Iowa Official Register 1965-66 - Wikimedia Commons

Iowa Official Register 1965-66

Iowa Official Register

Fifty-first Number

1965-1966

S. E. TennantSuperintendent of Printing

Edward F. MasonEditor

BOOKS FOR UNDERSTANDING IOWA

Information on Iowa and its government, supplementing the IowaOfficial Register in specific areas, will be found in the following publi-cations issued by the state:

Code of Iowa 1962 (two volumes and Index).Iowa Departmental Rules (with three supplements).Acts of the Fifty-ninth General Assembly.Acts of the Sixtieth General Assembly.Acts of the Sixtieth General Assembly in Extraordinary Session.Acts of the Sixty-first General Assembly.Sixty-first General Assembly Index (and indices of prior sessions).House Bills, Sixty-first General Assembly.Senate Bills, Sixty-first General Assembly.House Journal, Sixty-first General Assembly.Senate Journal, Sixty-first General Assembly.Annotations of the Code of Iowa.

Vols. I, 1925; II, 1940; III, 1946; IV, 1957; V, 2, 1961; V, 3, 1963.Salary Book (annual).Iowa State Budget 1965-1967.Census of Iowa for the Year 1960.Canvass of the Vote, General Election Nov. 3, 1964.Canvass of the Vote, Primary Election June 1, 1964.Legislative Directory Sixty-first General Assembly.1965 Committees Sixty-first General Assembly.How a Bill Becomes a Law.District Court Schedules (biennial).Phone Directory of State Departments.Iowa Educational Directory.Election Laws of Iowa.Biennial or Annual Reports of the state officers and departments, such

as the Attorney General, Treasurer of State, Board of Regents, Boardof Control, State Commerce Commission, and numerous others.

1965 Iowa State Highway Map.Ipwa Welcomes You.Your Invitation to Iowa.Folders and leaflets for visitors and citizens, guides to fun, education

and safety.Many educational and service publications emanating from state depart-

ments and institutions.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

(See index for details)

Elective Administrative Officials 4

The Capitol and Its Grounds 12

The Government of Iowa 23

Iowa's Congressional Delegation 30

Sixty-first General Assembly 35

Sixtieth Extra General Assembly I l l

Legislative Reapportionment 113

The Courts of Iowa 119

Elective Executive Departments 133

Boards, Commissions and Departments 141

Schools, Colleges and Universities 240

Iowa's History and Symbols 282

Newspapers in Iowa 316

Population and Statistics 326

County Officials 1965-1966 361

Primary Election 1964 384

General Election by Counties 398

General Election by Precincts 423

Constitution of Iowa 496

Declaration of Independence 521

Constitution of United States 526

Index 539

HAROLD E. HUGHES

Ida Grove

Democrat

If Born in Ida Grove, Iowa, February 10, 1922, youngestson of Lewis C. and Etta E. Hughes. Father, who diedearly in 1965, was an Ida Grove florist for many years.Older brother, Jesse, killed in automobile accident June 1,1942. fl Attended Ida Grove High School. State discuschampion, 1938. All-state football guard, 1939. Gradu-ated 1940. Attended State University of Iowa 1940-41.From 1942 to 1945 was Browning Automatic Riflemanin Army, serving in combat in North Africa, Sicily andItaly. Tf After World War II, worked as truck driver,then managed Hinrichs Truck Line in Ida Grove andlater worked as a field representative for the Iowa MotorTruck Association. Later founded, organized and oper-ated Iowa Better Trucking Bureau, plus an abstractingagency and a general insurance agency, fl In 1958, waselected member of the Iowa State Commerce Commissionon Democratic ticket and served four years as chairman.Candidate for governor, Democratic primary, 1960.Nominated as Democratic candidate for governor, June1962 primary. Elected governor November 6, 1962, andinaugurated January 17, 1963, as Iowa's thirty-sixth gov-ernor. Re-elected November 3, 1964, by largest majorityever given a candidate for governor in Iowa, and in-augurated for a second term on January 14, 1965.1f Member of Methodist Church, American Legion,Knights of Pythias, Masonic Lodge, Royal Arch Masons,Mizpah Commandery and Abu Bekr Shrine. Past mem-ber of the Iowa State Commission on Alcoholism, Inter-state Commerce Commission Joint Boards, and Com-mittee on Public Safety and Education of the NationalAssociation of Railroad Utility Commissioners. Memberof Committee on Federal-State Relations of the NationalGovernors' Conference, 1963-; member of NationalGovernors' Conference Executive Committee, 1965-66.Ardent hunter, fisherman, trapper and conservationist.U Married Eva Mae Mercer of Ida Grove Aug. 23, 1941.Their three daughters are Connie, Carol and Phyllis.

^Marold O.

Governor of the State of Iowa

IOWA OFFICIAL REGISTER—1965-1966

Lieutenant Governor

ROBERT D. FULTONWaterloo

Democrat

Born May 13, 1929, at Waterloo, Iowa, the son of Mr. and Mrs.Lester C. Fulton. Graduated from East Waterloo Higrh School in1947 and attended State College of Iowa. B.S.C., State Universityof Iowa, 1952; J.D., State University of Iowa, 1958. Married RachelBreault Sept 10, 1955. Four children: Susan, Mary, Jack andJames. Practicing" attorney. Served two years in the Air Force.Chairman of March of Dimes, 1958. Member of AMVETS andAmerican Leg-ion. Legal aid attorney to the Community ServiceBuilding, 1959 to 1961. Served in house of representatives in 58thGeneral Assembly. Served in the Senate in 60th General Assem-bly, and in the 60th General Assembly in Extraordinary Session.Elected lieutenant governor in 1964.

ELECTIVE ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS

Secretary of State

GARY L. CAMERONFalrfield

Democrat

Born in Iowa City, Iowa, Sept. 9, 1933. Adoptive parents, GlennT. and Opal M. Cameron, Attended Bloomfield public schools andgraduated from Bloomfield High School in 1951. Is 1955 graduateof Northeast Missouri State Teachers College and 1958 graduateof the University of Iowa college of law. Member of Phi SigmaEpsilon social fraternity, Phi Delta Phi legal fraternity. MarriedNan Druet Burchette in 1954 and they have two daughters, Druetand Josephine, and one son, Streetar. Entered law practice inFairfield in 1958. Fairfield city attorney 1959 and 1960; and Jef-ferson County attorney 1961 through 1964. Elected secretary ofstate 1964.


Auditor of State

LORNE R. WORTHINGTON

Lamoni

Democrat

Born in Penticton, B.C., Canada, of American parentage on June 14, 1938.Educated in the public schools in Spokane, Washington, State University ofIowa, and Graceland College in Lamoni, receiving B.A. degree cum laudein Business Administration from Graceland College May 1964. MarriedVeneta Snethen of Lamoni May 30, 1959. Has three daughters, Penny,Debbie, and Suzanne. Employed as accountant and office manager forLamoni Sale Corporation 1960-1964. Elected state representative fromDecatur County in 1962, serving in 60th and 60th Extra General Assem-blies. Member of Governor's Committee on Public Health, past board mem-ber and president of Lamoni Chamber of Commerce and Rotary, and anelder in RLDS Church. Elected Auditor of State in 1964 at age 26, Worth-ington is one of the youngest persons ever to hold the office.

ELECTIVE ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS

Treasurer of State

PAUL, FRANZENBURGConrad, Grundy Connty

Democrat

Born at Conrad, Iowa, Grundy County, son of Paul and Bertha BeckFranzenburg, Nov. 18, 1916. Educated in Pierson Consolidated School,Woodbury County. Engaged in school band organizing", teaching and con-ducting. Associated with The Franzenburg Provision Co., a family meatprocessing enterprise, since 1938. Has served on Conrad board of educationand in numerous local and area civic ventures. Founder of James VanAllen Scholarship Fund, honoring famed University of Iowa space physicist.Past president of Iowa Refrigerated Locker Association and NationalLocker Institute. Member of Institute of Food Technologists (Ames Sec-tion). Member Conrad Lions Club and Conrad Post No. 681, AmericanLegion. Member Conrad Methodist Church. Married Barbara Stewart in1940 and they have two sons—Ross, of Reseda, Calif., and Stephen ofDes Moines—and one daughter, Christine, a student at St. Luke's Schoolof Nursing, Cedar Rapids. Served as vice-chairman of the Iowa Develop-ment Commission, and on Governor's Commission on State and Local Gov-ernment. Elected treasurer of state Nov. 3, 1964.

10 IOWA OFFICIAL REGISTER—1965-1966

Secretary of Agriculture

KENNETH E. OWEN

Appanoose County

Democrat

Born at Jerome, Iowa, Appanoose County, September 1,Attended Jerome public school and Centerville public school. At-tended Centerville Junior College. Actively engaged in farmingsince 1936. 4-H member and long-time leader. Married FrancesHaram in 1937; two children, son, Keith, and daughter Diana.Received the Iowa Master Swine Producers award int 1953. Mem-ber of various agricultural organizations. Member of 56th, 67thand 58th General Assemblies. Resides on the farm where born,Elected secretary of agriculture in I9b4.

ELECTIVE ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS 11

Attorney General

LAWRENCE F. SCALISECarlisle i

DemocratBorn in Des Moines, Iowa, April 25, 1933. Attended the Univer-

sity of San Francisco and received a B.A. degree (1955) from theUniversity of Iowa, and LL.B. degree from the University of IowaLaw School (1958). Married Joanne L. Bradley. 1961. One daugh-ter, Tamara. Assistant Polk County attorney, 1959-60. Director,law enforcement division, Iowa Liquor Control Commission, 1963-64. Elected attorney general, 1964. Private practice of law inDes Moines, 1958, 1961-63. Former chairman, legislative sub-committee Iowa Workmen's, Compensation Advisory Committee.Member, Iowa and Polk County Bar Associations, InternationalAcademy of Law and Science, American Trial Lawyers Associa-tion, National Association of Attorneys General (Consumer andInvestor Protection Committee), Delta Upsilon, social fraternityand Phi Delta Phi, legal fraternity. Attends St. AmbroseCathedral.


The Capitol Building

The capitol building stands as a symbol of the state, and the center ofits government, on an eminence east of the Des Moines River. Its goldendome, visible from the far reaches of the valley, surmounts a dignifiedstructure of modified Renaissance architecture, typical of the style ofthe 1870's and 1880's, when it was built.

Broad lawns and great stone steps sweep down westward from thecapitol toward the river and the Des Moines business district. Lawns,with flower beds, trees, shrubs and monuments, extend to the south, andparking lots and auxiliary buildings to the east and north. The entirearea of capitol grounds includes ninety-three acres.

The capitol houses the offices of the governor, secretary of state,auditor, treasurer, attorney general and secretary of agriculture, thechambers of the supreme court, the state senate and house of repre-sentatives, and the law library. Other ofiices of state government arefound also in the capitol, and in the state office building, the state his-torical building and other buildings on and adjacent to the capitolgrounds and in downtown Des Moines.

The corner stone of the capitol.was laid Sept. 29, 1873, and the buildingwas dedicated in 1884. Construction was brought to a close in 1886.The cost was $2,873,294.59. Expenditures were increased to,a total of$3,296,256 by repairs, restoration and redecorating following a fire in thenorth wing Jan. 4, 1904.

The exterior of the building is entirely of stone, with elaboratecolumns and handsomely designed cornices and capitals. The substruc-ture is of dark Iowa stone topped by a heavy course of vari-coloredgranite cut from glacial boulders gathered from the Iowa prairies. Thesuperstructure, or main part of the building, is of buff colored sandstonefrom quarries along the Mississippi River in Missouri.

The capitol is 364 feet long, north and south, by 247 feet wide. Thedome, rising 275 feet above the ground floor, is overlaid with 23 caratgold.

THE CAPITOL AND ITS GROUNDS 13

Center of State GovernmentThe government of Iowa centers in the venerable golden-domed

capitol, which presides over a constellation of twelve other buildings onits park-like ninety-three acres, and ten buildings or quarters whichthe state owns or leases in downtown Des Moines. Planned in 1870, thecapitol was designed to house all the state's activities, but they haveoverflowed into one building after another as the state has grown andits functions have multiplied. Although the capitol no longer houses allthe government, it still is the center of administration, of legislationand of judicial interpretation.

Here come the committees from communities, the lobbyists to see thelegislators, the litigants and lawyers to contest appealed cases. Herealso come the sight-seeing delegations, men and women, and throngs ofschool children. Especially during legislative sessions the children come,marshaled by their teachers, to parade up the grand staircase, look atthe murals, gaze into the dome, sit in the legislative galleries, maybeeven to be introduced to the legislature or to meet the governor.

There were 418 persons employed in the capitol when the Iowa StateCapitol Planning Commission made a survey. But when the legislatureis in session there are also 183 legislators and their 183 secretaries anda staff of some sixty legislative clerks and assistants. And visitorsthrong the corridors at a rate of 600 to 700 a day during legislativesessions. Capitol visitors in guided groups in the first half of 1965numbered 75,000. Focal point of activity, aside from the legislative halls,is the cafeteria in the ground floor corridor, where hundreds have a mealor a lunch or at least a cold drink, in the course of the day. And seriousbusiness is discussed.

Rivaling the capitol for historic interest is the state historical build-ing, where library resources and museum exhibits abound and guidedtours are conducted. First in volume of employment is the state officebuilding, with some 1,347 persons employed. State employees in otherbuildings in Des Moines aside from the capitol numbered 820 when theplanning commission survey was made.

How Site Was SelectedAnd Capitol Was Built

Location of the capitol on its commanding site resulted from a seriesof decisions that began almost with statehood. The new state quicklyrecognized that the capital should be farther west than Iowa City, andthe First General Assembly in 1846 authorized a commission to select alocation. Amidst rivalries a Jasper County selection was made, and thenrejected. In 1854, the Fifth General Assembly decreed a location "withintwo miles of the Raccoon forks of the Des Moines River." The exactspot was chosen when Willson Alexander Scott gave the state 9 ^ acreswhere the capitol now stands.

A group of Des Moines citizens built a temporary capitol (which waslater bought by the state), near where the soldiers' and sailors' monu-ment now stands. In 1857 Governor Grimes proclaimed Des Moines to bethe capital city, and state papers and functions were transported thither.The temporary capitol was in use for thirty years, until destroyed byfire, but in the meantime the permanent capitol was being planned andbuilt.

The General Assembly in 1870 established a capitol commission toemploy an architect, choose a plan for a building, not to cost more than$1,500,000, and to proceed with the work, but only by using funds avail-able without increasing the tax rate.

The board employed Edward Clark, architect of the capitol extensionat Washington, to aid in selecting plans and modifying them to keep thecost within the limits of appropriations. The board also instituted tests


to ascertain whether Iowa stone could be found suitable for building.John C. Cochrane and A. H. Piquenard were designated as architects,and a corner stone was laid Nov. 23,1871. A smaller, fulltime commissionwas appointed in 1872. Much of the original stone had deterioratedthrough waterlogging and severe weather, and had to be replaced, andthe cornerstone was relaid Sept. 29, 1873.

Although the building, as planned, could not be constructed for$1,500,000, the Cochrane & Piquenard design was retained and modifica-tions were undertaken. Mr. Cochrane resigned in 1872 but Mr. Piquenardcontinued until his death in 1876. He was succeeded by two of his as-sistants, M. E. Bell and W. F. Hackney. Mr Bell resigned in 1883 tobecome supervising architect for the treasury department in Washington,and Mr. Hackney continued until completion of the building.

Successive legislatures made appropriations and the commission builtwithin the limits of the funds appropriated. The building was dedicatedin January, 1884, when the general assembly was in session. Thegovernor's and other offices were occupied in 1885. The supreme courtroom was dedicated in 1886.

The building commission made its final report June 29, 1886. The costhad totaled $2,873,294.59. The audit showed only $3.77 unaccounted forin the fifteen years. The commission bemoaned that it could not have hadanother $30,000 to finish the frescoes and build the south and west steps.

In 1902, in order to modernize and repair the building, a third capitolcommission was created. While work proceeded, a disastrous fire in thenorth wing, Jan. 4, 1904, ruined the house chamber and damaged otheroffices. The commission restored the building, purchased paintings andmosaics, and redecorated almost all the interior. The original decora-tions are still in the senate. These expenditures raised the total cost ofthe capitol to $3,296,256.

Design of CapitolAnd Its Appearance

The architectural design of the capitol, rectangular in form, withgreat windows and high ceilings, follows the traditional pattern of thenineteenth century planning for public buildings, a modified and refinedRenaissance style which gives the impression of strength and dignitycombined with utility.

The commanding feature is the central towering dome. This is con-structed of steel and stone and covered with 23 carat gold. The goldleafing was replaced in 1964-1965 at a cost of $79,938. The dome is sur-mounted by a lookout lantern that may be reached by long and windingstairs, and it terminates in a finial that is 275 feet above the groundfloor. The rotunda beneath the dome is 67 feet in diameter. Four smallerdomes of simple design rise from the four corners of the capitol. Thepediment over the front entrance discloses a fine piece of allegoricalsculpture.

Stone for the basement was quarried in Johnson County, Iowa; granitecame from Iowa boulders; stone of the main structure from St. Genevieveand Carroll counties, Missouri; steps, columns and other parts fromAnamosa, Iowa; Cleveland, Ohio; Sauk Rapids, Minn.; Lamont andJoliet, 111. Imported and domestic marble of twenty-nine kinds was usedin the interior; and the wood used was nearly all from Iowa forests ofwalnut, cherry, catalpa, butternut and oak.

As is so often the case with public buildings, visitors are likely toenter on the ground floor. Although the majestic approach is up the longhill and stone steps from the west, the convenient entrance is from theparking lots on the east. The ground floor corridors are busy withcafeteria service, and in the busy season this area is thronged. Herevisiting groups may stop at the custodian's office to obtain information


and to inquire about guide service. There are information desks also onthe upper floors.

The beauty, dignity and arrangement of the interior become ap-parent as the visitor stands under the dome on the first floor. Broad,lofty corridors extend west, north and south. Walls are highly decorated.The grand staircase is to the east. Suites opening from the south corri-dor are those of the governor, auditor of state and treasurer of state.The supreme court and secretary of agriculture are to the north, andthe secretary of state to the west and the attorney general to the east.

The grand staircase ascends to a landing and divides north and southto bring visitors to the floor above, where the house of representatives ison the north, the senate on the south and the law library on the west.

The senate hall is 58 feet long, 91 feet wide and 41.9 feet in height.It is finished in marble, white oak and scagliola, and is furnished in ma-hogany. The figures in the ceiling represent Industry, Law, Agriculture,Peace, History and Commerce.

The hall of the house of representatives is 74 by 91.4 feet, and 47.9feet in height. It is finished in marble, scagliola and black walnut.

The law library is 108.4 feet long, 52.6 feet wide and 44.9 feet high.It is furnished in ash and chestnut and beautifully wainscoted in marble.

The Mural "Westward"And Other Decoration

Extending full width of the east wall over the staircase is the greatmural painting, "Westward," an idealized representation of the comingof the people who made Iowa. This was completed as part of the 1904decoration. Edwin H. Blashfield, the artist, wrote of it:

"The main idea of the picture is a symbolical presentation of thePioneers led by the spirits of Civilization and Enlightenment to theconquest by cultivation of the Great West. Considered pictorially thecanvas shows a prairie schooner drawn by oxen across the prairie. Thefamily ride upon the wagon or walk at its side. Behind them and seenthrough the growth of stalks at the right come crowding the otherpioneers and later men. In the air and before the wagon are floatingfour female figures; one holds the shield with the arms of the State ofIowa upon it; one holds a book symbolizing enlightenment; two otherscarry a basket and scatter the seeds which are symbolical of the changefrom wilderness to plowed fields and gardens that shall come over theprairie. Behind the wagon and also floating in the air, two femalefigures hold respectively a model of a stationary steam engine and of anelectric dynamo to suggest the forces which come with the later men.In the right hand corner of the picture melons, pumpkins, etc., amongwhich stand a farmer and a girl, suggest that here is the fringe ofcultivation and the beginning of the prairie. At the left a buffalo skullrather emphasizes this suggestion."

On the upper floor level above the "Westward" painting are sixmosaics in six arched panels depicting Defense, Charities, the Executive,the Legislative, the Judiciary, and Education. These were made inVenice from small pieces of colored stone, according to designs byFrederick Dielman of New York, who also designed the mosaic panelsLaw and History in the Congressional Library.

Twelve statues, high within the rotunda, beginning north of thelibrary door, represent History, Science, Law, Fame, Art, Industry,Peace, Commerce, Agriculture, Victory, Truth and Justice.

Eight lunettes, or half-moon-shaped paintings, surrounding the ro-tunda are the work of Kenyon Cox, famous American artist. They areentitled: Hunting, Herding, Agriculture, the Forge, Commerce, Edu-


cation, Science, Art. They are allegorical and indicate the progress ofcivilization.

At the top of the staircase on the south wall is a painting of a basketof corn by Floyd V. Brackney, a native of Marshall County. This picturewas the center of the Iowa exhibit at the Panama-Pacific Expositionin San Francisco.

The battle flags carried by the Iowa regiments in various wars arepreserved in niches on the main floor—Civil War thirty-six; Spanish-American War thirteen; First World War twenty-six. In the west hallis a plaque done by Nellie V. Walker in commemoration of the work ofIowa women in the fight for civic and political equality. In the southhall is a 26-foot photographic enlargement, showing the grand reviewof the 168th Infantry on the capitol grounds following their return fromFrance in 1919.

A lofty banner, stretched high under the vault of the dome, is aG. A. R. emblem, painted by Joseph Czizek on the occasion of aDes Moines convention of the Grand Army of the Republic, and re-tained as a permanent decoration by order of Governor Kendall in 1922.

Above the grand stairway, facing the large "Westward," are quota-tions. On the south side is one by Patrick Henry: "No free governmentor the blessings of Liberty can be preserved to any people but by a firmadherence to Justice, Moderation, Temperance, Frugality and Virtue andby a frequent recurrence to fundamental principles."

On the north side is one by G. W. Curtis: "Courageous confidence inthe intelligence of the community is the sure sign of leadership andsuccess."

Underneath it is one by Solon: "The ideal state—that in which aninjury done to the least of its citizens is an injury done to all."

To the west is a quotation from William Pitt: "Where law endstyranny begins."

Around the rotunda on the frieze above the columns is the famousAbraham Lincoln quotation: "That government of the people, by thepeople, for the people, shall not perish from the earth."

The Governor's OfficeHas Its Own History

On Jan. 1, 1885, Governor Buren R. Sherman became the first occu-pant of the present offices of the governor of Iowa, following dedicationof the state capitol building the year before. Much of the decorationand original furnishings of that day still are preserved in the four-roomsuite. The large, ornate mahogany table in the center of the receptionroom is an example. The frescoed ceilings were painted in watercolorson the wet plaster more than 80 years ago.

The governor's private office was moved from the center room to thewest office by Governor Albert B. Cummins in 1902. The governor's deskalso was installed at that time and has been used by all subsequent chiefexecutives of Iowa. Governor Nathan Kendall (1921-1925) provided thesolid, straight-back chairs for visitors. Frescoes of the Great Seal ofthe State of Iowa and of the Iowa Territorial Seal adorn the ceiling ofthe governor's private office.

The grandfather clock in the governor's private office dates fromabout 1750 and once was owned by the prominent Iowa author EmersonHough of Newton (1857-1923). The tall clock in the office of the execu-tive assistant is the original master clock controlling other clocks in thelaw library, supreme court, and legislative chambers. Operated by air,the clock must be wound once a week.

The offices are 23 feet 9 inches from floor to ceiling. The draperiesare velvet and lined with satin with an under drape of semi-sheer fab-rics. Lamps in the inner office are of pewter. Prisms of cut Czecho-


slovakian crystal decorate the chandelier in the reception room. Thewoodwork was carved in cherry and mahogany by skilled German crafts-men. The hearths and wainscoting are of fine domestic and importedmarble. Paintings in the offices are the works of Iowa artists.

Home of Iowa's GovernorsIs State-Owned Mansion

Nearly two miles west of Iowa's gold-domed capitol, shaded in thesummer and protected in the winter by luxuriant trees and shrubs, standsthe imposing brick house that the governor of Iowa calls home. Locatedat 2900 Grand Avenue in Des Moines, the Philadelphia Colonial house

The Governor's Mansion

only in recent times became the home of Iowa's first family. The three-story building was constructed in 1903. It was not until 1947, however,that it was purchased by the state.

The house was built by W. W. Witmer. The state bought it fromGerard S. Nollen, then chairman of the board of Bankers Life Company.Mrs. Nollen was the daughter of the builder. Iowa paid $27,200 for thehouse and its 240 by 200-foot lot. Remodeling cost another $22,800,and $22,421 was spent on furnishing and redecorating the mansion. InJanuary, 1949, Governor William S. Beardsley became the first chiefexecutive of the state to live in the freshly refurnished home. Subse-quent governors who have lived at the mansion were Leo A. Hoegh, H.C. Loveless, Norman A. Erbe and the present governor, Harold E.Hughes.

On the first floor are a spacious drawing room, dining room, library,kitchen and private dining room. There is also a screened porch. Fivebedrooms and a sitting room are located on the second floor. Two rooms


which are used as servants' quarters are on the top floor. The househas four baths. As one enters the first floor hall, he is greeted by a widecolonial staircase with a shining mahogany handrail and white balus-trade. The woodwork in the drawing room and library is oak. The man-sion's furnishings are a blend of the modern and the traditional. Thedining room table is mahogany, three-pedestal, in the Duncan Phyfestyle.

Many of the furnishings are gifts. There is a big samover which wasused by Edwin T. Meredith, Sr., when he was secretary of agriculturein the Wilson administration. One hundred volumes were donated in1949 to the mansion's library by the State Historical Society of Iowa.Other items of interest include a century-old mahogany card table, anantique French oil lamp, four-postered canopied bed, two antique wal-nut chests, two Lowestoft vases, a Sheffield silver tray, two antiqueServes porcelain vases, a pair of mahogany Chippendale twin beds andan antique walnut serving chest.

Striking MonumentsOn Capitol Grounds

The most striking monument on the capitol grounds is the graniteshaft rising 145 feet, erected to the memory of the soldiers and sailorsof the Civil War. The heroic bronze figure "Victory" is predominant,while at the base there are four groups representing different branchesof the military or naval service, and numerous historical plaques andmedallion portraits of typical soldiers. The original design was byHarriet A. Ketcham and work was commenced in 1894. A small and

The Japanese Bell Lincoln and Tad


appropriate memorial to Christopher Columbus, erected by Iowa citizensof Italian ancestry, stands nearby.

General Grenville Dodge erected a monument honoring Iowa's long-time Senator William B. Allison. This is an allegorical design of heroicdimensions, depicting civic duties in the public service, and it is en-compassed by a flower bed.

West of the capitol is an impressive bronze statuary group depictingthe Pioneer. The cannon and mortar on the grounds are of Civil Wardays. The grave of Willson A. Scott, one of those who gave the statethe capitol grounds, is near where he lived and is appropriately marked.A bronze cannon taken in the Spanish-American War and the head-piece of the Battleship Iowa are near the historical building. A graniteblock dedicated to the soldiers of the Spanish-American War alsostands on the plaza east of the capitol.

In 1950, the fine record of Iowa citizens in war bond drives was re-warded with the presentation of a replica of the Liberty Bell, and it isstationed just across the street west of the state office building. BoyScouts presented a replica in miniature of the Statue of Liberty andit is erected between Grand Avenue and the parking area east of thecapitol. A stone erected by the W. R. C. in honor of Crocker Post No. 12,Department of Iowa, was set in 1944.

Iowa's memorial to Abraham Lincoln, a statue by Fred M. and MabelL. Torrey, depicting the Civil War president and his son Tad, was dedi-cated in 1961. This was commissioned by Friends of Lincoln, Inc. It ison the west approach to the capitol.

A Japanese temple bell and bell house, presented to the state of Iowaby the prefecture of Yamanashi in Japan, stand on an eminence onthe south edge of the capitol grounds. They express appreciation fora gift of purebred breeding hogs and corn sent to Yamanashi after thetyphoon of 1959. Dedication was in 1962.

State Activities OverflowInto 22 Other Buildings

Originally the whole state government was housed in the capitol, butdepartments through the years have outgrown it, one by one or ingroups, until now there are thirteen state-owned buildings on or adja-cent to the capitol grounds, one state-owned building in downtownDes Moines, and nine downtown buildings in which space is leased.

First major building to be added to the capitol group was the statehistorical building, planned originally in 1896 to house the Aldrich his-torical collection, but now the home of the state historical departmentand of a variety of library and museum functions. Known as theHistorial Memorial and Art Building, it is 260 by 110 feet in size, builtat the turn of the century and enlarged by an addition in 1908.

The limited area of the capitol grounds became a major politicalissue, and the Thirty-fifth General Assembly in 1913 set up a tax toraise $3,000,000 to purchase lots, buildings and residences to clear theway for expansion to 93% acres. The land was landscaped, drives wereput in and a system of lighting was installed to enhance the beauty ofthe capitol.

The six-story-and-basement office building, 120 by 246 feet in size,was started with an appropriation by the Forty-ninth General Assemblyof $1,650,000, available July 1, 1941. First department to move in wassocial welfare, Sept. 1, 1951, and occupancy was completed when thedepartment of public instruction moved, April 24, 1952. Total cost of thebuilding was $4,935,892.45. A tunnel from the new office building tothe state house was completed early in 1953 at a cost of $92,841.71.

The International Harvester Building, on the southwest corner of thestate house grounds, was bought in 1945. Total cost including remodel-ing of its five floors was $541,972.



The Amos Hiatt school building, southeast on the grounds, was re-modeled for use of the commerce commission. An old school buildingon the northwest corner of the grounds was razed. The former homefor governors north of the capitol was fitted for training of disabledpersons.

Purchase of the old Y.M.C.A. building at Fourth Street and KeosauquaWay for $300,000 was authorized by the Fifty-eighth General Assemblyin 1959.

The Iowa Employment Security Commission moved into a new officebuilding in October, 1963. The Fifty-ninth General Assembly in 1961financed construction in part by the use of non-refundable reservefunds accumulated from taxes paid by Iowa employers to the federalgovernment for administration of the unemployment insurance program.This money, representing 85 per cent of the $1.7 million constructioncost, will be returned to the Iowa Unemployment Trust Fund over aperiod of years by amortization grants by the federal government. Theremainder of the building cost came from a $75,000 appropriation fromthe state general funds and from an authorization allowing the use of$225,000 from the Iowa Public Employees' Retirement System for itsoffices. The new building is at 1000 East Grand Avenue across fromthe statehouse. Its light gray exterior brick closely resembles thecolor of the stone walls of the capitol, and emphasis on the verticaldimension keeps the three-story new building in harmony with themuch taller statehouse.

20-Year Building PlanAdopted By Legislature

The Sixty-first General Assembly in 1965 adopted a master plan andguide for the future expansion and development of the state capitolgrounds. This was the plan presented by the Capitol Planning Commis-sion, as directed by the Sixtieth General Assembly. It was entitled"Planning for Twenty Years.'1

Three steps toward carrying out the plan were taken by the Sixty-first General Assembly, as follows:

1. Adoption of the plan.2. Authorization for purchase of land by the state executive council.

The proposed addition will extend east to East Fourteenth Street, northto Des Moines Street and south to the railroad track.

3. Appropriation of $3,000,000 for a new state office building. Alegislative advisory committee was named to act with the executivecouncil to employ architects, approve plans and let contracts.

The program follows the lines of a plan presented to the SixtiethGeneral Assembly, which included construction of the EmploymentSecurity Building, now accomplished.

Additional steps proposed by the twenty-year plan are:Transfer to the new office building of the department of agriculture

and associated departments, the health department laboratory, the com-merce commission, the conservation commission and the department ofbuildings and grounds.

Transfer to the International Harvester Building of the paper ware-house, state archives, state records center and related divisions. Enact-ment of a records management and preservation act was urged by thebuilding commission report.

Provision of committee and conference rooms in the capitol and reloca-tion of the capitol cafeteria.

Consolidation of the vocational rehabilitation division, with new con-struction.

Razing of the Amos Hiatt Building, Kasson Building, frame residencesof the rehabilitation center and the paper warehouse.


Landscaping of the entire grounds and both sides of bordering streets.An underground parking garage to accommodate 250 automobiles for

use of legislators and state officials. Relocation of parking lots now eastof the capitol.

Provision of humidity controlled space for the traveling library, med-ical library and law library.

New and adequate space for the state courts.Erection within the twenty years of a third office building.Relocation of the heating plant when present boilers need to be re-

placed.

LOCATION OF STATE DEPARTMENTSSTATE HOUSE

FloorAgriculture Department 1Architectural Examiners 3Attorney General 1Auditor of State 1Buildings and Grounds GCafeteria GChiropractic Board 3Code Editor 2Comptroller GCustodian GEconomic Opportunity GEngineering1 Examiners GExecutive Council GGovernor 1Hotel Inspector 1House Chamber 2Law Library 2Legislative Research 3Natural Resources 3Parole Board GPersonnel Director GPrinting Board GPost Office GReal Estate Commission GSecretary of State 1Senate Chamber 2Supreme Court 1Treasurer 1Veterinary Department G

OUTSIDE BUILDINGSAccountancy Board

Insurance Exchange Bldg.Adjutant General Camp DodgeAeronautics AirportArchives Storage 513 E. 13thArmed Forces Graves Registration

307 E. 7thBanking Bankers Trust Bldg.Blind Commission

Old Y.M.C.A. Blder.Bonus Boards 307 E. 7thFair Board Fair GroundsHigher Education Facilities

Des Moines Bldg.Highway Department AmesIowa Development .. . .Jewett Bldg.Juvenile Parole Board 307 E. 7thManpower Development

Teachout Bldg.Medical Examiners. . . .Empire Bldg.Merit System

Insurance Exchange Bld.sr.Mines and Minerals 307 E. 7thNurse Examiners Ruan Bldg.Pharmacy & Narcotics Board

Ruan Bldg.Radio Communications • •

5912 2nd Ave.Reciprocity Board Ruan Bldg.

Spanish War Veterans. . . .307 E. 7thVocational Rehabilitation

Bankers Trust Bldg.Watchmaking Examiners

Flynn Bldg.STATE OFFICE BUILDING

FloorBoard of Control 6Board of Regents 5Cafeteria 6Civil Defense Sub BasementCredit Union 3Health Departments 3Industrial Commission 5Insurance Department GPermit Board GPublic Instruction 5Public Safety 1

Including: Administration, MotorVehicle Registration, Bureau ofCriminal Investigation, DealersLicense Division, Research andStatistics, Fire Marshal, SafetyEducation, Highway Safety Pa-trol, Safety Responsibility.

Securities GSocial Welfare 4Tax Commission and Depart-

ments 2Telephone Exchange G

OFFICE AND LABORATORYBUILDING

Agricultural Testing Labs 5Cafeteria 1Conservation 3Horticulture 1Labor Commission 4Liquor Control 2State Hygienic Lab 4

STATE GARAGECar Dispatcher, Drivers' Licenses.

HISTORICAL BUILDINGState Historical Museum, State

Census Records and Archives, An-nals of Iowa, Historical Library,Iowa Newspaper Collection, Medicaland Traveling Libraries.

AMOS HIATT BUILDINGState Commerce Commission.

EMPLOYMENT SECURITYBUILDING

Employment Security Commis-sion, Public Employment Service,Iowa Public Employees RetirementSystem, Cafeteria.

HEATING PLANT GROUPHeating Plant, Carpenter Shop,

Paint Shop, Garage, Document Stor-age, Paper Warehouse, Rehabilita-tion Training Center, Buildings andGrounds Supply.

THE GOVERNMENT OF IOWA 23

The Government of IowaThe government of the State of Iowa is based upon a constitution

adopted by the people and upon statute laws enacted from time to timeby the general assembly.

Iowa has always used the separation of powers doctrine, dividing thegovernmental authority into its legislative, executive and judicial com-ponents. Iowa has had two state constitutions, the first approved in1846, the second in 1857. Only eight states are now using constitutionsadopted prior to the Iowa constitution of 1857. The present constitutionhas been amended 22 times.

The Iowa constitution's "Bill of Rights," Article I, is one of the bestsections of the state constitution. It has been used as a reference guidefor the model state constitution written by the National MunicipalLeague and by the framers of the 1948 New Jersey constitution.

The Electorate—All men and women who have lived in Iowa for sixmonths, in the county in which they claim residence for 60 days, and inthe precinct 10 days, are entitled to vote if they are citizens of the UnitedStates 21 years of age or over. Persons convicted of infamous crimesand those declared idiotic or insane are, however, disfranchised. Theright of women to vote in Iowa is based upon the nineteenth amendmentto the United States constitution.

Election Days—The regular elections for national, state, district andcounty officers are held on the Tuesday following the first Monday ofNovember of the even-numbered years. Candidates, with a few excep-tions, are nominated at the primary election held on the first Tuesdayafter the first Monday in September preceding the general election. Pro-vision is also made for nominations by petition or convention. Politicalparties must use the primary for nominating candidates, but in case nocandidate receives the necessary 35 per cent at the primary, a conven-tion may nominate.

The regular election date for municipal officers is the first Tuesdayfollowing the first Monday of November of the odd-numbered years. Ifa municipal primary election is necessary it is held on the second Tues-day prior to the regular municipal election.

Legislative DepartmentGeneral Assembly—The legislative authority of the State of Iowa is

vested by the constitution in a general assembly which consists of asenate and a house of representatives. The terms of both senators andrepresentatives begin on the first day of January following their election.Regular sessions are held biennially, commencing on the second Mondayof January of the odd-numbered years. Special sessions of the generalassembly may be called by the proclamation of the governor.

House of Representatives—The house of representatives of the 1965legislature (the Sixty-first General Assembly) consisted of 124 members,elected for two years from the districts shown by the map on page 58.The same plan has been provided for 1967. This arrangement, however,is temporary and is subject to change by amendment of the state con-sitution. (See article, "Legislative Reapportionment," page 113.) Anyperson who has resided in the state for one year and has the qualifica-tions of a voter is eligible for election as a representative. Women wereadmitted to the general assembly by an amendment of the state constitu-tion adopted in 1926.

The house of representatives elects a speaker and other officers. Eachhouse makes its own rules of procedure.

Senate—The senate in the Sixty-first General Assembly consisted of59 members. In the Sixty-second General Assembly there will be 61 sen-ators. (See article, "Legislative Reapportionment," page 113). Senators


are elected for four-year terms, so arranged that approximately half theterms expire at the end of each biennium. Senators must be 25 years ofage and have the other qualifications required of representatives.

Members of both houses of the general assembly have been paid $30a day through the length of the session. The speaker and lieutenantgovernor received $60 a day. These payments will be increased to $40and $80 with the beginning of the next regular session.

Executive DepartmentElective Officers—The constitution of Iowa makes provisions for a

governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state, auditor of state, treas-urer of state and attorney general, who are elected for terms of twoyears at the regular biennial elections in the even-numbered years. Inaddition, the general assembly has made provision for a secretary ofagriculture, elected for two years. A board of commerce commissionersof three members, formerly elective, became appointive by the governorin 1963. A superintendent of public instruction is chosen by a stateboard of public instruction. Members of this board are appointed by thegovernor, largely from nominations made by county boards of education.

Governor—The supreme executive power of the state is vested in thegovernor. It is his duty to see that the laws are enforced, to supervisethe official business of the state, to make recommendations to the generalassembly, and to appoint various officers and boards. Most major ap-pointments are subject to confirmation by the senate. He has the powerto call special sessions of the legislature and veto acts passed by thegeneral assembly, but a majority of two-thirds of each house may passa bill over his veto. To qualify as governor, a person must have been acitizen of the United States and a resident of the state for at least twoyears and must be 30 years of age or over at the date of election.

Lieutenant Governor—The lieutenant governor, who must possess thesame qualifications as the governor, succeeds the governor in case of hisdeath, resignation or disability. His chief function is to act as presidentof the senate.

Appointive Officers—In addition to the elected executive officers men-tioned, there are a number of appointive officers, including the comp-troller, the superintendent of banking, the insurance commissioner, thelabor commissioner, the adjutant general, the commissioner of publichealth, the industrial commissioner and commissioner of public safety,all appointed by the governor, usually with the approval of the senate.The governor also appoints the members of a number of administrativeboards, including the commerce commission, the state board of regents,the board of control of state institutions, the state tax commission, theboard of parole, the state board of conservation, the liquor control com-mission, the state highway commission, the unemployment compen-sation commission and the state board of health.

Executive Council—The executive council is an ex officio board madeup of the governor, secretary of state, auditor, treasurer and secretaryof agriculture.

State Printing Board—The state printing board has three ex oflfrciomembers—the secretary of state, auditor and attorney general—and twomembers appointed by the governor. The board appoints the superin-tendent of printing.

Judicial DepartmentThe judicial department of the State of Iowa is vested by the con-

stitution in a supreme court, district court and inferior courts as thegeneral assembly shall provide.

Supreme Court—The supreme court consists of nine justices, who,until amendment of the constitution in 1962, were elected officers, with

THE GOVERNMENT OP IOWA 25

terms of six years. Vacancies now occurring are filled by appointmentby the governor, from lists of nominees provided by the state judicialnominating commission. The term is at least eight years, on approvalby referendum of the voters at a judicial election. The justices nameone of their number as chief justice, and he serves in that capacity untilthe expiration of his term. The supreme court appoints a reporter of thesupreme court who is also the code editor, a supreme court statistician,and a clerk.

Attorney General—The constitution also provides for an attorneygeneral who is elected at the regular biennial election for a term of twoyears. He represents the state in legal matters, gives advice to stateofficers, and has, in addition, certain administrative functions.

Judicial Districts—The State of Iowa is divided by law into twenty-one judicial districts composed of from one to nine counties. Each dis-trict has from two to eight judges. Judges were elective officers untilamendment of the constitution in 1962 made them appointive by thegovernor from lists of nominees provided by district judicial nominatingcommissions. Retention in office is subject to subsequent approval ata judcial election.

There are now seventy-five district judges in the state. One of thedistrict judges presides over the district court sessions in each county.A county attorney and a clerk of the court are elected by the voters ineach county.

Inferior Courts—The general assembly has provided also for inferiorcourts. Each township is authorized to elect two justices of the peacewho hear cases involving minor offenses and hold preliminary hearingson more serious charges. Municipal courts, superior courts, police courtsand mayors' courts are authorized in cities and towns under variousrestrictions. Municipal courts are optional in cities having a populationof 5,000 or more and superior courts in cities with 4,000 or over. Bothmunicipal and superior court judges are elected for four-year terms.

Municipal Courts—If a city of the first class has neither a municipalnor a superior court, the council shall appoint a police judge in com-mission governed and city manager cities and may provide for the elec-tion or appointment of a police judge in such cities under the generallaw. In all municipalities having none of these special courts, the mayoracts as the police judge.

Jury Trials—Jury trials are the rule for serious cases, but under cer-tain conditions may be waived or denied. Petit juries consist of twelvepersons who must be "electors/' except in some courts of restrictedjurisdiction where the number of jurors may be six persons.

Local GovernmentCounty Officials—The State of Iowa is divided into ninety-nine coun-

ties, the boundaries of which may not be changed unless the change isapproved by the voters of each county concerned. A board of supervisorsconsisting of three, five or seven members is the chief administrativeagency in the county. They appoint a county engineer, county homesteward, medical examiner, county welfare director and other adminis-trative officials. In addition, an auditor, who is the clerk of the board ofsupervisors, a sheriff, county attorney, recorder, treasurer, and clerk ofthe district court are elected by the voters, the terms being four yearsexcept for the county attorney, who is elected for two years. The super-visors are also authorized to create the office of public defender torepresent accused persons unable to pay for their own attorneys.

A county superintendent of schools is chosen every three years by acounty board of education. The county assessor is chosen by the boardof supervisors, county board of education and the mayors of the varioustowns in the county, for a term of six years. They likewise fix his salary.


Local Functions—The Iowa county is a quasi-political corporationwhich collects municipal, school, county and state taxes, enforces statelaws, has charge of poor relief and certain other welfare activities, andshares with the state highway commission the management of the roadsand bridges in the county.

Townships, which in earlier days were effective units of local govern-ment within the counties, have lost almost all of their functions, exceptfor the election of justices of the peace, in which many townships default.

City Government—The laws of Iowa also authorize the incorporationof cities and towns. These municipalities derive their authority from thegeneral assembly and have only the powers specifically granted to them.Four cities and towns are governed by special charters1 granted beforethe adoption of the present constitution which forbids such acts of incor-poration. Four cities have the commission form of governments; sixhave adopted the city manager plan by popular election3; and thirteenothers have a city manager by ordinance^. Members of the commissionare elected by the voters. The city manager in cities adopting that planby a popular vote is appointed by the council.

Municipal Classes—All other municipalities are under the general law.Municipalities are classified according to population into cities havingover 15,000 population; cities having from 2,000 to 15,000 population;and towns having less than 2,000 population. In approximately 920 mu-nicipalities, the government is by the mayor-council system, in which themayor and members of the council are elected by the voters for two-yearor four-year terms.

City Councils—The council is the policy-making body in municipalgovernment and it is also the chief administrative agency in the mayor-council cities. The mayor presides over the council, although he is nota member, and has the power to veto acts of the council subject to atwo-thirds majority vote over his veto. He supervises municipal activ-ities and in cities and towns which do not have a municipal, superior orpolice court, he serves as police judge. He also appoints certain officers,including the marshal or chief of police, the city health officer, andmembers of the police and fire board, and other officials that the councilmay direct him to appoint. The city solicitor and clerk, and in somecases the engineer and members of the zoning board of adjustmentare chosen by the council.

TaxationTaxation in Iowa is derived from several different sources. It is a

multiple tax system, and based largely on the tax media listed below,showing amounts collected for the various years:

1903 1904 19G5Property Tax $454,980.S37 $* $•Sales Tax 72,606,093 74,487,020 77,551,005Use Tax 16,602,477 16,697,317 17,253,546Individual Income 45,058,022 4S,017.528 57,361,383Corporation Income 4,607,800 5,016,963 5,886,652Cigarettes 12,143,104 14,510,077 15,208,979Beer 3,301,181 3,413,215 3,442,127Inheritance 8,312,552 9.515,998 10,020,378Chain Store 34,399 37,384 37,081Equipment Car 116,739 111,544 114,762Liquor Profits,Tax and License 10,550,000 14,054.526 15,792,243Insurance Premiums 8,776,892 9>6]^™i 10,274,581Miscellaneous 8,073,669 9,145,115 9,061,167

Totals $645,163,865 $204,622,291 $222,003,904•Figures not available.

iSpecial charters: Davenport, Muscatine, Wapello, Camanche.2Commission form: Cedar Rapids, Burlington, Fort Dodge OttumwaSManaêr plan by popular election: Des Momes, Council Bluffs, Dubuque, Webster

^ * di^Manaser plan by* ordinance: Clarinda, Iowa Falls, Manchester, Maquoketa, Shenan-doah, Villisca, West Liberty, Ames, Grinnell, Guttenberg, New Albin, West Des Moines,MarionMarion.

THE GOVERNMENT OF IOWA 27

The property tax is assessed by county and city assessors with theexception of public utilities which are assessed by the State Tax Com-mission, such as railroads, gas lines, telephone and telegraph lines.The tax commission assists county and city assessors in the administra-tion and the equalization of personal and real property. Also, the com-mission assists the assessors in recommendations of values on personalproperty. Numerous other duties are performed by the tax commission,such as those defined under Chapter 421, Code of Iowa. Under Section441.46 the State Tax Commission sits as the state board of review toadjust the valuation of each kind or class of property in or betweenthe several counties of the state. (See §441.7) The homestead tax creditis defined in Chapter 425, Code of Iowa. Military service tax exemptioncan be found in Chapter 426-A, and §§427.3 to 427.7 inclusive, Code ofIowa. The monies and credits tax was revised by the Acts of theSixty-first General Assembly, Senate File No. 583 and Senate File No.642.

Budgets Prepared and SubmittedPreparation—All taxing districts except townships must at least

twenty days prior to Aug. 15 of each year prepare a budget of antici-pated expenditures and estimated amount to be raised by taxationby funds. Rural schools post budget estimates ten days before dates ofhearing. Other taxing districts subject to the budget law publish theirbudgets in a newspaper.

Certification—After hearing and decision of local board, budgets arecertified to the county auditor not later than Aug. 15. (§24.17)

Submitted to State Comptroller—As soon as taxes are certified byeach local board and have been computed by the county auditor, heshall forward a copy of each budget, together with a summary of allbudgets to the state comptroller.

County Budget—On or before Jan. 31 of each year, each county isrequired to appropriate in detail anticipated expenditures for every officeor department for each and every purpose for which expenditures areauthorized or demanded. The budget in detail must be completed andadopted by Dec. 31 of the preceding year. This procedure is appropriat-ing in detail the budget certified in August by funds.

State—On or before Sept. 1, next prior to each biennial legislativesession, all departments and establishments of the government shalltransmit to the state comptroller estimates of their expenditure require-ments for each fiscal year of the ensuing biennium.

The comptroller shall prepare and file in his office, on or before thefirst day of December of each even-numbered year, a state budgetreport.

Not later than Feb. 1 of the year of each biennial legislative session,the governor shall transmit to the legislature a document to be knownas a budget, setting forth his financial program for each of the fiscalyears of the ensuing biennium.

LeviesThe boards of supervisors fix the county levies. Cities and towns

certify their tax levies. The State Tax Commission fixes the rates neces-sary for a state levy on property, if any. There is no state tax levyaffixed on property except for a one mill levy on monies and creditswhich was voted by the people to pay the Korean War bonus. In addi-tion there is a .340 levy made to pay interest and principal on WorldWar II Service Compensation Bonds.


Calendar of Official DatesCode 1962, section 541.85, provides that the following designated days

". . . shall be regarded as holidays for all purposes relating to the pres-entation for payment or acceptance, and for the protesting and givingnotice of the dishonor of bills of exchange, drafts, bank checks, ordersand promissory notes, and any bank or mercantile paper falling due onany of the days below named shall be considered as falling due on thesucceeding business day."

HolidaysNew Year's Day January 1Lincoln's Birthday February 12Washington's Birthday February 22Memorial Day May 30Independence Day July 4Labor Day First Monday in SeptemberGeneral Election First Tuesday next after first Monday,

November, even-numbered yearstVeterans Day November 11•(•Thanksgiving Day Fourth Thursday, NovemberChristmas Day December 25And all Sundays.

fBy proclamation of Governor.

Special Observance DaysBird Day—March 21.

t Arbor Day—The last Friday in April,t Mother's Day—The second Sunday in May.Flag Day—June 14, anniversary of adoption of the United States flag

by the Continental Congress at Philadelphia, 1777.•(•Independence Sunday—The Sunday preceding the Fourth of July,tColumbus Day—October 12.t Youth Honor Day—October 31.

tBy proclamation of Governor.

Filing Nomination PapersState and National—For United States senator, representatives in

congress, and all elective state offices, to be filed in the office of thesecretary of state not more than 85 nor less than 65 days prior to thedate set for holding the primary election. (C, '62, §43.11.)

County—For all elective county offices, to be filed in the office of thecounty auditor at least 55 days prior to the date fixed for holdingthe primary election. (C, '62, §43.11.)

Township or Precinct—For elective offices of a subdivision of a countyto be filed with the county auditor 55 days prior to the primary. (C, '62,§43.21.)

Cities and Towns—For elective offices in all cities and towns to be filedat least four weeks prior to primary election. (C, '62, §363.11.) Orsmaller cities and towns may provide by ordinance for nonparty nom-inations, or nominations by petition, as provided by chapters 44 and 45of the code.

School—For all elective offices in each independent city, town or con-solidated district, shall be filed with the secretary of the school boardnot earlier than 30 nor less than 10 days before the election. (C, '62,§277.4.)

Primary Election DatesMunicipal—The primary election in all cities and towns on the second

Tuesday prior to the regular election. (C, '62, §363.17.)General—The primary election shall be held the first Tuesday after

THE GOVERNMENT OP IOWA 29

the first Monday in September in each even-numbered year. (Ch. 89,Acts of the 61st G.A.)

Election DatesCities and Towns—Regular city and town elections shall be held bien-

nially on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November of odd-numbered years. (C, '62, §363.8.)

School—The regular school election shall be held annually on the sec-ond Monday in September; except in cities over 125,000 population, wherethe election will be held biennially on the second Monday in Septemberof odd-numbered years. (C, '62, §277.1.)

General—The general election for state, district, county and townshipofficers shall be held on the first Tuesday next after the first Monday inNovember of each even-numbered year. (C, '62, §39.1.)

Political Convention DatesCounty—Each county shall hold its own county convention and such

conventions shall be held either preceding or following the primary elec-tion but no later than ten days following the primary election and shallbe held on the same day throughout the state. (§35, Ch. 89, Acts of 61stG.A.)

State—Each political party shall hold a state convention either pre-ceding or following the primary election but such convention shall beheld no later than fifteen days following the primary election. The statecentral committee of each political party shall designate the time andplace of the state convention. (§25, Ch. 89, Acts of 61st G.A.)

Presidential or Special—Precinct caucuses, county conventions andstate conventions of each political party are held in the years presidentsare elected and usually during the months of March and April on callof the state chairmen of the political parties.

Election of State OfficialsEach two years in Iowa, the people elect their governor, lieutenant

governor, secretary of state, auditor of state, treasurer of state, sec-retary of agriculture and attorney general.

State commerce commissioners were elective officials until 1959 whenthe Fifty-eighth General Assembly enacted legislation providing fortheir appointment by the governor, beginning in 1963. The superintend-ent of public instruction is named by the State Board of Public Instruc-tion.

Justices of the supreme court and judges of the district court areappointed by the governor from lists of nominees presented by judicialnominating commissions. This system of appointing judges was pro-vided by an amendment to the state constitution approved by the peopleat an election in 1962.

Members of the senate are elected for four years; house members fortwo years.

Terms of County OfficersElected county officers are the clerk of courts, auditor and sheriff,

elected in 1964 for four-year terms; the treasurer and recorder, electedin 1962 for four-year terms; the county attorney, elected in 1964 for atwo-year term; and the county supervisors, elected for four-year termswhich overlap. Elections are held in even-numbered years.

Election of Federal OfficialsFederal elections occur each four years, on the first Tuesday after

the first Monday in November, in 1964, 1968, and so on. The constitutionprovides that the only elected federal officials are the president, vice-president, U. S. senators and U. S. representatives. All other officers areappointive—practically all by the president. U. S. senators serve a termof six years; house members serve terms of two years, being elected ineven-numbered years.


United States Senator From Iowa

BOURKE B. HICKENLOOPERIiinn CountyRepublican

Born in Blockton, Iowa, July 21, 1896, son of Nathan O. and Margaret A.Hickenlooper, both of whom were born in Taylor County. Graduate ofIowa State University department of industrial science and of the Iowa lawschool of the University of Iowa. Entered the practice of law in CedarRapids, Iowa, in 1922. Served 21 months in the army during: World WarI, a portion of which was spent overseas with the 339th Field Artillery.Married Verna E. Bensch in 1927, and has two children, Mrs. Russell Ober-lin and David B. Member of the Consistory and Shrine, B.P.O.E. Odd Fel-lows, Moose, American Legion and Veterans of Foreign Wars. Affiliatedwith the Methodist Church. Served Linn County in the house of repre-sentatives two terms; lieutenant governor, 1939-43; governor, 1943-45;elected United States Senator 1944; re-elected 1950, 1956, 1962.

IOWA CONGRESSIONAL DELEGATION 31

United States Senator From Iowa

JACK RICHARD MILLERWoodlmry County

Republican

Home town: Sioux City. Tax lawyer and writer on tax problems offarmers. Born June 6, 1916. Moved to Sioux City from Illinois' with par-ents in 1932; also resided in Taylor County (Bedford). Served over fouryears with U. S. Air Force during World War II. assignments includingChina-Burma-India Theater and faculty of U. S. Army Command andGeneral Staff School. Colonel in U. S. Air Force Reserve. Graduate ofCreighton University (A.B. cum laude, 1938), Catholic University (A.M. 1939),and Columbia University law school (LL.B. 1946), with post-graduate workat State University of Iowa college of law (1946). Attorney, office of chiefcounsel, Internal Revenue Service (1947-1948); lecturer in taxation GeorgeWashington University (1948); assistant professor of law, University ofNotre Dame College of law (1948-1949). Served in Iowa house (1956-1956)and Iowa state senate (1957-1960). Elected to U. S. Senate Nov. 8, 1960.Member of senate committees on agriculture and armed services, senate-house economic committee, and select committee on problems of the aging.


United States Representatives From IowaSCHMIDHAUSER, John Richard,

DemocratFirst District Congressman—Iowa CityB.A. University of Delaware, 1949; M.A.,

University of Virginia, 1952; Ph.D., Uni-versity of Virginia, 1954; professor of con-stitutional law, political science depart-ment, State University of Iowa, 1954-1964; author of three books and a num-ber of articles in political science andlegal journals. Married, and father offour sons and two daughters, aged 5 to12. Served 4^ years as enlisted man innavy, including duty on aircraft carrierUSS Bon Homme Richard during the Phil-ippine campaign, the battle of Okinawaand the final assault on Japan under Ad-miral Halsey. Member American Associa-tion of University Professors, AmericanPolitical Science Association, Izaak Wal-ton League. Precinct committeeman andDemocratic county chairman, JohnsonCounty, Iowa; first congressional districtdirector of Operation Support PresidentsKennedy and Johnson; volunteer expertwitness in the federal court case for fairreapportionment for the Iowa GeneralAssembly; elected to 89th Congress Nov.3, 1964.

CUIiVER, John C. DemocratSecond District Congressman—MarionBorn in Rochester, Minn., Aug. 8, 1932;

son of Mr. and Mrs. William C. Culver;attended Johnson School and graduatedfrom Franklin High School, Cedar Rapidsin 1950; A.B. (cum laude) Harvard, 1954;awarded the Lionel de Jersey Harvardscholarship and studied at Bmanuel Col-lege, Cambridge University in England;served 39 months in the U.S. MarineCorps and is presently a captain in theReserve; married Ann Cooper of CedarRapids; three children: Christina, Re-becca and Catherine; served as dean ofmen of Harvard University summer schoolin 1960; received LL.B. degree from Har-vard in 1962; served as legislative assist-ant to Senator Edward M. Kennedy, 1963;accompanied the United States Agricul-tural Trade Negotiating Mission to Gen-eva in 1963; admitted to bar and beganpractice of law in Cedar Rapids; memberof county and state bar associations;Presbyterian. Elected to 89th CongressNov. 3, 1964.

GROSS, H. R. RepublicanThird District Congressman—WaterlooBorn at Arispe, Iowa, June 30, 1899, and

reared on a farm; education, rural schools,University of Missouri school of journal-ism; newspaper reporter and editor from1921 to 1935; radio news commentatorfrom 1935 to 1948; military service, Mexi-can Border Service 1916, American Expedi-tionary Forces World War I. MemberPresbyterian Church, Masonic Lodê, Elks,American Legion, Veterans of ForeignWars. Married Hazel E. Webster, Cresco,Iowa, June 29, 1929; two sons, Phil andAlan. Elected to the Eighty-first Congressfrom Third Iowa district Nov. 2, 1948; re-elected Nov. 7, 1950; Nov. 4, 1952; Nov. 2,1954; Nov. 6, 1956; Nov. 4, 1958; Nov. 8.1960; Nov. 6, 1962; Nov. 3, 1964.

IOWA CONGRESSIONAL DELEGATION 33

BANDSTRA, Bert Andrew DemocratFourth District Congressman—Pella

Born on a farm between Eddyville andAlbia January 25, 1922, and in 1925 movedto another farm in Mahaska County nearTaintor; attended Taintor IndependentSchool and New Sharon High School; en-listed as a seaman in the U. S. Navy inMarch 1942, served in the Solomon Islandand Okinawa campaigns, received thePresidential Unit Citation, and was hon-orably discharged as a second class pettyofficer in December 1945; resumed educa-tion and graduated from Central Collegeat Pella (B.A. degree cum laude in 1950)and from the University of Michigan(LLi.B. degree in 1953); married TheressaVan Wyngarden August 24, 1950; twosons, Bruce Alan and Thomas Anno; wasadmitted to the bar in 1953 and com-menced practice in Pella, Iowa; MarionCounty attorney 1955 to 1959; member ofthe county and state bar associations, theAmerican Legion, and the Christian Re-formed Church; assistant to CongressmanNeal Smith January 1959 to February1964; elected to Congress Nov. 3, 1964.

SMITH, Neal DemocratFifth District Congressman—AltoonaAttended Missouri University college of

liberal arts, Syracuse University schoolsof public and business administration;graduated Drake University law school,1950, LL.B. Married Beatrix Havens, 1945;two children, Douglas, age 15, and Sharon,age 8. Operates farm near Altoona, Iowa;practicing attorney in Des Moines, Iowa,until elected to Consrress, Nov. 4, 1958.Member, Methodist Church; served fouryears in "World War II, citations includenine battle stars, Air Medal, four oak leafclusters, and Order of the Purple Heart.Former chairman, Polk County Board ofSocial Welfare; former assistant countyattorney for Polk County, formerly anattorney for many school boards in Iowa;and member, Disabled American Veterans;Masonic Order; Moose and various farm,school and service organizations. Electedto 86th, 87th, 88th and 89th Congresses.Member appropriations committee and se-lect committee on small business.

GREIGG, Stanley L. DemocratSixth District Congressman—Sioux CityBorn May 7, 1931 at Ireton, Sioux Coun-

ty, Iowa; moved to Hawarden in 1938;moved to Sioux City in 1941; graduatedfrom East High School in 1950; B.A. fromMorningsxde College in 1954; attendedSyracuse University, Maxwell GraduateSchool of Citizenship and Public Affairs,on a fellowship, 1954-57; served in theU. S. Navy, 1957-59; dean of men and in-structor of history and political scienceat Morningside College, 1959-64; memberof the city council of Sioux City, 1961-1964; mayor of Sioux City, 1964; elected tothe 89th Congress, Nov. 3, 1964; memberof agricultural committee; member of fol-lowing subcommittees: (1) Livestock andfeed grains, (2) Conservation and credit,(3) Domestic marketing and consumer re-lations. Member of Lutheran Church;member of Council of Community Serv-ices, Chamber of Commerce, Sertoma, andvarious other service organizations. Mar-ried Cathryn O. Thomson of Castana, Iowa.


HANSEN, John R. DemocratSeventh District Congressman—Manning

Born in Manning, Iowa, Aug. 24, 1901,the son of Herman P. and Laura Kars-tens Hansen. Graduated from ManningHigh School and attended the Universityof Iowa for two years, 1919-1921. MarriedMary Louise OsthofC of Lincoln, Neb., June21, 1929. Two sons: Robert, 30; John, 25.Majority owner and operator DultmeierManufacturing Company, Manning, spe-cializing in farm equipment, 1932-1962.Also general manager of Dultmeier SalesCompany of Omaha, Neb., 1934-1957, andis still a principal owner. Western Iowaarea manager, savings bond division U. S.treasury department, two years. MemberCarroll County Democratic central com-mittee from 1932; chairman 1944-1952; dis-trict chairman, sixth district, five yearsand member state central committee. Al-ternate delegate 1944 national convention,Chicago; delegate 1948, Philadelphia; al-ternate, 1964, Atlantic City. Member boardof control 1957-1960; Democratic nomineefor lieutenant governor, 1960. Elder FirstPresbyterian Church; charter member andpast president Rotary; member A.F.&A.M.,

Eastern Star, Sioux City Consistory, Za Ga Zig Shrine; Izaak WaltonLeague; past secretary Lions; former council member Boy Scouts; RedCross committee; member National Farm Equipment Manufacturers Asso-ciation; president Manning General Hospital board; past president ManningLeague; Iowa Mental Health Association; served on executive council ofGovernor's Commission on Alcoholism and on Iowa Commission on Inter-state Cooperation. Elected to 89th Congress Nov. 3, 1964.

Iowa Congressional DistrictsIowa's seven congressional districts were established by the Fifty-

ninth General Assembly on the basis of the 1960 census. The seven dis-tricts were shown by that census to have populations as follows: first,403,048; second, 442,406; third, 403,442; fourth, 366,119; fifth, 391,489;sixth, 397,877; seventh, 353,156. The districts are as shown below:

Retlistricting May 3» 1061. Iowa population 2,757,537.

SIXTY-FIRST GENERAL ASSEMBLY 35

Sixty-first General AssemblyLT. Gov. ROBERT D. FULTON, President WaterlooGEORGE E. O'MALLEY, President Pro Tempore Des MoinesANDREW G. FROMMELT, Majority Floor Leader DubuqueC. JOSEPH COLEMAN, Assistant Majority Floor Leader ClareROBERT R. RiGLER, Minority Floor Leader New HamptonROBERT G. MOORE, Secretary of the Senate DunlapEDNA GILLESPIE, Assistant Secretary and Journal Clerk. .. .Des MoinesVINCENT M. HANRAHAN, Law Clerk Des MoinesALAN BOWERS, Reading Clerk Des MoinesORVAL WALTER, Assistant to the Law Clerk LenoxMAXINE HANES, Secretary's Secretary. West Des MoinesDORIS JOHNSON, Secretary to Lieutenant Governor. Des MoinesMILDRED GALENBECK, Secretary's Clerk Des MoinesVERNIECE THOMSEN, Assistant Journal Clerk Des MoinesMARETTA H. BLANCHARD, Engrossing Clerk Des MoinesJOANN NELSON, Enrolling Clerk Des MoinesDOROTHY SAMUELSON, Assistant Enrolling Clerk Des MoinesMARILOU MONTEITH, Payroll Clerk Des MoinesLois DENMAN, Supply Clerk Des MoinesNEIL VAUTHRIN, Assistant Enrolled Bills Clerk MelbourneMARY GARNER, Assistant Enrolled Bills Clerk Des MoinesJOHN ROGERS, Control Board Operator HancockEVELYN SMART LOGGINS, Bill Clerk Des MoinesJOHN EBBESMIER, File Clerk BurlingtonMARY TURSI, Assistant File Clerk Des MoinesHARRY O. BROWN, Sergeant-at-Arms Des MoinesJOHN BURRELL, Assistant Sergeant-at-Arms Davis CityJULIUS FIDLER, JR., Chief Doorkeeper Des MoinesHARRY FUNK, Assistant Doorkeeper IndependenceKENNETH LEWIS, Assistant Doorkeeper WoodburnH. L. MCDANIELS, Assistant Doorkeeper Des MoinesJOHN DROESSLER, Assistant Doorkeeper Des MoinesMARY RENOE, Postmistress Garden GroveCHARLES MONROE, Porter Des MoinesMARY HARDAWAY, Cloakroom Attendant Des Moines

MOORE, Robert G., Dun lapDemocrat

Secretary of the SenateBorn July 27, 1888, near Algona, Iowa.

Attended Kossuth County public schoolsand was graduated from Iowa State Uni-versity in 1913 with a degree of D.V.M.Practiced veterinary medicine at Dunlapsince that time with the exception of twoyears spent in the armed forces duringWorld War I. Married Gladys A. Acton in1915. Has three children: Nona JaneByrnes, Dr. Robert A, Moore, Ruth AnnJohnson. Served on city council, mayorsix years, member of board of education20 years, past member of State Conserva-tion Commission and Veterinary Examin-ing Board. Member of Methodist Church,Masons, Sioux City Consistory, Abu BekrTemple, past president Lions Club. Servedin the 45th, 45th Ex, 46th, 46th Ex, 47thsessions of General Assembly as repre-sentative from Harrison County. Servedin the Senate the 68th and 59th sessionsfrom the 34th district.


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Members of the SenateBALLOUIV, Charles F.f Toledo

Republican22nd Senatorial District—Beaton and

Tamn CountiesBorn at Dardanelle, Ark., Sept. 21, 1904,

son of Van and Vlasta Balloun. GraduateTama High School 1924 and Iowa StateUniversity 1929. Married Mary DeloresMatula Jan. 1, 1929. Children, Gerald andEugene (both deceased 1954). Four grand-children, Linda, Diana, Jane and Gerald.School teacher and administrator tenyears. With U. S. department of agri-culture as farm planner nine years andsuperintendent Alaska Experimental Farmtwo years. Chairman Tama County Agri-cultural and stabilization committee twoand one-half years. District corn storagesupervisor two years. Half owner andmanager of Tama County Grain Co. Own-er-operator of 450-acre farm east of To-ledo. Member St. Patrick's CatholicChurch, Tama, Tama County Farm Bur-eau and Western Grain and Feed Asso-ciation of Iowa. Served in House in 59th,60th and 60th Extra General Assemblies.Elected to Senate March 2, 1965.

BENDA, Kenneth, HartwickRepublican

23rd Senatorial District—Iowa and Powe-shiek Counties

Born Nov. 9, 1918, rural Brooklyn, Iowa,son of James T. and Rose Benda. B.S.Iowa State University, Ames, 1940. Mar-ried Lucille Roudabush, Hartwick, July 5,1941. Two children: Barbara (Mrs. PaulJenkins, Seattle, Wash.) and James, 14.Country banker 20 years. Naval officer,in World War II. Served on school board,town couneil, as township assessor, andon Poweshiek County Conservation Board.Was Poweshiek County Republican chair-man. State Republican financial director1960-61, and fund-raising dinner chair-man March, 1960. Member of national Re-publican finance committee 1960-61. Servedin almost all Legion offices and was Iowadepartment commander of American Le-gion 1956-57. State chairman of RadioFree Europe, 1963-64. Representative Sen-ate member on governor's advisory com-mittee on conservation. Secretary andmember on uniform commercial code studycommittee. Elected November, 1962,

DENEKE, Donald G., LaurensRepublican

37th Senatorial District—Buena Vistaand Pocahontas Counties

Born March 14, 1916, at Laurens, Iowa.Son of Anton Beneke and Theresa MefferdBeneke. Graduated Laurens High School,1933. B.A., University of Iowa 1937, J.D.,University of Iowa 193,9. Practiced lawBelmond, Iowa, 1939-1943. U. S. Army1943-1945. Practiced law Laurens, Iowa,1946 to present. Married Mardell Sell ofGowrie, Iowa, 1939. Three children: DonJr., Ann, Mary. County attorney Poca-hontas County 1951-1954. Affiliated withLaurens school board 1947-1961, as sec-retary, member of board, president. Mem-ber Legion, VFW, Masonic Lodge, Meth-odist Church. Elected to senate at specialelection May 1, 1961, and seated May 4.Re-elected Nov. 6, 1962.


BRILES, James E., Corning;Republican

Fifth Senatorial District—Adams,Montgomery and Taylor Counties

Born in Prescott, Iowa, March 31, 1926.Educated in the public schools at Pres-cott. Lived on a farm near there for 18years. Is a veteran of World War II,having" served from 1944 to 1946 in theAsiatic-Pacific theatre. Married LoreneTindall, and they have three sons andtwo daughters. Is a member of the Meth-odist Church, American Legion and Vet-erans of Foreign Wars. Has been asso-ciated with his father in the auction busi-ness in Adams County for the last 19years. Served four terms as state repre-sentative and now serving first term asstate senator.

BUREX, John Leonard, Forest CityDemocrat

47th Senatorial District—Hancock andWinnebago Counties

Born June 10, 1913, the son of WilliamPascal and Mary Elizabeth Buren. At-tended grade and high school in Leland,Iowa, and attended Columbia, now Loras,College two years. Married Thora M.Berg of Scarville; two children: KathleenAnn, 28, and John Paul, 17. In grocerybusiness at Leland 18 years; auto andmachinery business, Lake Mills, threeyears, Kaiser Frazer, International Har-vester, Oliver, Massey Harris; five yearsFord dealer, Forest City; six years em-ployed at Forest City Eymann ImplementCompany handling Pontiac, Cadillac andJohn Deere farm equipment. Farm owner.Two years hog and cattle business; twoyears, insurance business; two years U. S.navy, World War II. Past Elk Club, Lion.Member American Legion 20 years. Dem-ocratic County chairman, WinnebagoCounty, six years. Member St. JamesCatholic Church, Forest City. Servingfirst term.

BURKE, Vincent S., Sioux CityDemocrat

3Oth Senatorial District—WoodburyConnty

Born in Luverne, Minn., May 17, 1920,son of James M. and Marion F. Burke.Holds Bachelor of Science, Business Ad-ministration, and Sociology degrees fromMorningside College, 1958; graduate stud-ies, University of New York, Universityof South Dakota. Married Mary A. Crilly,Anthon, Iow.a, April 13, 1940. Three chil-dren: Michael 17, Alice 13, JoAnn 11. Hasa broad background beginning as barn-storming aviator through varied businessinterests including motor truck operationand driving; automotive repair and sales;insurance, etc. Most recently in rehabili-tation work with physically and mentallyhandicapped, and socially maladjusted.Served WW II, 1942-45, U.S.A.A.F.—AirTransport Command Ferry Division. Mem-ber National Rehabilitation Assn.; Amer-ican Inter-professional Assn.; Iowa Wel-fare Assn. Vice president Iowa WingOX-5 Club of America (Aviation Pio-neers); A.ntique Airplane Assn.; Experi-mental Aircraft Assn. Hobby: rebuildingand flying antique airplanes. Catholic.Serving first term.


BURNS, Robert J., OxfordDemocrat

21st Senatorial District—Johnson CountyBorn in Oxford, Iowa, Aug. 22, 1922. At-

tended Cosgrove High School, the Uni-versity of Iowa and the University ofKansas. Married Ada Wilson in 1944.Seven children: Michael, 19; Stephen, 17;Sheila, 15; Linda, 15; Anthony, 13; Mar-gery, 9; Maureen, 7. Salesman and long-time cattle breeder. Machine gunner inRainbow Division, World War II; award-ed Combat Infantry Badge, Purple Heart,two battle stars. Roman Catholic. Direc-tor Aberdeen Angus Association; directorRetail Grocers Association; Democraticprecinct committeeman; American Legion.Serving first term.

BURROWS, R. O., Sr., Belle Plaine(Deceased)Republican

22nd Senatorial District—Benton andTama Counties

Born June 20, 1899, at Pierre, S. D.,eldest son of Mr. and Mrs. O. C. Burrows.Graduate of Belle Plaine High School.Married Bess Shurtleff Feb. 2. 1920. Son,Robert O., Jr.; daughter, Joan. Presidentof Burrows Publishing Company, publish-ers, with brothers and son, of the BellePlaine Union and the Benton County Star(Norway); editor of Belle Plaine Union.Served in Corps Co. A, 109th Engineers,34th Div., World War I, two years. Mem-ber of Belle Plaine Rotary Club; MasonicLodge (Blue Lodge, Chapter, Commandery,El Kahir Shrine); Odd Fellows; EasternStar; Sigma Delta Chi (journalism so-ciety); awarded master editor-publisherplaque by the Iowa Press Association,1960, and Press columnist award, 1962.Member of Methodist Church. Past direc-tor Belle Plaine Commerce Club; pastpresident Belle Plaine Rotary Club; pastcounty and post commander AmericanLegion; county coroner, 1927-29; memberand chairman Benton County Soldiers Re-lief Commission (1935-50); former memberBelle Plaine city council; member of thehouse in the 54th and 55th General Assem-blies. Member of the senate in the 60th60th Extra and 61st General Assemblies.Active in proceedings until the day beforehis death. Died in Des Moines Feb. 11,1965.

CAS SIDY, Joseph W., WalcottDemocrat

17th Senatorial District—Scott CountyBorn in Waukon, Iowa, March 26, 1922,

son of Kathleen and James Cassidy. Edu-cated in the public schools of Waukon.B.A. and M.A. degrees, University of Iowa.Additional graduate work, teachers col-lege, Columbia University. Served in U.S.Army, Married Nelda E. Stender in 1959.Public school administrator. Member ofSt. John's Methodist Church, Davenport.Member of Izaak Walton, Iowa State Edu-cation Association and National EducationAssociation. Committeeman, Scott Coun-ty Democratic Central Committee and co-chairman Scott County Citizens Againstthe Shaff Plan.


COLEMAN, C. Joseph, ClareDemocrat

Senatorial Districts-Webster CountyBorn March 14, 1923, in Clare, Iowa, of

a pioneer Webster County family. Attend-ed St. Matthews Academy, Iowa Stateand Bradley Universities. Former tech-nician for U.S.D.A. Married Kay Burkenof Des Moines in 1945. Two sons, Joe Jr.and Kevin, from this marriage. Follow-ing decease of first wife, married PollyPflanz in Cedar Rapids in 1954. One son,Kerry, from this marriage. Member ofmany civic, professional and social or-ganizations. President of the Iowa Soy-bean Association, farms 480 acres and hasother business interests. Member budgetand financial control interim committee.Chairman senate appropriations commit-tee, assistant majority leader. Elected tosenate in 1956, 1960 and 1964.

CONDON, Gene F., WaterlooDemocrat

34th Senatorial District—Black HawkCounty

Born in Waterloo, Iowa, 1928. MarriedCarmen Lukes in 1948; three children:Debra, 13; Kelly, 7; Robin, 4. Executivesecretary Black Hawk County UnionCouncil AFL-CIO. Member Sacred HeartCatholic Church, Waterloo, Local 838United Auto Workers, Amvets, Veteransof Foreign Wars, Knights of Columbus,Izaak Walton League, Chamber of Com-merce, Eagles Aerie 764. Serving firstterm.

De KOSTER, Lucas J., HullRepublican

50th Senatorial District—Lyon andSioux Counties

Born June 18, 1918, at Hull, Iowa, sonof John and Sarah K. De Koster. At-tended Hull public schools, graduatedfrom Iowa State University in 1939 withdegree of Bachelor of Science in Mechan-ical Engineering. Worked for NACA(forerunner of NASA, "The Space Agen-cy") from 1940 to 1947 on propeller andjet engine research. Graduated fromCleveland Marshall Law School, Cleveland,Ohio with LL.B. cum laude in 1949. Pat-ent attorney, 1949-1951, in Cleveland. Re-turned to Iowa and entered law practicein 1951 at Hull. Married Dorothea L. Hy-mans in 1942. Five children: Sarah Kay,20; Jacqueline Anne, 19; John Gordon, 14;Claire Ellen, 11, and Mary Denise, 6. Mem-ber American Bar Association, Iowa StateBar Association and president, SiouxCounty Bar Association. Member Of otherlocal organizations. President, HullBuilding & Loan Association. Member,Reformed Church in America. Servingfirst term.

SIXTY-FIRST GENERAL ASSEMBLY

DENMAN, William F., Des MoinesDemocrat

27th Senatorial District—Polk CountyBorn in Des Moines in 1925. Graduated

from North High School, Des Moines; at-tended the University of Missouri; grad-uated from Drake University law school.Attorney at law. Married Lois M. ClairOct. 25, 1963. Has two children (Bill, Jr.,14; Teresa Ellen, 12) and three step-chil-dren (Steven, 12, Mary Jo, 11; Julie Marie,6). Methodist. Member Toastmasters In-ternational, American Legion, Polk Coun-ty Bar Association, Iowa State Bar Asso-ciation. Member of house of representa-tives in 56th, 59th, 60th and 60th ExtraGeneral Assemblies. Senator in 61st Gen-eral Assembly.

DODDS, Robert R., DanvilleDemocrat

Seventh Senatorial District—Des Moines County

Born July 27, 1924, at Burlington, Iowa,son of Horace and Florence Dodds. At-tended Danville High School and Burling-ton Junior College. Veteran of World WarII, with two and one-half years in theArmy Air Force. Is the father of twodaughters, Luana Lee, 18, and Tami Lyn-ette, 5. Farms near Danville in partner-ship with his father. Member of DanvilleMethodist Church, Farm Bureau, NationalFarmers Organization, Masons, ZarapathConsistory, Elks, Eagles, American Le-gion, Disabled American Veterans, DesMoines County Livestock Feeder Associa-tion. A cousin, Bert E. Dodds, Des MoinesCounty, served in the 48th, 49th, 50th and51st sessions. William Dodds, grandfath-er, Des Moines County, served in the 28th,29th, 32nd and 33rd sessions. Served threeterms in house, now serving second ses-sion in senate.

EL.THON, Leo, FertileRepublican

45th Senatorial District—Howard, Mitchelland Worth Counties

Born in Fertile, Iowa, June 9, 1898.Graduated from the Fertile High Schoolin 1917. Attended Augsburg Seminary,Minneapolis, Minn., and Hamilton's Uni-versity of Commerce, Mason City, Iowa.Taught manual training and athletics atClear Lake, Iowa, in 1918 and was prin-cipal in the high school at Fertile. En-gaged in farming and quarrying. Mar-ried Synneva Hjelmeland of Fertile, Feb.28, 1922, and has two sons and fourdaughters. Served in the state senate inthe 45th, 45th Extra, 46th, 46th Extra,47th, 48th, 49th, 50th, 50th Extra, 52nd,52nd Extra, 53rd and 54th sessions. Hewas lieutenant governor from 1953 to1957, and was governor for a short periodafter the death of William S. Beardsley.Re-elected to the senate and served inthe 60th, 60th Extra and 61st sessions.


ELVERS, Adolph W., ElkaderDemocrat

40th Senatorial District—Clayton andAllamakee Counties

Born Aug. 4, 1911, at Elkader, Iowa.Owns and operates a dairy farm and hasan insurance and real estate business.Graduated from Elkader High School in1929. Married Lola Hanson at Elgin,Iowa, in 1934. President of the IowaCreameries Association, Ames, Iowa. Di-rector on the executive council of Na-tional Milk Producers Federation, Wash-ington, D. C. President of the ClaytonCounty Commission Company at Elkader,and a director of the Central Dairy Co-opCreamery at St. Olaf, Iowa. Served forsix years as Clayton County Democraticchairman. Member of the Farm Bureauand Masonic Lodge and is a member andpast Trustee of Peace United Church ofChrist, Elkader. Third session in generalassembly.

ELY, John M., Cedar RapidsDemocrat

20th Senatorial District—I/inn CountyBorn in 1919 at Cedar Rapids, of pioneer

stock who in 1844 settled on the site ofwhat later was to become Cedar Rapids.Graduate of Princeton University, withmajor in the School of Public and Inter-national Affairs, 1941. Employed as in-gredients buyer by the Quaker Oats Com-pany. Married Polly Ward of Worcester,Mass., in 1942. Three children: John M.Ill, Martha M., and Nathaniel W. DuringWorld War II served in merchant marineas purser for the United Fruit Company.Board member of Cedar Rapids VisitingNurse Association, also Linn County Men-tal Health Association. Unitarian. Servedtwo terms in house; elected to senate in1964.

FLATT, Joseph B., WintersetRepublican

13th Senatorial District—Adair, Clarkeand Madison Counties

Born Dec. 24, 1921, Des Moines, Iowa.Graduated from Lincoln High School, DesMoines, and attended Drake University.Married Dorothy Rothwell of Plover,Iowa, in May 1944. Have two sons, Jo-seph, Jr., and Kevin, and two daughters,Christine and Sharon. United States Armyfrom 1941-1945. Received battlefield com-mission Tunisia, North Africa, 1943. Pres-ently colonel Iowa National Guard. Oper-ates Flatt's Clothing Store, Winterset,Iowa and Ankeny, Iowa. Past presidentof Winterset Chamber of Commerce. Pastcommander Sons Union Veterans, CivilWar. Member Grace Baptist Church, Win-terset, American Legion and Lions Club.Chairman of the Iowa Civil War Centen-nial Commission. Was a member of thehouse of representatives in the 58th Gen-eral Assembly. Senator in 59th, 60th, 60thExtra and 61st General Assemblies.


FLOY, Delbert W., ThorntonDemocrat

46th Senatorial District—Cerro GordoCounty

Born Feb. 28, 1927 at Thornton, Iowa,son of Christian C. and Anna Floy. Livedin Cerro Gordo County all his life. At-tended Thornton public school. MarriedMary Madden Sept. 8, 1951. Three chil-dren: Christopher, 12; Stephanie, 10; Re-gina, 7. Farmer, securities salesman, andpast fertilizer dealer and salesman. Servedin Air Force April, 1945, to November,1946. Member of Farmers Union. Catholic,member of St. Lawrence Church, Swale-dale. First term.

FROMMELT, Andrew G., DubuqueDemocrat

32nd Senatorial District—Dubuque CountyBorn in Dubuque County, Oct. 18, 1921.

Insurance representative and real estatebroker. Married; one son and one daugh-ter. Catholic. Served in the house of rep-resentatives during the 55 th, 56th and57th General Assemblies. Member of thebudget and financial control committee,1953-1957 and 1959-1963. Elected to thesenate in 1958. Senate minority floor lead-er 59th and 60th General Assemblies. Ma-jority Leader, 61st General Assembly.

GRIFFIN, Charles F., MapletonRepublican

31st Senatorial District—Harrison andMonona Counties

Born Sept. 23, 1910, Mapleton, Iowa. At-tended Mapleton schools and was gradu-ated from State University of Iowa col-lege of pharmacy. Member Rho Chi, hon-orary pharmaceutical fraternity. OperatesGriffin Pharmacy in Mapleton and Hol-stein. Married Alice Krofta in 1934. Hasone daughter, Patricia. Served on IowaState Board of Pharmacy Examiners.Member of Methodist Church, MasonicOrder, Rotary Club. Served as town coun-cilman and is member of house of dele-gate^ of the Iowa Pharmacy Association.Serving second session in the senate.


HAGEDORN, Merle W., ItoyalDemocrat

51st Senatorial District—Clay andDickinson Counties

Born in Clay County in 1911. Son ofGeorge and Clara Christensen Hagedorn.Graduated from Rossie High School andattended Dana College at Blair, Neb. In1932 married G. Lucile Weik of LinnGrove. Three children; Macel Magnussen,Pauline Zabel and Dean Hagedorn. Fourgrandchildren: Paul and Pamela Mag-nussen; Deanna and Thomas Zabel. For-mer Lincoln Township assessor, formermember of Clay County board of educa-tion, and former member of Iowa districtboard of the Lutheran Church. Farmerand real estate broker. Served in the56th, 57th, 58th, 59th, 60th, and 60thExtra General Assemblies in the house ofrepresentatives. Was minority floor lead-er and assistant minority floor leader.Serving first four year term in senate.

HAGIB, R. W., ClarionRepublican

43rd Senatorial District—Franklin andWright Counties

Born at Clarion, Iowa, Feb. 1, 1910. At-tended a rural Wright County school andClarion High School. Graduated fromIowa State University with B.S. degreein 1933. Owns and operates an 850-acrefarm near Clarion. President, Hagie Man-ufacturing Company; vice-president, Unit-ed-Hagie Hybrids. Soil district commis-sioner 1946 to 1958. Past president ofstate advisory committee on extension.Past president of Clarion Rotary Cluband of Clarion Development Commission.Director Wright County State Bank.Helped organize the Iowa Association ofSoil District Commissioners. MemberFarm Bureau, Adelante and Gamma Sig-ma Delta Fraternity, Iowa Crop Improve-ment Association, and American SeedTrade Association. Married June Rem-ington Nov. 4, 1935. Three children: John,married, attended Iowa State University,manages Hagie farms; Margaret, married,graduate of Drake University; and Kath-ryn, married, a graduate of University ofIowa. Deacon of Congregational Church,Clarion. Two terms in house, first in sen-ate.

HANSEN, Peter F., ManningDemocrat

30th Senatorial District—Carroll andCrawford Counties

Born on a farm near Manning. Gradu-ated from Manning High Schol. MarriedInez Moeller of Milford, Iowa; no children.Charter member and served as post, coun-ty and district commander and state vice-commander of the American Legion. Drummajor of the Manning Legion Drum Corps.Partner of Hansen-Pahde Co., 1918-1956.Chairman of the board of the Manning-Trust and Savings Bank. Landowner mAudubon County. Past state presidentIowa Retail Food Dealers, Iowa Independ-ent Businessmen, and Associated Retail-ers of Iowa. Elder Manning PresbyterianChurch, member of the Masonic Lodge,Eastern Star, past president of Rotary,and past district counsellor Rotary Inter-national. Sales representative UniversitySecurities, Inc. Fifth session in the senate.


HEABERLIN, Stanley M., PleasantvllleDemocrat

12th Senatorial District—Marion andWarren Counties

Born Sept. 4, 1908, in Tennessee, son ofJ. W. and Eliza Heaberlin. Moved to Iowawhen small boy and graduated from Pleas-antville High School in 1928. MarriedJessie Core in 1932. Father of three sons:Carl, who was killed in I960 while serv-ing in U. S. Air Force; Gene and Bruce,who both live near Pleasantville. Ownedand operated a local and long distancetruck line for 17 years but has been ac-tively engaged in farming and raisinglivestock the past 18 years. Member ofthe Methodist Church. Now serving onthe Marion County Extension Council, asdirector of the State Hereford Associa-tion, director and treasurer of the DesMoines Co-op Dairy and also townshiptrustee. State winner of the Master Soy-bean contest in 19 63. First session.

HEYING, Hilarius L., West UnionDemocrat

41st Senatorial District—Fayette andWinneshiek Counties

Born in Winneshiek County, Aug. 19,1914, to John and Elizabeth Heying. Grad-uated from Columbia Academy, Dubuque,in 1936. Businessman and farmer. Mar-ried Josephine M. Langreck of FayetteCounty. Children: Terry, 23, B.S. grad-uate of Iowa State University, Ames, nowin business with his father; Sondra, 21,art instructor, Urbandale Community HighSchool; Charles, 19, junior at CreightonUniversity; Tresa, 7, third grade in HolyName School. Director Holy Name Cath-olic Church 20 years and board chairman,parochial school. President deanery coun-cil National Council of Catholic Men;deputy grand knight, Knights of Colum-bus; Chamber of Commerce; Country Club;director, State Poultry Association; BoyScouts. First term.

HILL, Eugene Marshall, NewtonDemocrat

25th Senatorial District—Jasper CountyBorn near Newton, Iowa, Oct. 24, 1913,

son of George R. Hill and Minnie ReesHill. Married Ruth Ryburn, of Heyworth,111., Nov. 27, 1946. Five children: David,Robert, Patricia, Kathleen, and John.Member United Presbyterian Church.Graduated Newton High School, 1931; B.S.,Iowa State University, 1937; post-graduatework, University of Illinois, 1941. Fra-ternities, Alpha Zeta, Sigma Upsilon.U.S.D.A. Farm Security Administration,supervisor, 1938-1940; Strawberry Point,Iowa, high school, 1941-1942; CollegeSprings and Coin, Iowa, high schools,instructor vocational agriculture, 1946-1949. Farm, Newton, Iowa since 1950.World War II, U. S. Marine Corps, 4thTank Battalion; participated in battlesfor Roi Namur, Saipan, Tinian, Iwo Jima.Decorations: Letter of Commendation withRibbon, Secretary of the Navy, 1945; Presi-dential Unit Citation, Saipan, 1944; NavyUnit Commendation, Iwo Jima, 1945;Major, U.S.M.C.R. Fifth session in senate.


KIBBIE, John P., EmmetsburgDemocrat

48th Senatorial District—Palo Alto andEmmet Counties

Born in Palo Alto County July 14, 1929.Graduated from Silver Lake High Schoolat Ayrshire, Iowa, in 1947. Married AliceAustin of Arnolds Park, Iowa, in 1958.Has two daughters, Luanne and Jackie,and two sons, Patrick John and James.Palo Alto County farmer except for twoyears served in the army as a tank com-mander during the Korean War. A Cath-olic, member of Knights of Columbus,American Legion, Farmers' Union, Na-tional Farmers' Organization and Demo-cratic County chairman for ten years.Served two terms in the house. Servingfirst term in the senate.

