CATALOG OF FERTILIZERS
3
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
ECOORGANIC. Always at the top of innovations!
Dear Partners!
To receive high yields of excellent quality, agricultural producers use
innovative technologies at all stages of crop growing: tillage, selection of
seeds, usage of basic fertilizers, application of high-quality plant
protection products, balanced and e�ective seed applied solutions
and foliar nutrition. At the same time, each farmer is interested in
obtaining all these resources at the best prices.
Deeply understanding the problems of farmers in the field of crop
nutrition, ECOORGANIC, as a high-tech research and production
enterprise, o�ers the most modern solutions in this segment of
commodity production that meet international quality standards. The
company has been operating on the market for more than 8 years being
a loyal partner to thousands of farmers.
The catalog you are holding contains systems of foliar nutrition of main
crops, as well as detailed information and recommendations regarding
application of fertilizers from ECOLINE, GROS and FITOSTART lines
produced by ECOORGANIC LLC.
We are confident that our cooperation will be e�ective and long lasting!
GROS Silicon.........................................................................................
ECOLINE Universal Growth (Amino).............................................GROS Quitselium................................................................................GROS Amino-Mg............................................................................GROS Amino-Zn.............................................................................GROS Health.........................................................................................
and phytohormones.....................................................................GROS Rootgrowth ...........................................................................
Boron fertilizers..................................................................................
ECOLINE Boron (Premium).............................................................ECOLINE Boron (Organic)..............................................................
Phosphite fertilizers......................................................................ECOLINE Phosphite (К)......................................................................ECOLINE Phosphite (К-Zn)...............................................................ECOLINE Phosphite (К-Amino).......................................................GROS Phosphito-LNPK......................................................................GROS Phosphito-NP...........................................................................GROS Phosphito-Mg..........................................................................
Monochelates...................................................................................
Composition of fertilizers..............................................................
ECOLINE Zinc (Chelate)....................................................................ECOLINE Copper (Chelate)..............................................................
6
11121316171819202122
24252627282930
353739
4
CONTENT
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
ECOLINE Boron (Opti).................................................................
10
Fertilizers with L-α-amino acids
31
Certificates.....................................................................................
Liquid start fertilizers FITOSTART (N-P-K)..................................................................
Monoproducts as organic-mineral complex.......................................................................................
Complex Chelates..................................................................
ECOLINE Cereal (Chelates).......................................................ECOLINE Legumes (Chelates).............................................ECOLINE Beetroot (Chelates)...................................................ECOLINE Corn (Chelates)...........................................................ECOLINE Oilseed (Chelates)......................................................ECOLINE Vegetable (Chelates)...............................................
ECOLINE Universal Growth (Chelates)...................................
ECOLINE Magnesium (Chelates)...............................................ECOLINE Molybdenum (Complex)..........................................
ECOLINE Fruit (Chelates).......................................................
ECOLINE Manganese (Chelate).............................................ECOLINE Calcium-Boron (Chelates).......................................ECOLINE Iron (Chelate).........................................................
41434548495153555759616364
68
70
76
5
65
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
Ch
em
ical
co
mp
osi
tio
n o
f "E
CO
OR
GA
NIC
" fe
rtil
ize
rs
Co
nte
nt
of
nu
trit
ion
al e
lem
en
ts,%
vo
l.
Mac
ron
utr
ien
tsM
eso
nu
trie
nts
Mic
ron
utr
ien
tsA
min
o-
acid
sN
P2O
5K
2O
CaO
Mg
OS
О3
FeM
nB
Zn
Cu
Mo
Co
EC
OLI
NE
Bo
ron
(O
rgan
ic)
6,5
15,5
4,5
14,0
1,0
0,6
53
,03
5,0
32
,02
1,0
4,0
25
,017
,0
20
,0
Ph
yto
-h
orm
on
es
EC
OLI
NE
Bo
ron
(P
rem
ium
)
EC
OLI
NE
Ph
osp
hit
e (
К)
EC
OLI
NE
Ph
osp
hit
e (
К-Z
n)
EC
OLI
NE
Ph
osp
hit
e (
К-A
min
o)
GR
OS
Ph
osp
hit
o -
LN
PK
GR
OS
Ph
osp
hit
o -
NP
GR
OS
Ph
osp
hit
o -
Mg
20
,0
30
,0
GR
OS
Am
ino
- M
g
GR
OS
Am
ino
- Z
n
GR
OS
He
alth
GR
OS
Ro
ot
Gro
wth
GR
OS
Qu
itce
liu
m
EC
OLI
NE
Un
ive
rsal
Gro
wth
(A
min
o)
Mo
no
che
late
s
pH
De
nsi
ty
Ph
osp
hit
e f
ert
iliz
ers
Fert
iliz
ers
wit
h L
-α-a
min
o a
cid
s an
d p
hyt
oh
orm
on
es
EC
OLI
NE
Zin
c (C
he
late
)
EC
OLI
NE
Co
pp
er
(Ch
ela
te)
Bra
nd
of
fert
iliz
er
8,0
1,3
7
8,0
1,3
4
1,4
6,5
1,5
6,0
1,4
0,8
3,5
6,0
1,3
0,7
7,0
15,0
2,0
6,5
1,2
8
60
,05
,01,
43
6,5
1,5
40
,010
,010
,0
12,0
9,0
8,0
6,0
1,3
8,0
6,0
6,5
1,15
8,0
75 p
pm
6,0
1,1
3,0
5,0
3,0
3,0
22
pp
m6
,01,
09
7,5
1,16
2,4
0,6
0,2
40
,60
,60
,02
2,0
60
pp
m
6,5
1,2
7,5
0,0
50
,10
,40
,20
,21,
54
,09
,0
7,0
1,3
3,6
8,5
7,0
1,2
93
,06
,5
0,2
Bo
ron
fe
rtil
ize
rs
6
WE
KN
OW
TH
E L
AN
GU
AG
E O
F T
HE
PLA
NT
S!
EC
OLI
NE
Bo
ron
(O
pti
)3
,58
,00
,50
,05
7,5
1,3
7
8,0
GR
OS
Sil
ico
n12
,02
,01,
26
10,5
SiО
2
24
,0
Bra
nd
of
fert
iliz
er
Co
nte
nt
of
nu
trit
ion
al e
lem
en
ts,%
vo
l.
Mac
ron
utr
ien
tsM
eso
nu
trie
nts
Mic
ron
utr
ien
tsA
min
o-
acid
sN
P2O
5K
2O
CaO
Mg
OS
О3
FeM
nB
Zn
Cu
Mo
Co
EC
OLI
NE
Man
gan
ese
(C
he
late
)3,0
6,0
3,0 2,5
0,8
3,5
4,7
19,5
6,0
11,0
Ph
yto
-h
orm
on
es
8,0
16,0
Un
ive
rsal
Ch
ela
tes
pH
De
nsi
ty
Co
mp
lex
Ch
ela
tes
EC
OLI
NE
Iro
n (
Ch
ela
te)
EC
OLI
NE
Cal
ciu
m-B
oro
n (
Ch
ela
tes)
EC
OLI
NE
Mag
ne
siu
m (
Ch
ela
tes)
EC
OLI
NE
Ce
real
(C
he
late
s)
EC
OLI
NE
Le
gu
me
s (C
he
late
s)
EC
OLI
NE
Be
etr
oo
t (C
he
late
s)
EC
OLI
NE
Co
rn (
Ch
ela
tes)
EC
OLI
NE
Oil
see
d (
Ch
ela
tes)
EC
OLI
NE
Fru
it (
Ch
ela
tes)
EC
OLI
NE
Ve
ge
tab
le (
Ch
ela
tes)
EC
OLI
NE
Mo
lyb
de
nu
m (
Co
mp
lex)
EC
OLI
NE
Un
ive
rsal
Gro
wth
(C
he
late
s)
7,0
1,3
6,0
5,0
6,5
1,2
7,5
1,2
7,5
1,2
6,5
1,3
6,5
1,2
6,5
1,3
6,5
1,3
6,5
1,3
7,5
1,3
7,5
1,3
5,5
1,3
6,5
1,3
4,0
0,46
0,23
0,23
0,35
0,12
3,5
5,2
0,5
1,7
0,15
0,4
1,0
10,0
2,8
4,2
0,56
0,84
0,32
0,14
0,28
0,05
0,05
8,0
2,8
0,8
2,1
2,1
0,7
0,28
0,05
10,6
2,5
5,4
0,8
0,8
0,4
2,0
0,8
11,0
6,0
2,8
7,0
0,8
1,7
2,1
0,7
0,3
7,2
9,0
2,4
1,2
0,8
0,5
0,6
0,6
0,4
0,01
9,0
7,0
3,5
2,5
3,0
0,9
1,5
0,9
0,15
0,8
0,02
4,0
25,0
7,0
15,0
4,0
3,5
3,5
0,8
1,1
0,42
1,1
0,42
0,01
7
Ch
em
ical
co
mp
osi
tio
n o
f "E
CO
OR
GA
NIC
" fe
rtil
ize
rs
WE
KN
OW
TH
E L
AN
GU
AG
E O
F T
HE
PLA
NT
S!
Co
nte
nt
of
nu
trit
ion
al e
lem
en
ts,%
vo
l.
Mac
ron
utr
ien
tsM
eso
nu
trie
nts
Mic
ron
utr
ien
tsA
min
o-
acid
sN
P2O
5K
2O
CaO
Mg
OS
О3
FeM
nB
Zn
Cu
Mo
Co
FIT
OS
TA
RT
Po
we
r22,0
4,0
6,0
8,0
24,0
10,0
10,0
60,0
Ph
yto
-h
orm
on
es
FIT
OS
TA
RT
En
erg
y
FIT
OS
TA
RT
Sp
rin
t
FIT
OS
TA
RT
Je
t
FIT
OS
TA
RT
Bal
ance
FIT
OS
TA
RT
Po
tass
ium
FIT
OS
TA
RT
Su
pra
ph
os
pH
De
nsi
tyB
ran
d o
f fe
rtil
ize
r
7,5
1,42
7,0
1,41
7,0
1,31
7,5
1,30
7,5
1,27
9,5
1,27
2,5
1,41
Liq
uid
sta
rt f
ert
iliz
ers
, % m
ass.
FIT
OS
TA
RT
Fas
t
21,0
14,0
21,0
6,0
24,0
3,0
18,0
18,0
7,0
1,36
10,0
24,0
Mo
no
pro
du
cts
as o
rgan
ic-m
ine
ral
com
ple
x
EC
OLI
NE
Cal
ciu
m-B
oro
n (
Org
anic
-min
era
l)
GR
OS
Co
bal
t
12,5
24,0
0,05
7,0
1,30
8
Ch
em
ical
co
mp
osi
tio
n o
f "E
CO
OR
GA
NIC
" fe
rtil
ize
rs
WE
KN
OW
TH
E L
AN
GU
AG
E O
F T
HE
PLA
NT
S!
5,0
2,5
6,7
7,0
1,23
39
BORON FERTILIZERS
B5
Boron
BORON FERTILIZERS
Boron’s Role in Plant Nutrition
In plants, Boron takes part in cell structure creation and in normal tissues di�erentiation and makes them stronger. Boron is important in cell division and protein synthesis; it is a necessary component of cell membranes. Boron is extremely important in flowering and pollination processes. When it is in deficit, pollen loses its livability, and pollination process takes place not in full. A bright example is corn grain deficiency in drought conditions. When Boron is in deficit, sugars accumulate in leaves and move to the yield parts slowly. Characteristic features of Boron deficit are: growing point necrosis, root holes, damage in the plant vascular tissue, and damage of plant reproductive organs.
