Ingles verbos

Simple Present

What do you do? ¿Qué haces? - What does he do? ¿Qué hace?

I, we, you, they subject + 1 1 2 3

he, she, it subject + 1 > s go went gone

Affirmative Negative Interrogative

I go I don't go Do I go ?

You go You don't go Do you go ?

He goes He doesn't go Does he go ?

She goes She doesn't go Does she go ?

It goes It doesn't go Does it go ?

We go We don't go Do we go ?

You go You don't go Do you go ?

They go They don't go Do they go ?

Affirmative subject + 1 > "s" (he, she, it)

I go to New York - Voy a New York

He goes to New York - El va a New York

Negative subject + don't / doesn't + 1

I don't go to New York - No voy a New York

He doesn't go to New York - El no va a New York

Interrogative Do / Does + subject + 1 ?

Do I go to New York ? - ¿Voy a New York ?

Does he go to New York ? - ¿Va él a New York ?

usos del presente simple

Acciones habituales (estilos de vida, hábitos, rutina diaria).

Lucas gets up at 9:00 am. Lucas se levanta a las nueve.Paul and I do a lot of things every day. Paul y yo hacemos muchas cosas a diario.

Hechos o verdades generales.

The sun sets in the west. El sol se pone por el oeste.The Earth goes around the sun. La Tierra gira alrededor del sol.

Situaciones permanentes.

Maria lives in Buenos Aires. María vive en Buenos Aires.It costs a lot of money to stay at the Hilton. Cuesta mucho dinero alojarse en el Hilton.

Primer Condicional.

If you heat butter, it melts. Si calientas manteca, ésta se derrite.Contact me if you need any help. Ponte en contacto conmigo si necesitas ayuda.

expresiones usuales del presente simple

often - generally - usually - always - neverevery day - every week - every month - every year - sometimes

Simple Past

What did you do? ¿Qué hiciste?

subject + 21

2 3

gowent

gone


I went I didn't go Did I go ?

You went You didn't go Did you go ?

He went He didn't go Did he go ?

She went She didn't go Did she go ?

It went It didn't go Did it go ?

We went We didn't go Did we go ?

You went You didn't go Did you go ?

They went They didn't go Did they go ?

Affirmative subject + 2

I went to New York - Fui a New York

He went to New York - El fue a New York

Negative subject + didn't + 1

I didn't go to New York - No fui a New York

He didn't go to New York - El no fue a New York

Interrogative Did + subject + 1 ?

Did I go to New York? - ¿Fui a New York ?

Did he go to New York? - ¿Fue él a New York?

usos del pasado simple

Acciones pasadas que tuvieron lugar en determinado momento y que ya han finalizado.

My parents didn't work last week. Mis padres no trabajaron la semana pasada.Lina worked in a bank from 1995 to 2002. Lina trabajó en un banco desde 1995 a

2002.

Hechos pasados expresados en secuencia.

Sheila got up at 7 am, had breakfast, took a shower and went to work at 9 am. Sheila se levantó a las 7, desayunó, se duchó y fue a trabajar a las 9.

expresiones usuales del pasado simple

yesterday - last night - before - ago - in 2002on their vacation - last weekend - last month - last year

Simple Present Perfect

What have you done? ¿Qué has hecho?

subject + have / has + 31

2 3

gowent

gone


I have gone I haven't gone Have I gone ?

You have gone You haven't gone Have you gone ?

He has gone He hasn't gone Has he gone ?

She has gone She hasn't gone Has she gone ?

It has gone It hasn't gone Has it gone ?

We have gone We haven't gone Have we gone ?

You have gone You haven't gone Have you gone ?

They have gone They haven't gone Have they gone ?

Affirmative subject + have / has + 3

I have gone to New York - He ido a New York

He has gone to New York - El ha ido a New York

Negative subject + haven't / hasn't + 3

I haven't gone to New York - No he ido a New York

He hasn't gone to New York - El no ha ido a New York

Interrogative Have / Has + subject + 3 ?

Have I gone to New York? - ¿He ido a New York ?