KLEFSTAD, Gilbert E., Council BluffsDemocrat

15th Senatorial District—PottawattamieCounty

Born May 20, 1919, at Felch, Mich., theson of Ole S. and Anna R. Klefstad.Graduated from Felch High School in1936 and from Electrical Interior Com-munication School, Washington, D. C, in1945. Married Julia J. Chapin Dec. 31,1945. Children: Faye Ann, 18; GilbertEugene, 16; Kaye Lorraine, 12. Is anelectrician. Served in U.S. navy October,1940, to January, 1947. On U.S.S. Lexing-ton, CVII, lost in Battle of Coral Sea.Member of American Legion, Veterans ofForeign Wars, T. J. High School BandParents; Masonic Lodge, Council Bluffs;Excelsior 259; Star Chapter 247; Com-mandery Abu-Bekr Shrine, Sioux City.President, Council Bluffs Labor Union.Member, Emanuel Lutheran Church. Staterepresentative, 59th G. A. First term insenate.

KRUCK, Warren J., BooneDemocrat

28th Senatorial District—Boone andGreene Counties

Born in Sioux City, Iowa, June 10, 1921,son of Mr. and Mrs. Albert J. Kruck. Edu-cated in Boone High School and JuniorCollege. Married Kathryn Ann Smith ofBoone Nov. 10, 1946. Three children: Ste-phen Warren, 17; Karen Pamela, 15;Deborah Kay, 12. Boone civic leader andbusiness man 16 years, owner of KruckPlumbing and Heating Co., "MechanicalContractors." World War II navy pilot(carrier based) in service 10 years. NavyCross, Distinguished Flying Cross, etc.In seventh year as trustee Trinity Luth-eran Church, (Missouri Synod). Presidentboard of directors Y.M.C.A. 1960-1965;elected 1965-66 president of merged boardY.M.C.A. - Y.W.C.A. President Kiwanis1964. Director Boone Golf and CountryClub. Director and past chairman BooneIndustrial Deve lopment Commission(Chamber of Commerce). Director BooneCounty Civil Defense, three years. Mem-ber American Legion, Veterans of ForeignWars, National Association of MechanicalContractors. Elected to senate in 1964,first Democratic senator in Boone countyhistory.


KYHL, Vernon H., ParkersburgRepublican

42nd Senatorial District—Butler, Breinerand Grundy Counties

Born July 30, 1908, LaPlata, Mo. Sonof Christian and Dorothea Kyhl. Educatedin the Cedar Falls public schools andState College of Iowa, Cedar Falls. Mar-ried Alice Manning in 1936; widower;father of five children: Curtis, Waterloo,Iowa; Mrs. Jerry Amosson, Cedar Rapids,Iowa; Kenneth, student at University ofWichita; Rebecca and Kevin. Owner ofautomobile business since 1935; owner ofFarmech Manufacturing & Sales Com-pany; treasurer of Waterloo RegisterCompany, Cedar Falls; president, Farmand Home Supply Company, Marshall-town; co-owner 320 acre farm in ButlerCounty. President of Parkersburg schoolboard for 12 years, and member for 25years. Past president, Parkersburg Ro-tary Club; past president, CommercialClub; member, Elks; former Butler Coun-ty Republican chairman. Serving secondregular session in senate.

LANGE, Elmer F., Sac CityRepublican

52nd Senatorial District—Sac, Ida andCalhoim Counties

Born in Sac City, Iowa, April 13, 1917.He is a dairy products corporation execu-tive. Attended Sac City public schools,Iowa State University, Ames, two yearsand Drake University one year. Prisonerof war in Germany in World War II.Organizations include: American Legion,Disabled American Veterans, Veterans ofForeign Wars, AMvets, Reserve OfficersAssociation, Ex-Prisoners of War. ActiveU. S. Army Reserve, Kiwanis, Shrine andpast master Masonic Lodge. An elder inthe Presbyterian Church. Director Secu-rity Savings Bank, Scranton, Iowa. Di-rector and past president of the Iowa IceCream Manufacturers Association. Mar-ried Beth Thomas of Coon Rapids, Iowa,June 16, 1946. Two daughters: Mary Bethand Martha Jane. Served in house of rep-resentatives the 59th, 60th and 60th Spe-cial sessions. Serving first term in senate.

LISLE, Vern, ClarindaRepublican

Sixth Senatorial District—Page, Mills andFremont Counties

Born Oct. 1, 1906, at Clarinda, Iowa.Attended the State University of Iowa1923 to 1926. Graduated from the Univer-sity of Michigan in 1928 with B.S. in civilengineering. Married Dorothy Schwimmerin 1929. Has two sons, Edwin S. andCharles V,, Jr. Has been president of theLisle Corporation, a manufacturing busi-ness in Clarinda, since 1936. Served onthe Clarinda school board for three terms,is a Methodist and a Mason. Speaker protempere 57th General Assembly. Memberof the budget and financial control com-mittee in the interim between the 57thand 58th General Assemblies. Speaker ofthe House during the 58th General Assem-bly. Is currently serving his eleventhsession in the Iowa legislature.


LODWICK, Seeley G., WeverRepublican

Rirst Senatorial District—Lee CountyBorn Evanston, 111., Oct. 19, 1920, son

of William G. and Florence S. Lodwick,grandson of William B. Seeley, state sen-ator 32nd, 32nd Extra, 33rd sessions.Graduated New Trier Township HighSchool, 1938; graduated Iowa State Uni-versity (agricultural economics) 1942.Married Helen Barbre, Webster Groves,Mo., 1945; three children: Barbara 18,Margery 16, Helen 12. Farm manager,farmer, secretary-treasurer Pox FarmSupply Corp. Served with First MarineDivision in World War II. Past presidentFort Madison Rotary Club; chairman LeeCounty zoning commission; past vice-president Agricultural Ammonia Insti-tute; vice-president Upper MississippiFlood Control Association; past memberGovernor's Committee for AgriculturalProducts Utilization; member AmericanLegion, Farm Bureau, Fort MadisonChamber of Commerce, Masons, 1960 Re-publican State Resolutions Committee,American Society of Farm Managers andRural Appraisers, Iowa Association ofFarm Managers and Rural Appraisers;trustee, Iowa Wesleyan College; elder,Union Presbyterian Church. Served in thesenate in the 60th, 60th Extra and 61stsessions.

LXJCKEN, J. Henry, L,e MarsRepublican

38th Senatorial District—Cherokee andPlymouth Counties

Born at Akron, Iowa, Feb. 6, 1896. Par-ents, Mr. and Mrs. Gerhard Lucken, pio-neer farm folk. Educated in rural gradeschool and Akron High School and busi-ness course at Westmar College. MarriedCecelia M. Woll of Merrill, Iowa. Fivechildren: Lucille Fox, Donald, Robert,Frank and Ronald. Farm owner and op-erator, now retired. Early advocate andparticipant in full scale farm conserva-tion practices. Active in many communityaffairs and a number of local cooperativebusiness enterprises. Member Presbyte-rian Church, Farm Bureau, 32nd DegreeMason, Abu Bekr Shrine, American Le-gion, Lions International. Served seventerms in the house of representatives;second term in senate.

MAIN, Franklin S., LamoniDemocrat

Fourth Senatorial District—Ringôld,Decatur and Union Counties

Born at Mount Ayr, Iowa, Nov. 3, 1916.Graduated from Mount Ayr High Schoolin 1934. Married Louise Burchett in 1937.Father of two children, Nancy and Stew-art. Owns and operates a 240-acre farmin Bloomington Township, Decatur Coun-ty. Member of the Baptist Church atMount Ayr, Iowa. Served as member ofthe house in the 57th, 58th, and 59th ses-sions and in the senate the 60th, 60thCxtra, and 61st sessions.


Donald S.» MelroseDemocrat

Third Senatorial District—Lucas, Monroeand Wayne Counties

Born on a farm near Grandview, Iowa,June 20, 1906. Parents: Eliza and JamesMcGill. Graduated from Grandview Con-solidated High School in 1926; ParsonsCollege, 1932, with a B.S. degree. Grad-uate work in school administration atUniversity of Iowa, 1936-1938. MarriedMerna Irvine, 1934. Mrs. McGill teachesin the Albia Community School System.One son, James, has wife, Juanita, andthree children, and teaches in MiddleSchool, Bettendorf, Iowa. Senator McGillserved in the field of public school admin-istration for 27 years in Iowa and Colo-rado. Last position was in the LoganCounty High School System in Colorado.Now lives on and operates a stock andgrain farm near Melrose. County layleader and president of board of RussellMethodist Church. Serving first term.

McJVALLY, James M., Sioux CityDemocrat

39th Senatorial District—WoodburyCounty

Born in Sioux City, Iowa, Oct. 23, 1934,son of John Edward and Mary LorettaMcNally. Graduate of University of SouthDakota with KUB. degree. Married MaryElizabeth Davis June 6, 1964. In privatepractice as attorney in Sioux City. Mem-ber of Catholic Church. Assistant U. S.district attorney Jan. 1962 to Jan. 1964.First term in senate.

MESSERLY, Francis L,., FinclifordRepublican

34th Senatorial District—Black HawkCounty

Born April 21, 1915, in Cedar Falls, theson qt Edward and Essie Messerly. At-tended public schools in Cedar Falls,graduated from Finchford. Operated gen-eral merchandise business 10 years. Is abusiness building contractor. MarriedMary Hamlin and the father of a daugh-ter, Carol, and son, Randy. Member OddFellows, Masons, Farm Bureau, and IzaakWalton League. Served on board of su-pervisors, Black Hawk County 1950-1960.Member of Finchford Community Church.Member of the house of representativesin the 59th and 60th General Assemblies;first term in senate.


MILLS, Max Milo, MarshaUtownRepublican

24th Senatorial District—Marshall CountyBorn in Marshalltown, Iowa, Aug. 26,

1920, a descendant of homesteaders ofMarshall County. Graduate of Universityof Chicago and Drake University with adegree of Juris Doctor. Also attendedWashington University, NorthwesternUniversity and Iowa State University.Married Carmel Bellini of San Francisco,Calif., in 1945. Children: Sally, 17; Jeff-rey, 13; Carol 10. Practicing attorney withthe law firm of Mills and Grimes andformer county attorney. Enlisted U. S.Marine Corps in Feb. 1942 as a private,discharged Jan. 1946 with a rank of majorafter having engaged as combat officerin eight Pacific campaigns. Awarded twoPurple Hearts and the Silver Star. PastPresident of Marshalltown Chamber ofCommerce, Lions Club, Adult EducationCouncil. A member of the EpiscopalChurch and various civic, fraternal andpatriotic bodies. Vice president of TallyhoTransport, Inc. and Mclntire TravelAgency. President of Big Timber CattleCo., breeders of purebred Angus cattleand operators of over 1,000 acres of farmland. Serving first session in the senate.

MINCKS, Jake B., OttnmwaDemocrat

Ninth Senatorial District—Wapello CountyBorn in Davis County, Aug. 26, 1913.

Attended rural schools in Davis and Ap-panoose Counties and Moulton HighSchool. Married Mildred Cottrell, Aug. 31,1935. Father of two children, Larry andLinda. Employee John Deere OttumwaWorks for the past 17 years. Member ofthe Fraternal Order of Eagles Aerie 114,and member of United Automobile Work-ers, Local 74. Presently executive vice-president of the Iowa Federation of Labor.Elected to senate in 1958, reelected in1962.

MURRAY, Donald W., BancroftDemocrat

53rd Senatorial District—Hnmboldt andKossuth Counties

Born at Bancroft, Iowa, June 1, 1923.Son of William A. and Elizabeth M. Mur-ray. Attended Bancroft grade and HighSchools, St. Thomas College, St. Paul,Minn. Pennsylvania Military College,Chester, Pa. and Iowa State University.Served 2% years in TJ. S. Army, WorldWar II. Married Ardelle B. Fischer, hasfour children, Michael, Bryan, Stephen,and Michele. Past commander AmericanLegion Post 377, member of Iowa Grainand Feed Dealers Assn., director UnitedSuppliers of Eldora, president of FarmersIndependent Credit Corp., Lake Park,Iowa; member of Knights of Columbus,Order of Foresters. Served on Bancrofttown council 12 years; mayor two years;14 years board of trustees, municipal elec-tric plant. Serving second term as sixthdistrict Democratic chairman. Farmmanager, grain and farm supply business.First term in senate.


NIMS, Daryl Hallett, AmesDemocrat

26th Senatorial District—Story CountyBorn in Des Moines, Iowa, in 1923, the

son of Harold H. and Aline Nims. Grad-uated from Roosevelt High School, DesMoines, in 1941, and from Drake Univer-sity with B.S. in marketing, in 1947. Mar-ried Margaret Rasmussen Dec. 28, 1945.Children: Nyle, 18; Nancy 15; Nadine, 13;Norine, 12; Normagene, 9; Nichelle, 4.Pilot 2nd lieut. U. S. air force B-25,World War II. President and generalmanager Nims Sportsman's of Ames,wholesale and retail sporting goods andtoys. Episcopalian, St. John's. MemberElks, American Legion, Izaak WaltonLeague, National Sporting Goods Associa-tion, Ames Chamber of Commerce, SigmaAlpha Epsilon fraternity, Story CountyDevelopment Committee. Serving firstterm.

NURSE, H. Kenneth, HartleyDemocrat

49th Senatorial District—O'Brien andOsceola Counties

Born at Dunlap, Iowa, Dec. 13, 1918,son of Mr. and Mrs. Howard W. Nurse ofDunlap. Educated in Dunlap school andgraduated from Iowa State University in1947 with a degree in vocational educa-tion. Taught vocational agriculture atHartley High School. Taught veterans-on-farm training in O'Brien County anddid some farm management work. Nowhas a private real estate business inHartley and is a regional supervisor forGeneral Life of Iowa Insurance Companyin a six county area. Married DeliaWadsworth of Dunlap, Iowa; father oftwo children, Linda and Dennis. Memberof the Masonic Lodge, Kiwanis Club, andthe Methodist Church. Serving first term.

, George E., Des MoinesDemocrat

27th Senatorial District—Polk CountyBorn in Dallas County on a farm near

Bouton, Iowa, Sept. 18, 1905. AttendedBouton grade school, Dowling High SchoolDes Moines, and graduated in 1923 fromPerry High School, Perry, Iowa. Graduatedfrom Creighton University in 1930 withA.B. and LL.B. degrees. Prior to gradua-tion, actively farmed in Dallas County onfarm which he now owns. Started practic-ing law in Des Moines in 1930. MarriedGrace Johnson of Omaha, Neb., 1933.Father of ten children: George, Jr., Ber-nard, Jean, John, Dennis, Richard, Brian,Kathleen, Michael and Joseph. Was act-ing city solicitor for Des Moines, 1936-1938. During war was chief enforcementattorney for Iowa Price Administration.Former state deputy Knights of Columbusof Iowa, active in Boy Scout movement.Member Chamber of Commerce and Ki-wanis Club. State co-chairman NationalConference of Christians and Jews. Staterepresentative Polk county, 53rd GeneralAssembly. Senate minority floor leaderin 55th to 58th General Assemblies. Tenthsession in General Assembly, including60th Extra G. A. President pro tern in61st G. A.


PATTON, John W.t AuroraDemocrat

:tv«r«l .Senatorial District—Buchanan andDelaware Counties

Born April 27, 1905, in Ford County, 111.,the son of John and Mary Patton. Edu-cated in the schools of Delaware andBuchanan Counties. Married Alma E.Becker Jan. 30, 1932. Children: LroisJean and Doug-las John. Is a farmer.Member, Masonic Lodge and MethodistChurch. Director in Rural Electric Co-operative. Serving first term.

RENO, Max £}., BonaparteDemocrat

Second Senatorial District—Davis,Anpanoose, and Van Buren Counties

Born in Wapello County, Iowa, April22, 1926, son of S. E. and EvangelineHeady Reno. Educated in Bloomfield pub-lic schools, and attended BloomfleldJunior College. Married Frances Hartzlerin 1948. Parents of four children, Stephen,Marcus, Heidi and William, all at home.Veteran of World War II. Served withnavy in the South Pacific. Vocation isauctioneer and insurance agent. Formermayor of Bonaparte, Iowa. Active inmany civic and fraternal organizations,including: deacon and Sunday School su-perintendent of Baptist Church, Masonic.Lodge, Zerapath Consistory, Kaaba Shrine,IOOK1, Izaak Walton League, BPOE,American Legion, Rotary, Farm Bureau,National and Iowa Associations of Auc-tioneers. Serving first term in senate.

HEPPERT, Howard C, Jr., Des MoinesDemocrat

27th Senatorial District—Polk CountyBorn Jan. 24, 1918, in Des Moines, Iowa.

Educated in Des Moines public schools,Drake University, State University ofIowa, Aviation Cadet Class of 42E, andIndustrial College of the Armed Forces.Served in the Army and Air Force duringWorld War II. Holds Distinguished Fly-ing Cross, six air medals, two presiden-tial citations, and five battle stars. Mar-ried Helen Keller of Des Moines, May 3,1941; one daughter Suzanne. President ofReppert Investment Company, Inc., RetailMerchants Delivery, Ads on Wheels, LidoBeach Investment Co., executive vice-pres-ident of Reppert Transfer & Storage Co.,Inc., past wing commnader of Air ForceAssociation. Chairman of the IowaArthritis Foundation, board of directorsand executive committee National Arthri-tis Foundation, Iowa Welfare Association,member of St. John's Lutheran Church,Masonic Lodge, Scottish Rite Bodies,Shrine, Chamber of Commerce, Advertis-ing Club, American Legion, ManufacturersRepresentatives Association, Veterans ofForeign Wars, Phi Delta Theta fraternity,Reserve Officers Association, Sojourners,and various business organizations. Servedon National Board of Managers Councilof State Governments, 1959 to 1961. Housemember in the 56th, 57th, 58th, 60th and60th Extra General Assemblies. Senatorin 61st General Assembly.


RIGLER, Robert R., New HamptonRepublican

44th Senatorial District—Floyd andChickasaw Counties

Born Jan. 5, 1923, in Great Falls, Mont.,the son of J. P. and Feme Rigler. Gradu-ated from New Hampton High School,1940; University of Iowa, college of com-merce, 1943; University of Wisconsinschool of banking, 1952. U. S. Army, 1943to 1945, China-Burma-India Theatre. Mar-ried Virginia Es'Dorn of Charleston, S. C,Nov. 15, 1947. Father of four children:Nancy, Jane, John and Robert. Memberof Congregational Church, Masonic Lodge,Shrine, American Legion and Rotary Club.Executive vice president of Security StateBank, New Hampton. Republican floorleader, 60th, 60th Extra and 61st GeneralAssemblies.

RILEY, Tom, Cedar RapidsRepublican

20th Senatorial District—Linn CountyBorn in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Jan. 9,

1929; son of Joseph W. and Edna M.Riley. Attended Cedar Rapids publicschools, graduating from Franklin HighSchool in 1946. Received B.A. degreeState University of Iowa, 1950, and J.D.,college of law, State University of Iowa,1952. Partner in law firm of Simmons,Perrine, Albright, Ellwood & Neff. Judgeadvocate, first lieutenant USAF duringKorean War. Married Nancy Evans ofMoline, 111., 1952; six children: Pamela,Peter, Lisa, Martha, Sara, and Heather.Member of First Presbyterian Church, Ma-sons, Shrine, Eagles, Junior Chamber ofCommerce, American Legion; member ofLinn County, Iowa State and AmericanBar Associations; past president LinnCounty Mental Health Association; mem-ber of board of Linn County Associationfor Retarded Children. Served in thehouse of representatives, 59th, 60th, and60th Extra General Assemblies. Firstterm in senate.

SCHROEDER, Jack, DavenportRepublican

17th Senatorial District—Scott CountyBorn in Davenport, Iowa, Aug. 21, 1925,

son of Walter and Flora Schroeder. Edu-cated in the public schools of Davenport,and attended St. Ambrose College inDavenport. A graduate of the law schoolat Drake University. Chairman of theboard of directors and chief executiveofficer of General Life of Iowa InvestmentCompany and General Life of Iowa Insur-ance Company. Married and the father oftwo children: Sandra and Walter. Servedin the U. S. Navy Air Forces for threeand one-half years. Member of the Ma-sonic Lodge, êrapath Consistory, KaabaShrine, Davenport Junior Chamber ofCommerce, Elks, Delta Theta Phi legalfraternity, American Legion, and a mem-ber of the Lutheran Church. Served twoterms in Iowa house of representatives.Now serving sixth session in the senate.Majority leader of senate in 58th GeneralAssembly.


SHAPF, David O., ClintonRepublican

18th Senatorial District—Clinton ConntyBorn in Clinton, Iowa, Feb. 18, 1924.

Educated in rural schools, Clinton HighSchool and University of Iowa, college ofliberal arts (B.A.) and college of law(J.D.). Presbyterian. Served with U. S.Air Force in China-Burma-India theaterduring World War II. Married Lissi Cor-nell in 1953. Two daughters, Karen andMartha, and a son, Jay. Practices lawas a partner in the firm of Shaft and Far-well in Clinton, Iowa. Member of houseof representatives, 55th General Assem-bly; elected to senate in 1954.

SHIRLEY, Alan, PerryDemocrat

29th Senatorial District—Dallas andGuthrie Counties

Born Nov. 17, 1937, in Des Moines.Reared in Perry, Iowa, graduated fromPerry High School in 1956, received un-dergraduate education from State Uni-versity of Iowa, graduated from DrakeUniversity law school, January, 1963.Married ViiviAnn Aarma. One child:Elise. Practicing attorney in Perry. Mem-ber of Perry Elks Lodge, Iowa Bar Assn.Serving first session.

SHOEMAN, John D., AtlanticRepublican

14th Senatorial District—Andubon, Cassand Shelby Counties

Born on a farm near Waukee, Iowa,Sept. 12, 1902. Attended Waukee HighSchool, graduated in veterinary medicinefrom Kansas State College in 1928. Mar-ried Dan Oberwetter of Falfurrias, Texas,June 6, 1928. Has two daughters. Prac-ticed veterinary medicine for nine yearsat Dallas Center, Iowa. Spent three yearsin the United States Bureau of AnimalIndustry. Since 1940, practiced at Atlan-tic until joining the staff of Walnut GroveProducts Company, September 1957, asveterinary research director. Member ofAtlantic city council four years. CountyRepublican finance chairman six years.Member of the Masonic and Elks Lodges,Za-Ga-Zig Temple Shrine, Des Moines.Serving sixth session in the senate.


STANLEY, David, MuscatineRepublican

16th Senatorial District—Cedar andMuscatine Counties

Born in Dubuque, 1928. Son of C. M. andElizabeth Holthues Stanley. Grandson ofClaude M. Stanley, former state senator.Resident of Muscatine since 1932. Vale-dictorian, Muscatine High School, 1946.J. D., University of Iowa college of law,1953; ranked first in graduating class.Senior partner in Muscatine law firm.Married Jean Leu of Muscatine, 1948.Children: Lincoln, Rebecca, Nathan andElizabeth. Served in U. S. Air Force, 1954-56. Active in First Methodist Church,Muscatine, and Iowa State Bar Associa-tion. Was state organization chairman,Iowa Young Republicans; secretary, Mus-catine Republican Club; legislation chair-man, Iowa Junior Chamber of Commerce;director, Muscatine United Fund; vice-president, Muscatine County Tuberculosisand Health Association. Member of Ro-tary, Toastmasters, Farm Bureau, MasonicLodge and Consistory, Moose Lodge, Mus-catine Development Corporation, Phi BetaKappa. Served three terms in house; firstterm in senate.

STEPHENS, Richard L.., AinsworthRepublican

lOtli Senatorial District—Washingtonand Louisa Counties

Born in Washington County near Ains-worth, Iowa, Feb. 8, 1904, son of D. D. andBlanche (Cocklin) Stephens. AttendedIowa State University. Married FlorenceKrause Aug. 28, 1926. Two sons, RichardAllan and Boyd. Engaged in farming andlivestock production. Served as vice-presi-dent of Iowa Farm Bureau Federation, foreight years, and as trustee of Iowa Uni-versity Farm Foundation, treasurer ofIowa Swine Producers Association, mem-ber of board of Iowa Farm Security Ad-ministration, and as school board presi-dent. Is a member of National PlanningAssociation, trustee of Iowa 4-H ClubFoundation and of Wesley Acres. Is pres-ident of Iowa Master Farmers' Club. Hasbeen chosen master corn grower and mas-ter swine producer. Member MethodistChurch, Masons, Kaaba Shrine. Served inthe house in the 57th, 58th and 59th ses-sions before moving to the senate.

TABOR, Howard, BaldwinDemocrat

19th Senatorial District—Jackson andJones Counties

Born March 13, 1894, at Baldwin, Iowa.Son of George W. and Ella Tabor. Grad-uated from Baldwin High School and com-pleted the commercial course at the CedarRapids Business College. Served in thenavy during World War I. In June, 1923married Ella Peterson of Sabula, Iowa.Have two married sons, Jack and James,and seven grandchildren. In partnershipwith son, Jack, in a farming and cattlefeeding business on the farm that hasbeen in the family for a hundred years.James studied medicine at University ofIowa, and is now in private practice inear surgery at Denver, Colo. Served ascommitteeman on the Agricultural Adjust-ment Administration seven years. Mem-ber of the Methodist Church, Farm Bu-reau, and American Legion. Served threeterms in house; first term in senate.


VANCE, Clifford M., Mount PleasantRepublican

Eighth Senatorial District—Henry andJefferson Counties

Born Aug. 10, 1902, Henry County, sq.nof William R. and Nellie Elliott Vance.University of Iowa, B.A., 1924; J.D., 1926;general law practice since 1926. Landowner and operator. Married Doris Chand-ler, Mt. Pleasant, Iowa. Son, Randall S.Vance, Marshalltown; daughter, MarilynJ. Beemblossom, Clarinda. Four grand-children. County attorney, 1929-32. Coun-ty, state and American Bar Associations.President of Henry county bar from 1942to 1962. Board of governors of Iowa statebar, 1944-46. Rotarian past president; 32ndDegree Mason and Shriner. Member ofthe house of representatives in the 57thGeneral Assembly. Member of the senatein the 59th, 60th, 60th Extra and 61stGeneral Assemblies. President pro tem-pore of the senate in 60th and 60th ExtraGeneral Assembly. Chairman of the leg-islative budget and financial control com-mittee, 1964.

VAN GILST, Bass, OskaloosaDemocrat

lltli Senatorial District—Keokuk andMahaska Counties

Born in Marion County, Iowa, April 14,1911. Son of Peter and Nellie Van Gilst.Married Harriet DeBruin of Oskaloosa,Iowa, Nov. 26, 1937. Six children: Ken,Carl, Elaine, Mark, Diane, and Joleen.Served as precinct icominitteeman, onState Democratic Resolutions Committee,Boys 4-H Committee, and as director atlarge of United Community Service. Mem-ber of Chamber of Commerce, Farm Bu-reau, president of Farm Service Board,Lions Club, and is a member and elder ofChristian Reformed Church of Cedar,Iowa. Owns and operates a farm eightmiles southeast of Oskaloosa. First termin senate.

WALKER, Jolm A., WilliamsRepublican

35th Senatorial District—Hamilton andHardin Counties

Born on a farm in Hamilton CountyJune 5, 1912. Attended public school, Wil-liams, Iowa; Ellsworth Junior College,Iowa Falls, Iowa; American Institute ofBusiness, Des Moines; Grinnell College,Grinnell, Iowa. Married Violet Michaels;three children: John A. Walker II; NancyLouise; Steven. Formerly employed by theJ. C. Penney Co., Inc., in several states.Actively engaged in farming and bank-ing. Member of Lutheran Church, O.E.S.,Masons, Odd Fellows and numerous otherorganizations. Served four terms in thehouse; now in sixth session in senate.

SIXTY-FIRST GENERAL. ASSEMBLY 57

Officers of the HouseSixty-first General Assembly

VINCENT B. STEFFEN, Speaker New HamptonCHARLES P. MILLER, Speaker Pro Tempore BurlingtonELROY MAULE, Majority Floor Leader OnawaCASEY LOSS, Assistant Majority Floor Leader AlgonaRILEY GILLETTE, Assistant Majority Floor Leader SpencerFLOYD P. EDGINGTON, Minority Floor Leader SheffieldWILLIAM R. KENDRICK, Chief Clerk Des MoinesTHOMAS M. WHITMORE, Assistant Chief Clerk and Reading Clerk. OnawaLOUIS A. LAVORATO, Legislative Counsel Des MoinesJEANETTE K. BENOIT, Engrossing Clerk Des MoinesHERSCHEL FLATER, Chief Journal Clerk Wilton JunctionCHARLOTTE WEST, Journal Clerk Des MoinesMILDRED SHERMAN, Assistant Journal Clerk Des MoinesCHARLOTTE PRICHETT, Secretary to Chief Clerk Des MoinesKATHRYN MURPHY, Clerk to Chief Clerk Des MoinesJOANNE MCGRANE, Supervisor of Clerks Des MoinesADA C. SILLETTO, Chief Enrolling Clerk Des MoinesPAULINE KEPHART, Assistant Enrolling Clerk Des MoinesJANE SPERRY, Assistant Enrolling Clerk Des MoinesNANCY LEE MAROON, Assistant Enrolling Clerk Des MoinesESTHER HOFFMANS, General Clerk Des MoinesPAUL BEIERSCHMITT, General Clerk FairbankSHIRLEY BEELER, Secretary to Legislative Counsel. .Des MoinesKATHLEEN RYAN, Secretary to Speaker Des MoinesROBERT A. JACKSON, Sergeant-at-Arms Des MoinesHOWARD M. FREDERICKSON, Assistant Sergeant-at-Arms Des MoinesJEROME MCCANN, Bill Clerk Des MoinesPHYLLIS J. FRAZIER, Assistant Bill Clerk Des MoinesROBERT E. WILLIAMS, File Clerk Des MoinesMARY B. JOHNSON, Supply Clerk Des MoinesMYRTLE T. PINEGAR, Supply Clerk Des MoinesALFRED E L WOOD WIERSON, Chief Electrician RadcliffeELMER PENNINGTON, Assistant Electrician Des MoinesNORMAN C. GROVE, Assistant Electrician Des MoinesKENETH P. DONNELLY, Control Board- Operator Iowa CityLUCILLE CARNAHAN, Postmistress OttumwaALMA E. PATTON, Postmistress Aurora

KENDRICK, William R., Des MoinesRepublican

Chief Clerk of the HouseBorn at Keokuk, Iowa, Nov. 3, 1913,

son of Cora B. and W. R. C. Kendrick.Attended grade school and RooseveltHigh in Des Moines, graduated fromLake Forest Academy, Lake Forest,111.., B. A. degree, University of Iowa.In U. S. Army, 1941-45. In public-relations work since 1946. Assistantchief clerk 52nd G.A. through 57thG.A. Named chief clerk April 9, 1957,during the 57th G.A. and served againduring 58th, 59th, 60th, 60th Extraand 61st General Assemblies. Married,Member First Methodist Church, DeltaTau Delta, American Legion, V.F.W.,Elks, National Legislative ConferenceBoard, Press and Radio Club.



Speaker of the House

VINCENT B. STEFFENChicknsaw County

Democrat

Born in Dunkerton, Iowa, April 29, 1928, the son of Joseph and MathildaSteffen. Educated in the rural schools of Black Hawk County and gradu-ated from the Dunkerton Public High School in 1945. Entered the serviceand for two years was a member of the U. S. Corps of Engineers. Founderand President of Harvestall Industries, Inc., New Hampton. Iowa. Memberof the American Society of Agricultural Engineers, American Legion,Knights of Columbus, Iowa Development Commission and the CatholicChurch. Selected in 1964 by the U. S. Junior Chamber of Commerce asone of the nation's outstanding young men. Serving second term.


ANDERSON, Quentiii V., BeaconsfleldRingrgold and Taylor Counties

DemocratBorn May 7, 1932, in Ellston, Iowa, son

of George and Lena Anderson. Graduatedfrom Ellston High School in 1949. Attend-ed American Institute of Business in DesMoines. In 1957 married Rita Hewlett ofGrand River, Iowa. Has one son. Ownsand operates a 1,320 acre ranch, a grainelevator, and is engaged in other businessenterprises. Served two years in the army.A member of Reorganized Latter DaySaints Church, American Legion, Veter-ans of Foreign Wars, Junior Chamber ofCommerce, Lions, Farm Bureau. Servingsecond term.

BAILEY, Ray V., ClarionWright County

DemocratBorn Dec. 14, 1913, Royal, Iowa, son of

Geo. L. and Marie Albers Bailey. Attend-ed Royal public school. B.A. cum laude,Juris Doctor cum laude, University ofIowa, 1935 and 1937; board of editors,Iowa Law Review. Lawyer and patentattorney, member of bar in Iowa andIllinois and licensed to practice beforeU.S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals.Research patent counsel, U.S. GypsumCompany, Chicago, 1937-1939. Investigator,U.S. civil service commission and patentadvisor, war department, during WorldWar II. Besides limited activity in legalprofession, devotes much time to propertyand farm management, owning farms inWright and Clay Counties. Director ofClarion Community Development Commis-sion, chairman of public affairs committeeof Wright County Extension Council,director of Colonial Homes, Inc., Methodistand Christian Science Churches, LionsClub. Silver Beaver Award from BoyScouts of America. Many years on Clarionboard of education, member of Universityof Iowa Alumni Council, president of Uni-versity of Iowa Dads Association. MemberWright County, Iowa State and AmericanBar Associations and inventor's Committeeof Patent, Trademark and Copyright Sec-tion of American Bar Association. Listedin World Who's Who in Commerce andIndustry and in Who's Who in the Mid-west. Married Maxine Sheldon June 18,1938. Two sons: Theron S. in college ofLaw at University of Iowa and GeorgeBryan, entering university in September,1065. i

BAKER, Donald, BooneBo one County

DemocratBorn in Boone, Iowa, Nov. 9, 1930. At-

tended Boone schools and Boone JuniorCollege. Served in the Korean conflict.Married Margaret Nowels of Boone, July5, 1952, and is the father of two children:Becky Lynn, 11, and Daniel, 10. Employedby Western Electric Company since 1953.Member of Elks, American Legion, andBoone Junior Chamber of Commerce. Serv-ing first term.


BARINGER, Maurice E., OelwelnFayette County-

RepublicanBorn Dec. 4, 1921, Arkansas City, Kan.,

the son of George and Ada Baringer.Graduated from University of Kansas,B.S. in Business, 1943. Served 45 monthsin World War II, including two years asan anti-aircraft artillery officer in theSouthwest Pacific. Received B.S. and M.S.degrees, from Iowa State University1948-1949. Taught animal husbandry atIowa State University. lias 16 years' ex-perience in the commercial feed industryin nutrition, sales and management; di-rector of nutrition, Occo Feeds, Oelwein,Iowa; director and past president of Na-tional Feed Ingredients Association; mem-ber Nutrition Council, American FeedManufacturers Association. Sunday schoolteacher and elder in Presbyterian Church.Married Dorothy Schlensing, Laurens,Iowa, 1948; four children: Sandra, James,Debra and David. Member of Elks, Lions,Farm Bureau, American Legion and FarmHouse Fraternity. Served in the 59th,60th, and 60th Extra General Assemblies.

BOGENRIJEF, Mattie B., Des MoinesPolk County

DemocratBorn Oct. 26, 1912, in Duluth, Minn.,

where father was newspaper publisher.Educated in public schools at Duluth andTabor, Iowa, and at Northwest MissouriState Teachers College. Married CarlBogenrief, Polk County treasurer; a sonand daughter, Donald and D'Annette. In-terests and activities include farming, 24years in politics, service in governmentat federal, state and local levels. Servingfirst term.

BOOT, Armour, PellaMarion County-

DemocratBorn in Jasper County, near Sully, July

9, 1903. Son of William B. and AliceRietveld Boot. Educated in rural schools.Married Susie Zwank of Pella, Dec. 24,1929. One daughter, Nola (Mrs. LloydVander Streek), of Pella. Past farm op-erator, associated with implement busi-ness past 17 years, and engaged in otherbusiness enterprises. Member of the Re-formed Church in America and a pastmember of the Pella city council. Serv-ing first term.


BREITBACH, Alfred P., Sr., FarleyDubvique County

DemocratBorn in Balltown, Dubuque County,

Iowa, April 26, 1897. Parents, Peter P. andAnna Breitbach. Attended St. FrancisSchool at Balltown and Iowa State Uni-versity at Ames. Dairy herd improvementassociation supervisor 33 years. Fieldmanfor Dubuque-Delaware Dairy ProductsImprovement Association 2% years. Nowretired. Catholic, member of Knights ofColumbus, American Legion, Veterans ofW.W. I, 40 & 8, Farley Commercial Club.Served on Farley school board three years.Served in the Navy World War I. MarriedAnna Rettenmeier, 1924; two sons andthree daughters. Serving second term.

BREMMER, Edward, Carter LakePottawattamie County

DemocratBorn Dec. 30, 1929, at Beaver, Okla., to

Joseph and Nellie Bremmer. AttendedSt. Mary's University, San Antonio, Texas;master's degree from Creighton Univer-sity, Omaha, Neb.; additional work atNotre Dame, South Bend, Ind. MarriedMarylyn Seidl Aug. 8, 1959. Two sons,Stephen, 3, Andrew, 1. High school teach-er of American government, history, anddebate. Served as second lieutenant U. S.army during Korean war. Member ofCarter Lake Jaycees, Knights of Colum-bus, American Federation of Teachers,president of local 738. Catholic. Firstterm.

BRINCK, Adrian, West PointIjee CountyDemocrat

Born in West Point, Iowa, Oct. 31, 1913,son of Ben and Laura Brinck. Graduatedfrom St. Mary's High School, 1932. Mar-ried Arlowine Arie of Fort Madison, Iowa,Feb. 5f 1944; seven children. Business isoutdoor advertising. In U. S. marine corpsapproximately four years. Catholic. Mem-ber of Knights of Columbus, Elks, Moose.Mayor 1962-1963; councilman 1954-1958,1960-1962; school board 1952-1965. Servedin 58th General Assembly.


BURKE, James W., Sioux CityWoodbury County

DemocratBorn in Sioux City. Age, 32. Graduate of

Central High School, Sioux City, and theUniversity of Iowa, with a major in poli-tical science. Single. Veteran of Koreanwar air force. Real estate salesman.Seven years administrative assistant tocity manager of Sioux City. First termin house.

BTJSCH, Henry W., WaverlyBremer County

RepublicanBorn at Bristow, Iowa, in 1920, son of

Henry and Bilda Busch. Married in 1946.Wife, Maurine. Two children, Beverly,13, and Paul, 7. Graduated from AllisonHigh School in 1937. Actively engaged infarming and the real estate business.Served 38 months during World War II,15 months of which was spent overseaswith the 103rd Infantry Division. Activein church and community affairs. Mem-ber chamber of commerce, farm bureau,Amvets, Rotary Club and MethodistChurch. Serving second term.

BUSING, Edward E., StanhopeHamilton County

DemocratBorn in Denver, Colo., in 1929. Gradu-

ated from Stanhope, Iowa, High School.Married Rachel Van Langen April 3, 1950.Children are Delayne, 12; Edward, Jr., 9;Jody Jane, 8; Janis Ann, 5. Is a con-tractor. Member of Lutheran Church,Lions Club (past president), AmericanLegion. Served wtih the 24th InfantryDivision in Korea, 1950-1951. Served onHamilton County board of supervisors(past chairman). First term.


CAFFREY, James T., Dew MoinesPolk County

DemocratBorn in New York City Feb. 19, 1909;

moved to Des Moines in February, 1943.Attended Xavier High School and gradu-ated from Manhattan Prep in New YorkCity, attended Drake Community Collegefor Industrial Relations courses. Mar-ried Veronica Adrian of Washington,Iowa, in 1941. Daughters: Velda Anne ofOmaha, Neb., and Veronica Kathrine, anursing- student at Marycrest College,Davenport, Iowa. Employed by FirestoneTire and Rubber Co. since 1945. Presi-dent of Local 310 URWA for over 12years and as a member of the URWA In-ternational Board for four years. Mem-ber of St. Anthony's Catholic Church inDes Moines, Knights of Columbus. Servedon many civic boards and commissions in-cluding the executive board of UnitedCampaign, the Future of Des Moines Com-mittee, Des Moines Human Rights andJob Discrimination Commissions, Gover-nor Loveless' Social and Economic TrendsCommission. Present member of PolkCounty Labor Council Executive Boardand co-chairman of its Community Serv-ices Committee. Serving first term.

CARNAHAN, CleTe L,., OttuinwaWapello County

DemocratBorn at Viola, Linn County, Iowa, Aug.

16, 1895, the son of William and Nancy(Anderson) Carnahan. Graduated fromOttumwa High School in 1915. Servedoverseas in World War I. Married LucilleKrumpholtz in 1924. Had six children:William, Arlene, Robert, Lois Ann, Haroldand James. Harold was killed in Koreain 1953. Sixteen grandchildren. Employed44 years as switchman on C. M. and St.P. Railroad. Retired Sept. 30, 1960. Mem-ber Plymouth Congregational Church.Member of Masonic bodies, Knights Tem-plar, Kaaba Shrine of Davenport, Knightsof Pythias, American Legion, Veterans ofWorld War I, Brotherhood of RailroadTrainmen, West End Boosters of Ottumwaand Izaak Walton League. Served threeterms on school board. Served 59th, 60thand 60th extra sessions.

CliAPSADDLE, R. J., Mason CityCerro Gordo County

DemocratBorn March 4, 1904, at Rockwell, Iowa,

son of Frank and Lela Clapsaddle. Edu-cated at Corwith, Iowa, High School.Married Ag'nes Dillon of Belmond, Iowa,June 7, 1927. Children: Betty Lou (Mrs.Francis) Lapointe of Mason City andCharles Clapsaddle of Oelwein, Iowa.Owned and operated g-eneral store inCorwith. Employed 34 years by StandardOil Company (now retired). Part timeemployee of Wadell and Reed in salesof mutual funds and insurance. Member,Knights of Columbus (past grand knight).Member St. Joseph's Catholic Church,Mason City. First term in legislature.


COCHRAN, Dale M., Eagle GroveWebster County

DemocratBorn at Fort Dodge, Iowa, Nov. 20,

1928, the son of Melvin and Gladys Coch-ran. Attended grade school at Moorland.Graduate of Fort Dodge Senior HighSchool. Received B.S. degree in agricul-ture from Iowa State University, 1950.Married Jeannene Hirsch of Ankeny, Iowa,1952. Father of three daughters: Deborah,Cynthia and Tamara. Owner and operatorof a 400 acre farm and public relationsdirector for Hartland, Inc. Former coun-ty extension director. Past farm editorof Fort Dodge Messenger. Served on staffof former U.S. Congressman Merwin Goad(Dem., Boone). Member of Pi Kappa PhiFraternity, Vincent Methodist Church andvarious farm organizations. Serving firstterm.

COFFMAN, William J. (Bill),North EnglishIowa County

RepublicanBorn in North English, Iowa, Sept. 30,

1918, son of William S. and Bertha Green-lee Coffman. Graduated from North Eng-lish High School. Married Jean Owen ofNorth English in 1940. Two daughters:Helen Janyce Smock, 24, and Kathy Ann,19, and a grandson, Kevin Allen Smock,age 1. Served five years in the U. S.navy during World War II and wasawarded the Purple Heart after beingseriously wounded on Friday, Nov. 13,1942, at Guadalcanal. Clerk of the districtcourt of Iowa County two terms, towncouncilman of North English four terms,mayor one term, and Republican pre-cinct committeeman four years. Memberof Methodist Church, Masons, Shrine, Con-sistory, and Disabled American Veterans.Was service officer for the American Le-gion 10 years and Veterans of ForeignWars. Serving fifth term.

COHEN, Gertrude S., WaterlooBlack Hawk County

DemocratBorn Nov. 1, 1913, in Chicago, 111.

Daughter of J. David and Bess Siegel.Two brothers, Leonard L. residing atWaterloo, and Oscar A. in Cedar Rapids.Graduated from North High School, Min-neapolis, Minn., and the University ofMinnesota, B.S. degree. Attended gradu-ate school at the State College of Iowa,1962-1963. Married to Ben Cohen. Twochildren. Married daughter, Devra Mar-cus, a student in medical school at Stan-ford University; son, Loren, student atHarvard University. Member of Sons ofJacob Synagogue, Waterloo. Active incivic affairs. Member of United WorldFederalists, League of Women Voters,Civil Liberties Union, N.A.A.C.P., life mem-ber of Hadassah, life member of nationalWomen's Committee of Brandeis Univer-sity, honorary citizen of Boys Town, Neb.Serving first term.


CONWAY, Walter I., MuscatineLouina and Muscatine Counties

DemocratBorn July 23, 1905, at Muscatine, Iowa.

Graduated from Muscatine High School.Attended St. Ambrose College, Davenport.Married Dorothy C. Boland of Muscatine,July 14, 1931. Five children: Jerome, 32,practicing" attorney in Iowa City; Richard,26, a medical student at the State Uni-versity of Iowa; Thomas, 24, getting1 hismaster's degree at the State University ofIowa; Kathleen, 22, in Dental HygieneSchool at State University of Iowa; Mich-ael, 20, employed by Alcoa. For 30 yearsMr. Conway served as agent for the Rail-way Express Agency at Muscatine. Mem-ber of the Brotherhood of Railway Clerks.Having served as an alderman for thecity of Muscatine for more than five years,he was completing his third two-yearterm as mayor of Muscatine, when ap-pointed to the board of control on March16, 1961, by Governor Norman Erbe.Served approximately two and one-halfyears. Received Good Government Awardfrom Muscatine Chamber of Commerce in1955. Serving first term.

CRAIG, Paul E., MarshalltownMarshall County

DemocratBorn Dec. 29, 1920, near Hudson, Iowa.

Parents: Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Craig, Rein-beck, Iowa. Attended public school atReinbeck Consolidated School, graduat-ing May, 1940. Attended one year atUniversity of Iowa, 1946-47. Served fouryears in U. S. navy December 1941 to De-cember 1945. Active in Boy Scouts. Mem-ber of American Legion. Employee ofNorthwestern Bell Telephone Company 15years. Presbyterian. Married Betty LouiseKrivohlavy. Two children, Steven Pauland Cathy Ann. Serving first term.

CROSIER, Dale T., Cedar RapidsLinn County

DemocratBorn in Delaware County, Iowa, April

14, 1903, son of Theron T. and DensiaCrosier. Attended Manchester schools.Salesman of merchandise, both wholesaleand retail, most of adult life. Employedby Armstrong's, Cedar Rapids, the last 17years. Married A. Marie Finley in 1930.Attends Westminster Presbyterian Churchin Cedar Rapids. Member of Eagles,United Commercial Travelers, Cedar Rap-ids Traveling Men's Club. Has one sonand four grandchildren. Serving firstterm.


DENATO, J. P., Des MoinesPolk County

DemocratBorn in Bucknell, Iowa, Sept. 3, 1925.

Received law degree from Drake Univer-sity in 1949. Military service in WorldWar II. Member of Iowa Bar Associationand Iowa Academy of Trial Lawyers.

DEN HERDER, Elmer H., Sioux CenterSioux CountyRepublican

Born in Sioux County, near Sioux Cen-ter, Iowa, Aug. 14, 1908. Son of Gerrit B.and Janet Grotenhuis Den Herder. Edu-cated in Sioux Center public school, Or-ange City Academy, Hope College, Hol-land, Mich. Married Christine Vreeman,June 16, 1931. Father of six children. Old-est son, James, deceased, 1954. Roger,Sioux Center; Paul, Sioux Falls, S. D.;Phil, Creston, Iowa; Mary Den HerderVande Berg1, Ames, Iowa, I.S.U.; Carol,Ames, Iowa, I.S.U. Eight grandchildren.Former Sioux County Farm Bureau pres-ident, past president of County YouthFair Board. Ten years of 4-H Club work,chairman and leader. Chairman of SiouxCenter Community Hospital and Nursing-Wing. Member of State Hospital Advis-ory Board. Member of First ReformedChurch. Livestock and dairy farmer.Serving fifth term.

DETJE, Albert H., TraerTama County

DemocratBorn in Hamburg*, Germany, March 14,

1902, son of Christian and Anna Detje.Graduated high school, four years tradeschool in Germany. Four years nightschool, English, citizenship, history, andmechanical drawing in Chicago. MarriedMinna Reese, June 11, 1936; one son,Christian. Was employed in plumbing,sheetmetal, heating and ventilation. Serv-ice station owner-operator, petroleum,and tire, battery and accessories distrib-utor. Director Traer Chamber of Com-merce. Trustee Traer municipal utili-ties. Ground Observer Corps supervisor.Associate member International FlyingFarmers; member of QB, a national fra-ternal organization of Pilots. UnitedChurch of Christ, deacon and trustee.Commissioner, Iowa State AeronauticsCommission 1955-1963. First term in leg-islature.


DISTELHORST, Milton, BurlingtonDes Moines County

DemocratBorn June 24, 1921, in Des Moines Coun-

ty, the son of Ed and Annie Distelhorst.Attended schools in Des Moines County.Owner and operator of 320 acre farm inJackson Township, Des Moines County.Married Phyllis McLaren in 1944; theyhave three children, Thomas 16, Christina12, and David 5. A veteran of three yearsservice in the Army Air Force duringWorld War II. Served as township trus-tee seven years. Also was a member ofDes Moines County Extension Council.Member of Des Moines County board ofsupervisors the last six years (chairmanfive years). Former member of Iron Work-ers Local 577. Member of Trinity LutheranChurch, American Legion and DisabledAmerican Veterans. Serving first term.

DODERER, Minnette Frerichs, Iowa CityJohnson County

DemocratBorn May 16, 1923, near Holland, Grundy

County, Iowa, daughter of John A. andSophie Frerichs. Graduated from EastHigh School, Waterloo, Iowa; attendedState College of Iowa, Cedar Falls; gradu-ated from University of Iowa, 1948, with amajor in economics. Married Fred H.Doderer Aug. 5, 1944; he was mayor ofIowa City 1962-1963. Children: Dennis, 16;Kay, 14. State secretary, Citizens for aConstitutional Convention; active in re-apportionment campaign. Member, Leagueof Women "Voters, United Nations Asso-ciation, City Manager Association of IowaCity, First Methodist Church. Jury com-missioner, Johnson County District Court.Former vice-chairman, Johnson CountyDemocratic Central Committee. Servedin 60th Extra and Sixty-first sessions.

DOUGHERTY, Tom, AlbiaLucas and Monroe Counties

DemocratBorn on farm, Eddyville, Route 1, Mon-

roe County, Feb. 2, 1910. Son of JohnH. and Jennie Dougherty. Attended ruralschools, graduated from St. Patrick's HighSchool, Georgetown, Iowa, 1928. Follow-ing graduation has farmed on farm whereborn, also devoted entire life to commu-nity affairs. Was a director and statepresident of Iowa Rural Young Peoplesassembly; served as ex officio director,Iowa Farm Bureau; in county farm bur-eau offices and on numerous extensioncommittees. State level land plowingchampion, 1950. Three consecutive yearscounty contour plowing champion. Par-ticipated in two national plowing matches,and the Wheatland and Big Rock matchesin Illinois. Judged many county, districtand state matches. Received conserva-tion award in 1953, 4-H award of theEmerald Clover in recognition of 25years of 4-H club leadership. MarriedLucille Mottet, Oct. 29, 1955. One daugh-ter, Theresa Anne, attending 1st grade,St. Mary's School, Albia, Iowa. MemberSt. Mary's Catholic Church, Albia, pastgrand knight, Knights of Columbus, 4thDegree, McMullen Assembly, member ofEagles. Agricultural vice-chairman ofAlbia Chamber of Commerce. Elected to60th Extra session. Serving first fullterm.


DOYLE, Donald V., Sioux CityWoodbury County

DemocratBorn Jan. 13, 1925, in Sioux City. Edu-

cated in public schools of Sioux City, andattended the University of Nebraska.Bachelor of science degree from Morning-side College, and bachelor of laws fromthe law school of the University of SouthDakota. Served with the U. S. Army AirCorps during- "World War II in the China-Burma-India theater. Practicing attorneyin Sioux City. Married Janet Holtz ofMerrill, Iowa. Member of the South Da-kota Bar Association, Sioux City Bar As-sociation, Federal Communications Bar,and other legal associations. Delta ThetaPhi legal fraternity, and holds scholar-ship key of Delta Theta Phi. Served twoterms as judge advocate and is presentstate commander of the Iowa China-Bur-ma-India Veterans Association; and servedthree terms as national judge advocate ofthe C-B-I Veterans Association. Hobbiesinclude photography and radio communi-cations. Served in the 57th and 58th Gen-eral Assemblies.

DUFFY, John I*., DubuqueDnbnque County

DemocratBorn in Dubuque, Iowa, May 22, 1899.

Attended Loras College, Iowa State Uni-versity, Ames, and University of NotreDame (LL.B.). Married Antoinette M.Freisinger in 1922, and they have threechildren: Thomas M., Sheila and Roger.Lawyer. Catholic. Member of AmericanLegion, Catholic Order of Foresters andIowa Bar Association. Served in 52nd,52nd Extra, 53rd, 56th, 57th, 58th, 59th,60th, 60th Extra and 61st General Assem-blies.

DUNTON, Keith H., ThornburgKeokuk County

DemocratBorn on a farm in Poweshiek County,

near Deep River, Iowa, March 20, 1915.Son of Sarah Faye and LeRoy Dunton.Moved to present farm home near Thorn-burg1 in Keokuk County in 1920. Gradu-ated from Thornburg High School in1932. Married Ethel Cowan of What Cheer,Iowa, March 7, 1937. Father of one daugh-ter, Cynthia Kay, age 12. Actively en-gaged in large farming with livestockoperation, formerly in the hardware andimplement business. Lay leader of Metho-dist Church in Thornburg and also Keo-kuk County lay leader. Former memberof Keokuk County school board and chair-man for 10 years; member of NationalCommittee for the support of publicschools; member of Masonic Lodge, East-ern Star, Consistory and El Kahir Shrineof Cedar Rapids, Elks, Lions, Izaak "Wal-ton League, charter member of FlyingFarmers, member of Farm Bureau. Serv-ing fourth term.

70 IOWA OFFICIAL, REGISTER—1965-1966

EDGINGTON, Floyd P., Sr., SheffieldFranklin County

RepublicanBorn Feb. 4, 1899, in Poweshiek County,

Iowa. Educated at Sheffield High School.Married Mildred Best in 1920. Two chil-dren: one daughter, Margaret, Mrs. E. A.Mateer, and one son, Floyd Junior, bothof Sheffield. Engaged in livestock farm-ing since 1920, and in production of hy-brid seed corn since 1938. Member ofMethodist Church. Masonic Lodge andI.O.O.F. Lodge. Served on Farm SecurityAdministration and Production MarketingAssociation. President of county fairboard and past member of school board.Crusade chairman for Franklin CountyCancer Society. Served in 55th, 56th, 57th,58th, 59th, 60th, 60th Extra, and 61st ses-sions.

FELGER, Foster F., DavenportScott County

DemocratBorn in Davenport, May 10, 1908, son of

Charles and Lura Felger. Graduated fromCentral High School in 1926. Married SiriPeterson in 1932 at The Little BrownChurch in the Vale. They have one son,Richard F., and one daughter, Mrs. Thom-as Ewoldt, both of Davenport, and onegrandson, Jeffrey Felger, also of Daven-port. Has operated a number of busi-nesses in Davenport, including the KahlBuilding Cigar Store, the Steak House,Cedar Street Inn, the Hi-De-Ho Tavern,and Institutional Foods, which was thefirst General Foods distributorship fran-chised in the United States. Federal in-vestigator during World War U. Licensedreal estate broker. Member of the Mooseand a 32nd degree Mason, belonging toPhilbrook Lodge No. 659 A.F.&A.M., Zare-path Consistory, and Kaaba Temple. Firstterm.

FISCHER, Harold O., WellsburgGrundy County

RepublicanBorn in Wellsburg, Aug. 4, 1917, gradu-

ated from Wellsburg public school andthe American Institute of Business. Mar-ried Jean Arthur, July 30, 1942. Threechildren: James, 18, Nancy, 16 and Mary,14. Employed as accountant for LookMagazine, operated a hardware store inWellsburg, was salesman for A. Y. Mc-Donald Manufacturing Co., insurance andreal estate business for the past 13 years.Member Lutheran Church, American Le-ffion, 40 and 8, and Amvets. Served fourand one-half years in the army. Veteranof B.T.O. Entered service June 30, 1941,as a private, discharged Dec. 16, 1945, asa captain. Serving fourth term in houseof representatives.


FISHER, C. Raymond, Grand JunctionGreene County

RepublicanBorn July 13, 1907, on a farm nâr

Grand Junction, which he now owns.Graduated from Grand Junction Consoli-dated High School. In 1929 marriedEunice Rinker. Two sons, Roger and Tom,attended Iowa State University, served inthe armed forces, are now married andwith their parents own and operate 600acres in a family livestock farming- part-nership. Seven grandchildren. Has servedas 4-H leader and on County 4-H Com-mittee, Farm Home Administration, SoilConservation Service, and County YouthFoundation Board. Received masterfarmer award in 1956 and is now presi-dent of the Iowa Master Farmer Club,elder in the Presbyterian Church, memberof Farm Bureau, Farm Business Manage-ment Association, Lions Club, GrandJunction Planning and Zoning Board,Governor's Commission on State and LocalGovernment, also the Masonic Lodge,Scottish Rite Bodies, Shrine and presidentof the Greene County REC. Servingfourth term.

FOSTER, LaMar, Sr., West BranchCedar County-

DemocratBorn April 4, 1898, in Illinois. Attended

James Milliken University in Decatur, 111.Married Mary Thomason, 1920; five chil-dren. Taught school and principal andalso in the farming business. S.A.T.C.,James Milliken, Decatur, 111. Member andpresident of the West Branch communityschool board, member and president ofthe Cedar County board of education,mayor of West Branch. Member of theMasons and Consistory. Methodist. Servedas state representative in the 45th, 45thextra, 46th, 46th extra, and speaker of thehouse of representatives 47th GeneralAssembly.

FULLMER, Wayne J., NewtonJasper County

DemocratBorn Jan. 2, 1916, at New Virginia, Iowa,

the son of Glenn B. and Leila JaneFullmer. Graduated from Newton Com-munity High School in 1935. Married RubyM. Rhoades Dec. 27, 1938. One son, Lieut.Bruce K. Fullmer. A merchant. Formermayor and city councilman, member offuture planning and zoning committee.Member, First Lutheran Church. Delegateto last four Democratic state conventions.Serving first term.


GALLAGHER, James V., WaterlooBlack Hawk County

DemocratBorn in Carroll, Iowa, Feb. 18, 1933.

Son of Vincent and Benita Gallagher. Ed-ucated at St. Ann's Academy, Vail, Iowa,and attended State College of Iowa atCedar Falls. Married Carlene Spaen Sept.29, 1955. Father of four sons: Michael,7; Daniel, 5, John 3^ , and Steven 1%. Theyreside at 2528 Orchard St., Waterloo, Iowa.Employed by the Bell Telephone Companyfor 14 years. Served two years in thearmy in the Korean War. Member of St.Edwards Catholic Church, Knights of Co-lumbus, CWA, American Legion, andIsaak Walton League. Serving first term.

GANNON, William J., MingoJasper County

DemocratBorn at Mingo, Iowa, July 9, 1937, the

son of Leo and Teresa Gannon. Single.Graduated from high school and has threeyears of college. Since 1957 has beenengaged in farming. Now owns and op-erates 620-acre grain and livestock farm.Member of B. P. O. Elks, Farmers Union,National Farmers Organization. Memberof Sacred Heart Church of Valeria, wherehe is choir director. Serving first term.

GAUDINEER, Lee H., Des MoinesPolk County

DemocratLee Gaudineer, age 33, lives at 2901

East 40th St. Ct., Des Moines, with hiswife and four children. He was born andreared in Des Moines and graduated fromLincoln High School. He received hisB.A. degree from Grinnell College andJ.D. degree from Drake University Schoolof Law. He served three years as a para-chutist during the Korean War. A for-mer assistant county attorney, assistantcity attorney, and staff member of thelegislative research bureau, he now isin private law practice in Des Moines.He is serving his first term in the house.

SIXTY-FIRST GENERAL, ASSEMBLY 73

GILLETTE, W. R. (Riley), SpencerClay and Dickinson Counties

DemocratBorn March 19, 1924, in Dickinson

County. Son of Lester S. and CeciliaMurray Gillette. Graduated from MilfordHigh School and Iowa State University.Married Doris Morningstar in 1949. Threechildren at home: Corinne, Michael andCharles. Overseas veteran of World WarII, also served during1 the Korean war.Catholic, past district deputy of Knightsof Columbus. Grain and livestock farmer.Member of the American Legion, FarmBureau, Iowa State Farm Safety Com-mittee Board of Directors, Iowa StateCrop Improvement Association. Past vicepresident Farm Flock Association. MasterLamb Producer, 1961. Qualified livestockjudge. Serving first term.

GILLETTE, Roy R., AmesStory County

DemocratBorn in Fostoria, Iowa, Nov. 18, 1935,

of Roy U. and Ruth B. Gillette. AttendedUniversity of Nebraska for two years andwas graduated from Iowa State Universitywith B.S. in Agriculture in 1957. Attendedgraduate school at Iowa State Universityin pathology. Married Sharlene Furmen,Hemmingford, Neb., in 1955. Seven chil-dren. Real estate and insurance businessin Ames. Member, Ames Board of Real-tors, board of directors of Ames MultipleListing Service. Director, former treas-urer, past president Iowa Central Invest-ment Corporation. Director of Red Rib,Inc. Member, board of directors of Uni-versity Center Apts., Inc. Member ofMethodist Church; active in church youthprograms. Candidate for treasurer of statein 1962. First session in house.

GLANTOJV, Willie Stevenson (Mrs. LutherT., Jr.)* Des Moines

Polk CountyDemocrat

Practicing attorney, wife of JudgeLuther T. Glanton, Jr. One son, Luther T.Glanton III. B.S., Tennessee A. & I. StateUniversity, Nashville; LL.B., the Robert H.Terrell Law School, Washington, D. C.Assistant Polk County attorney. Boardmember Willkie House, Inc., Polk CountySociety for Crippled Children, Town andCountry Y.W.C.A., Library advisory board,former seven-member urban renewal forCity of Des Moines. Participant, KnowYour Neighbor panel. Des Moines Board,International Education (vice president).Member Delta Sigma Theta, Links, Inc.,Jack and Jill, Inc., county, state and na-tional bar associations. Polk CountyWomen's Democratic Club (Federated),Polk County Women's Activities (Demo-cratic Club), John F. Kennedy DemocraticClub, past committee woman. Sent to Af-rica and southeast Asia by U. S. statedepartment under cultural exchange pro-gram for iV2 months in 1962. First term.


GLEASOIV, Theodore Michael, Gilmore CityHiimboldt and Pocahontas Counties

DemocratBorn April 4, 1904, Blairsburg, Hamil-

ton County, Iowa. A graduate of Blairs-burg" High School and attended State Col-lege of Iowa, Cedar Falls. Now a residentof Gilmore City, he taught in ruralschools, was employed by lumber yard,owned and operated movie theatre andnow engaged in farming own farm.Served on town council in Gilmore Cityand concerned about the future of smalltowns, small schools and small farms.Married, six children. Member of CatholicChurch. Serving first term.

GLENN, Gene W., OttumwaWapello County

DemocratBorn in Wapello County, Nov. 13, 1928.

Graduated from Ottumwa High School in1946. United States delegate of nationalstudent Y.M.C.A. to World Conference ofChristian Touth in Oslo, Norway, 1947.B.A. degree from State University of Iowa,June, 1950. Member of Omicron DeltaKappa, national honorary fraternity. Vet-eran of three years army service duringKorean War. Graduate of InternationalGraduate School, University of Stockholm,Stockholm, Sweden, 1955. Foreign affairsassistant to U.S. Representative FrancesP. Bolton, 1956-1961. LL.B. degree fromGeorge Washington University LawSchool, Washington, D. C, 1960. Attorney,member Christian Church, and UnitedPackinghouse Workers of America. Firstterm.

GRAHAM, J. Wesley, Ida GroveIda and Sac Counties

RepublicanBorn on Ida County farm, Jan. 19, 1902.

Son of John Robert and Elizabeth Graham.Attended Ida County schools, attendedCornell College two years, and was grad-uated from the University of Iowa. Mem-ber of the Methodist Church, Masons,Chamber of Commerce, Farm Bureau,Iowa and National Associations of FarmManagers and Rural Appraisers. Formermember of Ida County Farm Home Ad-ministration Committee. Past presidentIowa Association of Farm Managers andRural Appraisers. Member board of di-rectors Ida Grove Community Hospital.Farmed eight years, farm loan agent twoyears, and past 28 years has managedfarms for non-resident owners. Servingthird term.


GRASSIiEY, Charles E., New HartfordButler CountyRepublican

Born Sept. 17, 1933, at New Hartfor*,Iowa. Graduated from New HartfordHigh School, 1951. Graduated from StateCollege of Iowa with B.A. degree in 1955,and M.A. degree in 1956. Additional worktowards Ph.D. degree in political scienceat University of Iowa. Taught politicialscience at Drake University CommunityCollege, 1962. Farmer. Married BarbaraAnn Speicher; four children, Lee, Wendy,Robin Lynn, and Michelle Marie. Mem-ber of Farm Bureau, State and CountyHistorical Societies, Pi Gamma Mu, KappaDelta Pi, Masonic Lodge, and Order ofEastern Star. Member Baptist Church.Serving fourth term.

GREGERSON, Mary Pat, Council BluffsPottawattamie County

DemocratBorn May 25, 1938, Cass County; parents

John E. and Mary (deceased) Amdor.BA. 1960, Creighton University; M.A. 1965,Creighton University. Married to DallasGregerson June 1960. High school Englishteacher; Catholic; 7th District Committee-woman for Young Democrats. First termin house.

HAGEMAN, Urban F., DecorahWinneshiek County

DemocratBorn in Winneshiek County Aug. 23,

1929, the son of Ignatius and ElizabethHageman. Educated at Calmar. Gradu-ate of three-year agriculture course afterKorean war service. Also Iowa StateUniversity short courses. Married JoanMarie Rooney and they have six children.Farmer. Catholic. Member Elks, Knightsof Columbus, Farm Bureau, NationalFarmers Organization. First term.


HANSON, Arthur C, InwoodLyon and Osceola Counties

RepublicanBorn Aug. 9, 1891, son of Henry J. and

Olive Hanson. Educated in public schoolsand Iowa State University. Married EmmaHelder in 1918; has three sons, Harlandof Oakland, Calif., Eldon and Mario ofInwood, Iowa, and ten grandchildren.Owns the farm which was his birthplace,and which is now operated by his son,Eldon. Veteran of World War I, past postand county commander of American Le-gion. Also served as chaplain. Active inFarm Bureau and cooperatives, commu-nity, county and state. Active member ofMethodist Church in various official posi-tions. Served as president of the schoolboard, member and chairman of the boardof supervisors. Elected to Gamma SigmaDelta (honorary society of agriculture)1955, member of Kiwanis and MasonicLodg'e. Now serving tenth term as repre-sentative. Member of budget and financialcontrol committee four years. Speaker ofthe House, 56th G.A. Chairman tax re-vision committee of the 60th G.A.

HARRINGTON, R. P., IndependenceBuchanan County

DemocratBorn May 4, 1904, Norway, Iowa; moved

to Jesup in 1909. Graduated from JesupConsolidated School in Buchanan Countyin 1923 and married Lillian Nelson ofJesup in the same year. Farmed in thatarea until 1928. Farmer, businessman andreal estate dealer in Independence andBuchanan County since 1928. Has sevenchildren: Mrs. R. F. Tate, Emmetsburg,Iowa; Mrs. Louis Kayser, Ontario, Calif.;Ray Harrington, Denver, Colo.; Mrs.George O'Loughlin, Independence, Iowa;Mrs. Vincent Brannan, Dubuque, Iowa;Mrs. Walter Johnson, Winthrop, Iowa;Mrs. Wendell Circus, Independence, Iowa.Has 17 grandchildren. Member of St.John's Catholic Church, active in busi-ness, farm and civic groups in Independ-ence. Serving second term. Served in58th General Assembly.

HAUSHEER, Maurice, AmesStory County

DemocratBorn in Tacoma, Wash., May 11, 1930,

the son of Herman and Christine Hau-sheer. Attended Graceland College, La-moni, Iowa; B.A. degree in history fromthe University of Dubuque; M.A. in his-tory from the University of Wyoming;an additional year of graduate study atthe University of Washington. MarriedKay Erwin, Seattle, Wash., 1957; threechildren. Ten years a public school teach-er, presently teaches history at Ames Sen-ior High School, member of the AmesEducation Association, the Iowa StateEducation Association. Member of the Re-organized Church of Jesus Christ of Lat-ter Day Saints. Serving first term.


HOLMES, John A., WyomingJones County

DemocratBorn Jan. 10, 1912, in St. Louis, Mo.,

the son of Ray Eli and Mary ArmstrongHolmes. Graduated from Olin High Schoolin 1930 and attended Cornell College 1930-31. Married Freda K. Levsen in 1934.Children: Mary K. (Mrs. Ronald) An-drews, Waterloo, Iowa; Jerry A., at homein partnership farming; Jane (Mrs. Don-ald) Cox, Wyoming, Iowa; Martha, age13, at home. Has farmed same farm since1935. Jones County Democratic chair-man. Member Wyoming Community Club,Methodist Church, Farm Bureau. MemberKeystone Lodge 206, A. F. and A. M., andKnights of Pythias, Olin Lodge. Servingfirst term.

HOUSTON, Harold J., Dow CityCrawford County

DemocratBorn on farm near Dow City, Iowa,

March 10, 1917, the son of John T. andSusan Kelly Houston. Educated in ruralschool of Crawford County and graduatedfrom Dow City High School in 1933. Mar-ried Jeanne Buss in 1939. Two sons,Michael, Hastings, Minn., and Stephen,Morningside College, and two daughters,Nancy, a student at the University ofIowa, and Kathleen, a high school senior.Two grandchildren, David and GregoryHouston. Engaged in farming and truck-ing. Served on Crawford County board ofsupervisors, Crawford County fair board,and as 4-H Club leader and ASA com-mitteeman. Served in 58th General As-sembly.

HULLIIVGER, Arlo, LeonDecatur and Wayne Counties

DemocratBorn in Decatur County, Iowa, 1921, the

son of Mr. and Mrs. Earl Hullinger.Graduated from Leon High School andattended Iowa State University majoringin electrical engineering. Married BettySage in 1941; father of five children. Ownsand operates 575 acre grain and livestockfarm, herd of registered Aberdeen Anguscows. Member of Farm Bureau. Baptist.Serving first term.


HUTCHINS, Charles Eugene, Belle PlafneBenton County

DemocratBorn in Oskaloosa, Iowa in 1910. Grad-

uated from Oskaloosa High School in1928. Attended Penn College, received de-gree from University of Illinois, 1932.Admitted to practice of law, 1936. Mar-ried Margaret Ferguson; three children:Larry, Ann England, Carol. Attorney.Methodist. Member State Commission onAlcoholism, board of directors IowaLeague of Municipalities, State Bar Asso-ciation, past president, Oskaloosa BarAssociation. Mayor of Belle Plaine threeterms. First term in house.

JACKSON, James H., WaterlooBlack Hawk County

DemocratBorn April 24, 1939, in W a t e r l 0 0 ' Son

of James V. and the late Wilma Jackson.B.A. degree from State College of Iowa,Cedar Falls. Married Janet L. Norman ofWaterloo in 1958. Parents of three daugh-ters, Denise, Jacqueline and Stephanie.Head of science department, McKinstryJunior High School, Waterloo, Iowa.Member of Antioch Baptist Church,Waterloo. Member of Phi Sigma Epsilon,I.S.E.A., N.E.A., International Civitan,board member of Family Service Leagueand N.A.A.C.P., past chancellor of Knightsof Pythias, present grand lecturer. Serv-ing first term.

JACKSON, Lloyd G., ClintonClinton County

DemocratBorn in Clinton, Iowa, Sept. 14, 1926,

the son of Earl and Viola Jackson. Edu-cated in Clinton public schools, StateUniversity of Iowa. B.A. degree in 1950,Juris Doctor degree in 1955. Served inU. S. Army, World War II in Germany1945-1946; Korea, 1951-1952. Married RuthBlake of Clinton July 31, 1948; five chil-dren: David 14; Carolyn, 11; Jeffrey, 8;James, 7; Scott, infant. Has practicedlaw in Clinton since 1955. Member of barassociations, First Congregational Churchof Clinton, past president of ClintonChamber of Commerce, past president ofClinton, T.M.C.A. board of directors, mem-ber Elks, Izaak Walton. Served on countyschool board 1956-1958, and as assistantcounty attorney 1959-1960. Phi Beta Kap-pa; Junior Chamber outstanding youngman award in 1959; Clinton man of yearaward 1962. Serving first term.


KELEHER, Leo D., Sioux CityWoodbury County

DemocratBorn in Danbury, Iowa, July 3, 1905.

Attended St. Patrick's High School. Mar-ried Marie Hansen, 1927, and they havenine children. In real estate business.Member Catholic Cathedral of Epiphany.Eagles, Moose. Serving first term.

KEMPTER, Paul E., BellevueJackson County

DemocratBorn at Bellevue, Iowa, March 18, 1910.

Attended Bellevue High School, Univer-sity of Notre Dame, received B.A. andLL.B. degrees. Married Edna Schuster ofJoliet, 111., Aug. 11, 1934. Two daughters,Mary Patricia and Mary Jeanne. Servedas deputy collector of Internal Revenuein Des Moines and Cedar Rapids. Prac-ticed law in Clinton, Bellevue, and alsoCasper, "Wyo. Served in World War IIand the Korean War. Catholic. Memberof Iowa and Wyoming Bar, Knights ofColumbus, and past commander of Amer-ican Legion. First term in the house.

KENNEDY, Keith K., Center PointLinn County

DemocratBorn in Center Point, Iowa, June 27,

1919, son of William Norman and MaryEdith (Taylor) Kennedy. Graduated fromCenter Point High School, attended CoeCollege. Married Mina Wright, June 28,1940. Two daughters: Vicki and Paula.Agency supervisor for Bankers MutualLife Insurance Co. Served on town coun-cil and school board. Member of Masonicorder, Eastern Star, All Sports BoosterClub in Center Point, secretary of CedarValley Coon Hunters Association. Mem-ber of Christian Church. First term.


KLUEVER, Lester L.., AtlanticCass CountyRepublican

Born Feb. 29, 1920, on a farm nearAtlantic, Iowa, son of Emil C. and LouiseKluever. Graduated Atlantic High School1938. B.S. in business administration andaccounting", University of Iowa 1947; J.D.,1950, University of Iowa law school. Mem-ber Sigma Nu, Delta Sigma Pi (business),past president Phi Delta Phi (legal).Married Gwyn Hughes of Sac City, Iowa.Four children: Lora, Chris, Dan andJerri. Law practice Kluever and VanGinkel, Atlantic. Was chairman of YoungRepublicans. Member Cass County, South-west Iowa, Iowa State and American BarAssociations; Iowa Academy of TrialLawyers; American Judicature Society;First United Presbyterian Church; Ma-sonic Orders, Shrine; Elks; Rotary; Amer-ican Legion; Amvets; Veterans of ForeignWars; life member State Historical Soci-ety; life member State University of IowaAlumni Association; Chamber of Com-merce; Farm Bureau; Soil ConservationDistrict Association; Game ConservationClub; past president and board memberAtlantic T.M.C.A.; Air Force captain 1941-46; prisoner of war two years, Germany;member Caterpillar Club. Cass Countyattorney 1953-57. Fifth term.

KORN, Charles A., LoganHarrison County

DemocratBorn in Wapello, Louisa County, Iowa,

May 4, 1916, son of John A. Korn. Edu-cated in public schools and graduatedfrom Iowa State University with a bache-lor of science degree in agronomy in1947. Married Dorothy C. Clausen, Feb.1, 1948; no children. Farming since 1948and worked eight years with the U. S.Soil Conservation Service. Navy veteranof World War II, in Pacific area. Mem-ber of Kiwanis Club, Farmers Union andLutheran Church. First session in Gen-eral Assembly.

LAWLOR, Daniel F., Le ClaireScott County

DemocratBorn in Scott County, Iowa, Jan. 31,

1919, eldest of six children of John andMary Lawlor, Durant, Iowa. Graduate ofBennett High School. Married MyrlynKerr of Canton, Mo., and is the father oftwo children, Daniel P. and Maria P.Technician at Aluminum Company ofAmerica, Riverdale, Iowa. World War IIAir Force service as ground instructor;past president of Le Claire Civic Club;member of executive board, Local 1379,I.B.E.W.; member of American Legion;member of St. Henry's Catholic church.Serving first term.


LOSS, Casey, AlgonaKossuth County-

DemocratBorn in Algona, Iowa, July 1, 1904, son

of Michael and Margaret Loss. Graduatedfrom Algona High School in 1924. At-tended Coe College, Cedar Rapids, Iowa,in 1926 and 1927. Farmed 1928 through1932. Married Ethel Elizabeth EnglishJune 24, 1931. Father of one daughter,Mrs. Robert Kuhlman, Otteson, Iowa.Deputy sheriff of Kossuth County 1933through 1936. Sheriff of Kossuth County1937 through 1940. Member of First Pres-byterian Church of Algona. Member ofthe Loyal Order of Moose. Actively in-terested in all branches of sports. Mem-ber of state budget and financial controlcommittee 1951, 1952, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958,1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963 and 1,964. Serv-ing ninth term. Assistant majority floorleader 1965, chairman of the appropria-tions committee and sifting committee1965 and ranking member on the waysand means committee. Chairman of pa-tronage committee of legislature 1965.

LYNCH, James L,., IndianolaWarren County

DemocratBorn Dec. 5, 1936, at Bancroft, Iowa,

the son of Dan and Laura Lynch. Gradu-ated from Mason City Junior College;B.A., State University of Iowa; graduatework Northeast Missouri State TeachersCollege. Married Marilyn J. Passou, 1963.One daughter, Lisa. Teacher, high schoolgeneral science, biology and chemistry,Riceville Community Schools, 1961-1963;Indianola Community Schools, 1963-1965.Co-owner LaFollete Label Service. Firstterm.

MADDEN, Harry C, KentClarke and Union Counties

DemocratBorn on a farm in Union County, Iowa,

Dec. 4, 1909. Son of Mr. and Mrs. CharlesMadden. Educated in Kent High School.Graduated in 1927. Married Helen ShortMarch 10, 1928. They have one son, DaleWilliam Madden; two grandsons, RichardDale and Robert Allen. Engaged in farm-ing and livestock feeding all his life.Served on the rural school board in UnionCounty. A member of the Masonic Lodgesince 1950; past master since 1955. Mem-per of the Christian Church. Serving firstterm.


MAHAN, Bruce B., Iowa CityJohnson County

DemocratBorn on a farm near Bedford, Iowa,

Nov. 25, 1890. Son of Thomas Shelton andLuvira Titus Mahan. Attended Bedfordgrade and high school, valedictorian classof 1909. 'Received B.A., M.A. and Ph.D.degrees in history and education, StateUniversity of Iowa. Married an SUI grad-uate, Edna Rohret of Cosgrove, April 22,1914. Two sons: Louis F., a college ofengineering graduate, and Thomas P., acollege of medicine graduate, SUI. Super-intendent of schools, Cascade, four years;assistant principal Iowa City High Schoolfive years; associate editor State HistoricalSociety six years; member SUI staff 1923-1961. Director and Dean SUI ExtensionDivision 32 years. Retired as professorand dean emeritus, 1961. Longtime mem-ber board in control of athletics and boardof trustees, school of religion, SUI. Au-thor books, articles, and pageants onIowa history. Clubs: Triangle, Rotary,K. of C. Member Catholic Church. Servedin 60th, 60th Extra and 61st sessions ofgeneral assembly.

MALEY, Walter F., West Des MoinesPolk County

DemocratBorn in Des Moines, Iowa, Oct. 19, 1928.

Son of Polk County Recorder Irene Maley.He is a lawyer in West Des Moines, Iowa.Bachelor of Arts degree, Rockhurst Col-lege, Kansas City, Mo. LL.B. degree,Drake University, Des Moines. MarriedElizabeth J. Theiler of Des Moines. Fourchildren. Member of the Junior Chamberof Commerce, Chamber of Commerce,Knights of Columbus, Polk County BarAssociation, Iowa Bar Association, Ameri-can Bar Association, Elks Lodge, MooseLodge. Also a member of the Sacred HeartCatholic Church. Was justice of the peaceof Valley Township, Polk County, from1960 through 1964. Served in World WarII and the Korean conflict. Serving firstterm.

MATJXE, Elroy, OnawaMonona County

DemocratBorn May 16, 1913, at Mondamin, Iowa,

son of Charles R. and Jennie L. Maule.Graduated from Onawa High School, 1931;graduated from University of Iowa in1936; took graduate work at University ofColorado. High school teacher and princi-pal until 1941, when he purchased a farmnear Onawa and has made farming hisbusiness ever since. In 1933 he marriedEvangeline Wickersham, has two children,John and Mary Lou. Farm Bureau presi-dent for two years. Three years on FarmSecurity Administration board. Member ofOnawa Methodist Church, where he is pastchairman of adult education and a memberof the board of finance. Chairman of BoyScout Council. Served as departmentalsuperintendent of county fair. Breeder ofregistered Angus cattle. Serving 5th term.


MAYBEBRY, D. Vincent, Fort DodgeWebster County

DemocratBorn in Atlantic, Iowa, in 1916. At-

tended Morningside College and the Uni-versity of Iowa. Married Betty Jean Bro-beil in 1939. Two daughters, Merilla andGwen. Former newspaper publisher. Waswith federal department of justice. Now apoultry processor. Catholic. Member ofLions, American Legion, Chamber of Com-merce. Serving first term.

MeNAMARA, Walter Lynn, Cedar RapidsLinn CountyDemocrat

Born in Newhall, Iowa, in 1932. Gradu-ated from Manchester, Iowa, High School,1950; State University of Iowa (B.S.C.),1957; University of Iowa college of law,1961. Unmarried. Attorney-at-law, CedarRapids. Roman Catholic, St. MatthewsChurch, Cedar Rapids. Linn County, Iowaand American Bar Associations. HarmonyHawks Barbershop Chorus. First term.

MEACHAM, Al, GrinnellPoweshiek County

DemocratBorn in Poweshiek County, Iowa, in

1921. Graduate of Grinnell High Schooland Grinnell College, B.A., 1947. MarriedLois Clifton March 11, 1945, and they havethree children: Michael, 17; Casey, 13;Connie, 12. Served in navy three yearsin World War II. Farmer, merchant, pres-ident of Agri-Service, Inc., Grinnell.Protestant 4-H Club leader five years.Rotary, International; Eagles; AmericanLegion; Toastmasters, International. Mem-?nf; 9 r i n n e l l " N e w b u r g " board of education,1961-1964. Poweshiek County representa-tive to state assembly of school boards,1962. Served in 60th Extra and 61st, Gen-eral Assemblies.


MELROSE, A. Rae, Charles CityFloyd County

DemocratBorn Oct. 2, 1894, in China, the son of

John C. and Margaret R. Melrose. B. A.,Lenox College, 1915; M. A., Columbia Uni-versity, 1920. High school principal 1916to 1927; insurance agent since 1927. Mar-ried Mona Kies, Worthington, Minn. Chil-dren: Andrew R. Melrose, Charles City,Iowa; Mona M. Altiery, Honolulu, Hawaii;Nancy M. Albertson, Iowa City, Iowa.Served in infantry in World War I; Dis-tinguished Service Cross and PurpleHeart. Member, Chamber of Commerce,Lions Club, American Legion, Veterans ofForeign Wars, Masons, Knights of Py-thias, Congregational Church. Trustee,Municipal Hospital; chairman, draftboard; airport commissioner; chairman,planning and zoning commission. CountyDemocratic chairman, 1950-57. Servingfirst term.

MILL,EN, Floyd H., FarmingtonJefferson and Van Buren Counties

RepublicanBorn May 17, 1919, at Watertown, S. D.,

son of H. E. and Pearle (Wright) Millen.Graduated from Farmington High School1937. Attended Iowa State University andNevada School of Mines. Married BettyCoffin Feb. 15, 1942. Three sons: JamesRandall, 21, and Robert, 18, both attend-ing University of Iowa, and David, 15, asophomore at Harmony High. President,Valley Limestone & Gravel, Inc. at Farm-ington, Iowa. Military engineer officer inWorld War II in the Philippines. Presi-dent and director, Farmington Independ-ent School District, 13 years. Past presi-dent and member, Farmington Chamberof Commerce; active in community affairsand presently on steering committee,TENCO of Iowa. Director, National Lime-stone Institute, Washington, D. C; direc-tor, American Roadbuilders Association,Washington, D. C. Past president and di-rectpr, Iowa Limestone Producers Asso-ciation, Des Moines. Member Society ofAmerican Military Engineers, Shrine, Con-sistory, Elks, American Legion, V. F. W.,American Roadbuilders Association, IzaakWalton, I Club, S.U.I. Dads Association.Served in 60th and 60th Extra sessions.

MILLER, John S., Storm LakeBnena Vista County

DemocratBorn in Murray, Iowa in 1921, son of

Mr. and Mrs. Ge. Miller. Graduate ofStorm Lake Public Schools. Served inArmy from July 1940 to September 1945.Received Bronze Star Award for Service.Married Helen E. Roberts of Storm Lake,Oct. 14, 1945. Four children: Barbara, 18;Stephen, 15; Richard, 12, and Maryann, 7.Active in Cub Scouts and Boy Scouts.Member of Amvets, V.F.W., and ElksLodge. Member, Church of Christ. Servedas 6th District vice-chairman on politicaleducation. Employee of Hy-Grade FoodProducts. Member of the MeatcuttersUnion, Local 191. Holds an insurancelicense in the state of Iowa; representsWashington National Insurance Company.Serving first term.


MILLER, Charles P., BurlingtonDes Moines County

DemocratBorn April 29, 1918, at Harbor Beach,

Mich., the son of William H. and Anna V.Miller. Educated in high school, juniorcollege and the Palmer Chiropractic Col-lege, Davenport, Iowa. Married VirginiaMae Ferrington Aug. 3, 1946, and theyhave five sons and one daughter. Haspracticed chiropractic in Burlington since1952 and is past president of the Chiro-practic Society of Iowa. On active duty inthe U. S. navy, 1940-1946 and in the activereserve 1946-1951. Past president and pastarea governor of Toastmasters Interna-tional, executive board member of theSoutheast Iowa Council of Boy Scouts for12 years, member of board of control ofInternational Chiropractors Assn., memberof Knights of Columbus, Eagles, Elks,Veterans of Foreign Wars, American Le-gion, Lions Club, United Commercial Trav-elers and Travelers Protective Assn.Served in 60th, 60th Extra and 61st Gen-eral Assemblies.

MILLER, Leroy S., ShenandoahPage County

RepublicanBorn in Clarinda, Nov. 28, 1914, son of

L. F. (Fleet) and Inez Stitt Miller. Grand-parents were early day pioneers of PageCounty. Married Beulah Otte Feb. 14, 1935.Parents of two daughters, Marcia andNancy. Farmed 13 years. Owns and oper-ates International Harvester Implementbusiness in Shenandoah for 18 years. Pastpresident of both Junior Chamber of Com-merce and Senior Chamber of Commerce.Member Farm Bureau 29 years. Active insoil conservation work. Former memberof 4-H and Future Farmers of America,holder of Iowa Farmers degree. Served asmember of Yorktown school board andShenandoah city council. Member of Ma-sonic Lodge, Elks and Izaak WaltonLeague. Active member of PresbyterianChurch, served as elder, deacon and trus-tee. Second term in general assembly.

MORGAN, Eldon M.9 OskaloosaMahaska County

DemocratBorn in Mahaska County, July 22, 1890;

son of Saul and Mary Jane Morgan. Mar-ried Zana Irene Witt, May 18, 1918. Ruralmail carrier 42 years. Vetexan of WorldWar I, Battery F, 163rd Artillery Brigade,A.E.F, Member, First Christian Church,Oskaloosa. Masonic Lodge, Knights ofPythias, American Legion, Kiwanis Inter-national, Red Cross, Veterans of WorldWar One, National Association RetiredCivil Service Employees. First term.


MUELLER, Harold, ManlyAVinnebago and Worth Countiew

DemocratBorn in Worth County July 6, 1906.

Attended Manly High School; graduatedfrom Iowa State University, Ames in 1929.Married Marcella Bergland of Hettinger,N. D., Jan. 2, 1931. Five children: Don,Eugene, Ray, Mary and Paul. Engaged infarming since 1933. Member of Evangeli-cal United Brethren Church. Director,Worth County Cooperative Oil Companyand Manly State Bank. Member, ThetaChi social fraternity, Elks Club, IzaakWalton League. Former chairman ofWorth County Agricultural AdjustmentAdministration and Production MarketingAssociation committee. Serving fourthterm.

MURPHY, Bernard J., CarrollCarroll County

DemocratBorn in Audubon County, Sept. 6, 1910;

parents, James and Emma Murphy. At-tended Trinity College and Midwest Col-lege of Commerce, Sioux City. MarriedDorothy Knippel of Dubuque. Two daugh-ters: Sue, 20, attending St. Catherine'sSchool of Nursing, Omaha; Maureen, 18,a freshman at St. Mary's College, Omaha.Catholic, member of St. Lawrence parish.Member of Carroll Chamber of Commerce,Elks Lodge, Knights of Columbus (pastgrand knight), and Brotherhood of Rail-way Clerks. Has been a real estate devel-oper and farmer. At present, agent ofREA Express. Member of governor'scommittee for consolidation and reorgani-zation of state and local government.Served in the 60th and 60th extra sessions.

NAGLE, Daniel L., Long GroveScott County

DemocratBorn in Davenport, Iowa, Feb. 9, 1937,

son of James R. and Roma Meier Nagle.Attended Long Grove Elementary school,Davenport High School and graduatedfrom St. Ambrose College, Davenport, in1962 with a B.A. degree in Business Ad-ministration. Single. Office manager foran insurance company. Member of Na-tional Guard. Member, Long Grove CivicLeague, the Izaak Walton League, ScottCounty J.P. Association and Long GroveVolunteer Fire Department. Member,Knights of Columbus and Modern Wood-men of America. Member, Long Grovetown council and justice of the peace atLong Grove and a township committee-man. First session in the general assem-bly.


NELSON, Harold V., AureliaCherokee County

RepublicanBorn June 30, 1899, son of Edward S.

and Hannah M. Nelson, on a farm nearQuimby, in Cherokee County. Graduateof Aurelia High School and Cedar RapidsBusiness College. Married L#ela IreneJohnson June 15, 1926. One son, James A.,born Sept. 8, 1930. Lifelong experiencein farming" and livestock feeding. Metho-dist, Kiwanis, Toastmasters, member ofFarm Bureau and past county president,director of Federal Land Bank Associationof Storm Lake, member of Knights ofPythias, member of Little Sioux Rod &Gun Club, active in Boy Scouts of Amer-ica. First term in house.

