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1/100
Nica
s a
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2/100
s a
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3/100
OPTIMISM
CREATIVITY
CREATIVITY
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4/100
learning began
1300.
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5/100
FOURTEEN CENTURY
TOSIXTEEN CENTURY
. INFLUENCE CONTINUEDEVEN LONGER
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
6/100
Renewed appreciation of artsand learning of ancient Greece
and Rome
Growing emphasis on humanlife and accomplishments
The middle age institution didnt disappear,but it became more MODERN
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
7/100
LATIN AND GREEK
Language
CompositionRhetoric
History
Philosophy
Called humanist
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
8/100
good models to be followed
search monasteries andlibraries
their literature, exciting to
read, beautiful to read
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
9/100
GRACEFUL ANDELOQUENT WRITERS
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
10/100
1930
Northern Italian City-States
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
11/100
Italian Bankers and and
Merchant had the wealth to
acquire:
Libraries
Fine works of Art
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
12/100
art
Literature
scholarship
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
13/100
amphitheathers
Monumen
Sculptures
INTERESTON
CLASSICAL CULTURE
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
14/100
ITALIAN POET
He imitated Roman writing style
Loves writing more than Relaxing
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
15/100
Studied Roman literature and encourageothers to do the same thing
He discovered anumber ofRoman authors whose work has
been forgotten during theMiddle Ages
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
16/100
Tried to understand the
ENTIRE CIVILIZATION
GREEK AND ROMAN guide
to a
joyous, successful way of lifejoyous, successful way of life
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17/100
Preparation for an
afterlife
Living life on earth as
fully as possible
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
18/100
HELPSTHEMUNDERSTAND
THEIROWN TIMES.
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19/100
Discovered mistakes that
medieval scribed had
made in copying the text.
forgeries
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20/100
Active in politics
INTENSE!!!
The skills valuable for social and political
leader:
eloquent in communicating ideas
effective public speaking polished manners
elegant writing styles
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21/100
A diplomat
Student of Politics
Set up guidelines for rulers of his time
Believed that a ruler shall
do whatever to gainand keep power
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
22/100
written byMachiavelli
Pointed out that successful
rulers often lied, broke
treaties, and killedin order togain and keep power
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
23/100
WEALTHYCITIES:
florence
Milan venice
Noble families and high ranking clergy
became patrons and supporters of arts
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
24/100
Renaissance artist
-depend for their livelihoods
on wealthy patrons
Noble fami
lies and highranking clergy became patrons and
supporters of arts
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
25/100
Coming from Florence, Cultural
Center of Italy
bankers , who had branches
throughout Western Europe
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26/100
Active in politics
Cosimo de Medici foundedthe
Platonic Academy in Florence- center of studies of Greek
philosophy
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27/100
Cosimnos Grandson Lorenzo, the mostwell known in the Medici family, also
called as
THEMAGNIFICENT THEMAGNIFICENTCLASSICALSCHOLAR
ARCHITECT
TALENTED POET
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Leading patron ofart
Hired painters, sculptors for their palace
Artist, painters, philosophers at his court.
Expanded the University- Opportunity for the young people to study
classicalliterature
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29/100
UPPERCLASS WOMENwell educated in classical
languages and literature, andtook some an active behind-the-
scenes role in politics
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30/100
Studied the humanities w/ sister
BEATRICE
READ AND SPEAK latin and greek
Father is translated plays by Roman
dramatist
Mother was an art collector
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31/100
Married Francesco Gonzaga
ruler of a small state in Northern
Italy
A special room was built to display
paintings she commissioned.
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32/100
Her own learning and
her encouragement of
the arts made Isabella
known .
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33/100
Intense appreciation of individualism
Like Romans, they were
ambitious for fame and
worldly success.
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
34/100
Like Greeks, they believed humanbeings could
ACHIEVE GREATTHINGS
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ENCOURAGED
A spirit
curiositycuriosity and adventureadventure
WealthWealth andand LeisureLeisure ToTo devtdevt..TalentsTalents
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talk with charm , createtalk with charm , create
paintings and sculpture,paintings and sculpture,
perform music, write poetry,perform music, write poetry,and essay, and the fluent inand essay, and the fluent in
several languages, includingseveral languages, including
latinlatin
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37/100
Johann Gutenberg, a German,is usually credited with printing the first
book, a copy of the Bible.
Used to be only for religious books, but soon
used for other books also
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New ideas available to aNew ideas available to a
much larger audiencemuch larger audience
100,000 books before the100,000 books before the
printingprinting
By 1500, 9 MILLIONBy 1500, 9 MILLION
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MANY PEOPLEWERE ABLEMANY PEOPLEWERE ABLE
TOREAD THE BOOKS THATTOREAD THE BOOKS THATPRINTINGMADE AVAILABLEPRINTINGMADE AVAILABLE
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DesideriusDesiderius ErasmusErasmus
He travel
ed widel
y meeting withHe travel
ed widel
y meeting withother scholars and encouraging theother scholars and encouraging the
new interest in the humanities innew interest in the humanities in
Holland and Belgium, the GermanHolland and Belgium, the German
states, and England.states, and England.