The need in Boron varies in various crops. Dicotyledons (sugar beets, sunflower, rape, nearly all vegetables) take up about 10 times more Boron than monocotyledons (cereals). It especially accumulates in fruit pulp.
Boric plant starvation is stronger during drought and when the reaction of soil ground is changing to alkaline type. Boron fertilizers should be used according to the soil and plant analysis, or preventively on sensitive crops. Acute deficiency demonstrations, which are quite visible, are practically impossible to remove.
10
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
37
Boron (Organic)
DOSE RATE AND TIME OF APPLICATION
ECOLINE Boron (Organic) PROVIDES:• Regulation of boron nutrition during critical stages of plant development • Stress and cold resistance of plants• Blossoming period regulation• Harvest quality improvement
ElementNitrogenBoronрН - 8,00Density - 1,37
6,515,5
%N – NH2
B
Crop Nutrition period Dose, l/ha
Oilseed rape Autumn (spring) 4 – 6 leaves 0,5 – 1,0
1,0 – 1,5 1,0 – 2,0
0,5 – 1,0 1,0 – 2,0
0,5 – 1,0 0,5 – 1,0
Fruit and berrycrops
1,5 – 2,0 0,5 – 1,0
0,5 – 1,0 1,0 – 1,5
0,5 – 1,0
High concentrated liquid boron micro-fertilizer. It is made to remove boron deficit demonstrations, and for foliar feeding of plants, especially demanding for Boron provision. It contains Boron as an organic complex with monoethanolamine. The microfertilizer can be used together with plant protection products.
Approved for use in organic agriculture according to the Standard of Organic Production and Processing which is Equivalent of European Union Regulation No 834/2007 and No 889/2008 (Organic Standard Certificate No 18-0529-03 dated 18.12.2018)
The "stars" phase 1,0
11
ECOLINE
Sunflower
Sugar beets
SoybeanCorn
Vegetables
Grapes
Early bud stageFrom 3 to 8 pairs of leaves
Closing the sheets in a rowLast treatment with fungicidesAt the beginning of the budding phaseIn phase 6 – 8 leavesPink budFruit formationBefore flowering, fruitingBefore floweringBefore maturation
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
38
Boron (Premium)
• •
•
Element
Free amino acidsinc. the L-α-amino acids рН - 8,00
4,514,01,01,0
%N – NH2
B
0,5 – 1,0
1,0 – 1,5 1,0
0– 2,0
0,5 – 1,0 1,0 – 1,5
0,5 – 1,0 0,5 – 1,0
1,5 – 2,0 0,5 – 1,0
0,5 – 1,0 1,0 – 1,5
0,5 – 1,0
12
Liquid fertilizer in the form of organic boron complex with monoethanolamine and free L-α-amino acids for Boron-demanding crops: oilseed rape, sugar beets, sunflower, potatoes, grapes, fruit and vegetable crops.
Active ingredients: Boron, amines of monoethanolamine and L-α-amino acids (vegetable-based).
The fertilizer is e�ective under stress conditions of plants caused by unfavorable weather conditions.
NitrogenBoron
Density - 1,37
1,0
Potatoes Stem 0,5 – 1,0
Oilseed rape
Sunflower
Sugar beets
SoybeanCorn
Fruit and berrycrops
Vegetables
Grapes
Autumn (spring) 4-6 leaves
The "stars" phase
Early bud stage
From 3 to 8 pairs of leaves
Closing the sheets in a rowLast treatment with fungicides
At the beginning of the budding phaseIn phase 6 - 8 leaves
Pink bud
Fruit formationBefore flowering, fruitingBefore floweringBefore maturation
Crop Nutrition period Dose, l/ha
The fertilizer contains L-α-amino acidsFacilitates demonstration of recreative e�ect on a plant after stress factors impact(drought, ground frost, pesticides introduction, etc.)Increases dry mattercontent in fruits and vegetables
ADVANTAGES OF ECOLINE Boron (Premium):
DOSE RATE AND TIME OF APPLICATION
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
ECOLINE
Boron (Opti)
DOSE RATE AND TIME OF APPLICATION
ElementNitrogenBoron
рН - 7,50Density - 1,37
3,58,0
%N – NH2
B
Crop Nutrition period Dose, l/ha Winter oilseed rape Autumn (spring) 4 – 6 leaves
1,0 – 2,0
1,0 – 2,0
Berries
Liquid fertilizer in the form of organic Boron complex with monoethanolamine, with added Zinc chelate and Molybdenum.
The fertilizer is recommended for the crops which are sensitive to Boron, Zinc and Molybdenum deficiency in the first part of their vegetation, namely oilseed rape, sugar beets, sunflower, potatoes, grapes, fruit and vegetable crops.
Boron takes part in sugars transportation, protects auxins from before time degradation, is needed for normal pollen and ovary formation. Zinc promotes auxin synthesis in the plant, hence provides for more intensive growth and plant moisture saving. Molybdenum takes part in sugars synthesis and activates nitrite and nitrate reductase, which intensifies nitrogen assimilation by the plant.
6 – 8 pairs of leaves – closing the sheets in a row
13
Corn
Sugar beets
Sunflower
Vegetables
Budding – bean formation6 – 8 leaves – tasseling
4 – 6 pairs of leaves, the "stars" phaseStem – early blossomingNutrition of seedlings - beginningof ripening
Early fruit formation
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
ZincMolybdenum
0,50,05
ZnMo
Leguminous1,0 – 1,5
1,0
1,5 – 2,5
Potatoes 1,5 – 2,0
2,0 – 3,0
Fruits 1,0 – 1,5Early fruit formation 1,0 – 1,5
ECOLINE
45
45
PHOSPHITE FERTILIZERS
P15
Phosphorus
PHOSPHITE FERTILIZERS
Advantages of Using Phosphorus in the form of Phosphite
16
1. Phosphorus uptake by a plant as phosphite РО3 is more intensive than the uptake of phosphates РО . If Phosphorus is put on a leaf surface as a phosphite, its uptake is 65-75% within 1 day, but the uptake from a phosphate is 20% within 5 days!
2. The action of phosphites as fungicides and bio-stimulators is based on the plant endurance induction against biotic stresses (which cause diseases) and abiotic stresses (for instance, low or high temperature), by means of phytoalexins synthesis, which provide active immunity. Phytoalexins are a group of organic substances of protein nature, which are produced by a plant as a response to the income into a cell of pathogens’ waste products or stress. These compounds are a component of a plant natural immune mechanism.
3. It is proved that phosphites in the root system directly inhibit the development of microorganisms of Phytophthora kind, and also stimulate a plant’s own protective mechanisms. Besides, phosphites suppress and remove the demonstration of such diseases as false mildew, scab, bacterial disease, mildew, etc. Phosphites a little a�ect the development of the majority of soil mushrooms which makes their use ecologically friendly and safe for environment. Phosphite stability in a plant is a key factor of their e�ectiveness in the fight against diseases during a rather long period of time.
4. When applied on leaves, phosphites make a deeper influence than a fungicide e�ect. Phosphorus from a phosphite is used in plant metabolism which is demonstrated in extensive growth of a root system, uptake of other elements of mineral nutrition, synthesis of biologically active substances, fatty acids, ATP, nucleic acids. Phosphites influence the growth of harvest and the fruit market quality, the content of solids, carotinoids and anthocyanins.
3
3-
4
3-
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
41
Phosphite (К)
• The highest phosphorus (in a phosphite form) and potassium content among allother similar products
• Stimulates the synthesis of phytoalexins in a plant, which are natural immunity protectors•
• • •
ElementNitrogenPhosphorus (phosphite)
PotassiumBoronрН - 6,50Density - 1,50
0,653,035,01,4
%N – NH2
P2O5
K2OB
1,0 – 2,0
0,8
–
2,0
1,0 – 1,5
1,0 – 2,0 1,0 – 1,5
1,0 – 2,0 2,0
0,5 – 2,0
1,0 – 2,0
1,0 – 2,0
2,0 – 4,0
17
ECOLINE Phosphite (K) is produced for foliar nutrition and is a natural system fungicide for a large number of crops. It is used when you need to increase plant resistance to fungal diseases, as well as the growth of the root system, and when the content of reserve elements of the yield must be enlarged with the purpose of its better quality.
3 – 5 leaves6 – 9 leaves
1,0 – 1,5
6 – 8 pairs of leaves
0,5 – 1,0 l/t
Bean formationMaturation
1,51,5
1,0 – 1,51,0 – 2,01,0 – 1,5
Crop Nutrition period Dose, l/ha
Demonstrates fungicide action against a broad range of pathogens – foot rotagents, false mildew agents, mildew agents and others.Facilitates root system growthEnlarges harvests. Improves the harvest qualityEcologically safe – no toxic e�ect on the environment
Pretreatment of seedsCereals, leguminous,corn, sunflower
Winter cereals
Leguminous
Winter oilseed rape
Spring oilseed rape
PotatoesTomatoes, sweet peppersMalting barley
Sunflower
Corn
Grapes
Fruit and berry crops
Autumn (spring) tilleringStem elongation
4 – 6 leaves (autumn)8 – 12 leaves (spring)4 – 6 leaves
Budding – early blossomingEarly fruit formationEar stage
Seed formation
From 5 – 8 leaves stage
Early fruit formationAfter gathering fruit
DOSE RATE AND TIME OF APPLICATION
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
ECOLINE
Phosphite (K-Zn)
Potassium ZincBoron рН - 6,00Density - 1,40
32,0 21,0 3,5 0,8
P2O5
K2OZnВ
1,0 – 2,0
1,0 – 2,0 1,0 – 2,0
1,0 – 2,0
1,5 – 3,0 1,0 – 2,0
1,0 – 2,0
18
Liquid innovative fertilizer in the form of organic-mineral complex of potassium phosphite with organic boron complex with the addition of zinc chelate, for foliar nutrition of a large number of crops, for the cases when it is necessary to strengthen root system growth, to improve drought resistance, to provide the carbohydrase enzyme synthesis without which the complete synthesis of growth substances (auxins and cytokinins) is impossible, to improve the plant resistance to against fungus diseases agents and to raise the content of reserve elements in the yield with the purpose of its better quality.
Enables nutrition optimizing at early organogenesis stage for crops, especially sensitive to phosphorus and zinc deficit. Phosphorus in the form of phosphite stimulates in a plant phytoalexins synthesis which is natural immunity protectors, and zinc, with its fungicide qualities, strengthens this e�ect. Content of zinc in a form of 100% EDTA chelate privides more economical usage of water by plant.
•
•
•
3 – 5 leaves6 – 8 leaves 1,0 – 2,0
2 – 5 pairs of leaves6 – 8 pairs of leaves 1,0 2,0–
Phosphorus(phosphite)
Element %
Culture Nutrition period Dose, l/ha
Sunflower
Pea, soybean
Corn
Tomatoes, sweet peppersGrapesFruit and berry crops
2 – 3 real leavesBudding
Early fruit formationFrom 5 – 8 leaves stageEarly fruit formation
DOSE RATE AND TIME OF APPLICATION
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
ECOLINE
Phosphite (К-Amino)Nitrogen
Potassium
Free amino acids
рН - 6,00Density - 1,30
4,025,017,0
7,07,0
N – NH2
P2O5
K2O
1,0 – 2,0
1,0 – 2,0 1,0 – 2,0
– 1,5 1,0 – 2,0
1,0 – 2,0 1,0 – 2,0
1,0 – 2,0 1,0 – 2,0
1,0 – 2,0 1,5 – 3,0
1,0 – 2,0
1,0 – 2,0
19
Boron В 0,7
1,0 – 2,0
The only product of this class containing free L-α-amino acids of plant origin in the optimal concentration to overcome stress condition. Stimulates the synthesis of phytoalexins in a plant, which are natural immunity protectors. Demonstrates fungicide e�ect against a wide range of pathogens – agents of powdery mildew, rust of rye, foot rot, fusarium, dry rot, false mildew, mildew and others. Stimulates the demonstration of plant recovery e�ect after stressful influence (drought, ground frost, pesticides application, etc.).
