Type of Dental Illness

Group 2 :

Sukma Wilis W. (9952)

Dini Hapsari (9963)

Elvira Purnamasari (9964)

Ellysa Ardiani (9980)

Dimas Hanif N. (9982)

Atma Beauty M. (9983)

Erotion

The loss of tooth tissue by a chemical process that does

not involve bacteria, acids are most commonly involved

in the dissolution process

Symptom:

Depretion sight in enamel surface near gum

Loose enamel

There is no sharp enamel

Abrasion

• The abnormal wearing away of tooth tissue by a

mechanical process

• Symptoms:

– Always infection caninus and premolar

– Not pain

– Groove radiolucent more seen at mesial than distal

– Usually on dental servical on cheecks and tongue

Abfraction

• The pathological loss of enamel and dentine due to

occlusal stresses

• Symptoms:

• Usually in servical cheek or lips

• Deep and narrow groove

Attrition

• The physiological wearing away of the tooth surface as a

result of tooth to tooth contact’ as in mastication

• Symptoms:

– Sensitive teeth

– Loss of tooth characteristics; rounded or sharp edges, loss of cusps

and chipped teeth

– Altered occlusion as vertical height changes

– Enamel of molars appears thin and flat

Pulpitis

• Pulpitis result from and inflammatory reaction of the pulp

inside the tooth.

• Symptom :

– contain continual pain in a tooth,

– a tooth hurtful to contact,

– discomfort in the tooth

– the jaw near the area of the tooth is painful and sensitive to

contact,

– fever.

Tooth Sensitivity

• Tooth sensitivity means experiencing pain or discomfort

to your teeth.

• Symptom : discomfort in the mouth when eat hot and

cold drinks.

example ice cream.

Xerostomia (Dry Mouth)

• Xerostomia cause maybe illness related of many

medication.

• Symptom :

– dry in mouth muccosa,

– mouth can be easy to affect iritation and infection,

– taste disorders (dysgeusia),

– a painful tongue (glossodynia),

– increase need to drink water.

Abscess

• Tooth abscess is a collection of pus cause by a bacteria

infection of the inside of the tooth.

• Symptom :

– Throbbing toooth pain,

– sever and persistent sensitivity to hot and cold temperature,

– sensitivity to pressure chey or bite fever swelling of the face

cheeck inflammation

Gingivitis

• Gingivitis is infammation of the gum. It’s most often association with

plack.

• Symptom :

• gums that are red, tender and swollen

• Gums that bleed when you brush or flosh your teeth

• Gums have pulled away from the teeth

• Lose teeth a change in how your teeth fit together when you

bite

• Pus between teeth and gums

• Pain when chewing

• Sensitive teeth

• Bad breath that doesn’t away after you brush your teeth

Periodontitis

• Periodontitis is inflammation and infection of the

ligaments and gums that support the teeth

• Symptom:

– gums inflammation

– Bright red or purplish gums

– Gums that feel pain when touch

– Gums that pull away from your teeth making your teeth look

longer than normal

– New spaces developing between your teeth

– Bad breath

– Bad taste in your mouth

– Loose teeth

Thank you