Upload
christina-lambard
View
161
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
This slideshow is a basic overview of WWII and world leaders using material extracted from my class' 8th grade U.S. History book.
Citation preview
World War IILeaders
Basic Facts...
55 million died worldwide (Both military & civilians)
$1 trillion, more than all other wars combined
61 countries involved (1.7 billion people)
War lasted from 1939-1945
U.S. Involvement from Dec. 1941 to Aug. 1945
Terms to Know...Dictator- A leader unrestricted by law
Fuhrer- German word for ‘leader’
Emperor- Male ruler of an empire (Japan)
Totalitarianism- When an individual’s needs are not as important as those of the country.
Fascism- ‘forcibly’ suppressing opposition and criticism, regimenting all industry, and emphasizing aggressive nationalism and racism, militaristic gov’t.
Communism- A classless, moneyless, stateless social order in which there is common property.
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Country: United States
Title: President
Political Party: Democrat
Outcome: Died before end of war, April 1945 of a stroke in Georgia
F.D.R.
Benito MussoliniCountry: Italy
Title: Prime Minister (1922-43), First Marshal of the Empire (1938-43), Duce of the Italian Social Republic (1943-45)
Political Party: Republican Fascist Party
Outcome: Executed in 1945 while trying to escape to Switzerland with his mistress. His Body was later hung upside down.
(‘Il Duce’)
Adolf HitlerCountry: Germany
Title: Chancellor (1933-45), Fuhrer (1934-45)
Political Party: National Socialist German Workers Party (nazi)
Outcome: Suicide in April 1945 with new wife Eva Braun.
Hirohito (Emperor Showa)Country: Japan
Title: Emperor (1926-89)
Government: Parliamentary, no political party
Outcome: Surrendered Aug. 1945, but remained in power until death in 1989.
hideki tojocountry: japan
title: Military Dictator of japan; prime minister of japan (1941-1944)
outcome: sentenced to death for war crimes; hung on dec. 23, 1948
Winston ChurchillCountry: Great Britain
Title: Prime Minister (1940-45, 1951-55)
Government: parliamentary
Outcome: Led Opposition Party after defeat in 1945, elected for second term as PM
charles de gaulle
country: france
title: general during WW II (1940-44); provisional president from 1944-46
government: republic
outcome: became president after w.w. II
Josef StalinCountry: Russia (Soviet Union)
Title/Party: General Chairman of the Communist Party (1922-1953)
Government: Communism
Outcome: Victory in WWII. Died in 1953 from stroke, possibly due to rat poison. (?)
Harry S. TrumanCountry: United States
Title: Vice President (until FDR’s death on April 12, 1945, then became President until 1953)
Government: Democracy
Outcome: Dropped atomic bomb, negotiated peace with Japan. Did not run for third term. Died in 1972 from pneumonia.