•
•
•
•
Innovative fertilizer for foliar nutrition of crops with fungicide e�ect and anti-stress qualities. Free L-α-amino acids of plant origin can be easily taken up, participating in cell biochemical cycle, and economize plants energy, which enables their quick removal from the stress condition.
3 – 5 pairs of leaves6 – 8 pairs of leaves, the "stars" phase
1,0 – 2,0
1,0
Element %
Phosphorus(phosphite)
inc. the L-α-amino acids
Crop Nutrition period Dose, l/ha
Winter cereals
Barley
Sunflower
Sugar beetsPeas, soybean
Corn
PotatoesTomatoes,peppersGrapes
Fruit and berry crops Early fruit formation
From 5 – 8 leaves stageEarly fruit formationBudding – early blossoming
3 – 5 leaves6 – 9 leaves
2 – 3 real leaves30 – 40 days before harvesting
Ear formationTilleringStem elongation
Autumn tillering Spring tillering
DOSE RATE AND TIME OF APPLICATION
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
ECOLINE
Phosphito-LNPK
1,5 – 3,0
2,0 – 3,0 1,5 – 2,5
1,0 – 2,0
2,0 – 3,0
20
2,0 – 3,0
GROSElementNitrogen
Potassium
рН - 6,50Density - 1,28
20,020,015,02,02,0
%N – NH2
P2O5
K2O
Winter and spring cerealsCornWinter and spring oilseed rape
LeguminousSunflowerSugar beets
From 2 – 4 leaves to tillering6 – 8 leavesFrom 4 leaves
2 – 3 true leaves4 – 8 pairs of leavesClosing of plants in a row
Liquid complex fertilizer containing macronutrients and amino acids. All phosphorus in the fertilizers is in the form of phosphite. It provides enhanced growth processes and plant immunity. The presence of amino acids in the fertilizer contributes to overcoming the plant stress caused by the action of natural factors or pesticides. Phosphorus in the form of phosphite enhances the defense mechanisms of plants increasing their resistance to pathogens. Potassium and nitrogen stimulate growth processes. The fertilizer is recommended for foliar nutrition of crops during the period of intensive growth.
Vegetables Biomass growth period 1,0 – 3,0
Phosphorus(phosphite)
Free amino acidsinc. the L-α-amino acids
Crop Nutrition period Dose, l/ha
DOSE RATE AND TIME OF APPLICATION
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
43
Phosphito-NP
21
GROSElementNitrogen
рН - 5,00Density - 1,43
30,060,0
%N – NH2
P2O5
A unique liquid fertilizer with high concentration of phosphorus in the form of phosphite. Phosphite promotes the rapid flow of phosphorus into the plant and its movement in the plant. It stimulates root system growth and increases the immunity of plants to unfavorable weather conditions and pathogens (Oomycetes class). The high content of easily digestible nitrogen enhances plant growth. Recommended for use at early stages of plant growth.
1,5 – 2,0
1,5 – 2,0 1,0 – 2,0
Winter and spring cerealsCornWinter and spring oilseed rape
LeguminousSunflowerSugar beets
From 2 – 4 leaves to tillering6 – 8 leavesFrom 4 leaves
2 – 3 true leaves4 – 8 pairs of leavesClosing of plants in a row
Cabbage After planting the seedlings 2,0
2,02,0
2,0
Potatoes Stem 1,5 – 2,0
Crop Nutrition period Dose, l/ha
Phosphorus(phosphite)
DOSE RATE AND TIME OF APPLICATION
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
Phosphito-Mg
22
Element
Potassium
рН - 6,50Density - 1,5
40,010,010,0
%P2O5
K2O
CerealsCorn
PotatoesVegetables
Sugar beets
End of tillering - ear formationBefore panicle
Beginning of shootingBeginning of fruit formation
Closing of plants in a row
Magnesium MgO
Liquid complex fertilizer with high content of phosphorus in the form of phosphite, potassium and magnesium. Designed for foliar nutrition of crops during the growing season. Provides enhanced plant immunity, turgor maintenance, enzyme complex activation, chlorophyll synthesis enhancement.
1,51,51,5
1,51,0 - 1,5
Soybeans, peas Bean formations 1,5
GROS
Crop Nutrition period Dose, l/ha
Phosphorus (phosphite)
DOSE RATE AND TIME OF APPLICATION
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
95
FERTILIZERS WITH L-α-AMINO ACIDS
AND PHYTOHORMONES
24
Fertilizers with L-α-amino acidsand phytohormones
L-α-amino acids are the most beneficial for the plant because they are synthesized by the plant itself. During periods of intense growth or when exposed to negative factors, the plant accumulates a significant amount of free (i.e. not bound into peptides or proteins) amino acids that act as a defense mechanism. The value of such accumulation is that during these periods the plant spends less energy for protein synthesis. If free amino acids enter the plant from the outside, we have a double e�ect: the additional volume of amino acids allows to overcome more successfully the period of intensive growth or stressful situations, while the plant does not stop the basic processes of protein synthesis.
Role of amino acids in a plant:* Regulation of transpiration and osmotic processes.* Participation in most of exchange processes.* Indispensable for pollination and fruit formation.* Due to amino acids, nitrogen metabolism goes with minimal energy spending.* Increase of endogenous plant protection.* Increase of resistance to stressful situations.
There are two types of optical isomers of L- and D-series. All amino acids that are part of plant proteins belong to the L- isomers.
Phytohormones are organic compounds of various chemical nature, produced by specialized tissues of higher plants. At low concentrations they exert a regulatory influence on the processes of ontogenesis, regulate plant growth and development. They are an important component of the systems of regulation of the ontogeny of higher plants. There are several groups of phytohormones according to the specificity of their e�ect on plants. For the growth and development of plants the most important are phytohormones from the following groups: auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins.
They are concentrated mainly in actively growing tissues in the apex areas of the roots and stems. When applying phytohormones with foliar nutrition, a su�ciently high e�ciency of their influence on growth processes was established, which made it expedient to use them in plant growing technologies. Phytohormones from auxin and cytokinin groups are the most studied and common in use. The presence of auxins in combination with cytokinins enhances cell division. The transition of cells to mitosis and cytokinesis depends, as a rule, also on the presence of cytokinin, but high concentrations of auxin are capable of causing mitosis in somatic plant cells even without cytokinin.
In 2017, ECOORGANIC launched a new premium line of fertilizers containing L-α-amino acids and phytohormones under the name GROS. Successfully selected compositions and forms of active ingredients enhance the growth energy of seedlings and young plants, intensify cell division of meristem tissues.
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
25
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
RootgrowthElementNitrogenPhosphorus (phosphite)
Potassium
рН - 6,00Density - 1,09
3,05,03,03,03,0
%N – NH2
P2O5
K2O
Phytogormones 22,0ppm
auxinscytokinins
20,0ppm2,0ppm
LeguminousWinter and spring oilseed rape
CornSunflower
Sugar beets
2-4 leaves
2-3 true leaves4 leaves - socket4 - 8 leaves 4 - 8 pairs of leavesA week after planting the seedlings, 2-4 true leaves
0,5 - 1,0
1,0 - 1,51,0 - 1,51,0 - 2,01,0 - 2,0
1,0 - 2,0
Vegetables
From 2-4 sheets to the closure in a row
1,0 - 1,5
Liquid fertilizer, a plant growth stimulant. Phosphorus in the form of phosphite and phytohormones provide active growth of the root system of plants. It is recommended for pre-sowing seed treatment, treatment of seedlings of vegetable and ornamental crops, trees and shrubs before planting as well as after planting for better rooting. It can be used as an anti-stress product for corn and sunflower a�ected by soil herbicides.
Root treatment before plantingAt concentration
of 0,03%
Potatoes Pre-sowing treatment of tubers 0,5 - 2,0 l/t
Winter cereals, corn, leguminous, sunflower
Seed treatment 1,0 - 1,5 l/t
Crop Nutrition period Dose, l/ha
Free amino acidsinc. the L-α-amino acids
GROS
Winter cereals
DOSE RATE AND TIME OF APPLICATION
UniversalGrowth (Amino)
рН - 6,50Density - 1,20
ECOLINE Universal Growth (Amino):
• Balanced mixture of macro- and micro-nutrients which are necessary for the period of crop biomass growth. Mg, Zn, Mn, Fe, and Cu are included in the fertilizer in the form of 100% EDTA chelate
• Contains L-α-amino acids of vegetable origin• Quickly absorbed by plants, provides rapid stress overcome
0,5 – 1,0
0,5 – 1,0 0,5 – 1,0
0,5 – 1,5 1,0 – 2,0 1,0 – 2,0
1,0 – 2,0 2,0 – 4,0
2,0 – 4,0
1,5 – 3,0
Special fertilizer for foliar nutrition of crops with anti-stress properties. Active ingredients: macro-and microelements which are easily available to plants, as well as free L-α-amino acids of vegetable origin, which are quickly uptaken and involved in the biochemical cycle in cells.
ElementNitrogenPotassiumMagnesiumFerumManganeseBoronZincCopperМolybdenum
9,04,01,50,20,20,20,40,10,05
7,57,5
%N-NH2
K2OMgO
FeMnB
ZnCuMo
8426
1,0 – 1,5
7,5
Crop Nutrition period Dose, l/ha
Free amino acidsinc. the L-α-amino acids
Amino acids
Winter cereals
BarleySunflowerPeas, soybeanCornPotatoesCabbageCucumber
Tomatoes, peppers
Autumn tilleringSpring tillering
End of tilleringTillering6 - 8 pairs of leaves2 - 3 true leaves4 - 6 pairs of leavesStooling - beginning of bloomingDuring vegetationDuring vegetationFrom transplanting seedlings to the beginning of fruit formation
DOSE RATE AND TIME OF APPLICATION
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
ECOLINE
27
ElementIronManganeseZinc
рН - 7,50Density - 1,16
2,40,60,6
2,02,0
%FeMnZn
Phytogormones 60,0ppm
cytokininsgibberellinsauxin
30,0ppm15,0ppm
Quitselium
CopperBoronMolybdenum
0,60,240,02
CuB
Mo
15,0 ppm
Liquid fertilizer, growth stimulator developed for foliar nutrition of many crops. Contains trace elements, amino acids and phytohormones. Fertilizer is designed to stimulate flowering and pollination processes, increase the number of fruits and their size. It is used on field crops, vegetables, gardens and ornamentals.