NIELSEN, Niels J., RingstedEminett and Palo Alto Counties

DemocratBorn in Clinton, Iowa, July 29, 1896.

Moved to Emmet County in 1908. Educatedin Clinton and Emmet County schools.Married Edna Aagard in 1923. They havethree grown sons. Retired from farmingand owns 160-acre farm. Served on theschool board and Iowa Lutheran WelfareCouncil. Served as vice-president of theRingsted Telephone Company and is a pastcommander and chaplain of the AmericanLegion. Also a member of the Izaak Wal-ton League, Kiwanis and the Farm Bu-reau. A member of the American Luther-an Church. Veteran of World War I. Nowserving his fifth term.

NIELSEN, Alfred, DefianceShelby County

RepublicanBorn Dec. 9, 1901, at Defiance, Iowa, the

son of Jesse and Bertha Nielsen. Edu-cated in Shelby County schools. MarriedLeta Arlene Morrison of Dow City, Iowa,Feb. 23, 1929. Three children: Ruthann(Mrs. Milton Barry), Irwin, Iowa, a teach-er for 8 years; Marlin, married, a highschool teacher in Klemme, Iowa; Marie(Mrs. Lee McLaughlin), a third gradeteacher in the Irwin, Iowa communityschool. Mr. Nielsen owns and operates400 acres in Shelby and Crawford coun-ties. A member and has served as trusteeof the Evangelical United BrethrenChurch; was president of the Irwin com-munity school board for five years; a vot-ing delegate of the farm bureau for fiveyears; helped organize and was presidentof the Shelby County Good Roads Associ-ation. Belongs to the Masonic Lodge,Shrine and Order of the Eastern Star.Served in the 60th, 60th Extra and 61stGeneral Assemblies.


OEHLSEN, Robert W., RadcliffeHnrdin County

DemocratBorn May 25, 1921, at State Center,

Iowa, the son of Walter and Clara Oehl-sen. Graduated Story City High Schooland attended State College of Iowa, Ce-dar Falls, for one year. Married EstherKnutson of Radcliffe, Iowa, Jan. 11, 1941.Owned and operated a variety store atRadcliffe for 15 years and now engagedin farming. Served four and one-halfyears with the 34th Infantry Division.Took part in the African and Italian cam-paigns. Honorably discharged July 4,1945. Presently serving in the Iowa Na-tional Guard with the rank of captain.Served as post commander of the Ameri-can Legion for four terms. Nineteen yearscontinuous membership in Post No. 317,American Legion at Radcliffe. Member ofOur Saviors Lutheran Church, Radcliffe.Former mayor of Radcliffe. Serving firstterm.

, Bernard J., Des MoinesPolk County

DemocratBorn In Des Moines, Iowa, Sept. 20, 1937.

Son of State Senator George E. and Mrs.Grace M. O'Malley. He is a lawyer, at-tended Dowling High School in DesMoines, A. B. Classical, 1959; LL.B. de-gree, Creighton University, Omaha, Neb.,1961. Married Loni Jonins of Des Moines,May 2, 1964. Member, Junior Chamber ofCommerce, Knights of Columbus, PolkCounty Bar Association, Iowa Bar Asso-ciation and the American Bar Associa-tion. Member, St. Mary of Nazareth Cath-olic Church. Serving first term.

OSSIAN, Conrad, Red OakAdams and Montgomery Counties

RepublicanBorn in Montgomery County at Stanton,

in 1900. Attended Stanton High Schooland took a two-year business course atLuther College, Wahoo, Neb. Married Ma-bel Swanson Nov. 15, 1922. Has one son,Donald, and one daughter, Crystal. Ownedand operated Stanton grocery and producefirm for 19 years. A farm owner and hasalways been active in farming interests.Served on the Montgomery County boardof supervisors and 14 years on the Stantonschool board. Served on the financial andbudget control committee. Is a Lutheran,Rotarian, Mason, a member of the IzaakWalton League and the Farm Bureau.Serving fifth term.


OXLEY, Myron B., MarionLinn County

DemocratBorn in Marion, Iowa, Sept. 14, 1922,

son of Ralph and Mary Oxley. Graduatedfrom Marion High School. Married JeanLiabo Feb. 16, 1956. Three children. Live-stock and grain farmer. Member ofHawkeye Angus Association and four co-operatives. Member of Masonic Lodge,A.F.&A.M. No. 6, Marion, Iowa. Memberof Methodist Church. Democratic com-mitteeman, Marion Township, for 10 years.Serving first term.

PALMER, William D., Des MoinesPolk County

DemocratBorn Jan. 13, 1935, at Iowa City, Iowa,

son of George D. and Florence I. Palmer.Educated in East Des Moines High Schooland Life Underwriters Training Course;currently enrolled in C. L. U. MarriedEvelyn L. Johnson in June, 1953; twochildren. Assistant district manager, JohnHancock Mutual Life Insurance Companyof Boston, Mass. Member, Masons, Elks,Junior Chamber of Commerce, State Un-derwriters, Young Democrats, Union ParkMethodist Church. Serving first term.

PATTON, James E.f ManchesterDelaware County

RepublicanBorn in Ford County, 111., July 16, 1895.

Moved to Iowa with his parents in 1905.Educated in the public schools of Bu-chanan County and State College of Iowa,Cedar Falls. Served in 169th MachineGun Battalion World War I. MarriedGladys Utley, June 14, 1926. Three sons:James A., insurance broker in Chicago;William U,, general agent for the Amer-ican Mutual Insurance Co., Storm Lake;Roger D., minister, Olivet PresbyterianChurch, Cedar Rapids. Owns 350-acrefarm near Manchester, where he was en-gaged in turkey production, dairying andbeef cattle. Retired January 1, 1959.Member of various Masonic orders, WhiteShrine, Eastern Star and El Kahir Temple.Has served in all elective offices of Dela-ware County Farm Bureau, member ofAmerican L e g i o n , and PresbyterianChurch. Served in 58th, 59th, 60th, 60thExtra and 61st General Assemblies.


Q,UINN, James L., WashingtonWashington. County

DemocratBorn in Louisa County, Iowa, May 26,

1913, to Robert L. and May S. Quinn.Graduate, University of Iowa, 1937, withB.S. in Business Administration. MarriedGretchen Heise of Missouri Valley, Iowa,in 1934. Children are Judith, 30; James,27; Robert, 24; John, 23; Sarah, 17; Jo-seph, 14; Michael, 8; Matthew, 7. Agentfor John Hancock Life Insurance Co. inCedar Rapids 1937-1940. Farmer since1940. Director of Ainsworth State Banksince 1952. Member, school board 1940-1948. Member, Washing-ton County DraftBoard. Township assessor 1940-1950.Member, Washington Methodist Church.Member, Masons, Kaaba Shrine, FarmBureau, YMCA, and State Historical So-ciety. First session in general assembly.

RADL, Richard Martin, LisbonLinn County

DemocratBorn Aug. 27, 1911, in Chicago, 111.

Married Helen Bartlett; children: Richard,Peter, David, William, Mary. Mechanicalengineer and owner of Illini Molded Plas-tics, Lisbon. First term.

RASMUSSEN, Clark R., West Des MoinesPolk County

DemocratBorn in Kimballton, Audubon County,

Iowa, July 11, 1934, son of H. Henningand Martha Rasmussen. Graduated fromElkhorn High School, 1952. Served withFirst Cavalry Division in Japan, 1954 to1956. B.S., Drake University 1958. MarriedJoanne L. Disterhoft, Sept. 2, 1956. Fourchildren: Gregory, Daniel, John andMatthew. Claim supervisor for the Trav-elers Insurance Co. Member Luther Me-morial Church, Des Monies; Des MoinesJunior Chamber of Commerce, Delta Sig-ma Pi. Appointed by Governor Harold E.Hughes to second Judicial Nominating:Commission. First term.


REDFERN, Carroll I., DonnellsonLee CountyDemocrat

Born on a farm near New London, Iowa,March 25, 1905, the son of Ray and Han-nah Broeker Redfern, and grew up on afarm near Yarmouth. Graduated from theYarmouth High School, 1923, and fromIowa State University in 1929 with a B.A.degree in agronomy. Married Evea FernWasson, July 3, 1928; two children, Nan-cy, Mrs. R. L. Thuma, Mt. Pleasant, Iowa,and Merlin, Madison, Wis. Farm manageron a sugar cane and cotton plantationtwo years. County club agent, Lee Coun-ty, 1930, and county agricultural agent,Madison and Lee Counties, 1931 to 1940.Land maintenance supervisor, Iowa Ord-nance Plant, 2^ years; Hybrid Corn dis-trict sales supervisor 10 years; presentlyin real estate, accounting and tax servicebusiness. Member Lee County Fair Boardand/or secretary 20 years, Lee Countyboard of review since 1948. PresidentIowa Fair Managers Assn. one year andvice president one year. Member Method-ist Church, Farm Bureau, Lions Club,Fort Madison Chamber of Commerce andAccountants Association of Iowa. Servingfirst term.

REICHARDT, William J., Des MoinesPolk County

DemocratBorn June 24, 1930, Iowa City, Iowa.

Parents, Mr. and Mrs. Herb Reichardt,owners of Reich's Cafe, Iowa City. Grad-uate Iowa City High School and StateUniversity of Iowa, 1952. Economics ma-jor. Member Phi Kappa Psi fraternity.Married Sue Manbeck of Des Moines,1952; three children. Played professionalfootball with the Green Bay Packers.President Reichardt's Inc. (retail cloth-ing) 12 years. 1st Lt. U.S.A.F. 1953-1955.Vice President of "I" Club. Active inyouth activities and founder of the LittleAll American Football League. Crusadechairman for the Cancer Society. Memberof St. Augustine Church, Wakonda Coun-try Club, Des Moines Club, YMCA, Cham-ber of Commerce and Junior Chamber ofCommerce. Serving first term.

RE1VDA, Thomas A., Des MoinesPolk County

DemocratBorn in Des Moines, Iowa, 1937. son of

Anthony T. and Helen Renda. Graduateof Dowling High School and Loras Col-lege, also Drake University Law School,1962. Practicing attorney in Des Moines.Member of American Bar Association,Iowa Bar Association and Polk CountyBar Association. Member of Christ theKing- Catholic Church. Married ShirleyAnn Murphy, June 13, 1959. Father ofthree children: daughter, Tamara Ann,sons Anthony T. Renda II, and John An-drew. Serving first term.


RES NICK, James !>., DavenportScott County-Democrat

Born In Davenport, May 29, 1931. Grad-uated Davenport Public Schools, B.A.Saint Ambrose College, M.S. Iowa StateUniversity. Married Joan Marie McNamara,June, 1956. Five children: 4 boys, 1 girl.Is assistant professor chemistry, SaintAmbrose College. Public Health Service(1955-57). American Assn. for the UnitedNations. American Chemical Society, IowaAcademy of Science, American Assn. forthe Advancement of Science. Holy NameSociety, Parish Cana Conference chair-man. First session.

RICKERT, Dale H., WapelloLouisa and Muscatine Counties

DemocratBorn in Luverne, Minn., April 10, 1928,

son of Herman and Ella Rickert. Gradu-ated from Reinbeck High School, andIowa State University, B.S. degree in an-imal husbandry. Married Esther Jamisonin 1950 and they have three children:Claudia, Pamela and Jamie. Peacetimeservice in the Air Force, and is nowfarming- in Wapello. Attends the Presby-terian Church, is a member of the Farm-ers Union and Farm Bureau. First term.

RIDER, Robert E., Sr., MarshalltownMarshall County

DemocratBorn Dec. 25, 1921, Toledo, Iowa. At-

tended public schools at Garwin and grad-ated from Garwin High School. MarriedDorothy Wickersham 1946. Daughters,Patricia and Nancy. Sons, Robert, Jr. andRonald. Is a farmer, seed dealer and woolbuyer. Member of Moose Lodge and FarmBureau. Former vice president of Mar-shall County Farm Bureau. Former Mas-ter Lamb Producer. Member of LamoilleCommunity Congregational Church. Serv-ing first term.


ROBINSON, Kenneth, BayardAil dub on and Guthrie Counties

DemocratBorn Panora, Iowa, Sept. 29, 1914, son of

Albert M. and Ola (Maynard) Robinson.A.B., from Drake University, 1938. Mar-ried Mary Louise Moulton of Stuart, Iowa,Oct. 6, 1946. Owner and publisher Bayard,Iowa, News; Bagley, Iowa, Gazette since1940; owner, publisher Guthrie County Ve-dette, Panora, Iowa, 1943-1945; owner,publisher, Stuart, Iowa Herald 1945-1946. Recipient four first place awardsin Iowa Press contests. Bayard Newssecond in nation in general excel-lence, 1959. Mayor of Bayard 1953-64.Past president Greater Guthrie CountyDevelopment Association; member IowaDevelopment Commission 1958-62. Presi-dent League of Iowa Municipalities 1959;county chairman National Foundation1947-60; delegate-at-large national Demo-cratic conventions 1956, 1960 and 1964;vice chairman Governor's Committee toEmploy the Handicapped; director Crip-pled Children's Society; honorary FutureFarmers of America; past president ofDrake National Alumni Association; Sig-ma Delta Chi, Lions. County chairmanDemocratic Party; state chairman advis-ory committee Small Business Adminstra-tion; past seventh district chairman ofDemocratic central committee. Iowa PressAssociation; National Editorial Associa-tion; Who's Who in the Midwest. Firstterm.

ROE], Thomas S., WankonAllamakee County-

DemocratBorn in Waukon Sept. 18, 1916. Gradu-

ated from Waukon High School in 1934and attended Waukon Junior College in1935. Married Dolores Soride in 1938 andthey have six children: Bonita (Mrs. JohnCampbell), Karen (Mrs. Robert Kruger),Thomas, Jr., Steven, Lana and Lori. Farm-er. Salesman. Lutheran. Serving firstterm.

SCHERLE, William J., HendersonFremont and Mills Counties

RepublicanBorn in Little Falls, N. Y., March 14,

1923. Graduated from St. Mary's Academyin New York. Veteran of World War II.Attended Southern Methodist University ofDallas, Texas — business administration.Assistant division manager, Geo. D. Bar-nard, Dallas. Married Jane Goldapp ofCouncil Bluffs, Iowa, June 7, 1947. Twosons: William David, 14, and John Rob-ert, 12. Grain and livestock farmer. YoungRepublican, precinct committeeman, Chair-man Mills County Republican CentralCommittee 3 terms. Colonel on MilitaryStaff of Governor Norman Erbe. InterimCommittee 1963-65, Legislative ResearchCommittee. Named an outstanding legis-lator by the Press Corps in 60th G. A.Chairman Highway Study Committee. 1964award of merit from Iowa Good RoadsAssociation. Holy Rosary Catholic Church,Glenwood. Served 59th, 60th, 60th Extraand 61st General Assemblies.


SCOTT, Burl E., AvocaPottawattamie County

DemocratBorn on a farm near Macedonia, Au-

gust 23, 1928, to Richard P. and BerniceM. Scott. Graduated 1945 Macedonia HighSchool. Vocational Agriculture trainingunder the G. I. bill of rights, 36 months.Special electrical training. Married LoisGustafsen of Avoca in 1952. Their chil-dren are Debra, Randy, Cynthia, Ken, andDaniel. Electrical contractor. Korean warveteran. Past chairman of A.S.C. commit-tee Macedonia Township. Vice-presidentShelby Business Club. Past commander,Macedonia and Shelby American Legionposts. Masonic orders. Congregationalist.Serving first term.

SEIBERT, C. D., St. CharlesAclair and Madison Counties

DemocratBorn March 9, 1911 on a farm near

Clearfield, Iowa, son of Mr. and Mrs. W.C. Seibert. Graduated Clearfield HighSchool 1929. Married Lois Swan of Clear-field 1938. Three children: Mrs. Dale Bea-man of St. Charles, Wally, in U. S. Armyand Bill, 12, at home. Moved to MadisonCounty and farmed continuously therewith the exception of seven years spentin Warren County. Owns and operates240 acre stock and grain farm. Memberof Masonic Lodge, Eastern Star, Lion'sClub and Farm Bureau. Member of St.Charles Methodist Church, having servedas chairman of the official board and inother capacities. Former member schoolboard, Madison County Extension Council,Agricultural Stabilization and Conserva-tion committee; active in all communityaffairs. Serving first term.

4**- SHANMHAN, John, Sioux CicyWoodhury County

DemocratJohn Shannahan, 63, Sioux City, Demo-

crat, is serving his first term in the Iowahouse. He is editor of The Truckers Farmto Market News. He was born in SiouxCity, attended grade and high schoolthere. He sold motor trucks for ten yearsand has served as secretary and as a lob-byist for the Iowa Truckers Association.He served two years in the federal gov-ernment in a supervisory capacity as atransportation specialist. He has been apublisher for 17 years. He is a memberof the Catholic Church, is married andhas one son.


SHIRLEY, Marvin S., MinburnDallas County

DemocratBorn on farm near Minburn, Iowa, Sept.

16, 1937. Only son of Scott and AlmaShirley. Graduated from Minburn HighSchool in 1955 and Iowa State Universityin 1957 with a B.S. degree in animal hus-bandry. President of ISU Young- Demo-crats and active in Alpha Gamma Rhosocial fraternity. Belongs to NationalGuard and had six months active duty in1960. Presently engaged in livestockfarming at Minburn. Married Janice Den-ison of Ncrth English in 1961. Two daugh-ters, Kim and Lori. Vice president ofCounty Farmers Union. Democratic com-mitteeman, state farm labor committeeof Iowa Farmers Union. Member of Meth-odist Church. Serving first term.

SMITH, Marvin W.f PaullinaO'Brien County

RepublicanBorn Feb. 25, 1901, near Ireton, Iowa.

Graduated from Paullina High School,and Iowa State University, B.S. degree,1923. Married Mabel Brown June 6, 1925.Three daughters: Helen, Mrs. LynfordPauling, Paullina; Frances, Mrs. Don Bur-gess, Denison; Margaret Ann, Mrs. E.Brian McGregor, Denver, Col. Farmer andpurebred Shorthorn cattle .'breeder 38years. Instructor of Veteran's on-the-Farm Training 3 years. Manager of In-terstate Shorthorn Breeders Association 10years. County chairman 4-H Club com-mittee. Member county school board. Al-ternate-at-large delegate to 1956 Republi-can Convention. Member northwest Iowaexperimental farm committee. Memberof budget and financial control committeein 59th and 60th G.A. Speaker-pro-tem in60th and 60th Extra G.A. Presbyterian,Lions, Delta Chi fraternity. Serving 5thterm.

SMITH, William R., Cedar RapidsLinn County

DemocratWilliam R. Smith, 52, is a tool grinder

for the Allis Chalmers Manufacturing-Company. He is a high school graduate,married, the father of ten children. Mem-ber of Presbyterian Church. Member ofU. A. W., Local 1316; treasurer, IowaWildlife Federation; member, Cedar Rap-ids Airport Committee and Baseball Sta-dium Committee. Serving first term.


STEVENSON, M. Ross, Lime Spring*Howard and Mitchell Counties

DemocratBorn Sept. 1, 1906, and reared on a How-

ard County farm. Attended rural schoolin Howard County and Cresco HighSchool. Married Laura I. Larsen of Elma,Iowa, in 1928. Six children: Mildred, ele-mentary teacher; Harlan and Eugene,farming; Hollis, employed by Internation-al Business Machines of Rochester, Minn.;Lyle, employed by John Deere of LimeSprings; Norman, now serving with thearmed forces in Turkey. Four grandchil-dren. Owns and operates a 280 acre farm.Member of the Methodist Church and theIowa Farmers Union. Past director, ruralschool and Lime Springs Independentschool. Past director and chairman, Farm-ers Co-op Feed Company of Lime Springs.Director, Iowa State Farmers Union boardfor several years. Served on HowardCounty Extension Council for five years;also worked with 4-H clubs. Servingthird term.

STOKES, A. Gordon, LeMarsPlymouth County

RepublicanBorn Feb. 16, 1898, in Plymouth County

and attended public schols through highschool. Married Laura Bixby, and theylive on a farm near LeMars. He has madefarming his business, is past president ofthe County Farm Bureau, president ofthe Oyens Cooperative Elevator ompany,charter member of the Northwest IowaFarm Business Association and a directorof the First National Bank of LeMars.He is an elder in the Presbyterian Church,a member of Masonic bodies, Shrine andEastern Star, and of Rotary. Serving3rd term.

STROTHMAN, Charles F.f New LondonHenry County

RepublicanBorn, 1901, near Danville, Iowa, the

son of Charles and Parma (Oberman)Strothman. Graduated from BurlingtonHigh School, awarded scholarship to IowaState University. Married Doris Maxwell,1929. Six children: Carol Messer, Char-lotte Young, Charlene Larson, Charles M.,Frederic and John. Sixteen grandchildren.Engaged in farming, livestock feeding andbreeding of registered Polled Herefordcattle with sons Frederic and John andson-in-law, Emmett Messer. Served aspresident of school board, New LondonFarmers Coop., County Farm Bureau andCounty 4-H Club committee. Served onbank, church and livestock boards and asRepublican precinct and Congressionalcommitteeman. Now president of South-east Iowa Hereford Association and Hen-ry County Taxpayers' Association. Mem-ber of Farm Bureau, American and Amer-ican Polled Hereford Associations, Na-tional Livestock Feeders and Iowa Tax-payers Association. Methodist. Served inthe 60th, 60th Extra and 61st General As-semblies.


STUJELAND, Victor C., KanawliaHancock Comity

DemocratBorn Feb. 22, 1897, Eagle Grove, Iowa.

Attended Eagle Grove public schools; tookcourse at LaSalle Extension University,Chicago. Married Helen Brower of Kana-wha; one daughter and three sons. Oneson died in 1932; wife died in 1944. U.S.Army 1918-1919; member 19th Office Regi-ment, assigned to payroll office. Lifemember American Legion; past eighth dis-trict commander, past state vice com-mander. Member I. O. O. F. Lodge andRebekah Lodge and Kanawha LutheranChurch. Retired. First term in house.

TIEDEN, Dale L,., Garnavillo,Clayton County

RepublicanBorn Oct. 11, 1922, son of Lewis and

Grace (Fisher) Tieden. Graduated fromElkader High School, Elkader Junior Col-lege, attended University of Iowa oneyear. Single. Farmed until 1959, sincethat time managed feed and livestockyard. Served as secretary of County FarmBureau and Township Agriculture Com-mittees. Member United Church of Christ.Is a Mason. Farm Bureau member. Firstterm in the house.

UBAN, Charles J., Cedar PallsBlack Hawk County

DemocratBorn June 29, 1921, in Thomson, Iowa

to John L. and Mildred Uban. ReceivedB.S. degree in mechanical engineering in1949, from Iowa State University. Mar-ried Emma Jo Schnucker, and have fivechildren, John, Jolynn, Stephen, Mark andMary Ann. Actively engaged in businessas oil jobber in Waterloo. Served as apilot for the China National AviationCorp. during World War II. Precinctcommitteeman. Serving first term.


UTZIG, Arnold, DubuqneDubuque County

DemocratBorn in Dubuque County, March 31,

1893, the son of John and Anna Utzig.Educated in rural and Catholic schools inPeru township. In retail shoe businessfor 38 years but now retired. MarriedHilda Stieren Nov. 25, 1943. Two children,Magdalen Ann and Joseph John. Severelyinjured in the St. Mihiel salient Sept. 14,1918, and received military decoration"The Order of the Purple Heart." AttendedIowa State College for vocational training.Served as Iowa department commander,Disabled American Veterans in 1934,and as National Committeeman; Iowa leg-islator from 1943 to 1959, eight years inhouse and eight years in senate. Ap-pointed by Governor Loveless to ParoleBoard 1957-1963. Catholic.

VARNEY, Charles Gustav, ClintonClinton County

DemocratBorn in Clinton, Iowa, March 22, 1903.

Educated at Bryant School in Clinton.Parents: Elmer and Enga Varney. Mar-ried Jessie Merle Steffey Jan. 2, 1926 andhas one son. Served 4% years in Nation-al Guard. Member of executive boardof Clinton American Red Cross, is on theSolicitation Review Board and is socialmember of Clinton Eagle Lodge. Belongsto Chancy Lutheran Church. Is a mem-ber of Democratic Central Committee,precinct committeeman and vice presidentof the 2nd district COPE. Serving firstterm in legislature.

WEBSTER, Edward C.» Council BluffsPottawattamie County

DemocratBorn May 10, 1898, New York City, the

son of William and Elizabeth Webster.Educated in the New York City schools.Married and has three sons and threedaughters. Railroad clerk for the UnionPacific Railroad Company. Chairman ofIowa Legislature for Brotherhood of Rail-way Clerks as lobbyist for six years,president Union Pacific Junior OldtimersClub, member Union Pacific OldtimersClub, local chairman of Overland LodgeNo. 737 of Union Pacific. Serving firstterm.


WENGERT, James J., Sioux CityWoodbury County

DemocratBorn March 23, 1934, and reared in

Woodbury County. Attended Central HighSchool in Sioux City. Married JoanneWhede of Sioux City in 1951. Father ofsix children. Employed by Swift & Co.Member of St. Boniface Catholic Church.Active in United Fund Campaign and amember of Mayor's Committee on Inter-national Visitors. Former president ofthe Young Democrats of Woodbury Coun-try and former president of the WoodburyLabor Council. Presently precinct com-mitteeman and vice president of IowaFederation of Labor, AFL-CIO. Firstterm.

WHISL.ER, Ross S., CentervilleAppanoose and Davis Counties

DemocratBorn in Udell, Iowa, December 3, 1891,

the son of Aaron S. and Mattie E. Whisler.Attended the Udell public schools. Mar-ried Lucille B. Ziegler, April 15, 1917. Hasone son, Denny R. Whisler. Engaged inthe insurance business. Member of theChurch of the Brethren, where he hasbeen superintendent of Sunday schools.Member of the Udell city council for twoyears. Member of the Udell Consolidatedschool board, secretary for ten years.Township trustee and assessor, ten years.Member of the agriculture, claims, con-servation and recreation, and steeringcommittees of the 61st General Assembly.Serving first term.

WIL.SON, William P., Cedar FallsBlack Hawk County

DemocratBorn in Independence, Mo., Dec. 31,

1937, son of Harry and Charline Wilson.Attended Iowa State University withmembership in the Sigma Nu Fraternity.Graduated from The American Universitywith a B.A. degree in public administra-tion. Elected to Pi Sigma Alpha scholas-tic honorary fraternity. Unmarried. Mem-ber of Jay Cees, NAACP, Iowa State Cy-clone Club, St. Timothy's MethodistChurch of Cedar Falls. Presently nationalcommitteeman of the Young DemocratClubs of Iowa. Formerly attached to thestaff of Congressman Merwin Coad. Firstterm.


WINKELMAA, William P., LolirvilleC:i lh on n County

RepublicanBorn Jan. 14, 1933, Lohrville, Iowa. B.S.

degree, Iowa State University, 1954. U. S.Air Force Reserve officer, three yearsactive duty. Engaged in farming anddealing in ponies, horses and allied sup-plies and services. Committeeman, Amer-ican Horse Shows Assn. Vice-president,Welsh Pony Society of America, 1964.Board of directors, American ShetlandPony Club, 1962-65. Commissioner fromN.W. Iowa to United Presbyterian Gen-eral Assembly, U. S. A., 1960. Town coun-cilman, 1960-61. President, Lohrville Com-mercial Club, 1959. Serving second term.

WOLCOTT, Olâ Dor an, RockwellCerro Gordo County

DemocratBorn at Colesburg, Iowa, Aug*. 12, 1904,

daughter of James and Frances (Brown)Doran, graduated from St. Joseph's HighSchool and Mason City Junior College,taught in the rural schools of CerroGordo and Franklin counties. MarriedMilton Harold Wolcott in 1929. Twodaughters, Sister Mary Fatima O.P., amember of the Dominican order andteacher in Green Bay, Wis., and RoseMarie, licensed practical nurse, employedin Archbishop Bergen Hospital, Omaha.Member and past officer of many civicand social organizations, deanery presi-dent of the Mason City Council of Catho-lic Women, Dubuque Archdiocesan Coun-cil first vice president, county chairmanof Cerro Gordo County Federated Wom-en's Clubs, Farm Bureau, League of Wom-en Voters, Business and ProfessionalWomen, Wig-warn and Wagon Campers,Rake and Hoe County Garden Club;Catholic, member of Sacred Heart Church,Rockwell, Mason City Court of CD of A.Served on Mason City Friends of Libra-ries Board. First term in legislature.

WRIGHT, Carroll, DavenportScott County

DemocratBorn in Littleton, 111., May 2, 1912. At-

tended elementary school at Macomb, 111.Graduated from Macomb High School,1930. Attended Western Illinois StateTeachers College (now Western IllinoisState University). Married Lurline Lewisof Macomb, 111., 1935. They have twochildren: Jacqueline Kohl and Michael,both of Davenport. Worked at HermanNelson, Moline, 111., until 1951. Has beenbusiness_ representative of his local unionsince 19o5 and is now directing businessrepresentative of Dist. 102, InternationalAssociation of Machinists. Iowa vicepresident of the Quad City Federation ofLabor. Appointed by Governor Hughesto the judicial nominating committee.Serving mi various committees in ScottCounty, including mayor's youth commit-tee and various committees dealing withvocational and technical training. Firstterm.


Average Annual State BudgetJuly 1, 1965, to June 30, 1967

101

Administrative Departments

Miscellaneous Services

Public Safety

Education:Agricultural Land Tax CreditDirect AidDistrict School Aid

Total School Aid

Educational Institutions:Salaries, Support and Maint....Capital Improvements

Total Educational Institutions.

Total Education

Board of ControlInstitutions:

Salaries, Support and Maint....Capital Improvements

Total Board of ControlInstitutions

Non Educational Aid to LocalCommunities:

Miscellaneous State AidHomestead CreditSocial Welfare

Total Non Educational Aidto Local Communities

Miscellaneous Capitals

Grand Total

60th G. A.Appropriations

$10,279,525.00

$15,206,768.50

$ 5,010,810.00

$11,250,000.00822,510.00

30,141,280.00

$42,213,790.00

$50,084,700.008,000,000.00

$58,084,700.00

$100,298,490.00

$22,520,250.002,542,000.00

$25,062,250.00

$ 1,285,000.0030,200,000.0019,195,000.00

$50,680,000.00

1 1,478,330.54

$208,016,174.04

61st General Assemble

DepartmentalAskings

$14,727,147.00

$18,098,106.00

$ 7,163,576.00

$11,250,000.001,869,413.00

107,849,500.00

$120,968,913.00

$66,867,233.5019,894,225.00

$86,761,458.50

$207,730,371.50

$28,354,500.007,068,900.00

$35,423,400.00

$ 1,507,367.0030,700,000.0027,802,500.00

$60,009,867.00

$ 4,130,521.00

§347,282,988.50

Governor'sRecommendation

$12,108,895.00

$16,809,505.00

$ 6,465,165.00

$15,000,000.001,030,000.00

48,399,500.00

$64,429,500.00

$60,084,700.007,500,000.00

$67,584,700.00

$132,014,200.00

$25,135,950.002,482,500.00

$27,618,450.00

? 1,435,000.0030,700,000.0024,195,000.00

$56,330,000.00

$ 3,340,00000

$254,686,215.00

AsAppropriated

$13,002,815.00

$17,988,383.29

$ 6,679,211.50

$15,000,000.001,110,000.00

51,159,500.00

$67,269,500.00

$62,075,000.0010,575,000.00

$72,650,000.00

$139,919,500.00

$25,335,950.002,959,500.00

$28,295,450.00

$ 1,345,000.0030,700,000.0024,295,000.00

$56,340,000.00

$ 4,854,365.00

$267,079,724.79


Memorial ServiceA memorial service was held in the House Chamber May 19, 1965,

commemorating the life, character and public services of former mem-bers of the General Assembly who had died since the previous session.Rep. Bruce E. Mahan presided at the memorial ceremonies.

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESSessions

Hon. Elmer A. Bass 50, 50 Ex., 51, 52, 53, 54, 55Hon. J. LeRoy Drake 44Hon. William J. "Bill" Dreessen 45, 45 Ex., 46, 46 Ex., 47Hon. E. W. (Penn) Eckles 52, 53, 54, 55Hon. W. C. Edson 38, 39, 40, 40 Ex.Hon. James W. Foster 53Hon. Theodore C. Hutchison 49, 50Hon. John W. Jacobs 33, 34, 35Hon. Fred L. Johnson 57, 58Hon. Leo Otis Lampman 49, 50Hon. William S. "Bill" Lynes 52, 53, 54, 55, 59Hon. Morgan J. McEnaney 47Hon. Curtis L. McKinnon 45, 46Hon. Edward James Maniece 45 Ex., 46, 46 Ex., 47Hon. Oscar Mead 37, 38, 39, 40, 40 Ex.Hon. Leroy S. Mercer 45, 45 Ex., 46, 46 Ex., 47, 49, 50.

50 Ex., 51, 52, 52 Ex., 53, 54Hon. Harry A. Moore 51, 52, 52 Ex., 53, 54Hon. Charles B. Murtagh 34Hon. Martin E. Sar 54, 55, 56, 57Hon. Ray E. Shepard 51, 52, 52 Ex., 53Hon. Ernes t T. Smith 51, 52Hon. Dora A. Vaughn 42, 42 Ex., 53

SENATE

Memorialized in the Senate, in its journal and in memorial resolutions,were the following:

SessionsHon. Howard C. Baldwin 45 Ex., 46, 46 Ex., 47, 48, 49Hon. R. R. Bateson 52, 53, 54, 55Hon. Robert O. Burrows 54, 55, 60, 60 Ex., 61Hon. George M. Faul 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 52 Ex., 53Hon. Lester S. Gillette 47, 48Hon. William J. Goodwin 40, 40 Ex., 41Hon. Edwin R. Hicklin 44, 45Hon. Tunis H. Klein 51, 52, 52 Ex.Hon. William McArthur 45, 45 Ex., 46Hon. Leroy S. Mercer 45, 45 Ex., 46, 46 Ex., 47, 49, 50,

50 Ex., 51, 52, 52 Ex., 53, 54Hon. Glen E. Whitehead 50, 50 Ex., 51, 53, 54, 55, 56


Interim CommitteesIOWA LEGISLATIVE RESEARCH COMMITTEE

(All non ex officio members appointed by theLieutenant Governor and Speaker of the House)

Members of the Committee:Senator John P. Kibbie, Emmetsburg, Chairman.Representative C. Raymond Fisher, Grand Junction, Vice Chairman.Senator George E. O'Malley, Des Moines,

President Pro Tern of the Senate (ex omcio).Representative Vince Steffen, New Hampton,

Speaker of the House (ex omcio).Senator Andrew G. Frommelt, Dubuque,

Senate Majority Floor Leader (ex omcio).Senator Robert R. Rigler, New Hampton,

Senate Minority Floor Leader (ex officio).Representative Elroy Maule, Onawa,

House Majority Floor Leader (ex officio).Representative Floyd P. Edgington, Sheffield,

House Minority Floor Leader (ex officio).Senator Kenneth Benda, Hartwick.Senator John M. Ely, Jr., Cedar Rapids.Senator Elmer F. Lange, Sac City.Senator H. Kenneth Nurse, Hartley.Representative James V. Gallagher, Waterloo.Representative Lester L. Kluever, Atlantic.Representative Al Meacham, Grinnell.Representative Charles P. Miller, Burlington.

IOWA LEGISLATIVE RESEARCH BUREAUThe Iowa Legislative Research Bureau, a fact-finding service agency

for the Iowa General Assembly, was established by the general assem-bly in 1955 and has been in operation since December of that year.The research bureau provides research and administrative assistance forlegislative study committees and bill drafting services for committeesand individual legislators. Bureau policies are established by a sixteen-member Legislative Research Committee.

Through a professionally trained staff, the research bureau conductsmajor research studies at the request of the general assembly, eitherhouse of the general assembly, legislative standing and interim commit-

RBYHONS, A. E. (Gene), Des MoinesDirector of the Research Bureau

Born Sept. 2, 1930, Linn County, Iowa.Educated and graduated from LisbonPublic Schools. Attended State College ofIowa and graduated from State Universityof Iowa (B.A., 1956; M.A., 1960) Servedin the United States Air Force, 1950-1954.Employed with the Legislative ResearchBureau since September, 1959. Appointedbureau director, November, 1961.


tees, the Legislative Research Committee, or upon the request of atleast twenty members of the general assembly. Research study reportsare distributed to all members of the legislature. The research bureauis prohibited by statute from making recommendations in any reportsresulting from studies.

The Legislative Research Committee is authorized to establish com-mittees comprised of members of the research committee, members ofthe general assembly, and nonlegislative members to provide directionin studies conducted by the bureau. Study committees established by theresearch committee report their findings and recommendations to theLegislative Research Committee and to members of the general assem-bly. The Sixty-first General Assembly also granted the Legislative Re-search Committee the authority to make recommendations resultingfrom interim studies to the next succeeding session of the generalassembly.

BUDGET AND FINANCIAL CONTROL COMMITTEESenator George E. O'Malley, Des Moines, Chairman; RepresentativeKeith Dunton, Thornburg, Vice Chairman; Senator C. Joseph Coleman,Clare, Secretary; Senators Joseph W. Cassidy, Walcott; Robert R.Rigler, New Hampton; John D. Shoeman, Atlantic; RepresentativesWilliam Gannon, Mingo: William R. Smith, Cedar Rapids; Elmer H. DenHerder, Sioux Center; and Conrad Ossian, Red Oak.

The Budget and Financial Control Committee, often referred to asthe Interim Committee, acts under the authority of sections 2.41, 2.42,2.43, and 2.44, Code of Iowa. The committee gathers information rela-tive to budget matters for the purpose of aiding the general assemblyto properly appropriate money for the functions of state government.

The committee is designated by statute to make a continuous studyof "all offices, departments, agencies, boards, bureaus, and commissionsof state government" during the legislative interim. Committee mem-bers visit all state owned institutions once each year. The committeereports the findings of its interim work to the legislature.

COMMISSION TO STUDY COURT SYSTEM OF IOWASenators William F. Denman, Des Moines; Eugene M. Hill, Newton;Tom Riley, Cedar Rapids; Representatives Lee H. Gaudineer, Jr., DesMoines; Paul E. Kempter, Bellevue; Maurice E. Baringer, Oelwein; Jus-tice William C. Stuart, Iowa supreme court, Chariton; district courtjudges Bennett Cullison, Harlan; E. O. Newell, Burlington; HarveyUhlenhopp, Hampton; and Iowa State Bar Association members HenryJ. TePaske, Orange City; Howard M. Remley. Anamosa; and EugeneDavis, Des Moines.

The commission was created by the Sixtieth General Assembly andinstructed to study the administration, organization, and structure ofIowa's courts. A reorganization of the Iowa court system to securemaximum utilization of court personnel for efficient handling of litiga-tion is the ultimate objective of the study. In considering reorganiza-tion, commission members are directed to study judicial redistricting,justices of the peace, municipal, and superior court systems, and methodsof handling minor litigation. The commission was continued in exist-ence by the Sixty-first General Assembly until the Sixty-second Gen-eral Assembly convenes in regular session.

IOWA COMMISSION ON INTERSTATE COOPERATIONSenator Peter F. Hansen, Manning, Chairman; Representative MinnetteF. Doderer, Iowa City, Vice Chairman; Senators Merle W. Hagedorn,Royal; Vernon H. Kyhl, Parkersburg; Donald W. Murray, Bancroft;Howard C. Reppert, Jr., Des Moines; Representatives Henry W. Busch,Waverly; R. J. Clapsaddle, Mason City; Gertrude S. Cohen, Waterloo;


Roy R. Gillette, Ames; Marvin R. Selden, Jr., State Comptroller, DesMoines; Russell L. Wilson, Board of Control, Waterloo; and Melvin H.Wolf, Board of Regents, Waterloo. Governor Harold E. Hughes, Presi-dent of the Senate Robert D. Fulton, and Speaker of the House VinceSteffen are ex officio nonvoting members of the commission. A. E. Rey-hons, director of the Legislative Research Bureau, serves as commissionsecretary as -directed by statute.

The Iowa Commission on Interstate Cooperation was establishedin 1941 as a means of enabling Iowa to participate as a member of theCouncil of State Governments. In addition to three ex officio members,commission membership includes five senators appointed by the presi-dent of the senate, five representatives appointed by the speaker of thehouse, and three administrative officials appointed by the governor.

The purpose of the commission is to encourage friendly contacts bystate officials and employees with those of other states and to promotegreater cooperation between the state of Iowa and other units of gov-ernment. The commission has authority to form committees to performfunctions for which the commission was established.

DEPARTMENTAL RULES REVIEW COMMITTEESenator Adolph W. Elvers, Elkader, Chairman; Representative FloydH. Millen, Farmington, Vice Chairman; Senators Donald G. Beneke,Laurens; Alan Shirley, Perry; Representatives Ray V. Bailey, Clarion;and Walter F. Maley, West Des Moines.

The Departmental Rules Review Committee created by the SixtiethGeneral Assembly is a bipartisan body composed of three legislatorsfrom each house of the general assembly. Committee members are ap-pointed for two year terms by the respective presiding officers and arerequired to meet at least once every two months during the legislativeinterim. All administrative rules proposed by state agencies are re-viewed by the committee. The committee has the authority to makerecommendations to agencies regarding proposed rules, including sug-gestions for correcting portions of rules which committee members findobjectionable.

STATE CAPITOL PLANNING COMMISSIONAmos B. Emery, Des Moines, Chairman; Senators Vincent S. Burke,Sioux City; Stanley Heaberlin, Pleasantville; Representatives MiltonDistlehorst, Burlington; Charles E. Grassley, New Hartford; Mrs.Maurice Noun, Des Moines; Raymond B. Crites, Cedar Rapids; H. E.Montgomery, Des Moines, Superintendent of Buildings and Grounds;and Frank Bunker, Des Moines, architect, State Board of Control.

The State Capitol Planning Commission was established by the Fifty-eighth General Assembly in 1959 and is composed of legislators, resi-dents of the state appointed by the governor, the superintendent of thestate department of buildings and grounds, and the architect employedby the state board of control. The commission's purpose is to adviseon location and architecture of buildings and on other aspects of thedevelopment of Iowa's state capitol grounds. The commission was pro-vided funds by the Sixtieth General Assembly for planning future ex-pansion and development of the state house grounds. A report of thecommission's findings was submitted to the Sixty-first General Assem-bly and adopted by the assembly as the "master plan and guide forfuture expansion and development of state capitol grounds of the stateof Iowa." The Sixty-first General Assembly has appropriated funds tothe commission to continue studying the expansion and development ofthe state house grounds during the present biennium,


STATE OFFICE BUILDING ADVISORY COMMITTEE

Senators Robert R. Dodds, Danville; Delbert Floy, Thornton; Vern Lisle,Clarinda; Representatives William J. Coffman, North English; DonaldV. Doyle, Sioux City; and William D. Palmer, Des Moines.

The State Office Building Advisory Committee was established by theSixty-first General Assembly and is composed of three members of thesenate and three members of the house of representatives appointedby the respective presiding officers. The advisory committee is directedto work with the state executive council in the erection of a new stateoffice building for the construction of which the Sixty-first General As-sembly appropriated $3,000,000. The executive council and the advisorycommittee are authorized to employ architects to prepare plans andspecifications for the new building. The council and the committee mayapprove or order changes in plans submitted by the architects and mayenter into contracts necessary for the construction of the new building.

IOWA STATE FAIR AND WORLD FOOD EXPOSITIONSTUDY COMMITTEE

Representative Leroy S. Miller, Shenandoah, Chairman; Kenneth R.Fulk, Des Moines, Secretary of the Iowa State Fair Board, Secretary;Kenneth E. Owen, Centerville, Secretary of Agriculture; W. RobertParks, Ames, President of Iowa State University; Carroll Worlan, DesMoines, Director, Iowa Development Commission; Dr. John W. Thomas,Des Moines, Director of Marketing Division; Lyle R. Higgins, Har-lan, President of Iowa State Fair; Senator Franklin S. Main, Lamoni;Senator Ray W. Hagie, Clarion; Representative A. Rae Melrose, CharlesCity.

This long-range study committee was set up by the Sixty-first Gen-eral Assembly (H.J.R. 26) to determine the advisability of expansion orrelocation of the present fairgrounds and of sponsorship of a worldfood exposition.

SESSION STEERING AND SIFTING COMMITTEES

SENATE STEERING COMMITTEEDenman, Chairman; Mincks, Ranking Member; Benda, Beneke, Floy,

Frommelt, Hagedorn, Hansen, Lodwick, Mills, Nurse, O'Malley, Reno,Rigler, Shoeman.

SENATE SIFTING COMMITTEENone.

HOUSE STEERING COMMITTEEMeacham, Chairman; Jackson of Clinton, Ranking Member; Cochran,

Coffman, Crosier, Distelhorst, Duffy, Fisher of Greene, Gallagher, Glan-ton, Hausheer, Keleher, Korn, Melrose, Millen, Miller of Page, Mueller,Murphy, Nagle, Nelson, Oehlsen, Rasmussen, Scott, Stevenson, Whisler.HOUSE SIFTING COMMITTEE

Loss, Chairman; Meacham, Ranking Member; Baker, Breitbach, Doyle,Felger, Gannon, Hageman, Hanson, Jackson of Clinton, Lynch, Mahan.Ossian, Patton, Rasmussen, Shirley of Dallas, Strothman, Wilson.


The Sixty-first General AssemblyThe Sixty-first General Assembly held the longest regular session

in the history of the state—145 days, from Jan. 11 to June 10, 1965.It had the largest membership—59 senators and 124 representatives,

a total of 183.It appropriated the most money, $267 million a year, for the biennium.More bills and joint resolutions, 1,420, were introduced in the two

houses, and more passed, 489, than in any previous session.The legislature in 1965 was Democratically controlled, for the first

time in thirty years, with a 34 to 25 majority in the senate and a 101to 23 majority in the house. Of the 183 members of the two houses, 100had no previous experience in the Iowa legislature.

The 1965 legislature adopted a policy of non-secrecy. It admittedpress and public to committee meetings, repealed requirements thatappointments by the governor be discussed in executive session, anddebated controversial issues on the floors of house and senate.

Government ReorganizationThe Sixty-first General Assembly took early and decisive action

toward reorganizing the state government, especially in ways tostrengthen the office of governor. It initiated constitutional amend-ments: empowering the governor to appoint the secretary of state,state treasurer and attorney general, while the legislature would choosethe state auditor; extending the terms of governor and lieutenantgovernor to four years and requiring them to run as a team in thegeneral election; giving the governor item veto power over appropriationbills. As constitutional amendments, these proposals must be submittedto the 1967 legislature, then to vote of the people. A bill authorizingthe governor to appoint the secretary of agriculture passed the housebut died in the senate. No constitutional amendment is required forthis change; it can be made at a single session.

The legislature also appropriated $100,000 for the governor to initiatea professional study of all state executive agencies, to prepare plansand legislative proposals for reorganization, to report to the nextlegislature. An appropriation of $1.8 million for emergency expendituresbetween sessions was entrusted to the executive council, headed by thegovernor, rather than to the interim committee of the legislature, as inthe past. And the interim committee was deprived of its power towithhold funds appropriated to state agencies for capital improvements.

A department of public defense was created, embracing state militaryforces and the civil defense agency, under the adjutant general.

The pay of legislators was increased from $30 to $40 a day, beginningin 1967, and the salaries of the governor and other state officials, and ofcounty officials, were increased.

Laws were passed to adopt the report of the capitol planning com-mission, to authorize the purchase of land for capitol expansion and tobuild a new state office building under appropriation of $3,000,000. Abill for a new governor's mansion, however, failed of enactment.

A civil rights commission was created.A bill to establish a civil service system for state employees passed

the house but died in the senate.

Constitutional AmendmentsThe 1965 session approved more constitutional amendments than any

previous legislature—nine in all. In addition to those previously men-tioned were amendments: providing for annual sessions of the generalassembly; legalizing bingo games by charitable, religious or veterans'


organizations; providing "home rule" for cities and towns; providinga permanent plan of reapportionment for the state legislature; allowinglegislators to collect expenses in addition to other compensation. All ofthese proposals must be approved by the next legislature and a vote ofthe people, to become effective. An amendment making July 1, ratherthan July 4, the effective date for new laws had been passed already bythe 1963 legislature and now goes to vote by the people.

On reapportionment, the Sixty-first session acted more or less underorders of the federal court. It ignored the permanent plan submittedas a constitutional amendment by the Sixtieth session, and passed oneof its own. It also adopted a new temporary plan to serve until theconstitution is amended. And it defeated an amendment proposed bythe Sixtieth session, to permit subdistricting counties for apportionmentpurposes. (See the article, "Legislative Reapportionment," page 113).

Budget $267 Million a YearThe total annual appropriation of $267 million exceeded by 30 per cent

the 1963 total of $208 million, which was itself a record. The 1965 sessionappropriated $12 million more than the governor recommended, but eventhis was $80 million less than the $347 million which the departmentsasked. Of the total annual appropriation of $267 million, the allotmentto education was $139.9 million. This included $72.6 million for educa-tional institutions and $67 million for various forms of school aid. Socialwelfare received $24 million a year as compared with $19 million a yearfor the preceding biennium. A tabulated analysis of the biennial budgetwill be found on page 101.

Taxes and Tax StructureA professional study of the tax structure was authorized. This is to

be made under authority of the governor, to whom $50,000 was appro-priated, requiring a report to be ready for the legislature before July 1,1966, with a program of recommended changes. Twenty-nine or morebills were passed affecting taxation. Noteworthy was the withholdingprovision for collecting the income tax. This will result in collectionof the 1966 tax and the 1965 tax both in the same year. The so-called"windfall" will amount to an estimated $27 million and will solve theproblem of meeting the current budget. Another speed-up of tax collec-tion is a law requiring retailers with more than $500 in sales tax col-lections monthly to remit monthly rather than quarterly. Five mills ofthe six-mill moneys and credits tax was repealed, except for corpora-tions, banks and other lending institutions. The gasoline tax was in-creased from 6 cents to 7 cents a gallon, and diesel fuel from 7 to 8cents. The state cigaret tax was increased from 5 to 8 cents a package.Each taxpayer is required to list the name of his school district on hisstate income tax return. Endowment real estate of educational institu-tions was subjected to taxation. The 2 per cent sales tax was extendedto transient rental of hotel and motel rooms. A state stamp tax was im-posed on real estate transfers.

Education, Labor, HealthMore than thirty-five bills dealing with education were passed. Of

the total state budget, $139.9 million a year goes to education, includingthe regents' institutions and state school aids. School standards were setfor all schools through the twelfth grade, in a bill replacing a law thathad been declared unconstitutional because it delegated too much author-ity to the state superintendent of public instruction. A statewide systemof area vocational-technical schools and junior colleges was established,with an appropriation of $6 million to set up four such schools in thebiennium. Local and federal funds are expected to supplement thestate appropriation. County boards of education of two or more counties


were authorized to merge. The bonding limit of school districts wasraised from 7 to 10 mills. All schools were required to be included inor attached to 12-grade districts. A $500,000 state scholarship fund forworthy students in Iowa universities and colleges was established.

Organized labor failed to win either repeal or modification of the so-called right to work law. This law declares it to be the state policythat no person shall be deprived of his right to work because of member-ship or non-membership in a labor union. Repeal was the objective asthe session opened but the open shop became the goal under the prompt-ing of the governor, who appeared before a joint session of the legisla-ture to urge it. The open shop permits a non-member of a union to behired but requires him to join the union in order to hold his job. A billto legalize open shop contracts was passed by the house but died inthe senate. A bill to create a state medical and conciliation commissionwas lost, as were measures to set a minimum wage. Laws were enactedto establish an industrial safety commission, to liberalize workmen'scompensation and unemployment compensation benefits, and to prohibitprofessional strike-breaking.

More than twenty bills to protect the public health were passed. Thestate board of health was changed from an advisory to a policy makingbody, consisting of nine members learned in health related disciplines,appointed by the governor. But a bill to permit a tax levy for countypublic health programs was defeated. The state sanatorium at Oakdalewas integrated with the university hospitals at Iowa City, and its func-tions extended beyond treatment for tuberculosis. The Iowa mentalhealth authority at Iowa City was designated to administer federalmental health funds. An Iowa water pollution control commissionwas created. Sanitary regulations governing hotels, motels and res-taurants were tightened.

AgricultureMore than thirty new laws were passed affecting agriculture. The law

relating to commercial fertilizers was rewritten, including standards forthe transportation and handling of anhydrous ammonia. The departmentof agriculture was authorized to take part in a federal-state effortto eradicate hog cholera. Farm and urban property owners were auth-orized to make up to $500 worth of repairs each year without increasein assessments. The marketing board's budget was increased, and rep-resentation given to the Iowa Soybean Association. Aid to soil con-servation districts was increased. State registration of cattle brandswas established. State aid to the agricultural land tax credit was in-creased. Rebates by wholesalers to dairy product retailers were banned.Intrastate meat and poultry inspection was approved. The required milkfat content of ice cream was reduced to 10 per cent, and other dairyproduct regulations changed, to conform to federal standards.

Traffic Safety and HighwaysTopping a list of acts to promote traffic safety was a law to increase

the highway patrol from 300 to 400 men. A driver education bill waspassed. Seat belts were required on 1966 automobiles and subsequentmodels. Judges were given discretion to commit chronic drunkendrivers to mental hospitals for rehabilitation. The driver's license feewas increased from $3 to $5. License plates were required to be re-flectorized, beginning in 1967. Sunset to sunrise use of headlights wasstipulated and driving with parking lights only was prohibited. Dragracing was defined and prohibited. A 300-foot period of turn signallingwas required, at speeds in excess of 45 miles an hour. Backing of avehicle on a highway was made a presumption of responsibility in caseof accident. Parking on an interstate or its shoulder was prohibited,except in emergencies. A law was passed to regulate outdoor advertisingalong interstate highways. A law was passed to repeal the 50-foot


limit on length of trucks allowed to travel on paved highways less than22 feet wide.

The governor vetoed a bill which would have given the state highwaycommission, city councils and county supervisors authority to issuepermits at their own discretion for excess size and weight of vehicleson streets or roads under their supervision. He also vetoed a companionbill, providing that no such permits be issued for use of interstate high-ways.

Crime, Courts, Welfare, CitiesThe death penalty in Iowa was abolished. Creation of the office of

public defender by county boards of supervisors was authorized. Legis-lation dealing with crime and delinquency included establishment of alegislative committee to study the problem of county jail confinement,a county jail inmate work release law, an appropriation to construct anew security hospital, enlargement of the board of control staff, a revisedjuvenile code and a county jail minimum standards bill.

The legislature disapproved changes in the rules of civil procedurerecommended by the supreme court.

Laws were passed to establish a governor's committee of twenty-fourmembers to promote employment of handicapped persons, and to createa state commission for the aging.

New laws affecting city governments included the following: to per-mit cities and towns to have one special census in addition to thedecennial United States census, paid for from the city general fund;to authorize cities and towns to provide ambulance service and to permitambulances to go outside corporate limits; to establish branch registra-tion places in cities, and to provide for mobile registrars during the firstweek in October preceding each general election. The proposed "homerule" amendment to the constitution would give cities and towns morefreedom to handle their own affairs.

Daylight saving time was legalized in Iowa from Memorial Daythrough Labor Day.

GENERAL, ASSEMBLY 111

The Sixtieth General AssemblyExtraordinary Session

The Sixtieth General Assembly met in extraordinary session Feb.24, 1964, to plan reapportionment of legislative seats. As noted by Gov-ernor Hughes in his proclamation of Jan. 17, a federal court had char-acterized the existing apportionment as invidiously discriminatory,had declared that a remedy must be provided before the 1964 elections,and had warned that if a special session were not called the courtwould have to do the job itself.

There were 38 Republicans and 12 Democrats in the 50-member sen-ate, and 78 Republicans and 30 Democrats in the 108-member house.Three new members of the house were seated: Mrs. Minnette Doderer,Johnson County; Tom Dougherty, Monroe County, and Al Meacham,Poweshiek County.

The special session continued for 45 days. By March 18 the legisla-tors had adopted a temporary plan for a 124-member house and a 59-member senate, which it sent to the governor March 20 and which hesigned March 23. The next day the senate placed on the calendar aproposed constitutional amendment to take the place of the defeatedShaff plan for permanent reapportionment. This was completed andsent to the secretary of state April 8, and the assembly adjourned. Alsopassed was a proposed constitutional amendment to permit division ofcounties when necessary for apportionment purposes. And certain rou-tine and remedial bills were passed.

The Temporary PlanWhen the session opened there were already a couple of dozen appor-

tionment plans in circulation. The Republicans had one, and the Dem-ocrats another. And before the quest was over, some 115 to 140 mapshad been drawn to help the planners work out numerous proposals.

Each house funneled all plans into its own committee on reappor-tionment. And each committee drew up a bill which became the vehicleof discussion and amendment. The senate passed its bill March 3 andsent it to the house. The house amended the senate bill by substitutingits own plan. A conference committee was appointed March 12 andreported March 17 with a plan which passed both houses. This was thelaw under which the Sixty-first General Assembly was elected and or-ganized.

The new law increased the house membership from 108 to 124, andthe senate membership from 50 to 59. The remedy for "invidiouslydiscriminatory" apportionment was this: that whereas under the oldlaw 27.4 per cent of the population could elect a majority of the house,under the new law 44.02 per cent was required; and in the senate theper cent required for control was raised from 35.4 to 38.9.

The new figures reflected the mandate of the court. The court hadsaid plainly that one house should be apportioned on a populationbasis. Assuming that this would be the lower house, there was com-parative ease in agreeing on a decisive change. But the court concededthat in the other house there could be departure from the populationstandard "on a rational basis," and here was where the deadlock came.Not only was agreement more difficult, but the agreement, when itcame, was less decisive.

The Permanent PlanProposals for a permanent plan, to be submitted as a constitutional

amendment, were embodied by the senate in a joint resolution placedon the calendar March 24. After a week of discussion and amendmentthis was passed and sent to the house March 31. The house substituted


its own plan, on which it had been working since March 9. There wasmore agreement than might have been expected. Both houses were nowagreed on a senate with a population control of only 34 per cent, whichwas a reduction even from the 35.4 per cent in the existing law. Butthere was a deadlock on composition of the house, which was not set-tled until three successive conference committees had worked on it. Thereport of the first committee was rejected by the house. The second com-mittee could come to no agreement. The third committee offered a re-port April 8, which the two houses passed at evening meetings, and theextra session adjourned officially at 11 p.m. on its forty-fifth day.

This so-called permanent plan provided for a 114-member house, bas-ed on population and a 50-member senate that could be permanently con-trolled by rural areas. The proposal stated specifically that "a major-ity of the members of the senate shall be elected by no less than 36per cent of the population." This was virtually no change from theexisting 35.4 per cent. Thus the uncertainty about departure frompopulation control in the senate had developed into a certainty thatsuch departure should be considerable.

To become law, this constitutional amendment would have had to bepassed a second time by the Sixty-first General Assembly and then ap-proved at a statewide election. But these steps never were taken. (Seearticle on "Legislative Reapportionment," p. 113).

Remedial Laws PassedAside from reapportionment, only the most urgent matters were

considered in the extra session. Among laws enacted were the follow-ing:

Delaying the deadline for filing nomination papers for legislators forthe 1964 election.

Providing for arranging names of legislative candidates on ballots.Regulating the cost of printing ballots.Designating the department of public health as the agency to co-

operate with the federal government to establish a mental health planunder Public Law 88-164, and directing the commissioner of publichealth to present recommendations to the Sixty-first General Assemblyfor needed legislation.

Establishing a commission to administer a plan for higher educationfacilities and to qualify for federal funds.

Providing for the approval and accrediting of all public schools andpublic junior colleges; to authorize their participation in state distri-butive funds; and to qualify students and graduates.

Allowing school districts, the boundaries of which have been chang-ed, to contract for joint construction of buildings.

Re-stating the law under which school corporations may incur in-debtedness to build or improve community or junior college buildings.

Providing for the microfilming of unused state documents that are tobe destroyed.

Providing for joint construction of bridges and highways by citiesand counties with common boundaries.

Authorizing county public hospitals to provide ambulance service.Authorizing cities and towns to share ownership and operation of

sewage facilities.Requiring labeling of imported meats.Appropriating funds to purchase federal forest lands in Appanoose,

Davis, Van Buren and Lee counties.Permitting the lease of armory boavd property for non-military uses.Appropriating funds for sewer construction at the state penitentiary,

Fort Madison, and the men's reformatory, Anamosa.Legalizing certain corporations, school boundaries, junior colleges,

and acts of certain towns, counties, school and sewer districts.Remodeling the legislative chambers to accommodate larger member-

ship.

GENERAL ASSEMBLY 113

Legislative ReapportionmentWhy have the last four sessions of the legislature (including an extra

session) passed six reapportionment plans? Why does Iowa still nothave a permanent plan for apportionment of its legislative seats? Andwhat will be done next?

Three factors have contributed to the present confusion. First, re-apportionment is naturally a continuing problem because of growth andshifts in population. Second, through many years there was no agencyto enforce action. Third, the courts have now asserted authority overthe legislature in this matter. The confusion is not peculiar to Iowa;it prevails in most of the states.

The framers of Iowa's government recognized from the beginning thatreapportionment would require continuing attention. People were mov-ing in from the east, settling along the Mississippi and then spreadingacross the prairies to occupy land previously uninhabited. Both theenabling act of 1838, under which Iowa became a territory, and theconstitution of 1846, under which Iowa became a state, provided for re-apportionment. And it was to be according to population. The sameprovision, with the stipulation that no representative district could con-tain more than four counties, was embodied in the 1857 constitution.

As long as the population grew rapidly, the system worked. In theperiod 1860 to 1890, Iowa's population increased 230 per cent, from674,913 to 2,231,853. And the legislature faithfully reapportioned itsseats until 1888. But then growth leveled off. The 1910 census revealed aslight decrease in population, and the total increase from 1900 to 1960was only 23 M> per cent. The legislature quit changing apportionmentsin 1888.

Amendments of 1904 and 1908In 1904 a constitutional amendment changed the principle of appor-

tionment according to population by providing that each of the 99counties should have one representative, and the nine most populouscounties two each, making a house of 108 members. There were to be50 senators, reapportioned after each federal census, but no means ofenforcing reapportionment was provided.

In 1928 another constitutional amendment stipulated that no countyshould have more than one senator. This conduced to under-representa-tion of the populous counties in the senate, while the 1904 amendmentguaranteed over-representation of the sparsely settled counties in thehouse.

But the populous counties were becoming more populous, and thesparsely settled counties were losing people. There was a steady move-ment into the cities. In the decade 1950 to 1960 the population balancecrossed the line from 53 per cent rural to 53 per cent urban, accordingto census bureau classifications.

However, no corresponding reapportionments in the legislature weremade. Senate seats were not reapportioned following the federal censusof 1910, or of 1920, or of 1930. In 1941, four seats were reapportioned,affecting 12 counties, and in 1953 four seats were reapportioned, affect-ing nine additional counties. From 1904 to 1961, there was no otheraction to reapportion the senate. All efforts to change the 1904 formulawere defeated, including a constitutional amendment debated in theFifty-eighth General Assembly, 1959, known as the Shaff plan.

A constitutional convention was rejected by the people in 1960, justas similar proposals had been defeated in 1930, 1940 and 1950. (Thepeople voted for a convention in 1920 but it was never called.) The re-peated rejection of conventions was interpreted by some to mean thatthe people were contented with the existing procedure. But it also


seemed that the people were unwilling to risk what a convention mightdo to the constitution. To allay such a fear a constitutional amendmentwas adopted in 1964 requiring that decisions made by constitutionalconventions be submitted to vote of the people.

Malapportionment and 1961 RemediesBy 1961 the movement of population had left apportionment so far out

of date that, to cite the extreme example, Polk County, with 266,315population, had only two representatives in the house, as compared withone for Adams County, with 7,468. This was a malapportionment ofnearly 1 to 18. Polk's malapportionment in the senate was nearly 1 to 9.The senate could be controlled by senators representing 32 per cent ofthe population; and the house by representatives from 27.5 per cent ofthe population.

In 1961 the Fifty-ninth General Assembly made a conscientious effort(so described later by a federal court) to fulfill its legal obligationsregarding reapportionment. On the basis of the 1960 census, it re-apportioned all senate seats under the 1904 formula for the first timein the 57 years since that formula was adopted. It also shifted the108th seat in the house, which was the only change permitted in thatbody by the 1904 formula. The percentage of population controllingthe senate was raised to 35.4 per cent, and control in the house was leftat 27.4 per cent.

In 1961 the legislature also passed a proposed amendment to theconstitution of 1857, a revival of the Shaff plan, to change the apportion-ment formula. This plan, subject to approval by the next legislatureand vote of the people, would have increased the number of senate seatsfrom 50 to 58, with reapportionment every 10 years and with deviationfrom a population basis in each district limited to 10 per cent. Countylines could be crossed. House seats would be reduced to 99, one for eachcounty. Thus the lower house would be on a so-called area basis, andthe upper house quite strictly on population.

On March 19, 1962, the United States supreme court, in the case ofBaker vs. Carr, 369 U. S. 258, arising in Tennessee, handed down anopinion that the federal courts have authority to intervene if the legis-lature is so apportioned that some persons are denied equal protectionunder the law. This was a complete reversal of previous theory. Thecourt in 1946, in Colegrove vs. Green, 328 U. S. 549, had pointed outthat it refused to intervene in political controversies, saying, "It is hos-tile to a democratic system to involve the judiciary in the politics of thepeople.1* The reversal of this policy, by the 1962 decision, was quicklyfollowed by a rash of court actions all over the country, revealing thatthe Iowa problem had its counterpart in many other states. Before theend of the year 34 such suits had been brought.

Court Takes Up Iowa CaseIowa entered this new movement August 9, 1962, with a petition in

the federal district court for the southern district of Iowa, filed byCharles L. Davis and Arthur J. Lewis, president and secretary, respec-tively, of the Iowa State Federation of Labor, naming Secretary ofState Melvin D. Synhorst as defendant. They challenged the 1904 and1928 amendments to the Iowa constitution, as violations of the four-teenth amendment to the constitution of the United States. They alsosaid the Shaff plan, if adopted, would not provide equitable apportion-ment. They asked the court to restore the original apportionment for-mula of the 1857 constitution.

Before the court answered this plea the Sixtieth General Assembly of1963 had convened, promptly approved the Shaff plan and submitted itto a special election called for December 3, 1963.

May 3, 1963, the panel of three federal judges, consisting of Circuit


Judge Martin D. Van Oosterhout and District Judges Roy L. Stephensonand Edward J. McManus, handed down a memorandum opinion in Davisvs. Synhorst, 217 F. Supp. 492 (1963). The court held that the 1904 and1928 amendments, in combination, prevented proportionate representa-tion in both houses of the general assembly, and were invidiously dis-criminatory and in violation of the fourteenth amendment to the con-stitution of the United States. It commented that the formulas pro-posed in the Shaff plan for apportioning house seats seemed even worsethan the existing apportionment, but said the court would not enjoin thespecial election of December 3, but would retain jurisdiction until afterthe election, when further hearings would be held. Judge McManus,dissenting on this point, said the December 3 election should be en-joined.

December 3, 1963, the election was held and the Shaff plan rejectedby a vote of 272,382 to 190,424.

January 14, 1964, the court handed down a decree in Davis vs. Syn-horst, 225 F. Supp. 689 (1964), that the legislature should meet in spe-cial session to reapportion itself in time for the 1964 elections to choosemembers for the 1965 session. Governor Hughes by proclamation Janu-ary 17 called the Sixtieth General Assembly into extraordinary sessionFebruary 24, 1964.

Sixtieth Extra SessionThe Sixtieth Extra Session was under instruction from the court that

one house should be apportioned on a population basis and that if theother house departed from a population basis it should be on a rationalbasis. Some details of the extra session's proceedings are given else-where in this volume. The temporary plan which it decided upon pro-vided for a senate of 59 members and a house of 124. Control of thesenate could be gained by 38.9 of the population; and control of thehouse by 44.02 per cent. Comment by the court indicated that this wouldbe acceptable. The Iowa legislature, the court said, had made a con-scientious effort to abide by the fourteenth amendment even beforethe 1962 decree.

"In the absence of further guidance from the supreme court of theUnited States," the court said, "this court is of the opinion that thetemporary plan is not so objectionable on federal constitutional groundsas to warrant disapproval as an interim plan of apportionment."

The Sixtieth Extra General Assembly also proposed a constitu-tional amendment to provide a permanent plan of apportionment. Thisprovided for a senate of 50 members so distributed that a majorityshould be elected by no less than 36 per cent of the population. Thehouse would have 114 members, 50 per cent of whom would be electedfrom counties containing 50 per cent of the population.

This proposal for minority control in the senate revealed the tenacitywith which many legislators clung to the idea that there should be anarea factor in apportionment for one house. They noted that the courthad indicated there might be a departure from population "on a rationalbasis," and a guideline from the court was sought on this point. Butthe court could only reply: "If it were possible to give a precise defini-tion, we'd do it. But until we hear from the U. S. supreme court, it isdifficult to be more precise."

One Man, One-VoteThe precise definition came on June 15, 1964, when the supreme court

ruled that "the equal protection clause requires that the seats in bothhouses of a bicameral legislature must be apportioned on a populationbasis." This became known as the one-man, one-vote principle. Theruling was in Reynolds vs. Sims, 84 S. Ct. 1362 (1964), applied to threeAlabama cases. The same principle was applied on the same day tocases from Colorado, Delaware, Maryland, New York and Virginia.


Members of the Sixty-first Iowa General Assembly were electedNovember 3, 1964, according to the temporary plan established by thespecial session, and the Sixty-first General Assembly was convenedaccordingly, January 11, 1965. It received official notice of the one-man,one-vote principle, when the federal district court, in a decision an-nounced February 12, informed the legislature that its present make-upwas "prospectively null and void, and inoperative for all future electionsto the general assembly" and that the legislature should provide for anew apportionment, meeting federal standards, in time for the 1966elections. Nothing was said about the new permanent plan proposedby the extra session, which was plainly even less satisfactory than thetemporary plan.

The Sixty-first General Assembly, in 1965, found little difficulty indevising a new temporary plan. It left the 124-member house of repre-sentatives as it was, because the court had commented that the appor-tionment in this house, with control by 44.02 per cent or more of thepopulation, was arguably close to satisfactory. The Sixty-first sessionraised population control in the senate to 45.1 per cent by adding twosenators, bringing total membership to 61, and reducing the number ofdistricts to 49. This plan for a 124-member house and a 61-member sen-ate is the plan according to which the Sixty-second General Assemblypresumably will be elected in 1966 and seated in 1967. The senate planis shown in the map on this page, and the house plan in the map on page58. The schedule for putting the senate plan into effect, with electionsin 1966 and 1968, is shown on page 117.

SENATE APPORTIONMENT 1067: Encircled numbers indicate the numberof senators in the more populous counties. Other districts will have onesenator each. There will be (51 senators In the 49 districts.

Schedule for Temporary Senate PlanSenators elected in 1964 for four-year terms will retain their seats

until December 31, 1968. Thus the first senate elections under the tem-porary plan will not be held in some counties until 1968. The schedule ofelection years, giving senatorial district numbers, is shown herewith.


There will be one senator from each district, except as indicated other-wise. The term will be four years, unless stated otherwise.

1 . L e e . 1!»6O.2. Davis, Jefferson, Van Buren.

11 • 6 s. Jefferson attached topresent 2nd district for 3 1)67session.

3. Appanoose, Lucas, Monroe. l'.UiS.Appanoose attached to present3rd district for 1967 session.

4. Clarke, D e c a t u r , Ring-gold,Wayne. 196S. Clarke andAVayne attached to present4th district for 1967 session.

.'. Adams, Montgomery, Taylor,Union. 1968. Union attaohpdto present 5th district for 1967session.

6. Fremont, Mills, Page. 19f.K.7. Des Moines. 196C.8. Henry, Louisa, Washington. 1066.9. Wapello. 1966.

10. Keokuk, Mahaska. 19t'»8.11. Marion, Warren. 1968.12. Adair, Cass, Madison. 1968. Cass

attached to present 13th dis-trict for 1967 session.

13. Pottawattamie. 2 senators. 1elected in 1960. 1 in 1968.

14. Cedar, Muscatine. 196C15. Scott. 2 senators. 1 elected in

1966. 1 in 1968.16. Clinton. 1966.17. Johnson. 1968.18. Iowa, Poweshiek. 1966.19. Jasper. 1966.20. Polk. 5 senators. 3 in 1966, 4

years. 1 in 1966, 2 years. 2 in1968, 4 years.

21. Audubon, Dallas, Outhrie. 1968.Audubon attached to present29th district for 1967 session.

22. Harrison, Monona, Shelby. 1966.23. Jackson, Jones. 1966.

2-1. Linn. M senators, l! in 19("><i. 1in 1!M;8.

I!."). Ben ton, Tamil. 1 !»<;(',.26. Marshall. 19U8.2 7. Story. 19fid.28. Boone, Greene. UM',8.21». ra r ro l l , Crawford. 1U6('».30. Dubu([ue. 2 senators. 1!»66.31. Buchanan, Delaware 19CS32. I Hack Hawk. 3 senators. 2 in

1906. 1 in 19(58.33. Franklin, Grundy, Hardin. 1966.3 4. Hamilton, Wright. 1!H;6.35. Webster. 1!»H8.36. (âlhoun, Ida, Sac. 1966.3 7. Woodbury. 2 senators. 1 in 1!H",6.

1 in 1968.3s. Alamakee, Clayton. l!>68.39. Fayette, Winneshiek. 1968.40. Bremer, Chickasaw, Howard.

TrM", 6.4 1 . Butler, Floyd, Mitchell. 10 68.

Mitchell and Floyd attached topresent 42nd district for 1967session.

42. r e r ro Gordo. U)iiS.43. Hancock, Winnebago, Worth.

19f,8. Worth attached to pres-ent 47th district for 1967 ses-sion.

44. Humboldt, Kossuth. 1968.4F>. Emmet, Palo Alto, Pocahontas.

19<;s. Pocahontas attached topresent 48th district for 1967session.

46. Buena Vista, Clay. 19 68. BuenaVista attached to present 51stdistrict for 1967 session.

47. Cherokee, Plymouth. 1968.48. Dickinson, O'Brien, Osceola. 1968.

Dickinson attached Lo present49th district for 1967 session.

49. Lyon, Sioux, 1968.

New Permanent PlanA new permanent plan, involving amendment of the constitution, was

not so easy to arrive at. The first resolution was placed on the senatecalendar March 17, 1965, but after amendments by both senate andhouse, and two conference committees, it was not finally passed untilJune 2. This new permanent plan includes the following provisions:

1. The senate shall be composed of not more than 50 members, andthe house of not more than 100, and shall be apportioned according topopulation.

2. The general assembly in 1971, and after each decennial census,shall determine the number of senators and representatives, and theirapportionment.

3. If the general assembly does not complete this task by September 1,so that it becomes law by September 15, the supreme court shall per-form it by December 31.

4. Subdistricting of counties is permitted.

5. When and if it is permitted by amendment of the constitution ofthe United States, senatorial districts shall be established on a fair andreasonable basis which may take into account population, area, and thecommon or differing interests of the people of the various areas of thestate; but in any event the smallest percentage of the population repre-sented by a majority of the senators shall not be less than forty (40)


per cent of the state population as shown by the most recent UnitedStates decennial census. (The senate originally wrote "shall take intoaccount," but the house insisted on "may.")

This permanent plan goes to the 1967 legislature for approval. Then,if approved by the people at a special or general election in 1967 or 1968,it would become a part of the constitution.

Subdistricting Travels Rough RoadA constitutional amendment for subdistricting traveled a rough road

to defeat in the Sixty-first General Assembly. This would have repealedthe constitutional prohibition against dividing a county for purposes ofapportionment and would have permitted a populous county like Polk,for instance, to be divided into small districts instead of requiring orpermitting each voter to vote for eleven representatives and five sena-tors. County division also would facilitate apportionment according topopulation. The prohibition against subdistricting had not been disturbedby the federal courts. To repeal this prohibition, an amendment to theIowa constitution was passed by the Sixtieth Extra session and referredto the Sixty-first. There it was bottled up first in a senate committeeand then in a house committee and was tabled in the house in the latehours of June 3, by a vote of 61-55. A similar provision is still a part,however, of the new permanent plan.

After adjournment of the Sixty-first General Assembly, an effort toinsure subdistricting was made in an action brought before the PolkCounty district court by two members of the legislature and tworesidents of Des Moines. The district court refused to take jurisdictionbut the case was appealed to the state supreme court.

Possibility of an amendment to the United States constitution tocountermand the one-man, one-vote rule is mentioned in the new Iowapermanent plan proposed by the Sixty-first General Assembly. Thesenate in the Sixty-first session adopted a resolution memorializingcongress to call a constitutional convention to consider such an amend-ment, but the house did not concur in the senate resolution.

As the matter stood at adjournment of the 1965 legislature, there wasa temporary plan under which the 1967 legislature could be elected andorganized, and a permanent plan for amending the constitution whichthe 1967 legislature could adopt and submit to the people.

USE OF STATE BANNER BY LEGISLATURE

The Sixty-first General Assembly, by Senate Concurrent ResolutionNo. 1, resolved: "That on each day when either the house or the senateconvenes that the state banner shall be raised on the flag poles directlyover the chambers of either and that the state banner shall be loweredat each time the house or the senate adjourns for the day."

This usage replaces the prior employment of the United States flag forthis purpose, which the legislative resolution declared to be improper.

THE COURTS OP IOWA 119

United States Courts in and for IowaTHE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR

THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT

Judge Martin D. Van Oosterhout, Sioux City, is a member of theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit.

The United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit is composedof the districts of northern Iowa, southern Iowa, Minnesota, easternMissouri, western Missouri, eastern Arkansas, western Arkansas, Ne-braska, North Dakota and South Dakota.

This court handles appeals from judgments and orders of the variousfederal district courts in the seven states of this circuit. Sessions areheld in St. Louis, Mo., terms beginning on the second Wednesday inNovember, first Wednesday in March, first Wednesday in May, andsecond Wednesday in September.

The bench consists of Chief Judge Harvey M. Johnsen of Omaha, Neb.,and Judges Charles J. Vogel of Fargo, N. D., Martin D. Van Oosterhoutof Sioux City, Iowa, Marion C. Mathes of St. Louis, Mo., Harry Black-mun of Rochester, Minn., Albert A. Ridge of Kansas City, Mo., andPat Mehaffy of Little Rock, Ark. Clerk of the court is Robert C. Tuckerof St. Louis, Mo.

VAN OOSTERHOTJT, Martin D.RepublicanOrange City

TJ. S. Circuit Judge, Eighth CircuitBorn at Orange City, Iowa, Oct. 10, 1900.

Son of Peter D. and Sara Hospers VanOosterhout. Graduate University of Iowa.B.A., 1922, J.D. 1924; Law Review Board;Order of Coif. Practiced law Orange City1924-1942; member state house of repre-sentatives 1939-1943; chairman legislativeinterim committee 1942-1943; judge Twen-ty-first Judicial District 1943-1954; ap-pointed U. S. Circuit Judge for the EighthCircuit September 1954. Office in SiouxCity. Married Ethel Greenway, Pleasant-ville, Iowa, June 16, 1928; one son. Peter.

SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF IOWA

Chief U. S. District Judge—Hon. Roy L. Stephenson, Des Moines.U. S. District Judge—Hon. Wm. C. Hanson, Fort Dodge.Clerk, U. S. District Court—F. E. Van Alstine, Des Moines.Acting U. S. Attorney—Philip T. Riley, Des Moines.Assistant U. S. Attorney—Jerry Williams, Des Moines.U. S. Marshal—Charles B. Bendlage, Jr., Des Moines.Chief U. S. Probation Officer—Guy O. Davis, Des Moines.U. S. Probation Officer—Edwin G. Ailts, Des Moines.U. S. Court Reporter—Melvin J. Durgin, Des Moines.U. S. Court Reporter—Clifford Ramstead, Sac City.

Referee in BankruptcyRichard Stageman, Council Bluffs.


United States CommissionersJames L. Bennett, Des MoinesFrancis E. Van Alstine, Des MoinesRichard W. Peterson, Council BluffsJohn W. Kellogg*, Missouri Valley (Petty Offenses)Ronald L. Carlson, Davenport (Petty Offenses)George Norman, KeokukPaul H. Kinion, Burlington (Petty Offenses)

Sessions of CourtCourt is in continuous session on all business days.

STEPHENSOIV, Roy L., Des MoinesRepublican

V. S. District JudgeSouthern District of Iowa

Born at Spirit Lake, Iowa, March 14,1917. Grade school education Fostoria,Iowa; high school, Spencer, Iowa; gradu-ated State University of Iowa B.A. 1938;graduate State University of Iowa lawschool J.D. 1940. Captain World War II;Brigadier General Iowa National Guard(Retired). Member of Polk County, IowaState and American Bar Associations.Polk County Republican chairman 1950-53;United States attorney, Southern Districtof Iowa, 1953-60. Married Elizabeth Clu-low, Des Moines, Iowa. Children: BettyJean, Douglas and Randall. Appointedjudge by President Eisenhower, 1960.

HANSON, William C, Fort DodgeRepublican

U. S. District Judge for Northern andSouthern Districts of Iowa

Born May 14, 1909, in Greene County,Iowa, the son of Willis and Pearl (Cook)Hanson, long-time residents of that coun-ty, where the son also spent his life untilappointment to the federal bench byPresident Kennedy in 1962. Attended theJefferson public schools, received the B.A.degree from the State University of Iowain 1933 and the J.D. degree in 1935. En-tered law practice in Greene County in1935 and was admitted to the U.S. federalcourt, the U. S. tax court, the Iowa su-preme court and all other courts in Iowa.County attorney from 1938 to 1946. Elect-ed judge of the 16th judicial districtof Iowa, taking office Jan. 1, 1955. Hehas been a member and officer of variousbar associations and professional socie-ties and is affiliated with many Masonicorganizations, including Shrine. In hislong-time residence in Jefferson he hasbeen active in the Methodist Church, theChamber of Commerce, Rotary, and theBoy Scout program. He married RuthHastings of Jefferson, a State Universityof Iowa graduate, and they have foursons and two daughters.

NORTHERN DISTRICT OF IOWASenior Judge, U. S. District Court—Hon. Henry N. Graven, Greene.Chief Judge, U. S. District Court—Hon. Edward J. McManus, Cedar

Rapids.Judge, U. S. District Court—Hon. William C. Hanson, Fort Dodge.Clerk, U. S. District Court—John J. O'Connor, Cedar Rapids.U. S. Attorney—Donald E. O'Brien, Sioux City.U. S. Marshal—Covell H. Meek, Dubuque.Chief U. S. Probation Officer—Edward L. Anderson, Cedar Rapids.

THE COURTS OF IOWA 121

U. S. Court Reporter—Burton D. Boudreau, Cedar Rapids.Referee in Bankruptcy

William W. Thinnes, Cedar Rapids.United States Commissioners

Kenneth W. Fuelling, Cedar Rapids.Fred Clark, Jr., Waterloo.Francis E. Tierney, Fort Dodge.Wilford M. Forker, Sioux City.Thomas E. Jolas, Mason City.

Sessions of CourtThe United States District Court shall be in continuous session on

all business days throughout the year in all places for holding courtin all divisions of the Northern District of Iowa.

McMANUS, Edward Joseph, Cedar RapidsDemocrat

Chief Judge, U. S. District CourtNorthern District of Iowa

Born at Keokuk, Iowa, Feb. 9, 1920.Graduated from Keokuk senior high school1936. Attended St. Ambrose College, Dav-enport, Iowa, 1936-38; B.A. degree, Uni-versity of Iowa, 1940; J.D. degree, collegeof law, University of Iowa 1942. Admittedto Iowa bar in 1942. U. S. naval aviator1942-46; lieutenant U.S.N.R.; city attorney,Keokuk 1946-55. State senator, first dis-trict, 1955-59, Lieutenant governor ofIowa, 1959-61. Catholic. Married SallyHassett of Keokuk June 30, 1948; fivesons. Appointed U. S. district judge byPresident Kennedy in 1962.

GRAVEN, Henry N., GreeneDemocrat

Senior U. S. District Judge for NorthernDistrict of Iowa

Born June 1, 1893, at St. James, Minn.B.A. and LL.B. degrees, University ofMinnesota. Order of Coif, 1921. Membereditorial board of Minnesota Law Review,1919-1921. LL.D. Capitol University, Co-lumbus, Ohio, 1942. Veteran of World WarI. Commenced practice of law at Greene,Butler County, Iowa, in June 1921, andpracticed there until May, 1936. Specialassistant attorney g-eneral and counsel toIowa state hig-hway commission, May,1936, to Jan. 22, 1937. Jan. 22, 1937, toMarch 30, 1944, judge of the 12th judicialdistrict of Iowa. March 30, 1944 to re-tirement, Aug. 31, 1961, United States dis-trict judge, Northern District of Iowa.Member of Iowa supreme court rules ad-visory committee, 1941-1943. Director oflegal institutes, Iowa State Bar Associa-tion, 1940-1941. Chairman, board of pen-sions, The American Lutheran Church.Married Helen T. Davis, March 20, 1926Children: David, born July 22, 1929; Stan-ley, May 20, 1932; Lloyd, May 31, 1936.


The Iowa Supreme Court(Located on Main Floor of Capitol Building)

CHIEF JUSTICETHEODORE G. GARFIELD, of Ames, Story County. Term expires

June 30, 1973.ASSOCIATE JUSTICES

ROBERT L. LARSON, of Iowa City, Johnson County. Term expiresDec. 31, 1966.

T. EUGENE THORNTON, of Waterloo, Black Hawk County. Termexpires June 30, 1973.

BRUCE M. SNELL, of Ida Grove. Ida County. Term expires Dec. 31,1966.

C. EDWIN MOORE, of Des Moines, Polk County. Term expires June30, 1973.

WILLIAM C. STUART, of Chariton, Lucas County. Term expires Dec.31, 1972.

M. L. MASON, of Mason City, Cerro Gordo County. Term expires Dec.31, 1966.

MAURICE E. RAWLINGS, of Sioux City, Woodbury County. Term ex-pires Dec. 31, 1966.

FRANCIS H. BECKER, of Dubuque, Dubuque County. Term expiresDec. 31, 1966.

OFFICERS OF THE COURTHELEN LYMAN, of Des Moines, Polk County, Clerk. Term expires

Dec. 31, 1966.CHARLES W. BARLOW, of Mason City, Cerro Gordo County, Reporter.

Term expires Dec. 31, 1966.CLARENCE A. KADING, of Knoxville, Marion County, Judicial Depart-

ment Statistician. Serves at the pleasure of the Supreme Court.Terms of court commence on the second Tuesday in January; the

first Tuesday after the first Monday in May; the first Tuesday afterthe third Monday in September.

Judges formerly were elected by popular vote for terms of six years.But by amendment of the constitution in 1962, effective in 1963, judgeshipsbecame appointive by the governor from lists of nominees supplied bya judicial nominating commission. A judge is subject to a confirmingpopular vote one year after appointment. After a term of eight yearshe may declare his candidacy for another term.

Judges elect one of their number as chief justice and he holds thisoffice until expiration of his term.

The supreme court has general appellate jurisdiction in both civiland criminal cases. There is no intermediate appellate court. Thesupreme court has authority to supervise the inferior courts, to prescribethe procedure in matters brought before it and the rules for admissionof attorneys to the practice. It also has the power to prescribe rulesof civil procedure, and any rules prescribed by the supreme court andreported to the legislature become law unless vetoed by the legislature.


GARFIELD, Theodore G., AmesChief Justice Iowa Supreme Court

Born at Humboldt, Iowa, Nov. 12, 1894.Graduated Humboldt High School. Uni-versity of Iowa (B.A. '15, LL.B. '17). PhiBeta Kappa. First Lt. F.A. World War I.Practiced law in Ames until Jan. 1, 1927,in firm of Lee and Garfield. District judgeJan. 1, 1927, to Jan. 1, 1941, when he be-came a member supreme court. Chiefjustice by rotation first half of 1943 andlast half of 1946, 1950, 1954 and 1958 andcontinuously since Jan. 10, 1961; trusteeIowa State Libraries since Jan. 1, 1943;president board of trustees Ames public li-brary; president University of Iowaalumni association 1948-51; married, fourchildren, twelve grandchildren.

IiARSON, Robert L., Iowa CityJustice Iowa Supreme Court

Born at Fairfield, Iowa, Sept. 20, 1898.Graduated from Fairfield High School andParsons College at Fairfield. AttendedUniversity of Chicago; graduated from thecollege of law, State University of Iowa,Iowa City. Veteran of World War I inUnited States Navy. Taught school atWapello and Anamosa, Iowa. Married,four children: James K. , Robert H.,Patricia Ann and Sonja Elaine. Member ofMethodist Church, American Legion andMasonic bodies, 33° Mason and Shrine.City solicitor of Iowa City, 1937-1941.Named assistant attorney general Oct. 4,1943, and served until named attorneygeneral by Governor Robert D. Blue onJune 25, 1947. Elected Nov. 2, 1948, re-elected 1950 and 1952. Appointed justiceIowa supreme court, Feb. 9, 1953. Electedfor six-year term, 1954. Re-elected forsix-year term, 1960. Served as> first "per-manent" chief justice 1959-1961.

THORNTON, T. Eugene, WaterlooJustice Iowa Supreme Court

Born June 27, 1911, in Omaha, Neb.Graduated from Melford Township HighSchool, Nevada, Iowa, 1930; graduatedfrom Creighton University law school,Omaha, 1936. Lieutenant in United StatesNavy 1943 to 1945. Practiced law in Water-loo until election to supreme court No-vember, 1958. Married Marguerite Rahe inCedar Rapids, June, 1939. Six children:William, Margene, Kathy, Vicki, Pan andJohn. Member Catholic Church. MemberKnights of Columbus, Elks, NationalCouncil of Catholic Men, American Legion,Amvets. Democratic county chairman1948-50.


SNELL, Bruce M., Ida GroveJustice Iowa Supreme Court

Born at Ida Grove, Iowa, March 4, 1895,son of pioneer residents. Graduated IdaGrove High School, graduated from col-lege of law, University of Iowa, 1917.Served in Army Signal Corps in WorldWar I. Practiced law in Ida Grove, andactive in community affairs until appoint-ment as district judge. Judge of the 16thJudicial District from Aug. 14, 1941, untilDec. 31, 1960. Resigned as district judgeto begin service on supreme court Jan. 1,1961. Married Donna Potter of Arthur in1919. Two daughters and one son. Mem-ber of American Legion, Masons, SiouxCity Consistory, and Methodist Church.