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FIRST author
whose books wereread by thousands of
people
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
42/100
Criticize scholars,
scientist, philosophers
and clergy :
NARROWMINDED
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English statesman
Close friends w/ Erasmus
Encouraged Erasmus to
study Greek
Devoted Catholic
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44/100
Described an ideal, peacefulDescribed an ideal, peaceful
society, and so conveyedsociety, and so conveyed MoresMorescriticism of the politics, society,criticism of the politics, society,
and religion of his timeand religion of his time
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HUMANIST : derived from Latin word,
umanista,
TEACHEROF HUMANITIESTEACHEROF HUMANITIES
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HEY !!do you know Venice ??????
Venice gathered many tourist all
over the world from past till
now. Spice, gold and other prized goods passed
by Venetian merchants and bankers.
> Crusaders passed by.
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Ancient history and
ClassicalMythology
FOCUS:HUMAN BEINGSFOCUS:HUMAN BEINGS
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Adapted styles from the :
Greek and Roman
IMPORTANTPOINTS:
. Realism
. Individualism
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49/100
Encouraged a busy lifebusy life
let nothing belet nothing be
unknown to youunknown to you
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Monk
Scholar
Physician
Writer
------
French
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MADE FUN !! Ha,ha! To:
Humanist point of view
book combined of
HUMOR, IMAGINATION, EXCITINGHUMOR, IMAGINATION, EXCITING
ADVENTURES W/ SCHOLARSHIPADVENTURES W/ SCHO
LARSHIP
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Personal thoughts and interest
QUIETLIFE
WROTE SHORTCONVERSATIONALSTYLE
Published 1580
Influenced European Modern Times.
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
53/100
MIGUELCERVANTESSAAVEDRA
Soldier against Turkish5 years in prison, pirates of North
Africa
Spanish tax collector
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
54/100
Book written by Cervantes
1605
Masterpiece
Gave wealth to Cervantes
mocked the way Medieval chilvary
distorted reality
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
55/100
Kind , elderly gentleman who
spends so much time reading
medievalta
les that he
loses hissense of reality.
Blinded
to the
reality
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56/100
Worlds finest dramatistGreatest Writer in English
Language HUMANITY
Explored human behavior and
feelings
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
57/100
Not a scholar, but a playwright
and an actor
Interested on ancient worldancient world
played all human feelings: joy,: joy,love, greed, jealousy, ambition,love, greed, jealousy, ambition,
rage, sorrowrage, sorrow
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58/100
Julius Ceasar
Antony
Cleopatra
> Drew on Greek and Roman history. Other
takes place in Renaissance Italy and inmedival England , Scotland, and Denmark
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Greek Mythology
Bible
Church History
Politicians
Patrons of Arts
Ordinary Busy people
Writers
UNIQUENESS : EMPHASIZEDUNIQUENESS : EMPHASIZED
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
60/100
Tempera: dried too quickly so they cannot
changed what they already painted
Oil painting: developed by Flemish painter,Jan van Eyck:
for likely effects
SLOWLY
Artist began to use oil paint to produce
masterpiece
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
61/100
Combined religious art andrenaissance spirit
Picture of MARY, mother of Jesus - drew a lovely woman
Very good at grouping figureseffectively
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62/100
LASTING MASTERPIECES
Painting, sculpture, architecture
Greatly admired ancient Greek and Roman
sculpture
The Greatest SCULPTOROFRAINASSANCE
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63/100
each act, each limb, each
bone is given life,and lomans body is raisedbreathing, alive, in wax,
clay or stone.
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
64/100
Less famous than Michealangelo in his time.
Is now regarded as UNIVERSAL GENIUS
HAD HUGE CURIOSITYAND ENERGY
the Last Supper & Mona Lisa
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
65/100
Dependent of the patron
Leonardo's work at the court of
the French King Francis I
helped spread Renassaince
ideas from Italy to France
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
66/100
notebook he left, proof.
drawings of muscles and bones
his nature views became important
in the shaping ofmodernscientific investigation.
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67/100
Engineer
Scientist
Inventor
flying machines, submarines,
machine guns
- these drawings are so precise that modern
engineers have used them to build working
models.
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Emphasized :
PRECISE, REALISTIC DETAIL.
