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This slide is about privacy protection in Internet age. Presented during forum group discussion (FGD) conducted by R&D of ministry of communication and information Indonesia. Talk about threat to privacy, example of cases and regulation.
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Perlindungan Data Pribadi
Widyawan Universitas Gadjah Mada
• Definisi • Pelanggaran Privasi Data Pribadi • Ruang Lingkup Privasi
Definisi Privasi
• Merupakan sebuah hak dari sebuah en>tas (normalnya orang), untuk ber>ndak atas namanya sendiri, untuk menentukan >ngkat interaksinya dengan lingkungan, termasuk >ngkat berbagi informasi tentang dirinya dengan pihak lain
• The right of an en-ty (normally a person), ac-ng in its own behalf, to determine the degree to which it will interact with its environment, including the degree to which the en-ty is willing to share informa-on about itself with others
RFC 2828, “Internet Security Glossary”, May 2000
Berbeda Se>ap Budaya
• Berakar pada budaya barat (Inggris dan Amerika Utara)
• Kata privacy >dak terdapat dalam se>ap bahasa (Indonesia menggunakan privasi)
• Persepsi privacy berbeda dengan umur
Privacy & Security
• Privacy ~ bodily integrity
• Confiden>ality • Integrity • Availability
Privacy
Security
Pelanggaran thd Privasi
L • Komersial • Internet Media • Pemerintah
J Privacy
Privasi di Internet
• Privacy is one of the biggest problems in this new electronic age. At the heart of the Internet culture is a force that wants to find out everything about you. And once it has found out everything about you and two hundred million others, that's a very valuable asset, and people will be tempted to trade and do commerce with that asset. This wasn't the informa-on that people were thinking of when they called this the informa-on age.
Andrew Grove, co-‐founder and former CEO of Intel Corpora>on, hXp://www.esquire.com/features/what-‐ive-‐learned/learned-‐andy-‐grove-‐0500
• Privacy protects us from abuses by those in power, even if we're doing nothing wrong at the -me of surveillance
"The Value of Privacy by Bruce Schneier". Schneier.com. Retrieved 2014-‐6-‐9
Peta Ranking Privasi
Endemic surveillance socie>es
Extensive surveillance socie>es
Systemic failure to uphold safeguards
Some safeguards but weakened protec>ons
Adequate safeguards against abuse hXps://www.privacyinterna>onal.org/
Ancaman Privacy di Social Media
• Pencurian iden>tas • Pengun>tan (stalking) • Cyber bullying • Sexual predator
Pedoman Privasi
• Fair Informa-on Prac-ce Principles (FIPPs) – Diterbitkan oleh US Federal Trade Commission – 1998
• EU Data Protec-on Direc-ve – Perluasan dari FIPPs
• OECD Privacy Principles
Prinsip Utama FTC FIPPs • No>ce/awareness – iden>tas dari pengumpul data – iden>fikasi dari penerima data – Maksud penggunaan data – Langkah kolektor untuk menjamin kerahasiaan, integritas & kualitas data
• Choice/consent – Ijin penggunaan data untuk penggunaan selain fungsi utamanya
– Opt-‐in & opt-‐out • Access/par>cipa>on – Melihat, memverifikasi data yang dikumpulkan
• Integrity/security • Enforcement – Self-‐regula-on oleh data kolektor – Bantuan hukum bagi customer – Law enforcement
OECD Principles
• Collec-on Limita-on Principle • Data Quality Principle • Purpose Specifica-on Principle • Use Limita-on Principle • Security Safeguards Principle • Openness Principle • Individual Par-cipa-on Principle • Accountability Principle
hXp://oecdprivacy.org/
Peraturan Xg Privasi di Indonesia
• Belum ada aturan khusus terhadap perlindungan privasi
• Pasal ITE yang berhubungan (pasal 26) – Penggunaan se>ap informasi melalui media elektronik yang menyangkut data pribadi seseorang harus dilakukan atas persetujuan Orang yang bersangkutan.
– Se>ap orang yang dilanggar haknya sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) dapat mengajukan gugatan atas kerugian yang di>mbulkan berdasarkan Undang-‐Undang ini
• [email protected] • hXp://widyawan.staff.ugm.ac.id
