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What? Verbs are reflexive when the subject receives the action of the verb, in English we say “self or selves” Reflexive Pronouns are: MeNos TeOsSe

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Page 1: What?  Verbs are reflexive when the subject receives the action of the verb, in English we say “self or selves” Reflexive Pronouns are: MeNos TeOsSe
Page 2: What?  Verbs are reflexive when the subject receives the action of the verb, in English we say “self or selves” Reflexive Pronouns are: MeNos TeOsSe

What? Verbs are reflexive when the subject receives the action of the verb, in

English we say “self or selves” Reflexive Pronouns are:

Me NosTe OsSe Se

When do we use them? Reflexive verbs describe daily routines

Some Common Reflexives:Ducharse DespertarseLevantarse Vestirse

Examples:Me ducho cada día. I shower every day.Se levanta a las seis. She gets up at 6.Te despiertas a las diez. You go to bed at 10.Se visten cada dia. They get dressed everyday

Page 3: What?  Verbs are reflexive when the subject receives the action of the verb, in English we say “self or selves” Reflexive Pronouns are: MeNos TeOsSe

*Others describe a physical or emotional state

Some Common Reflexives:Divertirse sentirseExamples:Me divertí mucho. I enjoyed myself.Se siente fatal. She feels awful.

*Some describe a change of state and carry the additional meaning of “to get” or “to become”

Some Common Reflexives:Enojarse aburrirsePonerse cansarse

Examples:Me aburro mucho. I became very bored.Te cansas. You became tired.Se puso enojado. He became angry.Nos enojamos. We became angry.

Page 4: What?  Verbs are reflexive when the subject receives the action of the verb, in English we say “self or selves” Reflexive Pronouns are: MeNos TeOsSe

Reflexive verbs that change meaning:Irse-to leave Parecerse-to look like

Quitarse-to take off

Perderse-to get lost

Dormirse-to fall asleep

Quedarse-to stay

Volverse-to become

Darse cuenta de-to realize

Quejarse-to complain

Portarse bien-to behave

Verbs that are always reflexive:

Page 5: What?  Verbs are reflexive when the subject receives the action of the verb, in English we say “self or selves” Reflexive Pronouns are: MeNos TeOsSe

Reflexive pronouns in reciprocal actions:

To indicate what people do to or for each other use “nos” and “se” before the first person and first person plural of the verb

Mi hermana y yo nos hablamos cada dia. Alfonso y Jefe se pelean mucho.

You may place the reflexive pronoun before the conjugated verb or attached to the infinitive or participle in a verbal phrase.

Vamos a vernosmañana.Nos vamos a ver mañana.

Marisa y Paulo estaban abrazándose .Marisa y Paula se estaban abrazando.

Reflexive pronouns in reciprocal actions:

Page 6: What?  Verbs are reflexive when the subject receives the action of the verb, in English we say “self or selves” Reflexive Pronouns are: MeNos TeOsSe

**DO NOT FORGET TO CHACHACHA**

(place the accent on the third to last syllable when you add the pronoun to a present participle)

Examples: Abrazarse comprenderse entenderse

Ayudarse escribirse pelearseContarse besarse saludars verse leerse conocerse hablarse

llamarse llevarse

El fin. Ahora vamos a practicar!

Page 7: What?  Verbs are reflexive when the subject receives the action of the verb, in English we say “self or selves” Reflexive Pronouns are: MeNos TeOsSe

Reciprocal VerbsThe “each other” verbs- or

verbs that you do to each other

Page 8: What?  Verbs are reflexive when the subject receives the action of the verb, in English we say “self or selves” Reflexive Pronouns are: MeNos TeOsSe

How to use them The Nosotros, Vosotros and Ellos form can

be used to express reciprocals You use the reflexive pronouns before like

nos, os or se Sometimes verbs are reciprocal and

reflexive (in this case you can use “El uno al otro” or “Uno a otro” to emphasize)

Page 9: What?  Verbs are reflexive when the subject receives the action of the verb, in English we say “self or selves” Reflexive Pronouns are: MeNos TeOsSe

Common Verbs

AbrazarseBesarseVerseSaludarse

EncontrarseConocerseAyudarseMirarse

Page 10: What?  Verbs are reflexive when the subject receives the action of the verb, in English we say “self or selves” Reflexive Pronouns are: MeNos TeOsSe

Examples Nosotras nos ayudamos.

We help ourselves. Nosotras nos ayudamos una a otra

We help each other. Ellos se mataron.

They killed themselves. Ellos se mataron los unos a los otros.

They killed each other.

Page 11: What?  Verbs are reflexive when the subject receives the action of the verb, in English we say “self or selves” Reflexive Pronouns are: MeNos TeOsSe

Your Turn We need each other.

They saw each other.

We met each other.

They hugged each other.

We kissed each other.

Ellos se abrazaron

Ellos se vieron

Nosotros nos conocimos/encontramos (la una a la otra).

Nosotros nos necesitamos (la una a laotra).

