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This project is funded by Structural Funds of the European Union and state budget of the Czech Republic NEW CREATIVE TEAMS IN PRIORITIES OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CZ.1.07/2.3.00/30.0055

Surfing from the WSNs to the IoT, 27nov2014

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Page 1: Surfing from the WSNs to the IoT,  27nov2014

This project is funded by Structural Funds of the European Union and state budget of the Czech Republic

NEW CREATIVE TEAMS IN PRIORITIES OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH

CZ.1.07/2.3.00/30.0055

Page 2: Surfing from the WSNs to the IoT,  27nov2014

This project is funded by Structural Funds of the European Union and state budget of the Czech Republic

Surfing form the

Wireless Sensor Networks

to the Internet of Things

Mohamed Mostafa Fouad

Page 3: Surfing from the WSNs to the IoT,  27nov2014

This project is funded by Structural Funds of the European Union and state budget of the Czech Republic

An Inquiry

Can Objects Sense as Humans?

Page 4: Surfing from the WSNs to the IoT,  27nov2014

This project is funded by Structural Funds of the European Union and state budget of the Czech Republic

An Inquiry

How is the accuracy of their sensing?

Room occupancy detectors

*http://uk.farnell.com/omron-d6t-mems-thermal-ir-sensor

http://www.eurekamagazine.co.uk/design-engineering-features/technology/novel-sensor-is-capable-of-detecting-human-presence-without-movement/46787/

Thermal IR Sensor

Page 5: Surfing from the WSNs to the IoT,  27nov2014

This project is funded by Structural Funds of the European Union and state budget of the Czech Republic

WSN: An Overview

http://www.sibridgetech.com/Wireless-Sensor-Network.aspx

Page 6: Surfing from the WSNs to the IoT,  27nov2014

This project is funded by Structural Funds of the European Union and state budget of the Czech Republic

Can anyone build a Sensor Network?

Building a network is not a problem, the realproblem is in its operation and management.

Page 7: Surfing from the WSNs to the IoT,  27nov2014

This project is funded by Structural Funds of the European Union and state budget of the Czech Republic

WSN Design challenges

• Resource constraints

http://research.ee.port.ac.uk/index.php?page=mobility-optimisation-of-wireless-sensor-networks

Page 8: Surfing from the WSNs to the IoT,  27nov2014

This project is funded by Structural Funds of the European Union and state budget of the Czech Republic

WSN Design challenges

• Depletable resources (e.g. battery power)

MechanicalSolar

Energy Harvesting Solutions

Thermal

http://videolectures.net/wsnsme2010_mohoric_hwss/

Page 9: Surfing from the WSNs to the IoT,  27nov2014

This project is funded by Structural Funds of the European Union and state budget of the Czech Republic

WSN Design challenges

• Heterogeneity

– Devices with different capabilities

• Distribution Strategy

– Structured vs. Randomized

Page 10: Surfing from the WSNs to the IoT,  27nov2014

This project is funded by Structural Funds of the European Union and state budget of the Czech Republic

• Fault Tolerance

WSN Design challenges

Next Gen. Smart ID Card• Security

• Privacy

Page 11: Surfing from the WSNs to the IoT,  27nov2014

This project is funded by Structural Funds of the European Union and state budget of the Czech Republic

• Syntax

– The Grammar

– How to say something

x=x+1 , x+=1 , x++ (same meaning)

• Semantic

– Meaning

– GUI

WSN Design challenges

Page 12: Surfing from the WSNs to the IoT,  27nov2014

This project is funded by Structural Funds of the European Union and state budget of the Czech Republic

WSN Applications

Page 13: Surfing from the WSNs to the IoT,  27nov2014

This project is funded by Structural Funds of the European Union and state budget of the Czech Republic

Applications of WSN

• Environmental Monitoring

• Natural Disaster Detection

El-Bendary, Nashwa, Mohamed Mostafa M. Fouad, Rabie A. Ramadan, Soumya Banerjee, and Aboul Ella Hassanien. "Smart Environmental Monitoring Using Wireless Sensor Networks."

Page 14: Surfing from the WSNs to the IoT,  27nov2014

This project is funded by Structural Funds of the European Union and state budget of the Czech Republic

Applications of WSN

• Structural Health Monitoring.

