Whitcomb Riley Elementary School 83.42% 87.00% 90.67% 93.50%
2861 Westwood Elementary School 82.04% 73.12% 79.64% 84.41%
2847 Parker Elementary School 67.48% 71.63% 67.48% 78.37%
2865 Wilbur Wright Elementary School 63.69% 75.18% 65.92% 82.27%
2853 Sunnyside Elementary School 87.67% 81.51% 79.45% 78.77%
2833 Greenstreet Elementary School 72.53% 67.06% 63.74% 77.65%
South Bend Community School Corporation
7533 Coquillard Primary Center 43.80% 58.87% 33.58% 49.19%
7577 Marquette Montessori Academy 43.75% 53.27% 37.50% 44.86%
7561 Lincoln Primary Center 42.35% 52.61% 38.78% 49.29%
7593 Muessel Primary Center 47.24% 51.10% 38.04% 41.21%
7585 Monroe Primary Center 50.00% 60.81% 34.09% 56.08%
7597 Navarre Intermediate Center 33.97% 42.14% 41.11% 51.86%
7588 Wilson Primary Center 53.76% 67.42% 43.93% 65.73%
7573 Madison Primary Center 43.09% 40.54% 31.91% 41.08%
7613 Perley Fine Arts Academy 50.89% 67.46% 54.46% 64.29%
7545 Harrison Primary Center 35.40% 49.67% 46.72% 51.32%
Muncie Community Schools
1485 Longfellow Elementary School 41.86% 57.96% 38.37% 63.69%
1509 Sutton Elementary School 64.00% 64.34% 65.78% 64.73%
1517 West View Elementary School 67.63% 78.48% 63.58% 72.15%
1496 North View Elementary School 73.72% 72.73% 59.62% 70.63%
1482 South View Elementary School 59.27% 63.25% 55.64% 67.22%
1423 Storer Elementary School 78.13% 67.39% 81.77% 70.29%
1470 Grissom Elementary School 53.99% 55.33% 56.34% 57.79%
1494 Mitchell Elementary School 79.44% 76.80% 69.16% 70.40%
Lafayette School Corporation
8104 Thomas Miller Elementary School 65.05% 64.44% 68.28% 75.56%
40
Riley High School
Numbers measure percentage of passing grades
41
Washington High School
Numbers measure percentage of passing grades
Washington High School
42
The Eight Step Process
Plan Instructional Calendar using disaggregated
student performance data
Do Instructional Focus
Check performance with frequent assessments
and activities
Act to maintain, enrich, and
tutor student performance
43
Benefits of the Eight Step Process
It gives teachers flexibility in how to teach by focusing on what to teach.
It emphasizes key skills for every student.
It allows students to retain skills in order to build higher skills.
It encourages collaboration among teachers, students, and instructional
support staff.
It promotes active learning and student involvement in the learning
process.
It places the ultimate responsibility of learning on the learner.
It aligns planning, instruction, assessment, and support toward student
performance.
It is data driven so it removes subjectivity and replaces it with a focus on
results.
It contributes to a climate of achievement and success.
It is a proven approach that achieves results.
44
Plan: Disaggregate Data
Use data for the purpose of determining weak
and strong areas
Data analysis is ongoing
But data alone is not a magic bullet
In the planning stage, test scores are
disaggregated
Data is specific enough for individual students,
but also general enough to show trends and
direct teachers’ instructional program
45
Test Talk
What strengths and weaknesses are revealed?
What are OUR goals for improvement?
"Your Academic Success
Is Important to Me"
46
Instructional Groups Instructional groups are defined to categorize results and
share a common language, NOT to label students.
47
Action Plan: Implementing the Eight Step
Step #1—Data Disaggregation
48
Plan: Create Instructional Calendar
An instructional timeline is actually a calendar
that visually shows the allocation of the
instructional year to each instructional focus and
when each focus is covered
Teachers create the calendar before school
begins allowing them to have an overall
instructional plan at the start of the school year
The calendar is shared across the campus and
integrated into the framework of every teacher’s
instruction
49
Create a Calendar
What the calendar does:
Covers the school year up to the
State test dates
Remains open to change as certain target areas
are mastered by the students.
Shows which standards will be covered each
week.
Provides a logical sequence of concepts that
can be shared school-wide
50
Common Core Standards
No single document will have played a more
influential role over what is taught in schools.