Has he gone to New York? - ¿Ha ido él a New York?

usos del presente perfecto simplePor regla general, se lo utiliza para describir acciones que empezaron en el pasado y que aún no han finalizado o que guardan alguna relación con el presente.

Con el adverbio just: acciones que acaban de ocurrir.

The President has just arrived from the US. El Presidente acaba de llegar desde EEUU. They both have just left for Bogota. Ambos acaban de partir para Bogotá.

Con las preposiciones for y since.

We have lived in Italy for three years. Hemos vivido en Italia durante tres años.I haven't heard from you since 1990!! ¡¡No he tenido noticias tuyas desde 1990!!

Con los adverbios yet y already.

They haven't taken the Basic Exam yet. No han rendido el Examen Básico aún.I have already taken the Intermediate Exam. Ya he rendido el Examen Intermedio.

Con el grado superlativo de un adjetivo.

OM Smiles has always been one of the funniest sections in OM Personal.OM Smiles ha sido siempre una de las secciones más divertidas de OM Personal.

Con las expresiones: It's the first, It's the second, etc.

It's the first time I have flown United. Es la primera vez que vuelo por United.It's the second time she has had lunch today. Es la segunda vez que almuerza hoy.

expresiones usuales del presente perfecto simple

since - for - just - ago - latelyyet - already - never - ever - recently

Simple Past Perfect

What had you done? ¿Qué habías hecho?

subject + had + 31

2 3

gowent

gone


I had gone I hadn't gone Had I gone ?

You had gone You hadn't gone Had you gone ?

He had gone He hadn't gone Had he gone ?

She had gone She hadn't gone Had she gone ?

It had gone It hadn't gone Had it gone ?

We had gone We hadn't gone Had we gone ?

You had gone You hadn't gone Had you gone ?

They had gone They hadn't gone Had they gone ?

Affirmative subject + had + 3

I had gone to New York - Yo había ido a New York

He had gone to New York - El había a New York

Negative subject + hadn't + 3

I hadn't gone to New York - Yo no había ido a New York

He hadn't gone to New York - El no había ido a New York

Interrogative Had + subject + 3 ?

Had I gone to New York? - ¿Había ido yo a New York ?

Had he gone to New York? - ¿Había ido él a New York?

usos del pasado perfecto simple

Acción del pasado que tuvo lugar antes que otra.

Her plane had already left when Thelma arrived at the airport.Su vuelo ya había partido cuando Thelma llegó al aeropuerto.

Con el adverbio just para expresar una acción que acaba de ocurrir.

When Oliver phoned, the kids had just gone to bed. Cuando Oliver llamó por teléfono, los niños acababan de acostarse.

Tercer Condicional.

If I had known that you were sick, I would have gone to see you.Si hubiese sabido que estabas enfermo, te habría ido a ver.

Simple Future

What will you do? ¿Qué harás?

subject + will + 11

2 3

gowent

gone


I will go I won't go Will I go ?

You will go You won't go Will you go ?

He will go He won't go Will he go ?

She will go She won't go Will she go ?

It will go It won't go Will it go ?

We will go We won't go Will we go ?

You will go You won't go Will you go ?

They will go They won't go Will they go ?

Affirmative subject + will + 1

I will go to New York - Iré a New York

He will go to New York - El irá a New York

Negative subject + won't (will not) + 1

I won't go to New York - No iré a New York

He won't go to New York - El no irá a New York

Interrogative Will + subject + 1 ?

Will I go to New York ? - ¿Iré a New York ?

Will he go to New York ? - ¿Irá él a New York ?

usos del futuro simple

Acciones que se van a desarrollar con certeza en el futuro.

I will play tennis tomorrow. Jugaré tenis mañana.OM Personal will be six in 2005. OM Personal cumplirá seis años en el 2005.

Predicción en el futuro.

It will snow tomorrow. Nevará mañana.

Promesas.

"Every Argentinian will have a job in this blessed country." (Carlos Menem) "Todo Argentino tendrá un puesto de trabajo en este bendito país." (Carlos Menem)

Ofrecimientos.

