Download pdf - Pregled srpskih bukvara

Transcript
  • 8 11. 16 3 . 1: 003 .3 4 9.3 7 1.6 7 1: :94

    uimo

    :

    XIX .

    : , ,

    , ( ) ,

    ,

    -

    -

    - ,

    .

    -

    , -

    -

    (Slavia Ortodoxa), -

    .1

    (, )

    .

    - (

    -

    , , , , , .)

    ,

    , , .

    -

    1 :

    ( ), V,

    , - , 2001;

    ( ), VIII,

    , - 1998; ,

    , , , 2008.

  • 4 8

    } ( IX X II

    ). -

    ,

    . , , -

    , ,

    .

    ,

    .3

    ".

    -

    -

    , . ,

    .

    X II -

    X V III . , , -

    ()

    (), .

    .

    -

    -

    . , ,

    ( ).4

    (

    X I I XVIII ) -

    !

    . , , ,

    , , , , 2000, 17- 20. 80

    -

    ( 1/ ) ,

    .

    3

    X, X I X II -

    , XI I , , -

    " ( 2000, 217).

    . 1597. ,

    , . . ,

    , (6. 1941. -

    ) . .: -,

    1941. , 6- 7,

    1984/ 1985, 749; -,

    -

    , 12, 1990. , 299- 323;

    -,

    -

    , 14, 1990, 145- 153;

    -,

    , -

    14, 1990, 163- 205.

    4 .

    -

    ( 1999: 357- 396).

  • 4 9

    , (1423- 1426),

    5

    -

    . ,

    , "

    ( 1975: 183). -

    ,

    , , . .,

    .

    , .

    , ,

    -

    .

    1494. . , -

    ( .

    , , , , ,

    .) , -

    .

    ( 1993: 34). -

    X V XV I I

    .6 ,

    -

    , , -

    ( 1597)

    - , ,

    .7

    ,

    () -

    . (X VI )

    , , ,

    ..." ( 1991: 7).

    , , -

    5 , , , 1975,

    99- 104, 182- 185.

    ' . 1494- 1994, ,

    XV- XVII . - , , ,

    1994; , . ,

    , 139- 146.

    ' , 1597. , ,

    1991.

    ( ), -

    ( ; XVIII

    X IX ), (

    -

    . -

    .

  • 50

    ( )

    . -

    1802. .

    " ( 1991: 7).

    -

    . -

    , -

    ,

    .

    ' i.r

    4

  • 5 1

    'L

    V.nvtiuyOf |

    *>-nnrtV {^1 rrrn (

    |' V

    ' * * ' ! ' ,

    '

    1 t l i ) ;- 1 1

    >nnw, li*CI

    . '^

    ivu ^s 5 \ f\ r

    * . >1

    > i a

    i* :/

    I ; w .

    's

    . 1964, . 7.

    XVIII -

    .9

    - -

    : , -

    .

    , , ,

    1726. -

    ,

    , ,

    " ( 2008: 520).

    , ,

    1726. ",

    -

    - .

    *

    - , -

    XVIII , ; -

    () 1726. ( ) 60- XV III ,

    ; ,

    .

    , " ( 1998; 105

    - 158).

  • 5 2

    ,

    , ,

    , ,

    .

    ,

    " ( 2008: 203).

    -

    , (

    ) (- )

    ( 2008: 203).

    1726. XVIII -

    "

    -

    , (1726- 1731)

    - "

    (1733- 1737) .

    .

    111, ,

    400 . "

    , 1724.

    : ".

    -

    NA4 A JI HO E () (0 ). 1\ (',) >,

    1 > (0 ) () ."

    ( . 53) -

    1726. .

    .

    , ()."

    , (

    ), XVI II

    , -

    .12

    10

    ( ),

    . ,

    ( 1988: 120- 121).

    ( II 254), ,

    () -

    " ( 2008: 520).

    " , ) 18. , ,

    1996. , . 195. (

    1726. .) . ,

    1949. . > ,

    ,

    ,

    . ,

    ", .

    12 .

    . : (

  • 5 3

    ",

    , . ( 1755),

    , :

    [...] ( , 1759),

    . -

    e ( -

    , 1778), : ,

    , ( 1767, 1792).

    , ()

    ( , , .)

    ( 1963: 10).

    .

    .

    ( 1963:

    10). ,

    , .

    0 K GD'H i j

    K u ,

    TW / :: : 0

    To4K3UHft ^ , , > Cvvtti

    /. /

    i {', fI (UiiI

    ; 1'"

    [i 4 rt fifferiKo'na

    i V

    | fuMHiii fiison .

    /1^' .

    h . ri r i' ' 4 r

    ' ' i {ffiuso^ u: ;,

    1742. 1744. , ), ( 1764),

    , , , 1770.

    ( 1963: 8).

    15 , , (,

    2008), XX, epe-

    , 203- 226.

  • 5 4

    . s&. , . \ . , gm . .**'% . . .

    3 . | , i . . ; .

    ' , .

    Muu-i n ,. . eii'un , .

    . . flSKOH. . fuu. f ... M&fr G.

