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Closing keynote delivered at SoTeC 2012 in Long Beach, California
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@PeterCoffee Peter Coffee VP/CTO & Head of Platform Research
salesforce.com inc.
Possible; Inevitable; Essential
The Social and Mobile Cloud
@PeterCoffee
Safe harbor statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: This presentation may contain forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. If any such uncertainties materialize or if any of the assumptions proves incorrect, the results of salesforce.com, inc. could differ materially from the results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements we make. All statements other than statements of historical fact could be deemed forward-looking, including any projections of subscriber growth, earnings, revenues, or other financial items and any statements regarding strategies or plans of management for future operations, statements of belief, any statements concerning new, planned, or upgraded services or technology developments and customer contracts or use of our services. The risks and uncertainties referred to above include – but are not limited to – risks associated with developing and delivering new functionality for our service, our new business model, our past operating losses, possible fluctuations in our operating results and rate of growth, interruptions or delays in our Web hosting, breach of our security measures, risks associated with possible mergers and acquisitions, the immature market in which we operate, our relatively limited operating history, our ability to expand, retain, and motivate our employees and manage our growth, new releases of our service and successful customer deployment, our limited history reselling non-salesforce.com products, and utilization and selling to larger enterprise customers. Further information on potential factors that could affect the financial results of salesforce.com, inc. is included in our annual report and on our Form 10-Q for the most recent fiscal quarter: these documents and others are available on the SEC Filings section of the Investor Information section of our Web site. Any unreleased services or features referenced in this or other press releases or public statements are not currently available and may not be delivered on time or at all. Customers who purchase our services should make the purchase decisions based upon features that are currently available. Salesforce.com, inc. assumes no obligation and does not intend to update these forward-looking statements.
Safe Harbor
In Other Words:
Everything That
You See Here
is Real
@PeterCoffee
Sources: Twitter, Visible Technologies
conversations per day
150M
2012 2009 2010 2011
Social Revolution
@PeterCoffee @PeterCoffee
Social Revolution:
Social Networking Surpasses Email
So what?
Source: Comscore, June 2011
Social Users
Email Users
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
1.1 billion
social
users
@PeterCoffee
Social Networks: More Than Just ‘Sum of the People’ (Arcs Represent Number • Distance of Facebook ‘Friend’ Links)
Pop quiz: where is Beijing?
@PeterCoffee
Fortune 100 Facebook Fan Growth
Fortune 100 Web Traffic Growth
123% growth in social customers
Webtrends, “The Effects of Social Networks on the Mobile Web and Website Traffic”;
Google Social Media Analysis Study
Jun 2010
Dec 2011
The New Corporate ‘Home Page’
“We analyzed the website
traffic of Fortune 100
websites based on ‘unique
visits’. The study revealed
that 68% of the top 100
companies were
experiencing a negative
growth in unique visits over
the past year... 40%
exhibited higher traffic to
their Facebook page
compared to their website.”
Fortune 100 Facebook Activity
Fortune 100 Web Activity
@PeterCoffee
• Old Customers:
– Prospects get content from Marketing
– Buyers negotiate terms with Sales
– Customers raise issues with Support
• Social Customers:
– Prospects seek insights from customers
– Buyers collaborate on competitor research
– Customers tell the world when they’re not happy
• Companies need new organizations & processes
– Power to address issues pushed to edge of organization
– Collaborative response available on demand
This is Not an Opportunity to Lead (It’s a Requirement to Catch Up With the Customer)
@PeterCoffee
• Old Customers:
– Pension fund managers choose investment vehicles/strategies
– Mainstream publications report non-real-time data, highlight trends
– Brokers identify opportunities / handle transactions / charge fees
• Social Customers:
– Defined-contribution plans: every employee a planner
– Real-time information available to all
– Self-service analysis and trading
• Financial Services differentiate with:
– Timely content and rich planning aids
– Superior data feeds and trading tools
The Social Customer and Financial Services
@PeterCoffee
The General Case: ‘Connected’ Revolution
Medicine: sensor-equipped
patients & homes reduce
office & hospital visits
Education: students
in external settings
learn by practice
@PeterCoffee
• Old IT departments allocated scarcity:
“In the 1960s, programmers were paid under $10 per hour; computer time was measured in
hundreds of dollars per hour.” - ZDNet
• Tomorrow’s IT departments must orchestrate abundance:
“What happens when cloud services offer nearly unlimited power, essentially on demand, solely
constrained by what we're willing to pay?” - CloudBlog
• Old IT departments strived to achieve control:
“The IBM Tivoli OMEGAMON family provides a comprehensive performance and availability
solution for monitoring, analyzing, and managing mainframe environments” - software.ibm.com
• Tomorrow’s IT departments must exploit (and contain) chaos:
“In more than half the companies surveyed, business leaders other than the CIO control at least
30% of the money spent on IT.” - CIO Insight
‘Social’ Changes What “IT People” Do
@PeterCoffee
Soft Environments, Smart Devices Changing the Balance of Power
Soft displays adaptive to
urban versus highway,
work versus leisure, etc.
