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reco

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edit y

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call l

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test a

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s to p

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ted st

orage

modify

or de

lete t

he co

ntents

of yo

ur USB st

orage

take p

ictures

and v

ideos

record audio

10

view W

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nnections

11

read phone status a

nd identity

receive

data from In

ternet

read sync s

tatistics

create acco

unts and se

t passw

ords

run at startu

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prevent devic

e from sle

eping

view network

connections

install s

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use accounts o

n the device

uninstall s

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change your a

udio settin

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read Google servic

e configuration

toggle sync o

n and off

modify sys

tem settin

gs

full network a

ccess

connect and disc

onnect from W

i-Fi

read sync s

ettings

control vibration

Skype

2

retrieve running apps

find accounts on the device

add or remove accounts

4

read your contacts

modify your contacts

5

approximate location (network-based)

receive text messages (SMS)

read your text m

essages (SMS or MMS)

8

test access to protected storage

modify or delete the contents of your USB storage

9

take pictures and videos

record audio

10

view Wi-Fi connections

11

read phone status and identity

receive data from Internet

read sync statistics

create accounts and set passwords

run at startup

send sticky broadcast

prevent device from sleeping

view network connections

use accounts on the device

change your audio settings

disable your screen lock

toggle sync on and off

draw over other apps

pair with Bluetooth devices

full network access

modify system settings

connect and disconnect from Wi-Fi

read sync settings

control vibration

directly call phone numbers

Viber

find accounts on the device

add or remove accounts

1

In-app purchases

4

read your contacts

modify your contacts

5

approximate location (network-based)

precise location (GPS and network-based)

receive text messages (SMS)

send SMS messages

edit your text messages (SMS or MMS)

read your text messages (SMS or MMS)

directly call phone numbers

read call log

write call log

8

modify or delete the contents of your USB storage

test access to protected storage

9

record audiotake pictures and videos

10

view Wi-Fi connections

receive data from Internet

read sync statistics

read your social stream

write to your social stream

full network access

view network connections

control vibrationchange your audio settings

prevent device from sleeping

pair with Bluetooth devices

access Bluetooth settings

disable your screen lockchange network connectivitymodify system settingsclose other appsset wallpapercreate accounts and set passwordsread sync settingstoggle sync on and offsend sticky broadcastrun at startupdraw over other appsuse accounts on the deviceread Google service configuration

2 retrieve running apps11 read phone status and identity

Hangouts3 find accounts on the deviceadd or remove accounts4

read your contactsmodify your contacts5

approximate location (network-based)precise location (GPS and network-based)edit your text messages (SMS or MMS)receive text messages (SMS)read your text messages (SMS or MMS)send SMS messagesreceive text messages (MMS)

7

directly call phone numbers

8

test access to protected storagemodify or delete the contents of your USB storage

9

take pictures and videosrecord audio

10

view Wi-Fi connections

11

read phone status and identityread instant messagesExchanges messages and receives sync notifications from Google servers.

receive data from Internetrun at startupsend sticky broadcast

view network connectionsprevent device from sleeping

control Near Field Communication

use accounts on the device

change your audio settings

read Google service configuration

pair with Bluetooth devices

full network accesscontrol vibrationchange network connectivity

Yahoo Mail

view network connections

control vibrationread sync settingsfull network accessrun at startuptoggle sync on and off

create accounts and set passwords

read sync statistics

prevent device from sleeping

11

read phone status and identity

10

view Wi-Fi connections

9

record audio

8

modify or delete the contents of your USB storage

test access to protected storage

7

read call logwrite call log

6

receive text messages (SMS)

send SMS messages

5

precise location (GPS and network-based)