I will stay with you all night if you really need it. Me quedaré contigo toda la noche si realmente lo necesitas.

Suele utilizarse el auxiliar shall (o su contracción 'll) para el futuro de la primera persona del singular y del plural.

We shall go to the movies = We will go to the moviesWe'll go to the movies. Iremos al cine.

expresiones usuales del futuro simple

tomorrow - the day after tomorrow - in 2010next Monday - next week - next month - next year

Simple Future Perfect

What will you have done? ¿Qué habrás hecho?

subject + will have + 31

2 3

gowent

gone


I will have gone I will not have gone Will I have gone ?

You will have gone You will not have gone Will you have gone ?

He will have gone He will not have gone Will he have gone ?

She will have gone She will not have gone Will she have gone ?

It will have gone It will not have gone Will it have gone ?

We will have gone We will not have gone Will we have gone ?

You will have gone You will not have gone Will you have gone ?

They will have gone They will not have gone Will they have gone ?

NEGATIVE CONTRACTION: WILL NOT = WON'T

Affirmative subject + will have + 3

I will have gone to New York - Habré ido a New York

He will have gone to New York - El habrá ido a New York

Negative subject + won't have + 3

I won't have gone to New York - No habré ido a New York

He won't have gone to New York - El no habrá ido a New York

Interrogative Will + subject + have + 3 ?

Will I have gone to New York? - ¿Habré ido a New York ?

Will he have gone to New York? - ¿Habrá ido él a New York?

usos del futuro perfecto

Acciones que ya se están desarrollando o que se van a desarrollar en el futuro, pero que cuando llegue ese momento futuro que se menciona la acción ya habrá finalizado.

By tomorrow I will have finished my book. Para mañana, habré terminado este libro.

Before winter, you will have sold your old car.Antes del invierno, habrás vendido tu antiguo automóvil.

Before we arrive home, Mom will have prepared our breakfast.

Antes de que lleguemos a casa, mamá habrá preparado nuestro desayuno.

We will not have finished these reports by 7 pm!!¡¡No habremos finalizado estos informes para las 7 de la tarde!!

expresiones usuales del futuro perfecto

by 10 pm - by Monday - by tomorrow - by 2010by next week - by next month - by next year

Simple Conditional

What would you do? ¿Qué harías?

subject + would + 11

2 3

gowent

gone


I would go I wouldn't go Would I go ?

You would go You wouldn't go Would you go ?

He would go He wouldn't go Would he go ?

She would go She wouldn't go Would she go ?

It would go It wouldn't go Would it go ?

We would go We wouldn't go Would we go ?

You would go You wouldn't go Would you go ?

They would go They wouldn't go Would they go ?

Affirmative subject + would + 1

I would go to New York - Yo iría a New York

He would go to New York - El iría a New York

Negative subject + wouldn't + 1

I wouldn't go to New York - Yo no iría a New York

He wouldn't go to New York - El no iría a New York

Interrogative Would + subject + 1 ?

Would I go to New York ? - ¿Iría yo a New York ?

Would he go to New York ? - ¿Iría él a New York ?

usos del condicional simple

Comentarios acerca de algo que no es real en el presente pero que puede ser posible.

I would visit her if I had time. (I haven't got time but I might have some time)Yo la visitaría si tuviese tiempo. (Realmente no tengo tiempo pero podría tenerlo)

Comentarios acerca de una situación que no es real en estos momentos y que nunca podría serlo.

If I were you, I would give up smoking. (but I could never be you). Si estuviera en tu lugar, dejaría el cigarrillo. (pero nunca podría estar en tu lugar)

Segundo Condicional (Condicional tipo II).

If I were a plant, I would love the rain.Si fuera un árbol, me encantaría la lluvia.If you really loved me, you would buy me a Mercedes XL600.Si realmente me amaras, me comprarías un Mercedes XL600.Would your father go to see the match if I gave him a free ticket?¿Iría tu padre a ver el partido si le diese una entrada gratis?

expresiones usuales del condicional simple

If I were ... - If she were ...