Nosotros nos besamos

Page 12: What?  Verbs are reflexive when the subject receives the action of the verb, in English we say “self or selves” Reflexive Pronouns are: MeNos TeOsSe

El Subjuntivo con verbos de Emoción

Para formar el subjuntivo vaya al YO quita la O y añade las terminaciones opuestas.

Go to the YO drop the O and add the opposite endings.

Para los verbos con –ar añade “-e” o “-en”. Para los verbos con –er/ir añade “-a” o “-an”

-AR Cocinar – Cocino – Cocin – Cocine – Cocinen

-ER Poner – Pongo – Pong – Ponga – Pongan

-IR Decir – Digo – Dig – Diga – Digan

Page 13: What?  Verbs are reflexive when the subject receives the action of the verb, in English we say “self or selves” Reflexive Pronouns are: MeNos TeOsSe

Formas Irregulares

DAR Estar Ir Ser Saber dé Ud. Esté Ud. Vaya Ud Sea Ud. Sepa Ud den Uds. Estén Uds. Vayan Uds Sean Uds. Sepan Uds

We use the subjunctive after verbs indicating suggestions, desire or commands.

We also use it after verbs and impersonal phrases indicating emotion.

Page 14: What?  Verbs are reflexive when the subject receives the action of the verb, in English we say “self or selves” Reflexive Pronouns are: MeNos TeOsSe

Examples:

Y muchos más….

Me molesta que mi amiga no guarde mis secretos

Es bueno que ella corra todos los días.

Es malo que llueva.

Ojalá que

Siento que

Me allegro que

Es dudoso que

Es aconsejable que

temo que

es bueno que

me molesta que

es importante que

es necesario que

tengo miedo que

es triste que

me soprende que

es possible que

es raro que

Page 15: What?  Verbs are reflexive when the subject receives the action of the verb, in English we say “self or selves” Reflexive Pronouns are: MeNos TeOsSe

El Subjuntivo Con Verbos de EmociónPractíca

Traduce los frases:

1.It's important that the students read their books:

2. It's possible that we will buy a house

3. It is advised that parents talk to their children.

4. It's terrible that the children don't eat all of their food

5. Hopefully he will have a good vacation.

Es importante que los estudiantes lean sus libros

Es posible que compremos una casa.

Es aconsejable que los padres hablen con sus hijos.

Es terrible que los niños no coman todo su comida.

Ojalá que el tenga buenas vacaciones.

Page 16: What?  Verbs are reflexive when the subject receives the action of the verb, in English we say “self or selves” Reflexive Pronouns are: MeNos TeOsSe
Page 17: What?  Verbs are reflexive when the subject receives the action of the verb, in English we say “self or selves” Reflexive Pronouns are: MeNos TeOsSe

PARA

Page 18: What?  Verbs are reflexive when the subject receives the action of the verb, in English we say “self or selves” Reflexive Pronouns are: MeNos TeOsSe

PARAUses for para: Purpose (in order to)

Salí temprano para la playa. Destination

Este sábado mi familia y yo nos vamos para el ciudad. A point in time; Deadline

Yo ojala que el coche tiene gasolina para el sábado. Use; Purpose

El libro de texto sirve para estudiar. Opinion

Para mí, no me gusta pescado.

Page 19: What?  Verbs are reflexive when the subject receives the action of the verb, in English we say “self or selves” Reflexive Pronouns are: MeNos TeOsSe

PERFECT

P- PurposeE- EffectR- RecipientF- Future dates or Deadlines; EventsE- EmploymentC- ComparisonT- Towards a specific place

Page 20: What?  Verbs are reflexive when the subject receives the action of the verb, in English we say “self or selves” Reflexive Pronouns are: MeNos TeOsSe

POR

Page 21: What?  Verbs are reflexive when the subject receives the action of the verb, in English we say “self or selves” Reflexive Pronouns are: MeNos TeOsSe

Por – For

Por is a preposition just like para, which means that it links nouns, pronouns and phrases to

other words in a sentence. But, it is important to remember that the usages of por and para are

different.

A.T.R.A.C.T.E.D.

is a helpful acronym to remember when to use por!

Page 22: What?  Verbs are reflexive when the subject receives the action of the verb, in English we say “self or selves” Reflexive Pronouns are: MeNos TeOsSe

A. T. R. A. C. T. E. D.A – round a placeT – hrough a placeR – eason, excuseA – fter, as in “going to get something” (Going after something or someone)C – o$tT – hanksE – xchangeD – uration (length)

Page 23: What?  Verbs are reflexive when the subject receives the action of the verb, in English we say “self or selves” Reflexive Pronouns are: MeNos TeOsSe

Ejemplos:

A – round a place

¿Hay un cine por aquí?Is there a movie theater around here?

Yo vivo por esta calle.I live around this street.

Ayer caminamos por la playa.

Yesterday we walked to the beach.