4

modify your contacts

read your contacts

3

add or remove accounts

find accounts on the device

2

read sensitive log data

retrieve running apps

Outlook.com

read sync settings

toggle sync on and off

create accounts and set passwords

prevent device from sleeping

view network connections

run at startup

control vibration

full network access

read sync statistics

11

read phone status and identity

10

view Wi-Fi connections

8

test access to protected storage

modify or delete the contents of your USB storage

7

write call log

read call log

4

read calendar events plus confidential information

add or modify calendar events and send email to guests without owners' knowledge

read your contacts

modify your contacts

3

find accounts on the device

add or remove accounts

2

retrieve system internal state

read sensitive log data

Gmail

control vibration

read sync settings

full network access

toggle sync on and off

read Google service configuration

use accounts on the device

control Near Field Communication

prevent device from sleeping

view network connections

run at startup

download files without notification

write subscribed feeds

read Gmail

read sync statistics

Google mail

read subscribed feeds

modify Gmail

view configured accounts

Send Gmail

8

modify or delete the contents of your USB storage

test access to protected storage

7

read call log

write call log

4

modify your contacts

read your contacts

3

add or remove accounts

find accounts on the device

view network connections

full network access

disable your screen lock

prevent device from sleeping

11

read phone status and identity

10

view Wi-Fi connections

9

record audio

8

modify or delete the contents of your USB storage

test access to protected storage

Pou

access Bluetooth settings

pair with Bluetooth devices

view network connections

prevent device from sleeping

full network access

10

view Wi-Fi connections

9

record audio

8

test access to protected storage

modify or delete the contents of your USB storage

1

In-app purchases

My Talking Tom

modify system

settings

prevent device from sleeping

run at startup

view network connections

full network access

Google Play license check

receive data from Internet

11

read phone status and identity

10

view Wi-Fi connections

9

record audio

8

test access to protected storage

modify or delete the contents of your USB storage

1

In-app purchases

FIFA 15

control vibration

use accounts on the device

full network access

Google Play license check

prevent device from sleeping

receive data from Internet

view netw

ork connections

10

view W

i-Fi connections

8

test access to protected storage

modify or delete the contents of your U

SB storage

3

find accounts on the device

add or remove accounts

1

In-app purchases

Fruit Ninja

view netw

ork connections

prevent device from sleeping

full network access

receive data from Internet

11

read phone status and identity

10

view W

i-Fi connections

8

test access to protected storage

modify or delete the contents of your U

SB storage

5

precise location (GPS and netw

ork-based)

approximate location (netw

ork-based)

3

find accounts on the device

1

In-app purchases

Angry B

irds

view netw

ork connections

prevent device from sleeping

full network access

receive data from Internet

11

read phone status and identity

10

view W

i-Fi connections

8

test access to protected storage

modify or delete the contents of your U

SB storage

5

approximate location (netw

ork-based)

3

find accounts on the device

1

In-app purchases

prevent device from sleeping

control vibrationm

odify/delete internal media storage contents

full network access

view netw

ork connections

5

approximate location (netw

ork-based)precise location (G

PS

and network-based)

8m

odify or delete the contents of your US

B storage

test access to protected storage

9take pictures and videosrecord audio

Map

s (G

oogl

e)

8m

odify

or d

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add

or re

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read

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sm

odify

you

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s5

appr

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(net

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k-ba

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prec

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(GPS

and

net

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7

writ

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dire

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cal

l pho

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9

reco

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10

view

Wi-F

i con

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11

read

pho

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d id

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view

con

figur

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ccou

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rece

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data

from

Inte

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Goo

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Map

sru

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sta

rtup

view

net

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prev

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cont

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Com

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use

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devi

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disa

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lock

read

Goo

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read

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view

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full

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10

view

Wi-F

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8

mod

ify o

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the

cont

ents

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our U

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ge

test

acc

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to p

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sto

rage

5

appr

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loca

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(net

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1

In-a

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ases

BBC

3

find

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Inte

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full

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acce

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Al J

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10

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8

test

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mod

ify o

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the

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SB s

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5

prec

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RT

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test

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CNN

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11

read

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d id

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10

view

Wi-F

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9

take

pict

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vide

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8

test

acce

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pro

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mod

ify o

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te th

e co

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your

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direc

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5

appr

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rk-b

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)

3

find

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on th

e de

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3

find

acco

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on th

e de

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5

appr

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locat

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cont

rol v

ibrat

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prev

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from

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ping

view ne

twor

k con

necti

ons

full n

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rece

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ta fro

m Inter

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8

test a

cces

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orag

e

modify

or de

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he co

ntents

of yo

ur U

SB stor

age

B92

rece

ive da

ta fro

m Inter

net

prev

ent d

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from

slee

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view ne

twor

k con

necti

ons

full n

etwor

k acc

ess

5

appro

ximate

loca

tion (

netw

ork-ba

sed)

3

find a

ccou

nts on

the d

evice

Novosti

view ne

twork

conn

ectio

ns

full n

etwork

acce

ss

8

test a

cces

s to p

rotec

ted st

orage

modify

or de

lete t

he co

ntents

of yo

ur USB st

orage

Rts

8

modify

or de

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he co

ntents

of yo

ur USB st

orage

test a

cces

s to p

rotec

ted st

orage

full n

etwork

acce

ss

view ne

twork

conn

ectio

ns

Mondo

5

appro

ximate

loca

tion (

netw

ork-ba

sed)

precis

e loc

ation

(GPS an

d netw

ork-ba

sed)