MOORE, C. Edwin, Des MoinesJustice Iowa Supreme Court

Born in Des Moines, Polk County, Iowa,Aug. 2, 1903, son of William H. and MettaMae Davis Moore. Graduated from EastDes Moines High School in 1922; LL.B.degree, Drake University, 1927; practiceof law at Des Moines, 1927-1934; assistantPolk County attorney, 1934-1936; DesMoines municipal court judge April 1,193 6 to Jan. 1, 1943; Iowa district courtjudge, 9th Judicial District, Jan. 1, 1943to April 17, 1962; appointed to Iowa su-preme court April 17, 1962; lecturer DrakeLaw School 1942-1962; Methodist; Mason,Des Moines Consistory 33°; married; onedaughter, two stepsons.

STUART, William C, CliaritonJustice Iowa Supreme Court

Born Knoxville, Iowa, April 28, 1920, sonof George C. and Edith A. Stuart. Gradu-ated Chariton High School, 1937; StateUniversity of Iowa, A.B., 1940, J.D., 1942.Pilot U. S. Naval Air Corps, 1943-1945.Practiced law in Chariton, Iowa, 1946-1962. Married Mary Elgin Cleaver, Macon,Mo., 1946. Father of four children, Cor-win, Cullen, Melanie and Valerie. Memberdistrict, state and American Bar Associa-tions, Presbyterian Church, Phi KappaPsi, Phi Delta Phi, A.F.I., Omicron DeltaKappa, Order of Coif, A.F.&A.M., Shrine,American Legion, Lions Club. City attor-ney, 1947-1949. Served in senate 55th,5«th, r,7th, 58th and 59th General Assem-blies. Appointed to supreme court in 1962.


MASON, M. Ii., Mason CityJustice Iowa Supreme Court

Born June 14, 1906, in Warren County,111. Graduated from Mason City HighSchool 1925; A.B. University of NotreDame 1929; LL.B. University of Minnesotalaw school 1931. Practiced law in MasonCity since 1931; firm of Mason, Schroederand Allison. Married and has five children.Member Holy Family Catholic Church,Mason City; Knights of Columbus, fourthdegree; American Bar Association; IowaState Bar Association; Twelfth JudicialBar Association (former president); CerroGordo County Bar Association (formerpresident); supreme court grievance com-mission. County attorney Cerro GordoCounty five terms; United States attorneyNorthern District of Iowa Nov. 11, 1952,to June 1, 1953.

RAWLINGS, Maurice E., Sioux CityJustice Iowa Supreme Court

Born at Onawa, Iowa, Aug. 17, 1906, sonof Ed and Erne Rawlings. Graduate ofOnawa High School, 1925. Attended Uni-versity of Iowa 1925-27. Graduated fromSouth Dakota College of Law in 1930.Married Helen C. Fowler in 1928. Sixchildren: Richard, deceased, Maurice F.,William J., Janet L., Mary H., and RobertC. Started practice of law in Sioux City,1931. County attorney, Woodbury County,1935-43. Captain, judge advocate general'sdepartment, WW II. OPA director 1943-47.Corporation counsel, Sioux City, 1948-51.Commander, Monahan Post, American Le-gion, 1949-50. Member Sioux City schoolboard 1955-58 and one year as president.Judge Fourth Judicial District 1958-65.Episcopal Church. Appointed Judge ofIowa Supreme Court July 13, 1965, byGovernor Harold Hughes.

BECKER, Francis H., DubuqneJustice Iowa Supreme Court

Born Oct. 15, 1915, at Dubuque* Iowa.Graduated from Columbia Academy, Du-buque. 1933; St. Louis University, pre-legral, 1936; Washington University, St.Louis, law, 1939. Served in Army AirCorps 1942-1945. Senior member Dubuquelaw firm of Becker and Hughes five years.Assistant Dubuque County attorney 1941-1942, 1945-1946; county attorney 1947-1951.Married and has four children. Organiza-tions: American Bar Association; IowaBar Association; Dubuque County Bar As-sociation; American Trial Lawyers Asso-ciation; Iowa Academy of Trial Lawyers;A.B.A. Section of Corporation, Banking &Business Law, Administrative Law Sec-tions; Catholic Lawyers Guild; DubuqueCounty Chapter of American Red Cross;American Legion Post No. 0; United Fund;Chamber of Commerce; Catholic Charitiesof Archdiocese of Dubuque & St. Mary'sHome, Dubuque; Elks' Club; Knigiits ofColumbus; Catholic Order of Foresters-and Dubuque Golf and Country Club.


LYMAN, Mrs. Helen H.y Des MoinesClerk of The Iowa Supreme Court

Born at Lynnville, Jasper County, Iowa.Educated in the public schools in DesMoines. Active in Eastern Star, AmericanLegion Auxiliary, See Iowa First Club,Iowa Republican Women's Club and Al-trusa Club and in civic affairs. Memberof the Episcopal Church. Appointed sec-retary to Iowa Supreme Court in 1949 andis now clerk of the Iowa Supreme Court.

BARLOW, Charles W.f Mason CityReporter of the Supreme Court

and Code EditorBorn at Thornton, Cerro Gordo County,

Iowa, May 29, 1893. Graduated Mason CityHigh School, 1911, attended Iowa StateUniversity, Ames, and State University ofIowa, degree LL.B., 1917. Married Car-melita E. Hamlin, 1919. Two children: Vir-ginia E. and Charles H. Served in armyair corps, A.E.P., World War I. FormerUnited States commissioner and countyattorney. Practiced law at Mason City,Iowa, 1919 to 1942 with firm of Fitzpatrick& Barlow. Member of Methodist Church,past master of Masons, past patron O.E.S.past exalted ruler, B. P. O. Elks, memberof American Legion, V. F. W., and thestate and county bar associations.

KADING, Clarence A., KnoxvilleStatistician of the Judicial DepartmentBorn on a farm near Knoxville, Marion

County, Iowa, Nov. 8, 1910, son of CharlesF. and Ellen Kading. Graduated fromPleasantville High School at Pleasantville,Iowa; from Drake University, receivingdegree of B.C.S. in 1933, and from theState University of Iowa law school,receiving degree of J.D. in 1935. Admittedto the Iowa bar in 1935 and began prac-tice of law in Knoxville, Iowa. ElectedMarion County attorney November, 1936,and held that office three terms. Appointedassistant attorney general September,1947, and first assistant attorney generalMay, 1951. Served in that capacity untilappointed statistician effective Oct. 15,1955. Married Frances O. Slabaugh Nov.7, 1936. Father of two daughters: LyndaIrene and Carolyn Marie. Member of theChristian Church.

THE COURTS OF IOWA

The District Court of Iowa

127

The district court is the court of general jurisdiction in Iowa in civiland criminal cases and in probate matters. The state is divided intotwenty-one judicial districts, each composed of from one to nine counties.Each district has from two to eight judges. Court holds four or moreterms a year in each county seat, and all judges in the district taketheir turns in each county. District court schedules for the bienniumare published in a pamphlet compiled and distributed by the secretaryof state, and obtainable from his office. This pamphlet contains alsothe names of judges, clerks, sheriffs and court reporters.

STATE JUDICIAL DISTRICTS

IOWA DISTRICT JUDGES AND COURT REPORTERS

FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT

Lee County-Judges Reporters

J. R. Leary Fort Madison James Den Adel Fort MadisonW. Logan Huiskamp Keokuk Henry D. Skogmo Keokuk

SECOND JUDICIAL DISTRICT

Appanoose, Davis, Jefferson, Lucas, Monroe, Van Buren, Wapello

Charles N. Pettit Bloomfield Francis C. Cameron AlbiaEdward P. Powers Centerville Robert W. Sheely OttumwaA. V. Hass Chariton Edmund B. Morris AlbiaArthur A. McGiverin Ottumwa Arthur T. Dorothy Ottumwa

THIRD JUDICIAL DISTRICT

Adams, Clarke, Decatur, Ringgold, Taylor, Union, Wayne

Harvey J. Kittleman Creston William P. Wenzig CrestonThomas S. Bown Corydon Wesley V. Hart CambriaJames E. Hughes Lenox T. M. Thompson Creston


FOURTH JUDICIAL, DISTRICTMonona, "Woodbury

Ralph W. Crary Sioux City Kenneth A. Brown Sioux CityLawrence D. McCormick. Sioux City James L. Buck Sioux CityGeorge M. Paradise Sioux City Richard F. Tedrow Sioux CityDonald M. Pendleton Sioux City Jarvis Campbell Sioux City

FIFTH JUDICIAL DISTRICTAdair, Dallas, Guthrie, Madison, Marion, Warren

S. E. Prall Indianola Harry A. Nelson IndianolaHobart E. Newton Stuart Floyd L. Pinder Des MoinesMaurice C. Herrick Indianola J. Clare Hendrickson Indianola

SIXTH JUDICIAL DISTRICTJasper, Keokuk, Mahaska, Poweshiek, Washington

R. G. Yoder Sigourney Agnes E. Estes SigourneyL. R. Carson Oskaloosa Roy E. Voelker OskaloosaHarold J. Fleck Oskaloosa LeRoy J. Peterson Oskaloosa

SEVENTH JUDICIAL DISTRICTClinton, Jackson, Muscatine, Scott

Merritt L. Sutton Clinton G. L. Ragan ClintonArthur F. Janssen Maquoketa Kenneth F. Gutheil MaquoketaClay Le Grand Le Claire Kenneth D. Petersen . . . .DavenportNathan Grant Davenport David J. Hess DavenportLowell D. Phelps Davenport Kenneth Grant DavenportRobert K. Stohr Muscatine Donald E. Saxton Muscatine

EIGHTH JUDICIAL DISTRICTIowa, Johnson

Clair E. Hamilton Iowa City Marie Drewelow Iowa CityJ. Paul Naughton Marengo Paul N. Klein Marengo

NINTH JUDICIAL DISTRICTPolk County

Ray C. Fountain Des Moines Terrance M. Nagle Des MoinesDon L. Tidrick Des Moines Ronald E. Branam Des MoinesWade Clarke Des Moines Glenn V. Weldon Des MoinesGibson C. Holliday Des Moines Larry Nagle Des MoinesJohn N. Hughes, Jr Des Moines George R. Huney Des MoinesHarry Perkins, Jr Des Moines Craig L. Knowles Des MoinesWaldo F. Wheeler Des Moines N. Robert Day Des MoinesDale S. Missildine Des Moines Roger H. Johnson Des Moines

TENTH JUDICIAL DISTRICTBlack Hawk, Buchanan, Delaware, Grundy

George C. Heath Waterloo Roy H. Jensen WaterlooBlair C. Wood Waterloo K. J. Kurtenbach WaterlooPeter Van Metre Waterloo Dwight VanWyngarden . . .WaterlooCarroll E. Engelkes. .Grundy Center James R. Tabor Grundy Center

ELEVENTH JUDICIAL DISTRICTBoone, Franklin, Hamilton, Hardin, Story, Webster, Wright

Harvey Uhlenhopp Hampton Gordon H. Lund HamptonEd J. Kelley Ames Wilma F. Devlin BoonePaul E. Hellwege Boone Alre R. Watts ClarionEdward J. Flattery Fort Dodge Jack M. Manos Fort Dodge

TWELFTH JUDICIAL DISTRICTBremer, Butler, Cerro Gordo, Floyd, Hancock, Mitchell, Winnebago, Worth9* JJ* J^ i ld Waverly Jerome W. Frampton WaverlyL. E. Plummer Northwood David Arneson NorthwoodJohn F. Stone Mason City Robert E. Holder Mason CityB. C. Sullivan Rockford James H. Roberts Charles City

THIRTEENTH JUDICIAL DISTRICTAllamakee, Chickasaw, Clayton, Fayette, Howard, Winneshiek

£* 5" J* ichter Waukon Ann M. Toman WaukonE. B. Shaw Oelwein Henry H. Szpejnowski CalmarJoseph C. Keefe Decorah Daniel M. Petersen West Union


FOURTEENTH JUDICIAL. DISTRICTBuena Vista, Clay, Dickinson, Emmet, Humboldt, Kossuth, Palo Alto,

PocahontasFred M. Hudson Pocahontas Fern V. Miller HumboldtG. W. Stillman Algona Dean G. Parrott AlgonaJoseph P. Hand Emmetsburg Raymond Wisnom, Jr.. .EmmetsburgRichard W. Cooper Storm Lake Calire A. Boltz Storm Lake

FIFTEENTH JUDICIAL DISTRICTAudubon, Cass, Fremont, Harrison, Mills, Montgomery, Page,

Pottawattamie, ShelbyHarold E. Davidson Clarinda Charles Manuel ClarindaR. Kent Martin Atlantic J. D. Lee AtlanticBennett Cullison Harlan Roger Bertrand HarlanFolsom Everest Council Bluffs L. W. Mannasmith . . .Council BluffsLeroy H. Johnson Red Oak Walter R. Cowden Red Oak

SIXTEENTH JUDICIAL DISTRICTCalhoun, Carroll, Crawford, Greene, Ida, Sac

Robert K. Brannon Denison Douglas O. Nielsen Ida GroveArthur J Braginton Manson Ann Shearman JeffersonDavid Harris Jefferson Harriet E. Nielsen Ida Grove

SEVENTEENTH JUDICIAL DISTRICTBenton, Marshall, Tama

M. C. Farber Marshalltown Geraldine Sommer MarshalltownJohn W. Tobin Vinton Charles Finders Vinton

EIGHTEENTH JUDICIAL DISTRICTCedar, Jones, Linn

B. J. Maxwell Tipton Evelyn Hamiel TiptonWilliam R. Eads Cedar Rapids John F. Ream Cedar RapidsWarren J. Rees Anamosa Florence Gouldin Cedar RapidsHarold D. Vietor Cedar Rapids

NINETEENTH JUDICIAL DISTRICTDubuque County

Thomas H. Nelson Dubuque David S. Kirk DubuqueJohn C. Oberhausen Dubuque N. R. Hutchinson Dubuque

TWENTIETH JUDICIAL DISTRICTDes Moines, Henry, Louisa

E. O. Newell Burlington Mary L. Brown BurlingtonGeo. O. Van Allen—Mount Pleasant Marcella Tharnish. .Mount Pleasant

TWENTY-FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICTCherokee, Lyon, O'Brien, Osceola, Plymouth, Sioux

Archie R. Nelson Cherokee James Clark CherokeeJames P. Kelley Le Mars Robert J. Cassel PrimgharEdward F. Kennedy Sibley Don C. Carter Sibley

SUPERIOR COURT

The Iowa statutes provide that any city of 4,000 population, or over,may establish a superior court. It replaces the police court or mayor'scourt. There is at present one such court located in Keokuk. The judgesare elected for terms of four years and receive an annual salary, whichis paid quarterly, the first two quarters being paid from the citytreasury and the last two quarters from the county treasury in thecounty in which court is located.

The judges appoint shorthand reporters, whose compensation is fixedby order of the court for the time actually employed.

The judge of the superior court in Keokuk is Ralph B. Smith.


MUNICIPAL, COURT

Any city, having a population of 5,000 or more, as shown by the lastpreceding United States census, may establish a municipal court. Allcivil townships in which said city or any part thereof is located shallconstitute the municipal court district and its jurisdiction is co-extensivewith the territorial limits of the county in which the court is located.

When a municipal court is established, all police courts, mayors'courts, justice of the peace courts and superior courts within the munici-pal court district are automatically abolished.

The judges of the municipal courts in the 13 Iowa cities which havethese jurisdictions are as follows:

JUDGES OP THE MUNICIPAL. COURTAmes John L. McKinney Des Moines ..Howard W. Brooks

Burlington Jesse L. Thomas HaVr^B' Grund°n> **'Cedar Falls Forest E. Eastman Ray HarrisonCedar Rapids . . . Dubuque Frank D. Gilloon, Jr.

Lor en M Hullmg-er Jr. q Edward D. FailorHoward W. McLaughlin

Clinton W. A. McCullough Marshalltown . . . R M O'BryanCouncil Bluffs Allan Ardell °.ttum!T.a C h a

Tr l f 9l AJTe*> Jv'

Andrew J. Nielsen Sioux City .John M. Fachman~ , _ . _ ,_ . - . John E. HutchinsonDavenport Bertram B. Metcalf , x r . , ^ ^ „

Phillip T. Steffin, Jr. Waterloo ^r:,\?en Sv ôwrey

William W. ParkerPOLICE, MAYORS' AND JUSTICE COURTS

Police courts are found in all cities of 15,000 or more population,wherein there is no municipal or superior court. These are courts ofrecord and are supposed to be always open for business. Police courtsmay be established in cities smaller than 15,000 if so provided bymunicipal ordinance. Police judges are appointed by the city councilunless municipal ordinance provides that they shall be elected.

Mayors' courts are found in all cities and towns under 15,000 inpopulation which do not have a municipal or superior court. The onlyqualification for the office is being elected to serve as mayor.

The Iowa Code provides for the election of two justices of the peacefor each township except in townships where there is a municipal court.But of some 3,000 possible justices in the state, actually there arefewer than 500, because there have been no candidates for the vacancies.The jurisdiction of a justice of the peace is county-wide. A justice canact in place of a mayor, police judge or judge of a municipal orsuperior court if such judge is absent or unable to act. Justices of thepeace are elected for two years. The only qualifications for the officeare that the justice be a resident of the township and that he post bond.


JUDICIAL, NOMINATING COMMISSIONS

Commissions to make nominations to fill vacancies in judgeships wereestablished in the spring and summer of 1963 under terms of the constitu-tional amendment adopted in 1962, as implemented by Ch. 80 of the Actsof the Sixtieth General Assembly. Half the commissioners are elected bymembers of the bar, half are appointed by the governor, and the chairmanis the senior judge in the jurisdiction concerned. Vacancies in judgeshipsare filled by appointment by the governor, who selects from among nom-inees designated by the nominating commission.

STATES JUDICIAL NOMINATING COMMISSIONERS

The seven first named, after the chairman, were elected by the bar; theremaining seven were appointed by the governor. This commission makesnominations to fill vacancies on the supreme court bench.

Supreme Court Commission—Judge Robert L. Larson, Iowa City, Chair-man; John Carlisle Pryor, Burlington; Charles J. Lynch, Cedar Rapids;Lloyd Karr, Webster City; H. G. Cartwright, Marshalltown; Carl A. Smedal,Ames; Jesse E. Marshall, Sioux City; Philip J. Willson, Council Bluffs;F. James Bradley, Cedar Rapids; Leo E. Fitzgibbons, Estherville; John M.Downey, Des Moines; Edris H. Owens, Newton; Louis R. Galetich, Carroll;Paul M. Larsen, Cedar Falls; Gene F. McGreevey, Davenport.

DISTRICT JUDICIAL, NOMINATING COMMISSIONERS

The five first named, in each district, after the chairman, were electedby the bar; the remaining five were appointed by the governor. Thesecommissioners make nominations to fill vacancies on the district courtbench.

First Judicial District—Judge J. R. Leary, Fort Madison, Chairman;Robert R. Phelan, Fort Madison; E. H. Pollard, Fort Madison; William R.Sheridan, Keokuk; Ralph B. Smith, Keokuk; Robert H. Walker, Keokuk;Michael Maher, Fort Madison; Mrs. F. L. Poepsel, West Point; Henry Leu,Keokuk; Charles S. Abell, Sr., Keokuk; Wilson B. Lemberger, Wever.

Second Judicial District—Judge Charles N. Pettit, Bloomfield, Chairman;Richard C. Bauerle, Ottumwa; Scott Jordan, Fairfield; W. R. Fimmen,Bloomfield; Oscar A. Stafford, Chariton; Jo S. Stong, Keosauqua; Bob D.Hellyer, Chariton, Dr. E. F. Ritter, Centerville; Norman S. Bookin, O.D.,Ottumwa; Donald W. Slavens, Ottumwa; Donald L. Smith, Bloomfield.

Third Judicial District—Judge H. J. Kittleman, Creston, Chairman; R. B.Hawkins, Leon; James A. Lucas, Bedford; Thos. E. Mullin, Creston; LeeWatts, Corning; Frank F. Wilson, Mount Ayr; Robert Beecher, Creston;Velmer Stephens, Diagonal; Mrs. Mar jean Poston, Corydon; John D. Jones,Corning; John D. Warin, Maloy.

Fourth Judicial District—Judge Ralph W. Crary, Sioux City, Chairman;Carlton M. Corbett, Sioux City; Keith A. Beekley, Sioux City; Wallace W.Huff, Sioux City; Elbert M. Prichard, Onawa; Harry H. Smith, Sioux City;Mrs. Joyce Davis, Mapleton; Milton Tappan, Sioux City; Keith Klingler,Sioux City; Hans Carstens, Sioux City; Mark Krueger, Sioux City.

Fifth Judicial District—Judge S. E. Prall, Indianola, Chairman; C. K.Batschelet, Guthrie Center; J. E. Don Carlos, Greenfield; Carroll Johnson,Knoxville; Charles I. Joy, Perry; H. Claude Peer, Earlham; Elbert W.Haden, Panora; Derwin Larsen, Orient; Dr. Charles McCauley, Perry; JackE. Ellis, Menlo; Mrs. Marguerite Gallery, Winterset.

Sixth Judicial District—Judge R. G. Toder, Sigourney, Chairman; AlfredE. Baldridge, Washington; L. L. Brierly, Newton; Carl G. Draegert, WhatCheer; Hugh B. McCoy, Oskaloosa; Clyde McFarlin, Montezuma; John B.Norris, Newton; Quincy Rice, Delta; John H. Burma, Grinnell; Charles E.Gifford, Newton; Rex Thomas, Barnes City.

Seventh Judicial District—Judge M. L. Sutton, Clinton, Chairman; A.Wayne Eckhardt, Muscatine; Martin F. McCarthy, Davenport; W. R.Mockridge, DeWitt; Charles E. Wittenmeyer, Davenport; LaVerne M. Ro-berg, Maquoketa; Harold L. Irwin. DeWitt; Edwin J. Madson, West Lib-erty; Fay E. Fair, Wilton Junction; James A. Hammill, Sr., Davenport;Lewis R. Robertson, Davenport.

Eighth Judicial District—Judge Clair E. Hamilton, Iowa City, Chairman;A. C. Cahill, Iowa City; Byron Goldthwaite, Marengo; William J. Jackson.Iowa City; Philip A. Left8, Iowa City; Harold W. Swift, Marengo; LawrenceElwood, Williamsburg; Larry P. Waters, Iowa City; Mrs. Dale Dever, IowaCity; Richard T. Feddersen, Iowa City; Bruce B. Wilson, North English.


Ninth Judicial District—Judge Ray C. Fountain, Des Moines, Chairman;Donald Beving, Des Moines; D. J. Fairgrave, Des Moines; J. Rudolph Han-sen, Des Moines; Keith McWilliams, Des Moines; Walter W. Selvy, DesMoines; A. Jack Lewis, Des Moines; L. J. (Sam) Wise, Altoona; Abe D.Clayman, Des Moines.

Tenth Judicial District—Judge George C. Heath, Waterloo, Chairman;Shannon B. Charlton, Manchester; John A. Cherny, Independence; Upton B.Kepford, Waterloo; Paul L. Kildee, Waterloo; Roland F. Merner, CedarFalls; George Lindeman, Waterloo; Duane Torner, Waterloo; Vernon C.Hoffman, Aurora; Clarence Kruse, Holland; Charles E. Quirk, Cedar Falls.

Eleventh Judicial District—Judge Harvey Uhlenhopp, Hampton, Chair-man; Lawrence R. Kayser, Webster City; D. W. Dickinson, Eldora; A. F.Draheim, Jr., Clarion; Don N. Kersten, Fort Dodge; Donald L. Nelson, Ne-vada; Clifton Larson, Ames; Richard J. Mulroney, Fort Dodge; D. M. Stat-ton, Boone; Mrs. Percy Neese, Webster City; John P. Whitesell, Iowa Falls.

Twelfth Judicial District—Judge C. H. Wild, Waverly, Chairman; B. C.Berge, Garner; William K. Carr, Charles City; Carl F. Conway, Osage;Robert H. Shepard, Mason City; Harry H. Hagemann, Waverly; Kirby Law-lis, Mason City; Dr. Herbert Max, Waverly; Robert Waller, Rockford; RaySeney, Clear Lake; Glenn O. Tenold, Northwood.

Thirteenth Judicial District—Judge G. B. Richter, Waukon, Chairman;E. P. Donohue, New Hampton; Wayne Kemmerer, Oelwein; Dale Elwood,Cresco; M. S. O'Brien, Oelwein; Sherman Hart, Waukon; Nehl McKone,Cresco; G. T. Murphy, New Hampton; Julian Moe, Decorah; Ray R. Doug-lass, Postville; Al J. Lake, Guttenberg.

Fourteenth Judicial District—Judge Fred M. Hudson, Pocahontas, Chair-man; William O. Anderson, Estherville; Alden D. Avery, Spencer; WendellT. Edson, Storm Lake; R. L. Hudson, Pocahontas; D. C. Hutchison, Algona;George Beckord, Rolfe; Russ B. Waller, Algona; Eugene Ford, Emmets-burg; Wallace E. Bjornstad, Spencer; Kenneth Rohlk, Storm Lake.

Fifteenth Judicial District—Judge Harold E. Davidson, Clarinda, Chair-man; Carl V. Burbridge, Logan; John R. DeWitt, Griswold; William C.Hemphill, Clarinda; Addison C. Kistle, Council Bluffs; R. John Swanson,Red Oak; Elmer Carlson, Audubon; John J. Walker, Council Bluffs; Mrs.Gena Powell, Red Oak; George Clausen, Harlan; J. Harold Stewart, Ham-burg.

Sixteenth Judicial District—Judge R. K. Brannon, Denison, Chairman;James L. Pauley, Jr., Jefferson; Robert C. Reimer, Denison; Bruce Clark,Ida Grove; G. A. Minnich, Jr., Carroll; John Wilson, Sac City; Joe Hefron,Ida Grove; George Volk, Carroll; Walter Johnson, West Side; Day F. Hacke,Sac City; Gordon E. Mcllrath, D. C, Lake City.

Seventeenth Judicial District—Judge M. C. Farber, Marshalltown, Chair-man; John S. Bauch, Gladbrook; Richard W. Kemler, Marshalltown; BenMorris, Tama; Harold J. Swailes, Belle Plaine; Joe B. Tye, Marshalltown;Frank Downing, Marshalltown; David E. Ochs, Garwin; Harold Gummert,Marshalltown; E. K. Clear, Belle Plaine; Elbert R. Permar, Marshalltown.

Eighteenth Judicial District—Judge Buell J. Maxwell, Tipton, Chair-man; F. James Bradley, Cedar Rapids; David M. Elderkin, Cedar Rapids;Donald T. Hines, Cedar Rapids; T. M. Ingersoll, Cedar Rapids; T. J. McAleer,Monticello; Lawrence E. McGrath, Cedar Rapids; Harold J. Smith, CedarRapids; Hugh Doty, Mechanicsville; L. C. McWhinney, Cedar Rapids.

Nineteenth Judicial District—Judge Thomas H. Nelson, Dubuque, Chair-man; F. H. Becker, Dubuque; John K. Chalmers, Dubuque; Robert W.Clewell, Dubuque; Peter W. Klauer, Dubuque; Harold F. Reynolds, Du-buque; John C. Duffey, Dubuque; Lavern D. Kascel, Dubuque; Gerald W.Feeney, Bernard; Frank H. Bertsch, Dubuque; Irvin Oeth, Dubuque.

Twentieth Judicial District—Judge E. O. Newell, Burlington, Chairman;C. T. Cline, Burlington; Edward W. Daily, Burlington; E. A. Hicklin,Wapello; Don K. Walter, Burlington; Eugene C. McCoid, Mount Pleasant;Dr. H. C. Lowe, Columbus Junction; Fern McCarthy, Burlington; Ray W.Baxter, Burlington; Richard H. Delaney, Burlington; James T. McCabe,Mount Pleasant.

Twenty-ttrst Judicial District—Judge A. R. Nelson, Cherokee, Chairman;L. L. Corcoran, Sibley; Don DeWaay, Rock Rapids; Burton Dull, LeMars;Frank T. McGill, Rock Valley; G. C. Murray, Sheldon; William Johannes,Ashton; John F. Loughlin, Cherokee; Harold J. Ruden, LeMars; Carroll G.Henneberg, Rock Rapids; Paul Wolff, Sheldon.

ELECTIVE EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTS 133

Elective Executive Departments

GOVERNOR

HAROLD E. HUGHES, Ida Grove

(Office located on main floor of Capitol Building)

Term ends January, 1967

Dwight E. Jensen, Executive Assistant, Des MoinesLeslie A. Holland, Administrative Assistant, Des MoinesWilliam G. Hedlund, Administrative Assistant, Slater

Edward L. Campbell, Administrative Assistant, Des Moines

The supreme executive power of the state is vested in the Governor,whose term of office is two years.

No person is eligible for the governorship who has not been a citizenof the United States and resident of this state two years next precedingthe election, and attained the age of 30 years at the time of said election.

The governor appoints all principal officers of the state not elected bythe people, and certain officers connected with the state government, byand with the consent of the senate. When any office, from any cause,becomes vacant, and no mode is provided by the constitution and lawsfor filling such vacancy, he has power to fill such vacancy.

The chief executive also is responsible for taking final action on alllaws enacted by the general assembly. He may approve, by signing, abill passed by both houses or disapprove, by veto, or he may allow abill to become law without his signature.

Also, the governor may call an extra session of the assembly when hefeels the necessity of such action; may order adjournment of the legis-lature if the members cannot reach agreement when to adjourn; andmust report to the legislature the financial condition of the state andhis recommendation for any appropriate action concerning the financialstatus.

The governor has the task of granting or denying executive clemencyin the form of restoration of voting rights, commutation of sentences,pardons, and remission of fines and forfeitures.

The specific duties also include being commander-in-chief of the mili-tary forces of the state, chairman of the executive council, issuing notarypublic commissions, issuing land patents, and granting or denying extra-dition whenever there is a request for a fugitive from justice.

The governor has many obligations as the chief executive to thepeople of Iowa in addition to the specific statutory duties. These includemeeting different groups or individuals, to discuss their problems whichin some way have effect upon the government; conferring with Iowa'snational delegation to coordinate national situations which might affectIowa; answering voluminous correspondence from the electorate; andendeavoring to meet visitors who wish to come and visit the statecapitol and the governor's office. In summary, the governor is the chiefadministrator of the state government and, despite limited constitutionaland statutory powers in many areas, is held responsible by the citizenryfor the effective and efficient administration of the various departmentsand agencies.


LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR

(Office located back of Senate Chamber)

ROBERT D. FULTON, WaterlooTerm ends January, 1967

Doris Johnson, Secretary, Des MoinesThe lieutenant governor is elected for a term of two years and is

required to have the same qualifications, as to age and residence, as thegovernor.

In case of the death, impeachment, resignation, removal from office,or other disability of the governor, the powers and duties of that officedevolve upon the lieutenant governor, as acting governor.

The lieutenant governor is president of the senate, but can vote onlywhen the senate is equally divided. In case of his death or other dis-ability incapacitating him from discharging the duties of his office, thesame devolve upon the president pro tempore of the senate.

He receives the same mileage and expense allowance as a memberand double the compensation of a senator. He maintains an office at thecapitol building only during the meetings of the general assembly.

SECRETARY OF STATE(Office located on main floor of Capitol Building)

GARY L. CAMERON, FairfieldTerm expires Jan. 2, 1967

Keith D. Schulz, Des Moines County, Deputy.Dorothy L. Churchill, Polk County, Secretary.Berry O. Burt, Dallas County, Director, Corporation Section.Clarice M. Hayes, Chief Clerk, State Law Land Office.Blanch I. Ballard, Chief Clerk, Corporation Department.

The office of secretary of state is established by the constitution ofIowa. Its principal departments are the land office, the division of cor-porations and trademarks, and the general or custodial office.

Through his general office the secretary of state serves as custodianof original and official documents of the state, including the constitution,the original statutes of Iowa, authenticated journals of the generalassembly, administrative rules and regulations, election records, bondsof various elective and appointive officials, and a record of incorporatedcities and towns.

The state land office maintains a record of original patents issued bythe state and a history of the acquisition or disposition of land by thestate.

The corporation division issues certificates of incorporation to Iowacorporations for pecuniary profit, corporations not for pecuniary profit,and cooperative associations. Foreign corporations which transact busi-ness in Iowa are required to secure certificates of authority from thesecretary of state. Trademarks, labels, and forms of advertising, maybe filed in the office of secretary of state for protective registration.

The secretary of state is ex-officio chairman of the Iowa real estatecommission, is an ex-officio member of the state executive council, thestate board of health, the state printing board, the state permit boardand the employment agency commission.


AUDITOR OF STATE

(Office located on main floor of Capitol Building)

LORNE R. WORTHINGTON, LamoniTerm expires Jan. 2, 1967

Elwin H. Creese, Des Moines, Deputy State AuditorVera McRae, Des Moines, Secretary

The Auditor of State is a constitutional official who is required bylaw to make a full settlement at least once each year between the stateand all state offices and departments and all persons receiving or ex-pending state funds. He is also required to make a complete audit of thebooks, records and accounts of every department of state. These de-partments include the governor's office, attorney general's office, officeof secretary of state, department of agriculture, commerce commission,conservation commission, tax commission, highway commission, StateUniversity of Iowa, State College of Iowa, Iowa State University, allboard of control institutions, and all other departments, boards and com-missions of state. This audit includes: (1) a report of the actual condi-tion of the department; (2) an opinion as to whether all funds have beenexpended for the purpose for which appropriated, whether the depart-ment is efficiently conducted, and if the maximum results for the moneyexpended are obtained; (3) a report of all illegal or unbusinesslike prac-tices; (4) any recommendations for greater simplicity, accuracy, effi-ciency or economy in the operation of the department; (5) comparisonsof prices paid and terms obtained by the various departments for goodsand services of like character and reasons for differences if any; (6) anyother information which in his judgment may be of value.

In addition to these annual audits, the auditor of state is required bylaw to audit the accounts, records and documents of the state treasurydaily, and to make quarterly preliminary audits of the state educationalinstitutions and of the state fair board.

Another primary responsibility of the auditor of state is to make anannual audit of the 99 counties. These audits are made without noticeand the auditors make a complete audit of all county offices. The audi-tor of state also has the responsibility for the audits of cities and towns,school districts, and county hospitals. These audits may be performedby a certified public accountant if the body to be audited so desires;however the audit must be filed with the auditor of state. All audit re-ports of governmental bodies are a matter of public record and areavailable for inspection in the office of the auditor of state and the officeof the body audited.

The regulation and examination of state chartered savings and loanassociations and industrial loan companies are the responsibility of theauditor of state in addition to the governmental bodies over which he hassupervision.

Annual and biennial reports which reflect in summary the findingsof the annual audits are required by law. These reports include opera-tions of county government, municipal finances, the activities of theauditor of state, and summaries of financial statements and other perti-nent information regarding savings and loan associations.

The auditor of state is a member of the state executive council, theprinting board, the geological survey, and the bonus board.


TREASURER OF STATE

(Office located on main floor of Capitol Building)PAUL FRANZENBURG, Conrad, Grundy County

Term expires Jan. 2, 1967

Robert W. Finnerty, Woodbury County, Deputy.Fern Schaudt, Story County, Secretary to Treasurer.Floyd Gillotti, Polk County, Director of Accounts and Finance.Harry B. Graefe, Polk County, Investments Consultant.

The treasurer of state is a constitutional official. The public revenuesof the state are received and disbursed by the treasury department. Arecord is maintained to show the sources of all income, the funds towhich such incomes apply, the dates received, and the amounts received.Disbursements are made upon warrants issued as certified by the statecomptroller and, under special circumstances, by treasurer's checks. Arecord is kept of each warrant paid, as well as the date of issuance, dateof payments, to whom paid and against which fund such warrant orcheck is drawn.

When remittance of state revenue is made by bank draft, check ormoney order, such items are deposited for collection in a bank or banksin the state, which have previously been duly designated and approvedas depositories for state funds.

The treasurer of state also handles funds diverted under the publicfund deposit guarantee acts of the Forty-first General Assembly, reim-bursing from the state sinking fund losses of public funds which may besustained on deposits in banks placed in receiverhip for liquidation.

The treasurer of state is ex officio treasurer and custodian of theunemployment compensation fund, member of the board of trustees andcustodian of funds of the Public Safety Peace Officers Retirement Sys-tem, a member of the State Board of Appeal, and of the Iowa BonusBoard. The state treasurer also serves as treasurer of the Iowa Centen-nial Memorial Foundation.

The treasurer of state shall maintain in the state treasury a cashbalance sufficient to pay the anticipated expenditures by the HighwayCommission for the ensuing month. He accepts for deposits fundscollected by the treasurer of each county of the state, and each monthapportions these funds to the road use tax fund.

The Fifty-third General Assembly created a road use tax fund em-bracing the following: all net proceeds of registration fees of motorvehicles; all net proceeds of motor vehicle fuel tax or license fees; thecompensation tax on motor vehicles certified carriers; all revenues de-rived from use tax on motor vehicles, trailers, equipment and accessoriesfor same; 10 per cent of net sales tax revenues and any other funds bylaw credited to the road use tax fund. The fund is distributed monthlyas follows: to primary road 47 per cent; to secondary road constructionfund 30 per cent; to farm-to-market road fund 10 per cent and to thestreet construction fund of cities and towns, on a population basis, 13per cent.

Acts of the Sixty-first General Assembly require the treasurer of stateto collect from distributors a motor vehicle fuel tax of 7c per gallon onall gasoline used in the state of Iowa, except when used in federal andstate owned cars. He is also required to collect 8c per gallon on alldiesel fuel used for highway purposes. Acts of the Forty-fifth GeneralAssembly Extraordinary Session provide for the refund of the motorvehicle fuel tax paid when gasoline is not used on the public highways.

All accounts are audited daily by the auditor of state. Cash audits aremade at varying intervals, twelve times annually.


ATTORNEY GENERAL(Office located on main floor of Capitol Building)

LAWRENCE F. SCALISE, Warren CountyTerm expires January 2, 1967

Solicitor General: Timothy McCarthy, Linn County.First Assistant Attorney General: Oscar Strauss, Polk County.Special Assistant Attorneys General: for State Tax Commission,

Thomas W. McKay, Dubuque County; for State Highway Commission,Raymond T. Walton, Scott County.

Assistant Attorneys General: Don R. Bennett, Page County; Harold W.Bracewell, Polk County; Joseph S. Brick, Polk County; Nolden I.Gentry, Johnson County; Dan L. Johnston, Tama County; Michael S.McCauley, Dubuque County; L. Michael McGrane, Polk County; RobertB. Seism, Polk County; Jerome R. Smith, Woodbury County.The constitution provides that there shall be an attorney general

whose term of office shall be two years. As the chief legal officer of thestate, the attorney general appears for the state in all actions to whichthe state is a party, or where the state may be an interested partywhen in his judgment the interest of the state requires or when he isrequested to appear by the governor, the executive council or the gen-eral assembly. The attorney general prosecutes and defends all casesfor the state before the Iowa supreme court.

A major responsibility of the attorney general is the rendering ofopinions on questions of law when he is requested to do so by a memberof the general assembly or by a state officer. Formal opinions are pub-lished every two years in the "Report of the Attorney General" whichis submitted to the governor and which also contains a report on thecondition of the office and the other business handled. The greater bulkof legal opinions rendered by the attorney general and his staff, how-ever, are "advisory" letter opinions which are not published in thisbiennial report.

The attorney general is the supervisor of the 99 county attorneys, inwhich capacity he gives counsel and assistance to them regarding prob-lems that arise in the course of their official duties.

All contracts, drafts, forms and writings required for use by the stateare prepared by the attorney general. He is also an ex-officio memberof the state printing board.

As the ex-officio chairman of the board of law examiners, he is incharge of preparing, giving and grading of the state bar examinationsfor the admission to the practice of law in Iowa.

Attorney General Scalise has promoted consumer protection legisla-tion and has established a ccmsumer protection division and an office ofcriminal justice within the department of justice.

BOARD OF LAW EXAMINERSChairman ex officio, LAWRENCE F. SCALISE, Attorney General.

(See 610.4 Code of Iowa.)Members of the Board

PHILLIP H. CLESS, Des Moines; term expires June 30, 1966.LOWELL C. KINDIG, Sioux City; term expires June 30, 1966.DAVID M. ELDERKIN, Cedar Rapids; term expires June 30, 1967.CHARLES F. SWISHER, Waterloo; term expires June 30, 1967.JAKE S. MOORE, Harlan; term expires June 30, 1966.

The attorney general is, by virtue of his office, chairman of the boardand the other members are appointed by the supreme court.

Every applicant for admission to the bar must pass an examinationby the board in compliance with the statutes and the rules establishedby the supreme court.


DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Office located on main floor of Capitol Building

K. E. OWEN, Appanoose County, Secretary of Agriculture

Term expires Jan. 2, 1967

Roger L. Katz, Cerro Gordo County, Deputy Secretary of AgricultureDIVISION OF ANIMAL INDUSTRY

M. E. Pomeroy, D.V.M., ChiefDIVISION OF APICULTURE

Glen Stanley, State ApiaristBOTANY DIVISION

F. G. Smith, State BotanistCONSUMER PROTECTION DIVISION

Fred Hillman, Jr., ChiefR. W. Borgeson, State ChemistEverette Saylor, Administrative Assistant, Agriculture Laboratory

DIVISION OF DAIRY TRADE PRACTICESWillard Freed, Chief

AGRICULTURAL MARKETING BOARDJohn W. Thomas, Ph.D., Director

MARKET NEWS DIVISION

E. L. Heiman, DirectorAGRICULTURAL STATISTICS DIVISION

Roger Sutherland, State StatisticianWEATHER DIVISION

Clarence E. Lamoureaux, ChiefAFFILIATED AGRICULTURAL SOCIETIES

Gail Danilson, Field Representative, Iowa Beef Producers' AssociationCharles Hutchcroft, Secretary, Iowa Crop Improvement AssociationElston Erickson, Secretary, Iowa Poultry Hatchery AssociationTom Lyon, Field Representative, Iowa Dairy AssociationWinton Etchen, Secretary, Iowa Horticultural SocietyDewey Jontz, Field Representative, Iowa Sheep AssociationRolland F. Paul, Field Representative, Iowa Swine AssociationAl Hagen, General Manager, Iowa Dairy Industry CommissionThe Iowa Department of Agriculture was established by the Fortieth

General Assembly in 1923, consolidating several state divisions into onedepartment. The object of the department is to encourage, promote andadvance the interests of agriculture, including horticulture, livestockindustry, dairying, cheese making, poultry raising, beekeeping, pro-duction of wool, production of domesticated fur-bearing animals, andother kindred and allied industries; to promote and devise methods ofconducting said industries with a view to increasing producton andfacilitating an adequate distribution of the same at the least cost to theproducer; to administer efficiently and impartially the inspection serviceof the state as is now or may be hereafter placed under its supervision.

Through its division of consumer protection, including supervisorsand inspectors, the department enforces laws governing hatcheries, ag-ricutural seeds, commercial feeds, dairy plants, fertilizers, agriculturallimestone, food products, hotels and restaurants, pesticides, paints andoils, gasoline and kerosene, weights, measures and scales, and the qual-ity control of dairy products. The law relating to commercial fer-tilizers was rewritten by the Sixty-first General Assembly, includingstandards for the transportation and handling of anhydrous ammonia.The last legislature also empowered the department to inspect meatand poultry slaughtered for sale within the state, beginning July 1,1966. °


A new dairy practices division has been organized under authority ofan act of the Sixty-first General Assembly which forbids discrimina-tory price policies in the sale of dairy products.

The department has a marketing board, whose function is to promotethe sale of Iowa agricultural products. The budget for this purposewas increased by the 1965 legislature.

A market news division, in cooperation with the United States De-partment of Agriculture, reports daily prices, volume receipts, move-ment of livestock, poultry and agricultural products.

Also in cooperation with the federal department is a statistical serv-ice including the annual state farm census, the price, production andutilization of stocks, inventory and marketing data on crops and live-stock.

The state entomologist and staff devote particular attention to bar-berry pest control and to nurseries. The state botanist gives technicaladvice on weeds and seeds.

The weather division, in cooperation with the federal department, fore-casts frost, gives flood and storm warnings, weather and crop sum-maries and the progress of the corn crop.

The department was authorized by the last legislature to take partin a federal-state effort to eradicate hog cholera. Other animal hus-bandry and veterinarian activities deal with avian tuberculosis, Bang'sdisease testing, contagious disease, hog cholera serum and virus, live-stock imports and exports, livestock auction markets, pollorum testing,rendering plants, sheep and cattle scab eradication, stallion registra-tion, swine erysipelas vaccine, tuberculin testing of cattle, veterinarianlicensing. A state system of registration of cattle brands was author-ized by the 1965 legislature.

The production, care and marketing of bees and honey are promotedby the state apiarist through lectures, demonstrations and inspection.

The department promotes farmers' institutes, short courses andpoultry shows and administers the weed law.

The secretary of agriculture is a member of the state executive coun-cil, the state soil conservation commission, the agricultural marketingboard, the Iowa state fair board and the Iowa dairy industry commis-sion and the agricultural marketing board, and is a director of themarketing division.

Societies affiliated with the department are the Beef Producers Asso-ciation, Iowa Crop Improvement Association, State Dairy Association,State Horticultural Society, Iowa State Sheep Association and IowaSwine Producers Association. The last legislature gave the Iowa Soy-bean Association a seat on the department's marketing board.

Every Iowa citizen is in frequent contact with the services performedby the Iowa Department of Agriculture, which affects his life inmany ways. It is a regulatory and service agency charged with exe-cuting laws designed to provide protection and service to producers,processors, distributors and consumers of agricultural products. Whole-someness of food and drink, health of animals, the purity and germina-tion of seed, the proper labeling of feed and fertilizer, the accuracy ofthe devices which measure anything purchased or sold by weight, vol-ume or numerical count and innumerable other phases by daily life arepart of the responsibilities of the Iowa Department of Agriculture.


Spiral Stairway Facilitates Access to 150,000 Volumes of Law Library

BOARDS, COMMISSIONS AND DEPARTMENTS 141

State Boards, Commissionsand Departments

STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTANCY

(Office at 627 Insurance Exchange Building, Des Moines)

Appointed by the Governor. Term three years.

WALDO E. BROOKS, C.P.A., Dubuque; term expires June 30, 1966.ELLEROY C. NICHOLS, C.P.A., Sioux City; term expires June 30, 1967.ROGER R. CLOUTIER, C.P.A., Des Moines; term expires June 30, 1968.MRS. THELMA CRITTENDEN, Des Moines, Administrative Assistant.

Board members receive no compensation. No person shall be eligiblefor more than two consecutive terms of office. Under the provisions ofthe law, the board meets at least four times during the year; at leasttwo of such meetings shall be held in the state house. The examinationfee for those taking an examination to qualify as certified public ac-countants is $25. Persons granted a certificate to practice must fur-nish bond to the board of accountancy in the sum of $5,000. However, inlieu of the $5,000 bond, such person may file a certification from an in-surance carrier that such person is insured, as an individual or a memberof a partnership, under an accountancy liability policy in an equal orgreater amount. The board publishes an annual register of all personsauthorized to practice accountancy in this state.

COMMISSION OF AERONAUTICS

(Office at Des Moines Airport)

Appointed by the Governor with approval of the Senate. Term Six Years.

The Fifty-first General Assembly created a new aeronautics commissionand prescribed its duties and powers; also prescribed registration ofpersons engaged in aeronautics and operation of aircraft and aeronaut-ics facilities; prescribed penalties and repealed old sections of the lawswhich authorized a commission of limited power. Commission member-

BERL.IN, Frank W., West Des MoinesDirector Iowa Aeronantics CommissionBorn in Dallas County at Woodward,

Iowa, Nov. 5, 1918. Received early educa-tion in the public schools of Woodward.Attended Simpson College, received B.A.degree in 1940. Athletic coach and teacherat Orient and Winterset High Schools.Served in World War II and Korean con-flict as a pilot. Engaged in farming 1949to 1955. In 1942 married Janice Gail Smithof Perry, Iowa. Have a daughter, Linda,and two sons, Frank and Bruce. MemberMethodist Church; a brigadier general inthe Iowa Air National Guard, serving asassistant adjutant general for air, andchief of staff, Commander 132nd FighterInterceptor Wing 1953-57; Masonic or-ders; B.P.O.E.; American Legion; and theNational Fraternal Organization of Pilots,Quiet Birdmen. Appointed director 1955.


ship carries no salary. Expenses and $20 per diem, when engaged induty for the commission, are authorized, with a maximum of $950 a yearper member. The commission numbers five and the following have beenappointed by the governor.ROBERT K. BELT, Red Oak; term expires June 30, 1967.RAY NYEMASTER, Des Moines; term expires June 30, 1967.GEORGE O. BRYANT, Emmetsburg; term expires June 30, 1969.NORBERT D. BALTES, Charles City; term expires June 30, 1969.FORREST F. McDONALD, Jefferson; term expires June 30, 1971.FRANK W. BERLIN, West Des Moines, Director, appointed 1955.

The primary purpose of the Aeronautics Commission is to promote andfoster development of aviation within the state of Iowa and to registerall Iowa owned airplanes annually, as well as all Iowa airmen. During1964, there were 1,861 active aircraft registered in the state, whichrepresents an 84 percent increase in 10 years, and there were 5,479 air-men registered, which represents an increase of 109 percent in 10 years.While ranking 23rd in population nationally, Iowa ranks 15th in thenumber of civil owned aircraft.

The commission provides the following services to Iowa aviation: air-port consultation, contractual agreements with cities and towns for theconstruction and development of airports, engineering services to citiesand towns, Air Age Education, liaison with all flying groups and organ-izations, accident investigation, information service for all airmenand the enforcement of all Iowa aviation laws.

As a result of the airport development program of the AeronauticsCommission there has been an increase in the number of municipallyowned airports from 46 in 1948 to 98 in 1964. This represents a 113 per-cent increase in 16 years. Of the total airports in Iowa there are 101which are lighted all night; in this category Iowa ranks fifth nationally.Iowa also ranks fifteenth in the nation in the number of airports havingpaved runways.

COMMISSION ON THE AGING

Term four years

Appointed by the Governor

Dr. W. W. Morris, Iowa City, 1969; Arthur Downing, Des Moines,1969; Rev. Clarence W. Tompkins, Fort Dodge, 1969; Otha D. Wearin,Hastings, 1969; Guy M. Gillette, Cherokee, 1967; Robert D. Blue, EagleGrove, 1967; Mrs. Thelma Kass, Davenport, 1967.

Appointed by the Lieutenant Governor and Speaker

Senators Gene F. Condon, Waterloo, 1969; John W. Patton, Aurora,1969; Lucas J. DeKoster, Hull, 1967; Representatives Edward E. Busing,Stanhope, 1969; Charles A. Korn, Logan, 1967; A. Gordon Stokes, Le-Mars, 1967.

The Commission on the Aging was created by the Sixty-first GeneralAssembly to investigate problems of the aging in Iowa; to make rec-ommendations to appropriate state agencies; and to operate with privateand governmental agencies at all levels in demonstration programs ofservices needed by the aged. The commission selects its own officers fortwo-year terms, meets at least four times each year, and is served bya fulltime executive secretary.

The objects of the commission's concern include problems relating toemployment, health, financial status, recreation and social adjustment ofthe aged.

The president of the senate and speaker of the house each appointthree members of this thirteen member commission. No more than twoof the three appointees named by these officials may be from the samepolitical party. Seven members are appointed by the governor.


STATE APPEAL BOARD

All Members Ex OfficioMARVIN R. SELDEN, JR., State Comptroller.LORNE R. WORTHINGTON, Auditor of State.PAUL FRANKENBURG, JR., Treasurer of State.

The State Appeal Board is governed by three separate chapters ofthe Code of Iowa. Chapter 23 covers public contracts and bonds andallows citizens to appeal from decisions of municipalities on publicimprovements. Chapter 24 covers local budget laws whereby citizenscan appeal on budgets adopted by municipalities; and Chapter 25 coversclaims against the state. The appeal board reviews such claims andin some instances approves for payment; or submits recommendationsto the legislature. This board also has authority to investigate and col-lect claims or effect compromise settlements from municipalities.

APPEAL BOARD ON STATE INSTITUTION CONSTRUCTIONCONTRACTS

Appointed by the Governor. Term four years.MARVIN R. SELDEN, JR., State Comptroller, ex officio Chairman.ALBERT A. AUGUSTINE, Des Moines, Democrat; term expires June 30,

1967.EDMUND A. McGINN, Council Bluffs, Democrat; term expires June 30,

1969.This board is set up under state law to consider and determine ap-

peals from actions of the State Board of Regents, the State Board ofControl and the State Fair Board in respect to the letting of contractsfor buildings or other improvements in which the amount involved is inexcess of $25,000. Decisions of the appeal board are final.

STATE ARCHEOLOGIST

(Office in Iowa City)

Appointed by Board of Regents

McKUSICK, Marshall B., Department of Sociology and Anthropology,"University of IOYVJI, Iowa City

State AreheologistBorn in Minneapolis, 1930. B.A. 1952 and M.A. 1954, University of Minnesota.

Ph.D. 1960, Yale University. Reader in anthropology, Yale, 193(1-1958. Lec-turer in anthropolgy and graduate research areheologist, University ofCalifornia, Los Angeles, U)r,8-1960. Director, University of CaliforniaArcheological Field School, summers 1959, 1960. Appointed assistant pro-fessor of anthropology and state areheologist, University of Iowa, 1960.Appointed associate professor of anthropology, 1!>P»4. Professional publica-tions on field work in the Caribbean, California and Midwest. Area ofspecialization North American archeology. Member, Society for AmericanArcheology; fellow, American Anthropological Association; field associateYale Peabody Museum; fellow, Iowa Academy of Science. Sigma Xi sci-entific society. Associate member, Towa Geological Society. Trustee, TowaArcheological Society. Author, "Men of Ancient Towa," Towa Slate Uni-versity Press, 19G4.

A law passed by the Fifty-eighth General Assembly (C. '62, 305A)stipulates that the board of regents shall appoint a state areheologistwho shall be a member of the faculty of the department of sociology


and anthropology at the University of Iowa. He has the primary re-sponsibility for the discovery, location and excavation of archeologicalremains. He is required to co-ordinate all such activities through co-operation with the state highway commission, state conservation com-mission and other state agencies, and is empowered to enter agreementsand co-operative efforts with federal agencies.

BOARD OF ARCHITECTURAL EXAMINERS

Appointed by the Governor. Term five years.OSWALD H. THORSON, Waterloo; term expires June 30, 1967.CHARLES V. RICHARDSON, Davenport; term expires June 30, 1966.GERALD I. GRIFFITH, Des Moines; term expires June 30, 1967.HAROLD F. BIANCO, Mason City; term expires June 30, 1966.EUGENE C. O'NEIL, Des Moines; term expires June 30, 1967.LUCILLE LONG, Des Moines, Executive Secretary.

The Forty-second General Assembly passed a law forming a boardof architectural examiners, specifying that all persons who wish topractice architecture in Iowa under the title "architect1* must secure acertificate from the board. Authority to revoke certificates is grantedthe board in case those holding same do not meet the requirements ofthe law. Three regular meetings are held each year in March, July andOctober and special meetings on call. Examinations are held in DesMoines in March and October.

DEPARTMENT OF BANKINGOffice Fifth Floor 607 Locust Street, Des Moines

The Superintendent of Banking and Members of the State BankingBoard are appointed by the Governor for terms of four

years. Present terms expire June 30, 1969.JOHN CHRYSTAL, Coon Rapids, Superintendent of Banking and ex

officio member and chairman of the State Banking Board.DONALD J. BELL, New London, Member, State Banking Board.W. M. GOODYEAR, Lake City, Member, State Banking Board.A. E. PETERS, Newton, Member, State Banking Board.WILLIAM P. RONAN, Decorah, Member State Banking Board.Holmes Foster, Deputy Superintendent of Banking.Howard K. Hall, Assistant to the Superintendent of Banking.

CHRYSTAL, John, Coon RapidsSuperintendent of Banking

Born at Carroll, Iowa, Dec. 11, 1925.Received B.A. degree, State University ofIowa, 1947. Unmarried. Served in navyduring- World War II. Is a farmer andbanker. Member of board of regents from1963 until April 17, 1964, when appointedsuperintendent of banking.


Walter Ewald, Supervisor, Small Loan Division.Arthur F. Williams, Supervisor, Credit Union Divison.Larry E. Houston, Supervising Examiner, Bank Division.

The superintendent of banking is charged by law with supervision, di-rection and control of all banks and trust companies operating understate charter, state chartered credit unions and loan companies operat-ing under the Iowa Small Loan Act. Persons or organizations engagedin the sale of written instruments for transmission or payment of moneyare required to deposit bond with and submit a financial statement tothe superintendent of banking. The superintendent of banking is an exofficio member and chairman of the state banking board which acts inan advisory capacity to the superintendent in most matters. The deputysuperintendent of banking and other members of the staff of the depart-ment of banking are appointed by the superintendent of banking subjectto approval of the state banking board which fixes salaries of such ap-pointees within the limits prescribed by law. All applications to organ-ize state chartered banks, trust companies and credit unions, all appli-cations for licenses to operate under the Iowa Small Loan Act and allapplications to operate bank offices and bank parking lot offices arepassed upon by the superintendent of banking and the state bankingboard.

BOARD OF EXAMINERS IN BASIC SCIENCESAppointed by the Governor. Term of six years.

ELMER W. HERTEL, Ph.D., Waverly; term expires June 30, 1969.JOHN P. HUMMEL, Ph.D., Iowa City; term expires June 30, 1969.LELAND P. JOHNSON, Ph.D., Des Moines; term expires June 30, 1967.W. BERNARD KING, Ph.D., Ames; term expires June 30, 1967.REV. WARREN E. NYE, Ph.D., Dubuque; term expires June 30, 1971.IRVING Y. FISHMAN, Ph.D., Grinnell; term expires June 30, 1971.

The basic science law enacted by the Forty-sixth General Assemblyestablishes a state board of examiners in the fundamental sciences un-derlying the practice of the healing arts, providing for its organizationand powers, and that certification by such board following examinationin the six basic sciences of anatomy, physiology, chemistry, pathology,bacteriology and hygiene is prerequisite to eligibility for examinationfor a license to practice medicine and surgery, osteopathy, osteopathyand surgery, and chiropractic. It establishes uniform educational stand-ards in the fundamental sciences for all applicants for license to diagnoseand treat human ailments. The act does not apply to dentists, dentalhygienists, nurses, pharmacists, optometrists, embalmers, podiatrists,barbers or cosmetologists practicing within the limits of their respectiveprofessions, or Christian Scientists.

The personnel of the board consists of six members learned in thebasic sciences, having no degrees in the healing arts. The members ofthe board receive as compensation $15 per diem for the time actuallyemployed and necessary expenses incurred in the discharge of theirduties which is paid out of funds in the state treasury received as feesfrom applicants for examination.

The board meets in Des Moines and there conducts the examinationsin the basic sciences four times each year, respectively on the secondTuesday in January, April, July and October. The examination fee is$20.HERTEL, Elmer William, Waverly

Member, Board of Examiners, Basic SciencesBorn Oct. 8, 1909, Harvard, Neb. Educated in a country school; the

Clay Center, Neb., high school; A.B. degree, Nebraska State Teachers Col-lege, Peru, 1931; M.A. degree, Denver University, 1934; Ph.D. degree, Uni-versity of Nebraska, 1941. Experience—Hebron, Neb., Junior College,1931-1933; Alexandria, Neb., high school, 1933-34; at Wartburg College since


1934 as head of the biology department. Membership in Sigma Xi, GeneticsSociety of America, American Association for the Advancement of Science,Tri Beta, American Eugenics Society. Name included in American Men ofScience and Who's Who in Education. Publications in botany and animalphysiology. Member of Waverly Lions Club and of Lutheran Church. Pastpresident. Iowa Academy of Science.

HUMMEL, John P., Iowa CityMember, Board of Examiners, Basic Sciences

Born June 4, 1920, Northfield, Minn., son of Philip J. and Evelyn A. Hum-mel. University of Minnesota, B.S. cum laude 1941, agricultural biochemistry;State University of Iowa, M.S. 1942, biochemistry; Ph.D. 1947, biochemistry.Married Aug. 17, 1943, Mirriel Shields, 5 children. Markle Fellow 1946-47;National Research Council Fellow, Wenner-Grens Institute, Stockholm,Sweden 1947-48. State University of Iowa, instructor, 1948-50; assistantprofessor, 1950-53; associate professor, 1953-63; professor, 1963. Senior post-doctoral fellow, National Science Foundation, Marburg, Germany, 1964-1965.U. S. Navy 1944-46. Member American Chemical Society, American Societyof Biological Chemists, American Association of University Professors, NewYork Academy of Sciences, Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine,Sigma Xi, Alpha Chi Sigma, Phi Lambda Upsilon, Unitarian Church. Pub-lications on proteins, enzymes, radioisotope techniques. Appointed 1957,reappointed 1963.

JOHNSON, Dr. Iceland P., Drake University, Des MoinesMember, Board of Examiners, Basic Sciences

Zoology and Physiology. Born in Ponemah, 111., Nov. 14, 1910. MarriedMarion Schiess. Daughter 20 years, son 16 years. Degrees: B.S., MonmouthCollege, Monmouth, 111., 1932; M.S. State University of Iowa, 1937; Ph.D.,State University of Iowa, 1942. Teacher high school 1933-36; instructor ofbiology, Drake University, 1937-39, assistant professor 1939-41; associate pro-fessor 1941-47, professor 1947; chairman, 1956. Coordinator science division1957, professor biology Iowa Lakeside Laboratory, State University of Iowasummers 1946, '47, '49, '50, '51; lecturer Iowa Lutheran Hospital 1938-41.American Council on Education cooperative study on Evaluation in Gen-eral Education 1951-54; Phycology section of the 8th International Con-gress of Botanists, Paris, 1954, Ford Faculty Fellowship 1955-56. Memberof Sigma Xi, Phi Beta Kappa, American Association for the Advancementof Science, American Microscopic Society, New York Academy of Science,Iowa Academy of Science, Society of Zoology Teachers, Society for theHistory of Science, Society for the Scientific Study of Religions, NationalEducation Association, Midwest College Biology Teachers (president 1958-59). President Iowa Academy of Science 1965. Name included in AmericanMen of Science, Who's Who in Education, Who Knows What. Publicationsin Feld of Physiology, Cytology and Protozoology.

KING, W. Bernard, AmesMember, Board of Examiners, Basic Sciences

Born Dec. 3, 1900, Ewing, 111. B.S. University of Illinois 1923; M.S. IowaState University 1924: Ph.D., Iowa State University 1930. Professor, incharge, general chemistry, I.S.U. Methodist; married, four children; AmesCity Council; I.S.U. Athletic Council. Semimicro Methods; Catalysis, Amer-ican Chemical Society; Sigma Xi.NYE, Rev. Warren Edward, Loras College, Duimqne, Iowa

Member, Board of Examiners,, Basic SciencesBorn Aug. 19, 1912, at Madison, Wis. Elementary and high school educa-

tion at Madison, in the parochial schools; B.A. 1934, Loras College, Du-buque, Iowa. Theological education at the Catholic University of America,Washington, D. C. 1934-1938; ordained June 11, 1938. Graduate school atthe University of Wisconsin, 1938-1941; M.A. 1939; Ph.D. 1944, Universityof Wisconsin. Major field in biology with concentration in cytology.Marine biology during the summer quarter at the University of Washing-ton, Friday Harbor laboratories. Faculty of Loras College since the fall of1941. Professor and chairman of the department of biology at Loras Col-lege at present. Memberships: American Association for the Advancementof Science, Association of Midwest College Biology Teachers, Iowa Academyof Science, National Association of Biology Teachers, Phi Sigma. Name in-cluded in American Men of Science.

FISHMAN, Irving Yale, GrinnellMember, Board of Examiners, Basic Sciences

Born 12 Sept., 1920. Ardmore, Okla. Married. B. S. University of Okla-homa 1942; U. S. Army 1942-46; M.S. University of Oklahoma 1948; Ph.D.(Physiology, Biochemistry) Florida State University 1955. Special lecturerin physiology Florida State University 1951-54; instructor Grinnell Col-lege 1954-55; assistant professor 1955-57; associate professor 1957 to d"ate.Member AAAS, AIBS, Sigma Xi. Society of Zoologists, associate AmericanPhysiological Society. Recipient National Science Foundation Researchgrants 1954 to date. Chairman, division of natural sciences. Grinnell Col-lege 1963 to date.


COMMISSION FOR THE BLIND

Main Office, Rehabilitation Center and Library located at

Fourth and Keosauqua, Des Moines

DISTRICT OFFICES

730 Higley Building, Cedar Rapids

603 Black's Building, Waterloo

Commission members are appointed by the governor for three yearterms and confirmed by the Iowa senate.

Director, KENNETH JERNIGAN, Polk County, Des Moines.

MRS. ALVIN H. KIRSNER, Polk County, Des Moines; term expiresJune 30, 1969.

WILLIAM WIMER, Polk County, Des Moines; term expires June 30,1968.

W. C. HAHLE, Bremer County, Sumner; term expires June 30, 1967.

The Commission for the Blind, created in 1926, offers services to theblind in Iowa in order that they may receive the necessary training andopportunity to become independent, competitive citizens. There areseveral departments of the commission through which such help is given.

At the rehabilitation center in Des Moines blind adults are giveninstruction in the skills of blindness. Courses for students includeBraille, travel, home management (cooking, cleaning, shopping andsewing), shop work with regular industrial machinery, typing andpersonal grooming. There are also other courses in attitudes and tech-niques that bring to the student a true understanding of blindness—thatit need not mean helplessness and is, in fact, no more than a physicalnuisance if training and opportunity are available. It is important tothe blind person (especially the newly blind) to learn that blind personsare actually working as full time, regular electricians, machinists, farm-ers, lawyers, scientists, teachers, salesmen, etc. For those who are unableto attend the center, the home teaching department gives such instruc-tion.

JERNIGAN, KennethDirector, Commission lor the Blind

Born in 1926. Received elementary andhigh school education at Tennessee StateSchool for the Blind at Nashville. B. S.f1948, Tennessee Polytechnic Institute; M.A., 1949, George Peabody College forTeachers. Recipient of Captain CharlesW. Browne Award, given annually by theAmerican Foundation for the Blind tomost outstanding- blind student in nation,1949. Year of additional graduate workat School for Blind, 1949-53. While inTennessee ran furniture business and wasalso in the insurance business for a time.On staff of California Orientation Centerfor Blind in administrative and public re-lations capacity, 1953-58. Has been totallyblind since birth. Appointed director ofthe Iowa Commission for the Blind, March,1958. Received Newell Perry Award, givenannually by National Federation of theBlind to person deemed to have madegreatest contribution to the welfare ofthe blind, 1959.


KIRSNER, Mrs. Alvin H., Polk CountyMember, Commission lor the Blind

Mrs. Alvin H. Kirsner was born inMinneapolis, Minn., educated in the Minne-apolis public schools and the University ofMinnesota. Moved to Des Moines in 1940.Has been a certified Braille transcribersince 1942, through work with the TempleB'Nai Jeshurun Sisterhood. As chairmanof this group's Braille committee, she hasboth transcribed and taught Braille. Mem-ber, board of governors of Jewish WelfareFederation. The mother of three sons,James, Richard and Lawrence. Active invarious charitable organizations. Ap-pointed by Governor Loveless in 1957, fora two-year term; reappointed in 1959. Re-appointed in 1965 by Governor Hughes toa second three year term 1966 to 1969.

WIMER, William S., Polk CountyMember, Commission for the Blind

Born in 1930. Received elementary andhigh school education in Des Moines publicschool system. Graduated from Drake LawSchool, 1953. Has been engaged in thegeneral practice in Des Moines, Iowa, sincethat time. Partner in the law firm ofStewart, Miller, Wiraer, Brennan & Joyce.Lecturer in pharmacy law, Drake "Uni-versity, since 1957. Member Polk County,Iowa State and American Bar Associa-tions. Member of executive committee ofthe Polk County Bar Association. CaptainJ.A.G.C., U.S.A.R. Married and has threedaughters. Reappointed in 1965 by Gov-ernor Hughes to a three year term 1965to 1968.

When a blind person has acquired proficiency in the skills of blindness,the vocational rehabilitation department offers him specific training ina vocational skill. The blind person is then helped in finding andobtaining employment.

The library for the blind distributes, as does a public library, readingmaterial to the blind of the state. This material is in the form of Braillebooks and magazines, recorded books and magazines on talking bookrecords, and taped material. It also distributes talking book machineson which the records may be played. Library service is available toany blind person over five. Homework units are established in the homesof some blind persons, and products produced are marketed throughoutthe state.

The commission serves as a central source of supply for a greatvariety of specialized products, tools, and aids useful to the blind, chil-dren as well as adults. Braille watches and clocks; Braille writingdevices; Braille paper; specialized rulers and other measuring deviceswhich can be read by touch; canes of all types; cooking utensils withspecially marked dials; standard playing cards with Braille markingsadded; other games such as chess, checkers, bingo, and scrabble (with


special markings as needed); Braille thermometers and barometers;specially marked volt meters and similar electrical measuring devices;specially marked insulin syringes for blind diabetics; and Braille cook-books are samples of the items stocked. These items are made availableto the blind of the state at the commission's cost, or they are providedwithout cost when the blind person is unable to pay, when there is aclearly demonstrated need for the product, and when the resources ofthe commission will permit. The commission also assists blind personsto procure at cost certain needed nonspecialized items such as taperecorders, tape, and headphones for talking book machines. Again,there are instances in which these items are provided without chargewhen there is need and when resources will permit.

A number of blind children do not attend the Iowa Braille and SightSaving School at Vinton but are enrolled in regular public schoolsthroughout the state. Upon request the commission works with thedivision of special education of the Department of Public Instruction toprocure books and specialized material for these children and to providecounseling and guidance.

A register of the blind in Iowa showing cause of blindness, age, andother statistical information valuable in program evaluation and plan-ning, is maintained by the commission. There are an estimated 5,500blind people in Iowa. About 2,000 use the library services; about 350each year use the vocational rehabilitation program; about 600 peoplereceive instruction through the home teachers; and about 150 are in-volved in homework production.

HAHLE, W. C, Bremer CountyMember, Commission for the Blind

Born 1904, in Illinois. Moved to Iowa,1913. Graduated from Iowa Braille andSight Saving- School at Vinton in 1925.Attended Iowa State Teachers College,Cedar Falls, 1927-29; transferred to StateUniversity of Iowa. Received B.A. degreefrom State University of Iowa in 1931and J.D. degree in 1933. Has practicedlaw in Sumner, Iowa, from 1933 to pres-ent. County attorney for Bremer Countyfor three consecutive two-year terms be-ginning January 1943. Married and hasone son. Has been blind since childhood.Appointed by Governor Loveless in 1958and again in 1960, for two-year terms.Appointed by Governor Hughes in 1963for a term beginning July 1, 1964 andending June 30, 1967.


SUPERINTENDENT OF BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS

Appointed by the Executive Council

(Office located on Ground Floor of Capitol Building)

HARVEY E. MONTGOMERY, Des Moines, Superintendent

MONTGOMERY, H. E., Des MoinesDemocrat

S u per in tend en tBorn, May 25, 1907, in Ingraham, 111., the

son of Thomas and May Montgomery.Graduate of Marion, Iowa, High Schooland International Correspondence Schools.Married Wilma Peterman Feb. 28, 1937.Real estate broker, Montgomery & Co.,Marion, Iowa. Organized first safety com-mittee for Marion. Member Marion HomeBuilders, Marion Chamber of Commerce,Polk County Peace Officers Association,state and national real estate associations.Lutheran Church, Missouri Synod. Pastpresident Voters Assembly. Appointedstate car dispatcher Jan. 17, 1963; superin-tendent of buildings and grounds June 1,1965.

The superintendent of builidngs and grounds of the state of Iowa,under the direction of the governor, is authorized to provide, furnishand pay for public utilities, service, heat, maintenance, minor repairsand equipment in operating and maintaining the official residence of thegovernor of Iowa, located at 2900 Grand Avenue, Des Moines.

It is also the duty of the superintendent, except as otherwise pro-vided by law, to have charge of, preserve and adequately protect thestate capitol and grounds, and all other state grounds and buildings atthe seat of government and all property connected therewith or usedtherein or thereon; to see that all parts and apartments of said build-ings are properly ventilated and kept clean and in order; to see thatall visitors at proper hours are properly escorted over said groundsand through said buildings, free of expense; to have at all times chargeof and supervision over the police, janitors, and other employees ofthis department in and about the capitol and other state buildings at theseat of government; to institute in the name of the state, and withadvice and consent of the attorney general, civil and criminal proceed-ings against any person for injury or threatened injury to any publicproperty under his control; and to keep plans and surveys of the publicgrounds, buildings and underground constructions at the seat of govern-ment; to perform all duties required by law or order of the executivecouncil.

The present staff consists of 122 regular employees. In addition to ajanitorial group of 57, there are nine elevator operators, 11 firemenand engineers, 19 watchmen, four electricians, three gardeners, onemason, two plumbers, five painters, four garage drivers and mechanics,one guide, one storekeeper, one information clerk, one bookkeeper, onesecretary and two assistant superintendents. The buildings and groundsdepartment, with its handful of artificers, in addition to maintaining thegrounds, gives attention to alterations, repairs, replacements and generalmaintenance of all buildings on the capitol grounds of nearly 100 acres.

Many visitors trek to this seat of government each day of the year.The increase in number of visitors seems to indicate a growing interest


in the affairs of state, as well as a desire to enjoy the beauty of thecapitol buildings and grounds. During the legislative session, the num-ber of daily visitors varies from 500 to 2,300. In the past year therewere guests from each of the 50 states and 37 foreign countries.

STATE CAR DISPATCHERROBERT J. HASSETT, SR., Des Moines, State Car Dispatcher.

(East Seventh and Court Avenue, Des Moines)Authority to assign all state-owned motor vehicles to state officers

and employees, and state offices, departments, bureaus and commissionswas vested in the governor by the Forty-eighth General Assembly,effective July 1, 1939. A state car dispatcher was appointed, and allcars were placed under control of this department. In 1941 the Forty-ninth General Assembly provided also for maintenance of all cars andtrucks by the state car dispatcher. The costs of maintenance, plus ad-ministrative costs and depreciation, for each motor vehicle, are chargedback to each department. Rules and regulations for this procedure wereapproved by the executive council. The car dispatcher department main-tains a record of miles driven, cost per mile of each unit, and the overalloperation cost.

In 1965 this department had 960 cars and 338 trucks, a total of 1298units.

The car dispatcher's office receives requests from the various depart-ments desiring new units and with the approval of the executive councilholds lettings, and purchases the new vehicles and sells the old vehiclesby sealed bids. This office also approves and supervises all repairs tostate vehicles and assists in settling insurance claims.

A complete stock of tires, batteries, anti-freeze, spark plugs andpoints for state vehicles is maintained at the state garage.

The car dispatcher's office operates under the jurisdiction of the gov-ernor's office. The state car dispatcher was appointed by the governor foran indefinite term and has a staff of 10, including office and garage per-sonnel.

CIVIL RIGHTS COMMISSIONTerm Four Years

Appointed by the GovernorELIZABETH (Mrs. David) KRUIDENIER, Des Moines, Democrat; term

expires June 30, 1967.LAWRENCE S. SLOTSKY, Sioux City, Republican; term expires June

30, 1967.Rev. PHILIP A. HAMILTON, S.T.L., Ph.D., Dubuque, Democrat; term

expires June 30, 1969.MERLE E. (Mrs. Elliott) FULL, Iowa City, Democrat; term expires

June 30, 1969.JUNE P. (Mrs. M. E.) GOLDMAN, Forest City, Republican; term ex-

pires June 30, 1969.DONALD E. BOLES, Ames, Democrat; term expires June 30, 1969.HARRY HARPER, M.D., Fort Madison, Republican; term expires June

30, 1967.Under the act of the Sixty-first General Assembly, the Civil Rights

Commission is charged with investigating, holding hearings, and ren-dering decisions on any complaints of unfair or discriminatory practicesin public accommodations, employment, apprenticeship programs, on-the-job training programs and vocational schools. The commission con-sists of seven members appointed by the governor to staggered terms offour years each, subject to the advice and consent of the senate. Nomore than four members of the commission shall belong to the samepolitical party and its membership shall represent as wide a geographi-cal diversity as practical. Hearings are provided for in the event offailure of efforts toward conciliation, and orders resulting from suchhearings are subject to judicial review.


IOWA STATE COMMERCE COMMISSION

(Office located in building at East Twelfth and Court Avenue)

BERNARD J. MARTIN, Commissioner, Polk County, Democrat; termexpires June 30, 1969.

FRANK B. MEANS, Commissioner, Crawford County, Republican; termexpires June 30, 1971.

DICK A. WITT, Commissioner, Polk County, Democrat; term expiresJune 30, 1967.

The Fifty-eighth General Assembly provided that "the terms of thepresently elected commerce commissioners . . . are hereby extendedthrough June 30,1963. Within sixty (60) days after the convening of theregular session of the general assembly in 1963, the governor shallappoint, with the approval of two thirds (%) of the senate in executivesession, successors for the Commerce Commission. One shall be ap-pointed for a term beginning July 1, 1963, and ending June 30, 1965, onefor a term beginning July 1, 1963, and ending June 30, 1967, and onefor a term beginning July 1, 1963, and ending June 30, 1969." It furtherprovided that "the Iowa State Commerce Commission shall be composedof three (3) members, not more than two (2) of whom shall be from thesame political party, and each commissioner appointed in or after 1965shall serve for six (6) years from July 1 of the year of his appointment."

The Sixtieth General Assembly provided that the Iowa State Com-merce Commission shall regulate the rates and services of public utilitieswhich furnish gas, electricity, water and communication services to thepublic for compensation.

Appointment by the CommissionExecutive Secretary—E. B. Storey, Polk County.Chief of Rate Division—Raymond R. Antonette, Woodbury County.Director of Research and Statistics—Charles W. Irvin, Sr., Polk County.Superintendent of Railroad Safety-Service Division—Richard H. Walser,

Polk County.Superintendent of Motor Transportation Division—Robert A. Powell,

Polk County.Superintendent of Warehouse Division—Earl W. Dick, Madison County.Superintendent and Chief Engineer, Public Utilities Division—George P.

Steinmetz, Madison, Wis., (Commodore Hotel, Polk County.)Commerce Counsel—John J. Goen, Jones County.Assistant Commerce Counsel—Leo J. Steffen, Fayette County.Assistant Commerce Counsel—Tom N. Bolton, Polk County.

In 1878, the Seventeenth General Assembly created a board of rail-road commissioners consisting of three members to be appointed bythe governor and confirmed by the executive council. In 1888, theTwenty-second General Assembly passed a law making the commis-sioners elective. In 1937, the Forty-seventh General Assembly, by HouseFile 133, changed the name from "board of railroad commissioners" to"Iowa State Commerce Commission."

The powers and duties of the Iowa State Commerce Commission, inaddition to the regulation of public utilities, are: to generally superviseall railroads in the state, both steam and electric, except street railroads;to inquire into any neglect or violation of the laws of the state by anyrailroad corporation doing business therein; to make examinations andinspections of the physical condition, conduct and management of suchrailroads and report their conditions to said companies; to stop andprevent railroad companies, under certain circumstances, from runningor passing their trains over unsafe bridges; to adjudge changes in sta-


MARTIN, Bernard J.v Des MoinesDemocrat

State Commerce CommissionBorn at Red Wing, Minn., March 15,

1904. Attended grade school and highschool at Fort Dodge, Iowa, and George-town University, Washington, D. C.Worked for the Minneapolis and St. LouisRailroad six years; the Rock Island Rail-road 12 years, and Western Weighing andInspection Bureau three years. Also 10years with Brady, Bruce and MerchantsMotor Freight Lines starting various op-erations, as terminal manager and trafficmanager. Member of Delta Chi fraternity,Knights of Columbus, Transportation Clubof Des Moines, the Brotherhood of Rail-way and Steamship Clerks, and St. John'sCatholic Church, Des Moines. MarriedWanda McBain of Greenfield, Iowa, 1936;six children, Doris, Peggy, James, Sally,Karen, and John. Elected commerce com-missioner Nov. 4, 1958. Appointed to six-year term beginning July 1, 1963.

MEANS, Frank B., ManillaRepublican

State Commerce CommissionEmployed by Milwaukee Railroad 1914-

1939 except for war years 1917-1919, whenhe was in the 13th Field Artillery inFrance and Germany. Discharged Aug. 7,1919. Inspector, motor transportation di-vision, Iowa State Commerce Commission,1939-1951; commissioner, unexpired term,January to November, 1952. Labor com-missioner, two terms, 1953-1957. Chiefinspector, motor transportation division,commerce commission, beginning in 1959.Appointed to two-year term as commercecommissioner July 1, 1963. Reappointedto six-year term beginning July 1, 1965.Married Hannah Christensen of Manillain 1920 and they had three children: ason, Robert, member of the 8th Air Force,killed over Germany in 1944; daughtersMargaret and Grace. Member of GoldenLeaf Lodge No. 595 at Manilla and Abu-Bekr Temple and Consistory No. 5 atSioux City. Attends Lutheran Church.

WITT, Dick A., Des MoinesDemocrat

State Commerce CommissionBorn at What Cheer, Iowa, Aug. 22, 1929.

Attended public schools at What Cheer;received Bachelor of Arts degree fromIowa Wesleyan College in 1950 and JurisDoctor degree from State University ofIowa college of law in 1958. Served withUnited States Air Force 1950 through1954. Practiced law in Des Moines from1958 through December 1964, at whichtime he began serving as the attorneyexaminer for the Public Utilities Divisionof the Commerce Commission. Member ofSt. Paul's Episcopal Church, MasonicLodge, American Legion, Iowa State BarAssociation, Phi Delta Theta social frater-nity and Phi Alpha Delta law fraternity.Appointed to serve unexpired portion ofterm of Waldo F. Wheeler commencingApril 30, 1965, and expiring June 30, 1967.


tion houses, rolling stock and rates of fare; to pass on necessity for spurtracks to be constructed and maintained not exceeding three miles inlength to an existing industry under terms and conditions approved bythe commission as set out by law; to make reasonable rules for thecrossing of steam and interurban railways and to require, when neces-sary, interlocking switches at railroad crossings; to make report on thefirst Monday in December in each year to the governor of its doings forthe preceding year, accompanied by appropriate suggestions and recom-mendations; to receive, tabulate and report upon the annual reportsfiled with it by railroad companies; to examine any of the books, papersor documents of any such corporation; to examine under oath employeesof such corporation; to issue subpoenas, administer oaths and compelthe attendance of witnesses; to make and fix maximum schedules offreight rates for such corporations, such schedules to be deemed reason-able until disapproved; to examine into rates in force, upon complaintthat the rate charged by a railroad company, or that the maximumrates fixed by the commission are unreasonably high or discriminating,and to fix the rate again, which must not be higher than any rateestablished by law, such decision of the commission being prima facieevidence that the rate so made is a reasonable maximum rate; to bringsuits to enforce its orders; to inquire into the management of the busi-ness of such carriers and to obtain from them full and complete infor-mation necessary to enable the commissioners to carry out the objectsof the law; to hear, investigate and determine all complaints allegingunreasonable rates, unjust discrimination, undue preference, violation ofthe long and short haul clause, or other infractions of the commissionlaw, and make proper orders thereupon; to establish joint through rates,upon application, over two or more connecting lines; and to have thesame authority over express companies as the act confers concerningrailroads.

Before a railroad company may appropriate coal, coke or oil receivedfor shipment, it must first secure the written consent of the CommerceCommission.

Before any railroad company may condemn lands for additional depotgrounds, or for straightening or relocating track, the permission of thecommission must be obtained. Interlocking switches may be placed atgrade railroad crossings or draw bridges, thus obviating the necessityof stopping trains before passing over such grade crossings or drawbridges, but before the interlocking switch may be used consent of thecommission must be obtained.

The Thirty-fifth General Assembly, 1913, gave to the commission thepower to grant to individuals or corporations "engaged in the manu-facture, sale or distribution for sale of electric current for light, poweror heating purposes, the right within the state, except in cities andtowns, to erect and maintain poles, wires, towers, fixtures and othernecessary construction for the purpose of conducting electricity forlighting, power and heating purposes, over, along and across any publiclands, highways or streams or the land of any person or persons, and toacquire the necessary interests in real estate therefor." It also providedthat transmission lines proceeding under the provisions of the law shouldbe subject to "such reasonable regulations as the commission may fromtime to time prescribe."

The commission is directed by an act of the Thirty-ninth General As-sembly, 1921, to ''undertake and carry forward such investigation andpreparation as shall be necessary to properly represent the interests ofthe state in connection with the valuation of the property of commoncarriers now being conducted by the Interstate Commerce Commission."

An act of the Forty-sixth General Assembly, 1935, amended by theForty-eighth General Assembly, 1939, provides that the operators ofgrain elevators must be licensed in order to receive grain for storage. Italso makes provisions for using warehouse receipts issued by the ware-


houseman on his own products and on the products of others as col-lateral for financing loans. The act also provides for storage of otheragricultural products, and products principally consumed on farms, inwarehouses of types different from that of grain elevators which coversuch products as wool, canned goods, sugar, seed, commercial feed, etc.Warehousemen must furnish approved bond to cover their operations.

The Fortieth General Assembly, 1923, conferred on the commission thepower to issue certificates authorizing motor carriers to operate overthe public highways of the state, upon a showing that the proposedservice would promote "the public convenience" and authorized theboard to prescribe rules and regulations for the operation of motorvehicles used by such carriers "for the protection and safety of thepublic." The Forty-first General Assembly, 1925, revised the laws on thesubject, but left their administration with the railroad commission.

The Forty-third General Assembly, 1929, provided for the supervisionor regulation by the commission of persons operating motor trucks prin-cipally used for public transportation of freight for compensation, notoperating over regular routes nor between fixed termini.

The Forty-fourth General Assembly, 1931, provided that pipe linesshall be subject to regulation by the board under a permit issued bythe board.

The Fifty-third General Assembly, 1949, provided for the supervisionor regulation by the commission of persons operating motor trucks usedfor transportation of freight for compensation under contract.

The Fifty-seventh General Assembly, 1957, provide that personsengaged in transportation for compensation of liquid products in bulkupon any highway in this state should be required to obtain from thecommission a certificate declaring that public convenience and neces-sity require such operation.

The Fifty-eighth General Assembly, 1959, created a highway gradecrossing safety fund, which the commission was empowered to admin-ister. On application, the commission will consider the need and benefitsaccruing to the railroad and governmental unit, as to public use, andafter a hearing is held the commission will determine the allocation ofcosts between interested parties, the balance to be paid from the high-way grade crossing fund. Provided, however, no part of the fund maybe used in connection with the improvement or construction of a federalaid highway.

Commerce Counsel

The Thirty-fourth General Assembly, 1911, created the office of com-merce counsel, to be appointed by the Iowa State Commerce Commissionfor a term of four years, subject to confirmation by the senate. Thelaw provides that the counsel may appoint assistants, subject to theapproval of the commissioners.

The duties of the office briefly are as follows: to be legal advisor of theIowa State Commerce Commission; to investigate and present matterswith reference to intrastate rates, and prosecute same before the IowaState Commerce Commission or before any court to which same may betaken; to investigate on his own motion, or at request of the StateCommerce Commission, all matters involving interstate rates in whichthe people of Iowa are interested or affected, and present same to theInterstate Commerce Commission and prosecute to final determination;to act as attorney and counsel for and represent the Iowa State Com-merce Commission in all courts of this state or the United States, inwhich the validity of any order of the state commerce commission isin issue; to institute and prosecute in any of the courts any and all suitsnecessary for proper enforcement of any rule or order of the said IowaState Commerce Commission or make defense therein wherever said ruleor order may be questioned or involved.


STATE COMPTROLLER

(Office located southwest corner, ground floor of Capitol Building)


MARVIN R. SELDEN, JR., Polk County, State Comptroller.

SELDEN, Marvin R., Jr.Republican

State ComptrollerBorn at Cedar Rapids, Iowa, June 4,

1921, son of Rose and Marvin R. Selden,Sr. Graduated from McKinley High Schooland obtained B.A. degree from Coe Col-lege, Cedar Rapids. Passed C.P.A. exami-nation in 1949. Member of Iowa Societyof Certified Public Accountants, AmericanInstitute of C.P.A,'s. Married Jean Hed-berg in 1943. Father of five children:Susan, Carl, Jane, Nancy and David. Ap-pointed state comptroller March 1, 1961.On leave of absence as general partner ofaccounting firm of McGladrey, Hansen,Dunn & Co.

The state comptroller audits all demands by the state and preauditsall accounts submitted for the issuance of state warrants; controls thepayment of all moneys into the state treasury and all payments fromthe state treasury; prescribes all accounting and business forms and thesystem of accounts and reports of financial transactions by all depart-ments and agencies of the state government other than those of thelegislative branch; keeps a central budget and proprietary control ac-counts of the state government; establishes a reasonable cash revolvingfund for each department or institution for disbursement purposes whereneeded; has the custody of all books, papers, records, documents, convey-ances, leases and other documents appertaining to the fiscal affairs andproperty of the state which are not required to be kept in some otheroffice; apportions the interest of the permanent school fund; preparesbiennially a list of all standing appropriations and furnishes a report ofsame to each member of the legislature; prepares the budget documentand drafts the legislation to make it effective; reviews such requests forallotments as are submitted to the governor for approval; determinesthe need for all transfers of appropriations submitted to the governor;makes such investigations of the organizations, activities and methodsof procedure of the several departments and establishments as he maybe called upon to make by the governor and executive council or thelegislature; furnishes any committee of either house of the legislaturehaving jurisdiction over revenues or appropriations such aid and infor-mation regarding financial affairs of the government as it may request;prepares and submits to the governor and the legislature, on or beforeDec. 1 of each year, an annual report setting forth in detail and in sum-mary form the financial condition and operations of the government; andprepares such other reports as the governor or the general assemblymay from time time require of him.


STATE CONSERVATION COMMISSION(Office: Third Floor of the State Laboratory Building)

Appointed by the Governor; term of six years.

ED WEINHEIMER, Fontanelle, Democrat, Chairman; term expires June30, 1967.

REV. LAURENCE N. NELSON, Bellevue, Republican, Vice Chairman;term expires June 30, 1969.

ROBERT E. BEEBE, Sioux City, Republican; term expires June 30, 1967.DR. N. K. KINNEY, Ida Grove, Democrat; term expires June 30, 1969.MIKE F. ZACK, Mason City, Democrat; term expires June 30, 1969.EARL E. JAR VIS, Wilton Junction, Democrat; term expires June 30,

1971.DR. KEITH McNURLEN, Ames, Republican; term expires June 30, 1971.EVERETT B. SPEAKER, Des Moines, State Conservation Director.

The Conservation Commission makes recommendations for the acqui-sition of state parks and preserves, forests and other state conservationareas, and is charged with the duty of administering same. The com-mission is charged with the duty of protecting, propagating, increasingand preserving the fish, game and fur-bearing animals, and protectingthe birds of the state and the enforcement of laws relating thereto. Theadministration and enforcement of laws relating to boats and navigationin the state-owned inland waters of the state is a duty of the commission.The commission has jurisdiction over the state-owned meandered lakesand streams of the state and the construction of dams and other im-provements relating to such waters. The commission is designated asthe agency to coordinate the planning efforts of all governmentalagencies in Iowa who may wish to participate in federal funds madeavailable under the lands and water act.

