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VocabularyPotpourri Innovations IR I IR II
Vocab $100
A person interested in finding new business opportunities and new ways
to make profits.
Vocab $100
What is an Entreprenour?
Vocab $200
An economic system where society, usually in the form of government,
owns and controls the means of production. (ex. Factories, utilities).
Vocab $200
What is socialism/communism?
Vocab $300
A manufacturing method, pioneered by Henry Ford, that allowed a much more efficient production of goods.
Vocab $300
What is the assembly line?
Vocab $400
According to Marx, society was broken up into two classes,
bourgeoisie and this working class.
Vocab $400
What is the proletariat?
Vocab $500
This group of Marxists thought that if workers formed political parties,
instead of violent revolutions, they could achieve positive changes in
labor.
Vocab $500
Who are revisionists?
Potpourri $100
At the beginning of the first Industrial Revolution, laborers moved to the
cities from these areas and occupations.
Potpourri $100
What are farms/farmers?
Potpourri $200
Along with Frederich Engels, he authored The Communist Manifesto, which detailed the struggle between
the classes.
Potpourri $200
Who is Karl Marx?
Potpourri $300
He invented the telephone in 1876.
Potpourri $300
Who is Alexander Graham Bell?
Potpourri $400
One of the reasons Britain was an ideal site for the IR was that they had a ready supply of money or this, to invest in machines and factories.
Potpourri $400
What is capital?
Potpourri $500
The steam engine, which revolutionized many factories, was
invented by this Scottsman.
Potpourri $500
Who is James Watt?
Innovations $100
This shocking “invention” allowed for factories to run 24 hours a day.
Innovations $100
What is electricity?
Innovations $200
Steel became cheaper thanks to this process which made it easier to
produce.
Innovations $200
What is the Bessemer Process?
Innovations $300
Early versions of this new mode of transportation included the Rocket
and the Blucher.
Innovations $300
What is the train/locomotive?
Innovations $400
Henry Cort introduced a process known as puddling, which made this product stronger, causing its demand
to soar during the First Industrial Revolution.
Innovations $400
What was iron?
Innovations $500
The flying shuttle and the spinning jenny made this hands-on method of producing in one’s home inefficient.
Innovations $500
What is the cottage industry?
IR I $100
The First Industrial Revolution impacted this industry the most.
IR I $100
What is the textile industry?
IR I $200
What was Britain’s most valuable textile product?
IR I $200
What is cotton?
IR I $300
Provide THREE causes of the Industrial Revolution.
IR I $300
What is Agricultural revolution Population growth, Enlightenment and Scientific Revolution, Geography: navigable rivers and good harbors, Raw materials: coal and iron
IR I $400
How much of the population belonged to the working class during
the Industrial Revolution?
IR I $400
What is 80%?
IR I $500
The belief that people should be as free as possible from government restraints
is known as this…
IR I $500
What is industrial capitalism?
IR II $100
Why was steel preferable as a building material over iron?
IR II $100
What is it did not rust/was stronger?
IR II $200
Provide two of the 4 things the Second Industrial Revolution was
based on.
IR II $200
What is steel, chemicals, electricity, petroleum?
IR II $300
This man sent the first radio wave across the Atlantic during the Second
Industrial Revolution.
IR II $300
Who was Guglielmo Marconi?
IR II $400
Provide 2 of the three reasons why consumers could afford to buy more goods during the Second Industrial
Revolution.
IR II $400
What are an increase in wages, a decrease in prices due to lower transportation costs, and mass
production of goods thanks to the assembly line?
IR II $500
What were the two economic zones that developed during the Second IR
and where were they located?
IR II $500
What is the industrialized zone in western Europe, and the agricultural zone in southern and eastern Europe.
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