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04/10/23 11
UNION OF MYANMAR
Nargis Disaster and Its Management
Myanmar Water Partnership
18th September, 2009
04/10/23 2
PERCENTAGE OF DISASTER OUTBREAK
IN MYANMAR (1998-99 to 2007-08)
Other 8%
Storm 11%Flood 10%
Fire 71%
04/10/23 3
Recent Major Disaster
264.26 mil
210.12 mil
982.12 mil
2592
42856
10570
42
23
-
61
37
14
84537
Tsunami
Cyclone Mala
Cyclone Akash
Cyclone Nargis
2004
2006
2007
2008
Losses estimated
(US$)
No. of victimsinjuredkilledDisasterYear
2004 20072006
04/10/23 44
Impact of Cyclone Impact of Cyclone NargisNargis
Cyclone Nargis Cyclone Nargis
made landfall in made landfall in
Myanmar on 2nd Myanmar on 2nd
and 3and 3rdrd May 2008, May 2008,
causing extensive causing extensive
damage in Ayeya- damage in Ayeya-
waddy and Yangon waddy and Yangon
divisions.divisions.
04/10/23 5
NARGIS:MEANING: FLOWER/ FEMALECOUNTRY OF ORIGIN: PAKISTANLANGUAGE OF ORIGIN: ARABIC
SEVERE CYCLONIC STORM = WITH EXCEEDINGLY LOW
PRESSURE AT THE CENTRE
AND WITH WINDS EXCEEDING 150 mph
01B08 = THE FIRST STORM IN THE BAY OF BENGAL
FOR THE YEAR 2008.
04/10/23 6
Month Storms formed in the Bay of Bengal
Storms which crossed Myanmar coast
JAN 16( 1%) 2( 2%)
FEB 3( 0%) 1( 1%)
MAR 8( 1%) ---
APR 32( 3%) 15( 19%)
MAY 89( 7%) 24( 30%)
JUN 111( 9%) 1( 1%)
JUL 180( 15%) ---
AUG 192( 15%) --
SEP 209( 17%) ---
OCT 190( 15%) 14( 18%)
NOV 141( 11%) 14( 18%)
DEC 77( 6%) 9( 11%)
Total 1248(100%) 80(100%)
Total 10.49 0.66
Total Number of storms (%) formed in the Bay of Bengal and that had crossed Myanmar coast during the period 1887 to 2005
MAY IS ONE OF THE STORM
MONTHFOR MYANMAR
WITH POSSIBILITYOF 30% CHANCE
OF LAND CROSSING.
04/10/23 7
Life Span
Where
Affected Areas
Intensity
26th – 3rd May, 2008
SW Bay, WC Bay & adjoining EC Bay
Ayeyerwady, Yangon &Bago Divisions,Mon & Kayin States
Severe Cyclonic storm (Category-2)
04/10/23 8
FORMATIVE STAGEor
THE BIRTH OF NARGIS
27/5/08 0600 UTC = 12:30 MST(27/4/06)
04/10/23 9
10N
20N
90E 100E
01-May-2008 0030Z
NARGIS ON PROGRESSor
STRUCTURAL MATURING
04/10/23 10
02-May-2008 0030Z
90E 100E
20N
10N
04/10/23 11
NEAR THE PEAKor
NARGIS IS ABOUT TO BE BORN
2/5/08 0730 UTC = 14:00 MST
04/10/23 12
02-May-2008 1000Z
15.0N
90.0
E
105.
0E
CROSSING STAGE
04/10/23 13
02-May-2008 1457Z
10N
20N
90E
100E
04/10/23 14
Storm News(Issued at (17:30)hrs MST on 1st May, 2008)
According to the observations at (15;30)hrs MST today, the cyclonic storm “NARGIS” is now located (340) miles WSW of Gwa, Rakhine State. Myanmar coast within next (24) hrs commencing this evening. It is forecast to further intensify and move NNE wards.
Under the influence of this storm, widespread rain or thundershowers will be in
Rakhine, Mon, Kayin States, Ayeyarwady, Yangon, Bago and Taninthayi Divisions, scattered in Shan and Kayah States, isolated in the remaining areas with heavyfalls in coastal areas. Squall with rough sea are likely attimes off and along Myanmar coast.
Surface wind speed in squall may reach (50)mph.
On crossing the coast, storm surge height of about (8-10)feet above normal tide will be expected along Southern Rakhine and northern Ayeyarwady coastal areas.
