ljkb\dfAffn ;+/If0f

nlIft ju{

of] ;fdfu|L k|wfgfWofks, lzIfs, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf nlIft u/L nflu tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . cfktsflng kl/l:yltdf afnaflnsfsf] p4f/ ug{ tyf ;/sf/L / u}x|;/sf/L lgsfox¿af6 k|fKt ;fdu|Lx¿sf] plrt ljt/0fsf nflu pgLx? g} lhDd]jf/ x''G5g . pgLx? Affx]s ufFp jf gu/kflnsfsf kbfwLsf/Lx?n] klg ljBfnosf] ljkb\ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf p4f/df ;+nUg x'g] x'gfn] of] ljifodf a'em\g h?/L 5 .

ljkb\df Affn ;+/If0f eg]sf] s] xf] <

k|fs[lts, dfgjl;{lht jf cGo sf/0fn] ubf{ pTkGg ljkb\sf] ;dodf afnaflnsfdfly x'g] lx+;f, b'Jo{jxf/, zf]if0f tyf pk]Iffaf6 afnaflnsfnfO{ hf]ufpg', /f]syfd ug'{ tyf

;d:of kl/xfn]df t'?Gt ;Daf]wg ug]{ sfo{nfO{

cfKft\sfnLg cj:yfdf ul/g] Affn ;+/If0f

elgG5 .

cfKft\sfnLg cj:yfdf Affn ;+/If0f lsg dxTTjk"0f{ 5<

ljkb\sf] ;dodf afnaflnsfnfO{ ljz]if ;+/If0fsf] cfjZostf kb{5 lsgls afnaflnsfx¿ c? ;fdfGo cj:yfsf] t'ngfdf of] a]nf ljleGg lsl;dsf] lx+;f, b'Jo{jxf/ / zf]if0fsf] hf]lvddf /x]sf x'G5g\ . cfKft\sfnLg cj:yfdf afnaflnsfx¿n] cfjZos ;a} dfgjLo ;xfotf kfPsf] x'g'k5{ h'g afFRg / ;d'Ggt hLjg lhpgsf nflu h?/L x'G5 . To;}n]

ljkb\sf]] k"j{tof/L, k|ltsfo{ / k'''g:yf{kgfsf] sfo{ ubf{ afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/

u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 . afnaflnsfx¿ of] ;dodf ljleGg k|sf/sf cGo hf]lvddf klg /x]sf

x'G5g\ .

ljBfno:t/Lo cfKft\sfnLg afn ;+/If0f eg]sf] s] xf]<cfkt\sfnLg ;dodf ljBfno :t/df afnaflnsfnfO{ x'g ;Sg]

b'Jo{jxf/, zf]if0f / a]jf:tfaf6 hf]ufpg ljBfnodf :yfkgf ul/g]

Joj:yf jf k|0ffnLnfO{ g} ljBfno:t/Lo cfKft\sfnLg afn ;+/If0f

elgG5 . o;sf nflu ljBfnon] lgDglnlvt s'/fdf Wofg lbg'kb{5 M

• ljBfnon] afn ;+/If0f;DaGwL pRr txsf] Jojxf/sf] ;"rL ;dfj]z ul/Psf] cfrf/;+lxtf agfpg'k5{ h'g ;xeflutfdf cfwfl/t x'G5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu o;df lzIfsn] afnaflnsfnfO{ d}qLk"0f{¿kdf ug{'kg]{

Jojxf/sf ;fy} cfkt\sfnLg cj:yfdf lnª\u, wd{, hflt, ckfª\utf

/ cGo klxrfgsf] cfwf/df afnaflnsfnfO{ e]befj gu/L ;dfg Jojxf/ ug'{kg]{ pNn]v ePsf] x'g'k5{ .• ljBfnodf ;+/If0f lgsfo geP klg :yfgLo :t/df ePsf ;+/If0f lgsfo / ltgsf k|d'v JolStx¿;Fu ljBfnon] k|efjsf/L ;DfGjo /