Simple Conditional Perfect

What would you have done? ¿Qué habrías hecho?

subject + would have + 31

2 3

gowent

gone


I would have gone I wouldn't have gone Would I have gone ?

You would have gone You wouldn't have gone Would you have gone ?

He would have gone He wouldn't have gone Would he have gone ?

She would have gone She wouldn't have gone Would she have gone ?

It would have gone It wouldn't have gone Would it have gone ?

We would have gone We wouldn't have gone Would we have gone ?

You would have gone You wouldn't have gone Would you have gone ?

They would have gone They wouldn't have gone Would they have gone ?

Affirmative subject + would have + 3

I would have gone to New York - Yo habría ido a New York

He would have gone to New York - El habría ido a New York

Negative subject + wouldn't have + 3

I wouldn't have gone to New York - Yo no habría ido a New York

He wouldn't have gone to New York - El no habría ido a New York

Interrogative Would + subject + have 3 ?

Would I have gone to New York? - ¿Habría ido yo a New York ?

Would he have gone to New York? - ¿Habría ido él a New York?

usos del condicional perfecto simple

Tercer Condicional o Condicional Tipo III.

If I had known that you were sick, I would have gone to see you.Si hubiese sabido que estabas enfermo, te habría ido a ver.

If she had studied at OM Personal, she would have passed her FCE examination.Si hubiese estudiado en OM Personal, habría aprobado su examen de First Certificate.

If I had known that Buenos Aires was so cheap, I would have gone there.Si hubiese sabido que Buenos Aires es tan barato, habría ido allí.

expresiones usuales del condicional perfecto simple

if I had ... - if I were ... - if he were ...

PROGRESSIVE

Progressive Present

What are you doing? ¿Qué estás haciendo?

subject + am/is/are + 1 > "ing"1

2 3

gowent

gone

...ing (...ando, ...endo)


I am going I am not going Am I going ?

You are going You are not going Are you going ?

He is going He is not going Is he going ?

She is going She is not going Is she going ?

It is going It is not going Is it going ?

We are going We are not going Are we going ?

You are going You are not going Are you going ?

They are going They are not going Are they going ?

Affirmative subject + am/is/are + 1 > "ing"

I am going to New York - Estoy yendo a New York

He is going to New York - El está yendo a New York

Negative subject + am/is/are + not + 1 > "ing"

I am not going to New York - No estoy yendo a New York

He is not going to New York - El no está yendo a New York

Interrogative Am/Is/Are + subject + 1 > "ing" ?

Am I going to New York ? - ¿Estoy yendo a New York ?

Is he going to New York ? - ¿Está él yendo a New York ?

usos del presente continuo

Acciones que ocurren en el momento de hablar.

Lucas is getting up now. Lucas se está levantando ahora.My wife is having lunch now. Mi esposa está almorzando ahora.

Planes futuros que han sido confirmados.

The manager is meeting me tonight. El gerente se va a reunir conmigo esta noche.They are arriving tomorrow morning. Van a llegar mañana por la mañana.

Acciones que tendrán lugar en un futuro próximo y sobre las que se ha tomado una resolución firme.

I am going to visit their office in Caracas next week.Voy a visitar su oficina de Caracas la próxima semana.

Acciones habituales con sentido negativo que llevan always.

Mike is always talking nonsense. Mike siempre está hablando estupideces.

He is always annoying his friends. Siempre está molestando a sus amigos.

verbos que no suelen utilizarse en presente continuo

know - like - want - love - hate - need

expresiones usuales del presente continuo

the next - at moment - now - in this weekon Sunday - this evening - tomorrow

Progressive Past

What were you doing? ¿Qué estabas (estuviste) haciendo?

subject + was/were + 1 >ing1

2 3

gowent

gone



I was going I was not going Was I going ?

You were going You were not going Were you going ?

He was going He was not going Was he going ?

She was going She was not going Was she going ?

It was going It was not going Was it going ?

We were going We were not going Were we going ?

You were going You were not going Were you going ?

They were going They were not going Were they going ?