Sunflower
Oilseed rapeLeguminous
Fruits and berries
Ornamental plants
The "stars" phase
The budding phase
Before flowering - ripening
0,5 - 1,0
1,0 - 1,5
1,0 - 2,0Vegetables
0,1 % solutionVineyards
The budding phase
Before flowering - ripeningBefore flowering - ripeningBefore flowering
0,5 - 1,01,0 - 1,5
1,5 - 2,0
GROS
Free amino acidsinc. the L-α-amino acids
Crop Nutrition period Dose, l/ha
DOSE RATE AND TIME OF APPLICATION
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
Аmino-MgGROS
ElementNitrogenMagnesiumFree amino acids
рН - 6,00Density - 1,30
9,012,08,08,0
%N - NH2
MgO
Liquid fertilizer with magnesium and L-α-amino acids. Designed for foliar nutrition of crops which are sensitive to magnesium deficiency. Magnesium is involved in many processes in the plant, one of the most important of which is photosynthesis. More than 300 enzymes in plants are activated by magnesium due to its specific binding into complexes. Magnesium also has a positive e�ect on the transfer and absorption of phosphorus in plants. The combination of magnesium with amino acids enhances photosynthesis and the outflow of sugars from the green parts of the plant (leaves, petioles) to the roots and the yield
Cereals
Winter oilseed rape
Sugar beets
Leguminous
Sunflower
Corn
Vegetables
Tillering
4 - 6 leaves
One month before harvesting
2 - 3 true leaves
4 - 8 pairs of leaves
4 leaves - tasseling
Nutrition of seedlings - beginning of ripening
1,0
1,0 - 1,5
1,5 - 2,0
1,0 - 2,0
2,0
1,5 - 2,0
1,0 - 2,0
Crop Nutrition period Dose, l/ha
inc. the L-α-amino acids
Approved for use in organic agriculture according to the Standard of Organic Production and Processing which is Equivalent of European Union Regulation No 834/2007 and No 889/2008 (Organic Standard Certificate No 18-0529-03 dated 18.12.2018)
DOSE RATE AND TIME OF APPLICATION
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
28
Amino-ZnElementZincFree amino acids
рН - 6,50Density - 1,15
8,06,06,0
%Zn
Liquid fertilizer containing zinc and L-α amino acids. It is intended for foliar nutrition of the crops which are sensitive to zinc deficiency. Zinc is actively involved in redox processes in the plant, in the biosynthesis of growth promoters, activates the synthesis of enzymes.
Zinc deficiency reduces the absorption of ammonium nitrogen, a�ects the formation of seeds. With zinc deficiency in plants, the accumulation of sugars is reduced, the amount of organic acids is increased, protein synthesis is disturbed; the content of non-protein nitrogen compounds - amides and amines - increases. The combination of zinc and amino acids improves its absorption by the plants and eliminates manifestations of stress.
Winter cereals
Millet, sorghum
Fruits
Leguminous
Sunflower
Corn
Vegetables
Start of tillering
4 - 6 leaves
Before flowering
Tillering
6 - 8 pairs of leaves
Fruit size "hazelnut"
Fruit setting
0,5 - 1,0
1,0
1,0
0,5 - 1,0
0,5 - 1,0
1,0
1,0
GROS
inc. the L-α-amino acids
Crop Nutrition period Dose, l/ha
FERTILIZING WITHOUT COMPROMISES!
DOSE RATE AND TIME OF APPLICATION
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
29
Approved for use in organic agriculture according to the Standard of Organic Production and Processing which is Equivalent of European Union Regulation No 834/2007 and No 889/2008 (Organic Standard Certificate No 18-0529-03 dated 18.12.2018)
HealthElement
рН - 6,00Density - 1,1
8,08,0
%
Phytogormones 75,0ppm
cytokininsgibberellinsauxins
35,0 ppm
20,0ppm
20,0ppm
Liquid anti-stress fertilizer. It has high content of amino acids and phytohormones for activation of biochemical processes in plants, increase of immunity and resistance of plants to adverse weather conditions and negative impact of crop protection products.
LeguminousWinter and spring oilseed rape
Corn
Sunflower
Sugar beets
Tillering
Beans formation
From 4 leaves to stem formation
From 4 - 8 leaves - tasseling
From 4 pairs of leaves to the "star" phase
From 2-4 leaves to the closing in a row
1,0 - 1,5
1,0
1,0 - 1,5
1,0 - 2,0
1,0 - 2,0
1,0 - 2,0
GROS
Free amino acidsinc. the L-α-amino acids
Crop Nutrition period Dose, l/haWinter cereals
DOSE RATE AND TIME OF APPLICATION
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
30
SiliconElement
SiliconFree amino acids
рН - 10,5Density - 1,26
24,02,02,0
%
SiO2
GROS Silicon is a liquid organic and mineral fertilizer with silicon, potassium and amino acids. It is recommended for foliar nutrition of the crops which are sensitive to silicon deficiency.
Silicon is an auxiliary nutrient in plant nutrition. In a plant it binds into a silicate-galactose complex, thus it makes influence on metabolism, strengthens cell walls, normalizes the flow and distribution of manganese in the plant, eliminating its possible toxic e�ect. Silicon fertilizers have the highest e�ciency on organogenic soils and in rice growing. Silicon fertilizers can increase heat resistance of plants.
Oilseed rape
Legumes
Vegetables
Corn
Sunflower
Cereals
Fruits
Budding – grain formation in the pods
Tillering – ear formation
6 – 8 leaves – beginning of flowering
Rosette - budding
6 – 8 pairs of leaves – “star” phase
From seedlings rooting till the beginning of ripening
After physiological ovary shedding till fruit ripening
1,5 – 2,0
2,5 – 3,0
1,5 – 2,0
1,5 – 2,0
1,5 – 2,0
2,0 – 3,0
1,5 – 2,0
GROS
inc. the L-α-amino acids
Crop Nutrition period Dose, l/ha
FERTILIZING WITHOUT COMPROMISES!
DOSE RATE AND TIME OF APPLICATION
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
31
Potassium K2O 12,0
53
53
MONOCHELATES
53
5545
MONOCHELATES
35
Mono-chelates are intended to eliminate manifestations of shortage of this or that microelement in crops, especially those which are sensitive to their deficiency. Mono-chelates are fertilizers containing one trace element in high concentration. Fertilizers from ECOORGANIC LLC contain trace elements - metals in the highest possible concentration of chemical constants for EDTA chelates in liquid form. The most appropriate way to use mono-chelates is to perform a preliminary soil and leaf analysis of the crop to detect the level of mineral nutrients or to perform functional diagnostics on indicator leaves.
ECOORGANIC LLC o�ers functional diagnostics services on all crops - quickly, e�ciently and easily! Contact our Head O�ce or our regional representatives for more information.
* - Data from з CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics – CRC Press
Microelement EDTA CHELATE
Chelate agentEDTA
Microelement
MAX* concentration of microelements in EDTA
chelates (g/l)
Concentration ofmicroelements
in ECOORGANICfertilizers (g/l)
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
46
ROLE OF ZINC IN PLANT MINERAL NUTRITION
36
Zinc is an important biogenic element which performs various functions in an organism: participates in redox processes, regulating oxidation of mediums and the transference of electrons along a noctilucent respiratory chain, activates in a plant the synthesis of no less than 13 enzymes. The important role of zinc is to assimilate of other nutrients including nitrogen by plants. The zinc ions exhibit fungicidal properties which increase resistance ofplants to diseases of fungal origin.
Zinc contributes to more economical use of water by plants, thus increasing their resistance to moisture deficiency. The rate of taking zinc from the soil depends on soil acidity: on neutral and alkaline soils it is not high. On such soils and soils with high content of phosphorous with which ion antagonism is observed, zinc starvation can take place.
Zinc deficit reduces sugar accumulation increases organic acid content, interferes into protein systhesis increases the content of non-protein nitrogen substances - amides and amino acids.
The signs of zinc deficit are as follows: rosette (lancet-shape) and rosette disease. On corn such deficit is demonstrated as interveinal leaf yellowing. On vegetable crops spots appear on top leaves which turn yellowish, with a bronze coloring. On tomatoes abnormally small chlorotic leaves are formed which resemble rosette of fruit trees.
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
Zinc (Chelate)
ECOLINE Zinc (Chelate):
• Contains zinc in the form of 100% EDTA chelate in the maximum possible concentration
• Provides zinc nutrition regulation during the critical for a plant development stages• Improves the use of soil moisture• Strengthens plant stress resistance and drought hardness• Can be combined with the majority of plant protection products
ElementNitrogen ZincрН - 7,00Density - 1,30
3,68,5
%N – NH2
Zn
0,5 – 1,0 0,5 – 1,0
0,5 –
1,0
1,0 0,3 – 0,5
0,5 – 1,0
0,5 1,5
37
High concentrated chelated zinc microfertilizer produced to remove the demonstrations of zinc deficit, and also for foliar feeding of crops, especially demanding zinc provision (corn, soybean, sorghum).
Approved for use in organic agriculture according to the Standard of Organic Production and Processing which is Equivalent of European Union Regulation No 834/2007 and No 889/2008 (Organic Standard Certificate No 18-0529-03 dated 18.12.2018)
Crop Nutrition period Dose, l/haCorn 3 - 5 leavesSorghum, millet Beginning of tilleringSoybean, pea, sainfoin,seed-breeding plots of leguminous grasses 3 - 5 leaves
Sunflower 6 - 8 pairs of leavesWinter cereals Tillering in autumn
Pome fruits After the first falling of ovary
Vegetables (tomatoes, paprika) Begining of fruit formation –
DOSE RATE AND TIME OF APPLICATION
ECOLINE
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
ROLE OF COPPER IN PLANT MINERAL NUTRITION
38
Copper is included into enzymes, increases breathing and photosynthesis intensity, influences protein and carbohydrate metabolism. The main copper’s role is the participation in plant synthesis of redox enzymes. Copper is also present in the active center of metal-protein complex, works as an activator of biochemical processes, facilitates protein synthesis influencing nitrogen metabolism in a plant. Copper stimulates carbohydrate synthesis, improves the entry of nitrogen and magnesium into the plant, and takes part in auxin and nucleic metabolism and in lignin biosynthesis.
Copper fertilizers are e�ective on the plantings of: sugar, fodder and table beets, turnips, carrots, peas, mustard, sunflower, flax and hemp. The use of copper fertilizers facilitates content growth of protein in grain, increases the content of sugar in root crops, and the content of C-vitamin in fruits.
Signs of copper deficitCereals are indicator plants of copper deficit. Copper shortage on cereals is demonstrated
by empty ears. Starving plants demonstrate white edges of young leaves and their rolling with the following fading and necrosis. Malformation of ears development is observed.
As for fruit crops, young shoots die back, on the leaves marginal yellowing and necrosis is observed, the transmission of plants into a generative stage (blossoming and fruiting) is sharply detained, leaves fall o�, shoot tips die and decurve.
Plant copper starvation increases in case of high content of heavy metals (Mn, Fe, Zn) in interstitial waters, because of ion antagonism.
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
49
Copper (Chelate)
High concentrated chelated copper microfertilizer. Contains copper in the form of 100% EDTA chelate. Produced to remove copper deficit, and also for foliar feeding of crops, demanding copper provision conditions, especially when grown on fine grading soils and drained peaty soils.
