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Powder & Bulk Level Sensors The materials included in this compilation are for the use of Dwyer Instruments, Inc. potential customers and current employees as a resource only. They may not be reproduced, published, or transmitted electronically for commercial purposes. Furthermore, the Company’s name, likeness, product names, and logos, included within

Powder and Bulk Level Sensors

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The materials included in this compilation are for the use of Dwyer Instruments, Inc. potential customers and current employees as a resource only. They may not be reproduced, published, or transmitted electronically for commercial purposes. Furthermore, the Company’s name, likeness, product names, and logos, included within these compilations may not be used without specific, written prior permission from Dwyer Instruments, Inc. ©Copyright 2014 Dwyer Instruments, Inc.

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Page 1: Powder and Bulk Level Sensors

Powder & Bulk Level Sensors

The materials included in this compilation are for the use of Dwyer Instruments, Inc. potential customers and current employees as a resource only. They may not be reproduced, published, or transmitted electronically for commercial purposes. Furthermore, the Company’s name, likeness, product names, and logos, included within these compilations may not be used without specific,

written prior permission from Dwyer Instruments, Inc. ©Copyright 2014 Dwyer Instruments, Inc.

Page 2: Powder and Bulk Level Sensors

Overview

DBOB – Continuous Level Measuring SystemFCLS – Flush Capacitance Level SwitchPLS2 – Paddle Level SwitchVRLS – Vibrating Rod Level SwitchTFLS2 – Compact Tuning Fork Level SwitchCTF – Mini Tuning Fork Level Switch

Page 3: Powder and Bulk Level Sensors

DBOB - Introduction

Continuous measurement of level or volume in silos, tanks, or hoppersUser programmable to output either a height signal or a volumetric signal based on the vessel geometryFlat tape line limits tangles and material building in housingTwo programmable relays

Page 4: Powder and Bulk Level Sensors

DBOB - Key Specifications

Wetted Materials:GFM-1XXX: Anodized aluminum, brass, and fluoroelastomer GFM-2XXX: 316 SS and fluoroelastomer

Process Connection: 1-1/2" male NPTAccuracy: ±1.5% FSOutput: Linear 0 to 5 VDC and 4 to 20 mAEnclosure: IP66

Page 5: Powder and Bulk Level Sensors

PLS2 - Introduction

Point level switchDetects level when bulk material builds up and stops the rotating paddlePurchase by power requirement

Page 6: Powder and Bulk Level Sensors

PLS2 - Key Specifications

Wetted Materials: 304 SS, 303 SSNBR, and AluminumSwitch Type: SPDT micro switchProcess Connection: 1-1/4" male NPTPower Requirement: Select by model number: 115 VAC, 230 VAC or 24 VDCEnclosure Rating:

IP66Rated for Class II & III, Div. 1, Group E, F, G.

Page 7: Powder and Bulk Level Sensors

FCLS - Introduction

Point level switchFor liquids and bulk solidsNo moving parts

Page 8: Powder and Bulk Level Sensors

FCLS - Key Specifications

Wetted Materials: 304 SS, PTFE Enclosure Rating: IP65Switch Type: SPDTPower Requirements: 110-220 VACProcess Connection: 2.5" - x 5 kg/cm2 JIS flange

Page 9: Powder and Bulk Level Sensors

TFLS2 - Introduction

Level switch for low density bulk solids and liquidsUses a vibrating tuning fork to detect levelCompact probe

Model TFLS2

Page 10: Powder and Bulk Level Sensors

TFLS2 - Key Specifications

Wetted Materials: 316 L SSSensitivity: Min. bulk density 70 g/l, (4.4 lb/ft3)Process Connections: 1" male NPTPower Requirement: 20 to 250 VAC, 50/60 HzEnclosure Rating: IP65

Page 11: Powder and Bulk Level Sensors

CTF - Introduction

Level switch for low density bulk solids and liquidsUses a vibrating tuning fork to detect levelCompact size and DIN connection

Page 12: Powder and Bulk Level Sensors

CTF - Key Specifications

Wetted Materials: 304 SS and 316L SS Sensitivity: Min. bulk density 70 g/l, (4.4 lb/ft3)Process Connections: 1" male NPTPower Requirement: 12 to 55 VDCEnclosure Rating: IP65

Page 13: Powder and Bulk Level Sensors

VRLS - Introduction

Level switch for powders and bulk solidsUses a vibrating rod to detect levelAdjustable for detection ranging from large granular material to small powders with low bulk densities

Page 14: Powder and Bulk Level Sensors

VRLS – Key Specifications

Wetted Materials: 304 SSSensitivity: Min. bulk density of 320 kg/m3 (20 lb/ft3)Power Requirement: 20 to 250 VAC/VDCProcess Connections: 1" male NPTEnclosure Rating: IP65Switch Type: SPDT

Page 15: Powder and Bulk Level Sensors

Application

When to use each design:

Paddle:Lowest costBulk materials onlyBest for high density material

Capacitive:Measurement based on di-electric characteristics of the material, not densityBest for low density, or liquid materials

Tuning Fork:Measurement based on material densityBest for lower density, low di-electric constant materials

Vibrating Rod:Measurement based on material densityUsed where tuning forks are affected by material buildup

Page 16: Powder and Bulk Level Sensors

Application

LimeTobaccoDry cerealsSugarAnimal feedMilk powder

FlourInsulationCementPaperPlastic granulesDetergentsDyes

ChalkFly AshFumed Silica Carbon BlackStyrofoamCorkSawdust

Typical Bulk Materials:

Page 17: Powder and Bulk Level Sensors

Application

Mounting Considerations

Tuning Forks

Page 18: Powder and Bulk Level Sensors

Application

Dust Collection

Page 19: Powder and Bulk Level Sensors

Application

Dust CollectorThe flush capacitance level switch can be used for plug protection in the base of the dust collector or as a high level switch in the collection hoppers

Page 20: Powder and Bulk Level Sensors

Application

Cement Mixing PlantsBulk level switches are typically mounted at the top of the silo for high and low level indicationThe PLS2 is a rugged and reliable switch for monitoring gravel and sand

Page 21: Powder and Bulk Level Sensors

ApplicationsPneumatic Conveying

Page 22: Powder and Bulk Level Sensors

Applications

Dilute Phase Pneumatic ConveyingDilute phase pneumatic conveying is a high velocity low pressure system (less than 15psi/1 bar)The paddle level switch (Series PLS2) is an inexpensive level switch for the receiving bins in a dilute phase system

Page 23: Powder and Bulk Level Sensors

Applications

Dense Phase Pneumatic Conveying Dense Phase Pneumatic Conveying is a low velocity high pressure system (greater than 15psi/1 bar)The vibrating rod level switch is used as a high level switch in the transporter and the receiving bins