(15:30)hrs of 1st May,2008
04/10/23 15
Observed peak surge height (feet)at Ayeyarwady Division
0
5
10
15
20
25
Pe
ak
su
rge
he
igh
t(fe
et)
17
Hai
ng
yi
Pyi
nk
ay
ain
e Lap
utt
a
Pyins
alu
Maw
lam
yin
egyu
nn
Kyo
nka
du
n
Bo
ka
Lay
20 2023
1015
22
Kadonkani (20’)
04/10/23 16www.themegallery.com
Type of Warnings issued During the Storm
• Daily weather bulletin• Special Storm News• Four Stage warnings
• Pre-Cyclone watch• Cyclone Alert• Cyclone Warning• Post Landfall outlook
• Warnings for designated officials• Warnings for Port Authorities• Warnings for Aviation• Warnings for Navy
04/10/23 17www.themegallery.com
• Number of storm alert bulletins, storm warnings issued by DMH
NMC Aviation
• 25-4-2008 Special News 2 2
• 26-4-2008 Special News 2 2
• 27-4-2008 Storm News 1 2
• 28-4-2008 Special Storm News 2 2
• 29-4-2008 Storm Alerts 3 2
• 30-4-2008 Storm Warnings 4 2
• 1- 5-2008 Storm Warnings 6 2
• 2- 5-2008 Storm warnings 7 2
• 3- 5-2008 Storm arnings 6 2
*Starting from the evening of 2nd May, special storm warnings with possible storm
affected specific areas are issued hourly to all news media. National televisions
televised all hourly news continuously in footnote rolling format without a break.
04/10/23 18
Warning SystemWarning SystemDepartment of Department of Meteorology & Meteorology &
Hydrology Hydrology Forecasting, Daily Forecasting, Daily
Weather Report, Warning ofWeather Report, Warning ofStorm, Flood, Extraordinary Storm, Flood, Extraordinary
Weather conditionWeather condition
MEDIAMEDIACentral Central
Committee Committee MinistryMinistry
Concerned Concerned Regional Authority Regional Authority
and Committeeand Committee
TV, Radio, Daily TV, Radio, Daily Newspaper, Newspaper,
Military and Civil Military and Civil Communication Communication
System System
--Control OfficeControl Office-Directing-Directing
-Supporting-Supporting-Collecting Timely -Collecting Timely
ConditionCondition-Necessary Action for Relief-Necessary Action for Relief
--Announcement to PublicAnnouncement to Public-Close Supervision-Close Supervision
-Evacuation-Evacuation-Search and Rescue-Search and Rescue
-Food, Security, Healthcare-Food, Security, Healthcare-Necessary Action-Necessary Action
2.1 Current Situation
04/10/23 19www.themegallery.com
That is the story
One of the local resident
Admitted that they know the
Warning in 48 hours in
advance. Since they have been
living in the coastal areas
throughout their lives, they feel
that They are so familiar with
the sea. Winds and seas are
daily phenomena. However,
due to the storm warning they
did take some precautions- Just
stay home and not to go work to
sea. They admitted they never
expect such an impact, even by
the elders, who had been living
in the area for more than 80-90
years.
04/10/23 20
SCS ”NARGIS”01B08 was a very peculiar. The third storm in history which ever cross the Myanmar coastline in May.
Due to the influence of SCS NARGIS, the highest toll of death in the historical record.(1)severe stage while a crossing the southern Ayeyarwady(2) moving straight East wards between sea and land(3) low line and populated areas(4) many tributaries in Deltaic areas
Monitoring- NMC(YGN),NPT,MGDN(aviation),EWC and Hourly observations in the coastal stations
Forecasts -COLA(USA),IMD(India),Guam Airbase(USA),ADPC(BKK),CIMSS(USA)& TSR(UK)
Delievering to-Higher and Local Authorities and also Mass Media (Interview,Daily news
paper, TV & Radio)
CONCLUSIONCONCLUSION
04/10/23 2121
84,537 persons were dead, 53,836 were missing 84,537 persons were dead, 53,836 were missing
and 19,359 were injured. and 19,359 were injured.
The number of totally damaged houses were The number of totally damaged houses were
450,000 and partially damaged houses were 450,000 and partially damaged houses were
350,000. 350,000.
Over 4,000 schools were damaged. Over 4,000 schools were damaged.
In health sector, 75% of the health facilities were In health sector, 75% of the health facilities were
also destroyed. also destroyed.