The responsibility for interpreting and
implementing these expectations rests on the
shoulders of teachers and principals…the
standards leave room….to determine how those
goals should be reached and what additional
topics should be addressed.
Pathways to the Common Core – Calkins,
Ehrenworth, and Lehman
Common Core Standards
Indiana Common Core – Guidance
http://www.doe.in.gov/achievement/cur
riculum/resources-implementing-
common-core-state-standards
52
Common Core Standards
Emphasizes much higher level comprehension
skills than previous standards
Places equal weight on reading and writing
Emphasizes reading complex texts
Conveys that intellectual growth occurs through
time, across years, and across disciplines
Supports cross curricular literacy teaching
53
Look at your current literacy
initiatives and set goals for how to
improve them.
54
Look at gaps in your curriculum. Implement a spiral, cross-curricular K-12 writing
workshop curriculum.
Move students up levels of text complexity by
providing them with lots of just-right, high-
interest texts and the time to read them.
Prioritize argument and informational writing.
Focus on higher-order comprehension
instruction.
Increase cross-curricular analytical nonfiction
reading.
55
Publicizing the Calendar
Share final calendar with all staff members.
Model focus targets at staff meetings so that everyone
understands the methods and concepts for each target.
Post the calendar everywhere:
Classroom
Throughout the school
School newsletter
School website
Student homes
56
Revising the Calendar
If students have trouble with a standard, the
calendar should be revised for re-teaching.
BUT… avoid making repeated changes to the
calendar.
When the academic teaching calendar goes
into effect, it results in a positive alignment of:
• written curriculum
• taught curriculum
• tested curriculum
57
Tenth Grade Reading and Writing Instructional Calendar
58
High Expectations
“In effective schools, not only do teachers believe
the students can learn, but they also believe that
they, the teachers, can teach them.
Teachers in effective schools go about their
business of teaching with the confidence that they
will succeed.
They are continuously seeking ways to do their job
better, not looking for excuses for not doing it.”
—Dr. Larry Lezotte
59
Self-fulfilling Prophecy
Students tend to rise or fall to the level of
expectations held by educators.
Schools create “smart” or “dumb” students,
depending upon the demand for achievement
placed upon these students.
Teachers set
the tone!
60
Profile of an Effective School
The professional staff holds the following beliefs:
All students can learn.
All students are expected to master the
standards.
Standardized achievement tests are appropriate
measures of school success.
The staff is committed to producing high
achievement for all students, no matter what it
takes.
61
Fact:
Teaching Effectiveness is More
Important than Demographics
~ Reeves
24% of variation in achievement is related
to demographics.
24 – 49% of variation is related to teaching
effectiveness and certification.
Impact of teachers twice as important.
62
Do: Direct Instructional Focus
After you use the data to create a plan, then
instructional focus areas for all subjects are
developed and delivered for the calendar.
Areas of instructional focus are selected from
the state accountability requirements and
matched to student learning needs. Districts
are encouraged to post instructional focus areas
at the district, school, grade, and classroom
levels.
63
Direct Instructional Focus
If we teach one thing and
test another, students get
discouraged and lose their
motivation for learning.
Empowering teachers to discuss
results and plan together is what
makes it all work. All teachers become
better with the collaborative teaming.
"None of us is as smart as all of us.”
Ken Blanchard
64
Lesson Plan
Anticipatory Set
State the Objective
Teach the Lesson using Best Practices and High Yield Strategies
Check for Understanding
Guided Practice
Assign Independent Practice
Lesson Closure
Schedule Maintenance
MSD of Warren Township
Teaching an Effective Lesson
65
Anticipatory Set
Emphasize to the students the
learning task, its importance,
and the learning (prior knowledge)
that led to this objective.
Teach the prerequisite skill to
ensure better mastery of the new
content.
66
State the Objective
Know where you are going!
By stating the objective, and its relevance,
you are expecting the students to go along
with you.
67
Teach the Lesson
This includes main concepts and skills,
emphasizing clear expectation and includes
active student participation.
Strategies to Use
Variety of examples Diagrams
Wait time Modeling
Graphic Organizers Q & A w/ Discussion
Proximity Build on prior
knowledge
68
Check for Understanding
Observe and interpret student reaction
Frequent formative assessments
IMMEDIATE feedback
Adjust instruction and RETEACH if necessary
69
Guided Practice
Allows student to answer questions,
demonstrate skills, or solve problems.
Check for understanding.