Waste Management

Libelium, Alicia Asín (2011), Smart Cities Platform From Libelium Allows System Integrators to Monitor Noise, Pollution, Structural Health and Waste Management, Available online at: [http://www.libelium.com/smart_cities]

Page 15: Surfing from the WSNs to the IoT,  27nov2014

This project is funded by Structural Funds of the European Union and state budget of the Czech Republic

Applications of WSN

• Monitor food sustainability and Ripeness.

http://www.libelium.com/es/food_sustainability_monitoring_sensor_network/

Elhariri, Esraa, Nashwa El-Bendary, Mohamed Mostafa M. Fouad, Jan Platoš, Aboul Ella Hassanien, and Ahmed MM Hussein. "Multi-class SVM Based Classification Approach for Tomato Ripeness." In Innovations in Bio-inspired Computing and Applications, pp.

175-186. Springer International Publishing, 2014.

Page 16: Surfing from the WSNs to the IoT,  27nov2014

This project is funded by Structural Funds of the European Union and state budget of the Czech Republic

Applications of WSN

• Road Monitoring

– Traffic monitoring

http://www.libelium.com/es/food_sustainability_monitoring_sensor_network/

** http://www.networkworld.com/article/2598701/internet-of-things/162428-11-internet-of-things-ideas-worth-watching.html

– Solar Roadways– Objects detection*

Page 17: Surfing from the WSNs to the IoT,  27nov2014

This project is funded by Structural Funds of the European Union and state budget of the Czech Republic

Applications of WSN

• Road Monitoring

– Anomalies detection

Elhariri, Esraa, Nashwa El-Bendary, Mohamed Mostafa M. Fouad, Jan Platoš, Aboul Ella Hassanien, and Ahmed MM Hussein. "Multi-class SVM Based Classification Approach for Tomato Ripeness." In Innovations in Bio-inspired Computing and Applications, pp.

175-186. Springer International Publishing, 2014.

Speed bump

Page 18: Surfing from the WSNs to the IoT,  27nov2014

This project is funded by Structural Funds of the European Union and state budget of the Czech Republic

Applications of WSN• eHealth care

http://www.libelium.com/e-health-low-cost-sensors-for-early-detection-of-childhood-disease-inspire-project-hope/#!prettyPhoto

http://www.electronicproducts.com/Company_Community/Renesas/Renesas_Technical_Articles.aspx

Page 19: Surfing from the WSNs to the IoT,  27nov2014

This project is funded by Structural Funds of the European Union and state budget of the Czech Republic

What is IoTThe Internet of Things (IoT) is the interconnection of uniquelyidentifiable embedded computing devices within theexisting Internet infrastructure. Typically, IoT is expected to offeradvanced connectivity of devices, systems, and services thatgoes beyond machine-to-machine communications (M2M) andcovers a variety of protocols, domains, and applications*.

*http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_of_Things

Page 20: Surfing from the WSNs to the IoT,  27nov2014

This project is funded by Structural Funds of the European Union and state budget of the Czech Republic

A Question?

• How to make IoT work?

– Each device should have an address in order to be reachable.

http://www.techweekeurope.co.uk/workspace/ipv6-poll-adoptio-101645

IPv6 would allow more IP addresses for everything

Page 21: Surfing from the WSNs to the IoT,  27nov2014

This project is funded by Structural Funds of the European Union and state budget of the Czech Republic

IT vendors reveal their IoT strategies

20 Billion Connections

by 2020

Page 22: Surfing from the WSNs to the IoT,  27nov2014

This project is funded by Structural Funds of the European Union and state budget of the Czech Republic

IoT Applications

http://www.libelium.com/top_50_iot_sensor_applications_ranking/

Page 23: Surfing from the WSNs to the IoT,  27nov2014

This project is funded by Structural Funds of the European Union and state budget of the Czech Republic

Page 24: Surfing from the WSNs to the IoT,  27nov2014

This project is funded by Structural Funds of the European Union and state budget of the Czech Republic

The Internet of Things and Big Data

• Since IoT generates billions of data it will need special Hardware's / Software Services

Page 25: Surfing from the WSNs to the IoT,  27nov2014

This project is funded by Structural Funds of the European Union and state budget of the Czech Republic

25

Page 26: Surfing from the WSNs to the IoT,  27nov2014

This project is funded by Structural Funds of the European Union and state budget of the Czech Republic

Thank you

Mohamed Mostafa Ismail

Ostrava, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (14 Nov 2014)

This project is funded by Structural Funds of the European Union and state budget of the Czech Republic