Damage and LossDamage and Loss
04/10/23 2222
Damage of Cyclone NargisDamage of Cyclone Nargis
04/10/23 2323
National Disaster Preparedness Central National Disaster Preparedness Central CommitteeCommittee
Prime Minister Chairman
Secretary(1),State Peace and Vice Chairman
Development Council
(15) Ministers Concerned Member
Mayor (YGN, MDY) Member
Minister (SWRR) Secretary
Person Assigned by chairman Joint Secretary
National Disaster Management National Disaster Management SystemSystem
04/10/23 24
Sub-committee for Assessment of losses
Sub-committee for Information of losses and Emergency Assistance
Sub-committee for Search and Rescue
Sub-committee for Emergency Communication
Sub-committee for Information and Education
National Disaster Preparedness Management Working Committee
National Disaster Preparedness Central Committee
Sub-committee for Clearing Ways and Transportation
Sub-committee for Mitigation and Establishing of Emergency Shelter
Sub-committee for Health
Sub-committee for Rehabilitationand Reconstruction
Sub-committee for Security
04/10/23 2525
04/10/23 2626
Prime Minister holds the Emergency Meeting on 3rd May 2008
04/10/23 2727
The ASEAN-United Nations International Pledging The ASEAN-United Nations International Pledging
Conference was held in Yangon on 25Conference was held in Yangon on 25thth May 2008. May 2008.
The Conference concluded with commitment of The Conference concluded with commitment of
providing humanitarian assistance to Cyclone Nargis providing humanitarian assistance to Cyclone Nargis
affected areas.affected areas.
04/10/23 28
• TCG has been formed on 31 May 2008.
• 3 representatives each from Government of Myanmar, ASEAN and United Nations.
• Chaired by Deputy Minister for Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
• Main task is to coordinate among UN agencies, INGOs and Myanmar Govt. in relief and rehabilitation activities.
04/10/23 29
• Post-Nargis Joint Assessment (PONJA) was conducted by TCG in 291 affected villages with the assessment team member of over 300.
• Village Tract Assessment (VTA) and Damage and Loss Assessment (DaLA) were carried out.
• PONJA, the guidance for Post-Nargis Recovery and Reconstruction was officially launched on 21st July 2008.
• Post-Nargis Recovery and Preparedness Plan (PONREPP) is prepared by TCG and launched on 9th February,2009.
04/10/23 3030
PONJA TeamsPONJA Teams
04/10/23 31
Institution of ClustersInstitution of Clusters
• Food Cluster• Agriculture• Water and Sanitation• Shelter• Health• Child and Woman Protection• Nutrition• Education• Agriculture• Early Recovery• Logistics and Emergency Telecommunication
04/10/23 3232
Emergency Relief SupplyEmergency Relief Supply
04/10/23 3333
Myanmar Fire BrigadeMyanmar Fire Brigade
Armed ForcesArmed Forces
Myanmar Police ForceMyanmar Police Force
04/10/23 3434
Union Solidarity and Development AssociationUnion Solidarity and Development AssociationMyanmar Women’s Affairs FederationMyanmar Women’s Affairs Federation
Myanmar Red Cross SocietyMyanmar Red Cross SocietyMyanmar Maternal and Child Welfare AssociationMyanmar Maternal and Child Welfare Association
04/10/23 3535
Recovery ActivitiesRecovery Activities
Emergency ReliefEmergency Relief
The ministers in charge of respective severely- affected areaThe ministers in charge of respective severely- affected area
were assigned to effective supervision.were assigned to effective supervision.
Early recovery tasks were successfully undertaken. Early recovery tasks were successfully undertaken.
Epidemic diseases were under control in the storm-affected Epidemic diseases were under control in the storm-affected
areas. areas.
The lives of storm-hit people were saved due to the The lives of storm-hit people were saved due to the
humanitarian assistances from International Community.humanitarian assistances from International Community.
04/10/23 3636
Rehabilitation of HousingRehabilitation of Housing
04/10/23 3737
School ConstructionSchool Construction
04/10/23 3838
Health SectorHealth Sector
Temporary clinicTemporary clinic
Sub-Rural Health CentreSub-Rural Health Centre
Township HospitalTownship Hospital
Rural Health CentreRural Health Centre
04/10/23 3939
Construction entrepreneurs involvement in reconstruction tasks
Wah Wah Win Co. Ltd.
Max Myanmar Co. Ltd. Original Group Co. Ltd.
Htoo Trading & Air Bagan Co. Ltd.
