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The materials included in this compilation are for the use of Dwyer Instruments, Inc. potential customers and current employees as a resource only. They may not be reproduced, published, or transmitted electronically for commercial purposes. Furthermore, the Company’s name, likeness, product names, and logos, included within these compilations may not be used without specific, written prior permission from Dwyer Instruments, Inc. ©Copyright 2014 Dwyer Instruments, Inc.
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Powder & Bulk Level Sensors
The materials included in this compilation are for the use of Dwyer Instruments, Inc. potential customers and current employees as a resource only. They may not be reproduced, published, or transmitted electronically for commercial purposes. Furthermore, the Company’s name, likeness, product names, and logos, included within these compilations may not be used without specific,
written prior permission from Dwyer Instruments, Inc. ©Copyright 2014 Dwyer Instruments, Inc.
Overview
DBOB – Continuous Level Measuring SystemFCLS – Flush Capacitance Level SwitchPLS2 – Paddle Level SwitchVRLS – Vibrating Rod Level SwitchTFLS2 – Compact Tuning Fork Level SwitchCTF – Mini Tuning Fork Level Switch
DBOB - Introduction
Continuous measurement of level or volume in silos, tanks, or hoppersUser programmable to output either a height signal or a volumetric signal based on the vessel geometryFlat tape line limits tangles and material building in housingTwo programmable relays
DBOB - Key Specifications
Wetted Materials:GFM-1XXX: Anodized aluminum, brass, and fluoroelastomer GFM-2XXX: 316 SS and fluoroelastomer
Process Connection: 1-1/2" male NPTAccuracy: ±1.5% FSOutput: Linear 0 to 5 VDC and 4 to 20 mAEnclosure: IP66
PLS2 - Introduction
Point level switchDetects level when bulk material builds up and stops the rotating paddlePurchase by power requirement
PLS2 - Key Specifications
Wetted Materials: 304 SS, 303 SSNBR, and AluminumSwitch Type: SPDT micro switchProcess Connection: 1-1/4" male NPTPower Requirement: Select by model number: 115 VAC, 230 VAC or 24 VDCEnclosure Rating:
IP66Rated for Class II & III, Div. 1, Group E, F, G.
FCLS - Introduction
Point level switchFor liquids and bulk solidsNo moving parts
FCLS - Key Specifications
Wetted Materials: 304 SS, PTFE Enclosure Rating: IP65Switch Type: SPDTPower Requirements: 110-220 VACProcess Connection: 2.5" - x 5 kg/cm2 JIS flange
TFLS2 - Introduction
Level switch for low density bulk solids and liquidsUses a vibrating tuning fork to detect levelCompact probe
Model TFLS2
TFLS2 - Key Specifications
Wetted Materials: 316 L SSSensitivity: Min. bulk density 70 g/l, (4.4 lb/ft3)Process Connections: 1" male NPTPower Requirement: 20 to 250 VAC, 50/60 HzEnclosure Rating: IP65
CTF - Introduction
Level switch for low density bulk solids and liquidsUses a vibrating tuning fork to detect levelCompact size and DIN connection
CTF - Key Specifications
Wetted Materials: 304 SS and 316L SS Sensitivity: Min. bulk density 70 g/l, (4.4 lb/ft3)Process Connections: 1" male NPTPower Requirement: 12 to 55 VDCEnclosure Rating: IP65
VRLS - Introduction
Level switch for powders and bulk solidsUses a vibrating rod to detect levelAdjustable for detection ranging from large granular material to small powders with low bulk densities
VRLS – Key Specifications
Wetted Materials: 304 SSSensitivity: Min. bulk density of 320 kg/m3 (20 lb/ft3)Power Requirement: 20 to 250 VAC/VDCProcess Connections: 1" male NPTEnclosure Rating: IP65Switch Type: SPDT
Application
When to use each design:
Paddle:Lowest costBulk materials onlyBest for high density material
Capacitive:Measurement based on di-electric characteristics of the material, not densityBest for low density, or liquid materials
Tuning Fork:Measurement based on material densityBest for lower density, low di-electric constant materials
Vibrating Rod:Measurement based on material densityUsed where tuning forks are affected by material buildup
Application
LimeTobaccoDry cerealsSugarAnimal feedMilk powder
FlourInsulationCementPaperPlastic granulesDetergentsDyes
ChalkFly AshFumed Silica Carbon BlackStyrofoamCorkSawdust
Typical Bulk Materials:
Application
Mounting Considerations
Tuning Forks
Application
Dust Collection
Application
Dust CollectorThe flush capacitance level switch can be used for plug protection in the base of the dust collector or as a high level switch in the collection hoppers
Application
Cement Mixing PlantsBulk level switches are typically mounted at the top of the silo for high and low level indicationThe PLS2 is a rugged and reliable switch for monitoring gravel and sand
ApplicationsPneumatic Conveying
Applications
Dilute Phase Pneumatic ConveyingDilute phase pneumatic conveying is a high velocity low pressure system (less than 15psi/1 bar)The paddle level switch (Series PLS2) is an inexpensive level switch for the receiving bins in a dilute phase system
Applications
Dense Phase Pneumatic Conveying Dense Phase Pneumatic Conveying is a low velocity high pressure system (greater than 15psi/1 bar)The vibrating rod level switch is used as a high level switch in the transporter and the receiving bins