Affirmative subject + was/were + 1 > "ing"

I was going to New York - Estaba (estuve) yendo a New York

You were going to New York - Ud. estaba (estuvo) yendo a New York

Negative subject + was/were + not + 1 > "ing"

I was not going to New York - No estaba (estuve) yendo a New York

You were not going to New York - Ud. no estaba (estuvo) yendo a New York

Interrogative Was/Were + subject + 1 > "ing" ?

Was I going to New York ? - ¿Estaba (estuve) yendo a New York ?

Were you going to New York ? - ¿Estaba (estuvo) Ud. yendo a New York ?

usos del pasado continuo

Actividades que ocurrían en determinado momento del pasado y que continuaron después.

At 11 am I was preparing our lunch. A las 11 estaba preparando nuestro almuerzo.

Actividades interrumpidas por acciones más cortas.

When my friend was taking a shower, the telephone rang. Cuando mi amiga estaba duchándose, sonó el teléfono.While Martha was listening to music, her brother did his homework.Mientras Martha escuchaba música, su hermano hizo sus deberes

Acciones simultáneas (ambas en presente continuo).

The kids were running and their grandfather was reading an old paper.Los niños estaban corriendo y su abuelo estaba leyendo un antiguo periódico

Progressive Present Perfect

What have you been doing? ¿Qué has estado haciendo?

subject + have / has + been + 1 > "ing"1

2 3

gowent

gone


I have been going I haven't been going Have I been going ?

You have been going You haven't been going Have you been going ?

He has been going He hasn't been going Has he been going ?

She has been going She hasn't been going Has she been going ?

It has been going It hasn't been going Has it been going ?

We have been going We haven't been going Have we been going ?

You have been going You haven't been going Have you been going ?

They have been going They haven't been going Have they been going ?

Affirmative subject + have/has + been + 1 > "ing"

I have been going to New York - He estado yendo a New York

He has been going to New York - El ha estado yendo a New York

Negative subject + haven't / hasn't + been + 1 > "ing"

I haven't been going to New York - No he estado yendo a New York

He hasn't been going to New York - El no ha estado yendo a New York

Interrogative Have / Has + subject + been + 1 > "ing" ?

Have I been going to New York? - ¿He estado yendo a New York ?

Has he been going to New York? - ¿Ha estado él yendo a New York?

Usos del presente perfecto continuo

Actividades que comenzaron en el pasado y continúan en el presente y resaltan la duración del proceso.

Monica and her husband have been living in Barcelona for ten years. Mónica y su esposo llevan viviendo en Barcelona diez años.

Acciones que comenzaron en el pasado y pueden o no haber

finalizado recientemente y resaltan la duración del proceso.

The weather is really bad. It has been raining all night. El tiempo está realmente malo. Ha estado lloviendo toda la noche.

Acciones del pasado que acaban de concluir y cuyo estado es evidente.

Hmm. Nice smelling!! Have you been cooking your birthday cake? Hmm. ¡¡Qué lindo aroma!! ¿Has estado cocinando tu torta de cumpleaños?

Progressive Past Perfect

What had you been doing? ¿Qué habías estado haciendo?

subject + had + been + 1 > "ing"1

2 3

gowent

gone


I had been going I hadn't been going Had I been going ?

You had been going You hadn't been going Had you been going ?

He had been going He hadn't been going Had he been going ?

She had been going She hadn't been going Had she been going ?

It had been going It hadn't been going Had it been going ?

We had been going We hadn't been going Had we been going ?

You had been going You hadn't been going Had you been going ?

They had been going They hadn't been going Had they been going ?

Affirmative subject + had + been + 1 > "ing"

I had been going to New York - Había estado yendo a New York

He had been going to New York - El había estado yendo a New York

Negative subject + hadn't + been + 1 > "ing"

I hadn't been going to New York - No había estado yendo a New York

He hadn't been going to New York - El no había estado yendo a New York

Interrogative Had + subject + been + 1 > "ing" ?

Had I been going to New York? - ¿Había estado yo yendo a New York ?