04/10/23 4040
The main businesses in Ayeyarwaddy Division are The main businesses in Ayeyarwaddy Division are
agriculture, fishery and salt production. agriculture, fishery and salt production.
Agricultural works were destroyed due to loss of Agricultural works were destroyed due to loss of
draught cattle, damage to paddy strains, sea water draught cattle, damage to paddy strains, sea water
intrusion to paddy land and damage of farm intrusion to paddy land and damage of farm
equipments. equipments.
LivelihoodLivelihood
04/10/23 4141
Rehabilitation of AgricultureRehabilitation of Agriculture
04/10/23 42
Nargis Disaster and Its Management
Flooded Area
1.9 Million Acres
Sown Area of Rice
3.2 Million Acres
Situation Aftermath of Cyclone Nargis
Saline Water
Intruded Area
1.3 Million Acres
04/10/23 43
-To reconstruct the damaged embankments and polders-To renovate the deteriorated embankments and polders
04/10/23 44
Rehabilitation Plans of Cyclone Nargis Affected Areas under the Irrigation Department Concerns
Phase 1 – Emergency Repair of Damaged Embankments/Polders
Phase 2 – Rehabilitation up to Original Authorized Crest Level
Phase 3 – Rehabilitation up to Nargis Period Water Level
Phase 4 – Additional Freeboard Construction
04/10/23 45
Ngaputaw Tsp.1.Alegyun(1) polder Paddy-12.Alegyun(2) polder Paddy-13.Alegyun(3) polder Paddy-14.Magyibinmadaukan
Pyapon Tsp.19.Dawnyein polder Paddy-120.Myokone polder Paddy-121.Kyetphamwezaung Paddy-122.Banbwezu Paddy-1 23.Daydalu Paddy-124.Letpanbin Paddy-125.Zinbaung Paddy-1
Daydaye Tsp.26.Myaseinkan27.Thandi28.Suclubbaluma29.Hleseikchaunggyi30.Tamatakaw31.Kyonsoat
Kyaiklatt Tsp.32.Maubin Island(North)33.Maubin Isladn(South)34.Thonegwakyun Paddy-2
Location map of Polders and Embankments damaged by Cyclone Nargis in Ayeyarwady Division
Maubin District
Twante
KyaiklattPyapon District
Daydaye
PyaponBogalay
Myaungmya District
Labutta
Pathein District
Maubin
Pathein
Myaungmya Wakema
NgaputawKyaiklatt District
Daydaye District
Bogalay Tsp.15.Daunggyi polder Paddy-116.Daunggyi(East) Paddy-217.Daunggyi(West) Paddy-218.Daunggyi(Upper) Paddy-2
Kungyangone
Myaugmya DistrictLabutta Tsp.5.Thingangyi6.Zinywe7.Leikkwin8.Labutta(South) Paddy-19.Labutta(North) Paddy-110.U Gaungpu11.Bitud Island(1) Paddy-112.Bitud Island(2) Paddy-113.Bitud Island(3) Paddy-114.Bitud Island(4) Paddy-1
Yangon
04/10/23 46
Damage of Embankments /Polders
• Total length 1079 km (11.562 million cubic meters)
• Damaged Embankments/Polders
Ayeyarwaddy Division
20 polders (covers from Ngaputaw Town-ship to Kyaiklat Township)
14 embankments (along the coastal line)
Yangon Division
7 embankments (Kunchangone, Kawhmu, kyauktan and Thongwa Townships)
04/10/23 47
Rehabilitation Work
• Planned Project Duration : 2 years• Total financial requirements : 24.86 million USD• Component of project in 1st year
–Reconstruction of embankments/polders–Storm shelter for rescue of local people
04/10/23 48
Type of Storm Shelter• Strom shelter embankment (Hillock)only• Drinking water pond of storm shelter and• Storm shelter combined with drinking water pond
04/10/23 4949
Cyclone Shelter DesignCyclone Shelter Design
Cyclone Shelter for 1000 personsCyclone Shelter for 1000 persons(Two-storeyed)(Two-storeyed)
Cyclone Shelter for 500 Cyclone Shelter for 500 personspersons
(one-storeyed)(one-storeyed)
Cyclone Shelter for 300 Cyclone Shelter for 300 personspersons
(one-storeyed)(one-storeyed)
04/10/23 5050
Rehabilitation of Fishery Rehabilitation of Fishery sectorsector
04/10/23 51
Pre Nargis Cyclone Fisheries Condition
04/10/23 52
Damages and losses in fisheries sector
Affected in Ayeyarwaddy and Yangon Divisions –