;xsfo{ ug'{k5{ . o;af6 ljif]z u/L ljkb\sf] ;dodf afnaflnsfsf] x]/rfx / ;'/Iffsf] ;'lglZrttfdf d2t k'Ub5 . • ljBfnon] ljkb\sf] ;dodf kfl/jfl/s k'gld{ngsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] x'g'k5{ . ljkb\sf] ;dodf x'g] efubf}8 tyf xtf;sf]

cj:yfdf afnaflnsfx¿ kl/jf/af6 5'6\l6g] jf 6fl9g] ;Defjgf a9L /xG5 . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf afnaflnsfx¿ a]rlavg tyf afn>d h:tf ljleGg lx+;f jf b'Jo{jxf/sf] pRr hf]lvddf

/xG5g\ . o:tf hf]lvdnfO{ sd ug{ ljBfnon] kfl/jfl/s

k'gld{ngsf] k|ls|ofnfO{ ckgfpg'k5{ . o;af6 kl/jf/ /

;d'bfo;Fu k|efjsf/L ;dGjo x'G5 . kfl/jfl/s k'gld{ngsf]

k|ls|ofaf/] kl/jf/ / ;d'bfodf klg hgr]tgf clej[l4 u/]sf]

x'g'k5{ . o;sf] hfgsf/L afnaflnsfnfO{ klg lbg'kb{5 .

• ljBfnon] cfk"mn] ug{ g;s]sf sfdsf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfodf k7fpg] ;+oGqsf] ljsf; u/]sf] x'g'k5{ . o;f] ubf{ cfjZostf

cg';f/ ljleGg lgsfox¿;Fu ;dGjo ug'{sf ;fy} ;xof]u

lng'k5{ . ljz]iftM ljkb\sf] ;dodf dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{sf nflu k/fdz{ ug]{ lgsfo,rf]6k6s nfUbf c:ktfn, afnaflnsf x/fPdf k'ln; cflb h:tf ;+oGqx¿;Fu k|efjsf/L

;dGjo ug{'k5{ . o; ;+oGqnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ;do

;dodf a}7s ug'{k5{ ;fy} afnaflnsfnfO{ o;;DaGwL hfgsf/L x'g'kb{5 .• ljkb\sf] ;dodf k|foM ljBfnox¿ aGb x'g] / t'?Gt} ;~rfng x'g g;Sg] x'gfn] afnaflnsfnfO{ ;'/lIft / ;+/lIft jftfj/0fdf

afnd}qL 9ª\un] l;Sg]÷l;sfpg] / cfjZos dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{ lbg / ljz]iftM pgLx¿nfO{ ;Defljt hf]lvdaf6 ;'/lIft / ;+/lIft /fVg afnd}qL :yfgsf] :yfkgf ug]{ Joj:yf x'g'k5{ .

ljkb\sf] cj:yfdf dgf]/~hgfTds ultljlw tyf cgf}krfl/s

lzIff k|bfg ug]{ h:tf sfo{ ug'{kb{5 .

k|wfgcWofkssf] nflu gf]6M

oL l;4fGtsf af/]df a'lem;s]kl5 k|wfgfWofksn] lzIfsx¿ tyf

ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx¿;Fu ljleGgls|ofsnfkx¿ u/L pgLx¿nfO{ o;sf] af/]df a'emfpg'k5{ . tn s]xL

pbfx/0fx¿ lbOPsf] 5 h'g k|wfgfWofksn] u/fpg ;Sg] 5g\ .

o;df dfq ;Lldt g/x]/ oLafx]s cGo ls|ofsnfkx¿ klg ug{ / u/fpg ;lsG5 .

cj:yf # M Aff9Ln] ubf{ Pp6f ljBfnodf g/fd|/L c;/ k'u]sf] 5 . ejgx¿ elTsPsf 5g\ . s]xL ljBfyL{ tyf lzIfs dfl/Psf 5g\ eg] w]/} 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . glhssf] ;d'bfo klg o;af6 k|efljt 5 . 36gf 36]sf] k|ToIf b]v]sfn] ljBfyL{x¿ ql;t / ddf{lxt ag]sf 5g\ . o;} 36gflar Ps hgf ckl/lrt JolStn] b'O{ hgf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ pgsf] 3/af6 lng k7fPsf] egL em'6f] jxfgf agfO{ em'SofP/ nu]5g\ .

