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Basic Nutrition You will be given 10 seconds after each question before the slides advance to the answer page. To advance to next slide, press the space bar.

You will be given 10 seconds after each question before the slides advance to the answer page. To advance to next slide, press the space bar

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  • Slide 1
  • You will be given 10 seconds after each question before the slides advance to the answer page. To advance to next slide, press the space bar.
  • Slide 2
  • Name one of the fat soluble vitamins
  • Slide 3
  • ADEKADEK
  • Slide 4
  • Name one of the water soluble vitamins.
  • Slide 5
  • B-Complex vitamins Vitamin C
  • Slide 6
  • What type of water contains more sodium?
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  • Soft
  • Slide 8
  • What type of water contains more calcium and magnesium?
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  • Hard
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  • Which government agency monitors pesticide residues in food?
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  • FDA
  • Slide 12
  • How much of a plate should be filled with fruits and vegetables?
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  • half
  • Slide 14
  • What nutrients are provided by fruits?
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  • Potassium, dietary fiber, vitamin C and foliate (folic acid)
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  • When are fruit less expensive?
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  • When they are in season
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  • In what forms can fruit be purchased?
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  • Dried, canned, frozen, juice and fresh
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  • Which form of fruit provides the least dietary fiber?
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  • Juice
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  • What is counted in the vegetable group?
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  • Any vegetable or 100% vegetable juice
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  • Name four ways vegetables can be consumed?
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  • Raw or cooked, fresh, frozen, canned, or dried/dehydrated and may be whole, cut-up or mashed
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  • Name the five subgroups of vegetables
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  • Dark green, beans and peas, starchy, red and orange, and other vegetables.
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  • Which subgroup of vegetables does mustard green, romaine lettuce, spinach, turnip greens and watercress fall in?
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  • Dark Green
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  • Which subgroups of vegetables does black beans, black-eye peas, garbanzo beans and kidney beans fall in?
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  • Beans and Peas
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  • Which subgroup of vegetables does corn, fresh cowpeas, filed peas, and potatoes belong?
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  • Starchy
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  • Which subgroup of vegetables does carrots, pumpkins, red peppers, sweet potatoes and tomatoes belong?
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  • Red and Orange
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  • Which subgroup of vegetables does artichokes, asparagus, avocado, bean sprouts, beets and Brussels spouts belong?
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  • Other
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  • What are some of the health benefits of eating vegetables as a part of a healthy diet?
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  • Reduced risk of heart disease Protection against certain cancers, type 2 diabetes, kidney stones and bone loss
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  • What are vegetables naturally low in?
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  • Calories and fat
  • Slide 42
  • How much cholesterol naturally occurs in vegetables?
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  • None
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  • Any food made from wheat, rice, oats, cornmeal or barley is considered what type of product?
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  • Grain
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  • What are the two subgroups of grains?
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  • Whole grains and refined grains
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  • Whole grains contain the entire grain kernel which includes what three parts?
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  • Bran, germ and endosperm
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  • Refined grains have been milled, a process that removes which two parts of the grain?
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  • The Bran and the Germ
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  • What are two examples of whole grains?
  • Slide 53
  • Whole-wheat flour, bulgur (cracked wheat), oatmeal, whole cornmeal, brown rice, popcorn, sorghum, triticale, whole grain barley, whole grain cornmeal, whole rye, whole wheat bread, whole wheat crackers, whole wheat pasta, whole wheat sandwich buns, and rolls, whole wheat tortillas, wild rice
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  • What are two examples of refined grains?
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  • White flour, de-germed cornmeal, white bread, white rice, cornbread, grits, pastas, pretzels, corn tortillas, macaroni, spaghetti
  • Slide 56
  • How many slices of bread is a one ounce equivalent of a grain in the grain group?
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  • One
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  • How much cooked rice, pasta or cereal is considered a one ounce equivalent of a grain in the grain group?
  • Slide 59
  • 1/2 cup
  • Slide 60
  • All goods made from meat, poultry, seafood, beans and peas, eggs, processed soy products, nuts and seeds are considered part of what group?
  • Slide 61
  • The Protein Food Group
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  • Name four types of nuts and seeds
  • Slide 63
  • Almonds Cashews Hazelnuts (filberts) Mixed Nuts Peanuts Peanut butter Pecans Pistachios Pumpkin seeds Sesame seeds Sunflower seeds Walnuts
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  • What are some protein sources for vegetarians?
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  • Eggs Beans and peas Nuts Nut butters Soy products (tofu, tempeh, veggie burgers)
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  • When choosing dairy goods, consumers should switch to fat-free or _________ choices.
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  • Low - fat
  • Slide 68
  • Name two things that count as one serving of dairy.
  • Slide 69
  • 1 cup milk 1 cup yogurt 1 1/2 ounce of hard cheese (cheddar, mozzarella, Swiss, Parmesan) 1/2 cup shredded cheese 2 ounces of processed cheese (American) 1/2 cup ricotta cheese 2 cups cottage cheese 1 cup frozen yogurt 1 cup soy milk
  • Slide 70
  • The intake of dairy products is linked to improved bone health, and may reduce the risk of what illness.
  • Slide 71
  • Osteoporosis
  • Slide 72
  • Why is the intake of dairy products is especially important to bone health during childhood and adolescence?
  • Slide 73
  • The bone mass is being built
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  • What are dairy products the primary source of in American diets?
  • Slide 75
  • Calcium
  • Slide 76
  • What are two tips for making wise choices in the dairy group?
  • Slide 77
  • Include milk or calcium-fortified soymilk (soy beverage) as a beverage at meals. Choose fat-free or low-fat milk. If you usually drink whole milk, switch gradually to fat-free milk, to lower saturated fat and calories. Add fat-free or low fat milk instead of water to oatmeal and hot cereals. Have fat-free or low fat yogurt as a snack. Make a dip for fruits or vegetables from yogurt. Make fruit-yogurt smoothies in the blender. Top cut-up fruit with flavored yogurt for a quick dessert. Top a baked potato with fat- free or low fat yogurt.
  • Slide 78
  • What are oils?
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  • Oils are fats that are liquid at room temperature, like vegetable oils used in cooking.
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  • Oils are NOT a food group, but what do they provide to the diet?
  • Slide 81
  • They provide essential nutrients
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  • What are some foods naturally high in oils?
  • Slide 83
  • Nuts, olives, some fish, avocados
  • Slide 84
  • What are some plant oils high in saturated fats?
  • Slide 85
  • Coconut oil, palm oil and palm kernel oil
  • Slide 86
  • What are solid fats?
  • Slide 87
  • Solid fats are fats that are solid at room temperature, like butter and shortening
  • Slide 88
  • What is a function of calcium in the body?
  • Slide 89
  • Needed to build bones and teeth; Helps cot blood Helps muscles contact and relax normally Delays fatigue