1. Off-shore fishing vessels : 412. Local off-shore fishing boats : 2883. In-shore fishing boats (mechanized) : 5534. In-shore fishing boats (non-mechanized) : 12065. Off-shore fishing gears : 200 sets6. In-shore fishing gears (mechanized) : 330 sets7. In-shore fishing gears (non-mechanized) : 2230 sets8. Crew death : 178769. Missing Crew : 961210.Value of losses : 23140.44 million kyats
04/10/23 53
Damaged Vessels/Boats and Gears in In-shore/Off-shore Fisheries
Sr. State / Division Off-shoreIn-shore
RemarksMechanized Non-mechanized
Vessel Gear Boat Gear Boat Gear
1
2
Yangon
Division
Ayeyarwaddy
Division
41
288200
15
553330 1206 2230
Over GRT 70
Off-shore
fishing
vessels
local off-shore
vessels
Marine Fisheries (Lost of Value)
i. Offshore fisheries - 859 Million Kyats ii. Inshore fisheries - 1719 Million Kyats iii. Total - 10309 Million Kyats
04/10/23 54
Death and Losses of Fisheries Workers in Ayeyarwady Division
Sr Township Losses Death1. Pyapon - 1812. Lattputta 4692 78503. Ngaputaw 886 -4. Bogalay 2401 63165. Daydaye 160 3906. Kyaiklat 17 -7. Mawlamyaing Kyun 1432 31388. Kyauk Tan 1 19. Yangon 23 -
Total 9612 17876
04/10/23 55
Rehabilitations Activities
04/10/23 56
Distributed in Ngapudaw, Labutta, Mawlamyinegyun, Pyapon, Bogale, Kyaiklatt and Dedaye townships in Ayeyarwaddy division - Fishing boats 9067 - Tiger mouth nets 7201 - Hilsa nets 3293 - Trammel nets 745 - Push nets 1200 - Cast nets 1688 - Surrounding nets 878 - Shrimp fry nets 112
Distributed in Kungyangon, Kawhmu, Twantay and Kyauktan townships in Yangon division - Fishing boats 433 - Tiger mouth nets 226 - Hilsa nets 143 - Surrounding nets 61
04/10/23 5757
Salt ProductionSalt Production
04/10/23 5858
Construction of Seven Main RoadsConstruction of Seven Main Roads
04/10/23 5959
43 International Non-Govermental Organizations 43 International Non-Govermental Organizations
are carrying out rehabilitation and reconstruction are carrying out rehabilitation and reconstruction
programmesprogrammes
Livelihood recoveryLivelihood recovery
Construction of shelterConstruction of shelter
Schools and rural health centresSchools and rural health centres
Protection of children and women and Psychosocial Protection of children and women and Psychosocial
supportsupport
Income generationIncome generation
Provision of furniture and stationary for schools Provision of furniture and stationary for schools
Disaster risk reduction programmesDisaster risk reduction programmes..
Cooperation of INGOsCooperation of INGOs
04/10/23 6060
Opening of Training of Trainers on Disaster Risk ReductionOpening of Training of Trainers on Disaster Risk Reduction
04/10/23 6161
Opening of Disaster Management Course in YangonOpening of Disaster Management Course in Yangon
04/10/23 6262
Formation of Tripartite Core Group (TCG) is very Formation of Tripartite Core Group (TCG) is very
effective for the implementation of relief and post effective for the implementation of relief and post
Nargis recovery. Nargis recovery.
Coordination and cooperation among Government, Coordination and cooperation among Government,
ASEAN, UN Agencies and INGOs.ASEAN, UN Agencies and INGOs.
Effective coordination and cooperation among Effective coordination and cooperation among
Ministries concerned.Ministries concerned.
Participation of local entrepreurships in relief and Participation of local entrepreurships in relief and
recovery programme.recovery programme.
Arrangements for travel permission and visa Arrangements for travel permission and visa
permission of INGOs. permission of INGOs.
Lesson Learnt and ConstraintsLesson Learnt and Constraints
04/10/23 63
Health Care Provision
Under the guidance of Prime Minister, Chair of the National Natural
Disaster Preparedness Central Committee the teams visited
Mawlamyinegyun, Pyapon and Bogale on the 4th of May and provided
emergency medical care and referred severely injured patients to
Yangon General Hospital and Yangon Kyimyindaing Orthopedic Hospital
by military helicopters.