Had he been going to New York? - ¿Había estado él yendo a New York?

usos del pasado perfecto continuo

Resalta la duración de una acción que ocurrió en el pasado antes que otra.

I was very tired when I arrived home. I had been working hard all day.Estaba muy cansado cuando llegué a casa. Había estado trabajando mucho todo el día.

Ken had been smoking for 30 years when he finally gave it up.Ken había estado fumando durante treinta años cuando finalmente dejó de fumar.

The soccer game had to be stopped. They had been playing for half an hour when a terrible storm began.El partido de fútbol tuvo que ser detenido. Habían estado jugando durante media hora cuando empezó una espantosa tormenta.

Progressive Future

What will you be doing? ¿Qué estarás haciendo?

subject + will be + 1 > "ing"1

2 3

gowent

gone



I will be going I will not be going Will I be going ?

You will be going You will not be going Will you be going ?

He will be going He will not be going Will he be going ?

She will be going She will not be going Will she be going ?

It will be going It will not be going Will it be going ?

We will be going We will not be going Will we be going ?

You will be going You will not be going Will you be going ?

They will be going They will not be going Will they be going ?

Affirmative subject + will be + 1 > "ing"

I will be going to New York - Estaré yendo a New York

He will be going to New York - El estará yendo a New York

Negative subject + won't (will not) be + 1 > "ing"

I won't be going to New York - No estaré yendo a New York

He won't be going to New York - El no estará yendo a New York

Interrogative Will + subject + be + 1 > "ing" ?

Will I be going to New York ? - ¿Estaré yendo a New York ?

Will he be going to New York ? - ¿Estará él yendo a New York ?

usos del futuro continuo

Acciones que van a tener lugar en el futuro y que, al momento del tiempo al que nos referimos, seguirán desarrollándose. No siempre se menciona en la oración el momento del futuro.

We will be watching TV. Estaremos viendo televisión. Tonight we will be watching TV. Esta noche estaremos viendo televisión. She will be visiting me. Me estará visitando.

She will be visiting me on Sunday. Me estará visitando el domingo.

expresiones usuales del futuro continuo

tomorrow - the day after tomorrow - in 2010next Monday - next week - next month - next year

Progressive Future Perfect

What will you have been doing? ¿Qué habrás estado haciendo?

subject + will have been + 1 > "ing"1

2 3

gowent

gone



I will have been going I will not have been going Will I have been going ?

You will have been going You will not have been going Will you have been going ?

He will have been going He will not have been going Will he have been going ?

She will have been going She will not have been going Will she have been going ?

It will have been going It will not have been going Will it have been going ?

We will have been going We will not have been going Will we have been going ?

You will have been going You will not have been going Will you have been going ?

They will have been going They will not have been going Will they have been going ?

Affirmative subject + will have been + 1 > "ing"

I will have been going to New York - Habré estado yendo a New York

He will have been going to New York - El habrá estado yendo a New York

Negative subject + won't (will not) have beeen + 1 > "ing"

I won't have been going to New York - No habré estado yendo a New York

He won't have been going to New York - El no habrá estado yendo a New York

Interrogative Will + subject + have been + 1 > "ing" ?

Will I have been going to New York ? - ¿Habré estado yendo a New York ?

Will he have been going to New York ? - ¿Habrá él estado yendo a New York ?

usos del futuro perfecto continuo

Acontecimientos o acciones pertenecientes a un período de tiempo entre ahora y algún momento del futuro, que puede ser incompleto.

I will have been waiting here for five hours by 10 pm.Habré estado esperando aquí durante cinco horas cuando sean las 10 de la noche.

By the time you finish our OM Basic Course, you will have been learning American English for six months.Para cuando finalices nuestro OM Curso Básico, habrás estado aprediendo Ingñés Americano durante seis meses.

By 2100 OM Personal will have been teaching on the Internet for a century.Para el 2100 OM Personal habrá estado enseñando en Internet durante un siglo.

expresiones usuales del futuro perfecto continuo

By the time you ... - By 2020 ... - By 8:00 am tomorrow ...