Commission JurisdictionThe State Conservation Commission has jurisdiction over the following

lands and water areas of the state: eleven meandered streams, 800miles; 111 wildlife refuges, 66,802.948 acres; 25 artificial lakes, 4,430acres; 72 natural lakes, 43,235 acres; 266 public hunting and fishinggrounds, 126,316.679 acres; 22 state areas under local management forhunting and fishing, 1,306.996 acres; seven wildlife refuges under localmanagement agreements, 577.07 acres.

BEEBE, Robert E., Woodbury CountyMember, State Conservation Commission

RepublicanBorn, Burlington, Iowa, Dec. 26, 1913.

Received B.A. and J.D. degrees, Univer-sity of Iowa. Practiced law since 1938,except for three years as a special agentfor the F.B.I., during World War II.Presently practicing as a member of thefirm of Kindig, Beebe & McCluhan, SiouxCity. Served three years as assistantcounty attorney, Woodbury County, Iowa.Past president Iowa State Junior Bar As-sociation, past president Sioux City BarAssociation. Member Izaak Walton League.


KINNEY, N. K., D.V.M., Ida CountyMember, State Conservation Commission

DemocratDr. Kinney has been an ardent hunter,

fisherman, boater and conservationist formore than 20 years. He was born inNewell, attended the public schools there.He received his doctor of veterinary medi-cine degree from Iowa State University atAmes in 1941. He has been a practicingveterinarian in Ida Grove ever since. Dr.Kinney is married and has three children.He is a member of the Iowa State Veterin-ary Medical Association, the Ida Groveschool board, Masonic Lodge and thePresbyterian Church. He helped organizethe Ida County Conservation Board andhas been active in other sportsmen's andconservation clubs.

NELSON, Laurence N., D.D.,Jackson County

Member, State Conservation CommitteeRepublican

Born in Duluth, Minn., of immigrantNorwegian parents. High school educa-tion at the Evangelical Church Academyin Chicago. B.A., Bachelor of Theology,Master of Theology and Doctor of Divin-ity degrees from University of Dubuqueand Presbyterian Theological Seminary inDubuque. Pastor of First PresbyterianChurch, Bellevue, for last 27 years. Formost of that time writer of weekly sportscolumn for Bellevue Herald-Leader. Haslectured and written widely on conserva-tion. Member Mississippi River ParkwayPlanning Commission six years; AmericanLegion chaplain for second district twoyears. Infantry chaplain during- WorldWar II. Member Izaak Walton League,Rotary, Farm Bureau, Masonic Lodge,National Rifle Association. Has workedactively with Alcoholics Anonymous.Hunter safety instructor under supervi-sion of the State Conservation Commis-sion and the National Rifle Association.Plants about 20,000 gladiolus bulbs ayear. Married and has three adopted chil-dren, all grown.

WEINHEIMER, Ed, Adair ConntyMember, State Conservation Commission

DemocratBorn in Adair County, Iowa, June 20,

1907. Graduated from high school atGreenfield and attended Iowa State Uni-versity, Ames. Married Wilma Held ofFontanelle, May 21, 1930. Father of fourdaughters and one son. Owns 480 acresof land. Past president of swine and beefgroups in county; master swine producer;past ACS committeeman and 4-H leader;served on county hospital board for eightyears; active in extension work and com-munity affairs; present voting delegate ofCounty Farm Bureau, and was a statevoting delegate to the 1960 national con-vention. Member of the American Luth-eran Church at Fontanelle; served sixyears on church vestry; chairman threeyears, and past president of the Brother-hood organization.


ZACK, Mike F., Cerro Gordo CountyMember, State Conservation Commission

DemocratOwner and operator of Zack Bros. Elec-

tric Company and a director of Olson Fi-nance Company of Mason City. Born inChicago Oct. 4, 1899 and came to Iowa asan infant. Educated in the Garner publicschools. Past president of: National Elec-trical Apparatus Service Association, Dis-trict Electrical Apparatus Service Asso-ciation, North Central Iowa Rod and GunClub and the Association for the Preser-vation of Clear Lake. Member and form-er secretary of the Cerro Gordo CountyConservation Board. Helped organize theIowa Association of County ConservationBoards in 1958 and was president in 1960.Active in Trinity Lutheran Church. Mem-ber of Rotary. World War I veteran.Married and the father of one daughter.

JARVIS, Earl E., Muscatine CountyMember, State Conservation Commission

DemocratBorn in Morning Sun, Iowa, Jan, 26,

1920. Attended Morning Sun publicschool. Married Mary Jean Robertson ofMediapolis, Oct. 8, 1939. In the U. S. AirForce during World War II, serving inthe South Pacific area with the Far Eastand the Fifth Air Force. Member of theWilton Lions Club; Izaak Walton League;American Legion Post No. 584; WiltonCity Council; St. Mary's Church. Hasbeen employed by Eastern Iowa Lightand Power since 1939 except when servingin the Air Force. Now employed as serv-ice supervisor. First appointment to theConservation Commission July, 1959.

MeNURLEN, Keith A., D.D.S., Story CountyState Conservation Commission

RepublicanBorn in Dana, Iowa, Nov. 8, 1919, to

A. J. (deceased) and Iva McNurlen. At-tended Des Moines College of Pharmacy,Drake University, University of Minne-sota and State University of Iowa. B.S.Ph.from SUI, 1942. D.D.S. in 1950 from SUI.Married, three children. Pharmacist atMott Drug, Iowa City, 1946-50. Has prac-ticed dentistry at Ames since 1950. Wasan Infantry Officer in World War II inthe 7th, 11th Airborne, 84th and 99th In-fantry Divisions. Has served as chairmanof Cub and Boy Scout committees, Scout-master, Explorer Committee, DistrictBoard of Review; Ames Chapter and IowaDivision pres iden t of Izaak WaltonLeague; district director in the league andcurrently in seventh year on nationalboard. Member of Methodist Church,Masons, American Legion, U. S. Army, Re-tired Officers Association, American Dentaland Pharmaceutical Assns., Ames ScubaClub, Great Plains Diving Council, Under-water Society of America, Story CountyConservation Board, Governor's Commit-tee on Conservation of Oudoor Resourcesand the Iowa Conservation EducationCouncil.


SPEAKER, Everett B., Des MoinesDirector, State Conservation Commission

Born Jan. 17, 1907 in Lake View, Iowa.Attended the public schools in Lake View.Majored in liberal arts at the State Uni-versity of Iowa and forestry at IowaState University. Joined the State Con-servation Commission in 1931 as assist-ant to the state fish pathologist. Wassuccessively fisheries supervisor, assist-ant superintendent of fisheries, superin-tendent of fisheries and superintendent ofbiology. Appointed director in May, 1963.Member, past chairman and secretaryUpper Mississippi River ConservationCommittee. A Fellow in the Iowa Acad-emy of Science, serving on the Conserva-tion Committee in that organization.Four years secretary-treasurer of theAmerican Fisheries Society; member ofthe Wildlife Society and the American In-stitute of Fisheries Research Biologists;two years secretary of the MississippiRiver Flyway Council.

WILDLIFE REFUGES*

County

Allamakee-ClaytonBooneBuena VistaClay-HarrisonDes MoinesGuthrieHarrisonMononaPolkPottawattamie

StoryWoodburyWright .

Name of Area Acres

Mississippi River ShorelineWildlife Exhibit and Research Station.Storm Lake IslandRound LakeAllen Green RefugeMcCordPondCalifornia BendLouisville BendFUnt AccessGifford SanctuarySmith Area.State Forest NurserySnyder BendLake Cornelia

Total

35.88415.00

(under construction)831.39152.214112.214476.50

tsoo.oo154.0040.00

200.9099.65

500.00250.188

36,484.710

•Fishing is permitted in some areas during portions of the year.fEstimate pending survey.

PARTIAL REFUGES

(Game Areas that have a portion set up as a Wildilfe Refuge)

County

BremerButlerCaihounEmmetFremont

GreeneGuthrieJohnsonJonesLucasPalo AltoSac

Winnebago-Worth

Name of Area

Sweet MarshBig MarshSouth Twin LakeIngham LakeForneys SloughRiverton AreaDunbar SloughBays BranchHawkeye Wildlife Area...Muskrat SloughColyn AreaFive Island LakeBlack Lake Hatchery

and PitsRice Lake

Total

No. of AcresOpen to

Public Hunting

1,147.672,029.52

400.001,270.19

500.00790.16371.32522.12

2,000.00249.77570.25385.00

174.721,294.02

11,704.74

No. Acres inWildlife Refuge

500.00731.00200.00

80.00568.67150.00136.00275.00

2,200.00115.90200.00725.82

156.08537.00

6,575.47

TotalAcres

1,647.672,276.52

600.001,350.191,068.67

941.16507.32797.12

4,200.00365.67770.25

1,110.82

330.801,831.02

23,197.21

BOARDS, COMMISSIONS AND DEPARTMENTS

PUBLIC HUNTING AND FISHING AREAS

161

County Name of Area

Meadow LakeFrench CreekKain's LakeLansing Big LakeLansing StationLittle Paint CreekMud Hen LakeNew Albin Big LakeWaukon JunctionYellow River ForestDudgeon LakeFalls AccessGeo. Wyth MemorialHoist ForestLedgesPilot Mound ForestSweet MarshCutshaw BridgeOtterville BridgeTroy MillsLittle Storm LakePickerel Lake•Storm LakeBig MarshHeery Woods*North Twin LakeNorth Twin AccessSouth Twin LakeTowheadLakeArtesian Lake•Clear LakeClear Lake Fishing AccessesClear Lake Hatchery Service Areas . . . .Clear Lake Hatchery AccessClear Lake PondsLekwa MarshMclntosh WoodsVentura MarshSoo AccessBarringer SloughDan Green SloughDe weys PastureElk LakeMud LakeOcheyedan Game AreaSmith SloughTrumbull Lake and AccessBig SpringsGoose LakeAbandoned RailroadEarlham BridgePleasant ValleySpring Valley AccessEldon Game AreaLake WapelloNine EaglesBackboneBackbone ForestArnolds Park Stripping StationCayler PrairieCenter LakeCenter Lake AccessChristopherson Slough ,Cory MarshCrandalls BeachDiamond Lake•EastOkoboji•East Okoboji BeachGarlock SloughGull PointHales SloughHotfcesLakeJemmerson SloughKettleson HogsbackLazy LagoonLittle Spirit LakeLower Gar

Acres Primary Uses

AdairAllamakee.

Ben tonBlack Hawk.

Boone.

Bremer....Buchanan.

Buena Vista.

Butler..,

Calhoun.

CarrollCerro Gordo.

Cerro Gordo-Hancock.CherokeeClay

Clayton..Clinton..Crawford.Dallas.. .

Davis. . . .

Decatur..Delaware.

Dickinson

240.00461.75200.00679.00

.19469.54164.00200.00203.389

5,302.351,171.272

269.31(Park)313.00

(Park)33.47

1,647.66626.656

188.123276.528275.541176.00

3,097.182,941.388

(Park)577.61

4.52600.00193.28742.00

3,643.007.104.0823.4

41.2224.275

(Park)472.52

16.7061,071.078

310.95401.32261.00251.79100.00291.50

1,229.4736.727

465.12414.519.00

145.009.00

622.71(Park)(Park)(Park)186.31

.299160.00325.00

12.27535.43338.005.68

562.831,875.00

.20221.612

(Park)84.98

377.74343.203261.813

.20214.03273.03

Hunting-FishingHunting-FishingHuntingHunting-FishingFishingHunting-FishingHunting-FishingHuntingHunting-FishingHunting-FishingHunting-FishingHunting-FishingFishing onlyHuntingFishing onlyHuntingHunting-FishingFishingHunting-FishingHunting-FishingHunting-FishingHunting-FishingHunting-FishingHuntiug-FishingFishing onlyHunting-FishingFishingHuntingHuntingHunting-FishingHunting-FishingFishingFishingFishingHunting onlyHuntingFishing onlyHunting-FishingFishingHuntingHuntingHuntingHunting-FishingHuntingHuntingHuntingHunting-FishingFishingHuntingHuntingFishingHunting-FishingFishingHuntingFishing onlyFishing onlyFishing onlyHuntingFishingHuntingHunting-FishingFishingHuntingHuntingFishingHunting-FishingHunting-FishingFishingHunting-FishingFishing only Hunting-FishingHunting-FishingHuntingHuntingFishingHunting-FishingHunting-Fishing


Public Hunting and Fishing Areas—Continued

County Name of Area

Minne-WakanMinnewashta-Lower Gar AccessMarble BeachMarble LakeMcClelland AccessMcClelland SloughNarrows AccessOrleans AccessPikes PointPleasant LakePrairie Lake•Silver LakeSilver Lake Accesses•Spirit LakeSpirit Lake HatcherySpirit Lake OutletSpring RunSunken LakeSwan LakeTrappers BayUpper GarWelch Lake•WestOkobojiWhite Pine HollowBirge LakeCheeyer LakeCunningham SloughEagle LakeEast SwanFour Mile LakeGrass Lake•High LakeIngham LakeIowa LakeOkamanpedanRyan Lake•TuttleLakeTwelve Mile LakeWest Swan LakeBig RockEcho yalleyGrannis CreekBeedsLakeForney LakeRiverton AreaDun bar SloughGoose LakeRippey AccessMacMahonSpring LakeBays BranchLakin SloughLenon MillsSpringbrookLittle Wall LakeCrystal LakeEagle LakeEast Twin LakeWest Twin LakeHardin City AccessPine LakesSteamboat RockNobles LakeDeer IslandRand AccessRand BarRound LakeGeodeOakland Mills AccessHayden PrairieBradgate Area Fish AccessDakota City AccessHumboldt Hatchery Access....Washta AccessKoszta AccessRandolph AccessDalton Pond

Acres Primary Uses

DubuqueEmmet

Emmet and DickinsonEmmet

Fayette

FranklinFremont

Greene

Guthrie

HamiltonHancock

Hardin

Harrison and PottawattamieHarrison

Henry

HowardHumboldt

IdaIowa

Jackson

(Park)13.22964.352

183.47(leased)(leased)

.27

.64(Park)

83.56108.86

1,103.24538.124

5,684.0042.751

.477725.78462.40

379.64(Park)

37.0075.00

3,939.00650.00136.54359.013361.597276.666788.25236.96171.424615.874

1,046.593526.35(Park)366.14999.59290.00

1,043.13212.977(Park)116.50(Park)

1,068.674941.16507.318456.0930.50131.143(Park)797.043299.7920.92

(Park)273.00283.00919.12492.319109.0019.500

(Park)(Park)239.133512005.00

64.84393.39

(Park)27.26

240.0081.00

.609.61

52.0461.30

398.005.00

Fishing onlyFishingHunting-FishingHunting-FishingHunting-FishingHunting-FishingFishingFishingFishing onlyHunting-FishingHuntingHuntin g-FishingHunting-FishingHunting-FishingFishingFishingHuntingHunting-FishingHunting-FishingFishing onlyHunting-FishingHunting-FishingHunting-FishingHuntingHuntingHuntingHuntingHuntingHuntingHuntingHuntingHunting-FishingHunting-FishingHunting-FishingFishing onlyHuntingHunting-FishingHuntingHuntingHunting-FishingFishing onlyHunting-FishingFishing onlyHuntingHuntingHuntingHuntingHunting-FishingHunting-FishingFishing onlyHunting-FishingHuntingFishingFishing onlyHunting-FishingHunting-FishingHuntingHunting-FishingHuntingFishingFishing onlyFishing onlyHuntingHuntingHuntingHuntingHuntingFishing onlyFishingHuntingHunting-FishingFishingFishingFishingHunting-FishingHunting-FishingFishing



163

County Name of Area Acres Primary Uses

Jasper.

Jefferson.Johnson..

Jones

Eossuth.

LeeLee-Van Buren.LinnLouisa

Louisa-Muscatine.Lucas

Lucas-Monroe.MadisonMahaska

Marion...Marshall.MillsMonona..

Monroe..

Montgomery...Muscatine

O'Brien.Osceola.

Palo Alto.

Green IslandSabula AccessSabula StationKellogg AreaRock Creek Game Area...Rock CreekMacCoon AreaHawkeye Wildlife Area....Lake MacBrideSwan LakeMuskrat SloughWapsipiniconBuffalo CreekBurt LakeGoose LakeIowa Lake MarshSchwob MarshGreen BayShimek ForestPalisades-KeplerCone MarshKlum Lake

PlymouthPocahontas...

Polk

Pottawattamie,

RinggoldSac

Scott

SiouxStory-MarshallTama

TaylorUnion

Odessa AccessesMuscatine SloughBrown SloughColyn AreaRed Haw LakeWilliamson PondStephens ForestPammelHull AreaLake KeomahPella AreaNicholson FordWillow SloughBlue LakeMiddle Decatur AccessCottonwood PitsMiami Lake (Undeveloped)...LaHart AreaViking LakeKeokuk LakeWeise SloughMill CreekIowa LakeRush LakeBlue Wing MarshFive Island Lake*Lost Island LakeLost Island AccessOpedahl AreaRush Lake•Silver Lake•Virgin LakeMillsite AccessLittle Clear LakeKalsow PrairieLizard LakeSunken GroveSycamore AccessWalnut Woods*Lake ManawaWilson IslandMt. Ayr Area•Black Hawk LakeLake View Hatchery and Pits,

including ArrowheadSac City Access ,LeClaire AccessPrinceton AreaRock-Sioux AccessHenrickson MarshOtter Creek MarshUnion GroveLake of Three FiresGreen Valley

2,721.509.156

526.6066.02

434.79(Park)

71.373,500.00

(Park)44.00

365.67(Park)344.018

40.00223.98126.228200.00228.50

8,777.00(Park)621.00649.73

3,200.0012.923

1,813.00933.885770.25

(Park)126.08

5,053.00(Park)378.359

(Park)276.405107.03598.999987.03922.4455.00

505.00165.936

(Park)409.85

1,180.011(Park)116.00336.546159.823

1,109.5451,260.00

1.96183.9652200684.00225.06516.205187.00160.00348.398370.72

.81(Park)919.08497.665

1,157.65957.00

330.79723.396.00

728.48930.00125.388

2,467.089(Park)Park)Park)

Hunting-FishingFishingHunting-FishingHuntingHunting-FishingFishing onlyHunting-FishingHunting-FishingFishing onlyHuntingHuntingFishing onlyHuntingHunting-FishingHuntingHuntingHuntingHuntingHuntingFishing onlyHuntingHuntingHunting-FishingHunting-FishingHuntingHunting-FishingHunting-FishingFishing onlyHunting-FishingHunting-FishingFishing onlyHuntingFishing onlyHuntingHunting-FishingHunting-FishingHunting-FishingHunting-FishingHunting-FishingHunting-FishingHuntingFishing onlyHuntingHuntingFishing onlyHunting-FishingHuntingHuntingHunting-FishingHunting-FishingFishingHuntingHuntingHunting-FishingHunting-FishingFishingHuntingHuntingHunting-FishingHuntingFishingFishing only #Hunting-FishingHuntingHunting-FishingHunting-Fishing

Hunting-FishingFishingFishingHunting-FishingHunting-FishingHuntingHuntingFishing onlyFishing onlyFishing only



County

Van BurenWapelloWarren

Washington

WayneWebster

Winnebago

Winnebago-WorthWinneshiek

Woodbury

Worth

Wright

Name of Area

ThayerPondLacey-KeosauquaCliffland AccessBanner AreaHooper AreaLake AhquabiLake DarlingMcKain Fish AccessRubio AccessBob WhiteDoliver MemorialLehigh AreaLizard Creek Mine AreaHarmon LakeMyre SloughRice LakeBluffton AreaCanoe CreekCardinal MarshCold WaterMelanaphy SpringsMasted SpringNorth Bear AccessSiewers SpringSouth Bear AccessTrout RunTwin SpringsBrowns LakeStoneBrights LakeElk CreekSilver Lake..Big Wall LakeEagle Pond . .Elm LakeMorse Lake

Total Acres

Acres

47.00(Park)

20.21224.19323.00

(Park)(Park)

10.0076.54

(Park)(Park)

40.20102.819483.30429.854

1,830.9093.538

224.16386.35

61.3664.21516.919

306.69821.207

234.8469.826.28

783.835(Park)122.43

1,622.807338.79978.47

2.14466.00171.635

126,316.679

Primary Uses

Hunting-FishingFishing onlyHunting-FishingHunting-FishingHunting-FishingFishing onlyFishing onlyHunting-FishingHunting-FishingFishing onlyFishing onlyHunting-FishingHunting-FishingHuntingHuntingHunting-FishingHunting-FishingHunting-FishingHuntingHunting-FishingHunting-FishingFishingHunting-FishingFishingHunting-fishingFishingFishingHunting-FishingFishing onlyHuntingHuntingHuntingHuntingFishingHuntingHunting-Fishing

•Open Water Refuges

State Owned Public Hunting and Fishing Areas Under LocalManagement Agreements

County

BentonBlack Hawk

CalhounCarrollChickasawDes Moines

DubuqueFloydFranklinHancockHardinHowardHumboldtJonesLinn

Monona

Polk

Name of Area

Minne EstemaChilds AccessHusman RifflesRainbow BendCarroll AccessChickasaw MillEdgewater BeachSkunk River AccessTama BeachSwiss ValleyIdlewild AccessWest Fork AccessEast Twin LakeHardin City AccessTurkey River AccessBradgate AccessPictured RocksMatsell BridgePalisades AccessDecatur Bend AccessOnawa Materials YardDel Rio Area

Total Acres

Acres

60.0020.0075.5919.2240.0015.69

1.5763.003.21

17.391125.61580.00

1 0 05.00

87.00108.52427.36036.3789.005.653.04

22.77

1,306.996

Primary Use

FishingFishingFishingFishingFishingFishingFishingHunting-FishingFishingFishingHunting-FishingHunting-FishingFishingFishingHunting-FishingHunting-FishingHunting-FishingHunting-FishingHunting-FishingHunting-FishingHunting-FishingFishing


STATE PARKS AND PRESERVES

(Inviolate Wildlife Refuges Except Forest Reserves and Prairies)

Name of Area County Acreage Location

STATE PARKSAmbrose A. CallBackboneBeeds LakeBellevueBixbyBlack Hawk LakeBob WhiteBrowns LakeBrush Creek Canyon...Clear LakeDolliver MemorialEcho ValleyFort DefianceGeodeGeo. Wyth Memorial..Green ValleyGull PointHeery WoodsInn AreaLake AnitaLacey-KeosauquaLake AhquabiLake DarlingLake KeomahLake MacbrideLake Manawa ,Lake of Three FiresLake WapelloLedgesLewis and ClarkMcGregor HeightsMclntosh WoodsMaquoketa CavesMargo Frankel Woods..Mill CreekMini-WakanNine EaglesOakland MillsOkamanpedanPalisades-KeplerPammelPikes PeakPikes PointPilot KnobPine LakePioneerPoint AnnPrairie Rose LakePreparation CanyonRed Haw LakeRice LakeRock CreekSharon BluffsSpring LakeSpringbrookSteamboat RockStone ParkTrappers BayTwin LakesUnion GroveViking LakeWalnut Woods... .WanataWapsipinjconWaubonsieWild Cat Den

STATE PRESERVESArnolds Park PierAbbie Gardner Sharp Cabin...BarkleyCayler Prairie

Kossuth..Delaware.Franklin..Jackson..Clayton..Sac.WayneWoodburyFayetteCerro GordoWebsterFayetteEmmetDes Moines-Henry.Black HawkUnionDickinsonButlerDickinsonCass.Van BurenWarrenWashingtonMahaskaJohnsonPottawattamie.TaylorDavisBooneMononaClaytonCerro Gordo...JacksonPolk.O'BrienDickinsonDecaturDecaturEmmetLinnMadisonClaytonDickinsonHancockHardinMitchell . .! . ' .". . .ClaytonShelbyMononaLucasWinnebago-WorthJasperAppanooseGreeneGuthrieHardinWoodburyDickinsonCalhounTamaMontgomeryPolk.ClayJonesFremontMuscatine

Dickinson.Dickinson.BooneDickinson.

129.651,423.66305.313142.6969.00

266.32380.535783.835216.7471.45

572.07100.91181.14

1,640.875419.14988.42559.69380.287.03

832.342,256.203774.8

1,386.688365.90852.656919.08385.53

1,143.022854.39285.69211.0060.00152.14135.51157.5020.13

1,080.5784.5518.59

688.27281.21140.6513.45

368.81548.2214.37152.10683.914187.00419.8646.90

1,212.561143.90240.00680.504.70

864.79457.2315.08

281.87953.84260.15159.96248.19

1,128.60321.13

.301.33

40.00160.00

^ .of AlgonailA mi. S.W. of Strawberry Point2 mi. N.E. of FraserS. side of Bellevue2 mi. N. of EdgewoodLake View1 mi. W. of Allerton2 mi. W. of Salix2 mi. N. of Arlington1 mi. S. of Clear Lake3 mi. N.W. of Lehigh3 mi. S.E. of West Union1 mi. S.W. of Estherville4 mi. S.W. of DanvilleAdjacent to Cedar Falls2lA mi. N.W. of CrestonWest side of West OkobojilA mi. S. of ClarksvilleEast Shore of West OkobojiAdjacent to AnitaAdjacent to KeosauquabY2 mi. S.W. of Indianola3 mi. W. of Brighton5 mi. E. of Oskaloosa4 mi. W. of Solon1 mi. S. of Council Bluffs3 mi. N.E. of Bedford6 mi. W. of Drakesville6 mi. S. of Boone4 mi. N.W. of OnawaAdjacent to McGregor% mi. E. of Ventura7 mi. N.W. of Maquoketa2 mi. N. of Des MoinesI mi. E. of Paullina6 mi. N.E. of Orleans6 mi. S.E. of Davis City4 mi. S.W. of Mount Pleasant3 mi. N.E. of DolliverVA mi. W. of Mount Vernon5 mi. S.W. of Winterset3 mi. S.E. of McGregorEast side of West Okoboji5 mi. S.E. of Forest City}4 mi. N.E. of Eldora7 mi. S.W. of RicevilleAdjacent to McGregorII £j mi. S.E. of Harlan5 mi. S.W. of Moorhead1 mi. E. of Chariton2Y2 mi. S.E. of Lake Mills6 mi. N.E. of Kellogg3 ^ mi. S.E. of Centerville4 mi. N.W. of Grand Junction7 mi. N. of Guthrie CenterAdjacent to Steamboat RockN. side of Sioux CityAdjacent to Lake Park1V2 mi. N. of Rockwell City4 mi. S.W. of Gladbrook4 mi. E. of Stanton12 mi. S.W. of Des MoineslA mi. S. of PetersonAdjacent to Anamosa7 mi. S.W. of Sidney3 mi. E. of Fairport

Arnolds ParkArnolds Park2 mi. N.E. of Fraser\XA mi. W. of la. Lakeside Laboratory


State Parks and Preserves—Continued

Name of Area

Fish Farm MoundsFort AtkinsonGalland SchoolGitchie ManitouHayden PrairieIndian VillageKalsow PrairieI ennon MillsPlum GroveSheeder PrairieTurkey River MoundsWoodman Hollow

County

AllamakeeWinneshiekLee .LyonHowardO'BrienPocahontasGuthrieJohnsonGuthrieClaytonWebster

Total Acreage

Acreage

2.944.671.00

91.33240.00

5.42160.0020.92

4.2825.0062.1063.437

29,942.768

Location

3 mi. S. of New AlbinN.E. edge of Fort Atkinson3 mi. S. of Montrose9 mi. N.W. of Larchwood5 mi. S.W. of Lime Spring4 mi. S.E. of Sutherland2 mi. N. of MansonAdjacent to PanoraS.E. section of Iowa City5 mi. N.W. of Guthrie Center4 mi. S. of Guttenburg5mi.N.W.ofLehigh

State Park Areas Under Local Management

County

CarroUCassDubuqueHumboldtPalo AltoSiouxWright

Name of Area

Swan LakeCold SpringsJ. Dubuque MonumentFrank A. GotchKearneyOak GroveLake Cornelia

Total

Acres

229.00104.00

12.3067.0044.77

102.0018.00

577.07

Location

3 mi. S.E. of Carroll1 mi. S. of LewisS.E. edge of Dubuque2 mi. S. of HumboldtAdjacent to EmmetsburgZlA mi. N. of HawardenN.W. shore of Lake Cornelia

Areas Transferred by Deed to a County

County

DelawarePalo AltoStoryTama

Name of Area

Silver LakeLost IslandSoper'sMillT.F.Clark

Total

Acres

52.9131.5318.0024.00

126.44

Location

S.E. edge of Delhi3 mi. N. of Ruthven3]^ mi. E. of Gilbert43^ mi. N.E. of Traer

Areas Transferred to a Town

County

ButlerJefferson

Name of Area

Beaver MeadowsWoodthrush

Total

Acres

74.0025.00

99.00

Town

ParkersburgFairfield


STATE FORESTS

167

County

AllamakeeAppanooseBooneBooneDavisDelawareDubuqueLee-Van BurenLucas-Monroe

Story

Name of Area

Yellow RiverAppanoose County UnitsHoistPilot MoundDavis County UnitsBackboneWhite Pine HollowShimekStephens

State Forest Nursery

Total

Acreage

5,2861,130

31333

646186650

8,7775,053

99

22,173

Location

10 mi. N. of McGregor6 units12 mi. N.W. of Boone16 mi. N.W. of Boone3 units4 mi. S.W. of Strawberry Point30 mi. N.E. of Dubuque20 mi. W. of Ft. Madison10 mi. N.E. of Chariton and10 mi. W. of Chariton1 mi. S. of Ames

BOARD OF CONTROL OF STATE INSTITUTIONS(Office located on sixth floor, State Office Building)

MembersTerm: Six years. Appointed by the Governor.

CARROLL L. PRICE, Marion County, Republican; term expires June 30,1967.

RUSSELL L. WILSON, Marshall County, Democrat; term expires June30, 1969.

JAMES W. HARRINGTON, Black Hawk County, Democrat; term ex-pires June 30, 1971.

M. J. BROWN, Administrative Assistant to the Board of Control.RUTH VON BRAUCHITSCH, Assistant Secretary to the Board of Con-

trol.Organization

The Board of Control of State Institutions was created under the pro-visions of Chapter 118, laws of the Twenty-seventh General Assembly,which, with the amendments thereto, clothes the board with full powerto manage, control and govern the institutions under its jurisdictionsubject only to the limitations contained in the act. Created on April6, 1898, the board took full control of the institutions as provided bystatute on July 1, 1898.

The Board of Control of State Institutions, comprised of three mem-bers appointed by the governor, with senate approval, for six-year terms,appoints three professional directors as follows:

The Director of Mental Health: James O. Cromwell, M.D., who is incharge of: The four mental health institutes located at Cherokee, Cla-rinda, Independence, and Mount Pleasant; and the two hospital-schoolsfor mentally retarded at Glenwood and Woodward.

The Director of Correctional Institutions: Nolan H. Ellandson, actingdirector, in charge of adult correctional institutions at Fort Madison,Anamosa, and Rockwell City; and two juvenile correctional institutionsat Eldora and Mitchellville.

The Director of Child Welfare: Mrs. Elizabeth Palmer, in charge ofthe two homes for children located at Davenport and Toledo.

Iowa Mental InstitutionsIowa's six mental institutions are administered by the state board of

control under the direction of James O. Cromwell, M.D., appointed bythe board as director of mental health.

Four institutions for the care and treatment of the mentally ill areas follows, with the superintendent as chief of the institution.

Cherokee Mental Health Institute: Willard C. Brinegar, M.D., Superin-tendent. The fourth mental health institution to be founded in Iowa,


WILSON, Russell L.., State CenterDemocrat

Chairman, State Board of ControlBorn at Fort Scott, Kan., Aug. 10, 1929,

son of George A. and Ina Wilson. Gradu-ated from Buena Vista College, StormLake, (B.A. degree) in 1956 and from theTheological Seminary, University of Du-buque (B.D. degree) in 1960. MarriedJune Turner in 1949. Four children:Connie, Bruce, Clarice and Kristin. Inthe ministry 14 years, serving Methodistchurches in Waterloo and Clinton. Mem-ber of Recreation Commission and chair-man, Youth Guidance Group of Clinton.Member of the Methodist Church. Ap-pointed to Board of Control March 25,1964.

PRICE, Carroll L., KnoxvilleRepublican

Member, State Board of ControlBorn in Marion County, Iowa, Dec. 6,

1910. Son of Matthew and Gertie Price.Graduated from Knoxville High School.Married Mildred Betterton, 1930. Twodaughters, Joan (Mrs. Larry Shaffer), Ro-chester, Minn, and Janet (Mrs. LarryNash), Fairfield, Iowa. Owns and oper-ates Hawkeye Farm Equipment, a farmmachinery and automobile business inKnoxville, Iowa. Member MethodistChurch, Rotary Club, Chamber of Com-merce, Marion County Fair Association,Masonic Lodge and Shrine. Serving sec-ond term in senate at time of appoint-ment.

HARRINGTON, James W., GilbertvilleDemocrat

Member, State Board of ControlBorn at Fort Dodge, Iowa, Dec. 30, 1924,

the son of James and Anna Harrington.Graduate of Corpus Christi Academy, FortDodge, in 1943. In U. S. navy June, 1943to March, 1946. Graduate of Drake Uni-versity, Des Moines, Iowa, with B.A. in1951. Graduate of Washington University,St. Louis, Mo., with M.S.W. in 1953. Mar-ried Anne Crawford Sept. 5, 1953. Sixchildren. Served as executive secretary ofBlack Hawk County Mental Health Cen-ter, Waterloo, and as associate directorof United Services in Waterloo. In eightyears at Dubuque and Waterloo, heldvarious staff positions with CatholicCharities of the Archdiocese of Dubuque.Member National Association of SocialWork and board member Iowa WelfareAssociation. Member of Immaculate Con-ception Catholic Church, Gilbertville, Iowaand active with the Home School Associa-tion and the Holy Name Society in thatparish. Appointed to State Board of Con-trol by Governor Hughes, 1965.


was opened Aug. 18, 1902, for the care and treatment of the mentallyill and inebriates. Now a modern psychiatric hospital, it has a fullyapproved three-year training program for psychiatric residents, a nurs-ing affiliate program for the training of psychiatric nurses, and providesboth in-patient and out-patient treatment and care services.

Clarinda Mental Health Institute: Karl A. Catlin, M.D., Superintend-ent. The third mental health institution to be founded in Iowa, wasopened in 1888, receiving 222 male patients as transfers from the MountPleasant and Independence institutions. It is a modern psychiatrichospital for the care and treatment of the mentally ill and inebriates. Italso has a psychiatric nursing affiliation for nursing students, and aclinical experience for practical nursing students.

Independence Mental Health Institute: Selig M. Korson, M.D., Super-intendent. The second mental health institution to be founded in Iowa,was opened May 1, 1873, for the care of the mentally ill and inebriates.Now a modern psychiatric hospital, it has a fully approved three-yearresidency training program in psychiatry, and a nursing affiliate pro-gram for the training of psychiatric nurses. It is one of the fourmental hospitals in the United States which has an approved residentialprogram in pastoral psychiatry. Has an accredited children's unit of50 beds for the care and treatment of emotionally disturbed and men-tally ill children.

Mount Pleasant Mental Health Institute: Wayne B. Brown, M.D.,Superintendent. The first mental health institution to be founded inIowa, admitted its first patient in February, 1861. This institution isthe second oldest west of the Mississippi River. Much new constructionhas replaced the original buildings and the institution is now a modernpsychiatric hospital for the treatment and care of the mentally ill andinebriates. An affiliate program for the training of psychiatric nurseshas been established. Both in-patient and out-patient services are avail-able.

Hospital-Schools for the RetardedGlenwood State Hospital-School: Leonard W. Lavis, ACSW., Super-

intendent. This institution, operated for the care, treatment, trainingand habitation of the mentally retarded, is located on the site of thewestern branch of the Iowa Soldiers Orphans Home, which opened in1866 and operated until 1874, when the children were transferred to theIowa Soldiers Orphans Home in Davenport. The first mentally re-tarded patients were admitted in 1876 to the institution then known asan asylum for feeble minded children. Great forward strides have beenmade in the past few years in the upgrading of the institution untiltoday it is known as a modern treatment, care, training and habilitationfacility for the mentally retarded.

Woodward State Hospital-School: William C. Wildberger, M.D., Super-intendent. This institution admitted its first patient in 1917. An insti-tution for the care, treatment, training and habilitation of the mentallyretarded, it places emphasis on a therapeutic environment and dynamicimprovement of patients physically, mentally, emotionally, and educa-tionally, so that movement back to the community and family living canbe effected.

Iowa Children's HomesIowa's two homes for neglected and dependent children, located at

Davenport and Toledo, are administered by the state board of control,under the direction of Mrs. Elizabeth Palmer, who is appointed by theboard of control as director of the children's division. The two institu-tions are in direct charge of superintendents as follows:

The Iowa Annie Wittenmyer Home: James F. Holmes, Superintend-ent. This institution admitted its first charges in July, 1864. The cot-tage type of living arrangement prevails. Education provided includespre-school through the ninth grade. Students in the senior high school


BROWN, M. J., Des MoinesAdministrative Assistant Board of Control

Born Jan. 20, 1901, at Pacific, Mo., theson of Louis and Barbara Brown. MarriedNema Helen Rennels. Graduated fromPacific, Mo., High School, and ChillicotheCollege at Chillicothe, Mo., majoring inaccounting. Served as pre-auditor for theIowa state comptroller; was assistanttreasurer of Chicago and Southern Air-lines, Memphis, Tenn.; secretary-treasurerof Florida Airlines, Orlando, Fla.; andcomptroller for Midwest Airlines, DesMoines. Is a member of the EpiscopalChurch.

grades attend the Davenport High School. Vocational training and edu-cation are also provided. Under the supervision of social workers, chil-dren are placed in adoptive, boarding, and own homes. Since its found-ing, a total of 11,814 children have been cared for in the institution.

The State Juvenile Home, Toledo: Jesse M. Lamm, Ed. D., Superin-tendent. This home was founded Sept. 1, 1920, for the care of neglectedand dependent children. Since that time, a total of 3,745 boys and girlshave been cared for in the home. Academic education through twelfthgrade and vocational education are provided. Children are placed inboarding homes and their own homes, under the supervision of fieldsocial workers. Older children are also placed on jobs to enable themto become self-supporting.

Field Social Workers: Eleven field social workers are employed in thechildren's division. Investigations are made for placement of childrenin adoptive, boarding, and own homes, and supervision continues aftersuch placement.

Iowa Correctional InstitutionsIowa's adult and juvenile correctional institutions are administered by

the state board of control under the direction of Nolan H. Ellandson,appointed by the board as acting director of correctional institutions.The three adult and two juvenile schools, under direct supervision ofsuperintendents and wardens are as follows:

Adult Correctional InstitutionsThe Women's Reformatory, Rockwell City: Mrs. Elda M. Kyles, Su-

perintendent. Opening in 1918, the reformatory received its first 22women inmates by transfer from the men's reformatory at Anamosa.The women's section of the men's reformatory had been established in1900 and was known as the Iowa Industrial Reformatory for Females.Upon founding the new institution for female offenders, the name waschanged to The Women's Reformatory. Females over the age of 18and married females under the age of 18, who are convicted in the dis-trict court of offenses of felonies with sentences in excess of 30 days,are received. Many short-term offenders are sent to the reformatoryinstead of being detained in county jails. The institution maintains aprogram of academic and vocational education with a view to rehabilita-tion of the offender.

Academic education is available through high school. Correspondencecourses are available from the University of Nebraska. Vocationaltraining is available in business training, as nurses' aides, and in foodservices.


Women are housed in cottages which are a complete unit for foodpreparation, living and recreational activities, and laundry facilities.

The State Penitentiary, Fort Madison: John E. Bennett, Warden. Thestate penitentiary was established in 1839, the year after Iowa became aterritory, and seven years before it became a state. First offendersover the age of 30 and all recidivists are received on court order. Theinstitution has achieved high ranking in correctional fields as a result ofadvances made in recent years. Selected men are permitted to workon extensive prison farm systems away from the enclosure. Some arepermitted to work in state parks, forests and other public lands.

As far as possible, all inmates are assigned to work in industries orin various sections of the prison. A special classification committeeinterviews all new admissions with a view to assigning them to themost suitable industry for which they show aptitude and preference.Rehabilitation is strongly stressed in all activities. Radio headphonesare installed in each cell and programs are furnished from central con-trol. Athletics includes baseball, Softball, tennis, boxing, wrestling,horseshoe pitching, football, and basketball. A good library is wellpatronized, cinema and television are available at certain times. Train-ing in industrial shops includes: furniture making, brush and broom,textile, garment, dry cleaning, shoe, book restoration, and braille bookwork.

Academic education is available through grade school and high school.Vocational training is available in auto mechanics, auto body, machineshop, welding, refrigeration, sign painting, printing, dry cleaning, smallengine repair, radio and television repair, electrical and business ma-chine repair. On-the-job training is available in plumbing, electricity,carpentry, painting, cement finishing, truck driving, all areas of farming,cooking, baking, meat cutting, barbering, truck gardening.

The Men's Reformatory, Anamosa: Charles H. Haugh, Warden. Themen's reformatory was founded in 1872, the first prisoner being ad-mitted in May 1873. Commitment is by court order, and first offendersunder the age of 31 years are received. With a total acreage of 1,536,the reformatory is operating under the farm conservation program, anda large herd of beef cattle is maintained. Inmate recreation includesathletics, library, moving pictures, radio, television and hobbies.

Parole work is supervised by the board of parole in Des Moines.A maximum security hospital is maintained, receiving patients from

the general population, and from other board of control institutions.Some of these patients are not classified as criminal, but have beentransferred by court order for maximum security. An accredited psy-chiatrist is in charge of the psychiatric unit to provide diagnosis, careand treatment of the mentally ill population. His staff includes a regis-tered male nurse, psychologist, and social worker.

The industries section operates as a part of the rehabilitation in-training programs and includes: Furniture manufacture for tax sup-ported governmental bodies, tailoring, printing, the manufacture oflicense plates, tire recaping, and the making of road signs. Modernmachinery is making it possible to expand industries.

Academic education is available through grade school and high school.Vocational training is available in auto mechanics, auto body, machineshop, welding, refrigeration, heavy equipment operation. On-the-jobtraining is available in plumbing, electricity, carpentry, painting, cementfinishing, truck driving, all areas of farming, cooking, baking, meat cut-ting, barbering, truck gardening.

Juvenile Correctional InstitutionsTraining School for Girls, Mitchellville: Mrs. Marie L. Carter, Super-

intendent. A bill to establish the school was passed by the legislatureand signed by the governor in 1868. The law provided for receiving


both boys and girls in the institution, but it was decided to receiveonly boys until they could be moved to the new training school for boysbeing constructed at Eldora. The institution receives delinquent andincorrigible girls between the ages of 10 and 18 upon commitment fromthe district, superior, juvenile, and municipal courts. Transfers fromother state institutions under the administration of the board of controlmay also be made.

The first girls were received in 1880. Care includes maintenance,academic, vocational, and religious training—in brief, all the care pro-vided by a home and school, plus medical, dental, and psychologicalservices. Recreation includes: playground, dramatics, vocational andinstructional music, parties, picnics, movies, dances, roller skating,games, radio, television, record playing, school programs, outside talentprograms, and excursions off campus. Academic instruction includesungraded through the twelfth grades. Vocational training includesdomestic sciences and cosmetology.

Training School for Boys, Eldora: Anthony Travisono, Superintend-ent. This institution was founded Oct. 4, 1868, and receives incorrigibleand delinquent boys on commitment or admission by court order. Boysare housed in large buildings known as "cottages." Each cottage hastwo sets of cottage parents, a counselor and a senior supervisor. Thesestaff members work as a team. The training school has an educationprogram beginning with the lowest grade necessary up to and includingthe twelfth grade. In addition to the basic curriculum are fourteen voca-tional training areas and ten on-the-job training areas. Each of thevocational training areas has a course of instruction and a vocationaladvisory committee composed of citizens of Iowa in the various tradeareas. The education program is fully accredited and staffed with qual-ified teachers and instructors. It is also approved by the departmentof public instruction and the school is a member of the Iowa HighSchool Athletic Association. The training school has the services oftrained and experienced personnel in the behavioral sciences. Thereare several psychologists, several social workers, and a consulting psy-chiatrist, also a full-time Protestant chaplain and a full-time Catholicchaplain.

Juvenile Parole Supervision: Parole agents function administrativelyunder the director of correctional institutions, with direct case workunder a supervisor of field services. Twenty parole counselors superviseboys and girls released from the training schools. Of these, 13 counselorsprovide release placement and parole supervision for the girls leavingMitchellville and 16 provide for the boys leaving Eldora.

Iowa Soldiers HomeIowa Soldiers Home, Marshalltown: James N. Gillman, Jr., Com-

mandant. The board of control manages the Iowa Soldiers Home atMarshalltown, with the commandant in direct administrative capacity.Founded in 1887, the home receives discharged United States soldiers,sailors, marines, and feminine members of the armed forces who servedin any of its wars, as well as wives or widows of veterans. The methodof admission: An aflSdavit is signed by two members of the soldiers'relief commission in the applicant's home county, stating that suchapplicant is a resident of that county, and has been a resident of thestate of Iowa for three years or more immediately preceding the dateof application; that the applicant is unable to earn a livelihood; and thathis income is less than $1,200 per year, exclusive of pensions, compensa-tion and war risk insurance payments. The care provided is domiciliaryand nursing. Recreation includes: movies every week from Septemberto June in the chapel and hospital, billiards and pool, card rooms in allbuildings, cribbage tournaments, croquet, horseshoes, band concerts insummer, parties by various veterans' organizations and auxiliaries dur-ing the year, television sets in every building. Residents are permittedto fish in the Iowa River.


IOWA DEVELOPMENT COMMISSION

(250 Jewett Building, Des Moines)


(Statute specifies inclusion of four members of legislature)

JOHN J. MURRAY, Fort Dodge, Chairman; term expires June 30, 1966.E. A. HAYES, Mount Pleasant, Vice Chairman; term expires June 30

1966.WILLIAM S. FARNER, Carroll; term expires June 30, 1969.Senator ANDREW G. FROMMELT, Dubuque; term expires June 30

1967.HUGH H. HANNAH, Davenport; term expires June 30, 1968.Representative AL MEACHAM, Grinnell; term expires June 30, 1967.DEAN NAVEN, Shenandoah; term expires June 30, 1968.ARTHUR SANFORD, Sioux City; term expires June 30, 1967.MARVIN M. SCHMIDT, Des Moines, term expires June 30, 1966.Senator JACK SCHROEDER, Bettendorf; term expires June 30, 1967.Representative VINCE STEFFEN, New Hampton; term expires June 30

1967.C. E. WORLAN, Des Moines, Director.

WORXAN, C. E., Des MoinesDirector, Iowa Development Commission

Born Taylor County, Iowa, April 14,1921. Educated in public schools in TaylorCounty. Business administration graduatefrom Capital City Commercial College, DesMoines. Married Ruth B. Lee, 1943; daugh-ters, Carol and Joan. Pilot U. S. Air Forcein W. W. II, separated as> captain, 1946.B.S. degree in agricultural engineering",Iowa State University, 1950. Extensionagricultural engineer, I.S.U., 1950-1953.Public relations, community and industrialdevelopment with public utilities, 1953-1961. In advertising, sales promotion inpublishing industry until named director,Iowa Development Commission, February,1963. Registered engineer, active in Amer-ican Society of Agricultural Engineers andIowa Engineering Society. Member Na-tional Society Professional Engineers,American Industrial Development Council;Research Committee of Iowa College-Com-munity Research Center, American Legionand Methodist Church. Received Iowa En-gineering Society's outstanding serviceAnson Marston Award, 1962. Member TauBeta Pi, honorary engineering fraternity,and Gamma Sigma Delta, honor society ofagriculture. Past divisional director Mis-sissippi Valley Association and past pres-ident, Iowa Council Community Improve-ment.

Purpose of the Iowa Development Commission

The activities of the Iowa Development Commission are focused onthe economic growth of the state, achieved in an orderly fashion. It isthe function of the commission to maintain continued recognition ofIowa s greatness in agriculture, to aid in the development of its rapidlygrowing industrial economy, and to promote its assets in the field ofrecreation and travel.

Iowa's position as a leader in agriculture is widely acknowledged; the


products of its fertile soil will remain one of the mainstays of the state'seconomy. Meanwhile, its industrial assets—productive labor force, gov-ernmental climate, natural resources, central location, utilities andtransportation facilities—have become widely recognized throughout thenation as being conducive to the profitable operation of manufacturingfacilities. Recent legislation, such as municipal revenue bond and state-wide development authority financing, uniform commercial code, voca-tional education, open port warehousing and comprehensive regionalplanning, has been designed to assist Iowa's industrial development.

Operation of the commission is divided into five areas—research, de-velopment, planning, public relations and tourism and travel.

Records of Iowa's accomplishments in agriculture and assessmentsof its assets in industrial development, together with evaluation ofchanging conditions which affect Iowa's economic future, are maintainedby the commission through its research division.

The development division devotes itself to assisting manufacturingfirms already located in Iowa, attracting new industries to the state,and to aiding and representing Iowa communities which seek to diver-sify their economy through the addition of manufacturing operations.The division works closely with chambers of commerce and local develop-ment groups to create a favorable industrial climate. Close liaison ismaintained at the executive level with manufacturing firms throughoutthe nation, with management consulting firms and with all organizationsinterested in industrial development.

The responsibility for creating favorable public opinion for Iowa, recog-nition of its accomplishments in agriculture and industry, and fordeveloping an awareness in the nation of Iowa's cultural, social andeconomic advantages lies with the public relations division. The com-mission uses all available media to tell the story of Iowa to the public.A national advertising program designed to relate the advantages ofan Iowa location to industry is also the responsibility of the division.The division is responsible for planning promotional trips, both domesticand foreign, to expand Iowa's agricultural and industrial economy. Thedivision also lends its cooperation to other state agencies in preparingpublications for distribution to the general public. Requests for informa-tion about Iowa number approximately 100,000 annually.

Through its division of planning, the Development Commission ad-ministers the federal planning assistance program, assists communitiesand counties in setting out comprehensive programs for their futuregrowth, and aids industrial firms or communities in developing specificplant sites. The planning program covers land use, road use, communityfacilities, public improvements, zoning and subdivision regulation, amongother items. The planning division is cooperating with the Iowa Con-servation Commission in the preparation of a comprehensive recreationplan for Iowa.

The recently established tourism and travel development division wascreated to provide information about Iowa's outstanding vacation andrecreation facilities to the growing number of travelers. It also assistscommunities in promoting their events and accommodations for visitors.The division carries out its promotional efforts through participation inrecreation and travel expositions and through publications.

Because of Iowa's agricultural heritage and the tremendous resourcesgained from the fertile land, the commission is also involved in a pro-gram of study centered on greater utilization of agricultural products.It participates, too, in a pilot federal program of aid to inventors.

In all of its endeavors, the commission seeks closer liaison betweenindustry and agriculture, greater promotion of industrial use of agri-cultural products and greater knowledge of developments in all fieldswhich could favorably affect the economic welfare of the state.


IOWA OFFICE OF ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY

(Office located on ground floor of the Capitol)

175

GIIiMOUR, C. Edwin, GrinnellDirector, Office of Economic OpportunityBorn Sept. 15, 1918, at Blairsville, Pa.

A.B., 1940, Westminster College, Pa.; M.B.A., 1942, M.G.A., 1946, Ph.D., 1951, Univer-sity of Pennsylvania. Research assistant,Pennsylvania General Assembly, 1941-42.U. S. Army, 1942-46, with service in China-Burma-India Theater. Educational assist-ant, institute of local and state govern-ment, University of Pennsylvania, 1946-47;and instructor of political science, Uni-versity of Pennsylvania, 1947-49. At Grin-nell College since 1949; presently associateprofessor of political science and directorof program in practical political educa-tion. Married and father of three child-ren. Active in civic and public affairs inIowa. Appointed Director of State Office ofEconomic Opportunity in June, 1965, byGovernor Hughes, to serve at his pleasure.

The State Office of Economic Opportunity has as its central and con-tinuing objective the eradication of poverty and its causes in Iowa, util-izing the various weapons available under the Federal Economic Oppor-tunity Act of 1964 (PL 88-452).

The State OEO is not an action agency, but has informational, assist-ance, and coordinating functions. It operates as a referral agency forthe two anti-poverty programs administered by the Federal Office of Ec-onomic Opportunity, i. e., the Job Corps (residential centers where youngmen and women receive basic education and job training to increasetheir employability) and Volunteers in Service to America (VISTA—volunteers trained to work among the poor, as a domestic peace corps.)

The State OEO coordinates the anti-poverty programs delegated byPL 88-452 to various federal and state agencies and attempts to elimin-ate duplication and competition and to secure effective focus and re-inforcement in these programs. These delegated programs are: theNeighborhood Youth Corps (administered by Federal Department ofLabor to give work experience to school drop-outs and unemployed youthin their home areas); the Work Study Program (operated by the U.S.Office of Education to provide part-time employment opportunities forneedy college students); the Adult Basic Education Program (adminis-tered by the State Department of Public Instruction to provide literacyinstruction for unemployed and underemployed adults); the Work Ex-perience Program (operated by the State Department of Social Welfareto train unemployed fathers and mothers in welfare rolls); the Anti-Poverty Loan Program of the Small Business Administration, and theRural Anti-Poverty Loan Program of the Farmer's Home Administra-tion.

A major, and perhaps the most important, function of the State Officeof Economic Opportunity is stimulating and aiding urban and rural com-munities in the development of community action programs to fightpoverty at the grass-roots level. Thus, through its field staff the StateOEO furnishes information, inspiration, and technical assistance tolocal leaders, in the mobilization of community resources and the re-sources of the state and federal governments for a coordinated and con-centrated attack at the local level on the cause of poverty.


IOWA EMPLOYMENT SECURITY AGENCY

Administered by

IOWA EMPLOYMENT SECURITY COMMISSION

(Administrative Office at 1000 E. Grand Avenue, Des Moines, Iowa)

HENRY E. CARTER, Des Moines County, Democrat, Labor Representa-tive, Chairman; term expires June 30, 1969.

ROSS M. CARRELL, Polk County, Republican, Public Representative;term expires June 30, 1967.

J. WAYNE JANSSEN, Hardin County, Democrat, Employer Represent-ative; term expires June 30, 1971.

ROBERT O. WYNNE, Executive Secretary.JEROME W. CORBETT, Director, Iowa State Employment Service.JOHN W. PETERS, Director, Unemployment Insurance Service.

Under Chapter 96, Code of Iowa, the Iowa Employment Security Com-mission administers a program designed to promote security against un-employment. This program includes both an unemployment insuranceservice and employment service to Iowans.

Unemployment insurance is a form of insurance paid for wholly byIowa employers to protect their employees against the hardships of un-employment. The employment security law levies a tax upon employersof four or more workers in commercial and industrial employment areas.This tax accumulates in a trust fund and is paid to eligible unemployedworkers for a maximum of 26 weeks in a 12-month period. When aworker meets all the eligibility requirements and no suitable work isavailable, he is paid weekly benefits based upon his earnings and familystatus. During 1964 fiscal year, Iowa unemployment insurance benefitpayments totaled $10,749,218. The trust fund balance at the close ofthe 1964 fiscal year was $106,833,989.

In Iowa each employer is rated on his actual experience and if hisemployment record is stable, his contribution rate may be lower thanthe standard rate. This "experience or merit rating" provides anotherstrong incentive to provide steady work and avoid layoffs. Almost one-half of all covered employers in the last several years have not beenrequired to pay any state contribution tax because they have stabilizedtheir employment.

The Iowa State Employment Service, established by legislative actionin 1915, was put under the administrative control of the Iowa Employ-ment Security Commission in 1936. The 34 offices, located in key Iowacities, provide a complete manpower service to Iowa residents. Staffedby career professionals, these offices are part of a federal-state systemof 1,900 public employment service offices.

Placement service, job counseling, and aptitude and proficiency testingare available to all workers. Labor market information is gathered,analyzed and disseminated. Special service is offered to veterans, olderworkers, youth and the handicapped. The Iowa State EmploymentService works with other agencies and organizations in solving theemployment problems of workers, employers and the community. Dur-ing the 1964 fiscal year, 119,147 job placements were made.

Under terms of an agreement with the U. S. Department of Labor, thecommission administers the unemployment insurance program for ex-servicemen and for federal civilian employees.

The Iowa Employment Security Commission is responsible for theadministration of the Iowa Public Employees Retirement System, Chap-ter 97B, Code of Iowa. Employees and employers, each contribute 3%percent of the employee's salary up to $4,800 for the program. Some85,000 persons employed by the state, cities, counties and school districtstake part in the program.


CARTER, Henry E., Des Moines CountyDemocrat

Member, Iowa Employment SecurityCommission

Born on a farm near New London, Iowa,August, 1919. Education received throughNew London public schools. Employed bythe International Association of Machin-ists. In 1943 became full time businessrepresentative of the International Asso-ciation of Machinists. Was president ofthe Burlington Trades and Labor Assem-bly, president of the Iowa State Councilof Machinists, served as member of theexecutive board of the Iowa Federationof Labor; 6th district commander AM-VETS; member VFW, American Legion,Eagles, Moose, and a member of CapitolLodge No. 110 of Masons; member, Scot-tish Rite Bodies; member Za-Ga-ZigShrine, Des Moines; district VIII repre-sentative, International Association ofPersonnel in Employment Security; rep-resentative on the board for the employ-ment of the physically handicapped. Mar-ried Lois Ilene McCullough in 1943. Twochildren: Charles Edward and KarenLouise.

CARRELL, Ross M., Polk CountyRepublican

Member, Iowa Employment SecurityCommission

Born in Des Moines, Iowa, Sept. 3, 1895.Graduated from North Des Moines HighSchool and University of Wisconsin (B.A.).Served two years in World War I, 16months in A.E.F. Started business withFirst Trust & Savings Bank of Des Moines.Secretary of Des Moines Morris Plan Co.Founded Thrift, Inc. of Des Moines, secre-tary and president for 13 years. Vicepresident of Des Moines Title Co. 19 yearsand president six years. Married HelenDeLancy Knotts in 1919. Two children:Peter Knotts Carrell and Ross MichaelCarrell. One grandchild. Member Plym-outh Congregational Church, Lions Club(past president and secretary), Blue Lodgeand Consistory, American Legion (chartermember, Argonne Post). Service Men'sClub, past trustee Iowa Home for Sight-less Women and Iowa Children's HomeSociety.

JANS SEN, J. Wayne, Hardin CountyDemocrat

Member Iowa Employment SecurityCommission

Born in Des Moines, Iowa, May 29, 1909.Educated Eldora public schools. AttendedGrinnell College two years. GraduatedGates Business College. Entered retailfarm equipment business 1931; man-aged farm equipment business for 13years. Owned and managed retail farmequipment business 15 years. Owned andoperated feed and grain business 3%years. Member United Church of Christ.Chamber of Commerce past president.Member Masonic bodies: Blue Lodge,Chapter, Commandery, and Za-Ga-ZigShrine. Member Iowa Retail Farm Equip-ment Dealers, six years county chairman.Town council four years. Nine years onHubbard Co-op Telephone Associationboard of directors, six years as president.Lions Club member. Chairman, HardinCounty Democratic Central Committee,four years. Married Alice Fox of Hamp-ton in 1933. Two daughters Joan andJoyce, one son John, four grandchildren.


Chapter 97C, Code of Iowa and Title II of the federal social securityact extend the protections and benefits of the federal social securityact to employees of the state and its political subdivisions. In adminis-tering this program, the Iowa Employment Security Commission is re-sponsible for requiring the filing of social security wage reports and forcollecting social security taxes from the state of Iowa and its politicalsubdivisions.

The commission has added responsibilities under federal legislationincluding the area redevelopment act, the manpower development andtraining act, the trade expansion act, the public works acceleration actand the economic opportunity act.

ADVISORY INVESTMENT BOARDIowa Public Employees' Retirement System

Term Six YearsGEORGE FOERSTNER, Amana (industry); term expires June 30, 1969.WILLIAM F. POORMAN, Des Moines (life insurance); terms expires

June 30, 1971.DALE K. DEKOSTER, Waterloo (banking); term expires June 30, 1967.Senator JAKE B. MINCKS, Ottumwa; term expires June 30, 1967.Representative CARROLL WRIGHT, Davenport; term expires June 30,

1967.The Advisory Investment Board consists of five members and includes

a member of the senate appointed by the president of the senate and amember of the house of representatives appointed by the speaker ofthe house as ex officio members. An executive of a domestic life insur-ance company, an executive of a state or national bank operating inIowa and an executive of a major industrial corporation located withinIowa are appointed to the board by the governor.

Monies collected and not immediately needed for the payment of re-tirement benefits are invested in interest-bearing securities. All invest-ments are made on order of the Iowa Employment Security Commissionupon the recommendation of the Advisory Investment Board.

EMPLOYMENT SAFETY COMMISSIONTerm Six Years

Appointed by the GovernorRepresenting Employers

J. PETER OLESEN, Waterloo, Vice Chairman; term expires June 30,1967.

WILLIAM R. SIMPSON, Indianola; term expires June 30, 1969.H. C. VONSEGGERN, Newton; term expires June 30, 1969.ALLAN A. SWANSON, Stanton; term expires June 30, 1971.

Representing EmployeesCLINTON RUBY, Fort Dodge; term expires June 30, 1967.MELVIN J. SMITH, Iowa City; term expires June 30, 1969.WAYNE W. ECCLES, Burlington; term expires June 30, 1971.CARL G. DAHL, Waterloo, Chairman; term expires June 30, 1971.

The Employment Safety Commission was created by the Sixty-firstGeneral Assembly to oversee the new state policy of insuring that placesof employment are operated in such a manner as to protect the lives,health and safety of all Iowa employees. The eight members of thecommission, appointed by the governor for staggered six-year terms,are subject to senate confirmation. Four members of the commissionrepresent employers and four members represent employees. The com-mission elects its own chairman for a two-year period, adopts rules byan affirmative vote of five members, and may hold hearings anywherein the state. The commiGsioner of labor supervises the enforcement ofthe rules adopted by the commission.


EMPLOYMENT AGENCY LICENSING COMMISSIONAll Members Ex Officio

GARY L. CAMERON, Secretary of State.HARRY W. DAHL, Industrial Commissioner.DALE PARKINS, Labor Commissioner.

This commission is responsible for issuance of licenses to conductemployment agencies. Chapters 94 and 95, Code of Iowa, 1962, set forththe conditions under which an employment agency may procure alicense and operate.

STATE BOARD OF ENGINEERING EXAMINERS(Office located in the office of Secretary of the Executive Council)

Term four years. Appointed by the Governor.MARVIN O. KRUSE, Spencer, Chairman; term expires June 30, 1967.RALPH H. WALLACE, Mason City, Vice Chairman; term expires June

30, 1967.L. M. CLAUSON, Ames; term expires June 30, 1967.HENRY M. BLACK, Ames; term expires June 30, 1969.HAROLD W. JOHNSON, Des Moines; term expires June 30, 1969.LLOYD G. JACKSON, Clinton, Executive Council, Secretary.

The State Board of Engineering Examiners was created by the Thirty-eighth General Assembly in 1919. No person can practice professionalengineering or land surveying without first being registered with thisboard. The board meets from time to time and conducts examinationsof applicants for registration.

The law provides that the membership of the board shall consist offive members who shall be appointed by the governor. Each member ofthe board shall be a professional engineer at least 35 years of age andshall have been a resident of this state for at least three years im-mediately preceding his appointment and shall have had at least tenyears active practice preceding his appointment and during such timeshall have had charge of engineering work as principal or assistant forat least two years, and shall be a member in good standing of a recog-nized state or national engineering society. No two members of saidboard shall be from the same branch of the profession of engineering.

STATE EXECUTIVE COUNCIL,(Office located on first floor of Capitol Building)

Membership, ex officio.HAROLD E. HUGHES, Governor.GARY L. CAMERON, Secretary of State.LORNE R. WORTHINGTON, Auditor of State.PAUL FRANZENBURG, Treasurer of State.KENNETH E. OWEN, Secretary of Agriculture.LLOYD G. JACKSON, Secretary, Clinton County.

The executive council was created by the adoption of the Code of 1860.The secretary of state acted as secretary of the council until the enact-ment of the Code of 1897, which provided for a secretary.

Business of the Executive CouncilAmong the duties placed upon the executive council by the laws of

Iowa are the following: To act upon all state activities and to notifyall interested persons of action taken thereon; to determine the value atwhich property may be taken by Iowa corporations and amount of stockwhich may be issued on account thereof; to approve articles of incorp-oration and by-laws of building and loan associations, and plan forliquidation of said associations; to approve property purchases and ac-ceptance of gifts; to authorize department leases; to approve the issu-


JACKSON, Lloyd G., Clinton CountyDemocrat

Secretary, Executive CouncilBorn in Clinton, Iowa, Sept. 14, 1926,

the son of Earl and Viola Jackson. Edu-cated in Clinton public schools, State Uni-versity of Iowa. B.A. degree in 1950,Juris Doctor degree in 1955. Served inU. S. Army, World War II in Germany1945-1946; Korea. 1951-1952. Married RuthBlake of Clinton July 31, 1948; five chil-dren: David, 14; Carolyn, 11; Jeffrey, 8;James, 7; Scott, infant. Has practicedlaw in Clinton since 1955. Member ofbar associations, First CongregationalChurch of Clinton, past president of Clin-ton Chamber of Commerce, past presi-dent of Clinton Y.M.C.A. board of direc-tors, member Elks, Izaak Walton. Servedon county school board 1956-1958, and asassistant county attorney 1959-1960. PhiBeta Kappa; Junior Chamber outstandingyoung man award in 1959; Clinton man ofyear award 1962. Member of house ofrepresentatives in 61st General Assembly.Appointed secretary of the executive coun-cil August 1965.

ance of patents, corrected patents and easements; to approve and purch-ase all state vehicles; to authorize and pay special assessments; toauthorize and pay court costs, and special attorney general fees; toauthorize condemnation proceedings; approve bank depositories of pub-lic funds; authorize issuance of "dummy" plates; approve compromisetax settlements; reimburse school district taxes under Sec. 284, Code1962; to purchase all stores, supplies and furniture for the state depart-ments and offices; to execute contracts for fuel, lights and repairs; toapprove all requisitions, issue purchase orders and authorizations; tohave custody of supplies for state offices and commissions; the canvassof votes cast for state and district officers; the declaration of changesin classifications of cities; the assignment of office rooms to state offi-cers; the approval of out-of-state travel; the appointment of the boardof examiners of mine inspectors; the approval of plans for state build-ings.

The secretary of the executive council is also secretary of the con-servation commission and of the board of engineering examiners. Healso has the direct supervision of the state postoffice employees andthe telephone office employees.

Report of Executive Council SecretarySection 19.6, Code of Iowa, 1962, requires that a report of the secre-

tary of the executive council be published in the Iowa Official Register.That portion of the report of the secretary dealing with matters of gen-eral interest is presented here. Other matters required in the report asto Iowa cities and the official canvass of Iowa election results are pre-sented in tables elsewhere.

There were 49 council meetings held during the year 1963 and 18special meetings. In 1964 there were 50 council meetings and 12 specialmeetings.

CORPORATIONS AUTHORIZED TO ISSUE STOCK IN EXCHANGEFOR PROPERTY OR OUT OF SURPLUS

1963Apr. 1 — Rommann Tractor Co., Vinton, Iowa.May 27 — Haphy Corporation, Hartley, Iowa.July 15 — Sieg-Dubuque Company, Dubuque, Iowa.

1964Jan. 20 — Des Moines Register and Tribune Company, Des Moines, Iowa.Apr. 27 — Jones County Farm Service Company, Anamosa, Iowa.Aug. 17 — M & M Livestock Products Co., Eagle Grove, Icwa.Sept. 14 — Midwest Reinsurance Agency, Inc., Cedar Rapids, Iowa.Dec. 7 — Oliver M. Greenley, Incorporated No. 3, Independence, Iowa.


GEOLOGICAL SURVEYGeological Board ex officio

HAROLD E. HUGHES, Governor.LORNE R. WORTHINGTON, Auditor of State.HOWARD R. BOWEN, President, State University of Iowa.W. ROBERT PARKS, President, Iowa State University.LELAND P. JOHNSON, President, Iowa Academy of Science.H. GARLAND HERSHEY, Director and State Geologist, Iowa City,

appointed by the Geological Board.HERSHEY, H. Garland, Johnson County

Born in Quarryville, Penn., Oct. 1, 1905. Attended The Johns HopkinsUniversity, receiving- A.B. and Ph.D. in Geology. Since 1936 has been amember of the staff of the Iowa Geological Survey and in 1947 was ap-pointed director and state geologist. Married Edna M. Eybs in 1931. Twochildren, H. Garland. Jr., and Timothy Joseph. Fellow of the Geological So-ciety of America, fellow of Iowa Academy of Science, member of Society ofEconomic Geologists, American Geophysical Union, Iowa Engineering So-ciety, American Association of State Geologists, Society of Sigma Xi, vicepresident of National Water Conference, consultant to Presidential Advis-ory Committee on "Water Resources Policy (1954-55), chairman, InterstateConference on Water Problems (1963), vice president National Rivers andHarbors Congress, member, U. S. National Committee for the InternationalHydrological Decade (1965-), member, Board of Consultants, Iowa Insti-tute of Hydraulic Research (1965-67), chairman, Iowa Natural ResourcesCouncil (1949-).

It is the duty of the Geological Survey to collect, interpret, and reportinformation on basic geologic features of the state. This includes infor-mation concerning the quality and quantity of surface and undergroundwater supplies, coal, gypsum, sand and gravel, ceramic clay and shale,limestone and dolomite, raw materials for the manufacture of cement,ore deposits, and other mineral resources. Continuing studies are beingcarried on to determine the possibilities of oil, gas and metallic ores inIowa. The normal geological studies have been augmented by extensivegeophysical studies. Geological studies of dam sites are made on someof the flood control and recreational projects of federal, state and countyagencies, and reports on the mineral resources of the proposed reservoirareas are commonly prepared.

The survey is the repository for all basic geologic and geophysicaldata obtained in the state. The state geologist acts as the oil and gasadministrator with duties and responsibilities contained in Chapter 84,Code of Iowa 1962.

Collection and dissemination of data on water wells, water levels,stream flow and sediment loads, lake levels, and other hydraulic dataare accomplished in cooperation with the water resources division of theU. S. Geological Survey. This program forms part of the nationwidenetwork of data collection. Topographic mapping of the state, by 7%minute quadrangles (approximately 55 square miles) and 15 minutequadrangles (approximately 220 square miles), is being conducted in co-operation with the topographic division of the U. S. Geological Survey.

As a part of the result of its work the survey has published 38 vol-umes of annual reports and accompanying scientific papers. These pub-lications include special reports and maps covering the geology andmineral production of all but six of the 99 counties, as well as specialreports on mineral production of all sorts. There are also three technicalpapers on Iowa coal and eight water-supply bulletins. A new series ofpublications entitled "Report of Investigations" has been initiated. Ge-ological and mineral resources maps of the state have been prepared.Other summaries of specialized geological studies have been published ingeological periodicals. These published reports, together with the largefile of unpublished data obtained during almost three-quarters of a cen-tury of continuous study, serve as a reliable basis for up-to-the-minutereports to federal, state and municipal agencies and to private concernsand individuals who request and need the available information onwater supply and other mineral resources of Iowa.


IOWA STATE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTHState Board of Health

The Board of Health is comprised of the following members appointedby the Governor:

Terms expire year indicated

VIRGINIA F. GALBREATH, R.N., Des Moines 1966W. M. KRIGSTEN, M.D., Sioux City 1966ALBERT J. SOUCEK, D.D.S, Iowa City 1966E. E. GAMET, M.D., Lamoni 1967CHARLES D. MULLINEX, P.E., Cedar Rapids 1967G. A. WHETSTINE, D.O., Wilton Junction 1967GEORGE C. CHRISTENSEN, D.V.M., Ames 1968P. J. LAUBE, M.D., Dubuque 1968FRANKLIN H. TOP, M.D., Iowa City 1968

The state board of health shall be the policy making body for thestate department of health and shall have the powers and duties toadopt, promulgate, amend, and repeal rules and regulations, and adviseor make recommendations to the governor, general assembly, and com-missioner of public health relative to public health, hygiene, and sanita-tion.

LONG, Arthur P., M.D., Dr. P.H.,Des Moines

Commissioner of Public HealthBorn July 21, 1908, in Williamsburg,

Iowa, the son of Albert P. and MinnieEvans McLeod Long. Primary and sec-ondary education in Williamsburg schools;B.S. and M.D. degrees, 1932 and 1934,University of Iowa, Iowa City. MarriedMarion Ruth Schell, Waverly, Iowa, June1931. Two daughters: Barbara Jo and Con-stance Ann. Completed internship inSwedish Hospital, Seattle, Wash., 1935.Practiced medicine in Waverly, Iowa,1935-1936. Postgraduate training, Har-vard School of Public Health, M.P.H. (cumlaude) 1937; Dr. P.H. (cum laude) 1938,on special studies in infectious diseases.National Institutes of Health 1947-48, spe-cial training in rickettsiology and virol-ogy. Diplomate, American Board of Pre-ventive Medicine, 1949. Assistant director,division of biologic laboratories, Massachu-setts Department of Public Health, andinstructor in applied immunology, Harv-ard School of Public Health, 1938-1941.Twenty years in U. S. army medical serv-ice culminating in 1957-1961 as chief,preventive medicine division, office of

the surgeon general department of the army. Research co-ordinator andclinical professor, University of California school of medicine, San Fran-cisco medical center, 1961-1964. Iowa state commissioner of public healthand clinical professor of preventive medicine and environmental health,University of Iowa, since 1964. Military awards: Bronze Star Medal, Legionof Merit with two oak leaf clusters. Published works have dealt withhospital-acquired infections, tetanus and its prevention, army immunizationprocedures, epidemiology of influenza, and significance and management ofdisease in military operations. Member of American Medical Association,American Association for the Advancement of Science, American College ofPhysicians (fellow), American Epidemiological Society, American PublicHealth Association (fellow), American Society of Tropical Medicine andHygiene, Association of American Medical Colleges, Society of MedicalConsultants to the Armed Forces, Alpha Kappa Kappa, Delta Omega. Con-sultant in preventive medicine to the surgeon-general, department of thearmy; member, Pacific Science Board, National Research Council, NationalAcademy of Sciences; member, review committee on construction of schoolsof public health, U. S. public health service.


CommissionerAppointed by the Governor for four years. Term expires June 30, 1969.ARTHUR P. LONG, M.D., Dr.P.H., Commissioner of Public Health.The commissioner of public health is the executive officer and directs

the work of the department. He also serves as the executive officer ofthe nine boards of examiners for the various professions affecting thepublic health.

Administrative StaffRalph H. Heeren, M.D., Ph.D., M.P.H., Director, Division of Preventable

Diseases, Division of Tuberculosis, and Acting Director of theDivision of Venereal Disease Control.

Hortense Minson, Administrative Assistant to the Commissioner.K. E. Hartoft, A.B., Director, Division of Finance and Personnel.W. J. Hausler, Jr., Ph.D., Director, State Hygienic Laboratory.Mattie Brass, R.N., M.P.H., Director, Division of Public Health Nursing.Loren E. Chancellor, Director, Division of Vital Statistics.Madelene M. Donnelly, M.D., M.P.H., Director, Division of Maternal and

Child Health.Charles H. Henshaw, D.D.S., Director, Dental Hygiene.Edward J. Hresko, Director, Division of Health Mobilization.Paul J. Houser, M.S., Director, Division of Public Health Engineering

and Industrial Hygiene.Thelma Luther, R.N., M.P.H., Educational Director, Division of Public

Health Nursing.Leonard C. Murray, Director, Division of Public Health Education.F. W. Pickworth, B.S., Director, Division of Hospital Services.Winifred W. Cleveland, R.N., B.S., Associate Director, Division of Hos-

pital Services.Stanley L. Hendricks, D.V.M, M.P.H., Associate Director, Division of

Preventable Diseases.Henry Hicks, Jr., Business Manager.Clyde L. Kenyon, Director, Division of Barbering.Mrs. Grace M. West, Director, Division of Cosmetology.Darwin O. Vipond, Executive Secretary, Division of Licensure.

Members of Boards of ExaminersTerms expire year indicated

Barber Examiners—Clarence Wright, Sioux City, 1966; A. E. Morehouse,Cedar Rapids, 1967; Merlyn V. Boyken, Waterloo, 1968.

Chiropractic Examiners—Jack Droz, Wellman, 1966; George T. Lam-mers, Iowa Falls, 1967; M. O. Hoogestraat, Parkersburg, 1968.

Cosmetology Examiners—Lucille Rasmussen, Sioux City, 1966; MargaretD. Holub, Central City, 1967; Salvador Salgado, Des Moines, 1968.

Dental Examiners—LeRoy N. Larson, D.D.S., Fort Dodge, 1966; Carl T.Ostrem, D.D.S., Des Moines, 1967; A. J. Kalb, D.D.S., Dubuque, 1968;Clarence C. Wyse, D.D.S., Wayland, 1969; Morris B. Katzoff, D.D.S.,Cedar Rapids, 1970.

Funeral Director and Embalmer Examiners—John A. Christensen, L.E.,Ida Grove, 1966; James A. VanderPloeg, L.E., Sheldon, 1967; JosephM. Conley, L.E., Des Moines, 1968.

Medical Examiners—Frank R. Peterson, M.D., Cedar Rapids, 1966;Roger B. Anderson, D.O., Sioux City, 1966; F. C. Coleman, M.D., DesMoines, 1967; Ronald K. Woods, D.O, Des Moines, 1968; Otto N.Glesne, M.D., Fort Dodge, 1968; James L. Coffey, M.D., Emmets-burg, 1969; John W. Billingsley, M.D., Newton, 1969; George H.Scanlon, M.D., Iowa City, 1970.


Optometry Examiners—Paul R. Sears, O.D., Fort Dodge, 1966; AlfredL. Klein, O.D., Spirit Lake, 1967; Paul W. Thielking, O.D., DesMoines, 1968.

Physical Therapy—Philip G. Abood, Marshalltown, 1966; Frank T.Hazelton, Cedar Rapids, 1967; Michael Bonfiglio, M.D., Coralville,1968; Ann McColley, Des Moines, 1968.

Podiatry Examiners—Gerald L. Smith, D.S.C., Waterloo, 1966; E. S.Thompson, D.S.C., Davenport, 1967; Robert E. Carnes, D.S.C., CedarRapids, 1968.

Boards and CommissionsBoard of Certification for Water Supply System, Water Treatment Plant

and Wastewater Treatment Plant Operators—Don S. Nichols, IowaFalls, 1966; Marcus P. Powell, P.E., Iowa City, 1967; M. F. Neuzil,P.E., Iowa City, 1967; Harris F. Seidel, P.E., Ames, 1968.

Iowa Water Pollution Control Commission—Lee Albaugh, Charles City,1967; Carol B. Curtis, Newton, 1967; Ambrose I. Muenchrath, Earl-ing, 1969; Robert R. Buckmaster, Waterloo, 1969; Robert L. Morris,Ph.D., Iowa City, 1971; Commissioner of Health; Director of theState Conservation Commission; Director of the Iowa Natural Re-sources Council; Secretary of Agriculture.

Advisory Council for the Construction of Facilities for CommunityMental Health Centers and the Mentally Retarded—(Expire in 1966)—

Thomas M. Collins, Cedar Rapids; J. O. Cromwell, M.D., Des Moines;Riley Dietz, Walcott; Robert D. Fulton, Des Moines; John L. Harms,Sibley; Merrill Hunt, B.A., Des Moines; Paul Huston, M.D., IowaCity; Edward J Kelley, B.A., Des Moines; Drexel Lange, B.A., M.A.,Des Moines; W. D Perrin, M.D., Sumner; T. C. Piekenbrock, M.D.,Dubuque; Hillman Sersland, Decorah; Elmer Smith, M.D., DesMoines; George W. Sutton, D.O., Mount Pleasant; Mrs. A. C. Wester-hof, B.A., M.A., Des Moines; Roy W. Wise, B.A., M.A., Burlington.

Commission on AlcoholismEarl Elijah, Clarence, 1967; Dr. R. C. King, Clinton, 1967: Louis Fautsch,

Dubuque, 1967; Charles E. Hutchins, Belle Plaine, 1967; Ray Harri-son, Des Moines, 1969; Dr. Leo Sedlacek, Cedar Rapids, 1969; RobertHickle, Waverly, 1969; Rev. Carl Sinning, Manning, 1969.

Responsibilities of the Department of HealthUnder the direction of the commissioner of public health, the State

Department of Health works with individuals and organizations through-out the state to improve the health of all Iowa citizens.

The division of preventable diseases works with the prevention of dis-eases that are transmitted to people either from other persons or fromanimals. Since Iowa is an agricultural state and the problem of diseasestransmissible from animals is great, a special section has been set upin this division to work with diseases such as rabies, brucellosis, lepto-spirosis and other animal diseases. This section is headed by a publichealth veterinarian. During the last few years influenza and infectioushepatitis problems have commanded much of the interest of the division.Poliomyelitis immunization, both with the Salk and the new Sabin vac-cine, is receiving much attention throughout the entire state.

Laboratory services for the diagnosis and control of disease are avail-able to Iowa medical personnel, hospitals, laboratories and health organ-izations through the hygienic laboratory at Iowa City.

The programs of the division of tuberculosis control are chiefly thoseof follow-up work of known cases of tuberculosis to make certain thatthey receive proper care and that their contacts are examined, and ifnecessary, brought to treatment. The division is also definitely inter-ested in tuberculin testing and x-ray programs directed toward examina-tion of groups of people to find new cases of tuberculosis. In the past


six months the three mobile x-ray units of the division have taken about35,000 miniature x-ray films, and about 1600 films of 14x17 size, uncover-ing 365 probable cases of tuberculosis.

The division of venereal disease control, under the direction of thedivision of preventable diseases, conducts a program of contact tracingand case finding. A registry of all persons known to have had a venerealdisease is kept to provide data for tracing new cases. These cases arereported from medical sources throughout the state. During the pastyear approximately 1050 cases of syphilis and 1400 cases of gonorrheawere reported.

The functions of the division of finance and personnel are: preparationand submission of budgets, appropriation requests, expenditure requests,expenditure reports, requests for funds, quarterly allotments, as requiredby the state and by federal agencies; planning and maintenance of ac-counts, ledgers, financial statements, auditing, and other fiscal proce-dures; preparation of payrolls and maintenance of payroll records; prep-aration and submission of quarterly and annual reports of payroll deduc-tions, F.I.C.A., withholding taxes, bond purchases, and hospital insur-ance; keeping of personnel records, attendance and leave records, serv-ice ratings, and other employee data; establishing and obtaining meritsystem certifications, personnel action forms and other employee rec-ords; processing, auditing, and transmitting warrants, for all claimsand vouchers for travel expense, drugs, equipment, supplies, and allother operating expenses of the department.

An educational program conducted by the division of cancer controlpromotes early diagnosis, prevention and treatment of cancer. The divi-sion gives financial assistance to tumor clinics located throughout thestate.

The division of maternal and child health seeks means to better thehealth and reduce the death rates of mothers and their children. Itseducational programs are extended statewide to practicing physicians,nurses, hospital staffs, parents and children, by means of post-graduatecourses, in-service training, direct teaching of various school classes,local workshops, parent classes, school health programs, and post-graduate training. The division provides consultation for local maternaland child health programs and co-operates with health workers in otherfields.

As the population grows older, the greater incidence of heart andchronic diseases gets more attention from the Health Department. Adivision of gerontology, heart and chronic diseases promotes better fa-cilities for the rehabilitation of our senior citizens. This division isactive in the development of programs to prevent chronic disease insofaras possible, to reduce deaths and disability resulting from chronic disease,to promote activities for chronic disease control in such fields as pro-fessional and public education, applied research and continuity of care,and to promote community service applicable to chronic disease control.

The division of hospital services is responsible for the administrationof the "Hospital and Medical Survey and Construction Program," hos-pital licensure, nursing home licensure, custodial home licensure, andnursing home improvement program. Division personnel inspect annuallyand license 175 hospitals, 425 nursing homes, and 400 custodial homes.Since the inception of the Hill-Burton program the division has allocated$31 million in federal grants-in-aid to 122 hospitals and related healthfacilities projects in local communities. Through their administrativeresponsibility for this program, division personnel have assisted in theplanning and maintained constant surveillance over the construction andequipping of approximately $100 million worth of medical facilities con-struction in the state. The nursing home improvement program is aneffort to improve the quality of care rendered patients in nursing homes


through education and technical guidance of nursing home operators,administrators and staff.

The division of public health engineering administers a program ofenvironmental sanitation. It inspects and provides general supervisionover 723 public water supplies and 428 sewage and waste disposal sys-tems throughout the state. It also inspects public swimming pools andadvises the owners on proper operation. Plans and specifications fornew construction are reviewed to determine that the project will ac-complish its purpose and that public health hazards will not exist. Itenforces the state stream and lake pollution law which requires permitsfor the disposal of sewage and industrial wastes, and authorizes theissuing of orders for cleanup of existing pollution. It administers themobile home park law which requires licenses for all parks with two ormore trailers and permits for new installations. It provides generalsupervision over administration of the housing law and publishes thestate plumbing code for local enforcement. It advises local boards ofhealth on methods of preventing insanitary conditions and makes inspec-tions of such conditions on request of the boards or on petition of citizensof the state. It inspects Grade A milk supplies and certifies the qualityto the State Department of Agriculture. It advises manufacturing andother industries on the control of toxic gases, dusts and fumes that maycause occupational diseases.

The division of public health nursing recruits, trains, places andguides public health nurses. It also evaluates public health nursingservices. At present 520 public health and industrial nurses are employedin the state. Plans and policies relating to nursing programs in thevarious divisions of the Health Department are made with the assistanceof this division.

That the nutritional well-being of our citizens may be maintainedand improved when necessary, a staff of three well-trained dieticians innutrition service work closely with the public health nurses and the foodservice personnel in the small hospitals and nursing and custodial homesin a program of education and service. Many educational materials areprepared to strengthen this program, including the Simplified DietManual which has been well received by physicians, nurses and dieticiansthroughout the country.

The division of vital statistics is charged with the registration, col-lection, preservation and certification of records of birth, death, fetaldeath, marriage and divorce and activities related to those records andfunctions, and the tabulation, analysis and publication of statistical data.The division receives approximately 125,000 records each year and issuesabout 100,000 copies of records each year. The record files of the di-vision contain upward to 7 million certificates dating back to 1880.

The division of barbering, with its own State Board of Barber Examin-ers, authorizes the issuance of approximately 4,250 barber practitionerlicenses and 2,125 barber shop licenses annually. Sanitary inspectionsof all barber shops and barber schools in the state are made at leastthree times each year by three field inspectors. Assignment of appren-tices, preservation of records and supervision of the inspection staffis administered by the division director.

The division of cosmetology, with its examining board of three mem-bers, examines and licenses approximately 1,200 applicants annually.Some 14,000 licenses are renewed each year. More than 3,800 shopsare now operating in Iowa and approximately 6,000 cosmetologists areactively employed. We now have 24 schools of cosmetology in Iowa.Schools and shops are periodically checked by inspectors working withthis division, averaging some 4,000 inspections per year.

The division of licensure receives and processes applications for ex-


amination by the boards of examiners in podiatry, dentistry, dental hy-giene, funeral directing and embalming, optometry and physical therapy.It issues licenses to the aforementioned as well as in medicine, osteo-pathy, chiropractic and to mobile home parks. A permanent registerand individual record is maintained of approximately 30,000 individualslicensed by the Department of Health through this division.

The division of dental hygiene promotes a dental health educationprogram for use in Iowa schools. The program is in its 35th year ofcontinuous activity. The division promotes fluoridation of Iowa watersupplies, dental care programs and dental health education throughclose cooperation with the Iowa Dental Association and its members.

The division of health education works to provide Iowans with publichealth information, using weekly radio programs and spot announce-ments, health movies, pamphlets and news releases, exhibits, talks andtelevision interviews by staff members of the Department of Health.The division also sponsors annually several health conferences andeducational workshops.

COMMISSION ON UNIFORM STATE LAWSAppointed by the Governor.

Term four years, all ending June 30, 1968.ALLAN D. VESTAL, Iowa City; EDWARD McNEIL, Montezuma;GEORGE JENS LINDEMAN, Waterloo.

Life MembersJ. CARL PRYOR, Burlington; MASON LADD, Iowa City.

Authorized under Chapter 5, Code 1962. The law makes it the dutyof each said commissioner to attend the meeting of the national con-ference of commissioners on uniform state laws, or to arrange for theattendance of at least one of their number at such national conference;to promote uniformity in state laws upon all subjects where uniformitymay be deemed desirable and practicable.

BOARD OF VOTING MACHINE COMMISSIONERS

MARVIN GOULD, Ames; term expires Oct. 15, 1967.E. S. McMILLIN, Ottumwa; term expires Feb. 3, 1969.DOLORES A. ROGERS, Iowa City; term expires Feb. 3, 1969.

This board passes on the capacity of voting machines to performsatisfactorily. Approval of this board is required before a new type ofmachine can be adopted.

HIGHER EDUCATION FACILITIES COMMISSION

(Office at 826 Des Moines Building, Des Moines)

Appointed by the Governor for four year terms except as indicated.

CHARLES HEARST, Cedar Falls, Chairman, Representing the GeneralPublic; term expires June 30, 1969.

MRS. FRANK T. NYE, Cedar Rapids, Secretary, Representing the Gen-eral Public; term expires June 30, 1969.

DAVID DANCER, Des Moines, Secretary of the State Board of Regents,Appointed by Board of Regents; four year term, or until the ex-piration of his term of office.


PAUL F. JOHNSTON, Des Moines, State Superintendent of Public In-struction; ex officio.

VERN LISLE, Clarinda, Senator, Appointed by the Lieutenant Gover-nor; two-year term.

IRWIN J. LUBBERS, Ph.D., Des Moines, Representing Private Colleges,Private Universities and Private Junior Colleges; term expiresJune 30, 1967.

WINSTON L. McMULLEN, Des Moines, Representing the General Pub-lic; term expires June 30, 1969.

LeROY H. PETERSEN, Grimes, Representing the House of Representa-tives, Appointed by the Speaker of the House; two-year term.

DON R. SHERIFF, Ph.D., Iowa City, Member of the State AdvisoryCommittee on Vocational Education, Appointed by Committee;four-year term or until expiration of term of office.

JAY W. STEIN, Ph.D., Des Moines, Director.

The Higher Education Facilities Act of 1963, Title I, offers a federalprogram of financial assistance for the construction of certain academicfacilities throughout the state. To implement the provisions of the act,the Iowa State Legislature, Sixtieth General Assembly, ExtraordinarySession, established the Higher Education Facilities Commission of theState of Iowa in April 1964. Public and private institutions of highereducation in Iowa submit their projects to the state commission, whichreviews them according to standards in a state plan based on studies ofhigher education and federal statute. The commission recommends tothe U. S. Office of Education, in order of priority, the institutions to re-ceive grants for a part of the construction costs.