Adjust instruction as needed and reteach as
necessary.
70
Independent Practice
Allows students to solidify and
demonstrate skills and knowledge on
their own.
Teachers check for understanding, give
immediate feedback and reteach as
needed.
71
Lesson Closure
Recite or retell the prior learning
and the objective.
Share what was learned and
what is next.
72
Maintenance
Schedule maintenance to review
and reteach the concepts and
skills learned.
73
Creating Instructional Focus
Situation and Task
You are a team of teachers from the art, physical education, and
music departments at Wagner Middle School. The targets of
instructional focus are not directly related to your areas of expertise,
but you want to help reinforce these areas to the students at
Wagner.
Your task is to take the three instructional focus targets below and
integrate them into the class curriculum for art, physical education,
and music. Describe what you will do to reinforce each target area.
Be creative!
1. Students will identify parts of speech.
2. Students will use correct subject verb syntax in an essay.
3. Students will use appropriate punctuation in a letter.
74
The Eight-Step/PDCA
Process
8.
Mo
nito
ring
7.
Main
ten
an
ce
2. Timeline Development
4. Assessment
3. Instructional Focus
1. Data Disaggregation
75
Check: Frequent Assessments
Any exceptional school district or campus is data driven.
After the instructional focus has been taught, an
assessment is administered to identify mastery and non-
mastery students
Naturally, assessments are aligned with the content
areas of instructional focus and the accountability
standards.
After the assessment, it is important that the teachers
get together to review how different classes fared on the
tests.
76
Webb’s Depth of Knowledge
Level 1 - Recall
Recall facts, information,
or procedures
Recognize, use,
measure
Performs a simple
algorithm or applies a
formula
Use information or
conceptual knowledge
Requires two or more
steps
Level 2 – Skill/Concept
77
Webb’s Depth of Knowledge Level 3 – Strategic
Thinking
Requires reasoning,
developing a plan or
sequence of steps
Some complexity, with
more than one possible
answer and requires
justification of answer
Level 4 – Extended
Thinking
Requires an
investigation, collection
of data and analysis
Designing, conducting
experiments
Critiquing experimental
designs
Combining and
synthesizing ideas into
new concepts
78
Depth of Knowledge - “Describe”
DOK 1 – Describe three characteristics of
metamorphic rocks (simple recall)
DOK 2 – Describe the difference between
metamorphic and igneous rocks (requires
cognitive processing to determine the
differences in the two rock types)
DOK 3 – Describe a model that you might use
to represent the relationships that exist within
the rock cycle (requires deep understanding of
rock cycle and a determination of how to best
represent it
79
Administer Assessments
Short, frequent assessments allow teachers to:
Check for understanding.
Tell which students are learning and which need more help.
Chart student progress.
Adjust teaching methods to achieve better results.
Modify the calendar as needed for re-teaching or acceleration.
80
Test-taking Strategies
READING
Read the title and sub-headings, if any. Determine what the passage is
about.
Study graphs, charts and pictures associated with the passage. Why are
they included? What information do they hold?
Number each paragraph for later reference.
Read the questions, circling key words.
Whisper read the passage more than once. Underline clues that relate to
the questions.
After reading each question, identify the best possible answer but don’t
mark it on the test yet.
Eliminate answers that are clearly wrong.
Find the paragraph that supports the correct answer for each question.
Mark the correct answer on the test and show the paragraph number that
proves the answer.
The strategies shown here are well-established parts of the continuous
improvement method for effective schools.
81
Test-taking Strategies
MATH
Read the problem several times.
Circle key words in the question—make sure the question is clear.
Circle and/or underline key numbers and words.
Eliminate unnecessary information and data.
Study graphs, charts and pictures associated with the passage. Why are they included? What information do they hold?
Determine which number operations or strategies are needed to reach the right answer.
Solve the problem and show all work.
Evaluate the solution to make sure it seems logical and accurate.
Compare the solution to all possible answers. If it’s not among the answers, repeat the steps above until you solve the problem correctly.
Eliminate wrong answers.
Mark the correct answer on the test
The strategies shown here are well-established parts of the continuous
improvement method for effective schools.
Pages 68-69
82
Some Key Principles of Assessment In the effective school, student progress over the State Standards is measured and
monitored frequently.
The results are used to improve student performance.
Teachers must believe that if they teach a standards-based curriculum and the
students learn what they are taught, then the students will perform well on the State
Test.