Progressive Conditional

What would you be doing? ¿Qué estarías haciendo?

subject + would be + 1 > "ing"1

2 3

gowent

gone



I would be going I would not be going Would I be going ?

You would be going You would not be going Would you be going ?

He would be going He would not be going Would he be going ?

She would be going She would not be going Would she be going ?

It would be going It would not be going Would it be going ?

We would be going We would not be going Would we be going ?

You would be going You would not be going Would you be going ?

They would be going They would not be going Would they be going ?

Affirmative subject + would be + 1 > "ing"

I would be going to New York - Yo estaría yendo a New York

He would be going to New York - El estaría yendo a New York

Negative subject + wouldn't (would not) be + 1 > "ing"

I wouldn't be going to New York - Yo no estaría yendo a New York

He wouldn't be going to New York - El no estaría yendo a New York

Interrogative Would + subject + be + 1 > "ing" ?

Would I be going to New York ? - ¿Estaría yo yendo a New York ?

Would he be going to New York ? - ¿Estaría él yendo a New York ?

usos del condicional continuo

Hechos o situaciones incompletas o contínuas, probablemente como resultado de una condición irreal.

I would be working in New York by now if I spoke American English.(but I don't speak American English at all, so I am not working in New York). Estaría trabajando en Nueva York en estos momentos si hablara Inglés Americano. (pero no hablo Inglés Americano, por lo tanto no estoy trabajando en Nueva York).

Mabel would be living with Fernando if she wasn't living with her parents.(but Mabel is living with her parents, so she's not living with him). Mabel estaría viviendo con Fernando si ella no estuviese viviendo con sus padres. (pero Mabel está viviendo con sus padres, por lo tanto no está viviendo con él).

I wouldn't be eating this horrible cake if I wasn't extremely hungry.(but I'm starvng now, so I'm eating it). No estaría comiendo esta espantosa torta si no tuviese tanto apetito.(pero me estoy muriendo de hambre, por lo tanto la estoy comiendo).

expresiones usuales del condicional continuo

If I had... I would... - I wouldn't... if I had...

Progressive Conditional Perfect

What would you have been doing? ¿Qué habrías estado haciendo?

subject + would have been + 1 > "ing"1

2 3

gowent

gone



I would have been going I would not have been going Would I have been going ?

You would have been going You would not have been going Would you have been going ?

He would have been going He would not have been going Would he have been going ?

She would have been going She would not have been going Would she have been going ?

It would have been going It would not have been going Would it have been going ?

We would have been going We would not have been going Would we have been going ?


They would have been going They would not have been going Would they have been going ?

Affirmative subject + would have been + 1 > "ing"

I would have been going to New York - Yo habría estado yendo a N.Y.

He would have been going to New York - El habría estado yendo a N.Y.

Negative subject + wouldn't (would not) have been + 1 > "ing"

I wouldn't have been going to New York - No habría estado yendo a N.Y.

He wouldn't have been going to New York - El no habría estado yendo a N.Y.

Interrogative Would + subject + have been + 1 > "ing" ?

Would I have been going to New York ? - ¿Habría yo estado yendo a N.Y. ?

Would he have been going to New York ? - ¿Habría él estado yendo a N.Y. ?

usos del condicional perfecto continuoEste tiempo verbal hace referencia al resultado incompleto de la acción de la cláusula if y expresa este resultado como una acción continua o no finalizada.


If the weather had been better (but it wasn't), my sister-in-law would have been sitting in the garden when I arrived (but she wasn't and so I didn't see her). Si el tiempo hubiese estado mejor (pero no fue así), mi cuñada habría estado sentada en el jardín cuando yo llegué (pero no lo estaba y, por lo tanto, no la ví).

If the youngsters had known it was dangerous, they would not have been climbing such a mountain.Si los jóvenes hubiesen sabido que era peligroso, no habrían estado escalando semejante montaña.

If I had had more money, I would have been travelling all around Europe

with my friends that summer.Si hubiese tenido más dinero, habría estado recorriendo toda Europa con mis amigos ese verano.

expresiones usuales del condicional perfecto continuo

if I had had ... - if he had known ...

