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A comprehensive explanation of where Europe stands today in terms of e-voting adoption and where it is heading.
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Bird’s eye view of E-voting in Europe
4th Annual meeting of election management bodiesStakeholder engagement and effective communication
Tbilisi, Georgia24 – 26 February, 2014
Bird’s eye view on E-voting in Europe
Where we are today and where we are heading?
Matthijs Schippers
VP Sales Western / Northern Europe
Smartmatic International, Amsterdam
Electronic voting methods
Electronic voting
Polling station
E-counting
E-voting
Remote voting
Internet voting
Tele voting
E-counting implementations
Russia
2001: Pilots with ballot scanning
2004: BPC’s certified and used in 9,112 precincts in 32 subjects of the Russian federation
2010: BPC’s used in 798 precincts in 10 subjects of the Russian federation
E-counting implementations
United Kingdom
2000: Precinct scanning for some districts for London Assembly and Mayoral elections
2004: Precinct scanning for some districts for London Assembly and Mayoral elections
2008: Central scanning for Greater London Assembly and Mayoral elections
2012: Central scanning for Greater London Assembly and Mayoral elections
E-counting implementations
Scotland
2007: Nation wide use of regional e-counting centers for National parliament and local elections
2012: 31 regional e-counting centers for National parliament and local elections with new scanning systems
E-counting implementations
Norway
2011: Central ballot scan center for local election Oslo
E-counting implementations
Latvia
2011: E-counting for Parliamentary elections in 31% of all polling stations
E-voting implementations
The Netherlands
1967: First implementation of mechanical voting machines
1978: First implementation of electro-mechanical voting machines
1992: First implementation of electronic voting machines (DRE’s)
2007: 95% of all municipalities vote with DRE’s
E-voting implementations
Belgium
1992: First pilots in two municipalities
1994: First implementation of voting PC’s with monochrome CRT displays, light pen and magnetic swipe ballot tickets
2010: 2 certified types voting PC’s in use by 44% of all voters
E-voting implementations
Germany
1975: First implementation of mechanical voting machines
1999: First implementation of electronic voting machines
2008: 5 states vote with 2 types of DRE’s
E-voting implementations
Ireland
2001: First use in 1 county for the Nice referendum
2002: 1000 DRE’s used in 3 counties for General elections
2004: Central procurement of DRE’s for nation wide roll out
E-voting implementations
France
2001: First pilots with DRE’s
2004: First implementation of 3 types of DRE’s for European elections
2007: 80 municipalities use DRE’s for Presidential and national parliamentary elections
E-voting implementations
Russia
2005: First pilot with EVC’s
2007: First implementation of EVC’s in 21 precincts in 5 regions for parliamentary and presidential elections
2011: Use of EVC’s in 10 precincts in 1 Russian republic
E-voting pilots
United Kingdom2002: Pilots in Bolton,
Stratford upon Avon, Chester, Liverpool
Finland
2008: Pilots in 13 municipalities for local elections
Italy
2006: Pilots in Cremona
2008: Pilots in Trentino
Where are we today?
Ireland: Abandoned E-voting
The Netherlands: Abandoned E-voting
Germany: Abandoned E-voting
France: Moratorium for new municipalities
Finland : Discontinued E-voting pilots
United Kingdom: Discontinued E-voting pilots
Belgium: Renewed 70% & expanded 10%
Most important historical E-voting objectives
The original goals for E-voting:
Fast results without counting errors;
Modern and high tech image;
Easier to find poll workers;
Elimination of spoiled votes and arbitrary ballot interpretation.
Technocratic implementation strategy
Implementation method
Legal frameworkCertification framework
System design & testing
Roll out
Stakeholder engagement and effective communication
Quo vadis?
Does E-voting in Europe have a future? YES
Intrinsic weaknesses of traditional voting have not disappeared:
Many spoiled ballots
Time consuming counting
Many counting errors
Considerable operational efforts
No accessibility for voters with special needs
Quo vadis?
Does E-voting in Europe have a future? YES
Initial signs of proof:
• Belgium
• The Netherlands
In conclusion
Stakeholder engagement and effective communication are crucial to
successful E-voting implementations
After all:
Democratic elected governments are of the people, by the people and for
the people