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VENSOFT Technologies www.ieeedeveloperslabs.in Email: [email protected] Contact: 9448847874 VENSOFT Technologies www.ieeedeveloperslabs.in Email: [email protected] Contact: 9448847874 GSM Based Train Tracking System Abstract Due to non-availability of prior information about the trains’ arrival schedule, people have to wait longer on railway stations especially in morning when they have to reach the offices in time. The trains are overloaded for most of the times which often results in some kind of fault occurrence in trains and people get late further. This project proposes and implements a solution for enhancing public transportation management services based on GPS and GSM. The system consists of three modules: Railway Station Module, In- Train Module, BASE Station Module equipped with PC and GSM modem, BUS Station Module sends the initialization information containing the bus for particular destination to the BASE Station Module using SMS. The microcontroller based In- Train Module consisting mainly of a GPS receiver and GPRS enabled GSM modem then starts transmitting its location and number of passengers to BASE Station Module. BASE Station Module equipped with a microcontroller unit and GSM modems interfaced to PCs is designed to keep track record of every bus, processes user request about a particular train location out of Railway Station and updates trains location on Railway stops. Server in the base station will have the IP address which is assigned to each GSM module fixed in the Train to transmit the data continuously from longer distance. Pair of IR Sensors are fixed in the train module to count the passenger of entry and exit and transmit the status of the crowd at that time. This project uses regulated 5V, 750mA power supply. 7805 three terminal voltage regulator is used for voltage regulation. Bridge type full wave rectifier is used to rectify the ac output of secondary of 230/18V step down transformer.

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IEEE Developers Labs (A Division of Vensoft Technologies) is a Electronic Design Services (EDS) for VLSI / EMBEDDED and MATLAB, delivering a wide variety of end- to -end services, including design, development, & testing for customers around the world. With proven expertise across multiple domains such as Consumer Electronics Market, Infotainment, Office Automation, Mobility and Equipment Controls. IEEE Developers Labs (A Division of Vensoft Technologies) is managed by Engineers / Professionals possessing significant industrial experience across various application domains and engineering horizontals.Our engineers have expertise across a wide range of technologies, to the engineering efforts of our clients. Leveraging standards based components and investments in dedicated test lab infrastructure, we offer innovative, flexible and cost-effective services and solutions.

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Page 1: vensoft technologies   intelligent train tracking system

VENSOFT Technologies www.ieeedeveloperslabs.in Email: [email protected] Contact: 9448847874

VENSOFT Technologies www.ieeedeveloperslabs.in Email: [email protected] Contact: 9448847874

GSM Based Train Tracking SystemAbstract

Due to non-availability of prior information about the trains’ arrival schedule, people

have to wait longer on railway stations especially in morning when they have to reach the offices

in time. The trains are overloaded for most of the times which often results in some kind of fault

occurrence in trains and people get late further.

This project proposes and implements a solution for enhancing public transportation

management services based on GPS and GSM. The system consists of three modules: Railway

Station Module, In- Train Module, BASE Station Module equipped with PC and GSM modem,

BUS Station Module sends the initialization information containing the bus for particular

destination to the BASE Station Module using SMS.

The microcontroller based In- Train Module consisting mainly of a GPS receiver and

GPRS enabled GSM modem then starts transmitting its location and number of passengers to

BASE Station Module. BASE Station Module equipped with a microcontroller unit and GSM

modems interfaced to PCs is designed to keep track record of every bus, processes user request

about a particular train location out of Railway Station and updates trains location on Railway

stops.

Server in the base station will have the IP address which is assigned to each GSM module

fixed in the Train to transmit the data continuously from longer distance. Pair of IR Sensors are

fixed in the train module to count the passenger of entry and exit and transmit the status of the

crowd at that time.

This project uses regulated 5V, 750mA power supply. 7805 three terminal voltage

regulator is used for voltage regulation. Bridge type full wave rectifier is used to rectify the ac

output of secondary of 230/18V step down transformer.

Page 2: vensoft technologies   intelligent train tracking system

VENSOFT Technologies www.ieeedeveloperslabs.in Email: [email protected] Contact: 9448847874

VENSOFT Technologies www.ieeedeveloperslabs.in Email: [email protected] Contact: 9448847874

Block Diagram:

TRAIN BLOCK:

PowerSupply

Micro Controller

Realtimeclock

RS 232 GSM/GPRSModem

GPS IR SensorPair

Power supply

Step downtransformer

Rectifier Filter Regulator

Page 3: vensoft technologies   intelligent train tracking system

VENSOFT Technologies www.ieeedeveloperslabs.in Email: [email protected] Contact: 9448847874

VENSOFT Technologies www.ieeedeveloperslabs.in Email: [email protected] Contact: 9448847874

Railway Station Module:

Server RS 232 GSM/GPRSModem

MicroController

Power supply

Step downtransformer

Rectifier Filter Regulator

Page 4: vensoft technologies   intelligent train tracking system

VENSOFT Technologies www.ieeedeveloperslabs.in Email: [email protected] Contact: 9448847874

VENSOFT Technologies www.ieeedeveloperslabs.in Email: [email protected] Contact: 9448847874

User:

Hardware Requirement:

1. GPRS/GPS modem

2. Micro Controller

3. RS 232

4. IR Sensor Pair

5. Server

6. Mobile Phone

Software Requirement

1. Flash Magic

2. Keil C

Page 5: vensoft technologies   intelligent train tracking system

VENSOFT Technologies www.ieeedeveloperslabs.in Email: [email protected] Contact: 9448847874

VENSOFT Technologies www.ieeedeveloperslabs.in Email: [email protected] Contact: 9448847874

Advantages:

1. Low cost

2. Easily access data from railway stations.

3. We can get reservation confirmation through wap (wireless application protocol).

4. Easy to implement.

Applications:

1. Railway stations

2. Bus stations

3. Reservation counters