According to the federal formula for distributing the funds among thevarious states, the annual Iowa allotment is $3,843,504, which includes$948,388 for public community colleges and public technical institutesand $2,895,116 for all other institutions. During its first year, the com-mission recommended federal grants to six public community collegesand ten public four year and private colleges and universities.

In May 1965, the Iowa legislature authorized the establishment of astate-supported scholarship fund. The Higher Education Facilities Com-mission, as a representative agency with members well informed aboutthe various aspects of post-high school education, was designated toadminister the scholarship program.

HEARST, Charles J., Black Hawk CountyChairman, Higher Education Facilities

CommissionBorn at Cedar Falls, Iowa, Aug. 2f

1904, son of Charles E. and KatharineSchell Hearst; attended rural school,Teachers College High School, and threeyears at Teachers College. Engaged infarming; past county president, FarmBureau; member, Farm Bureau andFarmers Union. Twelve years, director,Chicago Producers Commission. MarriedLt. Gladys Henderson, Oct. 30, 1943. Pastpresident, Cedar Falls Rotary. Two terms,board of directors, Cedar Falls Chamberof Commerce. Three years, member,Chamber of Commerce of U. S. ForeignPolicy Committee. Congregational Church.President, Black Hawk County board ofeducation. Member, advisory committee,U. S. Department of Agriculture, feedgrains and wheat. Director, First Nation-al Bank of Cedar Falls, director, VikingPump, Cedar Falls. Appointed to HigherEducation Facilities Commission, 1964.


NYB, Mrs. Frank T., Cedar RapidsSecretary, Higher Education Facilities

CommissionBorn Georgia Cole, Red Oak, Iowa, Nov.

12, 1912. Graduate of Red Oak HighSchool; Grinnell College, B. A., 1934. Mar-ried Frank T. Nye, 1937. Three daughters.Past president, League1 of Women Voters,Cedar Rapids. Past president, AmericanAssociation of University Women, CedarRapids. Member, board of education, CedarRapids Community School District, 1957.Served as board member and second andfirst vice-president, Iowa Association ofSchool Boards. President, Iowa Associa-tion of School Boards, 1964-1965. Congre-gational Church.

LUBBERS, Irwin, Jacob, Ph.B., Des MoinesHigher Education Facilities

CommissionBorn at Cedar Grove, Wis., Nov. 15,

1895, graduate of Wisconsin Memorial Ac-ademy, 1913; Hope College, A. B., 1917;Columbia University A. M., 1927; North-western University Ph.D., 1931. Honorarydegrees from Central College, LL.D., 1945;Hope College, Litt.D., 1945; and RutgersUniversity, Litt.D., 1945. Married MargaretVan Donselaar, 1923. Two sons, Irwin J.Lubbers, Jr. and Arend Don Lubbers. U.S. Army air cadet, 1918; lecturer in Eng-lish, Voorhees College, 1919-1922; instruc-tor in English, Hope College, 1923-1929;instructor in education, Northwestern Uni-versity, 1929-1930; assistant to presidentand instructor in psychology and educa-tion, Carroll College, 1930-1934; presidentof Central College (Iowa), 1934-1945; pres-ident of Hope College (Michigan), 1945-1963. President, Iowa Association of Pri-vate Colleges and Universities since Feb.15, 1963. Received decoration from Nether-lands government, officer in the Order ofOrange Nassau, 1947; Freedom FoundationAward, 1953; vice president, NationalCouncil of Churches, 1960-1963. MichiganFair Election Practices Commission 1961.Elected president, North Central Associ-ation of Colleges and Secondary Schools,1962. Author of book and articles.

PETERSEN, Leroy H., GrimesMember, Higher Education Facilities

CommissionBorn on farm near Wilton Junction,

April 21, 1915, oldest of five sons of Henryand Alma Reese Petersen. Attended ruralschools, graduated from Muscatine HighSchool. Served as 4-H Club president andreceived State Farmer degree in FutureFarmers of America. Attended August-ana College (Illinois), two years; grad-uated from Grinnell College, B. A., 1937.Served several years as representativeof the group and pension department,Aetna Life Insurance Company. MarriedMary Chleo Fox of Waukee. Three sons:Robert, Warren and Richard. Owner andoperator in livestock and general farming.Owns and manages an insurance agency.Served on local and county boards of edu-cation, county 4-H Club committee, presi-dent of Dallas County Fair Association.Director and president, and voting dele-gate of county Farm Bureau and presi-dent of Waukee Co-Op Credit Union.Lutheran. Served two terms in the Iowalegislature.


SHERIFF, Don R., Ph.D., Iowa CityHigher Education Facilities CommissionBorn in Chicago, 111., Sept. 2, 1930. Son

of Mr. and Mrs. W. R. Sheriff. Graduateof Northern Illinois University; B.S. andM.S., and State University of Iowa, Ph.D.Formerly instructor of economics, North-ern Illinois University; and corporate di-rector of management development, Motor-ola, Inc. Associate professor and director,bureau of labor and management, Collegeof Business Administration, State Univer-sity of Iowa. Married Eva Joan Cogswellof Lockport, 111., Aug. 25, 1951. Fourdaughters, Kathleen R., Denise I, Amy T.,and Lorraine B. Served in the U. S. CoastGuard during the Korean conflict. Member,Governor's Manpower Advisory Commis-sion, Academy of Management and Ameri-can Management Association. Lutheran.Appointed to Higher Education FacilitiesCommission, 1964.

McMULLEN, Winston L,., Des MoinesMember, Higher Education Facilities Commission

Mr. McMullen, 39, a Des Moines labor union official, was appointed to thecommission in September, 1965, to fill a vacancy. He is business represent-ative of Sheet Metal Workers Union Local 45.

DANCER, David A., Des MoinesMember Higher Education Facilities CommissionSee under Board of Regents

JOHNSTON, Paul F., Des MoinesMember Higher Education Facilities CommissionSee under Department of Public Instruction

LISLE, Vern, ClarindaMember Higher Education Facilities CommissionSee under Senate, General Assembly

STEIN, Jay W., Ph.D., Des MoinesDirector, Higher Education Facilities

CommissionBorn at Sauk Center, Minn. B.A., Uni-

versity of Minnesota; M.A., Stanford Uni-versity; M.A., Syracuse University; M.S.and Ph.D., Columbia University. Experi-ence includes teaching of social studies,political science and philosophy of edu-cation; and directing of academic libra-ries. Summer lecturer at the Universitiesof Minnesota, Pittsburgh, Southern Cali-fornia and Wisconsin, at Columbia andSyracuse Universities, and at SimmonsCollege, Boston. From the position of ad-ministrative associate of the vice presi-dent, Syracuse University, he came in1961 to Drake University, Des Moines, asassistant to the president. Membershipin leading professional, cultural and civicorganizations. U. S. Naval service, 1942-46. Extensive speaking and writing. Wife,Hazel, is a graduate of Barnard Collegeand Columbia University. They have fivechildren, Holly, Navida, April, Andrewand John.


IOWA STATE HIGHWAY COMMISSION

(Offices at Ames, Iowa)

Term Four Years

HARRY J. BRADLEY, JR., Polk County, Democrat, Chairman; termexpires June 30, 1969.

DERBY D. THOMPSON, Des Moines County, Republican, Vice Chair-man; term expires June 30, 1967.

EVERETT L. SHOCKEY, Pottawattamie County, Democrat; term ex-pires June 30, 1969.

JOHN FALB, JR., Allamakee County, Republican; term expires June30, 1967.

ROBERT C. BARRY, Woodbury County, Democrat; term expires June30, 1967.

History and Development of the State Highway CommissionThe Iowa State Highway Commission was created by the general

assembly in 1904. The law prescribed that Iowa State College shouldact as the state highway commission. It was then up to the state boardof education to appoint Dean Anson Marston of the engineering divi-sion, and Dean Charles F. Curtis of the agricultural department ofIowa State College to serve as directors of the commission.

The directors selected Thomas H. MacDonald to serve as secretaryand engineer for the commission. The duties of the commission from1904 to 1913 were to make investigations and studies of highway con-ditions, and to advise local authorities when highway improvementswere being contemplated.

In 1913, the Thirty-fifth General Assembly created a State HighwayCommission separate from Iowa State College and composed of threemembers. The dean of engineering from the state college was to be onecommissioner, and one member was to be appointed from each majorpolitical party to fill the new commission. T. H. MacDonald was namedchief engineer of the commission, a post he held until he resigned in1927 to become our country's first chief of the U. S. Bureau of PublicRoads.

Today, the highway commission operates under Chapter 307 of the1962 Code of Iowa. Chapter 307 was adopted by the general assembly

BRADLEY, Harry J., Jr., Des MoinesPolk County

DemocratChairman, State Highway CommissionBorn in Des Moines, Iowa, July, 1922.

Attended public schools in Des Moines andQuincy, 111. Graduated from the QuincySenior High School. Owner, HighlandPark News and Bradley Printing: Com-pany, Des Moines. In 1942, enlisted in theUnited States Marine Corps and servedfor four years. Former member DesMoines city council. Member, Des MoinesPlan and Zoning Commission. MemberVeterans' Auditorium Commission. Mem-ber and Director, Greater Des MoinesChamber of Commerce; Des Moines Ad-vertising Club; Highland Park AmericanLegion, Post 374, McHenry-Brewer PostNo. 3626 Veterans of Foreign Wars, Mem-ber and past president, Highland ParkBusinessman's Club. Member Auburn Ma-sonic Lodge, Temple Commandery No. 4,and Ascalon Chapter, Royal Arch Masons,Za-Ga-Zig Temple Shrine. Married MarieBoehl of Quincy, 111., Aug. 5, 1943; twodaughters, Pamela Marie and Deby Lyn.Member, Epworth Methodist Church, DesMoines, and member official board.


in 1927 and created a five-member highway commission, all appointedby the governor, and no more than three of whom could be from thesame political party.

The 1927 reorganization of the highway commission also placed theprimary road system under the direct control and supervision of thestate highway commission. Over the succeeding 38 years, the statehas placed many more responsibilities with the commission. In 1956,the growing network of interstate and defense highways was begun inIowa. The commission is also responsible for state park and institutionalroads and for general supervision of the secondary and farm to marketroad systems.

The total miles of roads and streets in Iowa today is over 112,000.These public facilities are the lifelines of the state's economy and itssociety. The planning, engineering and maintaining of these importantarteries is the responsibility of the state highway commission, countyboards of supervisors and city councils.

THOMPSON, Derby D., BurlingtonDes Moines County

RepublicanVice Chairman, Highway CommissionBorn in Burlington, Iowa, March 9, 1906,

son of Dallam G. and Mary A. Thompson.Graduated Burlington High School 1923.Attended Coe College, Cedar Rapids, twoyears. Married Dorothy M. Wilson, Bur-lington, Sept. 5, 1928. Three sons: James,Dallam, Derby. Owner Atlas WarehouseCo., Burlington, since 1945. Owner Acres-Blackmar Co., established 1854, since 1956.Director National Bank of Burlington.Chairman Des Moines County War Priceand Rationing Board, World War II. Pastpresident Chamber of Commerce and Ro-tary. Member Burlington Golf, New Crys-tal Lake and Flint Hills Clubs, Elks,Moose, AAUN, County Historical Society,National Pilots Assn., and Airplane Own-ers and Pilots Assn. Elder, First Presby-terian Church, Mason, Malta Lodge.

SHOCKEY, Everett L., Council BluffsPottawattamie County

DemocratMember, State Highway CommissionBorn in Belle Fourche, S. D., April 14,

1916. Attended high school at Lead, S. D.Graduated from the University of Colo-rado with B.A. degree in economics andpolitical science. Was pilot in the RoyalAir Force and the U. S. Navy duringWorld War II with the rank of lieutenantcommander. Married Betty Ross of Oak-land, Iowa, and they have six children,four boys and two girls. Member of theCongregational Church. Past member ofthe school board. Past president of Coun-cil Bluffs Chamber of Commerce, servedas trustee of Jennie Edmundson Hospital,Congregational Church. Served as direc-tor of Pottawattamie Red Cross, SertomaClub and Elks Country Club. Vice presi-dent and trust officer Council Bluffs Sav-ings Bank, Council Bluffs, Iowa. Phone32-37544.


Organization of State Highway CommissionIn August, 1959, the highway commission adopted a new organization

plan. Under this plan, put into operation on Feb. 1, 1960, the functions,duties, and personnel of the commission were centralized under threedivisions. These divisions are engineering, planning and services, eachheaded by an engineer.

An outline of the organization of the highway commission showingdivision and department heads follows:

OFFICE OF THE CHIEF ENGINEER

Chief Engineer, L. M. Clauson, Ames.Deputy Chief Engineer, R. M. Tutton, Ames.

LEGAL DEPARTMENT

Special Assistant to the Attorney General, Raymond T. Walton,Ames.

FAIiB, John, Jr., PostvilleAllnmakee County

RepublicanMember, State Highway CommissionBorn in 1909, the son of the late John

Falb of Elgin. Educated in the Elginschool system and graduated from theUniversity of Iowa, college of commerce.Married Honorine Otley in 1934. Theyhave four children: Kathryn, Mrs. JohnGutz of Cedar Rapids; John O. Falb, apartner in the Falb Motor Company;Richard, dental studnt at SUI; and Mark,a student at SUI. Began his businesscareer in Elgin in 1931. Owner and oper-ator of the Falb Motor Co., in Postvilleand affiliated with the dealership in WestUnion. Member of the PresbyterianChurch in Postville; member of theMasonic Lodge; member and past presi-dent of the Postville Commercial Club;member and past president of KiwanisClub; past member of the board of edu-cation; Elks Club; past member of theNortheast Iowa Council of Boy Scouts;served on the executive board of the IowaAutomobile Dealers Association.

BARRY, Robert C, DanburyWoodbury County

DemocratMember, State Highway Commission

Born Dec. 17, 1921, at Danbury, Iowa.Son of Mrs. Nell Barry and the late Mi-chael W. Barry. Graduated from theDanbury High School. Married RamonaKonicek, Pender, Neb., April 28, 1947. As-sociated with the Ford business since1937 and a Ford dealer since 1956. Servedthree years in World War II and alsoserved in the Korean conflict. Is a mem-ber of St. Mary's Church at Danbury andthe Fourth Degree Knights of Columbus.Also a member of the American Legion,Iowa Automobile Dealers Association, andthe Elks Club. Served on the Ford DealerCouncil in 1960.


CLAUSON, JJ. M., Amen, Story CountyChief Engineer

Born Nov. 18, 1901, in Crawford County,Iowa. Attended the public schools in Kironand graduated from Iowa State Universityin 1925 with a B.S. degree. Joined High-way Commission forces in 1925 as a re-search assistant. Held positions of mate-rials inspector, district materials engineer,assistant laboratory chief of the Amesmaterials department, director of second-ary roads surfacing problems, assistantmaterials engineer, secondary roads en-gineer, deputy chief engineer. Appoint-ed chief engineer Feb. 1, 1960. Mem-ber of the Iowa State Board of Engi-neering- Examiners; member of Iowa En-gineering Society and past president in1957; member Anson Marston Chapter En-gineers Club and National Society of Pro-fessional Engineers. Chairman A.A.S.H.O.Operating Committee on Design, Con-struction and Maintenance of SecondaryRoads. Member A.A.S.H.O. and N.H.TJ.C.Committee on Highway Administrationand Management. Chairman A.A.S.H.O.Sub-committee on Highway Transporta-tion. Member A.A.S.H.O. Operating Com-mittee on Research Activities. MemberA.A.S.H.O. Special Task Force for BasicTraining of Materials and ConstructionInspectors, National Cooperative HighwayResearch Board Advisory Committee. Mar-ried and has three children: a son, L». Boyd,and two daughters, Bonita and Nancy.

DIVISION OF ENGINEERINGEngineering Director, A. F. Faul, Ames.Design Department, Donald E. McLean, Ames.

Assistants, Kenneth P. McLaughlin, Road Engineer, Ames.Charles A. Pestotnik, Bridge Engineer, Ames.

Materials Department, Thomas E. McElherne, Ames.Assistants, Clarence DeYoung, Assistant Materials Engr., Ames.

J. W. Johnson, Testing Engineer, Ames.Right of Way Department, Howard E. Gunnerson, Ames.

Assistants, James L. Stoker, Assistant Right of Way Engr., Ames.H. A. Heverly, Special Assistant, Des Moines Free-way, Des Moines.

Construction Department, W. W. Wickham, Ames.Assistant, A. M. Hensing, Assistant Construction Engr., Ames.

Maintenance Department, Foster Smiley, Ames.Assistant, Erie E. Bowen, Ames.

DIVISION OF PLANNINGEngineer of Planning, Carl F. Schach, Ames.Traffic and Highway Planning Department, Harold C. Schiel, Ames.

Assistants, Eugene Mills, Highway Planning Engineer, Ames.C. S. Carmean, Traffic Engineer, Ames.

Secondary Road Department, Melvin B. Larsen, Ames.Assistant, Robert I. Bortle, Ames.

Urban Department, C. B. Anderson, Ames.Assistant, Stanley L. Ring, Ames.

Highway Research Department, Stephen E. Roberts, Director, Ames.

DIVISION OF SERVICESEngineer of Services, James F. Hoag, Ames.Accounting Department, Theodore H. Bauer, Chief Accountant,Ames.Property and Equipment Department, George Dunlap, Ames.

Assistant, C. H. Kies, Purchasing Agent, Ames.


J. Edward Judge, Chief of Fiscal Operation, Ames.Virgil R. Raymond, Systems Analysis Chief, Ames.

Public Information Section, Olav Smedal, Director, Ames.Personnel Section, William F. Pelz, Personnel Director, Ames.

DISTRICT OFFICES

District No. 1. Steiner Silence, District Engineer, Ames.District No. 2. G. H. Doty, District Engineer, Mason City.District No. 3. Joseph L. Holdefer, District Engineer, Sioux City.District No. 4. Robert H. Given, District Engineer, Council Bluffs.District No. 5. Virgil Butler, District Engineer, Fairfield.District No. 6. Van R. Snyder, District Engineer, Cedar Rapids.

Outline of State Highway Commission WorkThe State Highway Commission is responsible for the expenditure of

state and federal funds for the improvement and maintenance of pri-mary highways, including interstate highways, and for state park roadsand institutional roads. Among its many duties assigned by the legisla-ture, it must interpret and apply the statutes, make policy, control anddirect the activities and duties of its staff.

The commission hires a chief engineer who implements the policiesand directives of the commission throughout the divisions and depart-ments of the organization.

Commission duties include the planning, designing, building, andmaintaining of all primary roads; cooperating with counties in approv-ing plans and contracts for secondary road construction; approving sec-ondary road budgets; and providing engineering assistance to other statedepartments.

Commission meetings are held every two weeks at the main officesin Ames. The meetings are open to the public as commission membersdiscuss policy matters with staff members, receive delegations or indi-viduals representing local areas, and award contracts for highway con-struction, purchase of equipment or materials used in highway work.

The commission is responsible for all construction and maintenancework on the primary road system. It conducts surveys, prepares plansand specifications, purchases right of way, lets contracts and supervisesthe construction work. It has charge of the expenditure of all federalaid road funds allotted to the state of Iowa. After the road is built, itmust be maintained year-round throughout its existence.

In addition to the commission's duties of full control over the op-eration of primary roads, the statutes impose the duties of joint controlwith the 99 county boards of supervisors over construction on the farmto market road system. The highway commission has no authority tooriginate projects on the farm to market system, but action by thecounties is subject to commission approval.

Iowa law also requires the commission to approve secondary roadbudgets, construction programs, and contracts for construction of roadsand bridges when the cost of the work is estimated to be $5,000 or more.The commission must furnish standards of design for roads and bridges,and advise secondary road officials on special road problems.

The State Highway Commission's sixty-year history tells a story of ex-panding, all-weather road systems to serve both the rural and urban pop-ulation. In more recent years, with the potential industrial growth ofthe state on the horizon, and an agricultural economy second to none,Iowa's highways, roads and streets have continued to be an importantlink in a rapidly expanding economic chain.

As our society moves ahead, and while motor transport remains thechief vehicle of intercourse, new and complex authority over Iowa'shighway systems will become the guidelines for highway administratorsof the future.


IOWA STATE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND ARCHIVES

State Historical Building

(East 12th and Grand Avenue. Des Moines)

Curator is selected by Board of Trustees—the Governor, a memberof the Supreme Court and the Superintendent of Public Instruction.

MUSGROVE, Jack W., CuratorBorn Oct. 20, 1914, at Iowa City, son of

Leo and Mary Musgrove, Educated in thepublic schools of Iowa City and the Uni-versity of Iowa, specializing in naturalscience, history and museum methods.Married Mary E. Roberts, 1940; one daugh-ter, Jean. Joined the staff of the depart-ment in 1938 as museum assistant, latermuseum director. Served as staff orni-thologist, National School of Wildlife Pro-tection, McGregor, Iowa, 1939 and 1940.Author of "Waterfowl in Iowa," contribu-tor to several books and author of manyarticles in the fields of history, naturalhistory, and outdoor sports. Lecturer andwildlife photographer; recognized author-ity on many phases of Iowa history andnatural history. Active as Boy Scout coun-sellor, member of American Ornitholo-gists' Union, Outdoor Writers' Associa-tion of America, and many other organi-zations in fields allied to science, wild-life, conservation and natural history;Episcopal Church; Masonic orders.

FREDRICK E. VOITEL, Administrative Assistant.JOHN E. PHIPPS, Museum Director.SHARON K. ROOD, Secretary.SANDRA K. KNAPTON, Editor, Annals of Iowa.FRANCIS N. MEEK, Archivist, Newspaper Division.L3DA L. GREENE, Librarian, Historical Library.ALOYS F. GILMAN, Librarian, Manuscript Division.AUDREY V. BENSON, Census Supervisor.WILLIAM A. DANNER, Archivist, Archives Division.

The State Historical Department was organized in 1892 by CharlesAldrich. The State Historical Building was erected in 1898, with anaddition in 1908. The department was reorganized in 1939 as the IowaState Department of History and Archives.

The chief purpose of the department is the preservation of Iowahistory from earliest geological time through the days of the Indians,the coming of the pioneers, to the present; to bring this history to lifeand make it available to the people of Iowa.

Following its founding, the Iowa Historical Department quickly be-came an important part of the educational and cultural activities of thestate. From a small beginning the department has grown until it nowoverflows the original building and the addition. The Kasson MemorialBuilding, a block away, was purchased to serve as a workshop for thearchivist and provide storage for the state archives.

Here is a unique and unrivaled institution in which all Iowa takespride; its people visit both individually and in groups for conductedtours; its doors are open every day of the year. Here the people of thestate can see how the Iowa of today arose from the Iowa of yesterday;how the land, mines, quarries, rocks, and minerals came to be; howthe Indian lived before the coming of the white man; how the pioneer


changed the face of the land and the way of life. Here too are manysources of reference on Iowa history, ranging from newspapers tomanuscripts, including books and census records. Here are the statearchives, readily available to officials of the state and to serious studentsof Iowa history.

In the museum is a wide range of exhibits. Displayed are tools,utensils and implements used by Iowa pioneers to conquer the wilder-ness. There is a collection tracing the history of pioneer transportation,including horse-drawn vehicles and early automobiles, pioneer agri-cultural implements and many household articles from the time of thevery earliest settlers. There is a fine collection of Kentucky rifles, bothflintlock and percussion, as well as many other early firearms. Theextensive G.A.R. collection, including portraits of all past commanders,is now housed in the Historical Museum.

Indian history of Iowa is traced from the time of the mound builders,to modern times; many ancient Indian artifacts are on display alongwith an unusually fine collection of modern Indian materials includingbead work, canoes, and wickiup.

Iowa's geology is represented by rock samples and fossils from everyformation of the state, covering a billion years of geologic time. Thereis an outstanding exhibit of fossil crinoids from LeGrand, an area knownthroughout the world for the fine specimens which have come from it.

Many study collections are of interest and use to the citizens of thestate—a large collection of maps of Iowa and of the country as a whole;an extensive collection of Iowa wildlife, many of which are recordspecimens; specimens of mounted birds and animals, some of whichwere common in pioneer days but are gone from the state today; thebeautiful and elaborate silver service of the Battleship Iowa; a collec-tion of photographs of people and places of historic interest, many ofthem the only pictures available. In addition many thousands of itemsare catalogued and stored for future display, and the collection isconstantly growing.

In connection with the museum, the department maintains guided tourservice for school groups, approximately 1,500 annually, covering allphases of history and natural history, and at all levels, from kinder-garten through college; each group is given a special tour, depending onthe age of the students and the subject they are studying. The museumserves as an "identification bureau" for all manner of objects of naturaland historic interest which citizens, teachers, and students bring in.

The department has a large collection of autograph letters and papersof authors, explorers and statesmen, including several letters signedby Abraham Lincoln. On this foundation has been built the manuscriptdivision, used for research by historians from all over North America.

On the shelves of the Historical Library are approximately 50,000books by Iowa authors or about Iowa, Iowa state and county histories,family records and references for research in genealogy.

The census department is used in establishing records of birth andgenealogy and in many cases can supply the only records of birth andresidence available to many citizens.

The newspaper division receives all the leading daily and weekly news-papers in the state, adding them to a systematic collection which datesback to the very earliest newspapers published in Iowa. These publi-cations are an invaluable source for the historian and the growing fileof present day papers is part of the department's work of recordinghistory day by day. All current newspapers are now preserved inpermanent form on microfilm.

Portraits of many outstanding Iowans hang in the portrait gallery.A war history division contains many manuscripts, reports, official


publications, enlistment records and other materials pertaining to Iowa'sparticipation in six great wars.

The ANNALS OF IOWA, a historical magazine issued quarterly, con-tains interpretive studies and articles on the history of the state.

The Iowa public archives comprise more than 35 million items begin-ning with the territorial government, all catalogued, so as to be readilyavailable when needed by state officials or for historical research.

The department also has jurisdiction over all monuments and memen-tos on the statehouse grounds.

All these divisions of the department contribute to realization of itsobjectives to preserve the history of the state of Iowa and make itreadily available to the citizens of the state.

STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF IOWA

Established by Law in 1857

Iowa City

W. HOWARD SMITH, President.WILL J. HAYEK, Treasurer.DR. WILLIAM J. PETERSEN, Iowa City, Superintendent-Editor.

PETERSEN, William J., SuperintendentWilliam J. Petersen was born in Du-

buque, Iowa, Jan. 30, 1901. Educated inthe Dubuque public schools, received B.A.from the University of Dubuque in 1926,M.A. from the University of Iowa in 1927and Ph.D. from the same school in 1930.Appointed research associate in the StateHistorical Society of Iowa in 1930 and be-came superintendent in 1947. In 1937 hemarried Bessie Rasmus. Author of the fol-lowing- books: "True Tales of Iowa"—jointauthor (1932), "Steamboating on the UpperMississippi" (1937), "Iowa—The River ofHer Valleys" (1941), "A Reference Guideto Iowa History" (1942), "The Story ofIowa"—2 vols. (1952), "Iowa History Ref-erence Guide" (1952), "The Pageant ofthe Press" (1962), "Mississippi River Pan-orama" (1965). In addition, he has editeda dozen volumes and authored some 800articles and monographs. Membership:American Historical Association, Missis-sippi Valley Historical Association, Amer-ican Association for State and Local His-tory, Society of American Archivists,Southern Historical Association, State His-torical Society of Iowa (life), Minnesota

Historical Society (life), Kansas Historical Society (life), and The West-erners, Caxton Club, and Cliff Dwellers of Chicago. He has served on theeditorial and executive board of three national professional groups. Honors:Doctor of Laws, Iowa Wesleyan College (1958); five Merit Awards—Ameri-can Association for State and Local History, Distinguished Service Award—Mississippi River Parkway. Committees: Iowa Centennial, MississippiRiver Parkway (Iowa and National Historian), Civil War Centennial, IowaTourism. Presbyterian, Scottish Rite Mason and Shriner, Rotarian.

Board of CuratorsElected by the Society—Sutherland Dows, Cedar Rapids; L. R. McKee,

Muscatine; Dr. Henry G. Moershel, Homestead; James Nesmith, IowaCity; L. C. Rummels, West Branch; Walter F. Schmidt, Iowa City; W.Howard Smith, Cedar Rapids; Ingalls Swisher, Iowa City.


Appointed by the Governor—Dale Ahern, Decorah; Iver Christoffer-sen, Cedar Falls; J. Leo Connolly, Council Bluffs; Eugene E. Garbee,Fayette; Mel M. Graham, Audubon; Mrs. Ruth Hollingshead, Albia;Donald R. Murphy, Des Moines; John C. Pryor, Burlington; Erwin D.Sias, Sioux City.

Organized in February, 1857, the society's purposes are to preserve thehistory of Iowa and further its dissemination among the people of thestate, almost 8,000 of whom are members of the society.

In fulfillment of these purposes a permanent program of activities hasbeen gradually developed and put into execution. This includes (1) thediscovery, collection and preservation of materials of Iowa history;(2) research in the field of Iowa history; (3) publication of the materialsof Iowa history; (4) dissemination of the materials of Iowa historythrough public depositories and members. The society publishes amonthly magazine, The Palimpsest; and a quarterly magazine, the IoivaJournal of History. In addition, it issues numerous books on the po-litical, social, economic and religious history of Iowa. It has publishedseven volumes on the Messages and Proclamations of the Governors ofIowa, six volumes in the Applied History Series dealing with the state,county and local government. Among the better known books are Mrs.Shambaugh's Amana That Was and Amana That Is, Gingerich's TheMennonites in Iowa, Swisher's Iowa—Land of Many Mills, Petersen'sSteamboating on the Upper Mississippi and Iowa—The Rivers of HerValleys, Richman's Ioway to Iowa, and Cole's Iowa Through the Yearsand I Remember, I Remember. Books recently published include Galland'sIowa Emigrant (reprint), Ross's Iowa Agriculture, Petersen's IowaHistory Reference Guide, Scholl's Arnewood—The Story of an IowaDairyman, Nollen's Grinnell College, Younger's John A. Kasson, Sage'sWilliam Boyd Allison, Newhall's A Glimpse of Iowa in 18^6 (reprint),Ross's Jonathan Prentiss Dolliver, Petersen's The Pageant of the Press,and The Annals of Iowa—1863.

The library of the society now includes about 109,000 titles. It alsocontains over 10,000 volumes of newspapers. In addition, hundreds ofvolumes of Iowa newspapers are preserved on microfilm.

COMMISSIONER OF INSURANCE

(Office located on the ground floor, State Office Building)

Term, four years. Appointed by the GovernorTerm expires June 30, 1967

WILLIAM E. TIMMONS, Dubuque County, Insurance Commissioner.ROBERT J. LINK, Dubuque County, First Deputy Commissioner.E. ARNOLD SMITH, Polk County, Second Deputy.RICHARD S. BALDWIN, Boone County, Chief Examiner.ROBERT L. WALTERS, Polk County, Superintendent of Securities.

The office of commissioner of insurance, as the executive head of theInsurance Department of Iowa, was created by chapter 146, of the lawsof the Thirty-fifth General Assembly (1913) and the first commissionertook office July 1, 1914. Previous to that time, the supervision of in-surance had been under the direction of the auditor of state.

The commissioner of insurance has general control, supervision, anddirection over all insurance business transacted in the state, and ischarged with the responsibility of administering the laws of the staterelating to insurance.

Under the law, all securities in which the reserves of Iowa life insur-ance companies are invested are required to be deposited with the com-missioner and complete records are kept showing each item on deposit

200 IOWA OFFICIAL REGISTER^-1965-1966

TIMMONS, William E., DnbuqneDemocrat

Insurance CommissionerBorn at Stanley, Wis., July 14, 1924, son

of William J. and Rose Timmons; educatedat parochial and public hig-h schools, Stan-ley, Wis.; graduate, Loras College, Du-buque, Iowa A.B. 1948; graduate, George-town University, Washing-ton, D. C, LL.B.1950; admitted to Iowa bar February,1951; entered general practice of law,Dubuque, Iowa, 1951; first assistant coun-ty attorney, Dubuque County, six years.Member of Roman Catholic Church, IowaState Bar Association, American Bar Asso-ciation, Dubuque County Bar Association,Knights of Columbus, Elks Club, andAmerican Legion; member of Governor'sCommission on Human Relations 1957-1959. Married Virginia McCann of Du-buque, Iowa, in September, 1948. Sevenchildren, two sons and five daughters.Served in Army Air Force during WorldWar II, attached to 20th Air Corps inMariana Islands, December, 1942 to Feb-ruary, 1946. President of National As-sociation of Insurance Commissioners.

at all times. The amount of approved securities representing these andother incidental deposits in the hands of the commissioner on Dec. 31,1964, was $2,618,618,142.27.

The commissioner supervises all transactions relating to the organiza-tion, reorganization, liquidation and dissolution of domestic insurancecorporations. He supervises the sale in the state of all stock or otherevidences of interest either by domestic or foreign insurance companies.He is the statutory receiver in the event of liquidation of any Iowa in-surance company.

All foreign companies, as well as all local companies, must, beforeengaging in the insurance business in this state, obtain a certificate ofauthority from the commissioner of insurance. These certificates expireannually on April 1, and action is taken on their renewals after analysisof complete financial statements filed covering the condition of thecompany as of the previous year end. All insurance agents must like-wise obtain individual licenses to solicit business. In 1964 there were1,002 insurance companies authorized to do business in the state, andapproximately 100,000 individual agents' licenses were issued.

A state statute requires insurance companies to file rates with theinsurance commissioner for approval, and a rating division has been setup with the insurance department to handle rate filings together withsupporting statistical information. There are approximately 1,200filings per month.

The commissioner conducts examinations of all domestic insuranceorganizations every three years. He may also make an examination ofany foreign insurance company authorized or seeking to be authorizedto do business within the state. All policy forms used by any companywithin the state are required to be approved by the department.

Securities DepartmentThe Iowa securities law is administered by the commissioner of insur-

ance. Chapter 502 of the Code of Iowa empowers the commissionerto regulate the sale of securities within the state of Iowa and providesfor the licensing of securities salesmen and dealers.


The volume of business handled by the securities division has nearlydoubled in the past two years.

The commissioner also has jurisdiction over the sale of stock on theinstallment plan and sale of memberships or certificates of membershipentitling the holder thereof to purchase merchandise, materials or serv-ices on a discount or cost-plus basis.

IOWA INDUSTRIAL COMMISSIONER

(Workmen's Compensation Service)

Office Fifth Floor State Office Building

HARRY W. DAHL, Commissioner; term expires June 30, 1967.D. BARRY MORANVILLE, Deputy Commissioner.PAUL MOSER, JR., Deputy Commissioner.ROBERT C. LANDESS, Deputy Commissioner.JOHN F. BRINGOLF, Deputy Commissioner.

DAHL, Harry W., Des MoinesRepublican

Industrial CommissionerBorn Aug. 7, 1927, in Des Moines, son of

Dr. Harry W. and Helen G. Dahl. Educa-tion: East High School, Des Moines; StateUniversity of Iowa, B,A., 1950; DrakeUniversity Law School, Juris Doctor, 1955.Married Bonnie Jean Sorensen, 1952; sonHarry III; daughter, Lisabeth Ann. Prac-ticed law with Steward, Crouch and Kelly,Des Moines, 1955-59. Appointed deputycommissioner, 1959; appointed commis-sioner, 1962. Veteran, U. S. Navy, W.W.II. Member of Methodist Church, T.M.C.A.,Masons, Delta Chi social fraternity, Omi-cron Delta Kappa honorary fraternity,Phi Alpha Delta law fraternity, Amer-ican, State, and Polk County Bar As-sociations. President, Central RegionalConference, and director of executivecommittee, International Association ofIndustrial Accident Boards and Commis-sions. Author, Rights of Action for Pre-natal Injuries, 3 Drake Law Review 72.Editor, ABC Newsletter and Inter-Compmagazine. Author, Index to Iowa Work-men's Compensation 'Law. In "Who'sWho."

The Workmen's Compensation Law was enacted by the Thirty-fifthGeneral Assembly in 1913. The industrial commissioner administersthis law. Iowa was one of the first states to provide benefits for injuriesand occupational diseases sustained by industrial workers. Injuries re-sulting in death, permanent disability or temporary disability must bereported to the commissioner. If the injured worker and employer agreeon compensation a memorandum thereof is approved by the commissioner.If an agreement cannot be reached, either the employee or employermay request an arbitration hearing before a deputy commissioner inthe county where the injury occurred. Arbitration decisions are reviewedby the commissioner and may be appealed to a district court or thesupreme court. Settlement agreements or awards may be reopened forthree years after the last payment if the injured employee has a changeof condition.

The industrial commissioner also investigates and settles workmen'scompensation claims by all state employees and peace officers, and pur-sues subrogation recovery from persons who negligently injured them.

The industrial commissioner is a member of the Employment AgencyLicense Commission and the State Board of Vocational Rehabilitation.


BUREAU OF LABOR

(Office located on fourth Floor Office and Laboratory Building)

Commissioner appointed by the Governor.

Term two years. Expires June 30, 1967.

PARKINS, Burton Dale, UrbandaleDemocrat

Commissioner of !LaborDale Parkins of Urbandale, Iowa, was

appointed by Governor Harold Hughes fortwo year term beginning July 1, 1963. Atthe time of Mr, Parkins' appointment hewas chairman of the bargaining- commit-tee for Local 991 of the United AutomobileWorkers, a union which represents theworkers' of the Ford Implement plant, 1700Aurora Street, Des Moines, Iowa. Mr. Par-kins had served in this capacity since 1951.He served on the executive council of theState Federation of Labor from 1958-1960.Mr. Parkins was one of two children, andwas born in Winterset, Iowa, June 11,1924. He was graduated from WintersetHigh School in 1942. He married ShirleyAnn Greenwood from Winterset. Theyhave two children, a son Thomas and adaughter Susan. Mr. Parkins is a memberof the Evangelical United Brethren Churchof Van Meter, Iowa.

The office of labor commissioner was created by the Twentieth Gen-eral Assembly in 1884.

Under the provisions of law, the commissioner is a member of theprivate employment agency commission. The commissioner is executivesecretary of the employment agency commission. He also acts assecretary of the Iowa Employment Safety Commission which was createdby the Sixty-first General Assembly.

The bureau is responsible for the enforcement of laws relating tohealth and safety, child labor, passenger and freight elevators, installa-tion and inspection of steam boilers, generators and superheaters, pri-vate employment agencies, arbitration and conciliation, and industrialaccidents for reinspection and statistical purposes.

Eight factory inspectors devote full time to inspection of factories,mills, work shops, theatres, buildings, public buildings, passenger andfreight elevators, private employment agencies and general employmentconditions. The law requires that one of the inspectors shall be a womanwho shall give special attention to places employing women and children.The boiler inspectors for the state are responsible for the inspection ofall boilers over 15 pounds pressure. The Sixty-first General Assemblyalso brought certain low pressure boilers under the inspection law. Alllow pressure boilers located in places of public assembly after July 1,1965, must be inspected by the state.

Since July of 1949 the bureau has dropped its publication "Iowa Em-ployment Survey" because of the duplication with the report of the IowaEmployment Security Commission. However, the bureau undertook topublish reports on child labor, apprenticeship registration, construc-tion activity, and Iowa work injuries. At this time quarterly statisticalreports are being published and distributed throughout the state to aidboth labor and management.

The bureau recognizes the need for a broader survey and hopes thatin the near future it will be able to furnish more extensive and pertinentinformation.


THE STATE LIBRARIESA board of trustees, composed of the governor, the state superin-

tendent of public instruction and a member of the supreme court, con-trols the state law library and the state medical library. The law libraryis located in the state house, the other in the Historical Building.

STATE LAW LIBRARY(Second Floor, Capitol Building)

The Iowa state law library, with its collection of upwards of 150,000volumes, is one of the largest and most complete law libraries in theUnited States.

In addition to providing legal reference facilities for the Iowa supremecourt judges, attorney general and other state officials, it is used as wellby attorneys and the general public.

DUNHAM, Geraldine, Polk CountyActing Iowa State Law Librarian

Born in Des Moines, Iowa, daughter ofEdward and Minnie Dunham. Graduate ofRoosevelt high school, Des Moines, andDrake University. Employed in the DesMoines Public Library; the Iowa State Li-brary, general division and assistantlibrarian in the economics and sociologydepartment. Appointed to the Iowa StateLaw library in August, 1939, and ap-pointed acting law librarian in 1942, whichposition was retained for five years whilethe law librarian was in service. Re-appointed acting law librarian in January,1955. Member of the American Associa-tion of Law Libraries, Iowa Library Asso-ciation, See Iowa First, Des Moines ArtCenter, Delta Gamma sorority and St.Paul's Episcopal Church.

STATE MEDICAL, LIBRARY(Second Floor, Historical Building)

The Iowa state medical library was established as a department ofthe state library in July, 1919, and became a separate library in thereorganization of the state libraries by the Forty-eighth General Assem-bly in 1939.

The library contains 61,024 accessioned volumes and receives 355 med-ical and scientific periodicals annually, having over 100,000 unboundperiodicals. The main work of the medical library is its mailing service,whereby proper material is selected and placed in the mail the sameday doctors request literature by mail, phone or telegram.

The library also has a small museum of old medical instruments.


SAMO, Marion C. (Wood), Polls ConntyActing Iowa State Medical LibrarianBorn Sept. 7, 1904, Whitten, Iowa, daugh-

ter of Eugene D. and Addie Conant Cur-less. Graduated Union High School, 1921.Graduated from Iowa State University ofTechnology (formerly Iowa State College),Ames, Iowa, B.S., (1925). One summerpost graduate. Taught in public schools atAnkeny, Iowa, 1925-26. Employed in theIowa State Medical Library as assistantmedical librarian since April, 1936. Priorto that time did supply work in the sta-tions department of the Des Moines Pub-lic Library, medico-legal research forAttorney Henry I. Sampson, and legisla-tive reference work in the economics andsociology department of the Iowa StateLibrary during two sessions of the Iowalegislature. Following the decease of Dr.Jeannette Dean-Throckmorton, July 22,1963, named acting medical librarian ef-fective Aug. 1, 1963. Certified medical li-brarian (Certificate No. 5, dated Dec. 14,1950). Member of Medical Library Asso-ciation, Iowa Library Association, Wom-en's Department of Des Moines Chamberof Commerce, and University ChristianChurch.

IOWA STATE TRAVELING LIBRARY(East Wing Historical Building)

Members of the State BoardMRS. CHARLES R. GEE, Shenandoah, Chairman; term ends June 30,

1969.MRS. J. H. JONES, Ainsworth; term ends June 30, 1966.MRS. HAROLD A. GARVEY, Boone; term ends June 30, 1967.NATE LEVINSON, Mason City; term ends June 30, 1968.ARIE M. VERRIPS, Sioux Center; term ends June 30, 1970.

Members of the StaffERNESTINE GRAFTON, Director.CHRISTINE COFFEY, Assistant Director and Head of Extension.HELEN ATEN, Head, Circulation and Reference Division.MRS. VIVIAN PALMER, Head, Technical Processes Division.LEONA FUNK, Eastern State Library Field Consultant, Cedar Falls.MRS. VERA HARRIS, Northeastern State Library Field Consultant,

Decor ah.MRS. BETTY SMITH, North Central State Library Field Consultant,

Mason City.BRUCE TANNER, Northwestern State Library Field Consultant,

Spencer.DORIS FOLEY, Administrator, Southeastern Inter-State Cooperative

Area, Keokuk.ALMEDA GARN, Southeastern State Library Field Consultant, Keokuk.JANICE RICHARDS, Central State Library Field Consultant, Iowa

State Traveling Library, Des Moines.MRS. EDYTHE CAWTHORNE, Midwestern State Library Field Repre-

sentative, Jefferson (and Children's and Young People's Specialist.)Book Stock: 208,378 bound volumes.Phonograph Recordings: Total long playing discs, 7,702.Films on Books, Reading, Libraries and Fine Arts.


GRAFTON, Ernestine, Des MoinesDirector, Iowa State Traveling Library

and Secretary State Traveling; LibraryBoard of Trustees

First director appointed by the newState Traveling Library board in July,1956. Graduated from Electra High School,Texas, in 1929; B.A. from Trinity Univer-sity, Waxahachie, Texas, in 1933; B.A.L.S.from University of Oklahoma, Norman, in1934; M.A. from University of Chicago in1940. School librarian Port Arthur, Texas,1934-1935; reference assistant in circula-tion department Cincinnati public library,Ohio, 1936-1941; Tri-county librarian, Per-son, Casswell and Orange counties, Rox-boro, North Calolina, 1941-1944 and stateextension librarian, Virginia State Li-brary, Richmond, 1945-1956. Presidentialcandidate of A.L.A. Association of StateLibraries; A.L.A. councilor at large; mem-ber I.L.A. executive board; Iowa coordi-nator A.E.A.; Iowa representative, Mis-souri Valley Adult Education Associa-t ion; I.A.E.A. (president 1959-1960);I.A.E.A. executive board, 1960; Iowa Coun-cil for Community Improvement, executiveboard, 1959; Iowa Council for CommunityImprovement, president 1965; Iowa Com-mission for Senior Citizens, chairman,Adult Education Committee; Governor'sConference on Aging, Aug. 20, 1960, chairman, Adult Education Sections;State Commission on Aging, vice-chairman, education committee, 1961; Mis-souri Valley Adult Education Association, Achievement Award for the Stateof Iowa, April, 1963; Des Moines Art Center; is a Presbyterian.

The Fifty-sixth General Assembly established the Iowa State Travel-ing Library Board of Trustees consisting of five members, who are ap-pointed by the governor. No member of the board shall be a practicinglibrarian; three members may be chosen from a list submitted by theIowa Library Association; and one member may be from a list sub-mitted by the superintendent of public instruction. Members are ap-pointed for terms of five years.

The functions and duties of the Iowa State Traveling Library arethose spelled out in the Iowa Code 303.16-303.23 for a General StateLibrary. The role of a general state library is research, the supplyingof books and audio-visual materials and consultant service to all stateofficials and state employees, state organizations, state mental, correc-tional and welfare institutions, individuals without public library serviceand the 450 public libraries in Iowa.

As the Reference Shelf of Iowa the Iowa State Traveling Librarysupplies materials from its 290,000 plus book, phonodisc and film col-lection or borrows materials on inter-library loans from other librariesin this country and abroad. As the keystone to public library develop-ment, the library implements the federal, state and local cooperativelibrary plan for the 450 public libraries now sharing in a six-year$1,000,000 plus book and consultant service development program.

The library administers the federal funds made available under theFederal Library Service and Construction Act which for 1965-1966totaled $802,246.

During the last biennium the Iowa State Traveling Library continuedto grow in resources of books and staff. It gave better service to statedepartments, public libraries, organizations and individuals. Fieldconsultants work in the east out of Cedar Falls, the northeast outof Decorah, the north central out of Mason City, the middlewestout of Jefferson and the northwest out of Spencer. The continuingprogram of statewide library extension and improvement of local li-braries is permitted by the use of federal funds made available on amatching basis.


GEE, Mrs. Charles R.f Shenandonh, Chairman, Iowa State Traveling LibraryBoard

Term Expires June 30, 1969Born Jeanne Anderson, Aug. 21, 1925, Omaha, Neb. Parents are Dr. and

Mrs. M. W. Anderson, Shenandoah, Iowa. Graduate of Shenandoah schools.Attended Nebraska Wesleyan* University, Lincoln, Neb. Delta Zeta socialsorority, Theta Alpha Phi, drama honorary. Graduated Gradwohl Schoolof Laboratory Technology, St. Louis, Mo. Interned Lutheran Hospital, St.Louis; registered medical technician. Bacteriology instructor at Gradwohl.Married Charles R. Gee, Shenandoah, Dec. 7, 1947. Two children, Sally andTimothy. Member of Methodist Church, W.S.C.S., P.E.O., Shenandoah BookClub, A.F.S., Iowa Library Association, American Library Association, HandHospital Auxiliary. Appointed to fill unexpired term February, 1961. Re-appointed for term to expire 1969.

JONES, Mrs. J. H., AinsworthTerm Expires June 30, 1966

Born Tama County, Iowa, Jan. 15, 1914. Graduated from Geneseo Con-solidated High School. Attended Iowa State University 2 years; graduatedfrom State University of Iowa School of Nursing in 1936. Married to J.H. Jones, Ainsworth. They have three children: Gwyneth, Joe, Jr., Miriane.Member of Methodist Church, Crawfordsville; secretary of Women's Societyof Christian Service; director of youth, Washington Methodist Church; el-ected to Nurses National Honorary Society of Sigma Theta Tau; served sixyears as trustee of Washington County Hospital; vice-chairman, Youth Com-mittee of Washington County 4-H; served as chairman of WashingtonCounty Farm Bureau Women and state program planning committee ofFarm Bureau Women; has served as chairman of: Washington CountyChapter of American Cancer Society; Washington County Health Improve-ment Association. Washington County congressional committeewoman.Precinct committeewoman. Is currently a member of: T.T.T. Society;State Historical Society; General Federation of Women's Clubs; Washing-ton Community Chest board; vice-president Woman's Society of ChristianService, Washington, Iowa; heart fund chairman, Washington County.

GARVEY, Mrs. Harold A., BooneTerm Expires June 30, 1967

Born Mary Goldthwaite, Boone, Iowa. Graduate, St. Katharine's School,Davenport; A.B. Radcliffe College, Cambridge, Mass.; associate editor,Boone News-Republican 1925-1937; associate publisher 1937-1946; co-pub-lisher, with Harold A. Garvey, 1946; married Harold A. Garvey, 1942. Mem-ber of the Episcopal Church; P.E.O.; D.A.R.; the Boone City PlanningCommission; president, board of trustees of Ericson Public Library; vicepresident of Life Investors of Iowa; board of directors of Iowa Daily PressAssociation.

LEVINSON, Nate, Mason CityTerm Expires June 30, 1968

Born in Liverpool, England, June 15, 1903. Graduated Mason City, Iowa,High School 1919; received LL.B. degree University of Minnesota LawSchool 1925. Married Sylvia Gill June 28, 1936. Daughter, Raleigh Ann. Inlaw practice 38 years. Member Kiwanis, Masons, Shriners, Elks, B'naiBrith, Adas Israel Synagogue. President Cerro Gordo County Bar 1945;president Park Hospital Foundation; former vice president U. S. CivilRights Commission for Iowa. Democrat.

VERRIPS, Arie M., Sioux CenterTerm Expires June 30, 1970

Born in Sioux Center Oct. 25, 1924. Graduated from Sioux Center HighSchool 1942. In navy 1942 to 1946. City clerk and utility superintendent,Sioux Center, 14 years. Married and has two children. Member Central Re-formed Church. Past president Sioux Center Civic Club. Member IowaMunicipal Finance Officers Association (past president), Midwest ElectricConsumers Association, Denver Colo., American Public Gas Association,Washington, D. C. (vice president), Missouri Basin Systems Group, plan-ning committee (chairman municipal sub-committee). Democrat.


IOWA LIQUOR CONTROL, COMMISSION

(Office located on Second Floor Office and Laboratory Building)

Appointed by the Governor. Term of six years.

HOMER R. ADCOCK, Polk County, Democrat, Chairman; term expiresJune 30, 1971.

JAY C. COLBURN, Shelby County, Republican; term expires June 30,1967.

WALTER E. EDELEN, Hancock County, Democrat; term expires June30, 1969.

GENE L. NEEDLES, Polk County, Enforcement Director.EARL J. BAUM, Polk County, Secretary.

The commission has sole power to buy, import and sell and controlthe sale of liquors; to establish, maintain and discontinue state liquorstores and special distributors in such cities and towns as deemed

ADCOCK, HOMER R., Polk CountyDemocrat

Member, Iowa Liquor Control CommissionBorn in Chariton, Iowa, Sept. 9, 1909.

Educated in the Chariton schools. Mar-ried Dorothy Warburton of Des Moines,July 15, 1931, in Des Moines. One son,Ronald, now teaching* in the Des Moinespublic school system; one daughter,Nancy; and son, David. Owned and oper-ated real estate and building company forpast 25 years. Served as Polk Countyauditor, Jan. 1, 1956 to July 1, 1959. Ap-pointed by Governor Loveless, 1959, for aterm of six years; reappointed by Gov-ernor Hughes, 1965, for six-year term.

COLBURN, Jay C, Shelby CountyRepublican

Member, Iowa Liquor Control CommissionBorn on a farm east of Harlan, Iowa,

of pioneer parents, Aug". 6, 1893. Edu-cated in Harlan schools and SimpsonCollege. Married, has one son, Jay, Jr.,Sacramento, Calif., in the engineeringdepartment of General Tire and Rubber(Aero-jet) where the Polaris missile ismade; a daughter, Norma Gail, KansasCity, wife of jet pilot Captain EdwardFlynn of the Trans-World Airlines. AMethodist; member of the Masonic Orders:Parion Lodge AP & AM, Royal Arch,Knights Templar of Harlan, Iowa, Za-Ga-Zig- Shrine of Des Moines; the Elks,and Alpha Tau Omega Fraternity, and isa director of the Iowa Fund, Incorporated.Owns and operates three farms and feedsseveral hundred cattle and hogs eachyear. Served in the house of representa-tives in the 49th, 50th, 50th Extra, 51stand 56th; and in the senate in the 52nd,52nd Extra, 53rd, 54th, and 55th sessions;chairman of the budget and financialcontrol committee for six years, andmember of the tax study committee. From1957 to July 1, 1961, deputy to the deputydirector of continuity of government inthe Executive Office of the President withthe Office of Civil Defense Mobilization,Term expires June 30, 1967.


EDELEN, Walter E., Hancock CountyDemocrat

Member, Iowa Liquor Control CommissionBorn in Brooklyn, Iowa, Sept. 9, 1911,

son of Charles H. and Nora B. Edelen.Graduated from Brooklyn High School1930. Married Mildred A. Rinnan at Grin-nell, 1935. Three children: Mrs. FrancisZrostlik, Garner, Iowa; Mrs. Randy Judge,Dubuque, Iowa; Charles, student at IowaState University. Manager of A, & P.stores in Iowa and Nebraska. Owner ofstores in Fort Dodge, Garner and La Verne.Home in Garner. Past president, Rotary;past master, Masonic Lodge. Member Pres-byterian Church. Was on Garner citycouncil, state senator 43rd Senatorial Dis-trict, state advisory board Farmers HomeAdministration, member board of reviewHancock County. Appointed by GovernorHughes for six-year term beginning July1, 1963.

advisable; to rent, lease and equip any building or any land necessary tocarry out the provisions of the act; to appoint necessary employees; todetermine the nature, form and capacity of packages kept or sold underthe act and to prescribe the labels and seals to be placed on same; tolicense, inspect and control the manufacture of alcoholic liquors in Iowa;and to make rules and regulations necessary for carrying out the pro-visions of the act.

The Sixtieth General Assembly in 1963 amended the Liquor ControlAct to permit the sale of liquor by the drink, and to provide for theissuance of retail licenses by the commission, if applications are ap-proved by city or town councils or boards of county supervisors. The1963 act also provided that the commission would establish a liquor lawenforcement division with an attorney as director, and five assistantdirectors.

IOWA SERVICEMEN'S BALLOT COMMISSION

Appointive terms two years. Appointed by Governor.

(Nominations by chairmen of state central committees required by law)

GARY L. CAMERON, Secretary of State, Chairman Ex Officio.GAYLOR M. BROWN, Whiting, Republican; term expires Jan. 15, 1966.P. J. DEE, New Hampton, Democrat, term expires Jan. 15, 1966.JOHN B. NORRIS, Newton, Democrat; term expires Jan. 15, 1966.PAUL A. TORNQUIST, Davenport, Republican; term expires Jan. 15,

1966.The function of the commission is to prescribe and distribute to the

counties special ballots for absent voters in the armed forces of theUnited States, if, in the discretion of the commission, it shall be de-termined that such special ballots will facilitate voting by such voters,and to direct the distribution of ballots by county auditors to membersof the armed forces.


MERIT SYSTEM COUNCIL

Appointed by the Governor. Term of three years.

(Office in Insurance Exchange Building, Des Moines)

JAMES D. BRAND, Des Moines; term expires Dec. 31, 1966.BEN HENRY, Des Moines; term expires Dec. 31, 1967.WALTER W. MOELLER, Bettendorf; term expires Dec. 31, 1965.J. H. THURAU, Director.Participating Agencies: State and County Departments of Social Wel-

fare; Employment Security Commission; State Department ofHealth; State Services for Crippled Children; Mental Health Au-thority; Civil Defense Administration; Office of Emergency Plan-ning.

THURAU, John H.» Des MoinesDirector, Merit System Council

Born in Sioux Falls, S. D., July 7, 1903.Educated in the public schools at Luverne,Minn. Graduate of the University of Du-buque (B.A.) and the State University ofIowa (M.A.). Served as a teacher and ad-ministrator in the schools of the statebefore joining" the staff of the Merit Sys-tem Council in 1944. Member of the Pub-lic Personnel Association; member andelder in Central Presbyterian Church,Des Moines. Father of one son and onedaughter.

The Iowa Merit System Council has been in operation since Jan. 1,1940. The Federal Social Security Act, as amended in 1939, required eachof the several states to employ personnel on the basis of merit, in orderto qualify for federal funds. The merit system council serves as thecentral personnel office, and in cooperation with the participating agen-cies establishes a system of personnel administration based on meritprinciples and scientific methods governing the appointment, promotion,transfer, lay-off, removal, discipline and welfare of its civil employees.

The merit system council is composed of three members, appointedby the governor upon recommendation of the agencies. The regula-tions require that the members shall be public-spirited persons of recog-nized standing, of known interest in the improvement of public admin-istration and the impartial selection of efficient government personnel.No member of the council shall have held political office or have been anofficer in a political organization during the year preceding his appoint-ment, nor shall he hold such office during his term.

It is the duty of the council to establish general policies for the ad-ministration of merit examinations and office procedures, to hear per-sonnel appeals, to review the classification and compensation plans, andto advise with the state agencies on their revisions, to make recom-mendation to the agencies relative to their internal personnel practicesto assure conformity with the regulations, to approve the budget to be


submitted to the agencies covering- costs of merit system activities andto promote public understanding of the purposes, policies, and practicesof the merit system.

It is also the duty of the council to appoint a merit system director,with the approval of the agencies, to advise with him in formulatingprocedures, and to inspect and review his activities for the purpose ofassuring conformity with the regulations. The director is charged withthe responsibility of developing and putting into continuous effect pol-icies and procedures which are based on the principles requisite to meritsystem administration. These involve the recruitment of qualified candi-dates for possible public employment; the preparation, administration,and scoring of examinations; the preparation, custody, and maintenanceof registers of eligibles; certification of the eligible list to the agenciesas vacancies occur; maintenance of complete personnel records includingappointments, salary advancements, promotions, and terminations; andauditing the payrolls to insure compliance with the regulations in allpersonnel actions.

Approximately 2,000 employees are covered under the system. Eachemployee must meet the minimum requirements, as defined in the jobspecification for the position he is holding, pass a practical written ex-amination for the class, be selected from among the top three individualsavailable on the register, normally begin employment at the first stepof the range established for the class, and serve a six months probation-ary period. Permanent employees may be terminated only for specificcause, and they have the right to appeal to the council in case they areof the opinion that any agency action has been unfair or discriminatory.

STATE OF IOWA MAIL ROOM DIVISION

GILBERT H. RANDLE, Sr., Superintendent

The state house mail room division has a personnel of ten employeesconsisting of superintendent, four meter machine operators, three clerks,one truck driver and one truck driver helper. The mail truck covers anaverage of 63 miles daily, making three deliveries and pick-ups tooutside departmental offices.

RANDLE, Gilbert H., Des MoinesRepublican

Superintendent of Mailing DivisionBorn April 9, 1907, son of Paul and

Minnie Randle. Educated in the DesMoines school system; special training- incriminal investigation at the Institute ofApplied Science, Chicago. Married CarriePayne of Fraser, Iowa, in 1925. Father ofnine children. Polk County deputy sher-iff, 1942-44. September, 1944, in statehouse post office and presently superin-tendent of mails for the state capitol andstate office building-. Member and pasttrustee of Maple Street Baptist Church.Organizer and past chairman of the NegroYoung Republican Club of Polk County;then Fifth District Young Republicanchairman; assistant state Republicanchairman; assistant county chairman ofEisenhower for President; now assistantPolk County Republican chairman. Of-fices in the Brotherhood, Inc., Elks, Ma-sonic Lodge, National Association for theAdvancement of Colored People, PolkCounty Society for Crippled Children andAdults, the Iowa Employees Associationand the Million Dollar Club (an organiza-tion devoted to efficient mail service).Member of y.M.C.A.


DEPARTMENT OF MINES AND MINERALS(Office located at 307 E. Seventh Street)

The Department of Mines and Minerals consists of the State MineInspector and a State Mining Board of five members.

State Mine InspectorAppointed by the governor. Term four years, expiring June 30, 1967.

W. DEAN AUBREY, Altoona, State Mine Inspector.DOROTHY L. SHELLEY, Altoona, Secretary to State Mine Inspector.

State Mining BoardAppointed by the governor for a term of two years. Terms expire

June 30, 1966.DR. JOHN LEMISH, Ames, Chairman.J. R. HAMM, Centerville, Operator Representative.H. J. ZELMS, Fort Dodge, Operator Representative.NELS GRANQUIST, Des Moines, Miner Representative.ANDREW E. ERSKINE, Ottumwa, Miner Representative.

The Department of Mines and Minerals was created by the Fifty-eighth General Assembly and has for its purposes the following:

1. To supervise and enforce the mining laws of the state.2. To acquire and diffuse information concerning the nature, causes

and prevention of mine accidents.3. To make inquiries into the economic conditions affecting the min-

ing, utilization and marketing of the minerals of the state.4. To make available to all interested parties information relative to

the production of coal and other minerals within the state.Primary duty of the mine inspector is the inspection of all coal and

gypsum mines in the state for safe operation as set forth in the mininglaws of the state. The work of the inspector includes a complete exam-ination of each mine, safety devices for mine workers, adequate ventila-tion, escape ways, blasting practices, electricity and precautions againstfire and other dangers. Such examination must be made as often astime will permit but at least once every six months.

The state mining board, in addition to its other duties in the depart-ment, is required to give examinations to candidates for mine inspector,mine foreman, hoisting engineer and pre-shift inspector.

BOARD OF EXAMINERS FOR COURT SHORTHAND REPORTERS(Office location: Call Clerk of Supreme Court)

ALLAN A. HERRICK, Des Moines.FLOYD L. PINDER, Des Moines.WESLEY W. HART, Cambria.

Term three years, all ending July 1, 1968Authorized by the Thirty-eighth General Assembly. The examiners

are appointed by the chief justice of the supreme court to conduct ex-aminations of those seeking to become certified shorthand reporters.Under the law two of the examiners must be official shorthand reportersand one a practicing attorney of the state.

WATCHMAKERS' BOARDLLOYD A. HAMBLETON, Fort Dodge; term expires June 30, 1968.LEO E. LANGLEY, Williamsburg; term expires June 30, 1968.JAMES R. WILLIAMS, Storm Lake; term expires June 30, 1967.GERALD DOUGAN, Waterloo; term expires June 30, 1966.KENNETH WOLDRUFF, Griswold; term expires June 30, 1966.RAY A. WILEY, Des Moines, Executive Secretary, 507 Flynn Building.

The Fifty-first General Assembly created a Watchmakers' Board toregister all persons or firms engaged in watchmaking or repair. Mem-bers of the board are paid $10 per day during sessions of the board, withmaximum compensation of $300 a year. They are required by law tomeet at least once every six months.


IOWA MENTAL, HEALTH AUTHORITY(Office at the College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City)

Committee on Mental HygienePaul E. Huston, M.D., Director of Psychopathic Hospital, Iowa CityJames O. Cromwell, M.D., Director of Mental Health of the Board of

Control of State Institutions, Des Moines.Arthur P. Long, M.D., Commissioner of the Iowa State Department of

Health, Des Moines.Robert Hardin, M.D., Dean of the College of Medicine, Iowa City.Mrs. Joseph F. Rosenfield, State Board of Regents, Des Moines (6-30-69)*James Harrington, Board of Control of State Institutions, Des Moines

(6-30-71)*Mrs. Virgil E. Shepard, Iowa State Board of Public Instruction, Allison

(1-1-70)*Senator Lawrence Putney, Department of Social Welfare, Gladbrook

(6-30-67)*James D. Mahoney, M.D., Iowa Psychiatric Society, Council Bluffs

(7-3-67) tThomas C. Piekenbrock, M.D., Sub-Committee on Nervous and Mental

Diseases of the Iowa Medical Society, Dubuque (7-3-68) tGilbert M. McCarty, Boards of Directors of the Iowa Community Mental

Health Centers, Argyle (7-3-68) tE. P. Eckart, M.D., Boards of Directors of the Iowa Community Mental

Health Centers, Fort Dodge (7-3-67) tMrs. A. C. Westerhof, Iowa Association for Mental Health, Carlisle

(7-3-66)tCharles F. Haner, Ph.D., Iowa Psychological Association, Grinnell

(7-3-67 )tGeorge W. Sutton, D.O., Iowa Society of Osteopathic Physicians and

Surgeons, Mount Pleasant (7-3-66) tMrs. Erma I. Bunge, Iowa Association for Retarded Children, Cedar

Rapids (7-3-68) f* Date of Board Term Expirationf Date of Mental Hygiene Committee Term Expiration

The Iowa Mental Health Authority was designated by the Sixty-firstGeneral Assembly as the agency to receive and administer funds avail-able under the Federal Mental Health Act of July 3, 1946 and a Com-mittee on Mental Hygiene was created to establish policies for ad-ministering such funds. Eight members of the committee are ex of-ficio; the other eight are appointed by the governor from the member-ships of organizations designated in the statutes. Funds are disbursedunder supervision of the state board of regents. Official records arekept at the University of Iowa college of medicine and, in duplicate, inthe office of the director of mental health of the state board of control.

MISSISSIPPI RIVER PARKWAY COMMISSIONAppointed by the Governor for Four-year Terms

Terms expiring July 1, 1967Clarence W. Moody . . .Burlington Guy Jamison WapelloStephen Delaney Clinton Lorin W. Hamann St. OlafWalter J. Guenther. .Fort Madison

Terms Expiring July 1, 1969William D. McElwee . . .Muscatine George C. Aschom LansingJoseph A. Carew Dubuque Lynne A. Chamberlin . .BettendorfJames F. O'Brien Keokuk

Appointed by State Agencies and DepartmentsDonald Johnson, Fairfield Soil Conservation CommitteeDr. William J. Petersen, Iowa City State Historical SocietyProf. Joseph W. Howe, Iowa City Iowa Natural Resources CouncilDerby D. Thompson, Burlington State Highway Commission


Rev. Laurence N. Nelson, Bellevue State Conservation CommissionProf. Thomas A. Barton, Ames Landscape Architecture Dept.

The commission was established by the Fifty-eighth General Assemblyto act for the State of Iowa in cooperation with federal agencies andthe Iowa State Highway Commission in planning and construction ofthe Mississippi River Parkway, known as the Great River Road. (C, '62,ch. 308.)

IOWA NATURAL, RESOURCES COUNCIL,State House, Des Moines

H. GARLAND HERSHEY, Chairman; term expires June 30, 1967.STANLEY L. HAYNES, Vice-Chairman; term expires June 30, 1971.LOUIS P. CULVER, Secretary; term expires June 30, 1969.J. ROBERT DOWNING; term expires June 30, 1969.JOSEPH W. HOWE; term expires June 30, 1967.WILLIAM G. MURRAY; term expires June 30, 1971.CLIFFORD M. NASER; term expires June 30, 1967.J. JUSTIN ROGERS; term expires June 30, 1969.L. GUY YOUNG; term expires June 30, 1971.OTHIE R. McMURRY, Director.R. G. BULLARD, Water Commissioner.

The Iowa Natural Resources Council was created in 1949 by the Fifty-third General Assembly, which assigned the council the duty and auth-ority to establish and enforce an appropriate comprehensive state-wideprogram for the control of water and the protection of the surface andunderground water resources of the state (Chapter 455A, Iowa Code1962). The duties and responsibilities of the council were enlarged in1957 by the Fifty-seventh General Assembly, which established a permitsystem for the regulation of water use and assigned administration ofthe permit system to the council. These duties were further enlarged in1963 through enactment of an oil and gas conservation law to be admin-istered by the council through the office of the state geologist (Chapter84, Acts of the 60th General Assembly).

The Resources Council is composed of nine members appointed tooverlapping six-year terms by the governor with the advice and consentof the senate. The members, who serve on a per diem basis, must beelectors of the state and are selected from the state at large solely withregard to their qualifications and fitness to discharge the duties of office

McMURRY, Othie R., AnkenyDirector, Iowa National Resources Council

Born May 8, 1914, at Promise City, Iowa.Graduated from Promise City High Schooland Iowa State University, with B.S. inAgricultural Engineering, 1939. Engineerand manager of 8,000 acre farm at Shreve-port, La., 1939-1940. Married MildredIrwin, 1940; sons, Grant and Gary. Op-erated 380 acre farm in Sac county in1941. Military service, October 1941 toSeptember 1946. Two years in Europeantheater and nine months in Pacific the-ater. Colonel in U.S.A.R. U. S. Soil Con-servation Service, Sac City, Iowa, 1946-1951; executive secretary of State SoilConservation Committee, 1951-57. Directorof Iowa Natural Resources Council, 1957to date. Member of Methodist Church,Kiwanis, American Legion, Sportsmen'sClub, Reserve Officers Association, Cham-ber of Commerce, Soil Conservation So-ciety, Masonic Orders, including Shrine.Member of American Society of agri-tural Engineers; Iowa Engineering So-ciety; Iowa Academy of Science, andAnkeny Planning and Zoning Commission.Honorary Future Farmer.


without regard to their political affiliation. The director of the council,qualified by training and experience, serves as its executive officer hav-ing charge of the work of the council under its direction and orders.

The functions and duties of the Resources Council include the estab-lishment and administration of comprehensive state-wide programs forflood control and for the conservation, development and use of the watersof the state. The council has been designated as the agency to maintainliaison with federal agencies conducting investigations and studies ofprojects for navigation and flood control affecting the state and to makeofficial comments on project reports. The council also acts as the co-ordinating agency for flood control and water resources projects on thelocal and state level. The council approves or disapproves plans for anystructure, dam, obstruction, deposit or excavation in or on any floodwayand may abate as a public nuisance any of the foregoing which adverse-ly affect flood control.

The permit system for regulated uses of water is administered by awater commissioner and deputies chosen by the council. The waterrights law declares that all waters within the state, both surface andunderground, belong to the people of the state and are subject to reg-ulated use for beneficial purposes. Except for a few uses defined in thelaw as non-regulated, any use of 5,000 gallons or more per day is subjectto regulation. Permits may be granted for any period of time not to ex-ceed ten years and are reviewed prior to renewal or extension. Priorityis given only to the use of water for ordinary household purposes, forpoultry, livestock, and domestic animals. The council establishes theaverage minimum flow for a given point on a watercourse and mayissue permits for beneficial use of water therefrom if the average mini-mum flow is preserved.

The oil and gas conservation law (Chapter 84, Acts of the 60th Gen-eral Assembly) was enacted to conserve and protect the oil, gas andwater resources of the state. Impetus lor passage of the law was pro-vided by the discovery of a deposit of commercially acceptable crude oilin Washington County in 1963 and the resultant increased drilling activ-ity. Administration of the law was assigned to the Iowa Natural Re-sources Council through the office of the state geologist. The council hasadopted administrative rules defining in detail its requirements underthe law.

HERSHEY, H. Garland, Johnson CountyChairman, Iowa Natural Resources Council

Born in Quarryville, Penn., Oct. 1, 1905. Attended The Johns HopkinsUniversity, receiving A.B. and Ph.D. in Geology. Since 1936 has been amember of the staff of the Iowa Geological Survey and in 1947 was ap-pointed director and state geologist. Married Erna M. Eybs in 1931. Twochildren, H. Garland, Jr., and Timothy Joseph. Fellow of the GeologicalSociety of America, fellow of Iowa Academy of Science, member of Societyof Economic Geologists, American Geo-physical Union, Iowa EngineeringSociety, American Association of State Geologists, Society of Sigma Xi,vice president of National Water Conference, consultant to PresidentialAdvisory Committee on Water Resources Policy (1954-55), chairman,Interstate Conference on Water Problems (1963), vice president NationalRivers and Harbors Congress, member, U. S. National Committee for theInternational Hydrological Decade (1965-), member, board of consultantsIowa Institute of Hydraulic Research (1965-67), chairman, Iowa NaturalResources Council (1949-).

HAYNES, Stanley L.., Cerro Gordo CountyVice-chairman, Iowa Natural Resources Council

Born Mt. Carroll, 111., June 11, 1894. Moved to Mason City, Iowa, 1900Graduated Mason City schools 1912, from University of Iowa Law Schoolto army in 1917. Practiced law in Mason City since 1920. Married VineePeedan, llJl8. Three children, Domini, Stanley, and William. Active inconservation studies and work since 1925. Member First Christian ChurchAmerican Legion, I.O.O.F., B.P.O.E., 32nd degree Mason, retired captainArmy Air Corps. Hobbies, hunting, fishing and conservation.


CULVER, Louis P., Harrison CountyMember, Iowa Natural Resources Council

Born April 15, 1908, Dunlap, Iowa. Educated in Dunlap public schoolsand Iowa State University. Worked for Iowa State Highway Commission.Started farming- near Dunlap, Iowa, in 1931. Married Ruth Smith ofEstherville, Iowa, in 1930; one son, Gerald G. Culver. Director on BoyerValley "Watershed Association. Contracting officer for two Public Law 566watershed projects, Harmony and Mill Picayune. Western Iowa Experi-ment Farm 1946-1963, chairman of the board 11 years. Township assessorsince 1948. On advisory board of adult evening class. Township commit-teeman for ASCS 1935-1948. Soil conservation district commissioner 1942-1963. Regional director of State Association of Soil Conservation DistrictCommissioners 1951-1957. 32nd degree Mason, member of Izaak WaltonLeague of America. Hobbies: golfing, hunting, fishing, sporting events.

DOWNING, J. Robert, Warren CountyMember, Iowa Natural Resources Council

Born Aug. 1, 1912, in Warren County. Attended Liberty Center Consoli-dated school and Iowa State University. Married Gladys Shoemaker ofPleasantville, Iowa, July 12, 1932. Two sons: Thomas A., a graduate ofSimpson College and now editor and publisher of Marion Sentinel news-paper at Marion, Iowa; David R., graduated from Simpson College andhas real estate and insurance agency at Indianola, Iowa. Farm owner andactively engaged in operation except 1937. Supervisor for Farmers HomeAdministration in Monroe County, 1938; field representative for StaleyMilling Co. of Kansas City, Mo., 1954; retired from farm to become fieldrepresentative for Iowa Mutual Tornado Insurance Association of DesMoines. Member Indianola Methodist Church, Masonic Lodge and EasternStar, past member Liberty Center board of education, past member ofWarren County Farmers Home Administration advisory committee.

HOWE, Joseph W., Johnson CountyMember, Iowa Natural Resources Council

Born, Omaha, Neb., Jan. 19, 1902. Education: State University of Iowa,B.E., 1924; M.Sc, 1925; member Theta Tau, Tau Beta Pi, Sigma Xi, ChiEpsilon; married Luceille Dennis; children, Joseph Dennis, and JudithAnnetta. Special Pollution Survey, sanitary engineer of Chicago, 1925:assistant engineer, Mississippi River Power Company, Keokuk, Iowa, 1925-27; instructor, theoretical and applied mechanics, University of Illinois,1927-28; chief of party, U. S. Engineers Corps, flood control studies, RockIsland District, 1928; instructor, University of Illinois, 1928-29; chief ofparty, U. S. Engineers Corps, 1929; assistant professor, mechanics and hy-draulics, University of Iowa, 1929-38; associate professor, 1938-42; pro-fessor and head of department, 1942 to date. Consulting engineer. IowaInstitute of Hydraulic Research. Summer work, 1930 to date: charge ofhydraulic tests, U. S. Department of Agriculture, on flow through rec-tangular notches, 1931; chief of party, lake location and topography survey,state of Iowa, 1933; associate engineer in charge Iowa Precipitation Studiesfor Iowa State Planning Board, 1934; associate engineer, Iowa Institute ofHydraulic Research, 1935; hydraulic engineer, Water Resources Reports,state of Iowa, for Iowa State Planning Board, 1936; summer staff, S.U.I.,1937 to date. Co-author with Hunter Rouse, "Basic Mechanics of Fluids,"contributions to many journals; member, A.S.C.E., A.S.E.E., Iowa Engineer-ing Society, A.A.U.P., A.G.U.MURRAY, William G., Story County

Member, Iowa Natural Resources CouncilBorn in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, July 15, 1903. Graduated with B.A., Coe

College, 1924. Received M.A. Harvard University, 1925, and Ph. D. Univer-sity of Minnesota, 1932. Since 1927 member of Iowa State University staffin agricultural economics; from 1943-1955, head department of economicsand sociology. Research director Iowa Tax Study Committee 1955-56. Pres-ident American Farm Economic Association, 1947-48. Married MildredFurniss in 1928. Three children, David, Jean and John. Member board ofdirectors College Savings Bank, Ames, Iowa. Member board of trusteesCoe College. Author of books on agricultural finance and farm appraisal.Member American Society of Farm Managers and Rural Appraisers, mem-ber of Appraisal Institute. Prepared appraisals for U. S. Department ofJustice.

NASER, Clifford M,, AVclister CountyMember, Iowa Natural Resources Council

Born Oct. 7, 1908, Corwith, Iowa. Educated in Hancock County publicschools. Attended business college in Fort Dodge, Iowa. Employed inDes Moines, Iowa, and Milwaukee, Wis., before moving back to Fort Dodgein 1930 to start his own office machine business. Presently owner andoperator of General Typewriter Exchange in Fort Dodge. Member ofKiwanis Club for over 20 years. Member of Izaak Walton League ofAmerica for 10 years, chapter vice president one year, president two years,state director three years, state vice president two years, 1960 state presi-dent. Also member of Fort Dodge City Park Board. Married, father of fourboys and two girls.


ROGERS, J. Justin, Dickinson CountyMember, Iowa Natural Resources Council

Born in Peoria, 111., Feb. 20, 1906 and educated in Estherville, Iowa.Married Faye V. Rogers and has one daughter, Mrs. Chester McClintic,Spirit Lake, Iowa. Owner and operator of Motel Shamrock in Spirit Lake.Owns 80 acres in Superior Township, Dickinson County, Iowa. Member ofSpirit Lake Kiwanis Club and Spirit Lake Chamber of Commerce. Anational director, Izaak Walton League of America, and on national execu-tive board. Member of Dickinson County Soil Conservation District. Mem-ber Presbyterian Church. Presently in the real estate business in SpiritLake.

YOUNG, Ii. Guy, Taylor CountyMember, Iovra Natural Resources Council

Born Jan. 2, 1904, Milo, Iowa, and educated in the public schools at Miloand Indianola, Iowa, B.A., Simpson College, 1926. Principal of high schoolat Diagonal and Danville, Iowa, three years. Married Margaret Ash ofBedford, Iowa. Two daughters: Mrs. Katherine L. Gates of Carbondale, 111.,and Mrs. Margaret Ann Rosenfleld, Columbus, Ohio. Former owner andmanager of Bedford Telephone Company. Served in U. S. Army Air Corps,1942-1946. Overseas in all theaters and separated with the rank of lieuten-ant colonel. Re-entered U. S. Air Force 1947 and retired in 1957 with rankof colonel. Received decorations including Legion of Merit, Air Force Com-mendation Medal with two oak leaf clusters. State examiner, auditor ofstate, 1933-1936. Past member of State Conservation Commission, pastcommander of the American Legion, Bedford Post 164, member of Masonicorders, including Shriners. Past member of Bedford city council andlibrary board. Deacon of Presbyterian Church. Owner and operator offarms in Taylor County.

BOARD OF NURSING(Office on second floor, Ruan Building, 3rd and Keosauqua Way)

Appointed by the Governor. Term of five years.SISTER MARY PAUL (Meier) R.N., Sioux City; term expires June 30,

1965.SISTER MARY BRIGID (Condon) R.N., Davenport; term expires June

30, 1966.HAZEL BUHRMAN, R.N., Knoxville; term expires June 30, 1967.VIRGINIA TURNER, R.N., Waterloo; term expires June 30, 1968.SARA FISHEL, R.N., Cedar Rapids; term expires June 30, 1969.VERA M. SAGE, R.N., Urbandale; Executive Director.E. FRANCES STONEY, R.N., Urbandale; Assistant Executive Director

(Area of Nursing Practice).RUTH BINDER, R.N., Des Moines; Assistant Executive Director (Ed-

ucation).The Board of Nursing was made a department separate from the

state department of health by action of the Forty-sixth General Assem-bly. The board conducts examinations and issues licenses to two classi-fications of nurses: 1. registered nurse; 2. licensed practical nurse. Ex-aminations are held three times a year in Des Moines. The NursePractice Act is mandatory for any individual performing nursing ineither classification for compensation. The titles "R.N." and "L.P.N."are protected by statute. Details concerning licensure fees may be hadon application.

Through the executive director the board keeps records pertaining tothe licensing of nurses in the state, receives all applications for licensure,collects all fees and issues all licenses.

It is the duty of the board to enforce laws governing the practice ofnursing in this state.

Since 1907, when the first regulatory measure affecting the practiceof professional nursing in Iowa was enacted, 36,879 registered nurseshave been licensed. At the close of the 1964 fiscal year 23,765 registerednurses had renewed their licenses.

Since 1949, when regulatory measures were enacted pertaining to thepractice of practical nurses, 3,566 individuals have qualified to use thetitle licensed practical nurse in Iowa. At the close of the 1964 fiscal year


2,729 licensed practical nurses had renewed their licenses. The boardsets minimum standards for 24 schools of professional nursing and 16schools of practical nursing.

BOARD OF PAROLE

(Office on ground floor Capitol Building)Appointed by Governor. Confirmation by the Senate.

Term of six years.GEORGE L. PAUL, Poweshiek County, Republican, Chairman; term ex-

pires June 30, 1967.FRED H. MOORE, Clay County, Democrat; term expires June 30, 1969.HAROLD L. MARTIN, Fremont County, Democrat; term expires June

30, 1971.RUSSELL W. BOBZIN, Secretary and Director, Polk County.

PAUIi, George L., BrooklynRepublican

Chairman, State Board of ParoleBorn in Newton, Iowa, April 30, 1903.

Attended Grinnell public schools and wasgraduated from Grinnell College in 1925.Worked in Chicago for Hart, Schaffnerand Marx, clothing manufacturer andwholesaler. Married Rachel Reeder, Me-chanicsville, in 1935 and moved to farmnear Brooklyn. Township assessor tenyears; several years on community andPoweshiek County AAA committees andsecretary of Poweshiek County Farm Bur-eau. Director and president of StateBrand Creameries, Inc., Mason City; vice-president American Dairy Foods, Inc., anddirector National Creameries Assn., St.Paul, Minn. Member of PresbyterianChurch, Masons, Des Moines Consistory,Za-Ga-Zig Temple and Phi Beta Kappa,honorary scholastic fraternity. Served in52nd Extra and continuously through 60thGeneral Assemblies. On governmental re-organization commission between 53rdand 54th General Assemblies. Appointedby Governor Hughes in January, 1964 tofill a vacancy on the board of parole.

MOORE, Fred H., SpencerDemocrat

Member State Board of ParoleBorn in Spencer, Iowa, May 14, 1920, the

son of Earl H. and Jane Kelly Moore.Graduated from Shattuck Military Acad-emy, Faribault, Minn., in 1937. Receiveda bachelor's degree from Georgetown Uni-versity, Washington, D.C., in 1941. Attend-ed the University of Iowa law school andwas awarded a Juris Doctor degree in1943. Served in Europe in World War IIas a tank platoon leader with the 46thTank Bn., 13th Armored Division. MarriedHelen McCambridge of Des Moines in 1945.Has three daughters, Molly, Kate and Pat.Partner in the First Finance Company ofSpencer and the First Finance Companyof Spirit Lake. Served two terms on theDemocratic state central committee rep-resenting the 6th Congressional District.Member of the Catholic Church. Belongsto the Phi Delta Phi legal fraternity, theB.P.O.E. and the American Legion. Ap-pointed by Governor Hughes to paroleboard for six-year term in 1963.


The Board of Parole was established in 1907 by the Thirty-second Gen-eral Assembly.

The Board of Parole is charged with the duty of investigating andstudying the cases of prisoners confined in the penitentiary and themen's and women's reformatories and is authorized to release on paroleany prisoner, except those serving life terms, after serving the portion ofthe maximum time it deems proper. Parole rules are provided whichmust be observed by the person on parole and for the violation of whichhe may be remanded to prison. The board through its parole agentssupervises probationers placed under its supervision by the districtcourts and also parolees and probationers from other states by recipro-cal agreement. The board serves in an advisory capacity to the gov-ernor, since under the law all applications for pardons or commutationsin felony cases must be referred to the board by the governor for rec-ommendation before he may act upon them. By statute, each memberserves as chairman during the last two years of his appointment.

MARTIN, Harold I>., HamburgDemocrat

Member, State Board of ParoleBorn at Watertown, Wis., Dec. 27, 1908,

son of Lewis M. Martin and Lulu BlancheCarey Martin. Attended public schools inAtlantic, Simpson College at Indianolaand the University of Iowa and receivedLL.B from the university in 1932. Enteredpractice of law at Hamburg- in 1932.Served as city attorney of Hamburg, andcounty attorney of Fremont County. Vet-eran of World War II. Practicing law atHamburg with firm of Martin & Wanger.Past president of Southwestern Iowa BarAssociation. Member of Methodist Church,LO.O.F., Masonic Lodge, Kiwanis Club,American Legion, "V.F.W., and district andstate bar associations. Appointed by Gov-ernor Hoegh in 1955 to fill a vacancy onthe board of parole; reappointed to a sixyear term in 1959 by Governor Loveless,and reappointed to a six year term in1965 by Governor Hughes.

mi

BOBZIN, Russell W., Polk CountySecretary and Director

Born at Kellogg, Iowa, Nov. 25, 1910,son of Henry F. and Ada M. Bobzin.Graduated from Kellogg High School andAmerican Institute of Business in DesMoines. Married Geraldine Butler. Is thefather of two daughters and one son; has7 grandchildren. Began employment withthe State Board of Parole Sept. 1, 1929.Became secretary of the board and direc-tor of parole Sept. 1, 1949. Is also Iowaadministrator of the Interstate Probationand Parole Compact by appointment ofthe governor, and member of the execu-tive committee of the National CompactAdministrators Association. Is an activemember of Grandview Lutheran Church,the Professional Council of the NationalCouncil on Crime and Delinquency, theAmerican Correctional Association, pastpresident of the Central States Correc-tions Association, and past president ofthe State of Iowa Employees Association.


STATE PERMIT BOARD(Office on Ground Floor of State Office Building)

GARY L. CAMERON, Secretary of State, ex officio.LORNE R. WORTHINGTON, Auditor of State, ex officio.LYNN POTTER, Chairman State Tax Commission, ex officio.VIRGINIA D. CARPENTER, Des Moines, Chief Clerk.

The State Permit Board issues Class "B" and ltC" state permitspermitting the holders thereof to sell beer at retail. The board has thepower to revoke those permits upon hearing as provided HI Chapter124, Code of Iowa, 1962. Fees collected for Class "B" and "C" permitsare placed in a special fund by the state tax commission to be usedby the state permit board for enforcing the beer laws.

STATE PERSONNEL, DIRECTOR

(Office on Ground floor of Capitol)


Term indefiniteThrough the personnel director, the executive council adopts and es-

tablishes a plan of classification and compensation for each position andtype of employment in state government, except for positions for whichthe salaries or compensation are fixed by statute, and prescribes thereinthe necessary salary schedules, fixing a minimum and maximum foreach class of employees doing the same general type of work. With theapproval of the executive council, the personnel director makes suchregulations and adopts such methods of qualifying employees for po-sitions as will make the plan effective, and prescribes rules to providefor personnel administration which include rules governing appoint-ments, promotions, demotions, transfers, separations, vacations, andsick leave as provided by law, and hours of employment. The planadopted for personnel administration is based on merit system principlesand standards.

PRATT, Ray O. Manning-Democrat

State Personnel DirectorBorn in Chicago, 111,, 1915. Moved to

Monona County, Iowa, farm in 1920.Graduated from Correctionville HighSchool, 1933. B.A. Degree, University ofIowa, 1938. Major in political science.Enlisted U. S. Naval Reserve 1941. Dis-charged 1945 as lieutenant with eighteenmonths service in southwest Pacific, Mar-ried Helen F. McGrath of Manning in1944. Father of one daughter, Mrs. Earl(Carolyn) Blohm, and three sons, Dan,Kelly, and John. Partner in hardwarestore in Manning 1940 to 1965. Presby-terian, Mason, Rotarian, Legionnaire,V.F.W. Headed local American FieldService Committee, Chamber of Com-merce, Community Chest, Red CrossBloodmobile. Manning town councilmanuntil appointed personnel director by Gov-ernor Harold Hughes, May 10, 1965.


PHARMACY EXAMINERS

(Office on second floor of Ruan Building)Appointed by the Governor. Term three years.

C. B. CALDWELL, Pella; term expires June 30, 1966.C. A. HUGHES, Emmetsburg; term expires June 30, 1968.T. W. KENEFICK, SR., Eagle Grove; term expires June 30, 1967.

The house of delegates of the Iowa Pharmaceutical Association an-nually recommends to the governor a list of six persons for appointment(Code of Iowa, 1962, section 147.12), who have the qualifications pre-scribed for examiners of the profession, and the governor in making theappointment to the board shall select one of the persons so named.Confirmation by the senate is not required.

It is the duty of the Iowa pharmacy examiners to enforce the phar-macy laws and direct investigations of illegal narcotic and dangerousdrug traffic. The examiners also enforce the Iowa Drug and CosmeticAct which pertains to the adulteration, or misbranding, of drugs andcosmetics.

The board of pharmacy is also charged with the responsibility ofexamining pharmacy applications and the licensing of pharmacists;pharmaceutical manufacturers and wholesalers; itinerant vendors ofmedicines and conducting the licensure examinations.

The following fees are collected by this department: drug stores,$25 original license; $15 renewal; licensure examination from an accred-ited college, $25; certification of grades, $10; reciprocity, $50; annualpharmacists' renewal, $10 (out-of-state—$5); and itinerant vendors,$50.

STATE PRINTING BOARD

(Office located on ground floor of Capitol Building)Ex Officio Members

LORNE R. WORTHINGTON, Auditor of State.GARY L. CAMERON, Secretary of State.LAWRENCE F. SCALISE, Attorney General.

Appointive Members, term of two years.LEROY VANDERWICKEN, Grundy Center, June 30, 1967.VICTOR D. GALLO, Strawberry Point, June 30, 1966.

Named by Printing BoardS. E. TENNANT, Secretary of Board and Superintendent of Printing.CARL S. BALL, Assistant Secretary and Assistant Superintendent of

Printing.EDWARD F. MASON, Editor, Iowa Official Register.