Progressive Conditional Perfect

What would you have been doing? ¿Qué habrías estado haciendo?

subject + would have been + 1 > "ing"1

2 3

gowent

gone



I would have been going I would not have been going Would I have been going ?


He would have been going He would not have been going Would he have been going ?

She would have been going She would not have been going Would she have been going ?

It would have been going It would not have been going Would it have been going ?

We would have been going We would not have been going Would we have been going ?


They would have been going They would not have been going Would they have been going ?

Affirmative subject + would have been + 1 > "ing"

I would have been going to New York - Yo habría estado yendo a N.Y.

He would have been going to New York - El habría estado yendo a N.Y.

Negative subject + wouldn't (would not) have been + 1 > "ing"

I wouldn't have been going to New York - No habría estado yendo a N.Y.

He wouldn't have been going to New York - El no habría estado yendo a N.Y.

Interrogative Would + subject + have been + 1 > "ing" ?

Would I have been going to New York ? - ¿Habría yo estado yendo a N.Y. ?

Would he have been going to New York ? - ¿Habría él estado yendo a N.Y. ?

usos del condicional perfecto continuoEste tiempo verbal hace referencia al resultado incompleto de la acción de la cláusula if y expresa este resultado como una acción continua o no finalizada.


If the weather had been better (but it wasn't), my sister-in-law would have been sitting in the garden when I arrived (but she wasn't and so I didn't see her). Si el tiempo hubiese estado mejor (pero no fue así), mi cuñada habría estado sentada en el jardín cuando yo llegué (pero no lo estaba y, por lo tanto, no la ví).

If the youngsters had known it was dangerous, they would not have been climbing such a mountain.Si los jóvenes hubiesen sabido que era peligroso, no habrían estado escalando semejante montaña.

If I had had more money, I would have been travelling all around Europe with my friends that summer.Si hubiese tenido más dinero, habría estado recorriendo toda Europa con mis amigos ese verano.

expresiones usuales del condicional perfecto continuo

if I had had ... - if he had known ...

Progressive Modals

What (can/could) you be doing? ¿Qué (puedes/podrías) estar haciendo?What (may/might) you be doing? ¿Qué (puedes/podrías) estar haciendo?

What (must/should) you be doing? ¿Qué (debes/deberías) estar haciendo?

subject + modal + be + 1 > "ing"

1 2

3

gowent

gone


I can be going I can't be going Can I be going ?

I could be going I couldn't be going Could I be going ?

I may be going I may not be going May I be going ?

I might be going I might not be going Might I be going ?

I must be going I mustn't be going Must I be going ?

I should be going I shouldn't be going Should I be going ?

Affirmative subject + modal + be + 1 > "ing"

I can be going to New York - Puedo estar yendo a NY (posib. física, conocimiento)

I could be going to New York - Podría estar yendo a NY (alternativa)

I may be going to New York - Puedo estar yendo a NY (permiso)

I might be going to New York - Podría estar yendo a NY (posibilidad)

I must be going to New York - Debo estar yendo a NY (obligación)

I should be going to New York - Debería estar yendo a NY (oblig. moral, consejo)

Negative subject + modal + not be + 1 > "ing"

I can't be going to New York - No puedo estar yendo a NY

I couldn't be going to New York - No podría estar yendo a NY

I may not be going to New York - No puedo estar yendo a NY

I might not be going to New York - No podría estar yendo a NY

I mustn't be going to New York - No debo estar yendo a NY

I shouldn't be going to New York - No debería estar yendo a NY

Interrogative modal + subject + be + 1 > "ing" ?

Can I be going to New York ? - ¿Puedo estar yendo a NY ?

Could I be going to New York ? - ¿Podría estar yendo a NY ?

May I be going to New York ? - ¿Puedo estar yendo a NY?

Might I be going to New York ? - ¿Podría estar yendo a NY ?

Must I be going to New York ? - ¿Debo estar yendo a NY ?

Should I be going to New York ? - ¿Debería estar yendo a NY ?

Education

Ingles verbos