PRIORITIES AND NEEDS IN PRIORITIES AND NEEDS IN DISASTER MANAGEMENTDISASTER MANAGEMENT

Central Committee for Natural Disaster Prevention and Control

DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL DISASTER PREVENTION & CONTROL

CHARACTERISTICS OF DISASTERS IN VN

I

II

PRIORITIES IN DISASTER PREVENTION AND CONTROL

III

NEEDS FOR SUPPORTSIV

DISASTER PREVENTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM

CONTENTS

VNM_SitDRR_3

BẢN ĐỒ PHÂN VÙNG BẢN ĐỒ PHÂN VÙNG THIÊN TAI Ở VIỆT NAMTHIÊN TAI Ở VIỆT NAM

Cao Trung bình Thấp

Lũ, lụt Mưa đá Động đất

Bão, ATNĐ Sạt lở đất Sương giá

Lũ quét Cháy rừng

Lốc, sét Xâm nhập mặn

Hạn hán

GHI CHÚ 2222- VÙNG - - THIÊN TAI -

Vùng các tỉnh thuộc đồng bằng và Trung du Bắc bộ

- Lụt, bão,lốc

Vùng các tỉnh thuộc ven biển Bắc bộ

- Nước dâng, bão lụt, lốc

Các tỉnh thuộc vùng núi Bắc bộ

- Lũ quét, lụt, sạt lở đất, lốc

Các tỉnh thuộc vùng ven biển miền Trung

- Bão lụt, nước dâng, xâm nhập mặn.

Khu vực Tây Nguyên - Hạn hán, lũ quét, cháy rừng, lốc

Vùng miền Đông Nam bộ và TP HCM

- Bão, lũ quét, lụt, lốc, cháy rừng.

Vùng ven biển đồng bằng sông Cửu Long

- Bão, xâm nhập mặn, cháy rừng

Vùng nội địa đồng bằng sông Cứu Long

- Lụt, hạn hán, lốc, bão

I. ĐẶC TRƯNG THIÊN TAI VIỆT NAM

Confidential

HUMAN LOST: HUMAN LOST: 1990 – 20141990 – 2014

Notes: Human lost in 1997 was mainly due to Linda Typhoon

Confidential

ECONOMIC LOST: 1990 – 2014ECONOMIC LOST: 1990 – 2014

Note: - Extreme floods ocurred in all Northern, Central, and Southern regions in 1996.- Damages mainly caused by Ketsana and Mirinae super typhoons in 2009- Damages mainly caused by floods in Central region in October 2010 - Damages mainly caused by Son Tinh super typhoon in 2012

II. DISASTER PREVENTION AND CONTROL II. DISASTER PREVENTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM SYSTEM

National:• CCFSC

headed by Minister of MARD;

Subnational: • CFSC &

Search & Rescues at all levels headed by Chairman of People’s Committees Members: relevant departments, inviting mass organizations

GovernmentCCFSC

- Head: Minister of MARD- Stading Deputy Head: Vice Minister of MARD- Deputy Head: Vice Chairman of Office of the Government Chairman of National Search & Rescue Committee- Members: representatives of relevant ministries, government agencies, mass organizations

NATIONAL SEARCH & RESCUE COMMITTEE

- Trưởng ban: Phó Thủ tướng Chính phủ- Phó trưởng ban TT: P.Tổng tham mưu trưởng QĐNDVN-Phó trưởng ban: Phó chủ nhiệm VP Chính phủ Thứ trưởng các Bộ: Công an, NN&PTNT, GTVT- Các ủy viên: đại diện lãnh đạo các Bộ, ngành, đoàn thể liên quan

PROVINCIAL COMMITTEE FOR FLOODS & STORM CONTROL & SEARCH & RESCUE

- Head: Chairman of PPC- Stading Deputy Head: Vice Chairman of PPC- Deputy Head: Leader of DARD Leader of Provincial Military- Members: representatives from departments and invited mass organizations