ECOLINE Copper (Chelate): • Contains copper in the form of 100% EDTA chelate in the maximum possible
concentration• Provides copper nutrition regulation during the critical for a plant development
stages• Improves nitrogen uptake and protein synthesis• Regulates blossoming process • Strengthens plant stress resistance and cold hardness• Increases plant productivity• Increases resistance of plants to diseases of fungal nature
Element
NitrogenCopper
рН - 7,00Density - 1,29
3,06,5
%
N – NH2
Сu
0,5 – 1,0
0,5 – 1,0 1,0
1,0 – 1,5 1,0
0,5 – 1,0
0,5 – 1,0 2,0 – 2,5
39
Crop Nutrition period Dose, l/ha
Winter cereals Early stem elongation – ear stage
Spring cerealsPotatoesSugar beetsSunflowerPome fruits
Stone fruits
Beginning of stem elongationBefore blossomingClosure of leaves in row6-8 pairs of leavesFruit formationEarly fruit formationAfter crop harvesting
Approved for use in organic agriculture according to the Standard of Organic Production and Processing which is Equivalent of European Union Regulation No 834/2007 and No 889/2008 (Organic Standard Certificate No 18-0529-03 dated 18.12.2018)
DOSE RATE AND TIME OF APPLICATION
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
ECOLINE
Sulphur SO3 8,0
ROLE OF MANGANESE IN PLANT MINERAL NUTRITION
40
Manganese takes part in photosynthesis processes, in chlorophyll synthesis and activation, protein metabolism, C-vitamin (ascorbic acid) synthesis, facilitates sugarmaccumulation.
The extremely important role of manganese in the mineral nutrition of winter crops in autumn and early spring, when the plants can not absorb ammonium forms of nitrogen. Su�cient feeding of grain crops with manganese in this period ensures the safety of the plants from the so-called "ammonia poisoning" - when the content of ammonium forms of nitrogen in the plant more than it can absorb.
Most Ukrainian soils contain enough of manganese, however its deficit can be observed on light-textured (sandy) soils, where it is likely to be washed from upper soil layers. Black-soil and sod carbonate soils with neutral or alkaline reaction often su�er from manganese deficit. Manganese deficit can also be observed after liming and during drought period.
Signs of manganese deficit in plants can be various. Cereals have greyish-green spots and stripes on their leaves. In potatoes a leaf surface becomes uneven – fibers remain below and the space between them rises. In cucumbers new leaves acquire a light-green coloring, with yellowish margins. Later the process spreads on the whole leaf, though the fibers remain bright-green. Table beets develop dark-red leaves.
The greatest e�ect of manganese fertilizers use can be reached on sugar beets, potatoes, on vegetable crops, in gardens.
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
51
Manganese (Chelate)
ECOLINE Manganese (Chelate):
• Contains manganese in the form of 100% EDTA chelate in the maximum possible concentration
• Provides regulation of manganese nutrition, especially during hot period, when its taking from the soil is dampened
• Increases plant productivity• Improves harvest quality
ElementNitrogenManganeseрН - 7,00Density - 1,30
3,06,0
%N – NH2
Mn
0,5 – 1,5
0,5 – 1,0 0,5 – 1,0
1,0 – 2,0 1,0 – 1,5
1,0 – 2,0 1,5 – 2,0
1,5 – 2,0
41
Highly concentrated manganese microfertilizer. Produced to eliminate the symptoms of manganese deficiency, as well as for foliar nutrition of the crops, especially demanding for manganese.
0,5 – 1,5
Crop Nutrition period Dose, l/ha
Winter cerealsWinter oilseed rapeSpring oilseed rapeSoybeanSugar beetsCornPotatoesVegetablesFruit crops
Tillering in autumn and in springIn spring - the phase of stem formationPhase of stem formationPhase of buddingLeaf closing in rowsAt 3 - 8 leaves stageEarly budding stageEarly fruit formationEarly fruit formation
Approved for use in organic agriculture according to the Standard of Organic Production and Processing which is Equivalent of European Union Regulation No 834/2007 and No 889/2008 (Organic Standard Certificate No 18-0529-03 dated 18.12.2018)
DOSE RATE AND TIME OF APPLICATION
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
ECOLINE
42
Calcium takes part in water, carbohydrate and nitrogen metabolism in a plant, neutralizes organic acids activity, and regulates metabolism processes and water and physiological cell balance. Calcium is also necessary for a plant for nucleic acids synthesis, photosynthesis and energy metabolism are connected with it.
Supporting the structure of fruit and vegetable cell membranes, calcium prevents premature aging and, as the consequence, the possibilities for fruit storage and transportation improve. Supporting the structure of cell membranes and nuclei, calcium prevents premature aging and as a result, improves the possibility of storage and transportation of fruits.
Boron, performing a subordinate role, facilitates accumulation of sugars in cash crop, thus improving its quality.
Signs of calcium deficit in vegetable crops are most noticeable on new leaves which become chlorotic (develop light-green spots). To the contrary, old leaves acquire a dark-green coloring and grow in size. In hot weather, lack of calcium is manifested in the form of a physiological disease of tomato apical rot - as a black rot spot on top of the fruit. The same disease also manifests itself on the paprica. Cracks on tomatoes near stalk is also evidence of calcium deficiency in the fruit ripening period.
On fruit trees new leaves grow smaller, roll, some of them develop pale-blue spots, shoot buds often die back and fall, new roots turn brown. With some sorts of apples, the a�ection of fruit skins with bitter pit and brown spot is observed. Their demonstrations grow stronger in moist and cold weather, when calcium movement into fruits is detained.
ROLE AND PECULIARITIES OF THE USE OF CALCIUM-BORON COMPLEX
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
55
Calcium-Boron (Chelates)
• Contains calcium in the form of 100% EDTA chelate in the maximum possible concentration
• Provides improvement of product’s transportability • Prevents physiological diseases demonstrations: bitter pit of apples, fruit top
splitting of tomatoes, fruit splitting of cherries and black cherries • Improves harvest quality
ElementNitrogen CalciumBoronрН - 7,50Density - 1,20
2,55,00,8
%N – NH2
СаОВ
3,0 – 4,0
2,0 – 3,0
43
Compound concentrated microfertilizer produced to remove the demonstrations of calcium and boron deficit, and also for top dressing of crops, especially demanding calcium and boron provision.
3,0 – 4,0
Crop Nutrition period Dose, l/ha
ECOLINE Calcium-Boron (Chelates):
Fruits
Vegetables
Berries
Beginning of ripening
Beginning of ripening
Beginning of ripening
Approved for use in organic agriculture according to the Standard of Organic Production and Processing which is Equivalent of European Union Regulation No 834/2007 and No 889/2008 (Organic Standard Certificate No 18-0529-03 dated 18.12.2018)
DOSE RATE AND TIME OF APPLICATION
ECOLINE
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
ROLE OF IRON IN PLANT MINERAL NUTRITION
44
Plant analysis shows that content of iron in them is tens or hundreds of times higher than of other trace elements, so there is debate among scientists where to refer this item of mineral nutrition to macronutrients or to micronutrients.
Iron takes part in metabolism processes and influences chlorophyll synthesis. Iron is found in enzymes which participate in redox reactions. Iron is taken into a plant as Fe and Fe ions and concentrated (approximately 80%) in chloroplast proteins, that is in leaves.
The extremely important role of iron in plant respiration process is the transfer of electrons. Iron is involved in many important for plant life enzymes.
The soils of our country are characterised with unevenness of iron content available for plants mainly in the latitudinal lines. This is due to its content in the soil-forming rocks and depend on physical and chemical characteristics of soils. On soils with a close level of ground water, with an acid reaction, the iron compounds are in most available to plants forms. On soils with a strongly-acid reactions, waterlogged and gleyed, possible manifestations of the toxic e�ects of iron compounds on the plant when it is presented with oxidized forms FeO, Fe2O. As the increase of reaction of the soil solution in alkaline side, availability of iron to plants is reduced. The availability of iron for the plant root systems also depends on temperature and soil moisture. Therefore, iron deficiency for plants is most often observed in the steppe zone, on chernozem, and chestnut and carbonate soils. Signs of iron deficit are: slowing of plant growth, new leaves become chlorotic. When the deficit is sharp, the leaves turn white, with only fibers at the margin remaining green. In a plant iron is practically not utilized. Fruit crops su�er from iron deficit most often, especially when grown on carbonated or over-limed soils. In such cases the so-called lime-induced chlorosis is observed. Trees with acute chlorosis demonstrations blossom poorly, fruit harvest is badly lowered and the quality of fruit drops.
3+
2+
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
Iron (Chelate)
ECOLINE Iron (Chelate):
• Contains iron in the form of 100% EDTA chelate in the maximum possible concentration
• Provides regulation of iron nutrition at critical stages of plant development• Improves photosynthesis process• Removes chlorosis demonstrations• Increases plant productivity• Improves harvest quality
ElementNitrogen IronрН - 6,50Density - 1,20
3,06,0
%N – NH2
Fe
0,5 – 1,0 1,0 – 1,5
1,0 – 2,0 0,5 – 1,0
1,0 – 1,5 0,5 – 1,5
0,5 – 1,0 1,5 – 2,0
45
High concentrated chelated iron microfertilizer produced to remove the demonstrations of iron deficit, and also for top dressing of crops, especially demanding iron provision.
Crop Nutrition period Dose, l/haCornSunflowerSugar beets
SoybeanWinter oilseed rapeFruit and berry crops
VegetablesGrapes
8 – 12 leaves stage6 - 8 pairs of leaves
Closing the leaves in a row
Bean formationStem formationFruit formation
Fruit formationEarly berry formation
Approved for use in organic agriculture according to the Standard of Organic Production and Processing which is Equivalent of European Union Regulation No 834/2007 and No 889/2008 (Organic Standard Certificate No 18-0529-03 dated 18.12.2018)
DOSE RATE AND TIME OF APPLICATION
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
ECOLINE
67
67
COMPLEX CHELATES
COMPLEX CHELATES
48
“Complex chelates” is a group of products designed for the needs in the mineral
nutrition of certain groups of agricultural crops.
Fertilizers of this group are characterized by speci�cally selected and balanced in their
composition and content complexes of macro-and micronutrients necessary for a
speci�c group of crops to optimize their nutrition in critical periods of development.
Microelement EDTA CHELATE
Chelate agentEDTA
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
Molybdenum (Complex)
• Contains molybdenum in the form of organic-mineral complex with phosphorus• The combination of molybdenum with phosphorus improves their absorption as
both elements are closely linked in biochemical processes in plants• The product provides nutrition regulation in the plants sensitive to the conditions
of molybdenum nutrition. It is especially e�ective on acidic and organogenic soils• It provides increased plant productivity and improved yield quality• It promotes the conversion of oxidized forms of nitrogen into a reduced form,
thereby reducing the risk of nitrate and nitrite accumulation in fruits and vegetables
ElementNitrogenPhosphorusMolybdenumрН - 5,50Density - 1,30
4,025,07,0
%N
P2О5
Mo
0,5 – 1,0
1 ,0 – 1,5 0,5 – 1,0
Molybdenum is part of nitrate and nitrite reductase enzymes. It participates in the processes of nitrogen absorption, protein and phosphorus metabolism. Leguminous crops are particularly sensitive to the conditions of molybdenum nutrition, which is associated with its participation in the processes of nitrogen fixation of molecular nitrogen by Rhizobium bacteria. It is important for the quality pome and stone fruits.
Due to the lack of molybdenum in plants, the synthesis of ascorbic acid is slowed, which results in the reduction of chlorophyll regeneration and the intensity of photosynthesis.
Crop Nutrition period Dose, l/haSoy beans, peas, sainfoin, chick pea, seed-breeding plots of leguminous grasses
Fruit cropsVegetable crops
In 3-5 leaves phase
Fruit formationFruit formation
FERTILIZING WITHOUT COMPROMISES!