    . . j .

    . ;' > X. D-ri. GO.

    4' - l'? . , 111.

    ! III. 2- ef. Ll .(. t . , t . N'l . .. 2$. 1. . ||, 0 ."

    / . * V

    ".

    .. .

    ,,;% ;^;: "

    f': '

    ' "" " . i

    'i: :*:.' :'

    '" .:/ :i . . * . s

    14 i * 4 04

    f4 4 4

    4 4 4 14 4 4.

    ov

    '

    m

    1 11 1,

    : i u o . tii HMi. 1. unT, .* ' " ?:

    ,8\' , e^Oi'roSff retru

    ^. ;

    ^*! .

    G") 34KoVf

  • 5 5

    XVIII -

    , -

    ( 1768. ), ,

    ,

    , .

    ",

    , . ( 2008: 523)

    , ,

    , -

    , -

    .14

    -

    XVIII ,

    , -

    , ( )

    ,

    , -

    " ( 1989: 55

    - 56).

    . ,

    , .

    ( 1768),

    ,

    : )

    " )

    ", .

    ( 1989: 56).

    (

    ) ,

    " ( 1989: 57).

    15

    , -

    '6

    .

    17,

    1792. ( , 1767

    ).

    .

    14 , , 55.15 1710. ,

    .

    > ,

    18. , . 85- 86; , ,

    9- 11; , 18. , , 169-

    173.

    ( 1964: 233).

    "

    , 18. , , . 171, .

    . 286, )# II 37. , ( 1996; 171).

  • 5 6

    11 O6p40f0fi H4i!

    ^ * ! f.

    iUTiti } Si> 1(\> *>'ITTii -

    ' ppngB

    ii % 11 B 0 II | 8

    % Bl i 1; fi >l f. ,

    ^ . '{^ U

    08081,t 'i - Olf

    iKtKOH , fi o-

    t'I04MWl( M^kJKU'B'i il|

    lHSMAtr.

    i 7 9 2.

    ( 1998: 148).18

    " -

    JCoTAijJu.m

    -

    * (MIHU 1 , ^ .

    1 S 4 7, .0% 0!\ !)| (iOTjliKHKIMH

    ( 8 i I \ ,

    KOf O^iU.VU 030 1 |

    -

    , TKMO

    , 110 11(

    '|'

    om m tj ^(: I7

    - (utTi Btmi ; tio-

    > ..;

    1

    18 (1754) -

    , . : ( 1759),

    -

    (1766), (1767), (1768),

    , 1772 ( 1998 148).

  • 5 7

    HH-fctT 4* .*** VWfc*f

    1,

    .* .4

    - k j Snxx* ow*

    , M I |*** ,

    *

    * nogtuMf M i'Ki.

    I ?, U

    , KW.

    rl , .

    ll l , *1^ (.

    II , .

    , .

    8 =

    IT , n oKoii.

    f f , f .

    0 Ot,OAOEO.

    T , (.

    ,^ .

    4.

    * b I II ICMKHh

    k E I * S 3 ( ll i *

    1 O O 11 } O 1

    V

    X

  • 5 8

    j ij i i|i

    *k u 'k

    cS 11 | ^ V- 1,) \ l

    .,|; I HTi noc i'. 1.

    . .

    v ^ | cS g -fe

    k U -k IJI w % V T I O

    fn O O H M A K I H

    ^ 3 5 i ti u .

    . IL - MiPhuiBfco * * , 6ej b moro npuiAWO

    aoCpt im ? *>; pxt

    titoro ccnik, *mo6w4fcmc*b eVinonV

    e"b 4)01> ^ nOKJffi tC CKOAbKO * -

    noiUiiu, , 4w C\at t4f w*

    pi ji t iAjitttnic ) -

    , ) , 3) -

    , iiah Oo t 1

    0 ,! :

    f u 'i n u) u *

    1> ", cofcoi#

    r.vjc'b , + * < po* t *

    "

    W t n \u i o . .

    -ni-ilB -j fjBpa.!

    ' * > :

    5 & |(

    < u 4-

    ciiar^ **" moro

    ta.n 1 4*1> jmUasMK.

    ^ ! b 6| :

    rooj)mc, *1**

    4 &11 > , ^ * *

    1> nb a.tCy*y , ),

    > wor o ctu^

    -

    6ycyilt>.

    1 el> * *1> -

    80 0(?0HJH0uJcwe, u , n

    12

    1 ^ * 6 > ; ? ! ,v; j wm tm

    1 |>>'1 .\ * h1s.ro-

    b |1, sottiof . # omisajtMfi JHic

    H*fotb, aj> t , 3,w"

    Miim'b 6oft, a t UT H, rno, smo

    -

    t aj ti , >,

    i .i i i \ i . v ; ) '

    ' 5.1

    'b hj1>

    MtKKoecjo} 1> *owopoft nftftt uip H

    -

    IHC * , 8o > sp*

    ," > ,

    -amis ttc tsyw*?w,

    II PMM. VI. eipo*

    *b *! ~

    5*' I Iqtt i>st!i>ixb lassmca

    b ,

    %&*, ^ocMb 1 6yjKi>, &o b

    & * sp H^ ctt ib ,

    a t>

    ,

    -

    tvbt *"&, uioAbso MCHfcittc mbxb

    ,

    U'b

    'z&j f 1> ra>.?t4*AhHU*

    b

    ,

    ifj tVKi ^.

    i; t i i

    ) n II I X u

    I II 1 'h 1.