COMMITTEE FOR FLOODS & STORM CONTROL & SEARCH & RESCUE OF LINE MINISTRIES

- Head: Leader of Line Ministries

DISTRICT COMMITTEE FOR FLOODS & STORM CONTROL & SEARCH & RESCUE

- Head: Chairman of DPC- Stading Deputy Head: Vice Chairman of DPC- Deputy Head: District Military Head of District Police- Members: representatives from relevant departments, mass organizations- Stading office: 01 functioning room in DPC

LOCAL COMMITTEE FOR FLOODS & STORM CONTROL & SEARCH & RESCUE

- Head: Leader of relevant department

COMMUNE COMMITTEE FOR FLOODS & STORM CONTROL & SEARCH & RESCUE

- Head: Chairman of CPC- Standing Deputy Head: Vice Chairman of CPC- Deputy Head: Head of Commune Police Head of Commune Civil Defence- Members: officials, head of mass organizations

- Standing Agency: MARD- Standing Office: DNDPC

-CQ thường trực: Bộ Quốc phòng- VP thường trực: Cục CHCN

- Standing agency: DARD- Standing office: Dept/Sub-dept of Water Resource

LEGAL DOCUMENTS• Law on Natural

Disaster Prevention & Control

• Law on Water Resource

• Law on Dyke• Law on Environment

Protection• Law on Land• Law on Forest

Protection• National Strategy

for Natural Disaster Prevention, Response and Mitigation

LEGAL DOCUMENTS

Decision on CBDRM - 1002

III. PRIORITIES IN DISASTER PREVENTION & CONTROL1. Focus on reviewing Strategy in natural disaster prevention & control in Vietnam considering climate change context, in which determining goals, prioritized activities from now to 2030 with vision to 2050.- Develop National and Local Disaster Prevention & Control Plans2. Focus of measures to mitigate damages from floods:- Strengthening measures to protect reservoirs, reviewing the reservoir management procedures in order to reduce floods for down-stream areas.- Develop flood risk map in according with warning levels in down-stream of reservoirs, down-stream flood-prone areas.

III. PRIORITIES IN DISASTER PREVENTION & CONTROL

3. Focus on identifying measures to response to storm and super typhoons:

- Study to categorize strong storm-prone zones along the coastline, develop scenarios for sea level rise

- Develop scenarios for floods due to water rise from storms

- Develop scenarios for response to super typhoons for boats, aquaculture areas, coastal infrastruture

- Develop scenario on evacuation of community for super typhoons

III. PRIORITIES IN DISASTER PREVENTION & CONTROL

4. Focus on communication, awareness raising for communities:

- Continue implementing the Decision 1002, focusing on development of trainer and M&E networks and implementation of community based activities-Strengthen communication on mass media, especially disseminations of challenges in DRR, such as super typhoons, sea level rise, discharge of reservoirs, earthquakes, tsunami and drought

III. PRIORITIES IN DISASTER PREVENTION & CONTROL5. Focus on preventing and responding to flash floods and landslide:- Develop measures for warning flash flood risks, monitoring on motions of land in disaster prone areas- Identify solutions for resettlement, transformation of productions to adapt to characteristics of mountainour areas.6. Focus on applying technology in disaster prevention and control: - Apply Geographic Information System (GIS), algorithmic models - Apply satellite technology

IV. NEEDS FOR SUPPORTS Technical supports:- Develop legal documents and guidelines for

enforcement of the Law on Natural Disaster Prevention and Control

- Develop and implement communication in DRR, skills for school children in DRR such as swimming, etc.

- Support experienced experts in developments of legal documents and project proposals, etc.

- Share information in forecasting, warning, experience and technology and new materials for DRR

IV. NEEDS FOR SUPPORTS Financial supports: - Implement the Law on Disaster Prevention & Control:

development of legal documents, plan of actions, guidelines, project proposal, etc.

- Develop scenarios and disaster prevention plan at all levels

- Carry out communication and awareness raising for communities

- Implement the Decision1002 - Implement prioritized projects/programs- Develop community based rainfall measure system,

community based flood warning pillars.

Thank you for your Thank you for your

attentionattention