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DIPEC
O B
angladesh
Urban Risk Reduction inChallenging Environment
Shakeb Nabi (ActionAid), Arvind Kumar (ADPC) and Manish Kumar Agrawal (Oxfam)
Making Cities Resilient
World Disaster Risk Reduction Campaign 2010-2011
Approaches for Urban Risk Assessment Approaches for Urban Risk Assessment
CBDRR
Sectoral Approach
Target Orient Approach
Institutional Approach
Steps of Urban Risk Assessment
URR Initiatives
• School Safety Program• Mass Casualty Management• Garment factory Workers safety• Capacity Building of Urban Slum Volunteers• Designing of the Urban Risk Assessment kit
School Safety
Dhaka Chittagong Sylhet
Khulna Shyamnagar Sathkhera
Netrakona Jamalpur
Understanding School Safety- from school perspectives
Steps of School Safety and Preparedness
Lessons learned
No Initiatives
Awareness Creation on
Basics of DRR
School Safety
Planning
Non-structural Mitigation
Making building structure
safe
Tow
ards
Sch
ool S
afet
y
Mandatory or a Choice?
Way Forward
1. Integrating DRR in School Curricula (?) 2. Safer school construction
DIPEC
HO
B
angladesh
Mass Casualty Management
DIPEC
HO
B
angladesh
Promising Practices from DIPECHO V Program
Source: UNDP
Possible Scenario
Why Mass casualty Management• Capacities of the
hospitals overwhelmed in the event of a disaster
• Limited capacity of the hospitals in terms of trained HR and equipments
Developed understanding
Enhance coordination
Institutionalization of MCM
Capacity built
MCM manual develop and
contingency plan as output
Demonstrated skill during fire
incident
Process and Achievements
Strengthening MCM at
National and District level
National Plan of MCM
Introducing New Technology and Instruments
for MCM
Way Forward
Enhance Voluntarism in Urban Areas: Achievements
MoU with Home
Ministry and FSCD
Capacity building of Volunteers
Replication with other agencies
Continuous support by
FSCD
Equipping volunteer on emergency response
Process and Achievements
MFR and SARD
IPECH
O
Bangladesh
Policy review
dialogue
Encourage women
and person with
disabilities
Strengthening capacity program
Institutionalizing Volunteers roles
and responsibilities in
SOD
Way forward
Earthquake and Fire Preparedness in Garment Factories
• 80% of the export revenue• Around 2.4 million people working in 4500 garment factories• Most of the buildings where the factories are established
have not been constructed for industry• Multi storied building with high population, no evacuation
plan• Most of the worker are young girls and illiterate or half
literate• Fire incidents in garment factories is a common phenomenon• Understanding their language: labor laws, factories act,
safety audit
Change in behavior of BGMEA
Inclusion of Earthquake
Training Manual into Fire module
Development of IEC material
Garment Simulation Guideline
Coordinated effort by garment authorities, govt
department and community volunteers
Capacity building of 1000 compliance
officer
Process and Achievements
Way Forward
• Replication of this model in other factories and EPZs which is labor intensive
• Enhance investment by the garment factory workers on safety measures of the works
• Sharing this model with the larger community