DOSE RATE AND TIME OF APPLICATION
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
49
ECOLINE
THE ROLE OF MAGNESIUM IN MINERAL NUTRITION OF PLANTS
50
Magnesium in the plants is responsible for the formation of chlorophyll in the leaves of plants, significantly a�ects the e�ciency of photosynthesis, synthesis of carbohydrates and their transportation from the leaves to the roots, which results in the formation of strong root system, increases the concentration of sugars in the growing point. It also activates processes of phosphorus conversion from mineral compounds to organic. More than 300 enzymes are activated by magnesium due to its specific binding into complexes.
Magnesium deficiency leads to poor productivity of the process of photosynthesis, and hence of the yield. Especially the lack of magnesium negatively manifested on the crops that form large area of the leaf surface: cereals, corn, sunflower, sugar beet, winter oilseed rape. The soils of our country are unevenly provided with a�ordable for plants magnesium. The soils with deficit of magnesium are in Polissia region and eroded soils in all soil-climatic zones and climatic conditions with the washing type of water regime, because magnesium is very mobile element and can be washed with rain and melt water beyond the root layer of soil. In early spring the magnesium deficiency manifests in fields with complex microrelief as a decoloration of winter crops's leaves.
Signs of lack of magnesium are mostly found on light soils. These include interveinal chlorosis of old leaves, which harden, become brittle, dry out prematurely and fall o�. Signs of starvation are initially visible at the base of the current year flight, and then spread to the top flight, where several thin dark green leaves remain.
In some varieties of cherry and apple trees, the interveinal chlorosis starts from the middle of the leaf. The leaves between the veins become purple-red. The cherries and pears have spots on their leaves, which are often an almost black colour; fruits ripen slowly and are usually unsuitable for storage.
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
59
ElementNitrogenMagnesiumSulfurIronManganeseBoronZincCopper
3,54,74,00,460,230,230,350,12
%N – NH2
MgOSO3
FeMnB
ZnCu
рН - 7,50Density - 1,20
Magnesium (Chelates)
ECOLINE Magnesium (Chelates):
• Contains magnesium and other minerals in the form of 100% EDTA chelate • Ensures facilitation of root system activity• Provides increased concentration of sugars in the growing point• Activates conversion and absorption of phosphorus• Enhances stress and cold resistance of plants
1,0 – 4,0 1,5 – 2,5
1,5 – 2,5 1, 5 – 3, 0
1,0 – 2,0 1,5 – 2,0
1,0 – 1,5 2,0 – 3,0
51
Concentrated chelated magnesium micro-fertilizer is designed to eliminate the manifestations of lack of this mineral nutrient, as well as for foliar nutrition of the crops, especially demanding in magnesium.
Crop Nutrition period Dose, l/haCereals Tillering stageCorn 6-8 leavesSugar beets Closing of leaves in rowsVegetables In the active growth stagePotatoes Phase of stemWinter and spring oilseed rapeMelonsFruits
Phase of budding4-6 true leavesEarly fruit formation
DOSE RATE AND TIME OF APPLICATION
ECOLINE
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
60
PECULIARITIES OF MINERAL NUTRITION OF CEREALS
52
The biological features of cereals cause them to respond mostly to supply conditions of nitrogen and elements that contribute to full assimilation of nitrogen. Other elements also have important role in mineral nutrition of crops, particularly potassium. Magnesium strengthens the process of photosynthesis. Sulfur is involved in protein synthesis and enhances the absorption of nitrogen. Microfertilizer ECOLINE Cereal (Chelates) is designed to meet the biological needs of cereal crops. The ratio of mineral elements and their content in the fertilizer is the result of years of research in the field of mineral nutrition of crops.
Microfertilizers are recommended for application in the most critical periods of plants development:
• phase of two or three leaves when plants deplete nutrients from the seed, switching to root nutrition. The root system of the plants in this period is still insu�ciently developed, and the autumn weather conditions are not conducive to active assimilation of mineral nutrients;
• at the stage of tillering after spring revegetation the plants grow actively, the photosynthesis activity increases, and the main yield elements are formed. During this period, plants need enhanced provision of nitrogen as well as magnesium, sulphur, cuprum and zinc;
• at the earing stage – at early formation of grains, the kernel and its quality indicators are formed: the content of protein, gluten and its quality. The plants during this period require strengthening the feeding with macro-and micro-nutrients.
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
Cereal (Chelates)ElementNitrogen Potassium MagnesiumSulfurIron Manganese Boron Zinc Copper
19,56,03,55,20,51,70,150,41,0
%N – NH2
K2OMgОSO3
FeMnB
ZnCu
рН - 6,50Density - 1,30
Complex concentrated micro-fertiliser is designed for foliar nutrition of cereals: wheat, rye, triticale, oats, and barley.
ECOLINE Cereal (Chelates):
• Contains a set of macro-and micro-nutrients necessary for cereals nutrition in the critical periods of development. Mg, Zn, Mn, Fe, and Cu are included in the fertilizerin the form of 100% EDTA chelate
• Provides normal growth and development of the crop for the realization of its genetic potential
• Increases plant resistance to stress• Improves quality of grain
53
0,5 - 1,0 l/t
0,5 - 1,0 l/t
Crop Nutrition period Dose, l/ha
Winter cereals
Spring cereals
Seed treatment
Seed treatment
End of tillering
Ear formation
Early formation of grain
End of tillering - ear formation
DOSE RATE AND TIME OF APPLICATION
ECOLINE
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
1,0 - 2,0
2,0
1,0 - 1,5
1,5 - 2,0
PECULIARITIES OF MINERAL NUTRITION OF LEGUMINOUS CROPS
54
Leguminous contain much more protein than cereals. Another important feature of this group of crops is their ability of symbiosis with nitrifying bacteria to bond nitrogen from the air. These features condition the high requirements of legumes to elements of mineral nutrition. Among macro-nutrients are phosphorus, potassium, magnesium and sulphur. The issue of applying nitrogen before planting and at the early stages is disputable. In cold rainy weather, the leguminous require nitrogen. The sign which indicates the need in nitrogen is a small amount of nodules on the roots – up to 5 and they're grey in the cut. Among the most required micro-elements are molybdenum, boron, zinc, manganese.
The most critical periods in mineral nutrition of leguminous are: stage of 2 pairs of true leaves formation (nitrogen fixation), the budding stage (laying and development of flowers), early formation of beans (intensive accumulation of dry matter).
The phase of two true leaves is the beginning of the nitrogen-fixing activity of root nodule bacteria and it is critical in this period to ensure the plants with molybdenum. Molybdenum is involved in transformation of the oxidized form of nitrogen associated in reduced form by root nodule bacteria for inclusion in a synthesis of higher-order nitrogen-containing compounds: amines, amino acids, proteins.
Leguminous are sensitive to lack of boron, which role in this case is to improve the pollination of flowers. Therefore, it is important to ensure the plants with available boron forms at the beginning of the budding phase. At the same time there is an intensive growth of vegetative mass, formation of the leaf surface, that requires an integrated providing of plants with major macro-and micronutrients. At the beginning of bean formation phase the best composition for foliar nutrition of plants is ECOLINE Legumes (Chelates) which includes the optimal ratio of macro-and micronutrients.
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
Legumеs (Chelates)ElementNitrogen PotassiumMagnesiumSulfurIronManganese Boron ZincCopper Molybdenum Cobalt
11,010,02,84,20,560,840,320,140,280,050,05
%N – NH2
K2OMgОSO3
FeMnB
ZnCuMoCo
рН - 6,50Density - 1,20
ECOLINE Legumеs (Chelates):
• Contains a set of macro-and micro-nutrients necessary for leguminous crops in critical periods of development. Mg, Zn, Mn, Fe, and Cu are included in the fertilizer in the form of 100% EDTA chelate
• The fertilizer is especially e�ective on acid (pH < 5.5) soils, where growing beans necessitates the application of fertilizers containing molybdenum
• High content of zinc in the micro-fertilizer enhances the resistance of leguminous tofungal and bacterial diseases and extreme temperatures
• Ensures facilitation of root system activity
1,5 – 2,0
1,5 – 2,0 1,0 – 1,5
1,0 – 2,0
BuddingBuddingBudding
Budding
55
Complex concentrated microfertiliser is designed for foliar nutrition of peas, soy, haricot beans, lentils, chickpeas, seed plants of perennial leguminous.
Crop Nutrition period Dose, l/ha
Peas
Soybean
Haricot beans
Other leguminous (beans, chickpeas, sweet peas, lentils)
DOSE RATE AND TIME OF APPLICATION
ECOLINE
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
PECULIARITIES OF MINERAL NUTRITION OF BEETS
56
Sugar beets - one of the most productive crops of modern farming on the planet. Solar assimilation in leaves of this crop passes at C4 type. The crop forms a large biomass yield, and therefore requires a balanced mineral nutrition.
In reference to macronutrients, all six (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S) are important for beets. The most important micro-nutrients are boron, manganese, cobalt. Boron significantly a�ects carbohydrate and protein exchanges and other biochemical processes in plants. Boron deficiency causes manifestation of physiological diseases of beets, chlorosis of core leaves, decay of root core (black heart), hollow heart of root crops. Boron is important during all growing season.
Physiological significance of manganese for beet lies in its participation in redox reactions in plant cells related to the activity of oxidative enzymes – oxidase. It has an important role in the processes of assimilation of ammonium and nitrate nitrogen in the plants. Cobalt has a positive e�ect on the energy metabolism, respiration and accumulation of sugars.
The ontogeny of beets involves several critical periods.1. Two-leaf stage – the plants pass on to independent feeding.2. Phase of closing of leaves in the rows – fast growth, accumulation of sugars, which
requires high provision of nutrients. Foliar feeding of plants stimulates the flow of physiological processes and compensates for the possible lack of mineral nutrients.
3. The phase of intensive accumulation of sugars in the roots – the need for nutrients is high. Foliar nutrition with micro-elements increases plant resistance to leaf diseases, positively a�ects the accumulation of sugars, the process quality of root crops.
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
Beetroot (Chelates)
рН - 6,50Density - 1,30
ECOLINE Beetroot (Chelates):
• Contains a set of macro-and micro-nutrients necessary for beets in critical periods of development. Mg, Zn, Mn, Fe, and Cu are included in the fertilizer in the form of 100% EDTA chelate
• Ensures facilitation of root system activity• Contributes to prevention of physiological diseases (black heart, hollow heart)• Increases the sugar content in the roots
2,0 – 3,0
2,0 – 3,0
ElementNitrogenPotassiumMagnesium Iron Manganese Boron Zinc CopperCobalt
8,08,02,80,82,12,10,70,280,05
%N – NH2
K2OMgО
FeMnB
ZnCuCo
57
Complex concentrated microfertilizer is designed for foliar nutrition of sugar fodder and table beets.
1 ,5 – 2,0
1 ,5 – 2,0
Crop Nutrition period Dose, l/ha
Sugar beets
Fodder beetsTable beets
Closing of plants in the rows
Closing of plants in the rowsClosing of plants in the rows
Last fungicide treatment
DOSE RATE AND TIME OF APPLICATION
ECOLINE
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
PECULIARITIES OF MINERAL NUTRITION OF CORN
58
Corn is one of the most productive crops of modern agriculture. To form the vegetative mass and grains it requires a large amount of nutrients. The crop requires a lot of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium. The most important elements are boron, zinc, iron, and copper. It's especially sensitive to zinc deficiency at early stages of growth. The negative e�ect of zinc deficiency cannot be remedied by applying at later stages of the plant growth. Zinc is a part of many enzymes and contributes to improving the exchange processes in the plant. Iron increases the e�ciency of redox reactions and the process of photosynthesis. Boron and copper improve blooming and pollination and prevent the manifestation of grain deficiency, providing full earcorns.