Page 24: What?  Verbs are reflexive when the subject receives the action of the verb, in English we say “self or selves” Reflexive Pronouns are: MeNos TeOsSe

Ejemplos:

T – hrough a place

Paso por el parque todos los días.

I pass through the park every day.

Caminé por la escuela.I walked through the school.

Page 25: What?  Verbs are reflexive when the subject receives the action of the verb, in English we say “self or selves” Reflexive Pronouns are: MeNos TeOsSe

Ejemplos:

R – eason, excuse

¿Por qué llegaste tarde?-Por el tráfico.Why did you arrive late?-Because of the traffic.

Se pelearon por un programa de televisión.

They fought over a television program.

Page 26: What?  Verbs are reflexive when the subject receives the action of the verb, in English we say “self or selves” Reflexive Pronouns are: MeNos TeOsSe

Ejemplos:

A – fter, as in “going to get something” (Going after something or someone)

Voy al supermercado por leche.

I’m going to the supermarket for milk.

Vamos a la casa de Ana por ella.

We go to Ana’s house for her.

Page 27: What?  Verbs are reflexive when the subject receives the action of the verb, in English we say “self or selves” Reflexive Pronouns are: MeNos TeOsSe

Ejemplos:

C – o$t

Pagué cincuenta dólares por esta falda.

I paid fifty dollars for this skirt.

Compraron los zapatos por cuarenta euros.

They bought the shoes for forty euros.

Page 28: What?  Verbs are reflexive when the subject receives the action of the verb, in English we say “self or selves” Reflexive Pronouns are: MeNos TeOsSe

Ejemplos:

T – hanks

Gracias por la ayuda.Thank you for the help.

Gracias por el regalo, ¡Me gusta mucho!Thanks for the present, I like it a lot!

Page 29: What?  Verbs are reflexive when the subject receives the action of the verb, in English we say “self or selves” Reflexive Pronouns are: MeNos TeOsSe

Ejemplos:

E – xchange

Yo quiero cambiar esta blusa blanca por eso azul.

I want to change this white blouse for that blue one.

Cambiamos la mesa vieja por una nueva.

We changed the old table for a new one.

Page 30: What?  Verbs are reflexive when the subject receives the action of the verb, in English we say “self or selves” Reflexive Pronouns are: MeNos TeOsSe

Ejemplos:

D – uration (length)

He vivido aquí por mas de diez años.

I have lived here for more than ten years.

Iremos a España por dos semanas.We will go to Spain for two weeks.

Page 31: What?  Verbs are reflexive when the subject receives the action of the verb, in English we say “self or selves” Reflexive Pronouns are: MeNos TeOsSe

El fin

¡Es todo que tienen que conocer sobre POR!

Page 32: What?  Verbs are reflexive when the subject receives the action of the verb, in English we say “self or selves” Reflexive Pronouns are: MeNos TeOsSe

Mandatos con Nosotros

Nosotros commands are used to suggest that others do an activity with you (Let’s…)

To form: Use the present subjunctive form of nosotros. (Go to the yo, drop the –o, and add the opposite ending)

Ex:Resolvamos el conflictoComamos allí.

Page 33: What?  Verbs are reflexive when the subject receives the action of the verb, in English we say “self or selves” Reflexive Pronouns are: MeNos TeOsSe

¡Remember! Stem-changing verbs that end in –ir have a stem

change of e->i or o->u.

Verbs ending in –car, -gar, or –zar have a spelling change.

DOPs and IDOPs are attached at the end of the affirmative nosotros commands. However, they come before negative nosotros commands.

Drop the final –s of the command when attaching reflexive or reciprocal pronouns at the end of the command.

Page 34: What?  Verbs are reflexive when the subject receives the action of the verb, in English we say “self or selves” Reflexive Pronouns are: MeNos TeOsSe

Practice- Translate

Let's count the chickens.

Let's not lie.

Let’s go to the store.

Lets write it (letter) to them.

Let’s not buy it (book).

Contemos los pollos.

No mintamos.

VAMOS a la tienda.

Escribámosela.

No lo compremos.

Page 35: What?  Verbs are reflexive when the subject receives the action of the verb, in English we say “self or selves” Reflexive Pronouns are: MeNos TeOsSe

Possessive Pronounsmio(s) mia(s) nuestro(s) nuestra(s)my, mine our, ourstuyo(s) tuya(s) vuestro(s) vuestra(s)your, yours your, yourssuyo(s) suya(s) suyo(s) suya(s)your, yours your, yourshis, her, hers their, theirs

Don’t forget the definite article el/la/los/laThe only time it can be left out is after the verb SER

Page 36: What?  Verbs are reflexive when the subject receives the action of the verb, in English we say “self or selves” Reflexive Pronouns are: MeNos TeOsSe

Possessive Pronouns

Used for clarity and emphasis

When we use the verb ser we can omit the definite article afterwards.

Must agree in gender and number

Page 37: What?  Verbs are reflexive when the subject receives the action of the verb, in English we say “self or selves” Reflexive Pronouns are: MeNos TeOsSe