7

direc

tly ca

ll pho

ne nu

mbers

8

modify or d

elete the co

ntents of y

our USB st

orage

test acce

ss to protecte

d storage

9

take pictu

res and vid

eos

full network

access

contro

l vibratio

n

view network

connections

full network

access

control vi

bration

view network

connections

receive data fro

m Internet

prevent device fro

m sleeping

8

test acce

ss to protecte

d storage

modify or d

elete the contents o

f your U

SB storage

3

find accounts o

n the device

2

retrieve running apps

read sensiti

ve log data

Google

Read Google settings

Send Gmail

Permission to write Sound Search matches

Preload results

modify secure system settings

receive data from Internet

choose widgets

download files without notific

ation

disable or modify status bar

contacts data in Google accounts

view configured accounts

adjust your wallpaper size

prevent app switches

Modify Google settings

set an alarm

run at startup

control flashlight

view network connections

prevent device from sleeping

install shortcuts

use accounts on the device

change your audio settings

read Google service configuration

modify system settings

full network access

pair with Bluetooth devices

access Bluetooth settingsset wallpaper

connect and disconnect from Wi-Fi

read sync settings

control vibration

send sticky broadcast

4

add or modify calendar events and send email to guests without owners' knowledg

5

approximate location (network-based)

precise location (GPS and network-based)

send SMS messages

edit your text messages (SMS or MMS)

read your text messages (SMS or MMS)

7

directly call phone numbersread call log

8

test access to protected storage

modify or delete the contents of your USB storage

9

take pictures and videosrecord audio

10

view Wi-Fi connections

11

read phone status and identity

Bing

8

test access to protected storage

modify or delete the contents of your USB storage

11

read phone status and identityfull network accessview network connectionsset wallpaperinstall shortcuts

9

record audio

5

approximate location (network-based)

7

precise location (GPS and network-based)directly call phone numbers

DuckDuck Go

8

modify or delete the contents of your USB storagetest access to protected storagefull network access

Vine

3

add or remove accountsread your own contact cardfind accounts on the device

4

read your contactssend SMS messages

8

test access to protected storagemodify or delete the contents of your USB storage

9

take pictures and videosrecord audio

11

read phone status and identityreceive data from Internetcreate accounts and set passwords

run at startupprevent device from sleepingview network connections

install shortcutschange your audio settings

full network accesscontrol vibration 2

read sensitive log data

YouTube

change network connectivityread sync settings

full network accessrun at startup

toggle sync on and off

read Google service configuration

use accounts on the device

control Near Field CommunicationYouTube

receive data from Internet

view configured accounts

YouTube usernames

view network connections

prevent device from sleeping

10

view Wi-Fi connections

9

take pictures and videos

8

modify or delete the contents of your USB storage

test access to protected storage

3

add or remove accounts

find accounts on the device

Instagram

prevent device from sleeping

view network connections

full network access

read battery statistics

read frame buffer

receive data from Internet

change screen orientation

9

record audio

take pictures and videos

8

modify or delete the contents of your USB storage

test access to protected storage

5

precise location (GPS and network-based)

4

read your contacts

read your own contact card

find accounts on the device

2

retrieve running apps

Twitter

control vibration

read sync settings

full network access

draw over other apps

toggle sync on and off

read Google service configuration

use accounts on the device

install shortcuts

prevent device from sleeping

view network connections

create accounts and set passwords

receive data from Internet

11

read phone status and identity

10

view Wi-Fi connections

9

take pictures and videos

8

modify or delete the contents of your USB storage

test access to protected storage

receive text messages (SMS)

5

precise location (GPS and network-based)

4

read your contacts

read your own contact card

add or remove accounts

find accounts on the device

g+

control vibration

read sync settings

modify system settings

full network access

pair with Bluetooth devices

receive data from Internet

read subscribed feeds

read your social stream

toggle sync on and off

read Google service configuration

change your audio settings

use accounts on the device

control Near Field Communication

view network connections

control flashlight

prevent device from sleeping

set wallpaper

download files without notification

write subscribed feeds

access Google Photos data

write to your social stream

11

read phone status and identity

9

record audio

take pictures and videos

8

modify or delete the contents of your USB storage

test access to protected storage

read call log

write call log

5

precise location (GPS and network-based)

approximate location (network-based)