Disaggregating State Test data by student groups is a powerful force for positive
change in a school.
Test results must be shared with the staff, who can then collaborate to analyze the
results.
Sharing results also helps teachers distinguish between true mastery and plain luck
with answers.
The results of each assessment should be shared with parents via the grade reports.
As teachers continue to have greater access to software and technology designed to
track student progress, they can more rapidly assess student needs.
Students also share the benefits of knowing where they stand, what they need to
improve and how the improvement can best be achieved.
83
Learning Log Meeting
Teachers meet with their principal every three
weeks, following the assessments, to review
results
Assessment results are entered into a
spreadsheet that color codes results for easier
reading – red for nonmastery (0, 1, 2), yellow for
partial mastery (3), and green for mastery (4)
The spreadsheet is organized by teacher, listing
all student names and assessment results
Focus is on grade level results
84
Learning Log Meeting
The purpose of this meeting is to organize for
Success Period. Which standards are the
focus? Which teachers are teaching tutorials,
maintenance, and enrichment? Which students
are in which group?
Teachers organize the procedures for moving
students to Success groups to maximize the 30
minutes allocated.
LL occurs within 3-5 days of the completion of
assessments. New Success groups begin after
LL.
85
Success Period – Steps 5&6
After Learning Log meeting where 3 week
assessment data is shared, teachers and the
principal determine which standards will be
used for the tutorial and enrichment groups
during the next three week period. .
Begin with one standard per three week period
and move to 2-3 after the routine is established.
Tutorials are done by classroom teachers.
Enrichment is done by other teachers (art,
music, PE. Media)
86
Success Period – Steps 5&6
Maintenance (yellow) groups are students who
did not master but do not need a tutorial
Students need additional practice in the
standard to internalize it
Paraprofessionals or other adults can handle
maintenance
To keep tutorials at less than 10 students,
enrichment and maintenance are larger
88
Tutorials and Enrichment
Tutorials and enrichment activities help sustain learning and
increase the students' interest in a wide range of related topics.
Allow staff members to rotate between delivering tutorials and
enrichment activities.
Students and teachers alike enjoy fresh perspectives and new
challenges.
Teaching Tools for Tutorial and Enrichment Sessions
Collection of alternative materials and resources (hands-on,
action-oriented preferred)
Rotating instructors equipped with effective teaching strategies
89
Tutorials
Additional time for review is required if all students are to attain
mastery.
Re-teaching efforts and tutorials should be devoted to coverage of
non-mastered areas.
Tutorials should be offered frequently and led by a variety of
instructors.
The tutorial should not be perceived as a punishment, but instead
as a chance to catch up and potentially excel in a difficult content
area.
Decisions:
Should sessions be offered school-wide,
kept within a grade level, or focused on
particular content?
90
Act: Enrichment
Effective schools provide enrichment opportunities for students who
master the areas of instructional focus.
Enrichment programs can take many forms depending on the
student.
Here are some examples of how to make enrichment programs
work at your school:
During tutorial time for students who need help mastering learning
standards, provide enrichment opportunities to students who have
achieved mastery.
As with tutorials, involve parents wherever possible in enrichment
programs—as teachers, teacher assistants, curriculum developers,
etc.
Give mastery students an opportunity to attend an additional elective
or advanced course.
Allow mastery students to attend a local college during the day and
earn college credit.
91
Maintenance
People take care of themselves, their cars,
or their homes because they want to sustain
the quality and reliability of their health
or possessions
Learning is no different
No matter how well a student masters content, if the
student never returns to the material, then that skill or
concept will fade
Check that students remember previous lessons.
Key points from past lessons should be reflected in the current lesson.
Ask students to apply previously learned skills to new materials.
Keep worksheets and audio-visual materials at hand at all times.
92
Act: Monitoring Results Monitoring the process at every level is the chief responsibility of the school
principal. It’s important that teachers, parents, and other administrators are
involved, but it is the principal who carries the greatest impact.
School principals have a myriad of responsibilities—budgets, the day-to-
day running of the school, recruitment, paperwork, state compliance—it’s
an endless list. However, their priority and most important role is that of
instructional leader.
Instructional leaders are actively involved in the teaching and learning
process. Below are key behaviors and activities of instructional leaders.
Schedule classroom visits on a regular basis.
Schedule “one-on-ones” with students and teachers to review test scores
(The State Test Talk).