5nkmnMof] cj:yfdf afn ;+/If0fsf] ;jfn s] xf] < cfkt\sfnLg cj:yfdf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ cleefjs;Fu e]6 ug{ ljBfnosf] e"ldsf / lhDd]jf/L s] s:tf] x'G5 <

;+efljt pQ/M

of] afnaflnsf a]rlavgsf] dfdnf x'g ;S5 . ljkb\sf] a]nf afnaflnsfx¿ cleefjs;Fu 5'l§g] tyf x/fpg] ;Defjgf a9L x'G5 . ljBfno;Fu afnaflnsfx¿sf] cfkt\sfnLg cj:yfsf nflu cleefjs cyjf ;Dks{ JolStsf] ;xL ;"rgf / ;Dks{ ljj/0f x'g cfjZos 5 . ljBfnon] ljBfyL{ / kl/jf/aLr k'gld{ngsf] k|lj|mofaf/] cleefjsx¿;Fu a]nfavt ;~rf/ ug'{kb{5 . cfkt\sf-nLg kl/l:yltdf kl/jf/;Fu ;'lglZrt u/L k'gld{ngsf] k|lj|mof cjnDag u/L afn a]rlavgaf6 hf]ufpg clt cfjZos x'G5 .

ykcWoog ;fdfu|Lx¿M• http://cpwg.net/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2014/03/CP-Minimum-Standards-English-2013.pdf• International Rescue Committee, Save the Children, UNICEF, UNHCR and World Vision (2004), Interagency Guiding Principles on Unaccompanied and Separated Children. Geneva. www.icrc.org/eng/assets/files/other/icrc_002_1011.pdf

k|wfgcWofkssf] nflu gf]6MoL l;4fGtsf af/]df a'lem;s]kl5 k|wfgfWofksn] lzIfsx¿ tyf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx¿;Fu ljleGg ls|ofsnfkx¿ u/L pgLx¿nfO{ o;sf] af/]df a'emfpg'k5{ . tn s]xL pbfx/0fx¿ lbOPsf] 5 h'g k|wfgfWofksn] u/fpg ;Sg] 5g\ . o;df dfq ;Lldt g/x]/ oLafx]s cGo ls|ofsnfkx¿ klg ug{ / u/fpg ;lsG5 .

“o"/f]lkog o"lgogsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf ;~rflnt dfgjLo ;xof]u ultljlwx?sf] af/]df o; 8s'd]G6df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o"/f]lkog o"lgogsf cflwsf/Ls wf/0ffsf] ?kdf s'g}klg lsl;dn] oxfF JoQm ljrf/x?nfO{ lnOg] 5}g ;fy} To;af6 lgld{t s'g} klg ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/Lsf] k|of]udf o"/f]lkog sld;g lhDd]jf/ x'g] 5}g .”

cj:yf !M afnaflnsfx¿ ljBfnosf] sIffsf]7fdf kl9/x]sf 5g\ . cs:dft\ pgLx¿n] e'OFrfnf]sf] wSsf dx;'; u5{g\ .sIffsf]7fsf] jftfj/0f l5gd} qf;df kl/jt{g x'G5 . hxfF afnaflnsfx¿ 8/n] lrRofO/x]sf 5g\ eg] sf]xL cflQP/ efu8f}8 ub{} 5g\ . lzIfs s]xL ug{ / ;f]Rg ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}gg\ . o;} s|ddf w]/} afnaflnsf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\, h;df ;Ldf klg kl5{g\ eg] Ps hgfsf] 36gf:ynd} Hofg uPsf] 5 . o; 36gfkl5 ;Ldf dfgl;s ¿kdf ljlIfKt x'g'sf ;fy} ql;t / ddf{lxt ePsL l5g\ . pgL ;fdfGo Jojxf/ul//x]sL 5}gg\ . pgn] k9fOk|ltsf] Psfu|tf u'dfpFb} hflG5g\ / la:tf/} ljBfno 5f]8\l5g\ .

