Aaas 202 group project

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  • 1. OverviewRefugees from the Ivory Coast with their belongingsThe UN has given us $2 million to design an agricultural business project for500 woman of a farming community in the Ivory Coast. The funding shouldlast for 10 years and ensure sustainability in the future.

2. Our Plan $1.5 million will go toward planting kitsand training for the women. 500 kits will be distributed every year. Kits will include seeds, planting tools and other materials. The rest of the money will go toward anenvironmental hazard fund, in case ofenvironmental emergencies. The women can harvest these cropsand export to other countries for aprofit. 3. Womens Rights/Roles - Role expectations for women first changed in 1939, by theMandal Decree of 1939, where the age of marriage was fixedto the minimum of 14 and there had to be mutual consentnecessary for the marriage -The Jacquinot Decree of 1951, enabled women to obtain adivorce more easily and recognized that monogamy as theonly legal form of marriage - However, in the 1960s, legislationestablished the husbands right to control the wifes propertyand required her to obtain her husbands permission to get abank account or a job -Association of Ivorian Women was formed in 1963 toestablish judicial equality for women 4. Womens Rights/Roles -Legislation was enacted in 1983 to allow women to controlsome of her property after marriage and appeal the courts toredress of the husbands actions -After 1987, educational opportunities increased, about 1/6 ofthe students at the National University of Ivory Coast werewomen and the number of women in the work force alsoincreased -Women made up one fourth of the civil services and heldpositions in medicine, law, business and teaching 5. History of Agriculture Foundation of economy Main source of growth Coffee, Cocoa, and Timber Fertile land, Cheap labor, Favorable prices 6. Agriculture Provides work for 2/3 of the workforce Close ties to France Exports mostly related to petroleum and agriculture to Europeor U.S. 7. Government Involvement Ruled by democratic government for 30 years Enforced opposing political parties Political turmoil due to unfair elections 8. Economy The Ivoirian economy is largely market-based and depends heavily on the agricultural sector They had a poor economy in the 1980s and 1990s, and continued tobe poor as population increasedA majority of the population remains dependent on smallholdercash crop production. Exports: petroleum, cocoa, coffee, pineapples, tuna, rubber, andtropical woods. Foreign investment is a part of the Ivoirian economy, in whichFrance plays a big role in 9. Economy Achieved independence from France in the 1960s France financed most major commercial enterprises, andsupported the countrys banking and credit structure.France purchased--often at rates higher than market value--mostof the countrys exports. During the first phase, from 1965 to 1975, the economy grew at aremarkable pace as coffee, cocoa, and timber exports increased Towards the end of the first decade of being independent, theimportance of coffee, cocoa, and timber was reduced and demandfor banana , cotton, rubber, palm oil, and sugar increased. 10. Overall GoalBy setting financial systematic goals it will help the project stay task-oriented and driven, and eventually make the project sustainable whichwill bring in profit each year. Improving the wages and working conditions of the women willhelp them work harder and more efficientlyduring their acquired shift. 11. Goals Money Management Manage money that was given by the government and maintaina steady financial profit each year. Reach a profit of $100,000 after 1 year Reach a profit of $500,000 after 5 years Reach a profit of $1,000,000 after the period of 10 years Education Have 60 individuals in management trained positions to be ableto further educate the employees under them to continuetraining incase someone needs to take their place Everyone will have the same work experience and sameknowledge of what needs to be done to accomplish the profitgoals for each year All management trained positions will be filled by women (nodiscrimination against pay) 12. Goals Natural Disaster Prevention Damage control Backup water system Build an eco-friendly water system so that rain water collectsand Crop damage prevention Pesticides Storage systems Insect nets 13. Goals Working conditions Pay will be double the current minimum wage forwomen Health benefits 8-hour work days (6am-2pm or 2pm-10-pm) Uniforms to keep workers cool and prevent fatigue andover exhaustion Sustainability Start project with 500 kits Train the 60 individuals on how to use the kitsefficiently Recycle beginner kits to lesser the money used onfuture materials 14. Benefits The planting kits will provide a self sustained source of incomefor the women in the tribe The they will be able to grow major cash crops, such as coffee andcoco, more efficiently then before. They will be able to grow other crops such as corn and sugarcane to provide themselves with a reliable source of food. 15. Benefits Cont. The training provided by professionals, will ensure that thewomen will be able to do all of the work themselves and wontneed to hire outside help, thus cutting out the middle man. The seeds leftover from each season will be able to be plantedat the beginning of the next season and ensure that theprogram will be self sustaining. 16. Benefits Cont. The planting kits will provide a self sustained source of incomefor the women in the tribe The they will be able to grow major cash crops, such as coffee andcoco, more efficiently then before. They will be able to grow other crops such as corn and sugarcane to provide themselves with a reliable source of food. 17. Benefits Cont. The training provided by professionals, will ensure that thewomen will be able to do all of the work themselves and wontneed to hire outside help, thus cutting out the middle man. The seeds leftover from each season will be able to be plantedat the beginning of the next season and ensure that theprogram will be self sustaining. 18. Potential Problems DROUGHTS Without water to irrigate crops, the crops could not succeed in growth. So if ever there is a drought, farmers may be forced to migrate because they do not have alternative food sources. Regions that depend on crops as a major food source like the Ivory Coast may suffer a great deal during a drought. Some problems surrounding a drought include: Dust bowls, themselves a sign of erosion, which further erode the landscape Famine due to lack of water for irrigation Habitat damage Malnutrition, dehydration and related diseases Mass migration, resulting in internal displacement and international refugees War over natural resources, including water and food HEAT If crops are exposed to long periods of heat it could cause them to dry out and become susceptible to accidental fires. If farmers are not able to put a fire out in time, it will spread; destroying all the crops and leaving the farmers with nothing. Besides having no vegetation, there are other problems that stem from crops being wiped out by fires. It also affects the air quality, the wind and heat. 19. How to Solve PotentialProblems $500,000 safety fund In the case of a drought or extreme heat, the seasons crops couldbe ruined. If this were to happen, the women of the Ivory Coast could usemoney from the $500,000 safety fund to buy more seeds and re-plant crops once the drought or extreme heat is over. This money is purely for emergency situations (if all vegetationwere to die) 20. Conclusion With this program, we are empowering womenhelpingthem to help themselves We are educating them and providing them with tools tocreate sustainable incomes for themselves We also have a back-up fund just in case! 21. Questions? 22. References http://worldpress.org/profiles/ivory_coast.cfm http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/139651/Cote-dIvoire/55129/Agriculture-forestry-and-fishing