Giovana (Gigi) AndersonFood Engineer (BS in Brazil)

NDSU Meat Lab - Assistant Manager Food Safety/ Animal Sciences (MS student)NORTH DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY

A snapshot of my country: Brazil

Introduction to Brazil

DemographicsIndustryCulture

Brazilian Agriculture

Food Inspection of the Free Market

Presentation Summary

Food Safety Seminar (next semester)

Giovana (Gigi) Anderson

Major professor: Dr. Eric P. Berg

Food Engineer (BS in Brazil)

Meat Lab. Manager Assistant

Food Safety/ Animal Sciences (MS student)

Food Safety Seminar (next semester)

Hypothesis

We propose the use of pre-pubertal gilts as an animal biomedical model for young human females in order to assess pre-pubertal diet on attainment of puberty and growth.

Beef obtained from cattle receiving growth promotants during feedlot finishing does not alter the timing of puberty & body composition compared to females fed non-implanted beef or a common meat alternative

Hormones Residues in Fresh Meat

Experimental Design

Muscle

Fat

Concentration of residual hormone

Blood

Dietary Treatment

A Huge Country!!!

8.5 million Km2 (5th)3.3 million miles2

Russia: 17.0 million km² Canada: 9.9 million km²United States: 9.6 million km²China: 9.5 million km²

Climate

Tropical zone - 90% Temperate zone – 10% (Below the Tropic of Capricorn)

Climatic regions:Equatorial humid Littoral humidTropical Tropical semi-drySubtropical humid

Climates controlled by Equatorial and Tropical Air Masses :

Humid Equatorial (Convergence of the Trade winds) Tropical (dry Winter and humid Summer) Semi-arid Tropical (Tending to dry due to the irregularity of the action of the masses of air) Humid Coastal (Influenced by the Marine Tropical Mass) Climates controlled by Tropical and Polar Masses of Air:

Humid Subtropical (oriental and subtropical coasts, with prevalence of the Marine Tropical Mass

Climate

Federative Republic of Brazil Motto: "Order and Progress” Ordem e Progresso (Portuguese) Capital: Brasília Official Language: Portuguese Government: Presidential Federal Republic

President: Dilma Rousseff

Brazil

Coat of arms

Population

Total: 191 million (5th) Sao Paulo (10 million) Urban: 81% Rural: 19% Density: 20.5 habitants/Km² Growth: 1.6% Fecundity: 2.15 children/woman Life expectancy:

Men - 64.3 years Women - 72.3 years

Analphabetism: 13.3%

Culture

Multiracial country Language: Portuguese Religion:

Roman Catholics: 74% Protestants: 15.4% Atheists: 7.4% Spiritism: 1.3% African religions: 0.3% (Candomblé and Umbanda) Others: 1.7%

Sports: Soccer - “Football”

Brazilian sports: Futsal, Beach Soccer, Footvolley, Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, Vale tudo, and Capoeira

FoodRice and beans North: Picadinho de Jacaré, Acaí, Cupuaçu (fish, root vegetables, peanuts, palm, and tropical fruit)

Northeast: Vatapá, Tapioca, Acarajé, Farofa, Paçoca, Canjica, Pamonha, Quibebe (sugarcane, cacao, seafood, shellfish, tropical fruit)

Central-West: Pequi (fish, beef, pork, soybean, rice, maize, manioc)

Southeast: Cheeses, Feijoada, Tutu, Sautéed collard greens, Moqueca, Polenta (maize, pork, beans, and cheeses)

South: Churrasco (wine, leaf vegetables, dairy products, and potatoes)

Others: Pão de queijo, coxinha, kibe, esfirra, pastel, empadinha

Restaurants

•Fun place (no tips)•The staff and waiters are very friendly Flip the card to green and doesn't stop until you flip to red. •Common food: sirloin, garlic sirloin, pork tenderloin and ribs, filet with and without bacon, lamb leg and lamb chops, flank steak, and multiple types of chicken and chicken heart.•The meat will be salty but that's traditional Brazilian .

Amazon•Total length ~ 4,000 (New York City to Rome) •Discharges between nine million and 32 million gallons of water per second. •2,500 fish species (Atlantic Ocean).

peacock bass Tucano

Arara

•Amazon (Guaraní tribe)• Regains strengths and energy• Brazilian soft drinks (25%) • Like caffeine – intense energy boost•Unlike caffeine – absorbed more effectively by body• Popular due to its unique fruity taste

Guarana

Acai

• Berry is a grape-like fruit from acai palm trees, native to the rainforests of South Brazil• Beneficial properties:• arthritis, cancer, weight loss• erectile dysfunction, general health• antioxidants, fiber and heart-healthy fats

• It can be consumed:•Raw•Pills•Beverages•Jelly or ice-cream

(ah-sigh-EE)

Deforestation in the Amazon• Cattle ranches while the rest mostly results from small-scale

subsistence agriculture.