5nkmnM

s] sf/0fn] ;Ldfsf] o:tf] cj:yf eof] < ljBfnon] ;Ldfsf] k9fOnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbgsf nflu s] ;xof]uL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Sb5 <

;+efljt pQ/M ;Ldf dfgl;s ¿kdf c:j:y l5g\ . e'FOrfnf]df k/L cfkm\gf] sIffsf] ;fyLsf] Hofg uPsf] k|ToIf b]v]]sfn] ;LdfnfO{ To; 36gfaf6 uDeL/ dfgl;s cf3ft(trauma)x'g k'u]sf] 5 . pgL ljgfzsf/L e'OFrfnf]sf] c;/af6 b]lvg]] dgf];fdflhs ;d:ofaf6 u|:t l5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf lzIfsn] a]n}df pgsf] ;d:ofsf] klxrfg u/L cfjZos pkrf/df ;xof]u ug{'sf ;fy} /fd|f] x]/ljrf/ / dfof lbg' dxTTjk"0f{ x'G5 . dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{n] pgnfO{ ;fdfGo cj:yfdf kmsf{pgsf ;fy} km]l/ k9fOnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;xof]u ub{5 . gf]6 M Affnaflnsfx¿ ljkb\n] lgDTofPsf] d[To', ljgfz / qf; cflbaf6 g/fd|f];Fu k|efljt x'G5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ la/fdL lgsf] x'g tyf k'g:yf{kgf;DaGwL 1fg / l;ksf] ljsf; ug{ ;xof]usf] cfjZostf /x]sf] x'G5 .

cj:yf @ Maf9Ln] dfgj a:tL aufPkl5 agfPsf] c:yfoL lzlj/df a:b} cfPsL sIff % df cWoog/t Ps aflnsfnfO{ Ps ckl/lrt JolStn] ljBfno hfg] af6fdf hlxn] klg k5\ofpF5 . aflnsf cToGt} 8/fPsL l5g\ t/ of] s'/f cfkm\gf cleefjsnfO{ eGg ;ª\sf]r dflG5g\ . pgL s] ug]{ gug]{ eGg] ljifodf b'ljwfdf l5g\ . cGttM pgLn] of] s'/f cfkm\gf] ;fyLnfO{ elG5g\ .

5nkmnMof] cj:yfdf afn ;+/If0fsf] ;jfn s] xf] < aflnsfsf] ;'/Iffsf] ;'lglZrttfdf cleefjs / lzIfssf] lhDd]jf/L s] xf] <ljBfnon] pgsf] ;+/If0f ug{ / 8/ x6fpg s] s:tf] ;xof]u ug{ ;S5 <

;+efljt pQ/M olb of] ljifonfO{ ;dodf g} ;dfwfg gul/Pdf of] afnzf]if0f jf a]rlavgsf] dfdnf aGg ;S5 . o;df p;sf] ;fyLn] p;nfO{ of] ljifodf afn ;+/If0f;Fu ;DalGwt lzIfsnfO{ t'?Gt hfgsf/L u/fpg k|]l/t ug'{k5{ . k|wfgcWofksn] pgsf] uf]Kotf / ;'/IffnfO{ sfod /fVb} afn ;+/If0f gLltdf cfwfl/t eO{ ;fd'bflos k|x/L;Fu cfjZos k/fdz{ lnO{ sbd rfNg'k5{ . o;sf] af/]df aflnsfsf] kl/jf/nfO{ klghfgsf/L lbg'sf ;fy} aflnsfnfO{ cfjZos ePdf ;DalGwt 7fpFdf dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{sf nflu k7fpg'k5{ .