Solo Driver and Driver/Co-pilot modes
with radically different content delivery
opportunities and expectations
Integration with
portable devices:
better, and
improving more
quickly, than
built-in systems
@PeterCoffee
Deconstructing the Dashboard Fundamental Trends in Technology, Lifestyle, and Marketplace
• Microsoft has the right trademark: Surface
- “Special-purpose objects…replaced by apps on tablets…”
- “In 1938 Buckminster Fuller coined the term ephemeralization to
describe the increasing tendency of physical machinery to be
replaced by what we would now call software… No one would
want to underestimate that force.” – Paul Graham, “Tablets” (December 2010)
• Corning, not Apple, shows us how it will look
- Don’t think of “tablet” as an iPad-sized device. Think of it as a
model of interaction (See the video at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Cf7IL_eZ38)
Every surface able to render information
Every surface able to mediate function
Every environment connected with resources and relationships
• “It’s not a phone. It replaces your phone.”– Paul Graham
- Who you are: representation of identity
- Where you are: location awareness and environment monitoring
- What you’re doing: motion awareness and calendar connection
@PeterCoffee
The Tablet Revolution is Under-Hyped
@PeterCoffee
Redefining “Customer”…as Social Actor
Customers are… • the cars they drive
• the things they do
• the ways they live
• the people they know
@PeterCoffee
Source: 2012 McKinsey Global Institute Study: “The Social Economy”
2008 2009 2010 2011
2012
Enterprise Adoption of Social Networking
70% adoption
$1.3 Trillion in value can
be unlocked through
social technologies.
“ ”
Business is Social
@PeterCoffee
‘Social’ ≠ ‘Distracted’
‘Social’ is a model, not an app
– Aware of context
– Shaped by interests
– Driven by events
All Force.com applications are
socially enabled by Chatter
– Old apps added new behaviors
– Social behaviors pervasive,
not isolated in social silo
– Automation scalability
@PeterCoffee
Verbs for Your Nouns: Your Industry Here
@PeterCoffee
Verbs for Your Nouns: Your Industry Here
Public Social Network
SOCIALLY CONNECTED ENTERPRISE
Employee Social Network
Extend
Collaborate
Work
Sell Service
Customer Social Network
Market
Listen
Engage
Connect
Social
Profile
@PeterCoffee
Your Team;
Your Customers
+32% Sales Productivity
+34% Customer
Satisfaction
+37% Campaign
Effectiveness
+29% Innovation
+34% Employee
Satisfaction
+31% Employee
Productivity
Source: 2012 Third-party survey of 5,500 salesforce.com customers
Social Success – By Every Measure
@PeterCoffee
‘Social’ Changes What “IT Skills” Are
• Traditional skills remain necessary – but aren’t sufficient “The old way of looking at IT is gathering requirements, buying the equipment and
turning it on… I’m looking for people who can take us to the next technological level.”
- Senad Hadzic, CIO, KaMin LLC
• Linkage & architecture understanding is key “While there are still roles requiring deep technical experience, for most corporate IT
workers their role will shift from implementation to architecting.”