04/10/23 64
Specialist teams
• Specialist teams were formed and sent to the frontier camps in groups of (20) in rotation, fully equipped with medicines and supplies.
- Physician- Surgeon- Orthopedic surgeon- Paediatrician- Anesthetist- Psychiatrist- Eye surgeon- Dental surgeon- Medical doctors- Nurses
04/10/23 65
Prevention and control of disease outbreaks
(90) Public Health professionals visited with
- Bleaching powder
- Water guard tablets - ORS and Essential medicines - Fogging machines and insecticides - Insecticide Treated Bed-Nets - Vaccines - Vitamin supplements
04/10/23 66
Public health measures implemented at the storm-hit areas
• Health education
• Chlorination of drinking water
• Construction of sanitary latrines
• Proper waste management
• Fogging with insecticide to
control vector borne diseases
• Immunization particularly polio
and measles to children under
15 years
• Vitamin A distribution
• Moral support
• Mental health care
• Surveillance of disease outbreak
04/10/23 67
Mobile Hospital Ships
Four Floating Hospitals visited to Pyapon, Bogale, Labutta and Mawlamyainggyun townships
Anchored at the townships, give treatment on board for medical care, dental and mental care.
Daily visit nearby villages along the river creeks and streams by motor boats and give treatment to the people residing there.
04/10/23 68
Floating Hospitals• (7) batches of 129 doctors and nurses had been deployed to storm-hit areas
by Double Deckers
• Curative services, disease control and public health measures provided on the ships.
• Mental health was also taken care of by psychiatrists on board
• Refer patients that need further mental care to base camps
04/10/23 69
Health Care Provision at Relief Camps by local NGOs
MMA contributed altogether (160) doctors in Yangon and (266)
doctors in Ayeyawady Division for provision of medical care.
MNA visited Ayeyawady Division and provided nursing care
MHAA visited Yangon Division and support public health
MRCS also contributed by first-aid management at front camps
04/10/23 70
Doctors, nurses and pharmacists from Asia Royal private hospital visited to Kunchangone on 7th May (21 persons) and 9th May (27 persons).
23 health personnel form Pan Hlaing private hospital had been working at Ngaputaw and Haingyi-Kyun since 21st May.
19 health personnel from Pinlon (SSC) private hospital had been stationed at Hlaingbone in Labutta and provided medical care for two times since 3rd June.
Private sector Involvement
04/10/23 71
International Medical Teams
• ASEAN responded to Cyclone Nargis in Myanmar with regional
solidarity.
• Member States rapidly deployed medical teams both bilaterally as
well as a regional outfit, hand-in-hand with that of other countries.
• Medical teams from Thailand, Singapore, Indonesia, Vietnam,
Philippines and Laos from the ASEAN Region
• Teams from Japan, China, France, Korea, India, Bangladesh,
Hungary and Sri Lanka
04/10/23 72
Future Plan of Action
(1) Mobilization of health personnel to affected areas
(2) Reconstruction and renovation of damaged health facilities
(3) Replenishment of equipment, logistics, medicines and supplies to health facilities
(4) Early detection and rapid response of disease outbreak
(5) Mental Health
( 6) Water and Sanitation
04/10/23 73
(7) Immunization
(8) Protein Energy Malnutrition Control
(9) Reproductive Health Project
(10) School Health
(11) Restore and maintain TB control
(12) DHF control
(13) Malaria Control
(14)Prevention and Control of HIV/ADIS, STD & Sexual Health
04/10/23 7474
Some donors cannot fully contribute to the Some donors cannot fully contribute to the
recovery activities.recovery activities.
Some donors cannot continuously provide financial Some donors cannot continuously provide financial
assistance according to the project due to assistance according to the project due to
economic crisis. economic crisis.
Majority of expenditure of logistics were spent in Majority of expenditure of logistics were spent in
communication and transportation. communication and transportation.
ConstraintsConstraints
04/10/23 7575
It is necessary to implement many programmes It is necessary to implement many programmes
such as construction of schools, hospitals, village such as construction of schools, hospitals, village
houses and livelihood. houses and livelihood.
Early warning system and disaster preparedness Early warning system and disaster preparedness
programme are main requirements for delta area. programme are main requirements for delta area.
Cyclone shelters will be constructed in the coastal Cyclone shelters will be constructed in the coastal
area for safer place of the community. area for safer place of the community.
We need many contributions and cooperation of We need many contributions and cooperation of
donors and well-wishers.donors and well-wishers.
04/10/23 76
Thank you for your kind attention!
04/10/23 77