The State Printing Board has charge of all state printing, includingprinting for the three state colleges, the highway commission and insti-tutions and officials outside of Des Moines. Contracts for all work andmaterials are let on competitive bids. The laws of the state are veryexplicit in directing the manner of advertising for and securing bids onall items.

The superintendent of printing is appointed by the board and is exofficio secretary of the board and its executive officer. The law directsthat the manuscript of every report or document, book, booklet, bulletinor anything to be printed shall be transmitted to the superintendent ofprinting as soon as it it ready for printing, and he shall edit, revise, con-dense and arrange the same for printing. He has the custody of andattends to the distribution and sale of the code, session laws, supremecourt reports and public documents, and the official register.


TENNANT, Stanton E., ColfaxRepublican

Superintendent of PrintingBorn on a farm in Ringgold County

near Delphos, Iowa, Oct. 1, 1889; gradu-ate of the Mount Ayr High School, andMidland Linotype School. Apprenticeshipin newspaper!ng on the Twice a WeekPress and the Record-News of MountAyr; linotype operator on the GrundyCounty 'Republican in Grundy Center.Served one year as editor and publisherof the Marble Rock Journal. Purchasedthe Colfax Tribune in 1920 and was itseditor and publisher continuously until1959. Recording secretary of Iowa PressAssociation 1929-1954. Named a mastereditor in 1950. President of the IowaPress Association 1956-1957. Past masterof Colfax Masonic Lodge, member of Sig-ma Delta Chi, Colfax Chamber of Com-merce, director Jasper County Fair So-ciety, elder in Colfax Presbyterian Church.Named superintendent of printing 1959.Married Ernstena Beckman in GrundyCenter in 1916. She was an active asso-ciate in the business. A son, Otto A. Ten-nant, sales engineer with WestinghouseCorp., a daughter-in-law Marjorie and agrandson, John, reside in Des Moines.

VANDERWICKEN, LeRoy} Grundy CenterDemocrat

Member, State Printing: BoardBorn in Grundy Center Jan. 24, 1913.

Graduated from Grundy Center HighSchool and State University of Iowa, B.A.and J. D. (1938), college of law. MarriedMargaret Maplethorpe June 24, 1939. Threedaughters: Ann, 21; Virginia, 17; Cynthia,15. In U. S. Navy 1943-1946. Practiced law1938-1940. Associated with publication ofweekly newspaper, The Grundy Register,1940 to date. Member Grundy Center Com-munity Club, Rotary, Masons, Elks, Amer-ican Legion, VFW, Amvets, Oak Leaf andPine Lake Country Clubs, Order of Artus,AFI. Member of community school board19 years. Elder in Presbyterian Church.

GALLO, Victor D.t Strawberry PointDemocrat

Member, State Printing- BoardBorn April 18, 1920, Oelwein, Fayette

County. Graduate Sacred Heart HighSchool, Oelwein. Attended Loras College,Dubuque. Served in Army Air Force from1941 to 1945. Worked on Oelwein DailyRegister before becoming publisher of theClayton County Press-Journal in Straw-berry Point in 1949. Married Marilyn Mil-ler in 1948. Six children: Katherine,Thomas, John, Mary, Mathew and Joseph.Past president of the Strawberry PointChamber of Commerce. Member of theAmerican Legion, B.P.O.E., Sigma DeltaChi and the Catholic Church. MemberState Printing Board 1958-1962. Reap-pointed 1964, two-year term.


MASON, Edward F., Iowa CityEditor, Iowa Official Register

Born In Milton, N. H., Jan. 3, 1888, sonof Rev. Charles E. and Mary Files Mason.Graduated Mountain Home, Idaho, HighSchool. A.B., Whitman College, WallaWalla, Wash.; B.Litt. (journalism), Co-lumbia University; M.A., University ofIdaho. Married Dora Eaton, MountainHome; son, Dr. Edward E. Mason, pro-fessor of surgery, University of Iowa,High school teacher, Ellensburg, Wash.Newspaper reporter and editor, Yakimaand Tacoma, Wash.; Philadelphia, Pa.;Boise, Idaho. Private first class WorldWar I. Publicity man, university editor,associate professor of journalism, Uni-versity of Idaho; assistant and associateprofessor of journalism, University ofIowa; publicity, American Association ofJunior Colleges; associate professor emer-itus Iowa since 1956. Phi Beta Kappa,Sigma Delta Chi, Presbyterian Church.Editor Iowa Publisher 19 years. EditorIowa Official Register 1961-62, 1963-64, and1965-66.

Centralized Printing DivisionEleanor Anderson, Director

By an act of the Fifty-fifth General Assembly (Code 62, §15.36) therewas established a centralized printing department, to operate under thecontrol of the State Printing Board. Multilith machines are located ina room on the ground floor of the .state office building, for printing ofwork to be produced for short runs and quick service. Paper and en-velope supplies are distributed as requisitioned, on signed orders fromeach department.

Superintendents of PrintingUnder Authority of Act of the 39th General Assembly

ROBERT HENDERSON—May, 1921-March, 1933.CHARLES D. O'DONNELL—March, 1933-September, 1935.TOM J. WHITE—September, 1935-December, 1938.DAVID K. BROWN—January, 1939-March, 1941.L. M. SHAW—March, 1941-August, 1942.SHERMAN W. NEEDHAM—September, 1942-January, 1959.STANTON E. TENNANT—February, 1959 .

STATE ADVISORY BOARD FOR PRESERVESAppointed by the Governor

GEORGE E. KNUDSON, Decorah; term ending July 1, 1970.ROBERT C. RUSSELL, Iowa City; term ending July 1, 1969.MARSHALL McKUSICK, Iowa City; term ending July 1, 1968.MARGARET BLACK, Des Moines; term ending July 1, 1969.EDWARD T. CAWLEY, Dubuque; term ending July 1, 1970.WILLIAM J. PETERSEN, Iowa City; term ending July 1, 1968.EVERETT B. SPEAKER, Des Moines, director State Conservation

Commission, ex officio.The Sixty-first General Assembly in 1965 authorized the establishment

of a state system of preserves to maintain areas with unusual flora, fauna,geological, archeological, scenic or historical features as nearly as pos-sible in their natural condition. The advisory board will approve des-ignation of certain areas as preserves, make rules and regulations fortheir supervision, and recommend the inclusion of additional public andprivate lands in the preserves system.


DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC DEFENSE

The Sixty-first General Assembly of the state of Iowa enacted SenateFile 576 which provided an agency of the state government to be knownas the department of public defense of the state of Iowa, which is com-posed of the military agency as provided in the laws of this state andthe civil defense agency as provided in the laws of the state. The adjutantgeneral, state of Iowa, is executive director of the departmnt of publicdefense.

There is within the department of public defense, a division thereof,a state military agency which is styled and known as the "military di-vision, department of public defense", with the adjutant general as theexecutive director thereof. The term military division includes the officeof the adjutant general and all functions, responsibilities, power andduties of the adjutant general of the state of Iowa and the militaryforces of the state of Iowa as provided in the laws of the state.

There is also within the department of public defense of the stategovernment, a division thereof, a state civil defense agency which isstyled and known as the "civil defense division, department of publicdefense", with a director of civil defense who is the head thereof. Theadjutant general, as the executive director of the department of publicdefense exercises supervisory authority over the division.

MILITARY DIVISIONDepartment of Public Defense

Chapter 29 Code of Iowa, The Military Code of Iowa, provides forthe establishment, command, support, administration, and operation ofthe military forces of the state of Iowa, as promulgated by the consti-tution of the United States and implementing federal statutes, the con-stitution of the state of Iowa, and applicable federal policies and regula-tions.

The Iowa National Guard (Army and Air) constitutes the militaryforces of the state of Iowa except during such time as it may be in theactive service of the United States. The Military Code of Iowa providesfor the establishment of an "Iowa State Guard" during such time as theIowa National Guard is in active federal service.

The federal mission of the army and air national guard of the UnitedStates is to provide units of the reserve components of the army andair force adequately organized, trained and equipped, available for mo-bilization in the event of national emergency or war, in accordance withthe deployment schedule, and capable of participating in combat oper-ations, in support of the army and air force war plans.

The state mission of the Iowa National Guard is to provide sufficientorganizations in the state, so trained and equipped as to enable them tofunction efficiently at existing strength in the protection of life andproperty and the preservation of peace, order, and public safety, undercompetent orders of the state authorities.

The governor is the commander-in-chief of the military forces of thestate, and the Military Code of Iowa provides him with authority to usesuch forces in the execution of laws, to repel invasion and protectlife and property in the event of local emergencies or disaster.

The adjutant general of Iowa is appointed by the governor and aschief of staff to the commander-in-chief executes all orders. He is re-sponsible for the administration, organization, equipping, and trainingof the military forces of the state of Iowa in accordance with policiesand directives of the department of defense.

The military support section of the headquarters of the military di-vision has the function of the development and issuance of plans relat-


ing to the supplemental support provided by all services of the militarycomponents within the state (active and reserve). These plans for mili-tary support to civil defense are based on and complement plans devel-oped by civil authority.

Graves RegistrationGraves registration is an agency for which the adjutant general is

responsible. Wallace W. Baker is the director and the office is locatedin the General Motors Building, East 7th and Walnut St., Des Moines.The Fifty-first General Assembly made provisions to maintain an office atDes Moines for the purpose of keeping on permanent file a burial recordof all persons having had military service and buried in this state.

THE ADJUTANT GENERAL OF IOWA(Office located in headquarters building at Camp Dodge)

Appointed by Governor. Term four years.MAJOR GENERAL JUNIOR F. MILLER, Des Moines; term expires

June 30, 1967.Assistant Adjutant General, Colonel Joseph G. May, Des Moines.Quartermaster, USP&FO, Colonel Russell E. Law, Des Moines.

MILLER, Junior F., Des MoinesMajor General

Born at Sheridan, Wyo., May 11, 1907,son of Allen C. and Myrtle M. Miller.Graduated from Deadwood, S. D., HighSchool. Employed by Northwestern Pub-lic Service Company, 1929 to 1948 (lessyears of active duty in World War II) be-coming Northwestern division manager atKearney, Neb. Enlisted in South DakotaNational Guard Oct. 3, 1927. Served in34th Infantry Division in South Dakotabefore World War II, commissioned sec-ond lieutenant in 109th Engineer Battalion(34th Infantry Division) in September1939. On active duty with 34th InfantryFeb. 10, 1941, to Jan. 26, 1946, at CampClaiborne, La., and to Ireland, England,Africa and Italy. Adjutant 109th Engi-neer Battalion, Assistant Gl and Gl in34th Division headquarters. Released fromactive duty as a major. Joined NebraskaArmy National Guard in September 1947and served as assistant adjutant general34th Infantry. Moved to Des Moines No-vember, 1948, for fulltime employmentwith Iowa National Guard as adjutantgeneral of 34th Infantry Division. Ap-pointed deputy brigade commander May1, 1959, and promoted to colonel of in-fantry. Promoted to major general andappointed adjutant general of Iowa Dec.16, 1961. Decorations include the bronze

star medal and ETO ribbon with six battle stars. A graduate of the Com-mand and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, Kan., and completedseveral administrative and tactical army service schools. Served with theNational Guard Bureau on special assignment; has served as secretaryand president of the 34th Infantry Division Association; presently secre-tary of the 34th Infantry Division Memorial Foundation; and is servingon committees of the National Guard and Adjutants General Associations.A member of the chapter, commandery and Shriners in the Masonic order;member of the Downtown Des Moines Kiwanis Club, Greater Des MoinesChamber of Commerce and American Legion. Married Willameta Wells inMarch 1918, and they have two sons, two daughters and eleven grand-chil-dren.


CIVIL, DEFENSE DIVISION

(Office in State Office Building, Rm. B-33)

Appointed by the Governor.

Terms expire year indicated.

NICHOLAS A. SCHOLTUS, Cedar Rapids, Chairman, term endingJuly 4, 1967.

JACK G. SILVERMAN, Pairfield, Vice Chairman, term ending July 4,1968.

J. RUSSELL STEIL, Mallard, term ending July 4, 1967.HENRY C. GERING, West Des Moines, term ending July 4, 1967.RICHARD C. MORGAN, Des Moines, term ending July 4, 1966.A. BOYD ARNOLD, Mason City, term ending July 4, 1966.HAROLD F. OLSAN, Ames, term ending July 4, 1968.F. O. "WHITEY" ROSENBERGER, Sioux City, term ending July 4, 1968.RICHARD O. LUDWIG, Laurens, term ending July 4, 1966.RAY C. STILES, Des Moines, Director.

The Civil Defense Advisory Council is composed of nine residents ofthe state of Iowa, appointed by the governor for three year terms, whoare representatives of counties, municipalities and rural areas, andthe members thereof are appointed without reference to their politicalaffiliation.

The council advises the governor, the executive director of the De-partment of Public Defense, and the director of the Civil DefenseDivision, on all matters pertaining to civil defense and emergencyplanning.

The adjutant general is the executive director of the Department ofPublic Defense, and under the direction and control of the governor,

STILES, Ray C, Des MoinesDirector Civil Defense Division, Iowa

Department of Public DefenseBorn in Des Moines, Iowa, Sept. 5, 1912.

Educated in Des Moines public schools,graduating in 1931. Attended Army Serv-ice Schools in Administration, Supply andFood Services. Married Lucille Hogen-dorn, 1931. Veteran of World War II andthe Korean conflict, enlisting- March, 1942,as a private and discharged June, 1952,as warrant officer, receiving* Combat In-fantry Badge, Purple Heart and BronzeStar. Pre-war employment included: the-atre management, advertising, and depart-ment head and buyer for MontgomeryWard & Company. Deputy for the DesMoines city assessor August, 1952, toJanuary, 1962; consultant for the IowaCivil Defense Administration until Marcn,1962, when appointed Iowa State Civil De-fense director. Past state commanderIowa American Legion, 1960-1961. Memberof Veterans of Foreign Wars; Forty &JEight; vice-chairman of the civil defensecommittee of the national security com-mission of the American Legion; Gov-ernor's Committee for World Refugees;Governor's Commission on State and LocalGovernment in Iowa; American Associa-tion for the United Nations;; Mayor's Committee for the United Nations;East Gate Lodge No. 630 A. F. & A. M., Scottish Rite Bodies, Des Moines,Shrine, Za Ga Zig Temple; National Sojourners Chapter No. 88, Heroes of'76; High Twelve Club. Chairman Veterans Auditorium Commission; pastpresident Iowa Board of International Education; and vice president ofRegion Six, National Association of State Civil Defense Directors, 1965-1966.


and has general direction and control of the Civil Defense Division, andis responsible to the governor for the carrying out of civil defense andemergency planning, and in the event of disaster beyond local control,may assume direct operational control over all or any part of the civildefense and emergency planning functions within the state of Iowa.

The Civil Defense Division is under the management of the CivilDefense Director, who is appointed by the governor, for a four yearterm.

The director is vested with the authority to administer civil defenseand emergency planning affairs within the state of Iowa, including man-made or natural disasters, and is also responsible for preparing andexecuting the civil defense and emergency planning programs of thestate, subject to the direction of the governor and supervisory controlof the executive director of the Department of Public Defense and theadvice of the council.

The director is also responsible for the preparation of a comprehensiveplan and program for the civil defense and emergency resources manage-ment of the state, such plan and program to be integrated into and co-ordinated with the civil defense plans and emergency planning of thefederal government and of other states to the fullest possible extent,and to coordinate the preparation of plans and programs for civil defenseand emergency planning for the political subdivisions and various statedepartments of the state. Such plans are to be integrated into and co-ordinated with a comprehensive state emergency program for the stateof Iowa as coordinated by the director of public defense to the fullestpossible extent. The director is also responsible for making such studiesand surveys of the industries, resources and facilities in the state ofIowa as may be necessary to determine the capabilities of the state forcivil defense and emergency resources management and to plan for themost efficient emergency use thereof.

SOLDIERS' BONUS BOARD

PAUL FRANZENBURG, Treasurer of State, Chairman.MAJ. GEN. JUNIOR F. MILLER, Adjutant General of Iowa, Secretary.LORNE R. WORTHINGTON, Auditor of State.R. J. LAIRD, Adjutant, Iowa Department American Legion.F. P. PATTERSON, Executive Secretary.

Section 35 Code of Iowa 1962, as amended, created a board to be knownas the Bonus Board to consist of the state auditor, state treasurer,adjutant general, and the adjutant of the Iowa department of the Ameri-can Legion. The board was empowered to establish rules and regulations,as necessary, to carry out the provisions of the law pertaining to ad-ministration of bonus and disability funds for veterans of World War Iand war orphans' educational funds. Chapter 74, Acts Regular Sessionof the Sixtieth General Assembly amended Chapters 35 A and 35 BCode 1962 whereby administration of service compensation funds forWorld War II and Korean veterans was placed under the control ofthe Bonus Board.

ARMORY BOARDAppointed by the Governor

Maj. Gen. Junior F. Miller, Chairman; Lt. Gen. Ray C. Fountain, Lum-und F. Wilcox, Robert L. Brice, Maj. Gen. Walter L. Anderson, Brig.Gen. Roger W. Gilbert, Col. Fred W. Tinker, Lt. Col. Roger J. Harrison,Brig. Gen. Harry E. Stedman, Maj. Gen. Frank P. Williams.

Section 29.57 Code of Iowa 1962 sets forth the authority, powers andresponsibilities of the board. Briefly summarized, the Armory Board isa state agency created by statute for the purpose of acting on behalf ofthe state in connection with the procurement of armory and other facili-ties for the administration and training of the national guard.


DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY(Office located on first floor of State Office Building)

Commissioner appointed by the Governor. Term four years.Term expires June 30, 1967.

WILLIAM F. SUEPPEL, Commissioner of Public Safety.JAMES P. HAYES, Deputy Commissioner.

SUEPPEL, William F., Iowa CityDemocrat

Commissioner of Piiblic SafetyBorn in Iowa City, Iowa, Sept. 23, 1929.

Attended elementary and high school inIowa City, and was graduated from St.Ambrose College, Davenport, Iowa, in1950. Attended graduate school at NorthAmerican College in Rome, Italy, 1950 to1953. In United States army 1953 to 1955.J. D. degree, State University of Iowacollege of law, 1958. Associated with lawfirm of William L. Meardon, Iowa City,since 1958. City attorney of Iowa City,Jan. 1, 1961, to June 30, 1963. Is marriedand the father of three sons and threedaughters. Member of the American, IowaState and Johnson County Bar Associa-tions, the Elks, and Knights of Columbus.Appointed commissioner of public safetyby Governor Hughes July 1, 1963.

Duties of State Department of Public SafetyThe Iowa State Department of Public Safety was created by the

Forty-eighth General Assembly (1939) by consolidating several depart-ments and divisions under one executive designated as commissionerof public safety. The purpose of this consolidation was to facilitate co-ordination among enforcement agencies and safety organizations onall levels of government within Iowa. Today, the State Department ofPublic Safety includes the following divisions:

Division of Highway Safety PatrolT. R. MIKESCH, Polk County, Colonel.

The Iowa highway safety patrol was created by the Forty-sixthGeneral Assembly (1935) and brought to its present strength of 400uniformed members by the Sixty-first General Assembly (1965).

The duties of the highway patrol are to enforce all motor vehiclelaws, to exercise general police powers (with restrictions stated in Chap-ter 80, Code of Iowa, 1962); to investigate serious traffic accidentsoccurring on the highways; to conduct hearings in connection with thesuspension of operators' and chauffers* licenses; to conduct examina-tions and issue drivers' licenses, and to promote highway safety throughits own programs.

Division of Criminal InvestigationTILLMAN A. THOMPSON, Polk County, Chief.

County and municipal enforcement agencies may come to the crim-inal investigation division for assistance in difficult criminal investiga-tions, though the division is not a local policing unit. The division iscalled upon to investigate matters involving the internal security ofstate government, and to co-operate with elective and appointive officialsin such investigations.

The division is divided into investigative and identification sections,and a technical laboratory. The investigative section assigns specialagents to work with local peace officers who have requested assistance


in special criminal cases; the identification section contains fingerprints,criminal records, photographs and other information necessary to ef-fective criminal law enforcement, and the modern technical laboratoryincludes the scientific equipment and the technicians necessary to ef-fective criminal investigation and crime prevention.

Division of Radio CommunicationsBOYD F. PORTER, Polk County, Director.

This division is responsible for providing radio communications forthe Iowa highway safety patrol, the criminal investigation division, andother state agencies. Services and facilities of this division, throughthe police radio network, also are available to all county and municipalenforcement agencies, to state and federal offices of civil defense, andfor interstate police communication.

This division operates on a 24-hour daily basis through nine policeradio stations located at Atlantic, Belmond, Cedar Falls, Cedar Rapids,Denison, Des Moines, Fairfield, Maquoketa, Storm Lake and throughautomatic repeater stations at Burlington, Cresco, Glenwood, Lake Park,McGregor, Merrill, Moorhead, New Market and Van Wert.

Division of Fire Protection and InvestigationWILBUR R. JOHNSON, Polk County, Fire Marshal.

The duties of this division are to enforce all state laws relating toarson, to investigate causes of fires, and to promote fire safety andprevention through education. This division is charged with enforcingall laws, and rules and regulations of the state department of publicsafety, relating to the transportation, storage and handling of flam-mable liquids, liquefied petroleum gas, and explosives. In addition, thisdivision is responsible for enforcement of laws and regulations pertain-ing to fire safety, equipment, design and exit in buildings where thepublic congregates.

Division of Motor Vehicle RegistrationJACK H. LEVERENZ, Polk County, Acting Director.

This division has direct jurisdiction over the licensing and titling ofmotor vehicles, official vehicles, and nonresident vehicles, and also overthe issuing of licenses to itinerant merchants. The division maintainscomplete records of all motor vehicle licenses and titles issued and ofrevenue collected. With certain exceptions, all revenue collected fromissuance of motor vehicle registrations and titles goes to the state'sroad use tax fund.

Division of Motor Vehicle Dealers' LicenseD. H. DAY, Polk County, Director.

It is the responsibility of this division to prevent fraud in the sale ofmotor vehicles at retail in Iowa, and to prevent irresponsible personsfrom engaging in the retail sale of motor vehicles. In addition, the di-vision administers the dealers' disclosure law. All expenses of this di-vision are paid out of a fund which accrues from the licensing andtransfers of licenses of motor vehicle dealers.

Division of Financial and Safety Responsibility andOperators' and Chauffeurs' Licenses

JAMES L. FETTERS, Warren County, Director.Administration of the financial and safety responsibility law and

driver improvement and control are responsibilities of this division.The division maintains cumulative records of accidents and convictionsof traffic law violations on all licensed drivers. On the basis of theserecords, court recommendations or other evidence, it is the duty ofthis division to re-examine, or interview drivers, issue warning lettersor probationary agreements, or to suspend or revoke drivers' licenses.A research and statistics section of this division collects and analyzes


accident and enforcement information for guidance of the various pub-lic safety programs that are within the responsibility of the safetydepartment.

Division of Safety EducationBEN PLOOF, Polk County, Director.

The safety education division was created by action of the Forty-eighth General Assembly for the purpose of promoting highway safetythrough public information and education. The division co-operates withnational, state and local civic organizations and official agencies instimulating and developing the effectiveness of Iowa's traffic safetyprogram.

Mailing lists are maintained to disseminate public information con-cerning accident trends, new traffic legislation, posters, pamphletsand other safety materials to schools, organizations, official agen-cies and news media. A film library maintained by the division dis-tributes safety films throughout the state on a free loan basis.

IOWA REAL, ESTATE COMMISSION

(Office located on ground floor Capitol Building)

ROBERT E. ECKMAN, Des Moines, DirectorGARY L. CAMERON, Secretary of State and Chairman.WILLIAM C. KNAPP, Des Moines; term ending June 30, 1969.MAX E. GUERNSEY, Waterloo; term ending June 30, 1969.STEPHEN G. DARLING, Iowa City; term ending June 30, 1967.GERY M. MARTIN, Sioux City; term ending June 30, 1967.

The first real estate license law was enacted by the Forty-third Gen-eral Assembly and became effective Jan. 1, 1930. The law was adminis-tered by the secretary of state, who was designated as real estate com-missioner. This law was amended and revised by the Fifty-first GeneralAssembly to provide, among other things, that as of Jan. 1, 1946, thelaw would be administered by a five-member commission composed of thesecretary of state as chairman and four additional members appointedby the governor with the approval of the senate.

ECKMAN, Robert E.Polk County-

Director Iowa Real Estate CommissionBorn Oct. 22, 1909, son of August R. and

Rhoda A. Bckman. Educated In DesMoines public schools, graduated fromNorth High School. Married Lillie B.Butcher of Des Moines, 1941. Father ofa daughter, Marilyn, age 15. Member ofNational Guard, 1927, and called to ac-tive duty with the 34th Infantry Di-vision February, 1941. Served overseasin WWII from April, 1942 to June, 1945.Taken prisoner by Germans in Tunisia,North Africa, Feb. 17, 1943. Liberated byAmerican forces at Moosburg, Germany,April 28, 1945. Retired from active duty aslieutenant colonel, October, 1954.


During the past 19 years it has been the administrative policy of thereal estate department to correct most of the evils in the real estatebrokerage business which had developed over many years of uncontroll-ed practice. This has resulted in elevating the real estate business to aprofessional status and has tended to encourage men and women in allwalks of life to enter this business where income is based on intelli-gence, initiative and hard work.

While the present law requires a rather complete and comprehensivewritten examination for all applicants it has not tended to deter ordiscourage the many people who are endeavoring to get into this busi-ness. The examinations are held once a month at a specific time andplace set by the commission.

The fees for a broker's and salesman's examination are $10.00 and$5.00 respectively. The same amount is charged each year for renewalof the license, which expires on Dec. 31 of the year of issuance.

The department prepares and distributes free to the citizens of Iowaa Real Estate Primer which is a basis for the qualifying examinationand which has been accepted and used as a textbook by many highschools, colleges and universities in Iowa and many other states. Thisprimer and the educational institutes held over the state each year havecontributed materially in reducing law violations to a minimum andhave facilitated the economical and efficient operation of the department.

The department is also charged with the responsibility of regulatingand investigating the business conduct of all real estate licensees intheir relationship with the public, and holds hearings on formal com-plaints which contain evidence which would indicate a violation of thelaw.

DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL, WELFARE(Offices located on fourth floor, State Office Building)

Board members appointed by Governor; term six years.ARTHUR DOWNING, Polk County, Democrat, Chairman; term expires

June 30, 1971.MRS. IRENE M. SMITH, Wapello County, Democrat, Vice Chairman;

term expires June 30, 1969.LAWRENCE PUTNEY, Tama County, Republican; term expires June

30, 1967.DOWNING, Arthur, Polk County

DemocratChairman, State Board of Social Welfare

Born in Des Moines, Nov. 2, 1907, son ofJames T. and Mary Alice Downing. Grad-uate of East High School, Des Moines;graduate, University of Iowa, 1934. Mar-ried Lois Allott in 1939; two children: amarried son, James A. of Des Moines, anda daughter, Jean, at home. Worked forRollins Hosiery Mills, Des Moines, andInterstate Assurance Co., Des Moines.Case worker, certifying" officer and countydirector, Iowa Emergency Relief Admin-istration 1934-1939. With Works ProgressAdministration as social worker and em-ployment supervisor in Ft. Dodge, SiouxCity, Waterloo and Des Moines, 1939-1943.Field representative, State Department ofSocial Welfare. 1943-1945. From June 1945to Feb. 1946, state director of the WarRelocation Authority, Department of In-terior. Returned to Department of SocialWelfare as field representative and inAugust 1946 was appointed director offield staff. Became director of communitywork and training programs, August 1964,administering Title V under the EconomicOpportunity Act of 1964. Appointed boardmember 1965. Methodist. Member Ameri-can Public Welfare Association and IowaWelfare Association.


SMITH, Mrs. Irene M., Wapello CountyDemocrat

Arice Chairman, State Board ofSocial Welfare

Born in St. Joseph, Mo., June 25, 1904,moving" to Wapello County, Iowa, shortlythereafter. Attended Ottumwa High School.On July 12, 1921, married Hugh B. Smith,who died Nov. 1, 1956. Mother of ten chil-dren: Hug-h, Jr., of Lo& Angeles, Calif.;Richard, Mrs. Marian William, and Mrs.Patricia Carr of Ottumwa; Mrs. ShirleyThorsen of LaGrange, 111.; Robert of Kan-sas City, Mo.; Mrs. Phyllis Terrell of SanFrancisco, Calif.; William with the U. S.Air Force in Europe; John, county welfareworker in Ottumwa, Iowa; and David inthe U. S. Marines. In 1957 received a 25-year certificate for her work in Parent-Teacher Association. Past president ofthe Ladies Auxiliary to the Brotherhoodof Railroad Trainmen, a member of theOttumwa Hospital Auxiliary, the AirForce Mothers Club, and the ChristianChurch. Prior to her appointment to theState Board of Social Welfare in 1957,was secretary of the Wapello County Dem-ocratic Central Committee. Served threeyears on the Wapello County Board ofSocial Welfare, holding- the chairmanshipfor one year. Special interests in welfarein the field of children's programs andmental health.

PUTNEY, Lawrence, Tama CountyRepublican

State Board of Social WelfareBorn Nov. 3, 1899, Grundy Center, Iowa.

Educated in the Cedar Falls public schools,State College of Iowa, and Iowa StateUniversity. Married Geneva Eldridge;they are parents of four children, Mark,Des Moines; Mrs. Dick Secor, Omaha,Neb.; Mrs. David Tews, Lincoln, Neb., andJohnny, attending1 Iowa State University.Active in civic affairs; former mayor,councilman, chairman library board, andother activities. Retired from business in1955. Now owns and operates severalfarms; active in production of registeredAberdeen Angus cattle. Member AmericanLegion, Elks, I.O.O.F., A.F. & A.M., IowaConsistory, El Kahir Shrine, Phi SigmaEpsilon, Methodist Church. Elected in1944 as Tama County state representative.Re-elected in 1946, 1948, 1950 and 1952.Speaker pro tempore 54th General Assem-bly. Elected to the senate 1954, 1958.Appointed to State Board of Social Wel-fare 1962.

The Board of Social Welfare is vested with the authority to ad-minister state and federal funds appropriated by the Iowa legislatureand the federal social security laws for old age assistance, aid to blind,aid to dependent children, aid to disabled, medical assistance for theaged, child welfare services, emergency relief, general relief to Indiansliving in settlements within the state, the work and training projectsunder Title V of the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964. The state boardis also responsible for the licensing of all child-placing and child-careagencies and institutions in the state, with the exception of those underthe jurisdiction of the board of control.

As provided by Iowa law, county boards of social welfare, also bi-partisan, are appointed annually by county board of supervisors. They


serve in an advisory and supervisory capacity to the 99 county de-partments of social welfare, responsible for carrying out the policiesand procedures of the State Department of Social Welfare.

All employees of the State Department of Social Welfare, includingthose assigned to county offices, must qualify under the rules andregulations of the state merit system through a combination of educa-tion, work experience, and a satisfactory grade in written examinations.As of May 15, 1965, there were approximately 1,150 employees of thestate department; 955 were assigned to county departments—610 inprofessional and 345 in clerical classifications; there were 195 employeesin the state department—110 in professional and special classifications,and 85 in clerical positions.

The State Board of Social Welfare is required to cooperate with thefederal government in making reports to the United States Departmentof Health, Education, and Welfare regarding the administration of pro-grams involving federal funds.

Public Welfare Programs of Assistance and Service

Cash payments for subsistence are made monthly to recipients of oldage assistance, aid to blind, aid to dependent children, and aid to dis-abled. These grants, individually computed under state-wide uniformstandards, take into consideration other incomes and resources avail-able to recipients. In addition, payments are made on behalf of recipientsdirectly to vendors for medical and dental care, supplies, and drugs.

Medical assistance for the aged and remedial eye care, which is pro-vided for under the Aid to Blind Act, are "medical only" plans for lowincome individuals; they do not provide subsistence for daily livingneeds. Those eligible for these two programs receive no direct pay-ments, but bills are paid directly to vendors on their behalf. MAA isfor men and women of limited means who are past 65 years. Remedialeye care, to prevent blindness or to restore sight, is available to needypersons of all ages.

The department supervises the distribution of U. S. Department ofAgriculture donated foods to needy persons, through county depart-ments of social welfare, in about 75 counties. All counties are eligibleto receive these foods upon request of the county board of supervisorsand their agreement with the state board to distribute these foods inaccord with prescribed rules.

Child welfare services, available in all counties, offer counseling,guidance, use of community and state resources, and cooperation withother agencies, public and private, in providing protective services tochildren.

In conjunction with the various programs of assistance, services arealso given in areas of rehabilitation—vocational, social, and self-care.In cooperation with other agencies, there have been classes to helpmothers improve their homemaking skills, courses of training for ADCmothers who want employment but lack necessary skills, training andre-training of handicapped persons for work within their capabilities,etc. Under Title V of the Economic Opportunity Act, special projectsto train ADC parents, and unemployed fathers for jobs, are underway.


STATE SOIL CONSERVATION COMMITTEE(Office on third floor of Capitol Building)

WENDELL PELLETT, Atlantic, Chairman; term expires June 30, 1967.DONALD L. JOHNSON, Fairfield; term expires June 30, 1971.M. WAYNE CASEY, Peterson; term expires June 30, 1971.BRYAN WEBERG, Kiron; term expires June 30, 1969.FRED CHERRY, Rowley; term expires June 30, 1967.DEAN FLOYD ANDRE, Ames, Iowa State University; ex officio mem-

ber.KENNETH OWEN, Centerville, Secretary of Agriculture; ex officio

member.FRANK H. MENDELL, Des Moines, State Conservationist, U. S. Soil

Conservation Service, Advisor to the Committee.WILLIAM H. GREINER, Ankeny, Director.DUANE BENNINK, Ankeny, Assistant Director.

The State Soil Conservation Committee is responsible for the ad-ministration of the State Soil Conservation Districts Law. A few of theduties of the committee include organization and supervision of soilconservation districts; supervision of soil conservation district com-missioner elections; encouragement and promotion of soil conservationprograms in soil conservation districts; dissemination of informa-tion between districts; assistance with the development of watershedsand action for the governor in approving or disapproving applica-tions for watershed assistance under the federal watershed program;to secure the cooperation and assistance of federal, state, and localagencies in the work of soil conservation districts; administration ofstate appropriations to soil conservation districts.

GREINER, William H., AnkenyDirector, State Soil Conservation

CommitteeBorn near Jefferson, Iowa, Dec. 5, 1927,

son of Harry and Clara Greiner. Attend-ed public schools of Greene County andgraduated from the Jefferson High Schoolin 1945. Attended Iowa State Universityand received a degree in agriculture in1950. Served as a veterans' instructor inthe Jefferson public schools for two yearsand farmed for three years near Jefferson,carrying on a general livestock feedingand soil conservation program. Wascounty extension assistant during sum-mer vacation while in college. MarriedCarla Jean Ferguson of Jefferson; theyhave two daughters, Susan and Carol Jo,and one son, Mark. Member of Holy Trin-ity Lutheran Church, Ankeny, Iowa; AlphaGamma Rho Alumni Association of DesMoines; Masonic Order, Des Moines Con-sistory; and the Soil Conservation Societyof America.PELLETT, Wendell, Atlantic

Member, State Soil Conservation CommitteeBorn in Cass County, Iowa, March 15, 1917. Attended rural schools and

graduated from Atlantic High School in 1935. Attended Iowa State Univer-sity. Married Haleen Judd of Wiota, Iowa, and they have two children,Karen and Ricky, both residing1 at home. Owns and operates a farm inCass County near Atlantic. Member of the Methodist Church, on theofficial board for 20 years. On township school board eight years, chairmanthree years. Now on Atlantic community school district board. Three yearson County Farmers Home Administration board. Serving second six-yearterm as Cass County Soil Conservation district commissioner. One term asa regional director of the Iowa Association of Soil Conservation DistrictCommissioners, and treasurer. Member of the Atlantic Y.M.C.A. board10 years. Past president of Atlantic Lions Club, now district governor ofDistrict 9C of Lions International. Received the Iowa Master FarmerAward in 1962.JOHNSON, Donald !•„ Fairfield

Member, State Soil Conservation CommitteeBorn in Jefferson County, Iowa, Oct. 31, 1917. Attended rural school and


graduated from Fairfield High School. Married Doris Ringelspach of Fair-field in 1943; they have three children, Dian, Douglas, and Delores, livingat home. Engaged in farming since 1943, and purchased home farm in 1945where he and his family now reside. Carries out a conservation programin his farming enterprise and also is a livestock feeder. He has served asa Jefferson County Soil Conservation district commissioner for 11 years,a director of the Iowa Association of Soil Conservation District Commis-sioners for four years, and secretary for the association two years. Wasnamed an Iowa Master Farmer in 1959. Township trustee 12 years, town-ship assessor five years. Has served as president of local school board, di-rector of the Big Three Farm Service Company, 4-H Club leader, extensionprogram planning committee, and township Farm Bureau director. Presi-dent of Jefferson County Mutual Insurance Association last six years. Ac-tive member of First Lutheran Church in Fairfield, and member of thechurch council. Has served as Sunday School teacher and assistant SundaySchool superintendent, and secretary of church council. Currently servingas member of Fairfield Community board of education.CASEY M. Wayne, Peterson

Member, State Soil Conservation CommitteeBorn in Cherokee County, Iowa, Aug. 12. 1912. Attended Cherokee County

rural schools, Larrabee High School and Coe College, Cedar Rapids, Iowa.Married and has three sons and one daughter. Owns and operates a farmand additional land in Buena Vista County. Has served as a soil conserva-tion district commissioner since 1954. Member of the Little Sioux WorksCommittee since 1954. Chosen Outstanding District Commissioner of Iowain 1959. Former member of Buena Vista County Agricultural Stabilizationand Conservation Committee and has served on other county agriculturalagencies. Member of Masonic Lodge, Abu Bekr Shrine, and Order of East-ern Star. Has served as a 4-H club leader and is past chairman of theCongregational Church board, Peterson, Iowa.WEBERG, Bryan, Kiron

Member, State Soil Conservation CommitteeBorn in Crawford County, Iowa, April 1, 1896. Attended rural schools

in Crawford County and graduated from Denison High School. Married andhas two daughters. Owns and operates a farm near Kiron, Iowa, in part-nership with a son-in-law, in Crawford County. Served on various com-mittees including the Crawford County A.A.A. Board; the chairman of theCrawford County War Board during World War II; County Farm Bureaupresident and treasurer; Crawford County Soil Conservation district com-missioner and chairman of the soil district; area vice president of theIowa Association of Soil Conservation District Commissioners. Has beenactive in Legion affairs including1 service as local and county commander;has worked on the Crawford County Red Cross drives; past presidentCrawford County Fair Association; and director and past president of theFarmers Lumber and Grain Company at Kiron. Past president of the Deni-son Kiwanis Club. Active in the Kiron Baptist Church and has served invarious capacities in other local organizations and service clubs.CHERRY, Fred, Rowley

Member, State Soil Conservation CommitteeBorn in Linn County, Iowa, Dec. 1, 1916. Attended schools in Buchanan

County, and is a graduate of Quasqueton High School. Married and hastwo daughters. Farm owner and operator in Buchanan County. Specializesin hog" production and carries on a beef cattle feeding enterprise. Was adistrict commissioner in the Buchanan County Soil Conservation District14 years; member of State Soil Conservation Committee 10 years, 2 years aschairman; has served as regional director and vice president of the IowaAssociation of Soil Conservation District Commissioners. Has served assecretary of the Buchanan County D.H.I.A.; president of local telephonecompany; chairman Rowley P.T.A.; township A.S.C. committeeman: FarmBureau director, and president of Quasqueton High School Alumni Asso-ciation. Member of the Methodist Church; is a trustee and has served asSunday School superintendent.ANDRE, Floyd, Ames

Ex oflicio Member, State Soil Conservation CommitteeBorn in New Sharon, Iowa, Sept. 13, 1909. Graduated from Iowa State

University with a B.S. degree in agronomy in 1931; M.S. in entomologyin 1933 and Ph.D. in entomology and chemistry in 1936. Married Hazel MayBeck in 1935 (deceased, 1956). Has two daughters and one son. Assistantat Iowa State University 1932-1934; instructor of entomology and zoology1936-1938; associate entomologist United States Department of Agriculture,United States Office of Experiment Stations 1940-1943; professor at Uni-versity of Wisconsin 1943-1949; dean and director of agriculture, IowaState University from 1949 to date. Member of Entomological Society ofAmerica, Association of Economic Entomologists, Biology Society of Wash-ington, D. C, Phi Kappa Phi, Alpha Zeta, Sigma Xi, Gamma Delta. Author ofarticles and bulletins on agricultural and entomological subjects. Con-sultant to Argentina Government in 1960, 1961. Board of directors, UnionStory Trust and Savings Bank, Ames, Iowa. Member of Presbyterian Church.OWEN, Kenneth E., Centervillc, Secretary of Agriculture

Ex offlcio Member (See* page 10 of this volume.)


IOWA STATE FAIR(Office at Fair Grounds)

Ex Officio Members of Fair BoardHarold E. Hughes, Governor of Iowa Des MoinesW. Robert Parks, President, Iowa State University AmesKenneth E. Owen, Secretary of Agriculture Centerville

OfficersPresident, Lyle R. Higgins HarlanVice President, H. M. Duncan Columbus JunctionSecretary, Kenneth R. Fulk Des MoinesTreasurer, Wm. Hitz Polk City

District MembersFirst District, Howard Waters .DanvilleSecond District, C. J. Matthiessen MonticelloThird District, George E. Janssen EldoraFourth District, C. C. Wagler BloomfieldFifth District, W. L. Yount AltoonaSixth District, Jean M. Kleve. HumboldtSixth District, G. W. Prince Guthrie Center

FULK, Kenneth R., SecretaryIowa State Fair Board

Born April 29, 1916, on a farm south ofClarinda, Page County, Iowa. Son of EdW. and Jennie Fulk. Graduated from Cla-rinda High School and Iowa State Univer-sity with a B.S. degree in agriculture.Active in 4-H and Future Farmers ofAmerica. From 1939-1941 managed farmsfor Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.Sept. 29, 1941, enlisted in the U. S. marines,served on commanding general marineforces Solomons staff, was instructor ma-rine corps officers school, Quantico, Va.,now a major in the retired reserve. Fol-lowing 1945, was Page County extensiondirector, farmed in partnership with fa-ther and brothers, five years field repre-sentative, Iowa Beef Producers' Associa-tion, three years secretary of the AmericanShorthorn Association, two years livestockspecialist for the marketing division, IowaDepartment of Agriculture. Married HelenShaffer of Clarinda in 1946; has fivedaughters: Sandra, Jennifer, Connie Sue,Bobbie Lou and Patricia. Member of thePresbyterian Church. Appointed Jan. 1,1963.

Information on State FairFor over 100 years, the Iowa State Fair has been gaining steadily in

size, prestige and public service. Today, it is nationally recognized asAmerica's greatest agricultural and livestock fair. Situated in theheart of the world's wealthiest agricultural empire, it is the focal pointeach year for exhibitors of the finest livestock and farm products. Inattendance, too, it stands in the front rank of the great educational andentertainment expositions on the North American continent.

The Iowa State Fair, the original "State Fair" of a best-selling noveland of two hit motion pictures, is held in Des Moines each year. It runsfor 10 days in late August.

The livestock show, largest of its kind in America, attracts over 9,000of the finest farm animals from 20 leading agricultural states. The 4-Hand F.F.A. shows, state-wide congresses of farm young people's organi-zations and their livestock and projects, add to the fame of the fair.

Emphasis on the meatier strains of livestock, more suitable for con-sumer wants and needs is being increased at the Iowa State Fair.The fair continues to pioneer in the most advanced pork, lamb and beefcarcass shows in the nation.


Over 250 companies and industries of Iowa display in the giant ma-chinery and farm implement show. More specialized space is being addedeach year, such as travel village, Teen Town, etc.

People are not forgotten at the Iowa State Fair—in fact, people makethe fair. The fair is planned so everyone can become involved in an edu-cational or worth-while activity. Individuals may express themselvesby exhibiting photographs, works of art, culinary, gardening, needle-work, flowers, pigeons, rabbits, poultry, participating in school scienceshow, church exhibits, outdoor cookout contests and in many other ways.

From the huge State Fair grandstand, one of the finest amphitheatersin the nation, fairgoers witness a varied series of spectacles and events,including national championship auto races, midwest circuit horse races,thrill day stunts, musical extravaganzas, fireworks and circus acts.

The first and second Iowa State Fairs were held in Fairfield, Iowa, in1854 and 1855. From 1856 to 1879, the State Fair moved from city tocity. It was held in Muscatine in 1856 and 1857; Oskaloosa, 1858 and1859; Iowa City, 1860 and 1861; Dubuque, 1862 and 1863; Burlington,1864-1866; Clinton, 1867 and 1868; Keokuk, 1869, 1870, 1874 and 1875;and Cedar Rapids, 1871, 1873 and 1876-1878.

In 1879 the State Fair moved to Des Moines to stay. In 1884 the legis-lature appropriated $50,000 to purchase a state fairgrounds, on conditionthat the City of Des Moines raise an equal amount for buildings andfacilities. The city concurred, and Iowa thus became the second statein the northwest to acquire a permanent site for its fair.

In 1923 the general assembly changed the former method of fair ad-ministration by providing for an Iowa department of agriculture and astate fair board, and giving this board the duty of managing the fairand the custody of the fairgrounds. Now the fair board comprises onedirector from each congressional district, and three directors at largeelected at the annual meeting in December of the state agricultural con-vention. Official delegates to the convention represent each of the 104fairs in Iowa. There are three ex officio directors on the fair board andthese include the governor, secretary of agriculture and president ofIowa State University. The president and vice president of the fair areelected by the board from the elected directors. The state fair boardselects the secretary and the treasurer of the fair.

All operating expense, maintenance and other costs of the fair arepaid out of fair receipts, except where the legislature may deem itadvisable to make a special appropriation for such purposes.

Since 1902 the legislature has appropriated $1,316,900 for the con-struction of permanent buildings on the fairgrounds, purchase of addi-tional land and for necessary improvements. In recent years, however,the State Fair has used only its own revenues for these purposes.Altogether, since 1902, the fair itself has expended $4,174,207 for main-tenance and improvements from actual profits of the fair. One majorbuilding project financed by fair funds is the fireproof 4-H Girls' dormi-tory, which was formally opened and presented to the Girls* 4-H Clubfor their use at the 1950 Iowa State Fair. Another is the Radio andTelevision Center providing studios for programs originating on thegrounds as well as established programs featuring well known an-nouncers and entertainers. This building was built and in use in 1956.Premiums, amounting to over $200,000 a year, are also provided by thefair for winners in exhibits and contests.

How the State Fair has grown during over 100 years of progress canbest be shown by comparing statistics on the first fair of 1854 withthe average figures for the 1963 and 1964 fairs:

1854 1963-1964Total Averages

Area of land 6 acres 378 acresAttendance 8,500 478,551Premiums $1,171 $192,131


Livestock shownHorses and mulesCattleSwine.SheepPoultryMachinery and implement exhibitors.

2751486911—2743

8,9241,3642,4943,2351,8311,727250

STATE TAX COMMISSION

Appointed by the Governor. Term of six years.

(Office located on second floor State Office Building)

LYNN POTTER, Democrat, Cresco, Chairman; term expires June 30,1969.

EARL A. BURROWS, JR., Democrat, Burlington, Vice Chairman; termexpires June 30, 1971.

X. T. PRENTIS, Republican, Mount Ayr, Member; term expires June 30,1967.

VERNON W. PLUMMER, Secretary, Des Moines.THOMAS W. McKAY, Counsel, Dubuque.

POTTER, Lynn*, Howard CountyDemocrat

Chairman, State Tax CommissionBorn May 16, 1912, at El Dorado

Springs, Mo., one of five children of Mrs.Effie Potter of Fayette, Mo. Attended pub-lic schools and graduated from FayetteHigh School in 1931. Attended Centralcollege in Fayette and John Marshall LawSchool in Cleveland, Ohio. Entered theinvestment counsel field in 1937 and dis-continued to enter the marine corps in1940. Served six years in the marine corpsin the United States, the South Pacificand China. Operated an accounting serv-ice since release from service in 1946.Served as state senator 1959 through 1961.Appointed to the State Tax Commissioneffective Feb. 4, 1963, to serve the unex-pired term ending June 30, 1963, and theregular term ending June 30, 1969.

The State Tax Commission was established in 1929, and was original-ly known as the state board of assessment and review. The dutiesof the commission, as fixed by law, include the supervision of the as-sessment system of the state, and the assessment of public utilities,including railroads, telephone and telegraph lines, pipe lines, waterworks, transmission lines and plants producing electricity.

In addition to these duties, the commission administers the indi-vidual and corporation income tax, sales and use tax, chain store tax,cigarette tax, beer and inheritance taxes, and many other minor activi-ties.

The total collection of taxes received by the tax commission for thefiscal year ending June 30, 1964 aggregated $168,743,965.58.

In addition to duties in relation to the assessment and collection oftaxes, the commission also administers the provisions of the homesteadcredit act, under which more than $29,811,238.50 annually is now beingcredited upon the real estate and personal property taxes of personsentitled to homestead grants.


BURROWS, Earl A. (Al), Jr.,Des Moines County

DemocratVice Chairman, State Tax CommiswionBorn Aug\ 21, 1928, at Fairfield, Iowa,

one of seven children of Mr. and Mrs.Earl A. Burrows, Moulton, Iowa. MarriedBoneta Cowell of Moulton; one son, Bob.Attended public schools at Centerville andgraduated from Moulton High School in1946. With Eighth Army, Japan, 1946-1948. Received B.S. degree, 1951, and M.A.,1956, in business education from North-east Missouri State Teachers College,Kirksville, Mo. Taught business coursesin Danville, Iowa and Burlington highschools and Burlington College over aten-year period. Mayor of Burlington1962-1963. Member Grace MethodistChurch. Member of various civic, fra-ternal and honorary organizations. Since1963, income tax consultant, and hasstarted and managed Burrows RoofingCo. Appointed to six-year term on StateTax Commission beginning1 July 1, 1965.

m

PRENTIS, X. T., Ringgold CountyRepublican

Member, State Tax CommissionBorn Sept. 2, 1896 at Benton, Iowa. Son

of Glazier and Louisa Sams Prentis. At-tended elementary schools, high school,and State University of Iowa. MarriedGladys Tennant. Four children, Anne,Richard, Jean and Raymond. Was rearedto manhood on an Iowa farm. Owned andoperated the Prentis Hatcheries at MountAyr, Iowa for forty years. Also repre-sented Buckeye Incubator Company inIowa and Missouri as district sales Man-ager for seventeen years. Was electedstate representative from Ringgold Countyfor eight years and was state senatorfrom Union, Decatur and Ringgold Coun-ties for fourteen years. Is a member ofthe Baptist Church, Masonic Lodge, Amer-ican Legion and veteran of World I. Ap-pointed to six year term as member ofthe State Tax Commission beginning1 July1, 1961.

The tax commission also administers the military service tax creditact under which local taxing bodies are reimbursed more than $2,285,-924.35 annually for losses incurred through the exemption of propertyowned by persons who have been in military service.

The tax commission has supervision of local property assessments.It is in charge of the general direction of county and city assessorsunder the law enacted by the Fifty-second General Assembly. (See Codeof Iowa 1962, Chapter 421, Section 421.17 for additional powers andduties of the State Tax Commission.)

STATE HOUSE TELEPHONE EXCHANGE(Located on ground floor, State Office Building)Mrs. Dorothy Dennis, Chief Telephone Operator

Working under the executive council, this department handles localand long distance calls for the capitol building, state office building,historical building, old Amos Hiatt building and office and laboratorybuilding.

Among the hundreds of calls answered daily are inquiries concerningvarious functions of departments, personnel, hours of operation and soforth. During legislative sessions and time for filing income tax returnsa very heavy increase is noted in both local and long distance calls.


STATE MANPOWER DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL(Office at 500 East Locust Street)

EDWARD B. JAKUBAUSKAS, Ames, DirectorThe State Manpower Development Council was established in 1965

by contract between the U. S. Department of Labor and the governorof Iowa under the provisions of the Manpower Development and Train-ing Act. The purpose of the council is to promote the fullest possibleuse of human resources of the state through a co-ordinated agency ap-proach taking into consideration all factors relating to the developmentand utilization of work skills.

The Manpower Development Council will be staffed by highly compe-tent manpower specialists who will work with public and privateagencies in identifying manpower needs, and in developing new pro-grams to serve all segments of the state's population. Particular atten-tion will be given to the role of training and vocational education inrelation to the industrial development of the state.

JAKUBAUSKAS, Edward B., AmesDirector, State Manpower Development

CouncilDr. Edward B. Jakubauskas, appointed

by the governor as director of the StateManpower Development Council, has beenan associate professor in the departmentof economics at Iowa State University.Previous to this he was on the staff ofthe Industrial Relations Research Centerat the University of Wisconsin and hasalso served as a research economist withthe Bureau of Labor Statistics in Wash-ington, D. C. He has also served as aconsultant to the Office of Economic Op-portunity in Washington, and with theArmour Automation Fund Committee inKansas City, Kan. He received his B.A.and M.A. degrees from the University ofConnecticut and his Ph.D. degree fromthe University of Wisconsin. In addi-tion to teaching economics, his work hasincluded writing and research on the em-ployment implications of automation, la-bor force and occupational trends, andcollective bargaining. He is an army vet-eran, married and the father of three chil-dren, and resides at 1816 Maxwell Av-enue in Ames. Dr. Jakubauskas will beon a leave of absence from the universityto direct the work of the Manpower De-velopment Council.

IOWA STATE BOARD OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION

The Fifty-fifth General Assembly established the State Board of PublicInstruction consisting of nine members—one member selected from eachof eight congressional districts as they existed on Jan. 1, 1953; and onemember appointed by the governor and confirmed by the senate—eachserving a term of six years. The Sixty-first General Assembly made thefollowing change in the selection of the eight members to the stateboard: each congressional district shall nominate two persons to fillvacancies as they occur on the state board, the governor shall thenappoint one of the two nominated to serve on the state board.


Present Members of the State Boardand Term Expiration Date

C. W. ANTES (President), West Union 1968DELMAR F. BUSSE (Vice President), Oakland 1966SHERMAN W. HIRSCHLER, Fairfield . 1968C. E. JUDD, Thompson 1968LESTER MENKE, Calumet 1970MRS. JAMES SHANNAHAN, Des Moines 1966MRS. VIRGIL E. SHEPARD, Allison 1970JOHN D. WARIN, Maloy 1970MRS. OTHA D. WEARIN,* Hastings 1966

The state board is a policy-making body of lay people, with the samerelationship to all the public schools in Iowa as that existing betweenthe county board of education and the county school system, or the localboard of education and the local district.

•Appointed from the state at large.

IOWA STATE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION(Office on fifth floor of State Office Building)

PAUL F. JOHNSTON, Des Moines, State Superintendent.The state board is directed by statute to appoint the state superin-

tendent every four years after Jan. 1, 1955, with the approval of two-thirds of the senate. The law provides for the appointment of not morethan two assistant superintendents, and employment of the professionalstaff and clerical personnel deemed necessary by the board to carry outits obligations.

The functions of the Iowa State Department of Public Instruction areclassified into three categories: leadership, regulatory, and operational.

Educational leadership is the major purpose served by the State De-partment of Public Instruction. Although the department provides otherservices, they are all subservient to and intermeshed with the guidanceof educational endeavors in the state of Iowa. Through its leadership,the state department helps to mobilize, unify, and coordinate all thepositive forces concerned with education for the dedicated purpose of

JOHNSTON, Paul F., Des MoinesSuperintendent of Public Instruction and

Executive Officer of State Board ofPublic Instruction

Born in Hopkinton, Delaware County,Iowa. Educated in the schools at Hop-kinton. Graduate of the University ofDubuque (B.A.) and State University ofIowa (M.A.); additional graduate work atIndiana University, Iowa State Universityand State University of Iowa. Served asa teacher and administrator in the schoolsof the state before joining* the staff ofthe Department of Public Instruction in1946. Member of the Iowa State Educa-tion Association, National Education As-sociation, American Association of SchoolAdministrators and the National Associa-tion of Accountants. Member of the Na-tional Advisory Committee on VocationalEducation. Member of the CommitteeAssessing- Educational Attainment, Car-negie Foundation. Father of one son.Naval officer during1 World War II. Mem-ber of the Grace Lutheran Church.

SCHOOLS, COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES 241

ANTES, C. W., West UnionSecond District

State Board of Public InstructionBorn in Waucoma, Iowa, Aug. 14, 1915.

Attended public school in West Union,Iowa. Attended Upper Iowa University;graduated from State University of Iowawith B. A. 1936 and J.D. 1938. Practicedlaw in West Union. Associated in practicewith father until 1945 and since that datepracticing alone. Member Fayette Countyboard of education 1947-1957; presidentboard of education of North FayetteCounty Community School District, WestUnion, 1957-1960; member board of di-rectors of Iowa Association, of SchoolBoards, 1958-1960. Past president WestUnion Rotary Club. Active in Masonicbodies. Vice president First NationalBank of West Union. Member of Meth-odist Church. Father of three sons andone daughter.

BUSSE, Delmar F., OaklandSeventh District

State Board of Public InstructionBorn in Pottawattamie County, Iowa,

Nov. 29, 1908. Graduate of Oakland HighSchool and attended Iowa State Univer-sity. Associated with Citizen's State Bank,Oakland, Iowa, since 1926 and is now itspresident. Connected with the Oaklandschools since 1931; president of Oaklandboard for 10 years. Served as presidentof the Southwest Iowa Association ofSchool Boards. Member of CongregationalChurch, Chamber of Commerce, and Lion'sClub. Married; one married daughter,Wilma Kay Hagan of Des Moines.

S HANNAH AN, Mrs. James (Laura)Des Moinen

Fifth DistrictState Board of Public Instruction

Born in Lucas County, Iowa. Taught arural school for four years. Since hermarriage, she and her husband have livedin Des Moines. They have three daugh-ters and two sons. Mrs. Shannahan servedtwo six-year terms as a board member ofthe Des Moines Independent School Dis-trict, including three years as president.Holds an honorary life membership in theNational Education Association awardedby the Des Moines Education Association.Holds honorary life membership in thenational women's educational sorority,Delta Kappa Gamma; also an honorarylife membership in the Iowa Congress ofParents and Teachers for outstandingcontributions in education and child wel-fare. In 1957 she received the Adult Edu-cation award from the Des Moines AdultEducation Department. Treasurer of theIowa Association of School Boards forlast ten years. Is of Protestant faith.


its improvement—and to give common direction to the efforts of all.Educational leadership strives to analyze the nature and future directionof education and to communicate with the public in this regard. Thisleadership may be exercised in (1) planning for each major area ofservice and in the overall comprehensive plan for the total state programfor education; (2) research to assist in formulation of policy and evalu-ation of programs; (3) advisory services by persons specialized in cer-tain phases of school operations; (4) coordination to promote unity andto encourage proper balance; (5) public relations to keep the public in-formed on educational needs and progress; and (6) in-service educationto foster the continuing growth of all persons engaged in education inthe state.

The regulatory function of the State Department of Public Instructionis aimed primarily at assuring that the basic provisions for educationin the constitution are available to all children in the state and thatstate laws enacted to supplement and enrich those basic provisions arekept. The state delegates broad authority to local school districts forthe management and operation of educational programs; but, at thesame time, the department has been charged with guaranteeing atleast minimum performance, known as "standards," for Iowa schools.These standards are established by statute, by boards, or by the depart-ment through the authority granted it by statute.

The operational function is carried out through (1) the services offeredto local school districts because their scope, expense, or technical naturemake them more easily offered on a broad base, and (2) centralizedservices to individuals, such as vocational rehabilitation.

The state superintendent is given the responsibility for coordinatingthe work in the department. In meeting this obligation, the departmenthas been organized under two assistant superintendents—one for admin-istration and the other for supervision. These two assistant superin-tendents are directly responsible for the divisions (in charge of theassociate superintendents) under their jurisdiction.

The accompanying chart shows the organizational structure of thedepartment.

INFORMATION CENTER

DIVISION

DATA PROCESSING

DIVISION

ASSOCIATE

SUPERINTENDENT

SYSTEM

INTERNAL SERVICES

State BoardJ_

STATESUPERINTENDENT

OFFICE OF ASSISTANTSUPERINTENDENTS

DEVELOPMENT

PLANNING AND

EVALUATION STAFF

~1

ADMINISTRATIVE BHtVICK

FINANCE DIVISION

ADVANCED EDUCATION

SCHOOLUWCH

SECTION

SURPLUS PROPERTY

CURRICULUM t INSTRUCTia

SUPERVISION

DIVISION

PUPIL PERSONNEL SERVICES VOCATIONAL EDUCATION VOCATIONAL REHABIL1TATI0N

CIVIL DEFENSE

EDUCATION SECTION

H.D.T.A. SECTION

VOCATIONAL

AGRICULTURE SECTION

OCCUPATION SECTION


HIRS CILLER, Sherman W., FairfieldFirst District

State Board of Public InstructionBorn in Donnellson, Iowa, March 28,

1908. Graduated from Parsons College;M.A. degree, State University of Iowa.Teacher and dean of boys 14 years atWhitefish Bay High School, Milwaukee,Wis. Vocational Rehabilitation officerVeterans Administration, four years inMilwaukee and Chicago branch offices.Since 1949 a general agent for life, acci-dent and health insurance, Fairfield, Iowa.Past president United Fund of Fairfieldand Fairfield Lions Club, now deputy dis-trict governor. Has served on FairfieldCommunity school board, board of direc-tors for the Iowa Association of SchoolBoards and the state fire marshal's com-mittee for fire safety regulations inschools and colleges. Member and elder,First Presbyterian Church. Married Haz-el Hopp Dec. 26, 1933; they have a sonattending graduate college and a daugh-ter who is a high school teacher of Eng-lish.

JUDD, C. E., ThompsonSixth District

State Board of Public InstructionBorn on a farm near Jefferson, Greene

County, Iowa, March 17, 1909, and at-tended the public school at Paton in thatcounty. Graduated from Iowa State Uni-versity with B. S. degree in dairy husban-dry. Is a farm operator, former directorand now trustee of Thompson CooperativeCreamery. Ten years a member, includingthree years as president, of Thompsoncommunity school board. Veteran's on-farm training instructor for seven years.Served on County Agricultural Stabiliza-tion and Conservation Committee. Wascounty extension director in Wayne,Boone and Winnebago counties 15 years.Director, Minnesota Valley Breeders As-sociation. Board member, Iowa Cooper-ative Study of Post High School Educa-tion. An incorporator of the WinnebagoCounty Junior Fair. Early in World WarII was Red Cross war fund drive chair-man for east Boone County. Lieutenant,U. S. Navy. A Mason; a Lutheran. MarriedTheo Norman, home economics graduateof Iowa State University; they havethree married daughters and sevengrandchildren.

MENKE, Iiester, CalumetEighth District

State Board of Public InstructionBorn at Calumet, Iowa, Dec. 16, 1918 and

graduated from Calumet High School;graduate of Morningside College withB.A. degree followed by one year of lawschool at University of Iowa. Publicschool board background includes beingpresident of local school board at Calu-met, member of O'Brien County schoolboard, Area I director of Iowa Associa-tion of School Boards. Member of UnitedChurch of Christ and past president of thechurch council, member of Masonic Lodgeand past president of Calumet CommunityClub. Occupation is farming and insur-ance at Calumet. Married Kathlyn M.Kolp of Manson, Iowa, April 27, 1941.Three sons: David, Daniel, and Timothy.Two daughters: Anne and Sarah.


IOWA'S PUBLIC COMMUNITY OR JUNIOR COLLEGE SYSTEM

The first public community or junior college in Iowa was organizedas a department of the public schools of Mason City, and began opera-tions in September, 1918. It was established without legal sanction, asthere was no law on the statute books at the time authorizing theorganization of junior colleges as a part of the public school system.

The first law authorizing the establishment of public junior collegeswas enacted in 1927 by the Forty-second General Assembly. As thesecolleges extended their services more and more into the areas of ter-minal, technical and adult education, they came to be looked upon ascommunity institutions. In 1959 the Fifty-eighth General Assemblyamended the law to provide that these institutions could be designatedas community colleges.

In 1949 the Fifty-third General Assembly first established a systemof state aid of 25 cents per day of attendance for each junior collegestudent carrying 12 or more semester hours of college work. In 1957 theFifty-seventh General Assembly increased this amount to one dollarper day. State aid was increased by the Fifty-ninth General Assemblyto $1.50 per day for non-resident students.

Burlington Junior College was organized in 1920. From then on,the movement spread rapidly, until by 1930 thirty towns in Iowa hadorganized junior colleges as a part of their public school systems. Thejunior college movement in Iowa reached its crest in 1927, during whichyear nine were added to the list. After 1930, no more junior collegeswere added until 1946, when Clinton Junior College was organized.Keokuk Community College followed in 1953.

The names and dates of the organization of Iowa Public JuniorColleges are as follows:Mason City Junior College... 1918 Eagle Grove Junior College. .1928Burlington Community Ellsworth Community College

College 1920 Iowa Falls 1929Fort Dodge Community Muscatine Community

College 1921 College 1929Clarinda Community College.. 1923 Centerville CommunityEstherville Junior College 1924 College 1930Creston Community College.. 1926 Emmetsburg CommunityWebster City Junior College. .1926 College 1930Boone Junior College 1927 Clinton Junior College 1946Marshalltown Community Keokuk Community College. .1953

College 1927To be considered comprehensive in function, a community college

should encompass the following areas:

Academic: Each community or junior college should provide the firsttwo years of senior college work for the students who plan a transferto a senior college after completion of two years in community or juniorcollege. This training should include the first two years in the liberalarts, scientific, engineering, and professional fields.

Vocational-Technical: A complete education should be given thosewho will finish their period of formal education in the community orjunior college. This curriculum, commonly referred to as terminal edu-cation, should be designed to achieve occupational competence, civiccompetence, and personal adequacy.

Continuing Adult Education: Every community or junior collegeshould co-operate with other educational institutions in providing in-struction to meet the needs of adults living in the community. Theprogram of training should include cultural and vocational education.

Guidance, Counseling Testing: Another important function is that offurnishing an adequate testing and guidance program.


SHEPARD, Mrs. Virgil E., AllisonThird District

State Board of Public InstructionBorn Muriel Irwin on a farm near

Lake View, Iowa. Attended public schoolsin Sac County and was graduated fromMorning-side College, Sioux City with aBachelor of School Music degree andfrom the University of Iowa with an M.A.degree. Additional work at the Univer-sity of Colorado and the University ofWashington, Seattle. Member of Mu PhiEpsilon music, and Pi Lambda Theta ed-ucation, honorary and professional association for women. Held an assistantshipat the University Schools. Ten yearsteaching experience. Holds a permanentprofessional certificate. Served twoterms on the local school board andtwenty-four years on the Butler Countyboard of education. President severalterms. Active member of the UnitedChurch of Christ, O.E.S., Woman's Club,and Allison Library trustees. Wife ofan attorney-abstractor. Mother of twosons, Gene and James, students at theUniversity of Iowa.

WARIN, Jolrn D., JUaloyFourth District

State Board of Public InstructionMr. Warin is a native of Taylor County

and a graduate of Maloy High School.He is a farmer and the operator of apetroleum business, which includes achain of service stations in southwestIowa. Mr. Warin was a local school boardmember from 1936 until he was electedto the Ringgold County board of educa-tion, which he has served as presidentcontinuously to the present time. He waschairman of the extension council forfour years and of the fair board forfourteen years. He has been a director ofthe credit production board for six years.

WEARIN, Mrs. Otha D., HastingsAt Large

State Board of Public InstructionNative of Mills County, appointee of

Governor Loveless. Received education inrural school and Hastings High School.Graduated from Boyles Business Collegeand Grinnell College, B.A. Married toOtha D. Wearin, member 43rd and 44thIowa General Assemblies; United StatesCongress 73rd, 74th and 75th sessions.Past president Mills County FederatedWomen's Clubs, first president "73" Club,Washington, D. C, Master Homemaker,chairman of County Farm Bureau Wom-en. Member of Family Living Committee,Extension Service; board of curators,Iowa State Historical Society; ten yearaward 4-H Leader. Grinnell College Com-munity Service Award (1959); board mem-ber of Association of University Women,Red Oak Chapter; vice president of theIowa Society for the Preservation of His-toric Landmarks; president of Mills Coun-ty Democratic Women's Club; mother oftwo daughters, Martha Jane and BeckyJoe; member of Methodist Church,


AREA VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS OR COMMUNITYJUNIOR COLLEGES

The Sixty-first General Assembly passed an act to provide for estab-lishment and operation of area vocational schools and area communitycolleges. It establishes a division of community and junior colleges with-in the State Department of Public Instruction and an advisory committeeto the State Board of Public Instruction on community and junior col-leges, and requires establishment and enforcement of approval standardsfor public and area community and junior colleges and area vocationalschools.

This act provides for the establishment of not more than twenty(20) areas which shall include all of the area of the state and whichmay operate either area vocational schools or area community collegesoffering to the greatest extent possible, educational opportunities andservices in each of the following, when applicable, but not necessarilylimited to:

The first two years of college work including pre-professional educa-tion. Vocational and technical training. Programs for in-service trainingand retraining of workers. Programs for high school completion forstudents of post-high school age. Programs for all students of highschool age who may best serve themselves by enrolling for vocationaland technical training while also enrolled in a local high school, publicor private. Student personnel services. Community services. Vocationaleducation for persons who have academic, socio-economic, or other handi-caps which prevent succeeding in regular vocational education programs.Training, retraining, and all necessary preparation for productive em-ployment of all citizens.

STATE BOARD OF REGENTS

(Office located on fifth floor State Office Building, Des Moines)Appointed by Governor, Term of six years

STANLEY F. REDEKER, Boone, Republican, Chairman; term expiresJune 30, 1967.

WILBUR C. MOLISON, Grinnell, Republican; term expires June 30,1967.

NED E. PERRIN, Mapleton, Republican; term expires June 30, 1967.*JONATHAN B. RICHARDS, Red Oak, Democrat; term expires June 30,

1969.MRS. JOSEPH F. ROSENFIELD, Des Moines, Democrat; term expires

June 30, 1969.MELVIN H. WOLF, Waterloo, Democrat; term expires June 30, 1969.CASEY LOSS, Algona, Democrat; term expires June 30, 1971.THOMAS A. LOUDEN, Fairfield, Democrat; term expires June 30, 1971.WILLIAM B. QUARTON, Cedar Rapids, Republican; term expires June

30, 1971.DAVID A. DANCER, Des Moines, Secretary of the Board; term ex-

pires June 30, 1966.

•Subject to confirmation by the senate of the 62nd General Assembly.The State Board of Regents is the governing board for the State Uni-

versity of Iowa, Iowa City; the Iowa State University of Science andTechnology, Ames; the State College of Iowa, Cedar Falls; the IowaBraille and Sight Saving School, Vinton; and the Iowa School for theDeaf, Council Bluffs.

FINANCE COMMITTEE OF THE BOARDAppointed by the State Board of Regents

CARL F. GERNETZKY, Des Moines, Chairman.DAVID A. DANCER, Des Moines, SecretaryDOYLE R. COTTRELL, Des Moines.


REDEKER, Stanley, Boone CountyRepublican

Chairman, State Board of RegentsBorn in Lincoln, Neb., Aug. 4, 1926.

Moved to Boone, Iowa, 1930. Graduate ofBoone High School and Boone Junior Col-lege. Attended University of Notre Dame;B.A. degree in economics from StanfordUniversity, Calif., in 1949. Two yearsU. S. Navy, World War II; two yearsU. S. Army, Korean War. Owner and oper-ator of home furnishings retail store inBoone. Recipient of 1959 award as coun-try's outstanding* home furnishings re-tailer in smaller towns. Past presidentand director of Boone Chamber of Com-merce and Boone Lions Club. Past generalchairman, Boone Community Chest. Mem-ber, official board First Methodist Church.Vice president, Boone Industrial Corp. 1960Community Distinguished Service Award;1964 Boss of the Year. Married MaxineErickson of Boone, 1953; two children,Ellen Jane and Joel.

MOL.ISON, Wilbur C, Powesliiek: CountyRepublican

Member, State Board of RegentsBorn at Malcom, Iowa, Powesliiek Coun-

ty, Dec. 2p, 1902, son of William and Eliza-beth Molison. Attended rural schools andgraduated from Malcom High School in1919 and from Iowa State University in1924, with B.S. degree. County extensionagent, Washington County, 1925 to 1927.Married Miriam McLain of Brooklyn, Iowa,July 6, 1927. Father of three children: Wil-bur McLain and Mary (Mrs. Grant A. Fin-ley), graduates of Iowa State University,and Robert, B.A. Oberlin and M.A. Yale.Engaged in farming and farm manage-ment. Owns farms near Malcom and Grin-nell. Director Grinnell State Bank, GrinnellRealty Co., and General Telephone Co. ofIowa. Member Congregational Church(state moderator 1959-1960). Member Ki-wanis Club, Masonic orders and Farm Bur-eau (past county president and state di-rector.) Past president of Committee forAgricultural Development of I.S.U. andpast president Grinnell-Newburg Commun-ity School District. Served two terms 1951-1959 in the Iowa senate representing 12thsenatorial district, Keokuk and PoweshiekCounties. Appointed to State Board ofRegents, 1961.

LOUDEN, Thomas A., Jefferson County, Democrat

Member, State Board of RegentsBorn in Fairfield May 5, 1919, son of

Roy and Antoinette Louden. Married Dor-othy Walton Earley. They have fourchildren. Educated Fairfield public schoolsand BA. degree, 1940, J.D. degree, 1942,from University of Iowa. Practiced law fornine years, then associated with industry.Is secretary-treasurer of The Louden Ma-chinery Co.; director Iowa Malleable IronCo. and Fairfield Glove Co. Served asnaval officer in World War II; currentlycivilian aide to the Secretary of Army;Governor's Economic Advisory Council;director Iowa Manufacturers Associationand Iowa Taxpayers Association; Rotar-ian; Elk; American Legion; Eagles; BarAssociation; and has served as city at-torney and councilman. Appointed to StateBoard of Regents, 1965.

•".' '•]


PERRIN, Ned B., Monona CountyRepublican

Member State Board of RegentsBorn at Mapleton, Iowa, son of Chester

and Frances Perrin, March 10, 1911. Grad-uated Castana High School 1928, IowaState University 1933, with a B.S. degreein agricultural engineering. Married Eve-lyn Kidd of Spirit Lake, June 17, 1933.Father of two children, DiAnn (Mrs. LyleRose of Mapleton), and Richard, a gradu-ate student at Iowa State University.Served with U. S. Depts. Interior and Ag-riculture five years, Served three yearsas a naval officer, WW II with servicein the South Pacific theater. Owns andoperates farms in Monona County, is anIowa Master Farmer, director of N. W.Iowa Farm Business Association, directorMapleton Trust and Savings Bank, mem-ber United Church of Christ, Farm Bur-eau, Mapleton Club, American Legion andTau Kappa Epsilon social fraternity.Served as County Civil Defense Director,Soil Conservation District Commissioner,on Little Sioux Works Committee, StateExtension Advisory Committee, and localschool board. Appointed to State Boardof Regents 1965.

RICHARDS, Jonathan B., MontgomeryConnty

DemocratMember, State Board of Regents

Born in Red Oak Feb. 14, 1913, son ofPaul W. and Stella E. Richards; graduateof Red Oak High School; Harvard College1934 (A.B. magna cum laude), HarvardLaw School 1937 (LL.B.); Married Eliza-beth Miller, Providence, Rhode Island,Oct. 1, 1935; four children: Jonathan B., II,Charles, Emery, Kathleen and Victoria(Bastron); admitted to Iowa Bar 1937;general counsel's office HOLC WashingtonD. C. 1937-1941; Office of Price Administra-tion 1941-1947, Atlanta, Ga. and Washing-ton D. C.; associate general counsel, OPA,Washington, D. C. 1945-1947; general prac-tice Red Oak, 1947 to date. Member of PhiBeta Kappa, BPOE, board of Iowa LawExaminers 1962-1964. Member of Mont-gomery County, Iowa and American BarAssociations. Appointed to State Board ofRegents, 1964.

WOLF, Melvin H., Black Hawk CountyDemocrat

Member, State Board of RegentsBorn in Des Moines, Iowa, Dec. 4, 1923,

son of Michael and Sara Wolf. AttendedDes Moines public schools. GraduatedRoosevelt High School, 1941. AttendedNew Mexico Military Institute, Roswell,N. M., 1941-1943. Graduated, college ofliberal arts, State University of Iowa,1948, college of law, 1949. U. S. Army,1943-1945, China-Burma-India theatre.Awarded Distinguished Flying Cross andAir Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster. Mar-ried Lois Hankin of Milwaukee, Wis.,Sept. 1, 1946. Father of three daughters;Marna Diane, Caryn Sue and Dale Ann.Member of Congregation Sons of JacobSynagogue. Member state and local barassociations. Former chairman BlackHawk County Mental Health Center andBlack Hawk County Legal Aid Society.Engaged in general practice of law atWaterloo, Iowa. Served in state senatein 58th and 59th General Assemblies.


ROSENFIEIiD, Mrs. Joseph F.,Polk County

DemocratMember, State Board of Regents

Born Dannie Burke, July 23, 1908, atReno, Nev. Attended Maquoketa, Iowa,High School and graduated from GreatFalls, Mont., High School in 1925, and theUniversity of Iowa in 1929. Studied socialwork for six quarters in graduate schoolof social work, University of Chicago,1931. Employed as psychiatric socialworker in Chicago, 111., Kansas, and NewMexico until marriage in 1940. Memberof Phi Beta Kappa, Mortar Board, andLeague of Women Voters. Past presidentof Des Moines Child Gxiidance Center andvice president of Des Moines CommunityChest.

LOSS, Casey, Alg;ona, Kossuth CountyDemocrat

Member, State Board of RegentsBorn in Algona, Iowa, July 1, 1904, son

of Michael and Margaret Loss. Graduatedfrom Algona High School in 1924. Attend-ed Coe College, Cedar Rapids, Iowa, in 1926and 1927. Married Ethel Elizabeth EnglishJune 24, 1931. Father of one daughter,Mrs. Robert Kuhlman, Otteson, Iowa.Farmed 1928 through 1932. Returned tofarming in 1941 and continued to the pres-ent time. Deputy sheriff of Kossuth County1933 through 1936. Sheriff of KossuthCounty 1937 through 1940. Member ofFirst Presbyterian Church, Algona. Mem-ber of state budget and financial controlcommittee 1951, 1952 and 1955 through1964. Representative in Iowa state legis-lature nine terms. Assistant majorityfloor leader 1965; chairman of the appro-priations committee 1965; ranking mem-ber on the ways and means committee1965; chairman of sifting committee 1965.Appointed to State Board of Regents 1965.

Q,UARTON, Win. B., Linn CountyRepublican

Member, State Board of RegentsBorn March 27, 1903, Algona, Iowa, the

son of William B. and Ella B. (Reaser)Quarton. Attended State University ofIowa, and George Washington University.Married Elnora Bierkamp, 1935; onedaughter, Diane Q. Geiger (married).Member of Congregational Church. Is abroadcasting executive, WMT Stations,Cedar Rapids. Joined radio station KWCR,Cedar Rapids, 1931; commercial managerradio station WMT, 1936; general managerWMT, 1943; executive vice president Am-erican Broadcasting Stations, Inc. 1959- ;president WMT-TV, Inc., 1959- ; chair-man, advisory board, CBS-TV Affiliates,1960. Trustee, member executive commit-tee, Coe College; executive committee,director, St. Lukes Methodist Hospital;member Cedar Rapids Junior ChamberCommerce (president, 1935; president,1944 - Cedar Rapids); National Associationof Broadcasters (chairman TV Board,1962-63; chairman Joint Board 1963-64);member of National Citizens Commissionon International Cooperation. Elk, Mason.Member Pickwick (past president), andRotary. Appointed to State Board of Re-gents 1965.


DANCER, David A., Polk CountyRepublican

Secretary, State Board of Regrents andSecretary of Finance Committee

Born at Lamoni, Iowa, Oct. 7, 1896, theson of David and Anna A. Dancer, pioneerDecatur County residents. Attended publicschools of Lamoni, Graceland College, La-moni, University of Washington, Seattle,and the State University of Iowa, wherehe graduated in 1917. Served two yearsin the army during World War I. En-gaged in livestock raising and farmingsince March 1, 1919, in Decatur County.Married Florence Messerli of West Unionin November, 1917. Father of three daugh-ters: Jane, Alice and JoAnn. MemberReorganized Church of Jesus Christ ofLatter Day Saints. State representativefrom Decatur County in the 46th, 47th,48th and 49th General Assemblies. OmicronDelta Kappa (Honorary). Elected a mem-ber of the finance committee and secretaryof the State Board of Regents, July 1,1942.

GERNETZKY, Carl F., Polk County RepublicanChairman, Finance Committee, State Board of Regents

Born at Columbus, Wis. in 1904. Graduated from Columbus High School;received B.S. and M.S. degrees from Stout State University, Menomonie,Wis.; had post graduate work from Universities of Minnesota, Wisconsin,Chicago, Creighton. Taught at Chippewa Falls, Wis., 1925-29; ThomasJefferson High School, Council Bluffs, Iowa, 1929-41; principal Bloomer HighSchool, 1941-46; vice principal, Thomas Jefferson High School, 1946-48.Married Irene Stewart, River Falls, Wis., 1929. Appointed superintendent ofIowa School for the Blind 1948. Appointed to finance committee of StateBoard of Regents July 3, 1949. Member Plymouth Congregational Church,Des Moines.

COTTRBLL, Doyle R., Polk Connty DemocratMember, Finance Committee, State Board of Regrents

Born at Prairie City, Iowa, Dec. 28, 1903. Graduated from Prairie CityHigh School. Attended Cornell College, Mount Vernon, Iowa, 1922-25; IowaState University 1925; State College of Iowa 1927-29 and received B.A.;State University of Iowa 1930-33 and received M.A. degree. Taught atEdgewood 1925-27; principal at Parkersburg 1927-28; superintendent atFarmersburg 1928-32, Clermont 1932-35, Traer 1935-42, and Webster City1942-44; director of State Merit System for Iowa 1944-51. Taught psychol-ogy in Community College at Drake University 1945-51. In business1951-60. Appointed director of research and statistics in 1960 and memberof finance committee of the State Board of Regents in 1961. Married Jean-ette Schultze of Prairie City in 1926. Father of one son, Robert D., andtwo daughters, Beverly J. (Mrs. Robert VerSteeg) and Marilyn A. (Mrs.Robert McMullen). Member of Grace Methodist Church, Des Moines, 32riddegree Mason, and Shriner.

INSTITUTIONS GOVERNED BY BOARD OF REGENTSState University of Iowa, Iowa City Howard R. Bowen, PresidentIowa State University of Science and Technology, Ames„ . " : " • • • w - Robert Parks, PresidentState College of Iowa, Cedar Falls J. w . Maucker, PresidentIowa Braille and Sight-Saving School, VintonT " "« V V i D o n L- Walker, SuperintendentIowa School for the Deaf, Council Bluffs

C. J. Giangreco, Superintendent


THE UNIVERSITY OF IOWAIowa City-

President, Howard R. Bowen, B.A., M.A., Ph.D., LL.D., L.H.D.Vice-President for Academic Affairs and Dean of Faculties, Willard L.

Boyd, B.S.L., LL.B., LL.M., S.J.D.Vice-President for Medical Services, Robert C. Hardin, B.S., M.D.Vice-President for Business and Finance, E. T. Jolliffe, B.S.C.Administrative Dean, Allin W. Dakin, B.A., M.A., M.B.A, LL.D.

CollegesLiberal Arts

Dean, Dewey Bernard Stuit, B.S., M.S., Ph.D.School of Religion

Acting Director, George Forell, B.D., Th.M., Th.D.School of Journalism

Director, Leslie George Moeller, B.A., D.Litt.School of Social Work

Director, Frank Z. Glick, A.B., A.M., Ph.D.School of Art

Director, Frank A. Seiberling, B.A., Ph.D.School of Music

Director, Himie Voxman, B.S.Ch.E., M.A.School of Library Science

Law-Dean, Mason Ladd, A.B., J.D., S.J.D., LL.D.

MedicineDean, Robert C. Hardin, B.S., M.D.

DentistryDean, George S. Easton, D.D.S., M.S.; beginning July 1, 1966,

Donald J. Galagan, D.D.S., M.P.H.Pharmacy

Dean, Louis C. Zopf, Ph.G., B.S. Pharm., M.S.Graduate

Dean, Duane C. Spriestersbach, B.Ed., M.A., Ph.D.Engineering

Dean Pro Tern, Willard L. Boyd, B,S.L., LL.B., LL.M., S.J.D.Institute of Hydraulic Research

Director. Hunter Rouse, B.S., M.S.C.E., Dr.-Ing., Dr. <§s Sc.Education

Dean, Howard R. Jones, B.S., M.A., Ph.D.University High School

Director, John E. McAdam, B.S.Ed., M.A., Ed.D.University Elementary School

Director, Jerry N. Kuhn, B.S.Ed., M.S.Ed., Ph.D.Iowa Testing Programs

Director, E. F. Lindquist. B.A., Ph.D.Business Administration

Dean, Billy L. Barnes, B.S., M.B.A., Ph.D., C.P.A.Bureau of Business and Economic Research

Director, Lewis E. Wagner, B.S.C, M.A., Ph.D.Bureau of Labor and Management

Director, Don R. Sheriff, B.S., M.S., Ph.D.Nursing

Dean, Laura C. Dustan, B.S., M.N., M.A., Ed.D.Other Educational Units

Summer SessionDirector, Howard R. Jones, B.S., M.A., Ph.D.

Institute of Child Behavior and DevelopmentDirector, Charles C. Spiker, B.A., M.A., Ph.D.

Division of Extension and University ServicesDean, Robert F. Ray, B.A., M.A., Ph.D.


Bureau of Instructional ServicesDirector, J. Leonard Davies, B.A., M.A., Ph.D.

Audio-Visual CenterDirector, Lee W. Cochran

Institute of Public AffairsDirector, M. Dean Zenor, B.A., M.A., Ph.D.

Security and PoliceDirector, Richard Holcomb, B.S., M.A.

Radio Station WSUI and KSUIDirector, Carl H. Menzer, B.E., M.S.E.E.

Iowa Lakeside LaboratoryDirector, Richard V. Bovbjerg, B.S., Ph.D.

Medical Service UnitsUniversity Hospital

Superintendent, Gerhard Hartman, B.A., M.A., Ph.D.Psychopathic Hospital

Director, Paul E. Huston, B.S., M.A., Ph.D., M.D.State Bacteriological Laboratory

Director, William J. Hausler, B.A., M.A., Ph.D.Hospital School for Severely Handicapped Children

Director, Raymond R. Rembolt, B.A., M.D.State Sanatorium

Director, William M. Spear, M.D., F.A.C.P.Student Personnel Services

Office of Student AffairsDean of Students, Marion L. Huit, B.A., M.A.

Admissions and RecordsDean, Donald E. Rhoades, B.A., M.A.

University Counseling ServiceDirector, John O. Crites, B.A., Ph.D.

Examinations and Testing ServiceDirector, Charles R. Statler, A.B., M.Ed.

Student HealthDirector, Franklin Henry Top, B.A., M.D., M.P.H.Head, Chester I. Miller, B.S., M.D.

Student PlacementCoordinator, Helen M. Barnes, B.A., M.A.

Business and FinanceVice-President for Business and Finance, Elwin T. Jolliffe, B.S.C.Business Manager and Treasurer, Ray B. Mossman, B.S.C.University Personnel Service

Director, Fred Doderer, B.A.Dormitories and Dining Services

Director, Theodore Martin Rehder, B.S.C.University Architect, George Lewis Horner, B.S., R.A.Physical Plant Maintenance

Superintendent, Duane A. Nollsch, B.S.Purchasing Agent

Ainsley Burks, B.S.General University

Convocations and Public EventsDirector, Donald E. Rhoades, B.A., M.A.

Alumni ServiceDirector, Loren Leo Hickerson, B.A.

Public InformationDirector, Gordon B. Strayer, B.A., M.A.,

PublicationsDirector, John E. Simmons, B.A.

Army R.O.T.C.Commandant, William N. Holm, Colonel, U.S.A.


Aerospace R.O.T.C.Commandant, Brooks W. Booker, Colonel, U.S.A.F.

LibrariesDirector, Leslie W. Dunlap, B.A., M.A., B.S.L.S., Ph.D.

Iowa Memorial UnionDirector, Loren Kottner, B.A., M.A.

Division of Intercollegiate AthleticsDirector, Forest Evashevski, B.A.

IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGYAmes

Officers of AdministrationPresident of the University, W. Robert Parks, Ph.D.Vice President for Academic Affairs, George C. Christensen, Ph.D.Vice President for Research, J. Boyd Page, Ph.D.Vice President for Business and Finance, Boyne H. Platt, B. S.

InstructionDean of the College of Agriculture, Floyd Andre, Ph.D.Dean of the College of Engineering, George R. Town, D. Engr.Dean of the Graduate College, J. Boyd Page, Ph.D.Dean of the College of Home Economics, Helen R. LeBaron, Ph.D.Dean of the College of Sciences and Humanities, Chalmer J. Roy, Ph.D.Dean of the College of Veterinary Medicine, Ralph L. Kitchell, Ph.D.

Research InstitutesDirector of the Agricultural and Home Economics Experiment Station,

Floyd Andre, Ph.D.Director of the Engineering Experiment Station, George R. Town, D.

Engr.Director of the Industrial Science Research Institute, Chalmer J. Roy,

Ph.D.Director of the Institute for Atomic Research, Frank H. Spedding, Ph.D.Director of the Statistical Laboratory, Theodore A. Bancroft, Ph.D.Director of the Computation Center, Clair G. Maple, Ph.D.

Extension ServicesDirector of the Cooperative Extension Service in Agriculture and Home

Economics, Floyd Andre, Ph.D.Director of Engineering Extension, George R. Town, D. Engr.

Business ServicesTreasurer, Sam A. McDowell.Controller and Secretary, Joseph E. Marks, M.A.Superintendent of Physical Plant, Ben W. Schaefer, B.S.Personnel Officer, Jess N. Cole, B.S.Director of Purchasing and Stores, Delbert H. Ostermann.

Student ServicesDirector of Admissions and Records, Arthur M. Gowan, Ph.D.Dean of Students, Millard R. Kratochvil, A.M.Director of Residence, J. C. Schilletter, Ph.D.Director of Student Health Service, Gail M. Proffitt, M.D.Supervisor of Student Loans and Scholarships, Edgar P. Swanson, M.S.

General University ServicesDirector of the University Library, Robert W. Orr, M.S.Director of University Relations, Carl Hamilton, B. S.Director of Alumni Affairs, Wallace E. Barron, B. S.Director of the Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Ralph L. Kitchell,

Ph.D.