- Patrick Gray, President, Prevoyance
• Leadership needs more than technical mastery “Innovative thinking and leadership abilities are the two top attributes wanted in a CIO
from 362 business executives surveyed... higher than ‘deep experience in running IT
ops’” - Diamond Management “Digital IQ” Survey
@PeterCoffee
The social revolution
is a trust revolution
@PeterCoffee
Granular Privilege + Ecosystem Options
@PeterCoffee
“When hundreds or even thousands
of other businesses are using
exactly the same operational
infrastructure, all of them…benefit
from the hardening of the
infrastructure after any of them
come in contact with a newly
detected threat.”
All Assets Secured, All the Time
@PeterCoffee
“Despite resource sharing,
multitenancy will often improve
security…
“Our research and analysis indicates
that multitenancy is not a less secure
model — quite the opposite!”
All Assets Secured, All the Time
@PeterCoffee
Trust is Earned by Transparency
@PeterCoffee
Cloud Efficiencies Address Governance Demands
• “Boiler rooms in Berlin or Bucharest, a pump-and-dump
scheme out of Parma or the Dordogne…are U.S. concerns”
(Paul Atkins, SEC Commissioner)
• Data-handling laws proliferate
• Notification of Risk to Personal Data Act
• Personal Data Privacy and Security Act
• Data Accountability and Trust Act
• Social Security Number Protection Act
• Prevention of Fraudulent Access to
Phone Records Act
• Technology trends oppose the goals of governance
• Processing: enemy of encryption
• Connectivity: attacker opportunities and tools
• Storage: ever-growing risk of larger losses
@PeterCoffee
“Great work reducing the pain of the quarterly upgrade so dramatically.
The difference to our business between 2 or 3 minutes of downtime and
2 or 3 hours can’t be overstated.”
Spring ’11 Summer ’11 Winter ’12
Continuing Availability Improvement
@PeterCoffee
0
1
2
3
4
5
Two 9s 2/2011 3/2011 4/2011 Three 9s 5/2011 6/2011 7/2011 Four 9s 8/2011 9/2011 10/2011 Five 9s
Index of Availability (Two 9s = 0)
“Great work reducing the pain of the quarterly upgrade so dramatically.
The difference to our business between 2 or 3 minutes of downtime and
2 or 3 hours can’t be overstated.”
Spring ’11
Summer ’11
Winter ’12
Continuing Availability Improvement
@PeterCoffee
Trust Attainment Enables Cloud Adoption
• Robust infrastructure security
• Rigorous operational security
• Granular customer controls
– Role-based privilege sets
– Convenient access control & audit
• “Sum of all fears” scrutiny
– Multi-tenancy shrinks attack surface; slashes opportunities for error
– The most demanding customer sets the bar
– PCI DSS Compliance Level 1; FIPS 199 LOW and MODERATE
– Comprehensive, continuing audit/certification
@PeterCoffee
– Trust
Dynamic threat environments; rising community awareness and expectations
– Governance
Global markets; narrow perspectives; ‘crown jewel’ data
– Mobility
Productivity improvement; BYOD challenges
– Social Interaction
External communities; internal collaboration; high-velocity operations
– Talent Development and Technology Change
Where will we get tomorrow’s programmers? How will practices change?
“In 2011, there were still five unemployed people for every job available. Yet American
businesses in 2011 reported more than three million job openings they have been
unable to fill because of a skills shortage.” – Edward Luce, Financial Times
‘Social’ Changes How “IT” Leads
@PeterCoffee
Let’s Make One Thing Perfectly Clear: “The Cloud” is not merely “The Web”
This is “Web-enabled”:
• You can find it
• You can use it
• You maintain it…
…or not
@PeterCoffee
Let’s Make One Thing Perfectly Clear: “The Cloud” is not merely “The Web”
This is “Cloud-based”:
• Maintained by others
• Reflective/introspective
• Consistently improving
@PeterCoffee
Customer Success in True Clouds
On spec, on time, on budget deployment of a fully tested, proven
cloud capability: trusted security and global availability
Modern applications, driven by user feedback for continuing
improvement – with “clicks, not code” customization
“No Software”: what’s paid for is function, not code. Continuous
scrutiny of operations, maintenance of facilities, and world-class
security are literally “part of the service”
Multiple upgrades per year: no disruption, shrinking deployment times,
backward compatibility to previous API releases
“The future is already here – just not evenly distributed” - William Gibson