In the mineral nutrition of corn there are two critical periods:The first is the stage of 3-5 leaves, when the root system grows actively and the nutrients
are absorbed from the soil, the generative organs start to form. Getting the full scope of necessary nutrients from fertilizers applied before sowing is impossible for the young corn plants due to insu�ciently developed root system or weather conditions (drought, late frosts), manifestations of ion antagonism. Thus, it is very important to compensate for the lack of nutrients, especially zinc, during this period by foliar application.
The second one is before the start of rapid growth stage, which starts at 8-10 leaves and lasts until the beginning of the panicle shooting. Foliar nutrition during this period relieves stress of plants after post-emergent herbicides and stimulates the vegetative growth of plants. During this period, feeding with complex micro-fertilizers in full dosage will be the most e�ective.
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
67
Corn (Chelates)
рН - 6,50Density - 1,30
Complex concentrated microfertilizer is designed for foliar nutrition of corn, millet, sorghum, mohar.
ECOLINE Corn (Chelates):
• Contains a set of macro-and micro-nutrients necessary for corn nutrition in critical periods of development. Mg, Zn, Mn, Fe, and Cu are included in the fertilizer in theform of 100% EDTA chelate
• Provides normal growth and development of the crop to realize its genetic potential
• Increases the resistance of the crop to stress factors• Takes into account the increased requirements of plants for zinc. The lack of zinc
inhibits the biochemical processes in plant, they fall behind in their growth, and theharvest of grains is reduced
1,0 – 1 ,5
1,5 – 2,0
1,5 – 2,0
1,5 – 2,0
ElementNitrogen Potassium MagnesiumSulfur Iron Manganese Boron ZincCopper
16,010,62,55,40,80,80,42,00,8
%N – NH2
K2OMgОSO3
FeMnB
ZnCu
59
Crop Nutrition period Dose, l/ha
Corn
Sorghum, mohar
Millet
3 - 5 leaves8 - 10 leaves
Tillering – early tasseling
Tillering – early tasseling
DOSE RATE AND TIME OF APPLICATION
ECOLINE
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
68
PECULIARITIES OF MINERAL NUTRITION OF OILSEED CROPS
60
Oilseed crops, except sunflower, which is a relatively new crop in Ukraine. Among macro-nutrients they require nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, sulphur. Among micro-nutrients they especially need boron, manganese, zinc, molybdenum, iron. According to scientific data, to form 1 ton of rapeseed, 50-70 kg of nitrogen (N), 25-30 kg of phosphorus (P2O5), 40-70 kg of potassium (K2O), 40-70 kg of calcium (CaO), 7-12 kg of magnesium (MgO), 20-40 kg of sulphur (S), 80-120 g of boron (B), 400-550 g of manganese (Mn), 130-170 g of zinc (Zn), 4-6 g of molybdenum (Mo) are required.
Boron deficiency in the autumn period suspends the growth and development of the root system and the growing point of winter oilseed rape, reduces the accumulation of sugars and other high-energy substances, their transport to the root collar and degrades frost and winter resistance as well as overwintering in general. To achieve high yield of oilseed rape it is important to ensure plant with macro and micronutrients in the period from budding till seeds ripening. The fullness of the pods, which means a good level of harvest, depends on a balanced nutrition in trace elements.
Sunflower nutrition assumes three periods: the first one is from emergence till flower basket, when plants moderately consume nitrogen and potassium and actively absorb phosphorus; the second is from early inflorescence basket formation until the beginning of blooming, when plants actively absorb all nutrients; and the third is from the begining of flowering until the start of seed pod filling and ripening when the plants moderately absorb nitrogen and phosphorus and actively consume potassium.
Boron and copper increase oil content, zinc boosts the content of phospholipids and organic acids. In addition, boron significantly reduces the sunflower's infestation with white rot and other diseases, which contributes to the preservation and quality enhancement of the harvest. Furthermore, sunflowers are very sensitive to sulphur and manganese deficiency. These elements have direct impact on uptake of nitrogen by plants and photosynthetic productivity.
ECOLINE Oilseed (Chelates) is made to meet the physiological needs of oilseed plants in the second half of the growing. Foliar nutrition during the formation of the seeds provides increased seed yield and oil content.
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
69
Oilseed (Chelates)
рН - 6,50Density - 1,30
Complex concentrated microfertilizer is designed for foliar nutrition of sunflower, winter and spring oilseed rape, sa�ower.
ECOLINE Oilseed (Chelates):
• Contains a set of macro-and micro-nutrients necessary for oil crops nutrition in the critical periods of development. Mg, Zn, Mn, Fe, and Cu are included in the fertilizerin the form of 100% EDTA chelate
• Contains sulphur in quantity that promotes the e�ective use of nitrogen• Increases plant resistance to adverse factors of the environment (droughts)
• Increases the indices of using phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and micro-nutrients from soil and fertilizers
• Provides normal growth and development of the crop for the implementation of its genetic potential for
• Enhances the quality of the harvest
2,0 – 3,0
1,5 – 2,0 1,0 – 1,5
ElementNitrogenPotassium MagnesiumSulfurIron Manganese Boron ZincCopper
11,06,02,87,00,81,72,10,70,3
%N – NH2
K2OMgОSO3
FeMnB
ZnCu
61
Crop Nutrition period Dose, l/haWinter and spring oilseed rapeSunflowerSu�ower
BuddingInflorescence basketBefore flowering
DOSE RATE AND TIME OF APPLICATION
ECOLINE
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
PECULIARITIES OF MINERAL NUTRITION OF VEGETABLES
62
Vegetable crops include crops of several botanical families with di�erent biological characteristics, but they are characterized by similar requirements to mineral nutrition that are related to quality and transportability of the harvest.
For tomatoes the dry matter content, is impotant which is based on sugars. Therefore, in the period of ripening it is important to ensure the plants with potassium and boron. Avialable form of calcium is needed for strong skin, prevention of cracking of the fruit during ripening and development of physiological diseases apical rot. Green crops - cabbage, cucumbers under unbalanced conditions of mineral nutrition, can accumulate nitrates and nitrites in the yield parts. To avoid this, it is needed to apply reasonable doses of organic fertilizer and nitrogen. Optimal application of sulfur, magnesium, molybdenum helps to reduce the accumulation of nitrites and nitrates in the cash crop.
Mineral nutrition of vegetable crops involves the following critical periods:• for plants that are planted in seedlings: during the establishment period – they need
balanced nutrition with micro-elements above all;• during budding and blooming – it is important to provide boron and other
micro-nutrients to control the processes of pollination and accumulation of sugars;• the ripening. First, they need calcium, which helps to strengthen the cell walls and
regulates the synthesis reactions in the plant. Improving the sulphur nutrition of plant provides fuller consumption of nitrogen and prevention of nitrites and nitrates accumulation in crops. Magnesium, iron and manganese, acting together, can enhance the productivity of photosynthesis, which results in higher dry matter content in the cash crop, thus improving the quality of the harvest.
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
Vegetable (Chelates)
рН - 7,50Density - 1,30
Complex concentrated microfertilizer is designed for foliar nutrition of vegetable crops in order to increase yield and quality.
ECOLINE Vegetable (Chelates):
• Contains a set of macro-and micro-nutrients necessary for vegetables in the critical periods of development. Mg, Zn, Mn, Fe, and Cu are included in the fertilizerin the form of 100% EDTA chelate
• Includes high content of calcium, magnesium and sulphur, which have a significant impact on the consumption of nitrogen and phosphorus, thus a�ectingthe quality, storability and transportability of the harvest of vegetable crops
• Increases the resistance of plants to diseases
1,5 – 2,0
1,5 – 2,0 2,0 – 3,0
1,0 – 2,0
2,0 – 3,0
2,0 – 3,0
ElementNitrogenPotassiumCalcium Magnesium Sulfur Iron Manganese Boron Zinc Copper Molybdenum
9,07,03,52,53,00,91,50,90,150,80,02
%N – NH2
K2OCaОMgОSO3
FeMnB
ZnCuMo
63
Crop Nutrition period Dose, l/haCucumbers, courgettes,pattypan squashes
Tomatoes, peppers
Cabbages
Carrots
Onion, garlic
Before blooming
Early fruit formation
Early formation of headsRipening
Early formation of roots
Beginning of the formation of bulbs
DOSE RATE AND TIME OF APPLICATION
ECOLINE
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
Fruit (Chelates)ElementNitrogen Potassium Calcium MagnesiumFerum Manganese Zinc BoronCopperMolybdenum
7,29,02,41,20,80,50,60,60,40,01
%N – NH2
K2OCaОMgО
FeMnZnB
CuMo
рН - 7,50Density - 1,30
ECOLINE Fruit (Chelates):
• Contains a set of macro-and micronutrients necessary to fertilize fruit crops in critical periods of development. Mg, Zn, Mn, Fe, and Cu are included in the fertilizer in the form of 100% EDTA chelate
• Improves the quality of the yield• Stimulates plants resistance to diseases
PECULIARITIES OF MINERALNUTRITION OF FRUITS
Fruit and berry crop s are demanding to mineral nutrition. It is related both to biological features – continuous cultivation in one place for many years– and the fertility of the soil.
It's no secret that most of the gardens are located on low-fertility eroded soils.Complex concentrated microfertilizer is designed for foliar nutrition of fruit and berry crops.
Crop Nutrition period Dose, l/ha
Pome fruits (apples, pears)Early fruit formation(2-3 times application)
Stone fruits (cherries,apricots, peaches)
Early fruit formation(2-3 times application)
BerriesAfter blooming(2 times application)
FERTILIZING WITHOUT COMPROMISES!
DOSE RATE AND TIME OF APPLICATION
1,0 - 2,0
1,0 - 1,5
1,0 - 1,5
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
64
ECOLINE
Universal Growth (Chelates)
рН - 6,50Density - 1,30
Complex concentrated microfertilizer is designed for a powerful start at the initial stages of growth.
ECOLINE Universal Growth (Chelates):
• Designed for needs of plants for which the growth of vegetative mass is important • Contains a set of macro-and micro-nutrients, which have a decisive influence on
the processes of vegetative growth of plants, facilitate the photosynthesis• The higher needs of the plants in this group of crops for zinc have been taken into
consideration. The lack of zinc in plants inhibits the biochemical processes, plantsfall behind in their growth, and the harvest of grain is reduced
• High content of sulphur promotes better consuming of nitrogen. If sowed after a predecessor, the sugar beet mediates the "beet syndrome" on corn plants in the early stage of growth and development
• Contains a set of macro-and micro-nutrients, which have a decisive influence on the processes of biosynthesis in the formation of vegetative mass
• Mg, Zn, Mn, Fe, and Cu are included in the fertilizer in the form of 100% EDTA chelate
2,0
2,0 – 2,5 2,0 – 2,5
2,0 – 3,0
ElementNitrogen PotassiumMagnesium Sulfur FerumManganese Boron Zinc CopperMolybdenum
15,04,03,53,50,81,10,421,10,420,01
%N – NH2
K2OMgОSO3
FeMnB
ZnCuMo
65
Crop Nutrition period Dose, l/ha
CerealsCornCabbage
Fodder beet
Tillering – stalk-shooting8 - 10 leavesEarly set of heads
Closing of leaves in rows
DOSE RATE AND TIME OF APPLICATION
ECOLINE
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
39
39
MONOPRODUCTS AS ORGANIC-MINERAL
COMPLEX
68
ElementCobalt
Sulfur
5,0%
Co
SO3
рН - 7,00Density - 1,23
GROS Cobalt is recommended for foliar nutrition of the crops which are sensitive to Cobalt deficiency in the first half of their vegetation, namely legumes, sugar beets, pastures with leguminous grasses over 10%.