4

modify your contacts

read your contacts

read your own contact card

modify your own contact card

add or remove accounts

find accounts on the device

Facebook

4

modify your contacts

read your contacts

add or modify calendar events and send email to guests without owners' knowledge

read calendar events plus confidential information

read your own contact card

add or remove accounts

find accounts on the device

2

retrieve running apps

control vibration

read sync settings

connect and disconnect from Wi-Fi

reorder running apps

read battery statistics

send sticky broadcast

set wallpaper

change network connectivity

full network access

expand/collapse status bar

draw over other apps

toggle sync on and off

read Google service configuration

change your audio settings

install shortcuts

view network connections

prevent device from sleeping

run at startup

create accounts and set passwords

adjust your wallpaper size

download files without notification

receive data from Internet

11

read phone status and identity

10

view Wi-Fi connections

9

record audio

take pictures and videos

8

modify or delete the contents of your USB storage

test access to protected storageread call log

directly call phone numbers

write call log

read your text messages (SM

S or MM

S)

5

approximate location (network-based)

precise location (GPS and network-based)

Clean Master

2

read sensitive log data

read your Web bookm

arks and history

retrieve running apps

find accounts on the device

8

test access to protected storage

modify or delete the contents of your USB storage

access USB storage filesystem

9

take pictures and videos

10

view Wi-Fi connections

11

read phone status and identityclose other apps

receive data from Internet

read Hom

e settings and shortcuts

write H

ome settings and shortcuts

set an alarm

delete all app cache data

write w

eb bookmarks and history

send sticky broadcast

measure app storage space

view netw

ork connections

prevent device from sleeping

install shortcuts

read battery statisticsuninstall shortcuts

expand/collapse status bar

draw over other apps

modify system

settingsfull netw

ork access

connect and disconnect from W

i-Ficontrol vibration

change network connectivity

Avast

1

In-app purchases

2

read sensitive log data

read your Web bookm

arks and historyretrieve running apps

find accounts on the device

4

read your contactsm

odify your contactsread your text m

essages (SMS or M

MS)

edit your text messages (SM

S or MM

S)receive text m

essages (SMS)

receive text messages (M

MS)

send SMS m

essages

7

directly call phone numbers

reroute outgoing callsm

odify phone stateread call logw

rite call log

8

modify or delete the contents of your U

SB storagetest access to protected storage

10

view W

i-Fi connections

11

read phone status and identityreceive data from

Internetfull netw

ork accessview

network connections

close other appsm

odify system settings

run at startupm

easure app storage spaceuse accounts on the device

read Google service configuration

prevent device from sleeping

control vibration

Other

Device & app historyIdentity

Contacts/CalendarIdentity

Contacts/CalendarLocationPhone

Photos/Media/Files

Camera/Microphone

Device ID & call information

Other

Other

Contacts/CalendarLocationPhotos/Media/Files

Camera/Microphone

Wi-Fi connection information

Device ID & call information

SMS

Identity

Device & app historyContacts/CalendarLocationPhotos/Media/FilesCamera/Microphone

Identity

Other

Other

IdentityPhotos/Media/FilesCamera/MicrophoneWi-Fi connection information

Device & app history

Other

Device ID & call information

Camera/Microphone

Photos/Media/FilesSMS

Contacts/Calendar

Other

Kurir

Dumb W

ays to Die

Orb

ot (T

or)