Used of light and shadow religious signs and symbols
Dutch contemporary life
Netherlands: van Erck
oilpaint
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GREATEST PAINTEROF
REALISTIC
CONTEMPORARY SCENE
DETAIL
HUMOR
DRAMATIC PAINTINGS OF FARMERS,
TOWNSPEOPLE: WORK& PLAY
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70/100
continued the tradition of painting carefully
detailed LANDSCAPES AND
INTERIORSCENES
Light and ColorDramatically shown: people and
place
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Albercht DurerPaintings, woodcuts, engravings
friends w/ Erasmus
HOLYROMANEMPEROR
PAINTER1512-1528
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72/100
Was the most famous portrait painter of his
time (1497-1543)
illustrated numerous books, included
ERAMUS PRAISEOF FOLLY,
Moved to Eng
land and became court painterfor King Henry VIII in 1536
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
73/100
Nica
Cheska
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
74/100
QUESTION,QUESTION,
CHALLENGED theCHALLENGED theauthority oftheauthority ofthe
churchchurch
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
75/100
Said the Bible, not the Church
: source ofauthority for Christians
Wrote severe criticism of the papacy.
Denounced bishops and other clergy for
amassing wealth and neglecting their
religious duties
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76/100
Could read the Bible for them selves
His followers made the first complete
translation of the Bible in English
Poor preachers: teaching in their
language, not in
Latin
HERESY.
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77/100
John Huss, influenced of Wycliffe, head of
the University of Prague in Bohemia
Challenged the authority of the Pope and thechurchs wealth
The people agreed, Church got mad
Arrested and found guilty of heresy
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
78/100
rebellion against church
Army crusade against them
Went on with their efforts tosecure Church reform
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
79/100
Taught Biblical studies at he University of
Wittenberg
He was so scared about not entering heaven
After an intense emotional struggle, he
came to believe that only by
GODS GRACE, WE CAN BE
SAVE
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
80/100
GOOD WORKS:
WOULDNT BRING YOU
TO HEAVEN
FAITH AND GRACE
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81/100
DIRECT TALKING AND CONFESSING TO GOD
Should read the Bible to find the path
Cleargy should be allowed to be married
He questioned the sale of indulgence
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
82/100
Speeches and writing won more
followers
German princes
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
83/100
Holy roman emperor
Here I stand, I cannot do otherwise
Hid, and translated New Testament into
German for more people to read the Bible
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
84/100
Germans
Attracted by Luthers belief that each personcan communicate directly to God
became PROTESTANT
GERM
ANPRINCES:INDE
PENDEN
CE from theHoly Roman Emperor
Movement: Reformation
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85/100
The division intoThe division into
Protestant and RomanProtestant and RomanCatholic became a majorCatholic became a major
barrier toGerman unity.barrier toGerman unity.
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PREDESTINATION:belief that certain people were chosen by God
for salvation.
Those who are not chosen cannot go.
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
87/100
Important center of Protestant thinking
INSTITUTES OF THECHRISTIAN RELIGION:
Where John Calvin, explained the doctrine of
Calvinism
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
88/100
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
89/100
Scottland
Presbyterian Church ,
reformed church
- Holland, Hungary, Bohemia
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
90/100
Henry VIII, Tudor King
Connected struggle for political power
divorce w/ his wife, Spanish princessCATHERINE OF AARAGON
Church prohibited Divorce
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
91/100
churchman who agreed with some
Protestants ideas
Approved the annulment of the marriagewith Catherine and Henry VIII and Herny
married to Anne Boleyn in 1533
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
92/100
Remained Catholic, but
free of Popes authority
Act Supremacy
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
93/100
Henry VIII: married 6 times and only had one
son
Edward VI:Son
Poor health
Ruled for 6 years
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
94/100
Half sister, Mary I was given theposition
- devout Catholic
persecuted English Protestants whorefused to become Catholics again.
Married Philip II, the Catholic King ofSpain
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
95/100
Mary died in 1558
Succeeded , half sister , Elizabeth I , thedaughter of Anne Boleyn
Understanding of English people
Turned England back to Protestant
39 articles, doctrines of the Church ofEngland
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
96/100
Rulers alarmed
Only the Church could explain the Bible
Both faith and good works necessary Pope highest and final authority
Banned the sale of INDULGENCE
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
97/100
Threatening Protestants in those countries
w/ imprisonment or death.
drew up list of books , forbidden to read
missionaries, worked double time.
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
98/100
Jesuits
young Spanish nobleman
approved by Pope III in 1540
keep Catholics
Persuade them to go back tochurch
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
99/100
Protestants rejected the authority of thePope
Catholic rulers allowed the Church fewerprivileges and less say political matters.
spread of education: Catholic schools andUniversities
Protestants , encouragement of people to
read their Bibles
8/8/2019 Asian Civilization Renassaince and Reformation
100/100
NICA AND
CHESKA