    'l i io .

    fto^ Hk^ kAkiikiT^ OHCiVliWai

    G r a e * r

    I

  • 59

    1770.

    .

    19 ( 1998: 136

    - 138).

    . (

    )

    - ( 1770),

    -

    .

    , -

    1774.

    . -

    14 1770. 1777. 1779.

    " ( 1998: 136). 70

    -

    . . ,

    (1776) ,

    , -

    .

    II (1781. ) ,

    , 1781.

    . , ,

    " () ,

    ( 1998: 136- 138).

  • 60

    .

    , .

    .

    , , 1775. -

    -

    2"

    ( 1963: 11).

    - '

    V

    & fi In

    tliM

    . -n'ii'iE.

    Xo'i | k:mi i ,'1!:

    !'. ,

    -(

    ;, > i S,:,S , ,

    i-i i i Ti [ : t-i v ;10

    t . ,:

    ,ojaioaHiH0, *.:| , :

    V f .,- &-

    '* *

    .:':= i

    jSjp. 'Ss- :si J | |i

    " t

    ( ; v >> -O -i

    3 , ,,,*

    '

    ( XVIII )

    22 , 18. , , 81 (-

    , , ).

  • 6 3

    -

    .

    .

    -

    ".

    .

    ( 1761, 1768), ( 1764,

    1776), (1767), -

    X IX ( 2008 251- 252).

    , "

    .

    XV III XIX

    ( , ): ) (

    )

    ; ) ()

    , ;

    ) -

    ( - ); ) ,

    -

    (),

    , )

    , , , -

    , ( 2008: 235). , :

    , , , -

    , , ,

    , , , , , .

    ( )

    ( 2006: 40-44).

    , , 1810.

    .

    ,

    ( )

    ( 1983: 84- 87). , ,

    .

    (, , , , , ),

    (, 1814)

    .

    XIX

    ,

    - .

    (, 1827).

  • 64

    f .

    ?V . :

    -S .

    r

    l

    ft

    U

    , v _ s ^

    CQ

    ,

    U5

    &'...

    \ ./

    ''F

    '::';-'::

    iS -.

    f $ f Au? 2 f | s| g

  • 6 5

    1 1 S E R B I C I

    u m

    vlclhiorum popalarium et aliis caltloria Earopae alphabotia

    *) IVil sonat , se r lilerae, qiiae Serbis, sicut Buheniis, vel

    sola absque ulla vocali , sj llabain facil , apponiliir , ne eadeni

    r litera ad praeeedenlem aul setjuenteni sj llabani trahatur, e.

    , , lege u-mr-o.

  • 6 6

    1

    ' 11 .1 6

    . 1

    . . . l i'. . .....

    r r *

    '- i , -

    .

    (, 1827), -

    ,

    . 1838. -

    , -

    .

    1838.

  • 6 7

    *

    sf ;?

    . .

    -

    Jt ffD

    1.

    I I I I

    1'1) 111 110

    . 1' .

    ; I I , lusoj a.

    ^ . * |

    ^ ! . .

    : ' ' ' " . . . ...

    ,

    1 8 4 6 .

    ( 1853).

  • 7 0

  • 7 1

    ,

    ( ),

    (-

    ) . , ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    ( 1597. )

    .

    (1717. )

    ( h, , (i). -

    . -

    -

    ,

    . ,

    -

    XVIII , ,

    ( , ).

    ( 1827. )

    , .

    , -

    .

    (

    ), XVIII

    . XIX ,

    1868.

    . -

    -

    - -

    , .

    , -

    : , , , ,

    .

    , , " (

    -

    ),

    .

  • 72

    1991: , ,

    1597, , .

    1996: , 18. -

    , .

    32000: , ,

    , I, (212- 230), ,

    .

    1998: , , ,

    V III. - , -

    .

    1964: ,

    , , .

    1983: , -

    ",

    - 1, , 3- 25.

    1989: , , -

    , .

    2008: , . -

    , , .

    1975: , -

    , , .

    1963: , ,

    , .

    2006: , npoumocmu, -

    , .

    Brankica igoja

    SH O RT R E V I E W O F T H F. F IR ST SER B IA N PRI M ERS

    Summary

    The author of this paper dwells upon the contribution of Serbian primers to the development of

    l iteracy among the Serbs. The basic leading idea is to vievv the development of variants of the Serbian

    literary language in the past (the stages of Serbian-Slavonic, Russian-Slavonic and Slavonic

    -Serbian

    literary languages) whereby primers played a significant role. The paper enumerates all those primers

    tliat were the fi rst ones in introducing novelties in the language and the script in scholar practice. An

    important role in this belongs to socio-historical and cultural and historical conditions of that time.