Open Street M

ap

Identity

Other

Other

Other

Other

Other

Other

Other

Other

Oth

er

Oth

er

Oth

erO

ther

Oth

er

Oth

er Other

Other

Other

Other

Other

Other

Other

Other

Other

Other

Other

Other

Other

Other

Oth

er

Oth

er

Oth

er

Other

Other

In-app purchases

In-app purchases

In-app purchases

In-app purchases

In-app purchases

In-ap

p purc

hase

s

In-app purchases

Device & app history

Dev

ice

& a

pp h

isto

ry

Device & app history

Device & app history

Device & app history

Device & app histo

ry

Device

& ap

p hist

ory

Dev

ice

& ap

p hi

stor

y

Device & app history

Device & app history

Identity

Identi

ty

Iden

tityId

entity

Iden

tity

Iden

tity

Identity

Identity

Identity

Identity

Identity

Identity

Identity

Identity

Identity

Identi

ty

Iden

tity

Iden

tity

Iden

tityId

entit

y

Identity

Identity

Contacts/Calendar

Con

tact

s/C

alen

dar

Contacts/Calendar

Contacts/Calendar

Contacts/Calendar

Contacts/Calendar

Contacts/Calendar

Contacts/Calendar

Contac

ts/Cale

ndar

Cont

acts/

Calen

dar

Con

tact

s/C

alen

dar

Contacts/C

alendar

Location

Location

Locatio

n

Loca

tion

Loca

tion

Loca

tion

Loca

tion

Loca

tion

Loca

tion Location

Location

Location

Location

Location

Location

Location

Loca

tion

Loca

tion

Loca

tion

Loca

tion

Location

SMS

PhonePhotos/Media/FilesCamera/MicrophoneWi-Fi connection information

Device ID & call information

Photos/Media/Files

Wi-Fi connection inform

ationD

evice ID & call inform

ation

Photos/Media/Files

Wi-Fi connection inform

ation

Device ID

& call information

Photos/Media/Files

Wi-Fi connection inform

ationPhotos/M

edia/Files

Camera/M

icrophone

Wi-Fi connection inform

ation

Device ID & call information

Photos/Media/Files

Camera/M

icrophone

Wi-Fi connection inform

ation

Photos/Media/Files

Camera/Microphone

Wi-Fi connection information

Device ID & call information

PhonePhotos/Media/Files

Phone

Photos/Media/Files

Wi-Fi connection information

Device ID & call information

SMS

Phone

Photos/Media/Files

Camera/Microphone

Wi-Fi connection information

Device ID & call information

Device ID & call information

SMS

Phone

Photos/Media/Files

Camera/Microphone

Wi-Fi connection information

SMSPhone

Photos/Media/FilesCamera/Microphone

Wi-Fi connection informationDevice ID & call informationPhotos/Media/Files

Device ID & call information

Phone

Photos

/Med

ia/Files

Camera/Micr

ophone

Photos

/Med

ia/File

s

Photos

/Med

ia/File

s

Photos/Media/Files

Photo

s/Med

ia/Fil

es

Phon

e

Phot

os/M

edia/

Files

Cam

era/

Micr

opho

ne

Wi-F

i con

nect

ion

info

rmat

ion

Devic

e ID

& c

all in

form

atio

nPh

otos

/Med

ia/F

iles

Wi-F

i con

nect

ion

info

rmat

ion

Phot

os/M

edia

/File

s

Wi-F

i con

nect

ion

info

rmat

ion

Phot

os/M

edia

/File

s

Wi-F

i con

nect

ion

info

rmat

ion

Phon

e

Cam

era/

Mic

roph

one

Wi-F

i con

nect

ion

info

rmat

ion

Dev

ice

ID &

cal

l inf

orm

atio

n

Dev

ice

ID &

cal

l inf

orm

atio

n

Pho

tos/

Med

ia/F

iles P

hotos/Media/Files

Cam

era/Microphone

Phone

SMS

Photos/Media/Files

Camera/Microphone

Wi-Fi connection information

Device ID & call information

SMS

Phon

ePho

tos/M

edia/

Files

Camer

a/Micr

opho

ne

Wi-F

i con

necti

on in

formati

on

SMS

Photos/Media/Files

Camera/Micr

ophone

Wi-Fi co

nnection inform

ation

Device ID

& call in

formation

Devic

e ID

& c

all in

form

atio

n

Phot

os/M

edia

/File

s

Cam

era/

Micr

opho

ne

Wi-F

i con

nect

ion

info

rmat

ion

Oth

erO

ther

Dev

ice

& ap

p hi

stor

y

Dev

ice

& ap

p hi

stor

y

Phot

os/M

edia

/File

s

Cam

era/

Mic

roph

one

Pho

tos/

Med

ia/F

iles

PhonePhotos/Media/Files

Camera/Microphone

SMS

Phone

Photos/Media/Files

Camera/M

icrophone

Wi-Fi connection inform

ation

Device ID & call information

Photos/Media/Files

Camera/M

icrophone

Wi-Fi connection inform

ation

Device ID & call information

Wi-Fi connection inform

ationD

evice ID & call inform

ation

Photos/Media/Files

Cam

era/Microphone

SMS

In-a

pp p

urch

ases

In-app purchases

Blic

Tracking Forensics Atlas

SHARE Lab +Critical Interface Politics Research Groupat Hangar.org

Mapping Mobile Phone Permissions

Nov & Dec 2016C

Utilities Browsers Comm

unication Email Games Maps M

edia Med

ia (S

r)

Sear

ch

Soc

ial m

edia

The output of this research is a logical map of permissions that applications for smartphones require the users to grant in the process of installation. The purpose thereof is to show, in a clear way, what users agree. Users often neglect the importance of the Terms of Service, Privacy Policies and other legal documents they are bound to by installing applications on their devices. On the other hand, the companies that sell/offer those applications for free often make these documents in a way that the user grants many more permissions than the required minimum for the application to operate. Personal data of many formats (mostly content and metadata) has become a new type of currency. It is estimated that the accumulated financial value of personal data stored online could reach €1tn annually by 2020.