• Studies have showed a close correlation with future clearing for settlement and farming.

• May 2000 and August 2006, 150,000 square kilometers of forest- an area larger than Greece.

• Since 1970, over 600,000 square kilometers (232,000 square miles) of Amazon rainforest have been destroyed

Etiquette

World’s Biggest Oil Discovery

The Sugar Loaf field may produce up to 40 billion barrels of oil.

Obama welcomed Brazil’s rise as an economic power and said the U.S. will be an eager customer for oil exports.

One of Obama's aims was to increase energy trade between the two countries.

Araras- Sao PauloPopulation: 120.0000

Nestle (Araras-SP)

Ivan Zurita

1920- 1st Nestle Araras-SP

World producer and exporter of agriculture products. World largest producer of orange juice, coffee, and sugar

and the second world largest producer of soybean.

Brazilian Agriculture Calendar

CropsSugarcane Production

Year 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2004 2006 2007

Million metric tons

56.92 79.75 148.65 262.67 326.12 415.20 463.00 558.50

Wheat Production

Year 1960 1970 1980 1989 2000 2004 2005

Million metric tons

0.71 1.84 2.70 5.55 1.72 5.81 4.65

Soybean Production

Year 1960 1970 1980 1989 2000 2004 2005

Million metric tons

0.20 1.50 15.15 24.07 32.82 49.54 51.18

Rice Production

Year 1960 1970 1980 1989 2000 2004 2005

Million metric tons

4.79 7.55 9.77 11.04 11.13 13.27 13.19

Corn Production

Year 1960 1970 1980 1989 2000 2004 2005

Million metric tons

8.67 14.21 20.37 26.57 32.32 41.78 35.13

Coffee: covers about 27,000 km2 (10,000 mi²) of the country of the approximately six billion trees, 74% - arabica and 26%- robusta.

GM- The United States saw the most plantings with 66.8m ha, followed by Brazil (25.4m), Argentina (22.9m) and India (9.4m).

Soybeans - 2nd largest producer Coffee, Citrus, Tobacco, Corn, Wheat, Rice, and Cocoa

Agriculture Products Sugarcane - Largest producer

Ethanol Sugar

Food Inspector 2006-2007

14 Municipal Markets

909 Farmer’s Markets

Supervisão Geral de Abastecimento

Diario Oficial

R.F: 755.1380-00 Giovana Maranho

Tasks

Schedule visits to farmers’ market and municipal

markets.

Inspect farmers’ markets stands.

Notify, warn, suspend, and revoke right of

usage.

Objective

Advise and inspect stands - improve the

quality of their comercialized products and the

conditions of the municipal markets

Education (executed courses)

Correct hygiene practices and correct handling of food will

result in

SAFER FOOD!!

Correct hygiene practices and correct handling of food will

result in

SAFER FOOD!!

Quality Products

Less waste

Satisfied clients

Nice work enviorment

Quality Products

Less waste

Satisfied clients

Nice work enviorment

Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP)

Personal Hygiene

- Have physical exams

-Use of uniform (complete and clean)

-Keep nails short and clean, short beard, protected hair.

- Do not use earings, ring, etc.

Orientation

Keep order and clean enviorment

Take foreign objects out of the work enviorment

Do not use cotton cloth

Correct use of gloves

Ice and showcase

Market Categories

Meat, fish, and poultry

Vegetables, legumes, and fruits

Subproducts of milk

Eggs

Banana

Non-edibles

Fresh Artisan Cheese

- Compliance results with the resolution–RDC nº. 12, of January, 2nd of 2001 (ANVISA)

- Result of the microbiological analysis of samples fresh artisan cheese. Staphylococcus coagulase positive

PONTOS DE COLETA Nº SAMPLES VALORES MÍN E MÁX (UFC/g)

A 6 2.4x10³ - 2.8x104

B 5 1.7x104 - 2.8x104

C 5 1.1x104- 2.6x105

D 4 2.4x104- 2.1x105

Total 2 2.4x10³ - 2.6x105

*Standard - 5x10²

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M_AOEUkFSbk

Food Safety Success

Fish vendor stand Veg. vendor stand

Food Safety Success

Banana vendor stand

(Yellow and white)Fruits vendor stand(Blue and White)

Thank you!!!

  The enlightened give thanks for what most people take for granted ...... As you begin to be grateful for what most people take for granted, that vibration of gratitude makes you more receptive to good in your life" (Michael Beckwith)

  The enlightened give thanks for what most people take for granted ...... As you begin to be grateful for what most people take for granted, that vibration of gratitude makes you more receptive to good in your life" (Michael Beckwith)