Cobalt participates in nitrogen fixation by leguminous crops, activates ferments in plant and animal organisms, optimizes metabolism, increases plants’ resistance to draught, improves chlorophyll activity.
ECOLINE Calcium-Boron (Organic and Mineral)ElementNitrogenCalciumBoronрН - 7,00Density - 1,30
12,524,00,05
%N – NH2
СаОВ
Combined highly-concentrated microfertilizer in the form of organic-mineral complex. It is produced to eliminate the manifestations of calcium and boron deficiency, as well as for foliar nutrition of calcium and boron demanding crops (sugar beets, sunflower, oilseed rape, vegetables and fruit crops).
In foliar nutrition dose rate is 2,0 - 3,0 l/hа.
CobaltGROS
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
Nitrogen N-NH2 2,56,7
Crop Nutrition period Dose, l/ha Legumes Budding – grain formation in the pods
Pastures
Sugar beets
Other crops
6 – 8 leaves – rows coverageAt the beginning of grasses re-growing after mowingAccording to the demand
1,5 – 2,00,5 – 2,0
1,5 – 2,0
1,5 – 2,0
Crop Nutrition period Dose, l/ha Fruits Early fruit formation
BerriesVegetables
3,03,0
2,0 – 3,0Early fruit formationEarly fruit formation
РІДКІ СТАРТОВІ ДОБРИВА
95
LIQUID START FERTILIZERS
FITOSTART (N-P-K)
FITOSTART - special line of liquid complex fertilizers for soil and foliar application in agricultural crops.
FITOSTART fertilizers can be applied at di�erent stages of crops growing, namely:
- as a starting fertilizer for application to a seed bed when sowing, to ensure intensive plant start;- for the correction of mineral nutrition in fertigation systems in
order to increase the yield and improve the yield quality;- as foliar nutrition in critical periods of growth and development of
crops.
FITOSTART main advantages:
- Balanced composition of nutrition elements; - Containing two forms of phosphorus; - Long-lasting product stability due to sustainable formulation; - No ballast or harmful components; - E�cacy in a wide range of soil and air temperatures; - Low salt index.
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
70
FITOSTART POWER (0-21-22)
рН - 7,50Density - 1,42
Еlement
PhosphorusPotassium
21,022,0
% mass.
Р2О5
K2O
Special combination of phosphorus and potassium forms which are easily available for the plants providing intensive root system growth at the beginning of crop development
Recommendations: - 10,0 - 40,0 l/ha as in-furrow application for wide-row leguminous crops, corn
and sugar beets - at the fields where high quantity of nitrogen was applied (more than 100 kg/ha);
- to correct plants mineral nutrition, aiming at increasing yield and improving yield quality; dose rate for fertigation: 1 - 3% - up to 5% of the solution volume, taking into account water volume, situation in the field and agrochemical soil indexes;
- 2,0 - 5,0 l/ha for foliar nutrition.
FITOSTART ENERGY (4-21-14)
рН - 7,00Density - 1,41
Element
PhosphorusPotassium
21,014,0K2O
Nitrogen N-NH2 4,0Special combination of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium forms which are easily available for the plants providing intensive root system and plant growth at the initial stages of crop development
Recommendations: - 10,0 - 40,0 l/ha as in-furrow application for wide-row leguminous crops,
vegetables, corn, sunflower and sugar beets; - to correct plants mineral nutrition, aiming at increasing yield and improving yield
quality, for vegetables and gardens at the stage of fruit formation; dose rate for fertigation: 1 - 3% - up to 5% of the solution volume, taking into account water volume, situation in the field and agrochemical soil indexes;
- 2,0 - 5,0 l/ha for foliar nutrition.
71
Р2О5
% mass.
Nitrogen N-NH2 0,0
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
72
FITOSTART SPRINT (6-24-6)
рН - 7,00Density - 1,31
Element
PhosphorusPotassium
24,06,0
% mass.
K2O
Nitrogen N-NH2 6,0Special combination of macro-elements, with essential phosphorus prevailing, which is easily available for the plants providing intensive and long-lasting e�ect on root system growth
Recommendations:- 10,0 - 40,0 l/ha as in-furrow application for all wide-row agricultural crops; - to correct plants mineral nutrition, aiming at increasing yield and improving yield
quality, for vegetables and gardens at the stage of fruit formation; dose rate for fertigation: 1 - 3% - up to 5% of the solution volume, taking into account water volume, situation in the field and agrochemical soil indexes;
- 2,0 - 5,0 l/ha for foliar nutrition.
FITOSTART FAST (3-18-18)
рН - 7,00Density - 1,36
Element
PhosphorusPotassium
18,018,0
% mass.
K2O
Nitrogen N-NH2 3,0Special combination of nitrogen,
phosphorus and potassium forms which are easily available for the plants providing intensive root system growth at the starting stages of crop development and cell turgor during drought
Recommendations: - 10,0 - 40,0 l/ha as in-furrow application for vegetables, corn, sunflower and
sugar beets; - to correct plants mineral nutrition, aiming at increasing yield and improving
yield quality, for vegetables and gardens at the stage of fruit formation; dose rate for fertigation: 1 - 3% - up to 5% of the solution volume, taking into account water volume, situation in the field and agrochemical soil indexes;
- 2,0 - 5,0 l/ha for foliar nutrition.
Р2О5
Р2О5
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
FITOSTART JET (8-24-0)
рН - 7,50Density - 1,30
Element
Phosphorus 24,0
% mass.Special combination for in-furrow
application, drip irrigation and foliar application to correct plants nitrogen and phosphorus nutrition
Recommendations:- 10,0 - 40,0 l/ha as in-furrow application for vegetables, corn, sunflower and
sugar beets; - to correct plants mineral nutrition, aiming at increasing yield and improving yield
quality, for vegetables and gardens at the stage of fruit formation; dose rate for fertigation: 1 - 3% - up to 5% of the solution volume, taking into account water volume, situation in the field and agrochemical soil indexes;
- 2,0 -5,0 l/ha for foliar nutrition.
FITOSTART BALANCE (10-10-10)
рН - 7,50Density - 1,27
Element
PhosphorusPotassium
10,010,0
% mass.
K2O
Nitrogen N-NH2 10,0A liquid fertilizer with special combination of
nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium forms which are easily available for the plants, for in-furrow application, drip irrigation and foliar application to correct plants nutrition
Recommendations: - 10,0 - 40,0 l/ha as in-furrow application for the main agricultural crops; - to correct plants mineral nutrition, aiming at increasing yield and improving yield
quality, for vegetables and gardens at the stage of fruit formation; dose rate for fertigation: 1 - 3% - up to 5% of the solution volume, taking into account water volume, situation in the field and agrochemical soil indexes;
- 2,0 - 5,0 l/ha for foliar nutrition.
75 73
Р2О5
Nitrogen 8,0N-NH2
Р2О5
Potassium К2О 0,0
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
74
FITOSTART POTASSIUM (0-0-24)
рН - 9,5Density - 1,27
Element
PhosphorusPotassium
0,024,0
% mass.
K2O
Nitrogen N-NH2 0,0
A special fertilizer with potassium which is easily available for the plants, for in-furrow application, drip irrigation and foliar application to correct plants nutrition, especially for corn, sunflower, sugar and table beets, carrots and tomatoes in the 2nd half of crop development.
Recommendations: - 10,0 – 40,0 l/ha as in-furrow application; - to correct plants mineral nutrition, aiming at increasing yield and improving yield
quality, for vegetables and gardens at the stage of fruit formation; dose rate for fertigation: 1 - 3% - up to 5% of the solution volume, taking into account water volume, situation in the field and agrochemical soil indexes;
- 2,0 - 5,0 l/ha for foliar nutrition.
FITOSTART SUPRAPHOS (0-60-0)
рН - 2,50Density - 1,41
PhosphorusPotassium
60,00,0K2O
Nitrogen N-NH2 0,0
A special liquid fertilizer which provides quick start for the plants. The product is designed for in-furrow application, drip irrigation and foliar application to correct plants phosphorus nutrition in wide-row leguminous crops, vegetables, corn and sugar beets.
Recommendations: - 10,0 - 40,0 l/ha as in-furrow application; - to correct plants mineral nutrition, aiming at increasing yield and improving yield
quality, for vegetables and gardens at the stage of fruit formation; dose rate for fertigation: 1 - 3% - up to 5% of the solution volume, taking into account water volume, situation in the field and agrochemical soil indexes;
- 2,0 -5,0 l/ha for foliar nutrition.
Р2О5
Р2О5
Element % mass.
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
75
Bra
nd
of
fert
iliz
er
De
nsi
tyg
/ml
Re
ceiv
ed
fro
m:
FIT
OST
AR
T P
ow
er
22
7,
5
FIT
OST
AR
T E
ne
rgy
14
Ort
ho
ph
osp
ho
ric
acid
, p
ota
ssiu
m h
ydro
xid
e,
ph
osp
hit
e a
cid
FIT
OST
AR
T S
pri
nt
6
FIT
OST
AR
T F
ast
FIT
OST
AR
T J
et
0
FIT
OST
AR
T B
alan
ce
FIT
OST
AR
T P
ott
asiu
m
FIT
OST
AR
T S
up
rap
ho
s
N%
mas
s.Р
2О
5
% m
ass.
К%
mas
s.
0
21
42
1
62
4
318
18
82
4
10
10
10
00
24
00
60
pH
1,4
2
1,4
1
1,3
1
1,3
6
1,3
0
1,2
7
1,2
7
1,4
1
7,0
7,0
7,0
7,5
7,5
9,5
2,5
N g/l
Р2О
5
g/l
К g/l
310
0
3
00
20
0
50
3
00
80
8
0
32
0
25
0
40
2
50
0
30
0
100
130
13
0
130
30
0
0
3
5
85
0
0
Ort
ho
ph
osp
ho
ric
acid
, po
tass
ium
h
ydro
xid
e, a
mm
on
ium
h
ydro
xid
e, p
ho
sph
ite
aci
dO
rth
op
ho
sph
ori
c ac
id, p
ota
ssiu
m
hyd
roxi
de
, am
mo
niu
m
hyd
roxi
de
, ph
osp
hit
e a
cid
Ort
ho
ph
osp
ho
ric
acid
, po
tass
ium
h
ydro
xid
e, a
mm
on
ium
hyd
roxi
de
, u
rea,
ph
osp
hit
e a
cid
Ort
ho
ph
osp
ho
ric
acid
, am
mo
niu
m h
ydro
xid
e,
ph
osp
hit
e a
cid
Ort
ho
ph
osp
ho
ric
acid
, po
tass
ium
h
ydro
xid
e, a
mm
on
ium
hyd
roxi
de
, u
rea,
ph
osp
hit
e a
cid
Po
tass
ium
ace
tate
Ph
osp
hit
e a
cid
WE
KN
OW
TH
E L
AN
GU
AG
E O
F T
HE
PLA
NT
S!
76
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
77
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
78
WE KNOW THE LANGUAGE OF THE PLANTS!
ECOORGANIC LLCLesia Ukrainka Boulevard, 26, o�ce 902
Ukraine, 01133, Kiev Tel./Fax. +38 (044) 284 22 80