Mejores Prácticas en Líneas de Base - Impactos (Efectos) SocioambientalesCarlos Vargas, MScEcólogo SeniorAECOMVancouver, British Columbia, Canadá

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> Instituciones y mejores practicas socioambientales• Financieras (Bancos privados y multilaterales)• Agrupaciones industriales clave (petróleo, gas, minería)

> Documentos guía• Buenas prácticas para la colecta de información de la

línea de base de biodiversidad• Normas de desempeño socioambientales• Notas de orientación socioambientales• Lineamientos socioambientales industriales

Mejores prácticas socioambientales

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Instituciones y mejores prácticas socioambientales

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> Project area of influence and the larger baseline study area identified

> Methodology and criteria that were used to determine it clearly described

> Project area of influence include direct, indirect, and cumulative areas of influence

> Baseline study area consider the larger occurrence or distribution of biodiversity values, particularly those values that are range-restricted, that may be especially important for the interpretation of project impacts

Good Practices for the Collection of Biodiversity Baseline Data

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> Regulator, lender, and corporate requirements for the scope of the biodiversity baseline study are clearly understood and stated

> Biodiversity values within the project scope in the baseline study area summarized, based on a review of literature, on consultation with key experts and other stakeholders

> Summary include a Terms of Reference (ToR) for field-based assessment of biodiversity values to address any gaps identified through desk-based assessment

> Report list references and data sources used

Good Practices for the Collection of Biodiversity Baseline Data

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> Field surveys adequately designed to assess variation in biodiversity values over time and within the baseline study area

> Methodology include a power analysis or another approach to assess whether the sampling effort is sufficient

> Maps available that show the distribution (and ideally abundance) of biodiversity values in the baseline study area

> Metrics identified to measure the viability and function for biodiversity values, explained how they should be monitored over the long-term.

Good Practices for the Collection of Biodiversity Baseline Data

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> Baseline report list and describe the natural habitats, species, and ecosystem services within the baseline study area, and current conservation status (subnational, national, and global

> Baseline report provide discussion and additional information on the importance of the potentially affected habitats and species relative to their global distribution

> Baseline report provide quantitative measures of abundance, distribution, and other measures of viability and/or function, sufficient to support impact assessment, and if necessary, the application of the biodiversity mitigation hierarchy

Good Practices for the Collection of Biodiversity Baseline Data

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> Baseline study or in combination with a social baseline study, identify ecosystem services and their beneficiaries, defined through consultation with experts, organizations, and communities

> Priority biodiversity values been defined through sufficient consultation with experts, organizations, and communities

> Evidence of stakeholder consensus on the scope of the biodiversity baseline studies and impact assessment

> Baseline provide a list of experts and stakeholders consulted and supporting evidence

Good Practices for the Collection of Biodiversity Baseline Data

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> Gullison, R.E., J. Hardner, S. Anstee, M. Meyer. 2015. Good Practices for the Collection of Biodiversity Baseline Data. Prepared for the Multilateral Financing Institutions Biodiversity Working Group & Cross-Sector Biodiversity Initiative. Disponible en: http://www.ipieca.org/publication/good-practices-collection-biodiversity-baseline-data. Visto Setiembre 2015

Good Practices for the Collection of Biodiversity Baseline Data

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Normas de Desempeño sobre Sostenibilidad Ambiental y Social

> Kvam 2014 Normas de Desempeño de la IFC 101. Disponible en: http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/274841804313564d9ae7fe384c61d9f7/IFC-Webinar-PerformanceStandards101.pdf?MOD=AJPERES. Visto Setiembre 2015

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Notas de orientación

> IFC 2012 Notas de orientación de la Corporación Financiera Internacional: Normas de desempeño sobre sostenibilidad ambiental y social. Disponible en: http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/98e901004dd837f0a8b4a87a9dd66321/GN_Spanish_2012_Full-Document.pdf?MOD=AJPERES. Visto Setiembre 2015

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Environmental, Health, and Safety Guidelines

> Grégoire 2014 World Bank Group Environmental, Health & Safety Guidelines101. Disponible en: http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/a99ab8804365b27aa60fb6d3e9bda932/EHS-Guidelines+101-Webinar.pdf?MOD=AJPERES. Visto Setiembre 2015

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Environmental, Health, and Safety Guidelines

> IFC 201 Environmental, Health, and Safety Guidelines. Disponible en: http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/topics_ext_content/ifc_external_corporate_site/ifc+sustainability/our+approach/risk+management/ehsguidelines. Visto Setiembre 2015

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