Organize celebrations to recognize achievements and gains.
Meet regularly with departments and teams to monitor the instructional
progress of students.
Use formal and informal surveys to assess processes, school climate,
and stakeholder satisfaction.
93
Monitoring
Regular classroom visits by the principal during
standards instruction are valuable to the entire staff.
By visiting often, the principal observes a continuum
of the teacher’s efforts, rather than the occasional
45-minute “show.”
The interest displayed by the principal motivates
teachers and students to accomplish their goals in
several ways:
Observes and shares effective teaching practices
Verifies student progress
Elevates the importance of learning
Demonstrates support for the efforts of teachers
94
Monitoring Relationships
Superintendent monitors each principal
(meetings, campus issues, student progress,
observation logs)
Principal monitors each teacher (faculty
meetings, observations, assessment profile)
Teacher monitors each student (test chats,
assessment profile, goals)
Students monitor their own data
The most important outcome is that all these critically important
participants are monitoring the success of the Integrated System process.
95
Instructional Leadership
If instructional leadership is to be adopted as a standard at
a district or school, it must be described and clarified to
those who must make it happen. First, explore ways that a
principal can assume that role.
Then, describe what you would do to establish instructional
leadership at a school where there is no concept or tradition
of the principal as the instructional leader. Remember, part
of your challenge will be to obtain buy-in from your staff,
administration, parents, and other stakeholders.
96
Instructional Leadership
In the effective school, the principal acts
as an instructional leader and effectively
communicates the mission of the school
to staff, parents, and students.
97
Factors Necessary for Success
Alignment of curriculum and assessments
High expectations and teacher behaviors that convey high expectations
Central office and principals who are strong instructional leaders
A pervasive and broadly understood instructional focus that permeates the entire district
A safe and orderly climate conducive to teaching and learning
Measurement that uses current and accurate data for making all decisions
Hard work, teamwork, and commitment!
You must have the following to enable success at
your school and/or district:
98
Non-Negotiables
• Instructional Calendars (alignment)
• 3-week formative assessments
(Continuous Data Stream to make
adjustments)
• Success Period (Daily 30-minutes of
tutoring/enrichment (Mastery
Learning)
99
• Learning Log Meeting – Review of
three-week assessment data with
principal and entire grade level to
discuss organization of success,
strategies, etc. (Accountability and
Continuous Improvement)
Non-Negotiables (cont.)
100
Assessments
• Assessments are given to all students at
a specified time based on the
instructional-focus activities and calendar.
• Students all take the same test, even
though the instruction may have been
different.
• Assessments are given at least every
three weeks.
Why? Frequent assessments provide feedback for both teachers and students.
- Pat Davenport
101
PreStep – Staff Buy In
How will we not only train the teachers in our
building, but get them excited about Eight
Steps?
102
The Eight-Step
Process
103
Action Plan Steps
1. Go to assigned break-out room, appoint a facilitator.
2. Put a sheet of butcher paper on wall and write “Successful Implementation of the Eight Process” on top. Then write each step of the Process under the statement: Data Disaggregation, Instructional Calendar, Focus Lesson, Assessment, Tutorials- Enrichment, Maintenance, Monitoring. (Staff Buy-in if necessary)
3. Brainstorm each step using round robin technique and follow ground rules.
4. Narrow down to most important using nominal voting N/3 technique. Discuss, discuss, discuss! Do not hurry!
5. Develop action plan on each issue to be implemented.
6. Select ONE action plan for sharing, put it on the action plan template which will be loaded on a flash drive for Saturday’s sharing.
104
Successful Implementation of the Eight Step
Process on our Campus
105
Action Plan: Implementing the Eight Step
Step #2—Calendar Development
106
Action Plan: Implementing the Eight Step
Step #3—Instructional Focus
107
Action Plan: Implementing the Eight Step
Step #4—Assessment
108
Action Plan: Implementing the Eight Step
Steps #5 and #6—Tutorials and Enrichment
109
Action Plan: Implementing the Eight Step
Step #7—Maintenance
110
Action Plan: Implementing the Eight Step
Step #8—Monitoring
111
Conclusions More can be accomplished by working together to improve
the system than by individuals working around the system
Improve quality by removing the causes of problems in the
system
A structured problem solving process produces better
solutions
The person doing the job is the most knowledgeable about
the job
People want to be involved
People want to feel valued
People want to do their jobs well
112
Sharing of Action Plans!!