STATE COLLEGE OF IOWA

Cedar Falls

(Formerly Iowa State Teachers College)

Officers of Administration

J. W. Maucker, Ph.D., President.William C. Lang, Ph.D., Vice President and Dean of Instruction.Daryl Pendergraft, Ph.D., Executive Dean and Assistant to the Presi-

dent.Philip C. Jennings, M.S., Business Manager and Secretary.Marshall R. Beard, Director Technical Services and College Planning,

Registrar.Edward Voldseth, Ph.D., Dean of Students.

Wallace L. Anderson, Ph.D., Dean of Undergraduate Studies.James L. Bailey, M.A., Assistant Business Manager and Treasurer.Harold E. Bernhard, Ph.D., Director Religious Activities.Dale Brostrom, B.A., Director College Union and Food Services.Merrill F. Fink, M.A., Associate Registrar.Ernest C. Fossum, Ph.D., Director of Placement Bureau.Herbert V. Hake, M.A., Director of Radio and Television.S. C. Henn, M.D., Director Health Service.George H. Holmes, M.A., Director College Relations.Mavis L. Holmes, Ph.D., Associate Dean of Students.Paul C. Kelso, Ed.D., Coordinator of Counseling.Howard T. Knutson, Ed.D., Associate Dean of Instruction.Milo Lawton, M.A., Director Alumni Affairs.Melvin M. Manion, B.S., Director of Physical Plant.Gordon J. Rhum, Ph.D., Coordinator of Research and Evaluation.Donald O. Rod, B.A. in Library Science, Director of Libraries.Raymond J. Schlicher, Ph.D., Director of Field Services and Director

of Extension Service.Herbert M. Silvey, Ed.D., Director of Bureau of Research and Examina-

tion Services.Guy Wagner, Ph.D., Director Curriculum Laboratory-Jack Wielenga, M.A. in Education, Assistant Registrar and Admissions.

Heads of Instructional Departments

Clifford L. Bishop, Ed.D., Education and Psychology.Jean Bontz, Ph.D., Physical Education for Women.Lloyd V. Douglas, Ph.D., Business and Business Education.Harry G. Guillaume, Ed.D., Art.E. W. Hamilton, Ph.D., Mathematics.Donald F. Howard, Ph.D., Social Science.Clifford G. McCollum, Ed.D., Science.Ross A. Nielsen, Ph.D., Teaching.Howard O. Reed, Ed.D., Industrial Arts.H. W. Reninger, Ph.D., Languages and Literature.Donald O. Rod, B.A. in Library Science, Library Science.Myron E. Russell, Ph.D., Music.Margaret A. Sjolander, M.S., Home Economics.Edward J. Thorne, Ph.D., Speech.James H. Witham, H.S.D., Physical Education for Men.


IOWA BRAILLE AND SIGHT SAVING SCHOOLVinton

Don L. Walker, SuperintendentThe Iowa Braille and Sight Saving School was opened at Iowa City on

April 5, 1853. Nine years later (August, 1862), the school was movedto its present location at Vinton.

The Iowa Braille and Sight Saving School is an educational institutionwhich offers complete educational opportunity to visually-handicappedboys and girls from kindergarten through high school.

The curriculum parallels that found in the best public schools for thefully sighted.

In addition to academic subjects, special emphasis is placed on music,industrial arts, physical education and instruction in orientation andmobility, including the use of the long cane for travel. After satis-factorily completing the four-year high school course, graduates mayattend colleges or vocational schools or enter some field of employment.The records of those who have done so have been excellent.

Supported by appropriations made by the state legislature, the schoolis governed by the State Board of Regents. No charges are made forroom, board, laundry, tuition and educational supplies. School is insession for a nine months' period, from late in August until late in May.All students go home for the three-month summer vacation as well asfor the Thanksgiving, Christmas and Easter holidays. About fifty percent of the students go home each week-end throughout the school year.Parents are encouraged to visit the school as often as possible.

In September, 1943, a special instructional program was developed tomeet the needs of pupils with partial vision, in addition to the alreadyestablished program for blind children. Students in this program studylarge-type print instead of Braille and do their school work in class-rooms especially equipped with excellent lighting, special desks, magni-fiers, green chalk boards and other materials designed for the use ofchildren with partial vision.

The purpose of the Iowa Braille and Sight Saving School is to prepareits boys and girls to take a contributory place in life. Parties, dances,swimming, wrestling, band, chorus, track, Scouting and skating are afew of the activities which add enrichment to the program.

The annual enrollment is about 150 students.

IOWA SCHOOL FOR THE DEAFCouncil Bluffs

C. Joseph Giangreco, Ed.D., SuperintendentThe Iowa School for the Deaf is located on a beautiful 120 acre

campus three and one-half miles south of Council Bluffs, on Highway375. It is a state tax-supported school, open to all students in thestate of Iowa between the ages of five and nineteen whose hearing lossis too great for them to get along satisfactorily in a regular publicschool. It is governed by the State Board of Regents. The school'seducational program is designed to develop the whole child with awell-balanced program in academic, vocational, physical, social andreligious education.

No charge is made to residents of Iowa for room, board, laundry,tuition, school supplies, and limited medical and dental care.

The Iowa School for the Deaf works closely with the state vocationalrehabilitation division to help place students in industry, in college, andin advanced trade schools upon completion of the school's curriculum.In short, the Iowa School for the Deaf aims to prepare to the best of itsability, all the children entrusted to its care to live successfully, happily,and effectively in today's world.


The University of IowaIowa City

The University of Iowa was the first public institution of higherlearning founded by the state of Iowa. The date was Feb. 25, 1847, justfifty-nine days after Iowa had entered the federal union. The actwhich created the university was passed in the legislative chambers ofOld Capitol, the first capitol building of the state and now the centraladministrative headquarters for the university.

In the early days, the university wasdevoted primarily to the education ofteachers for the secondary schools ofIowa. Classes began in 1855 with astudent body of nineteen and a facultyof three. From this small beginning,the university has developed into acomplex liberal arts, graduate, andprofessional institution offering pro-grams of teaching, research, and edu-cational public service in almost everyphase of human knowledge.

President Howard R. Bowen

Throughout its history, the univer-sity has sought to reflect in its educa-tional programs the same pioneeringspirit which carried the early settlerswestward. For example, it was thefirst state university to admit womenstudents on an equal basis with men.It was an early leader in the generaleducation movement, with its broademphasis on the liberal arts. It pio-neered in the idea that a novel, poem,or a painting could be as worthy ofcredit toward an advanced degree asthe most scholarly piece of research.

The University of Iowa School of Religion, a unique experiment in inter-faith cooperation, was one of the first such departments founded at atax-supported institution, and to this day is the only such school togrant the Ph.D. in religion.

Perhaps most significant of all, the university has shown a willingnessto experiment in the "tailor-making" of curricula which cut across de-partmental barriers—traditionally low at Iowa. One result is themodern science of speech pathology and audiology, which originated atthe university through just such cross-fertilization among severalacademic disciplines. Other examples include the significant and con-tinuing contributions by university faculty to the study of child de-velopment in virtually all its aspects. The university's Institute ofChild Behavior and Development, originally known as the Iowa ChildWelfare Research Station, was the first organization of its kind toapply scientific principles on a comprehensive scale to the study of thenormal child.

In all its programs, the university seeks a role of service to thepeople of Iowa and hence, the nation. Graduates of the university—more than 92,000 since the opening of the first classes—have gone outto assume useful places in society, as educated and productive citizens.Currently more than 2,700 degrees are awarded each year, rangingfrom the baccalaureate to the most advanced degrees in many special-ized areas of knowldege. University research in medicine, physics, psy-


chology, zoology, and numerous other fields has advanced man'sknowledge of himself and the world around him and has contributed,both directly and indirectly, to a better life for all of Iowa's citizens.The university's programs in the humanities, and particularly its na-tionally recognized curricula in art, music, drama, and creative writing,have done much to enrich the cultural life of Iowa and the entire mid-west.

In addition, the university provides many direct services to the state.Through its Division of Extension and University Services, thousandsof Iowans are reached each year by programs in adult education, cor-respondence study, the distribution of films and other educational ma-terials, and the sponsorship of on-campus short courses, conferences,and institutes. University service agencies such as the Bureau of Busi-ness and Economic Research, the Bureau of Labor and Management,the Institute of Public Affairs, the Agricultural Law Center, the Insti-tute of Agricultural Medicine, the Institute of Gerontology, and othersare strongly oriented to Iowa's needs.

Annually, additional thousands of Iowans, regardless of means, re-ceive the finest in medical treatment and care at the university's medi-cal center, operated as a service to the state and as a teaching and re-search arm for the university's Colleges of Medicine and Nursing, aswell as other health-related professions.

Although the university is large by most standards, it is of moderatesize compared to many universities of its class, including most of itssister institutions comprising the Western or "Big Ten" Conference.And although growth has posed many problems, the university continuesto preserve something of the atmosphere of a smaller college, while re-taining the advantages of a large university. This is in keeping withthe university's traditional concern for the individual human being andwith its desire that education, far from being a form of mass communi-cation, should remain an individual experience, fitted to the needs andaspirations of each student.

The University TodayThe president of The University of Iowa is Dr. Howard R. Bowen, who

came to the university from the presidency of Grinnell College andbegan his service as the university's fourteenth regular president onJuly 1, 1964. Prior to his nine years as president of Grinnell he servedin such capacities as professor of economics at Williams College, deanof the University of Illinois College of Commerce, economist for theIrving Trust Co. in New York, and as economic consultant to many fed-eral and state agencies. An alumnus of Iowa, Dr. Bowen received hisdoctorate from the university in 1935 and remained to teach as a mem-ber of the university's economics faculty for several years thereafter.

The university is presently organized into ten colleges which, to-gether, comprise more than eighty departments and six schools. Thecolleges are Business Administration, Dentistry, Education, Engineering,Graduate, Law, Liberal Arts, Medicine, Nursing, and Pharmacy. Theschools, all within the College of Liberal Arts, are Art, Journalism,Music, Social Work, Religion, and Library Science.

Like most institutions of its type, the university today is faced withthe challenge of rapidly increasing enrollments, expanding knowledgein almost every field, and the growing need upon the part of societyfor a variety of complex services. The university's total annual operat-ing budget, including self-supporting activities such as dormitories,athletics and union facilities, is some $80 million, as compared to about$8 million twenty-five years ago. Grants from the federal governmentand other non-university sources for research and training have in-creased from $58,000 per year to some $11 million, estimated for 1965.


Annual gifts from alumni, businesses and corporations, and friendshave increased to a level of $1,700,000 reached during the fiscal year,1963-64. The total book value of university assets on June 30, 1964was $142,582,548, as compared to $80,717,508 only five years ago.

Growth and change are also apparent in the academic and researchprograms. Through their satellite instrumentation and interpretationof data University of Iowa physicists are enhancing this nation's rolein the infant sciences of space. Nuclear research capabilities at Iowahave been augmented by the recent installation of a new 5.5 millionvolt Van de Graaf accelerator under a grant from the National ScienceFoundation. This "atom smasher" provides facilities for certain spec-ialized forms of atomic research which are available at only a veryfew other institutions in the United States. In the medical sciences,a grant of some one million dollars from the U. S. Public Health Ser-vice has enabled the university to initiate the first biochemical pharma-cology and toxicology unit in the nation. In recognition of the impact ofthe new computer technology upon society, the university has greatlyexpanded its course offerings in this field.

The position of leadership which the United States has occupied sinceWorld War II has also had its impact upon the university. The pro-gram in Chinese and Oriental studies, including its Center for FarEastern Studies, has recently been strengthened with the addition ofa "major'1 in Japanese language and civilization. A Center for Inter-national Studies has been established. A master's degree program hasrecently been added in the Russian Department. Other programs inthe international field have included summer training for Cuban refugeeswho intend to become Spanish teachers in Iowa schools, a training pro-gram for Peace Corps volunteers assigned to Indonesia, and the "Iqwa-Peru" project, a program of agricultural reform in that South Americancountry in which members of the College of Law faculty are partici-pating as consultants.

EnrollmentFor more than a decade, the university's enrollment has been rising

steadily, from a post-war low of 7,213 in 1952-53 to 14,480 in the fall of1964-65. Even greater gains are expected in the next ten years, as aresult of high birth rates following World War II. If present admissionspolicies are continued, an enrollment of 25,000 or more is forecast forthe university by the mid-1970's.

Following is the annual record of enrollment at the university since1952:

Year

1952-19531953-19541954-19551955-19561956-19571957-19581958-19591959-19601960-19611961-19621962-19631963-19641964-1965

EnrollmentNovember 1

7,2137,6868,4149,3319,901

10,25410,51610,78911,11311,70112,11412,92314,480

June to Juneon Campus ofCollege Grade

9,72210,18011,01111,54912,57212,94613,56414,20714,72815,39516,09517,03318,957

All Types, Including:Correspondence and Ex-cluding Conferences andShort Courses

15,30315,25415,63416,06117,93818,73620,07321,16421,54322,55323,16124,396


Courses of StudyA minimum of four academic years of study is required for a bacca-

laureate degree from the College of Liberal Arts with its affiliatedschools, and the same time is required for a bachelor's degree fromthe College of Business Administration. Engineering requires a mini-mum of four and one-half years and Pharmacy requires five, includingone pre-pharmacy year.

Six years of study at the minimum, two in pre-professional and fourin professional study, are required for a degree from the College ofDentistry. Law requires three and one-half years beyond three yearsof liberal arts, while at least seven years are necessary, three in pre-medical and four in medical study, for the degree of Doctor of Medicine.A four-year course in nursing leads to the Bachelor of Science in Nurs-ing. A one-year course for practical nurses is offered by the College ofNursing. Graduate work in nursing is available through the GraduateCollege and the College of Nursing.

Advanced degrees from the Graduate College are earned under ap-proved programs of study and research, with a minimum of one yearrequired for a master's degree and three years at the graduate levelfor the doctorate.

The various courses of study, the fields of specialization and thedegrees conferred upon graduation are as follows:

BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION—Accounting, economics, finance and in-surance, management and industrial relations, marketing, office man-agement and business education, and general business majors lead to thedegree of Bachelor of Business Administration. Graduate work throughthe Ph.D. is offered.

DENTISTRY—Four-year course, in addition to two years of pre-dentalstudy in the College of Liberal Arts, leading to the degree Doctor, ofDental Surgery. Graduate work leading to the degree of Master ofScience from the Graduate College is available in several specialties. Acourse for the training of women in dental hygiene is offered.

EDUCATION—Courses for the professional preparation of undergrad-uate level teachers are integrated with the curricula of the Colleges ofLiberal Arts and Business Administration and lead to degrees in thosecolleges. Graduate programs for teachers, principals, supervisors, sup-erintendents, directors of student teaching1, and research and teachingpositions in higher education lead to the M.A., M.A.T., Ed.S., and Ph.D.degrees in the Graduate College.

ENGINEERING—Chemical, civil, electrical, industrial and management,and mechanical engineering leading to the degree of Bachelor ofScience in the designated curriculum. The bachelor's degree is typicallyattained in five years. In each curriculum certain specialized optionsmay be elected: for example, aeronautical, hydraulic, sanitary, orstructural. Considerable emphasis is placed on graduate work leading*to the Master of Science and Ph.D. degrees in sanitary engineering andmechanics and hydraulics, as well as in the primary branches: chemical,civil, electrical, industrial and management, and mechanical.

LIBERAL ARTS—Actuarial science, American civilization, art, astronomy,biochemistry, botany, chemistry, child behavior and development,Chinese, classics, comparative literature, economics, education, English,European literature and thought, general sciences, geography, geology,German, Greek, history, home economics, preventive medicine andenvironmental health, journalism, Latin, library education, mathe-matics, medical technology, microbiology, museum training, music,occupational therapy, oriental studies, philosophy, physical education,physics, political science, psychology, religion, romance languages.(French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese), Russian, social studies, socialwork, sociology and anthropology, speech and dramatic art, speech


pathology and audiology, and zoology leading to the degrees Bachelorof Arts, Bachelor of Science, Bachelor of Music, Bachelor of Fine Artsand to advanced degrees through the doctorates.

Specialized courses in departments of botany, chemistry, generalscience, geography, physical education for men, physical education forwomen, psychology, sociology and anthropology, speech pathology andaudiology, and zoology lead to the degree Bachelor of Science.

Students who select courses to prepare for dentistry, law, and medi-cine may study pre-professional subjects in the College of Liberal Artsand then enter the professional college. If all specific requirementsfor the bachelor's degree are included in the pre-professional programand the first year of professional study is completed successfully, thestudent may receive a bachelor's degree from the College of LiberalArts, since the college will give credit for one year of professionalwork in lieu of the fourth year necessary for a bachelor's degTee.

SCHOOL OF ART—Part of Division of Fine Arts, with majors in history,theory and art education, leading to the Bachelor of Arts or the Bach-elor of Fine Arts. Graduate study toward the Master of Arts, Masterof Fine Arts, and the Doctor of Philosophy.

SCHOOL OF JOURNALISM—Offers study sequences through the Collegeof Liberal Arts in community journalism, editorial journalism, radio-television journalism, advertising, magazine journalism, pictorial jour-nalism, high school journalism teaching, and public relations. Offersa certificate of journalism on the basis of scholarship and concentra-tion in the field, and programs for the Bachelor of Arts and Master ofArts degrees, and the Doctor of Philosophy degree in mass communi-cations.

SCHOOL OF MUSIC—Part of Division of Fine Arts, study leading to theBachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Muisc, Master of Arts, Master of FineArts, Doctor of Musical Arts and the Doctor of Philosophy. Majorfields are music education, composition, history, literature, and per-formance.

SCHOOL OF RELIGION—In cooperation with the College of LiberalArts offers a field of concentration leading to Bachelor of Arts, Masterof Arts, and Doctor of Philosophy degrees. It is inter-faith in natureand Catholic, Jewish, and Protestant professorships are maintained bythe respective faiths.

SCHOOL OF SOCIAL WORK—Offers a two-year graduate curriculum aspreparation for social work. Some undergraduate subjects recommendedas preparation for professional training are given.

LAW—Three and one-half academic year course, in addition to threeyears of pre-law study in the College of Liberal Arts, leading to thedegree of LL.B. or J.D.

MEDICINE—Four-year course, in addition to at least three years ofpre-medical study in the College of Liberal Arts, leading to the degreeDoctor of Medicine. The College of Medicine offers postgraduate workleading to advanced degrees in the Graduate College. Special trainingis also offered in dental hygiene, physical therapy and occupationaltherapy. At frequent intervals each year, the College of Medicine alsooffers postgraduate conferences designed to provide new and refresherinformation for practitioners in the State of Iowa.

NURSING—The degree Bachelor of Science in Nursing is offered at theconclusion of the four-year program of which the first year is completedin the College of Liberal Arts. Work is offered through the GraduateCollege toward the Master's degree in Nursing. A one-year course forpractical nurses is offered.

PHARMACY—Five-year course, leading to the degree of Bachelor ofScience in Pharmacy, including unique training in hospital pharmacy.Advanced work through the Ph.D. is also offered.

GRADUATE—Opportunity for study at the graduate level is available inall fields listed above at this time. It is also available in the fields ofchild behavior and development, computer sciences, hospital and health


administration, nuclear science and technology, science education, stat-istics, and urban and regional planning. Such study leads to the de-grees Master of Arts, Master of Business Administration, Master ofComparative Law, Master of Fine Arts, Master of Science, Specialistin Education, Doctor of Musical Arts, and Doctor of Philosophy.

CORRESPONDENCE STUDY—Courses at the college level are offered inmany of the departments through the extension division for studentswho cannot be in residence.

The CampusThe University of Iowa campus is divided by the Iowa River, which

cuts through limestone bluffs on either side. The east campus is dom-inated by Old Capitol, the west by the University Hospital tower. Thecampus contains nearly 1,350 acres and more than 60 major buildings.

The university's total investment in land, buildings, and equipment,as of June 30, 1964, was $100,555,486. Over the years, state appropria-tions have accounted for approximately 49 per cent of the total buildingfunds. Earnings from self-financing facilities such as dormitories, union,and athletics have accounted for about 37 percent, and about 14 percent has come from gifts and grants.

In the last five years, the university has been engaged in a buildingprogram costing more than $40 million. Of this amount, $23.9 millionhas come from state appropriations, more than $6 million from federalmatching grants, and the rest from loans to be paid back from earningsof the self-liquidating projects.

Some of the major buildings completed or in progress during the1963-65 biennium include: additions to Engineering, Chemistry, Uni-versity Hospital School, Zoology, University Library, and Psychology(East Hall); the Minimal Care Unit and Health Research addition toUniversity Hospitals; Water Treatment Plant; Business AdministrationBuilding (Phillips Hall); Physics Research Center and AcceleratorBuilding; Classroom and Faculty Office Building; Speech PathologyCenter; additions to the Iowa Memorial Union; addition to Burge Hallwomen's residence; addition to Currier Hall women's residence; and anaddition to Quadrangle men's residence.

The Sixty-first General Assembly appropriated some $9.8 million foruniversity buildings, in the 1965-67 biennium, which will provide fortwo major construction projects, a new Music Building and a BasicSciences Building for the College of Medicine. Further enlargementsin the residence hall system, including a 1,600-bed dormitory and theaddition of some 500 new units to Hawkeye married student apartmentswill be financed by the student tenants.

University Cultural CenterThe university, long a leader in the fine arts, is developing a Fine

Arts Campus on the west bank of the Iowa River. To complementthe Art Building and University Theatre already on the site, the uni-versity will build an auditorium, expanded facilities for art and theatre,a new art gallery, and a new music building with recital hall.

Major impetus for the Fine Arts Campus has come from the gift ofthe Elliott Art Collection. Subject to the provision of gallery space by1967, Owen and Leone Elliott of Cedar Rapids offered the universityone of the finest privately owned collections of art works in the mid-west.

A campaign for private contributions with which to build the galleryis under way, and the state has appropriated funds initially for addi-tional art studios and classrooms and the music building. The auditor-ium will be financed through a special student fee increment. The totalFine Arts Campus development is expected to cost more than $10million.



The University As a Medical CenterThe University Hospitals consist of the General Hospital, with its

Minimal Care Unit for ambulatory patients; Children's Hospital, usedprimarily for orthopedics, dermatology, and rehabilitation; Psycho-pathic Hospital; the University Hospital School; and the State Sana-torium at nearby Oakdale. Together, these units provide a total capacityof approximately 1,600 beds. In addition, the university operates theState Bacteriological Laboratory, which provides statewide bacterio-logical laboratory services to city, county, and state governments, phys-icians in private practice, and others.

The University Medical Center provides direct health services tothe people of Iowa and serves in the preparation and education ofyoung men and women for the various health professions. The MedicalCenter operates within the framework of the general university organi-zation, under the direction of the vice-president for medical services,the administrators of the hospitals, and the heads of clinical depart-ments, who are professors in the College of Medicine. The hospitalsare supported by state appropriations, allocated by counties for thecare of indigent patients, and by income derived from the treatmentof private patients and other services.

GENERAL HOSPITAL—Currently, the General Hospital, including Child-ren's Hospital, admits more than 27,000 patients each year, performsapproximately 14,500 operations, and receives an additional 200,000 out-patient visitors who do not require hospitalization. The unique statewideambulance service transports some 19,000 patients to and from thehospitals annually.

A new 256-bed Minimal Care Unit has recently been opened whichprovides substantial savings in room costs to patients who are physical-ly self-sufficient, ambulatory, and in need of only minimum amounts ofcare.

UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL SCHOOL—The Hospital School cares for handi-capped children. In 1963-64, 128 children were inpatients, with anaverage stay of about five months, and another 381 children made547 visits as outpatients.

PSYCHOPATHIC HOSPITAL—The Psychopathic Hospital provides diag-nostic services and treatment for mentally ill patients, either committedor entering on a voluntary basis. Currently some 470 patients areadmitted each year. Another 1,000 new patients are seen in the hos-pital's outpatient clinic, which registers more than 9,000 patient visitsannually.

STATE SANATORIUM—The State Sanatorium at Oakdale, previouslyoperated as a separate institution under the State Board of Regents,was integrated into the University Hospitals system by an act of theSixty-first General Assembly. The sanatorium continues to serve as atreatment center for patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Its opera-tions are also being expanded to include such additional services as thetreatment of selected chronic and rehabilitative patients, and to provideadditional learning opportunities in these areas for university studentsin many fields of study.

Integration of the sanatorium with the university campus is alreadyproviding opportunities for a broadened research program. The nation'sfirst Biochemical Pharmacology and Toxicology Unit is in the processof being developed in space formerly used for Oakdale patients, andan Accident Prevention Laboratory is also being established.

STATE BACTERIOLOGICAL LABORATORY—Currently the laboratory proc-esses some 290,000 specimens each year, involving approximately 500,000laboratory examinations. In addition, the laboratory conducts researchrelated to public health in such areas as radiation and health physics;food, water, and milk sanitation; stream pollution; and problems in thediagnosis of communicable diseases.


Iowa State University of Science and TechnologyAmes

Following closely the needs of the people and of the times, Iowa StateUniversity has developed into a broadly-based university with special re-sponsibilities in science and technology.

The original charter, given by the Iowa General Assembly March 22,1858, was in response to the desire by Iowans to extend higher educationinto new areas not found in the classical curricula of those days. Thisfeeling found expression nationally in 1862 when President Abraham

Lincoln signed the Morrill Land GrantAct. Under its terms federal landswere used for endowment in eachstate of at least one college which wasto teach the usual classical subjects,but was also to include subjects relatedto the great agricultural and industrialdevelopment which was beginning tosweep the United States a little morethan a century ago. This concept at-tracted many students for whom col-lege education previously had scantappeal and was instrumental in theeducation of large numbers of scien-tists, engineers and technologists whichthe developing nation would demand inthe years ahead.

The state of Iowa was the first toaccept the terms of the Morrill Act,and it gave the endowment to its newcollege at Ames.

Hard times and the Civil War pre-vented the doors from opening to stu-dents until 1868, but Iowa AgriculturalCollege (soon to be known as IowaState) did a great deal of educationaltrailblazing in its early years.

It was co-educational from the beginning, an unusual plan in the nine-teenth century. Its curricula included agriculture from the start, but tothis were promptly added a school of veterinary medicine and the be-ginnings of the present profession of home economics. Both were pio-neer ventures.

Engineering became a major interest of Iowa State. The basic scienceswere stressed. The first graduate degree was awarded in 1877, andscientific research became an established part of the institution's pro-gram.

Iowa State believed in extending its knowledge to all corners ofIowa, and the first president, A. S. Welch, began holding institutes invarious towns. The present pattern of the Cooperative Extenson Serviceas it is f olowed in most states today was established in Iowa in 1903.

The Land-Grant idea, of which Iowa State was a shining example, be-came America's great contribution to higher education. Its philosophyhas been applauded in many parts of the world, and has been infusedinto other colleges and universities today.

The Hilton EraThe 12 years 1953-1965 in which Dr. James H. Hilton was president

were marked by outstanding progress at Iowa State. His entrance intooffice signalled an era of unprecedented growth and change, following

President W. Robert Parks


two decades in which development was restricted, first by depressionand then by World War II.

Since 1953, the faculty has grown from 900 to 1,500 members. Im-proved salaries, working conditions and benefits have put the universityinto a position more nearly competitive with other great universitiesin the matter of attracting and holding faculty.

The student body increased from 7,780 in 1953 to approximately 14,-000 in the fall of 1965.

Large numbers of new students, and increased responsibilities in re-search and service, along with the need for replacing old and obsoletefacilities have required a large building program. Since 1953 Iowa Statehas added approximately $46 million to its physical plant (including fac-ilities of the Ames Laboratory of the United States Atomic EnergyCommission.) More than 50 buildings and remodeling projects have beencompleted. Others are currently under way or about to begin.

Under construction or recently completed in 1964-65 were a 50 mega-watt nuclear reactor and associated laboratories; Beyer Hall, men'sphysical education building; Sweeney Hall, chemical engineering build-ing; Kildee Hall, animal industries building; Buchanan Hall, graduatedormitory; a large addition to the Chemistry Building; a Communica-tions Building, housing radio and television services; an addition toMemorial Union, student center; an addition to the Press Building,which houses the ISU Press and the department of technical journal-ism; an addition to the Physics Building; a Plant Sciences Building; anaddition to Oak and Elm halls, women's residences; an addition to thekitchen and food storage facilities for student dininjs: halls: The Towers,high-rise residence hall for men; and a new residence hall for women.

Work was scheduled to begin in 1965 on the Iowa State Center whichwill provide space for many cultural and educational activities associatedwith the university.

Athough substantial appropriations by the Iowa General Assemblywere responsible for most of the additional classroom, office and labor-atory facilities, more than half of the total construction program in thelast 12 years has been financed from gifts, grants, federal funds andservice charges or fees.

Recent years have seen the introduction of a number of new disci-plines, options and programs. Extensive assessment of all existing cur-ricula brought modification of many and elimination of some. Additionalemphasis has been given to basic science and to the inclusion of thehumanities in scientific and technical programs.

There are now 45 undergraduate degree programs in agriculture, 26in home economics, 23 in sciences and humanities, 22 in engineering.Established in 1960 to meet the need for highly skilled industrial techni-cians, the Iowa State Technical Institute now offers two-year programsin electronics technology, construction technology, mechanical technol-ogy and chemical industries technology. Eight two-year programs intechnical agriculture and one in dairy plant operation have beenstrengthened, along with the winter-quarter program in farm operation.

In the area of research and service, existing programs have been mod-ified and strengthened, and new ones established—most notably theCenter for Agricultural and Economic Development, chartered in 1957,and the Center for Industrial Research and Service, founded in 1963.

Iowa State is among the leading educational research institutions inthe nation, with a total research budget in 1964-65 of about $18.5 million.Nearly all of its faculty combine original research with their teachingassignments. All of its graduate students are involved in its more than1,000 research projects, gaining experience they could acquire in noother way. Graduate enrollment in 1965 was approximately 2,000.

In 1964 about 20,000 Iowans attended 125 workshops, conferences,short courses and seminars in the program of continuing education con-ducted by the university.



President Hilton's personal interest was instrumental in the establish-ment at Ames in 1956 of the National Animal Disease Laboratory of theUnited States Department of Agriculture. Together with the College ofVeterinary Medicine at Iowa State, the NADL makes Ames the largestcenter of veterinary medicine in the world.

Iowa State has assumed substantial responsibilities on the internation-al scene. In 1964-65 about 500 persons from other nations were work-ing or studying on campus. The university has been involved with fed-eral or private agencies in special programs of educational assistanceto India, Peru, Uruguay, Brazil and Egypt, among others, in recentyears.

The Academic ProgramIn general, requirements for admission as a freshman to Iowa State

are that the student be in the upper half of his secondary school grad-uating class, that he take the American College Testing Program (ACT)tests, and that he present the necessary credits to meet the requirementfor the curriculum he has selected. Students from outside Iowa may beasked to meet higher standards. Detailed regulations have been speci-fied by the State Board of Regents.

The records of entering freshmen, including test results, show thatIowa State attracts an unusually high quality student.

In the fall of 1964 enrollment by areas of study included: agriculture,1862; agricultural engineering, 116; engineering, 3013; home economics,1767; sciences and humanities, 3472; veterinary medicine, 261; graduatecollege, 1960.

Total enrollment in the university has been advancing steadily in re-cent years and is expected to continue to advance for some time be-cause of the increasing number of high school graduates and the in-creasing percentage of these graduates who enter college. In 1964 IowaState enrolled about 18 percent of the total number of students in Iowa's51 universities, colleges and junior colleges.

It is the aim of Iowa State to provide the best possible instruction inthe best possible environment for learning.

The CampusIowa State's open and tree-shaded campus covers about 1,000 land-

scaped acres, together with adjacent recreation areas, and the "greatcentral lawn" surrounded by limestone buildings is noted for its beauty.Additional areas for research are nearby and some are strategicallylocated throughout the state.

The CurriculaThe following curricula, leading to the degree Bachelor of Science,

are now offered:AGRICULTURE—Agricultural business (with options in farm manage-

ment, marketing management, agricultural economics, public service andadministration), agricultural education, agricultural engineering, agri-cultural journalism, agronomy (with options in production and tech-nology, science, industry), animal science (with options in production,science, industry), dairy science (with options in production, science,industry), dairy industry (with options in technology, science, business),entomology, farm operation, fisheries and wildlife biology, food tech-nology (with options in science, business), forestry (with options inforest management, forest products), horticulture, industrial education(with options in teaching, industry), landscape architecture (with optionin urban planning), plant pathology, poultry science (with options inproduction, science, industry), rural sociology.

ENGINEERING—Aerospace engineering, agricultural engineering, cera-mic engineering, chemical engineering, civil engineering, electrical engi-


neering, engineering operations, engineering science, industrial engi-neering, mechanical engineering, metallurgy.

HOME ECONOMICS—Applied art (with majors in general applied artand crafts, art education, advertising design, interior design), childdevelopment (with major in child development and related science),child development—elementary education, food and nutrition (withmajors in community nutrition, dietetics, food science, food and nutritionand related science), home economics education, home economics forgeneral education, home economics journalism, household equipment,institution management (with majors in college food and housing ad-ministration, school food service, restaurant management), textiles andclothing (with majors in merchandising, clothing, textiles, textiles andclothing design, textiles and clothing and related science), physicaleducation for women.

SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES—Bacteriology, biochemistry, biophysics,botany, chemistry, distributed studies, earth science (geology andgeography), economics, English and speech, genetics, government, his-tory, industrial administration, mathematics, metallurgy, modern lan-guages, naval science, physical education for men, physical education forwomen, physics, psychology, sociology, statistics, science journalism,zoology. (Also special programs in preparation for human medicine andpreparation for veterinary medicine.)

In addition, the university offers studies leading to the degrees Bach-elor of Architecture (five-year program) and Doctor of Veterinary Medi-cine (six-year program), and offers graduate courses leading to the de-grees of Master of Science, Master of Education, Master of Engineering,Master of Landscape Architecture, Master of Architecture, and Doctorof Philosophy.

The Research ProgramResearch at the university is organized within six units, each of which

has a responsibility in a particular area:THE IOWA AGRICULTURAL AND HOME ECONOMICS EXPERIMENT STA-

TION conducts research on the campus at Ames and at farms near Amesand Ankeny, as well as in outlying farms and experimental plots inmajor soil areas of the state.

THE IOWA ENGINEERING EXPERIMENT STATION has as its objectives tofoster and develop the industries of Iowa through engineering research,to aid in the development of raw materials and natural resources of thestate, to increase utilization of agricultural by-products, and to aid inthe solution of engineering problems for industry and for the state andlocal government.

THE SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES RESEARCH INSTITUTE provides funda-mental facts and principles which underlie the successful solution ofagricultural and industrial problems of Iowa.

THE INSTITUTE FOR ATOMIC RESEARCH includes the Ames Laboratoryof the United States Atomic Energy Commission, where basic researchis conducted in the field of nuclear energy.

THE STATISTICAL LABORATORY is a cooperative project with the Bureauof Agricultural Economics of the United States Department of Agri-culture, and has developed techniques of great assistance to modernresearch.

THE VETERINARY MEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE Works On problems ofcontrolling or eradicating disease in food-producing animals.

THE COMPUTATION CENTER encompasses research in numerical mathe-matics, programming, and digital computer systems.

The Program of Public ServiceTHE COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE IN AGRICULTURE AND HOME

ECONOMICS is part of a nationwide extension service operating throughthe United States Department of Agriculture. Local groups work withuniversity personnel in identifying subjects for educational programs.


Among these programs are agricultural production, conservation ofnatural resources, marketing and distribution of farm products, familyliving, 4-H club work, youth development, community improvement andresource development.

ENGINEERING EXTENSION operates in the fields of public service, in-dustry, technology and engineering. It conducts vocational-educationaltraining for persons in semitechnical or technical positions for which anengineering degree is not required. It carries on professional educationfor engineers, executives and supervisory personnel of industry. It givesspecific advisory and information assistance to Iowa industries, munici-palities, associations and citizens.

THE CENTER FOR INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH AND SERVICE (CIRAS) is aservice organization for all of Iowa's industry, large and small. It isadministered by the College of Engineering to provide a technical as-sistance program, with flexibility to anticipate and meet the needs ofIowa's changing economy. CIRAS is a problem-solving facility—a placefor Iowa industry to bring its questions. CIRAS may have the answer,or will help find the answer, or will help find the person who can findthe answer.

THE CENTER FOR AGRICULTURAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT wasestablished in 1957 to stimulate research and education on problemscreated by the scientific explosion and revolutionary advances in farmingefficiency. The Center tries to help both rural and urban people under-stand—and shape—the necessary social and economic adjustments inour growing economy. It does this through research and fact-finding,through education and training, and through help to the Land-Grantuniversities in modifying the structures and methods to keep abreast ofnew developments.

In addition, the university maintains public services such as its radioand television stations, which devote large portions of their program-ming to education and public service features, and its largely self-sup-ported seed testing laboratory and soil testing laboratory.

A further public service is provided by the special short courses andconferences held on campus each year.

Institute for Atomic ResearchThe unusual services of Iowa State scientists, and especially of Dr.

F. H. Spedding, in World War II led to the creation of the Institute forAtomic Research, which operates the Ames Laboratory of the UnitedStates Atomic Energy Commission.

The institute and the laboratory currently employ approximately 800persons on the campus of the university. Facilities for operationshave been erected at a cost of more than $15 million with most of thefunds coming from the Atomic Energy Commission. Dr. Speddingserves as director of the institute and of the laboratory.

Although a new era in science began in 1939 with discovery of nuclearfission, it was not until the advent of World War II that an all-out effortin the development of atomic energy was begun by the federal govern-ment as part of the national defense effort.

Early in 1942 the plutonium project was established at the Universityof Chicago. Dr. Spedding was invited to set up and direct the chemicalprogram which would be needed to accompany the program in physics.Dividing his time between Ames and Chicago, Dr. Spedding enlisted theaid of colleagues on campus in setting up a small laboratory at IowaState. The laboratory at Ames was to carry the bulk of the metal-lurgical research and would also conduct fundamental studies of certainphases of the chemistry of plutonium and other materials of importancein the development of machines for the release of atomic energy.

The most pressing of many problems facing the group was the prepar-ation of large amounts of pure uranium metal. At this time metallic


uranium was a laboratory curiosity costing about a thousand dollarsa pound.

The problems of preparation of the pure metal and of melting andcasting it were solved by Dr. Spedding and his Ames group. An oldcampus building served as a production plant to help supply the much-needed uranium for reactors at Chicago, 111., Oak Ridge, Tenn., andHanford, Wash.

During a very crucial period of the war, the major uranium metalneeds of the American atomic effort depended upon metal processingat Ames. More than two million pounds were produced.

This pilot project also served to demonstrate the then little-under-stood process of producing uranium metal. Trips to the laboratory werefrequent, and the engineers who came left with vital information onplant design—information unobtainable elsewhere. The Ames processsupplanted all others, which even at their cheapest point were 20 timesmore expensive.

Other research developments at Ames played highly important ifsomewhat less spectacular roles in the national defense program.

Following the war, the Institute for Atomic Research was formallyorganized in 1947 and the Ames Laboratory of the AEC officially locatedon the Iowa State campus.

Since then significant contributions to the fields of chemistry, physics,metallurgy, and engineering have continued to come from the labora-tories of the institute.

Many of these have been in the development of new materials for theatomic energy program and determination of the properties of thesematerials. Processes for obtaining a number of metals generally knownas the "rare earths" have been devised. These processes have beendeveloped to the point where they have been turned over to industry.Research on the rare earths has resulted in important basic informationon the thermodynamic, magnetic and electrical properties of the metalsand their salts.

A large number of other research projects, including large-scale pro-duction of thorium and yttrium, have been completed.

Iowa State has conferred the Ph.D. degree on more than 440 studentswho have received research experience at the institute as part of theirgraduate study. The university has granted upward of 400 M.S. degreesfor which research requirements have been met through institute pro-grams. Many of these scientists now hold important positions at otheratomic research laboratories.

A new $4.6 million research reactor was completed and put into oper-ation during 1965. This addition to the Ames Laboratory is about twomiles from the campus.


State College of Iowa(Formerly Iowa State Teachers College)

Cedar Falls

The State of Iowa maintains at Cedar Falls an institution of highereducation whose primary responsibility is the preparation of teachersand other educational personnel for schools, colleges, and universities,and the provision of consultative and other services, including experi-mentation with instructional content, method and materials, for theimprovement of the educational program of the state.

The college had its origin in an act of the Sixteenth General As-sembly creating the Iowa State Nor-mal School; instruction began on Sept.6, 1876. In 1904 the institution wasauthorized to offer a four-year cur-riculum and the bachelor's degree. In1909 the name of the institution waschanged to the Iowa State TeachersCollege. In 1952 the State Board ofEducation (now the State Board ofRegents) approved a graduate curricu-lum leading to the degree, Master ofArts in Education, and in I960, theBoard of Regents authorized the addi-tion of a second year of graduatework leading to the degree, Specialistin Education (Ed.S.). In 1961 the func-tion of the college was broadened bythe offering of programs of instructionin the liberal and vocational arts inaddition to teacher education. At thissame time, the name of the college waschanged to the State College of Iowa.

In the fall of 1964 the enrollmentwas 5,505, about 85% of whom wereplanning careers in teacher education.The enrollment is expected to increaseto 6,300 by the fall of 1965 and continue to go up at the rate of morethan 10% a year, reaching 8,300 or more by 1972. There is almost aneven balance between the number of men and women students: 47%men, 53% women, and about 10% of the students are married.

Of those who complete a teacher education program, over 80% teachin Iowa public schools. A high percentage of the graduates continuetheir education in graduate schools and many of them ultimately earna doctor's degree.

The total staff—academic, clerical, physical plant—numbers about800, of whom over 400 have faculty status. The instructional facultyis composed of 26% instructors, 39% assistant professors, 17% asso-ciate professors and 18% professors. About 45% of the instructionalfaculty have the doctor's degree.

The college campus school, the Price Laboratory School, located onthe northern part of the campus, includes both an elementary schooland a junior-senior high school. This school provides a convenientplace for observation and limited student teaching experience for teach-er education students and is also a laboratory for research and experi-mentation in teaching methods and materials.

The State College of Iowa is primarily a residential college. Womenstudents under 21 years of age or below senior classification are re-

President J. W. Maucker



quired to live on campus or in their own homes; freshman men studentsmust live on campus or in their own homes. About 80% of thewomen students and 50% of the men students live in college-ownedresidence halls and eat in college food services.

(1) Undergraduate EducationMost of the students plan to become teachers, and for these the col-

lege offers three curricula: elementary teaching (kindergarten throughgrade six), junior high school teaching (grades seven, eight and nine),high school and special area teaching in the following fields: art, busi-ness education, English, foreign languages (French, Spanish, German,Russian, and Latin), home economics, industrial arts, mathematics,music, physical education (for both men and women), physical science,biological science, safety education, social science, speech and speechcorrection, and school librarianship.

Each undergraduate curriculum for the education of teachers hasthree parts: (a) the general education program, designed to improvethe student as a person and as a citizen; (b) the professional educationprogram designed to assist the prospective teacher in developing knowl-edge of the teaching-learning process, of the school as a social institu-tion, and of materials and methods of instruction, as well as skill inactual teaching in the public schools; (c) work in areas of specializa-tion, designed to give depth of understanding in one or more subjectmatter areas necessary for success as a teacher.

The general education program consists of a common core of courses,amounting to 42% of the four-year program with required work insocial science, science, mathematics, psychology, the humanities, andcommunication skills.

The professional education program, amounting to about 18% of thefour-year program for prospective high school teachers and about 35%for those who plan to teach at the elementary or junior high schoollevel, provides for study and practical experiences in the art of teach-ing and in the understanding of children and the modern school.

Each student is required to develop an area of specialization, suchas mathematics, English, music, etc., and this constitutes from 30% to40% of the total four-year program.

Each student on the teacher education program is required to havenine weeks of full-time student teaching. Since more than 600 stu-dents are to have this experience each year, cooperative relationshipshave been developed with a number of school systems—Waterloo, FortDodge, Mason City, Marshalltown, Newton, Charles City and the Brailleand Sight Saving School at Vinton—where excellent teachers and facil-ities assure a rich student teaching experience for each student.

Undergraduate degree programs for those students who are notinterested in teaching are available in the same general fields as forhigh school teachers: art, business, English, Spanish, French, German,Russian, physical science, biological science, mathematics, industrialarts, home economics, music, history, geography and social science,speech and physical education. The non-teaching curricula require thesame general education program as the teaching curricula. Many ofthe non-teaching curricula require evidence of proficiency in a foreignlanguage; specific course requirements in the area of specialization arefrequently somewhat different from those required in teacher prepara-tion programs.

(2) Graduate EducationSince 1952, the college has offered graduate work leading to the de-

gree, Master of Arts in Education. Curricula are available for elemen-tary teachers and for secondary teachers of art, business education,English, mathematics, music, industrial arts, speech, science, and social


science, and for such school administrative positions as superintendent,principal, supervisor and counselor.

Beginning with the summer of 1960, a second year of graduate workleading to the degree, Specialist in Education, has been offered. Thefollowing curricula have been approved by the State Board of Regents:school superintendents, high school and elementary principals and sup-ervisors, guidance and counseling, industrial arts and college studentpersonnel work.

(3) In-Service EducationThe college feels that it has a definite responsibility to assist school

administrators and teachers throughout the state with instructionaland administrative problems. To do this, many conferences are heldon the campus each year; pamphlets, monographs, and books are pub-lished and distributed at cost; staff members serve as consultants atworkshops and conferences; radio and television programs are broad-cast each week; and extension classes and correspondence study aremade available to teachers in service. The college owns and operatesan FM-radio station, the equipment for which was purchased fromfunds donated by alumni and friends of the college. The FM station ison the air four hours a day, five days a week.

Most significant is the program of consultant services to the schoolsof the state. Under this program, staff members are relieved of theirregular departmental duties for a semester and are scheduled to visitschools which have asked for assistance. In addition to the aid givento the school system, this program provides an excellent opportunityfor members of the college staff to keep in touch with the publicschools.

PRIVATE JUNIOR COLLEGES IN IOWA

Mount Saint Clare College, ClintonSister Mary Cortona Phelan, President

Grand View College, Des Moines Dr. Ernest D. Nielsen, President

Ottumwa Heights College, OttumwaSister Marie Ancille Kennedy, President

Waldorf College, Forest City Rev. Sigvald D. Fauske, President


Private Colleges and UniversitiesIn addition to its three state institutions of higher learning, Iowa has

a group of privately endowed colleges and universities which arematerial factors in making this state stand first in literacy and intelli-gence. There are few places in Iowa more than 40 to 50 miles distantfrom some institution of higher learning well fitted by curriculum andfaculty to teach those things which lead to the higher and better lifeand provide the education that makes for culture and higher citizenship.

Private colleges of Iowa which offer four-year courses, or more,beyond high school, are the following, arranged alphabetically:

Briar Cliff College, Sioux CityBriar Cliff College, founded in 1930 and conducted by the Sisters of

St. Francis of the Holy Family, Dubuque, is a fully accredited four-yearCatholic coeducational liberal arts college. The campus covers 70 acres.With an enrollment approximating 750, this college of distinction offersprograms leading to B.A., B.S., and B.M. degrees with provision foradvanced placement for especially well prepared freshmen and specialguidance for gifted students. Sister Mary Jordan Dahm, O.S.F., ispresident.

Buena Vista College, Storm LakeBuena Vista is a four-year, coeducational liberal arts college related

to the United Presbyterian Church in the U. S. A. It is a fully ac-credited member of the North Central Association of Colleges andSecondary Schools. Having a faculty and administration numbering 75and a full-time student body of 824 with an evening and part-timeenrollment of about 200 persons, the college offers majors and minors inbiology, business administration, chemistry, elementary education, for-eign languages, general science, English, health and physical education,history, mathematics, music, physics, religion and philosophy, socialscience, sociology, and speech. Minors also are offered in art and eco-nomics plus preparatory work for those seeking careers in medicaltechnology and in secretarial science. The campus contains eight majorbuildings.

Antedated by an academy at Calliope and Fort Dodge, the college atStorm Lake was organized July 8, 1891, by a committee representingthe Presbyteries of Fort Dodge and Sioux City. At its next meeting,the Synod of Iowa unanimously adopted Buena Vista College as its own.President since Feb. 1, 1961, is the Rev. Wendell Q. Halverson, D.D.Registrar is Mrs. Ardelle E. Bruns.

Central College, PellaCentral College, at Pella, was opened in 1853 as a Baptist institution.

In 1916, the sponsorship was transferred to the Reformed Church inAmerica. Accredited by the North Central Association and the Associ-ation of American Colleges, this four-year Christian liberal arts collegenow has 860 students from 25 states and 12 foreign countries, repre-senting 21 religious denominations. A faculty of 52 offers major workin art, biology, botany, chemistry, dramatics, economics and businessadministration, English, French, German, geography, history, home eco-nomics, mathematics, music, physical education, physics, politicalscience, psychology, philosophy, sociology, speech and zoology, plus back-ground courses in religion, social service, education (elementary and sec-ondary), law, engineering and government service. A new library wasdedicated in 1957 and an addition to the women's dormitory and a newdining hall were built during 1958. Two chemistry laboratories, an elec-tronic learning center, book store and FM radio station were added in


1960 and 1961. A $339,000 men's dormitory was completed in the fallof 1962. A $900,000 program including a men's dormitory, a women'sdormitory, and an expanded Union was completed in 1965. President,Arend D. Lubbers. Registrar, Mrs. Wilma Rempe.

Clarke College, DubuqueFounded in 1843, Clarke is a liberal arts college for women with an

enrollment of approximately 965 students from 33 states and 12 coun-tries. Conducted by the Sisters of Charity, B.V.M., assisted by a staffof priests, sisters of other orders, and lay men and women, it has afaculty-student ratio of 1:14.

Clarke has full academic recognition, including accreditation by theNational Council for the Accreditation of Teacher Education. It offersmajors in art, biology, chemistry, economics, English, French, history,home economics, Latin, mathematics, music, psychology, sociology,Spanish, speech and drama, and it prepares students for teaching on theelementary and secondary levels. Approximately 30 per cent of its grad-uates enroll in graduate schools, many on scholarships and fellowships.

Since it introduced its junior year abroad plan in 1956, 99 of its stu-dents have spent one or two semesters of the junior year at universitiesin Austria, France, Italy, Mexico, or Spain.

As part of its summer session, Clarke offers a graduate program forthe preparation of elementary school administrators, reading specialists,and master teachers.

Sister Mary Benedict, B.V.M., is president, and Sister Mary Francine,B.V.M., is registrar.

Coe College, Cedar RapidsCoe College, founded in 1851, is a coeducational, liberal arts college

with an average enrollment of 850 full-time students. Coe's academicyear is organized under the three-three plan and over 50 per cent ofCoe's faculty hold Ph.D. degrees from leading universities. Coe confersboth a bachelor of arts degree and a bachelor of music degree. On afoundation in the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences,students select a major from 20 fields.

Coe is related to the United Presbyterian Church, U.S.A., has achapter of Phi Beta Kappa, belongs to the Associated Colleges of theMidwest, is a member of the National Association of Schools of Music,and its chemistry department is accredited by the American ChemicalSociety. Coe's teacher education program is recognized by the state,and Coe conducts an evening college with an average enrollment of350. Modern techniques of teaching include a language laboratory, in-dependent study, and honors work.

Coe College was founded in 1851 by the Rev. Williston Jones, whoopened a school in his home for 16 young scholars. When incorporatedin 1881, the college had acquired its present site as a gift from DanielCoe. Leander Clark and Western Colleges were merged with Coe in1919.

Cornell College, Mount VernonCornell College, Mount Vernon, founded in 1853, is a coeducational,

liberal arts college with an enrollment of 950 students. Cornell has achapter of Phi Beta Kappa and six other national honor societies. Ad-vanced standing for students of superior secondary school training, athree-year honors program, a two-year humanities sequence in thesophomore and junior years, and a junior evaluating examination are anintegral part of the curricular program. Although the college is relatedto the Methodist Church, it is non-sectarian in student body and staff.The campus consists of 32 buildings on a wooded hilltop.

The student-faculty ratio is 11 to 1, and 75 per cent of the facultyhave their doctorates. The college provides an opportunity to study in


22 different fields. Admission is selective, and the Scholastic AptitudeTest of the College Entrance Board is required of all applicants. Ascholarship, grant-in-aid, and work program is provided for worthystudents in need of financial assistance, and a generous loan programis available.

Dordt College, Sioux CenterDordt College, founded in 1955, is a four-year, co-educational liberal

arts college affiliated with the Christian Reformed Church. The bachelorof arts degree is offered in the areas of general education, elementaryteacher education, secondary teacher education, and pre-seminary train-ing. Pre-professional curricula are also offered. The college has a staffof 36 and an enrollment of 448 from 20 states and from four provincesof Canada. The college president is the Rev. B. J. Haan and the dean-registrar is Dr. Douglas Ribbens.

Drake University, Des MoinesDrake University was founded in Des Moines in 1881 by a group of

civic leaders, educators, ministers and laymen of the Christian Church.Drake was named after Governor Francis Marion Drake of Centerville.Drake is an independent, non-tax-supported university consisting often colleges: liberal arts, business administration, education, fine arts,pharmacy, journalism, law, Divinity, university (evening study) andthe graduate division. The university grants eight undergraduatedegrees, eight graduate degrees and two professional degrees. Drakehas been on the approved list of the North Central Association of Col-leges and Secondary Schools since that association was established in1913. Special events at Drake each year include the famous Drake Re-lays; "The Messiah," which Drake has presented for more than 70 con-secutive years, and Drake Week and numerous concerts, lectures, recitals,plays, and conferences. The campus is situated in northwest Des Moines.Twelve buildings of prize-winning contemporary design have been addedto the campus since 1949.

University of Dubuque, DubuqueThe University of Dubuque, now in its second century, was founded

in 1852 by Adrian Van Vliet as a theological school. It now consists ofboth a college of liberal arts and a theological seminary. The college isone of 47 and the seminary one of seven such institutions in the UnitedStates affiliated with the United Presbyterian Church, U. S. A. Bothare fully accredited institutions with separate student bodies sharingthe same campus with separate facilities and separate faculties.

President of the university is Dr. Gaylord M. Couchman. Dr. CalvinSchnucker is dean of the seminary and Dr. Paul C. Davis is dean ofthe college of liberal arts. Prof William Rozeboom serves as collegeregistrar and Miss Margaret Saum as seminary registrar. The collegeenrollment is about 625 and the seminary regularly enrolls some 160students.

The university attracts students from 20 foreign nations and fromall parts of the United States. The seminary is nationally known forits pioneering efforts in town and country ministry.

Graceland College, LamoniGraceland College was founded in 1895 by the Reorganized Church of

Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. From the beginning the collge wasintended to be a nonsectarian school where young people could receive agood education, coupled with standards of high Christian ideals. GeorgeN. Briggs became president in 1915 and the institution became an ac-credited junior college. In April of 1960, Graceland was accredited by


the North Central Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools as abaccalaureate degree granting institution. Curricula are offered leadingto a B.A. degree with majors in English, history, social studies, religion,mathematics, physical science, pre-medicine, medical technology, ele-mentary education, physical education, business administration, businesseducation, executive secretarial, sociology, Spanish, art and biology. AnAssociate in Arts degree is awarded to those completing a prescribedtwo-year program. The 1964-65 student body of 1,024 represented 40states, the District of Columbia and 15 foreign nations. James Clossonis registrar, and Earl T. Higdon, acting president.

Grinnell College, GrinnellGrinnell College was founded in 1846, the same year that Iowa became

a state. Established as Iowa College at Davenport by the "Iowa Band"of young Congregational ministers, the college moved to Grinnell in 1859to merge with Grinnell University, which had been founded in 1856.The two continued as Iowa College until 1909, when the present namewas adopted.

Grinnell is a privately endowed, residential, coeducational liberal artscollege. Its 1,150 students come from 42 states and 15 foreign countries;and the faculty numbers more than 100, of whom more than two-thirdshold the Ph.D. degree or its equivalent. While emphasis is stronglyplaced on liberal arts, the curriculum, provides preprofessional prepara-tion for medicine, dentistry, law, engineering, theology, business, govern-ment service and teaching. On its 90-acre campus the college has morethan 30 buildings, including a $1,200,000 library opened in 1959, a$1,500,000 fine arts center opened in 1961, a $988,300 student centeropened in 1964, and a $1,164,000 addition to science facilities opened in1965.

Iowa Wesleyan College, Mount PleasantIowa Wesleyan College, a fully accredited, coeducational, liberal arts

college, was first organized as the Mount Pleasant Literary Institute in1842 and reorganized the following year as the Mount Pleasant Col-legiate Institute. The college is the oldest degree-granting institutionwest of the Mississippi River, having a continuous history from thetime it was founded. The college is Methodist Church-related. The namewas changed to Iowa Wesleyan University in 1855, and to Iowa WesleyanCollege in 1911.

Emphasis is on the liberal arts. Among principal offerings are music,science, religion, language, psychology and education. A student unionand a women's residence hall have recently been constructed, and a$1,250,000 hall of science was dedicated in 1961. Iowa Wesleyan has778 full-time students and an additional 246 part-time and special stu-dents. The faculty numbers 46, of whom 40 per cent have earned Ph.D.degrees. Harold R. Renwick is registrar.

Loras College, DubuqueLoras College, a Catholic Church institution, at Dubuque, developed

from St. Raphael's seminary founded in 1839. The school is under thesupervision of the archbishop of the Dubuque archdiocese. The collegeâs one of the largest private libraries in the state, over 140,000 volumes.Iowa's oldest college, Loras has an enrollment of 1,500 students.

A fully accredited liberal arts college, Loras has an instructional staffof 44 priests and 60 laymen. Majors are offered in 24 fields, and pre-professional programs in five. On the 50-acre campus are 13 buildings.The Rt. Rev. Msgr. Dorance V. Foley is president, and Richard Wrightis in charge of admissions.

Luther College, DecorahLuther College, at Decorah, was founded in 1861 as a college for men,

and became coeducational in 1936. It is a college of the American


Lutheran Church. The historical record of Norwegian pioneers in Iowaand elsewhere in the United States is preserved in notable collections inKoren Library and in the Norwegian-American Historical Museummaintained by the college.

Marycrest College, DavenportMarycrest College, founded 1939, is a fully accredited four-year liberal

arts college for women, conducted by the Sisters of the Humility ofMary. Over 1,400 full-time and part-time students represent all regionsof the United States and 17 foreign countries. Liberal arts courses, pro-fessional and pre-professional training are offered, including a four-yearbachelor's degree program in nursing. Scholarships and college place-ment service are available. Close faculty-student association prevails,with coordinating seminars. The social calendar and co-curricularactivities are coordinated with nearby St. Ambrose College for men.

Morningside College, Sioux CityMorningside College is a church-related liberal arts college founded by

the Methodist Church in 1894 on the present campus, which had beenestablished as the University of the Northwest in 1889. In 1914, CharlesCity College was merged with Morningside and moved to Sioux City.Facilities include twelve buildings on a 23 acre suburban campus serving1,257 students and 69 faculty members. The college is Christian in pur-pose and welcomes students of all denominations. Morningside enjoyshighest accreditation and retains its essential character as a liberal artscollege while offering professional training in business administration,teaching and music. A wider range of preprofessional training is offeredin such fields as engineering, law, medicine, nursing, and theology.President J. Richard Palmer has implemented a "Twelve Year Blueprintfor Morningside College/' now in its sixth year, to further strengthenthe college in every area.

Mount Mercy College, Cedar RapidsMount Mercy College, a senior college for women, is conducted by the

Sisters of Mercy at Cedar Rapids. It is fully accredited by the NorthCentral Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools and is recognizedby the Iowa State Department of Education for teacher certification atboth the elementary and secondary levels. It is approved by the Councilon Education of the American Medical Association for medical tech-nology graduates. Its campus is located in a residential section of north-east Cedar Rapids, six minutes from the heart of the city. Mount Mercyconfers the Bachelor of Arts and the Bachelor of Science degrees. Majorfields of study are biology, business, English, French, history, homeeconomics, mathematics, medical technology, music education, socialscience, social service, and Spanish. With the exception of medical tech-nology, social science and social service, minors are offered in the abovefields and in art, chemistry, elementary education, secondary education,music, philosophy, sociology, and speech-drama. President, Sister MaryAgnes, R.S.M.; registrar, Sister Mary Eleanor, R.S.M.

Northwestern College, Orange City-Founded as an academy by the Reformed Church in America in 1882,

Northwestern developed into a fully accredited junior college in 1928.Since 1957, a program for a four-year bachelor's degree in the liberalarts and also in teacher training at the elementary and secondary levelshas been developed. The four-year college program is accredited by theNorth Central Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools. North-western's adult education activities include evening school and summerschool programs. As a church-related college, Northwestern stresses aChristian education in all curricular and co-curricular activities. Stu-


dents during recent years come from a wide geographical area includingseveral foreign nations. In the last few years several new buildingshave been constructed on the expanding 40-acre campus.

College of Osteopathic Medicine and Surgery, Des MoinesThe College of Osteopathic Medicine and Surgery, established in 1898,

offers a four-year curriculum leading to the degree Doctor of Osteopathy.It is accredited by the Bureau of Professional Education of the AmericanOsteopathic Association. With the student body numbering 298, therewere 76 graduates in 1965. Three years of college training are requiredfor admission; a large proportion of students admitted are college gradu-ates. Facilities include a five-story administrative and instructionalbuilding, a four-story clinic building, a three-story hospital, and fouraffiliated osteopathic hospitals. A second clinic is located on the newcampus site of 86 acres in south Des Moines. Plans are now approvedfor the relocation of the college on the new campus. President of theCollege is Merlyn McLaughlin, Ph.D.

Parsons College, FairfleldUnder the presidency of Millard G. Roberts since 1955, Parsons College

has received recognition as the fastest-growing college in Mid-America.During the summer of 1960, Parsons adopted the trimester plan, allow-ing students to complete a degree in two and two-thirds years of con-tinuous full-time residence. The faculty, almost 80 per cent of whomhold the earned doctorate, teach for two of the three trimesters, oreight months a year.

The college was incorporated in 1875 after the endowment of 3,560acres from the estate of Lewis B. Parsons, a successful merchant fromNew York. Since that time, Parsons College has offered a liberal artseducation of high quality. Recently Parsons was ranked in 77th placeas to the number of its graduates listed in "Who's Who in America."The Presbyterian related school had an enrollment of 3,249 students inthe spring trimester, 1965.

The college offers the Bachelor of Arts and the Bachelor of Sciencedegrees. There are 20 departments including programs in business ad-ministration and elementary and secondary education.

St. Ambrose College, DavenportSt. Ambrose College, Davenport, is a four-year liberal arts college

for men founded in 1882 under the auspices of the Roman Catholicdiocese of Davenport. Affiliated with the Catholic University of Americaand registered by the State Board of Regents of New York. Accreditedby the North Central Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools andthe Iowa Department of Public Instruction. Operated by the priests ofthe Diocese of Davenport. Faculty of 30 priests and 50 laymen andwomen. Enrollment 1,358. Rt. Rev. Sebastian G. Menke, president.

Simpson College, IndianolaSimpson College, at Indianola, celebrated its centennial in 1960-61.

A four-year, coeducational liberal arts institution affiliated with theMethodist Church, Simpson emphasizes highly personalized education,believing that, in general, education is creative and effective in proportionas it is personal. A new curriculum at Simpson called the "Vital Center"is being praised by educational leaders as in Time magazine, Dec. 5,1960. The enrollment is 750, and the faculty numbers 58. Dr. Ralph C.John is president. The registrar is Mary Grassfield, and the director ofadmissions Daniel Seaton.

Upper Iowa University, PayetteUpper Iowa University was founded in 1857. An independent, non-

tax-supported, liberal arts college with strong programs in education,music, the sciences, and business. Nine new buildings since 1955. Dick-man Recreation Hall, 1955; Zinita B. Graf Hall for Women, 1956, addi-


tions in 1958, 1960, and 1963, with a capacity of 204; Colgrove-WalkerMemorial Building, 1956; Maltbie-McCosh Hall for Men, 1960, capacity219; Baker-Hebron Science Hall, 1962; Dorman Memorial Gymnasium,1963; Chemistry Hall rebuilt, 1962; Alexander-Dickman Hall rebuilt,1963; Old Gymnasium remodeled into classroom building, 1964. Studentcommons-dormitories complex under construction, 1965. Enrollmentspring 1955—279; spring 1965—785. An outstanding faculty offeringhigher education in an independent, liberal environment. Eugene E.Garbee, president, 1952. Roger Bowen, registrar, 1962.

Vennard College, University ParkVennard College was organized in Chicago in 1910 as the Chicago

Evangelistic Institute. In 1951 it was moved to University Park, Iowa.Later the name was changed to Vennard College, honoring thefounder and first president. On the 75-acre campus are seven buildings.A 180-acre farm adjoins the campus.

Vennard College provides professional preparation for Christianservice. A Bachelor of Arts degree is offered, including a major inBible with a minor from one of the following areas: theology, Christianeducation, missions, Christian social service, music, and general educa-tion. The college is an accredited member of the Accrediting Associationof Bible Colleges, which is a constituent member of the AmericanCouncil on Education. It is interdenominational and coeducational. JohnSutherland Logan is president, and Merne A. Harris, academic dean.

Wartburg College, WaverlyWartburg College is a coeducational liberal arts college of The

American Lutheran Church and is regionally and nationally accreditedby such groups as the North Central Association of Colleges andSecondary Schools, the Iowa State Board of Educational Examinersand the National Council for the Accreditation of Teacher Education.Memberships also include the National Council of Social Work Educa-tion and the National Association of Schools of Music. Degrees offeredinclude Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Music, Bachelor of Music Educa-tion and Bachelor of Science in Education. Dating back to 1852, theschool has an enrollment of over 1,249 students, a faculty numberingmore than 70 and a campus of more than 50 acres. Dr. John W. Bach-man is president.

Wartburg Theological Seminary, DubuqueWartburg Theological Seminary, Dubuque, established in 1854, is a

school for the education and training of men for the ministry in thechurch. Offering a three year course in Biblical and theological studiesbeyond the level of college graduation and one year of practical train-ing the field, it confers the degrees of Bachelor of Divinity and Masterof Sacred Theology and is accredited by the American Association ofTheological Schools. It is owned and operated by the American LutheranChurch and has a student body of more than 200. Dr. Alfred H. Ewaldis president.

Westmar College, Le MarsWestmar College, at Le Mars, formerly known as Western Union Col-

lege, merged in 1955 with York College, sponsored by the EvangelicalUnited Brethren Church. The college offers three divisions of studyunder the departments of humanities, natural sciences, and socialsciences. Faculty and administration staff number 74. Registrar, HaroldE. Brady. The college has 22 buildings on a campus of 40 acres. It wasfounded in 1890.

William Perm College, OskaloosaWilliam Penn College, at Oskaloosa, operated under the auspices of

the Society of Friends, was opened in September, 1873; 40-acre campus;five educational buildings besides dormitories; total enrollment of 800;fully accredited liberal arts curriculum; teacher training, summer school.


History of IowaBy William J. Petersen

Superintendent, the State Historical Society of Iowa andProfessor of Iowa History at the State University of Iowa

Long before the comingof the white man the ancestors of the Indianroamed the land that is now Iowa. Frequently referred to as MoundBuilders, these shadowy inhabitants are best commemorated in theEffigy Mound National Park above McGregor. Dr. Charles R. Keyes,who served for 30 years as state archeologist, identified at least sixdifferent prehistoric cultures—the Algonkian, Hopewell, Oneota, MillCreek, Effigy Mound, and Glenwood. The Algonkian culture was foundover nine-tenths of Iowa, while the other five were more localized—the Hopewell, Oneota, and Mound Builders being largely in eastern Iowa,the Glenwood in southwest Iowa and the Mill Creek in northwest Iowa.Evidence of their presence in Iowa is recorded in village sites, cave androck shelters, shell heaps, mounds, cemeteries, trails, spirit places, rockcarvings and paintings, stone dams or fish traps, flint and hematitequarries, boulder effigies, caches, workshops, and enclosures.

The Indian who roamed Iowa in historic times knew little or nothingabout these ancient people. Almost a score of tribes belonging to threedifferent linguistic stocks have been associated with the Iowa countrysince the advent of the white man. The Ioways, Winnebago, Osage, Oto,Missouri, Omaha, Ponca, Sisseton, and Wahpeton were tribes belongingto the Dakota or Siouan Linguistic Stock or Family. They are com-monly referred to as Plains Indians. Their bitter enemies were theWoodland or canoe people—members of the Sauk, Fox, Mascoutin, Illi-nois, Chippewa (Ojibway), Miami, Ottawa, and Potowatomi tribes.These were members of the Algonquian Linguistic Stock or Family.The Iroquoian stock is only remotely associated with Iowa, being mainlyresponsible for driving other tribes from the Michigan, Ohio, andIndiana area west of the Mississippi into Iowa.

The French in IowaThe written history of Iowa begins on June 17, 1673, when Joliet and

Marquette and their five rugged voyageurs paddled out of the WisconsinRiver and into the Mississippi opposite present-day McGregor. Eightdays later, on June 25, Joliet and Marquette met the Illinois Indiansnear the mouth of the Iowa River. It was the first meeting between thewhite man and the Indians on Iowa soil.

The French lost no time in exploring the vast wilderness drained bythe Mississippi and its tributaries. In 1680 LaSalle sent an expeditionunder Michel Aco to discover the headwaters of the Mississippi. Aco andhis two companions, Father Hennepin and Antoine Auguel, were cap-tured by the Sioux Indians above the mouth of the Wisconsin Riverbut were later released and fled down the Mississippi. Another French-man, Nicholas Perrot, taught the Miami Indians how to mine lead inthe Galena-Dubuque area and hunted buffalo with them in Iowa. Perrotwas the first white man to meet and describe the Ioway Indians. Lahon-tan and LeSueur left records of their exploits, and William DesLisledrew an amazingly accurate map of Louisiana in 1718 showing the firstriver-to-river road across Iowa from the mouth of the Wisconsin to theBig Sioux River. DesLisle located Ioway Indian villages on Lake Oko-boji and the Big Sioux. The expedition of Joseph Des Noyelles with 80French soldiers and their Indian allies against the Sauk and FoxIndians ended in a pitched battle at the Raccoon Fork of the DesMoines on April 19, 1735.

IOWA'S HISTORY AND SYMBOLS 283

Spain in Iowa . . .The Spanish Period covers a scant four decades from 1762 to 1800.

Jonathan Carver and Peter Pond, two Connecticut Yankees who visitednortheast Iowa in 1766 and 1773 respectively, were the first to appearduring the Spanish regime. Jean Marie Cardinal mined lead in theDubuque area during the Revolutionary War and actually lost his life inthe defense of St. Louis. Thereafter, Spain assumed control and madethree land grants in Iowa—to Julien Dubuque in 1796, to Louis HonoreTesson in 1799, and to Basil Giard in 1800. Dubuque was the only per-manent settler in the Spanish Period, living at the mouth of CatfishCreek from 1788 until his death in 1810.

Louisiana PurchaseIn 1800 Spain retroceded the land west of the Mississippi to France.

Napoleon in turn sold it to Jefferson in 1803. One hundred and thirtyyears had passed under French and Spanish rule since the discoveryof Iowa by Joliet and Marquette, but a scant score of names are re-membered in history. On March 26, 1804, Congress provided for thegovernment of the newly acquired territory by dividing it into twoseparate jurisdictions—the Territory of Orleans and the District ofLouisiana. The Iowa country formed a part of the District of Louisiana,which was placed under the jurisdiction of the Governor and Judges ofthe Territory of Indiana. In 1805 Iowa became a part of the Territoryof Louisiana, in 1812 it was a part of Missouri Territory, and in 1821,when Missouri was admitted into the Union, Iowa was left unorganizedterritory without government of any kind.

Exploration of the Iowa country promptly followed the LouisianaPurchase. Lewis and Clark ascended the Missouri in 1804, requiring 33days to pass along the western border of Iowa. Sergeant Charles Floyd,the only man to die on this expedition, was buried on the present siteof Sioux City. In 1805 Pike ascended the Upper Mississippi, recom-mending the present site of Burlington and the bluff below McGregor assuitable locations for military posts. Other notable Americans exploredIowaland: Stephen H. Long, Henry R. Schoolcraft, and Stephen WattsKearny were outstanding military men. Manuel Lisa was a MissouriRiver fur trader, while George Catlin spent eight years painting picturesof Indians on the Upper Mississippi and Missouri frontier. Caleb At-water, G. C. Beltrami, Nicollet, Father DeSmet, Marryat, Murray, andFredrika Bremer left eye-witness accounts of Iowaland more than acentury ago. As a result of Kearny's Dragoon expedition of 1835, Lieu-tenant Albert Miller Lea wrote his Notes on the Wisconsin Territory:Particularly with Reference to the Iowa District or Black Hawk Pur-chase. Published in Philadelphia in 1836, this was the first book dealingspecifiically with Iowa. In the years that followed, John Plumbe, Jr.,Isaac Galland, John B. Newhall and a dozen others published books thatfocused the attention of millions on Iowa.

Forts in Iowa . . .The presence of the Indian and the fur trader led to the establishment

of forts in the Iowa country. Fort Madison, the first American fortin Iowa, was erected in 1808 and evacuated and burned in 1813. FortEdwards, located opposite the mouth of the Des Moines River, waserected in 1815. Fort Armstrong was erected on Rock Island in 1816,and Fort Crawford at Prairie du Chien the same year. Fort Des MoinesNo. 1 was built on the present site of Montrose by Colonel Kearny in1834. Fort Atkinson, Fort Dodge, Fort Des Moines No. 2, Fort Sanford,and Fort Crogan are other military establishments associated with earlyIowa history.

The Western Engineer made the first steamboat voyage up the Mis-souri as far as present-day Council Bluffs in 1819, while the Virginia


ascended the Mississippi to Fort Snelling in 1823. Ten years later, onJune 1, 1833, permanent settlement began in Iowa. Iowa was attachedto Michigan Territory for purposes of government in 1834, and formeda part of the newly-created Wisconsin Territory in 1836. The firstfederal census showed 10,531 inhabitants in the Black Hawk Purchasethat year.

Iowa As a TerritoryOn July 4, 1838, the Territory of Iowa was born, with Robert Lucas

serving as first governor. The territory was named by Albert M. Lea in1836 from the Iowa River, which derived its title from the IowayIndians. Twenty-two counties containing 23,242 inhabitants had beenestablished west of the Mississippi in the Black Hawk Purchase andother Indian cessions in 1838. Between 1833 and 1838, churches werefounded, schools, academies, and seminaries established, newspaperspublished, and a bank opened. The first public surveys were begun in1837, and two land offices established the following year at Burlingtonand Dubuque.

Statehood!Scarcely had the Territory of Iowa been established when a clamor

arose for statehood. In 1844 a constitution was adopted featuring lowsalaries, limited indebtedness and restrictions on banks and corpora-tions. Congress refused to accept the boundaries requested by the peoplein 1844, and they in turn rejected those proposed by Congress. A newconstitution with the present-day boundaries (embracing 56,147 squaremiles) was adopted in 1846. Iowa was admitted into the Union as thefirst free state in the Louisiana Purchase on Dec. 28, 1846.

Politics . . .Democrats dominated state politics between 1846 and 1854. Ansel

Briggs was elected first governor, and A. C. Dodge and George W. Joneswere named United States senators. A steady flow of northern immi-grants during the 1850's, coupled with the successful campaign ofdynamic James W. Grimes in 1854, swept the Whigs into office. Twoyears later Grimes founded the Republican Party in Iowa. SubsequentlyDodge and Jones were defeated, the Constitution of 1857 was adopted,and the capital moved from Iowa City to Des Moines. Ralph P. Lowebecame the first Republican governor in 1858. Only five Democrats—Horace Boies (1890-94), Clyde Herring (1933-1937), Nelson Kraschel(1937-1939), Herschel Loveless (1957-1961), and Harold E. Hughes(1963- )—have served as governors in the intervening one hundredyears that were marked largely by Republican chief executives.

The names of many Iowans are written boldly in the annals of theRepublican party. James W. Grimes, James Harlan, Samuel J. Kirkwood,William Boyd Allison, Jonathan P. Dolliver, and Albert B. Cumminsachieved high distinction in their day. Allison served 36 years in theUnited States Senate. Among the Representatives the names of C. C.Dowell, Gilbert N. Haugen, J. A. T. Hull, William P. Hepburn, and DavidB. Henderson loom large. In addition to these legislators, Iowans haveachieved high rank in the councils of the nation: 15 have served inpresidents' cabinets, Henry A. Wallace was elected vice president, andHerbert Hoover gained the presidency.

Although Republicans dominated state politics, there have been occa-sional revolts. These revolts have come mainly from the tillers of thesoil. Iowa is an agricultural state. Farmers drew up the constitutionof 1846, formed the first agricultural societies in 1852, held the firststate fair in 1854, founded an agricultural college in 1858, and establishedin 1877 a society that grew into the Iowa state dairy association. Whenhard times came, however, thousands of Iowa farmers deserted the


Republican party to support third-party movements. James B. Weaverwas twice nominated for the presidency and the Granger and Populistmovements won strong support.

Iowa and WarThe settlement of Iowa grew out of the Black Hawk War. Iowa

men fought gallantly in the Mexican War. Such place names as BuenaVista, Butler, Cerro Gordo, Guthrie, Hardin, Mills, Palo Alto, Ringgold,and Taylor commemorate famous men and battles.

Iowa furnished almost 80,000 men in the Civil War. Her troops wereespecially prominent in such battles as Wilson's Creek, Pea Ridge,Shiloh, Iuka, Corinth, the siege of Vicksburg, the capture of FortDonelson, and Sherman's march to the sea. Over 12,000 Iowa men werekilled, 9,000 wounded, and another 10,000 discharged because of ill-health.

Iowa men served with equal distinction in the Spanish-American War,World War I, World War II, and the Korean conflict. Veterans fromthese wars have played an important role in state and local politics.At its peak, the G.A.R. counted 20,324 members, whereas the AmericanLegion numbered over 44,000 members before World War n.

Transportation—CommunicationSteamboats plied the Upper Mississippi and the Missouri before the

opening of white settlement in 1833. In 1848 the telegraph reached Iowa;in 1854 the first railroad reached the Mississippi opposite Davenport; in1856 the first bridge spanned the Father of Waters between Rock Islandand Davenport. The North Western was the first railroad to reachCouncil Bluffs, the first bridge to span the Missouri was built at thatpoint. Railroad mileage reached its peak in 1914 with over 10,000 milesof track in Iowa.

Telephone construction in Iowa began about 1878. Today almost everyfarm in Iowa can boast a telephone. The introduction of the automobilearound the opening of the 20th century was followed by actual horselesscarriage manufacture in Iowa.

Religion and EducationThe first church in Iowa was erected by the Methodists at Dubuque

in 1834. By 1838 the Baptists, Congregationalists, Quakers, Presby-terians, and Roman Catholics had established churches. Inspired Chris-tian leaders are associated with the Iowa story, many notable namesbeing associated with the numerous academies, seminaries, and collegesthat dotted the state during the 19th century. Iowa Wesleyan College,established in 1842, is the oldest collegiate institution in Iowa, andGrinnell College is the second oldest college. A score of other denomina-tional schools supported by church-going citizens who have often ex-pressed their faith in the temperance movement and moral crusades,attest Iowa's claim to the title of "Corn and Bible Commonwealth."In addition to denominational colleges, the State University of Iowa atIowa City, Iowa State University at Ames, the State College of Iowaat Cedar Falls, and 16 public junior colleges afford Iowa children anopportunity to receive collegiate training.

Iowa's richest asset over the years has been its crop of fine children.These have grown and achieved fame as artists and actors, baseballplayers and billiard players, musicians and novelists, architects andindustrialists, preachers and poets, statesmen, scientists and scholars.Whether serving in their home town, their state, in the nation, or insome far-flung corner of the world, these sons and daughters of Iowademonstrate by their actions and accomplishments the truth of SidneyFoster's toast to his native state in 1886: "In all that is good, Iowaaffords the best."


The Indians in IowaThe Mesquakie Indians who are residents and voters in Iowa number

around 500. Iowa was for many years the cherished home of theirancestors and friends.

They own, as a tribe or family, 3,600 acres of land in the Iowa Rivervalley in Tama County. This is their collective farm, bought by themwith their own money, managed and cultivated by them, on which theylive, where they study and have their religious services. The State ofIowa many years ago by law gave them authority to own tribal landand property and the title is held in trust for them. They pay taxes andthose qualified are voters.

They have a genuine democratic government for themselves, elect acouncil of managers, and the council has a chief or president. They havea school and all of the younger people can write the English language.Some of the older ones have never learned other than their own language,which is used by all of them.

The Mesquakie tribe is of the Algonquin family. They formerly livedon the Atlantic coast, then moved westward through New York andCanada and in Wisconsin in the early fur trading days, they formed afederation with their kinsmen, the Sacs, or Saukies. The Mesquakieswere called by the traders Reynards or Foxes and their name meansthe ''people of the red earth." A century ago they lived in severalcamps along the Mississippi River, then moved into the Des Moines val-ley, followed the agency and army to Raccoon forks, and departed fromDes Moines when Iowa was admitted as a state.

Some of the Mesquakies so loved their homes in Iowa that they gaveup their government payments and returned from their southwesternreservations. The state gave them permission to live in Iowa as a tribe,and with money received in settlement with the government they boughttheir present lands.

On their Tama County farm they live in comfortable houses and dress,in the main, as their white neighbors. Formerly the head men resistedefforts at educating the young, but now they go to school and are aptscholars. They keep their wickiups, not to live in, but for their visitsand ceremonies. They also have one large tribal hall in which theyhold their religious ceremonies regularly, several services each weekconducted in their own language by their own leaders and preservingtheir own forms of worship.

They are quite skillful in various industries—weaving, basket making,bead work and in leather. One-third of the land is cultivated but theremainder is largely rough pasture land. The tribe has a tractor, butuses horses for farm work. They raise cattle, hogs and chickens.


By S. H. M. BYER9.

The Song of Iowa.Air: "Der Tannenbautn." • (My Maryland.)

i 4\i-U\$H j i j ;x. You Ask what land I love the best, I - o - wa, 'tis2. See yon-der fields of tasselled corn, I - o -wa, in

i - o - wa, TheI - o - wa, Where

m m1 -9 • y . T lfair • est State of all the west, I - o - wa,Plen - ty fills her gold - an horn, I - o - wa,

O!in

o - wa.o • wa.

fromSee

yon-der Mis - sis-sip-pi's stream To where Mis - sou - ri's wa-ters gleam O!how her won - drous prai - rica shine To yon • der sun • set's pur-pling line, 01

i

ufair it is as po • et's dream, I - o - wa, in I - o - wa.hap py land, Ot land of mine, I - o - wa, Ot I - o - wa.

4*-r r r f i r r rV - f f f if- rAnd she has maids whose laughing eyes,

Iowa, O! Iowa,To him who loves were Paradise,

Iowa, O! Iowa.O! happiest fate that e'er was known,Suoh eyes to shine for one alone.To call such beauty all his own.

Iowa, O! Iowa.

Go read the story of thy past,Iowa, O I Iowa.

What glorious deeds, what fame thou hast!Iowa, O I Iowa.

So long as time's great cycle) runs,Or nations weep their fallen ones,Thou'It not forget thy patriot sons,

Iowa, O! Iowa.

• "Der Tannenbaum" the old air to which this song i9 sung, waas early as 1819. It has been a Volks song: long before that,Southerners adapted it to the song "My Maryland.

B a popular German Students' songeven. During our Civil War, the

Major S.H.M. Byers, in his day the "poet laureate" of Iowa, wrotethe words set to music for this official song for the Hawkeye State.

IOWA'S FLrAG SONG

By act of the joint session of the General Assembly of Iowa on March 24,1949, the Iowa Flag poem, written by E. O. Osborn of Knoxville, and themusic written by Esther May Clark of Oskaloosa, were officially adopted asthe Iowa Flag Song, in honor of the Iowa flag, designed by Mrs. DixieCornell Gebhart of Knoxville.


The Flag of the United StatesOn June 14, 1777, the Second Continental Congress adopted a resolu-

tion that brought into being the U. S. Flag: "Resolved, That the Flagof the thirteen United States be thirteen stripes, alternate red and white;that the union be thirteen stars, white in a blue field, representing a newconstellation."

The action of the Continental Congress came almost a year after theDeclaration of Independence. The Flag with thirteen stripes and thirteenstars continued to be used as the national emblem until Congress passedthe following act, which President Washington signed:

"That from and after the first of May, 1795, the flag of the UnitedStates be fifteen stripes, alternate red and white; that the union befifteen stars, white in a blue field."

This action was necessitated by the admission of the States of Vermontand Kentucky to the Union. The flag of 1795 had the stars arranged inthree rows of five each instead of in a circle, and served for 23 years.

With the admission of more new states, however, it became apparentthat the 1795 flag would have to be further modified; hence in 1818 alaw was passed by Congress providing:

"That from and after the fourth day of July next, the flag of theUnited States be thirteen horizontal stripes, alternate red and white;that the union have twenty stars, white in a blue field.

"That on the admission of every new state into the Union, one starbe added to the union of the flag; and that such addition shall takeeffect on the Fourth of July next succeeding such admission."

Iowa was admitted to the union as the 29th state.Alaska made the 49th star, and Hawaii, admitted in 1959, added the

50th, July 4, 1960.


The Stars and the States

The stars in the flag represent the states in order of their admissions.

1. Delaware, 1787.2. Pennsylvania, 1787.3. New Jersey, 1787.4. Georgia, 1788.5. Connecticut, 1788.6. Massachusetts, 1788.7. Maryland, 1788.8. South Carolina, 1788.9. New Hampshire, 1788.

10. Virginia, 1788.11. New York, 1788.12. North Carolina, 1789.13. Rhode Island, 1790.14. Vermont, 1791.15. Kentucky, 1792.16. Tennessee, 1796.17. Ohio, 1803.18. Louisiana, 1812.19. Indiana, 1816.20. Mississippi, 1817.21. Illinois, 1818.22. Alabama, 1819.23. Maine, 1820.24. Missouri, 1821.25. Arkansas, 1836.

26. Michigan, 1837.27. Florida, 1845.28. Texas, 1845.29. Iowa, 1846.30. Wisconsin, 1848.31. California, 1850.32. Minnesota, 1858.33. Oregon, 1859.34. Kansas, 1861.35. West Virginia, 1863.36. Nevada, 1864.37. Nebraska, 1867.38. Colorado, 1876.39. North Dakota, 1889.40. South Dakota, 1889.41. Montana, 1889.42. Washington, 1889.43. Idaho, 1890.44. Wyoming, 1890.45. Utah, 1896.46. Oklahoma, 1907.47. New Mexico, 1912.48. Arizona, 1912.49. Alaska, 1959.50. Hawaii, 1959.

United States Flag Etiquette

When the flag is draped down, the blue field always must be at theleft. * * * The flag must never be used as a drape, nor as backgroundfor some ornament. * * * The correct shield does not have any stars—just a plain blue field at the top, and seven white and six red stripes.

* * *

The Pledge of AllegianceI pledge allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America and

to the Republic for which it stands, one nation under God, indivisible,with liberty and justice for all.

The American's Creed

I believe in the United States of America as a government of thepeople, by the people, for the people, whose just powers are derived fromthe consent of the governed; a democracy in a Republic; a sovereignNation of many sovereign States; a perfect Union, one and inseparable,established upon those principles of freedom, equality, justice, and hu-manity for which American patriots sacrificed their lives and fortunes.

I therefore believe it is my duty to my country to love it, to supportits Constitution, to obey its laws, to respect its Flag, and to defend itagainst all enemies.

(The creed was written by William Tyler Page, Clerk of the U. S. House of Representa-tives, in 1917. It was accepted, by the House of Representatives April 3, 1918.)


GREAT SEAL OF IOWA . . . wasadopted in 1847, by act of the FirstGeneral Assembly. It is retained inthe custody of and under the control

of the governor.


IOWA STATE BANNEROn March 29, 1921, the Thirty-ninth General Assembly adopted a

resolution designating- a design for a flag to be known as the "StateBanner."

The banner was designed by the Iowa Society of the Daughters ofthe American Revolution, and consists of three vertical stripes of blue,white and red, with the blue stripe nearest the staff and the white stripein the center depicting a spreading eagle bearing in its beak bluestreamers on which is inscribed in white letters the state motto, "Ourliberties we prize and our rights we will maintain." The word "Iowa"in red letters is just below the streamers.


WILD ROSE, STATE FLOWER OFIOWA . . . was officially designated asthe flower of the state by the Twenty-sixth General Assembly in extraordi-nary session. The resolution was

adopted May 7, 1897.


EASTERN GOLDFINCH, STATEBIRD OF IOWA . . . adopted by theForty-fifth General Assembly, by aconcurrent resolution March 22, 1933.

It is often called a wild canary.


"THE OAK/' OFFICIAL STATETREE for the State of Iowa, was sodesignated by a resolution of March13, 1961, adopted by the Fifty-ninth

General Assembly.


Cfce pirtfj of gmericamsimIn 1620 the Pilgrims, persecuted for conscience's sake, "braved the tempests of

the vast and furious ocean and the terrors lurking- in the American wilderness"to plant their State of Freedom. Even before landing they set up their gov-ernment by a written Compact; the first charter of a government of the people,by the people and for the people known to history. In the cabin of the May-flower humanity recovered its rights.

CompactSigned in the Cabin of the "Mayflower," Nov.11th, Old Style, Nov. 21st, New Style, 1620

"In the name of God, amen. We whose names are underwritten, the loyallsubjects of our dread soveraigne Lord, King James, by the grace of God, ofGreat Britaine, Franc and Ireland king, defender of the faith &c, haveingundertaken for the glorie of God, and advancemente of the Christian faith,and honour of our king and countrie, a voyage to plant the first colonie in thenortherne parts of Virginia, doe by these presents solemnly and mutualyin the presence of God, and one of another, covenant and combine ourselvestogeather into a civill body politick, for our better ordering and preservationand furtherance of the ends aforesaid; and by vertue hereof to enacte, con-stitute and frame such just and equall lawes, ordinances, acts, constitutionsand offices, from time to time, as shall be thought most meete and convenientfor the general good of the colonie, unto which we promise all due submissionand obedience. In witness whereof we have hereunto subscribed our namesat Cap-Codd the 11 of November, in the year of the raigne of our soveraignelord, King James of England, Franc and Ireland the eighteenth, and ofScotland the fifty-fourth. ANo Dom 1620."

John Carver Edward Tilly Degory PriestWilliam Bradford John Tilly Thomas WilliamsEdward Winslow Francis Cooke Gilbert WinslowWilliam Brewster Thomas Rogers Edmond MargesonIsaac Allerton Thomas, Tinker Peter BrownMyles Standish John Rigdale Richard BritteridgeJohn Alden Edward Fuller George SouleSamuel Fuller John Turner Richard ClarkeChristopher Martin Francis Eaton Richard GardinerWilliam Mullins James Chilton John AllertonWilliam White John Crackston Thomas EnglishRichard Warren John Billington Edward DotyJohn Howland Moses Fletcher Edward LeisterStephen Hopkins John Goodman

This venerable document, the first American State paper.

Thus these men became the First Americans. They believed that God createdall men equal; therefore, withoitt other precedent; they made all men equalbefore the Law. Here was the birth of popular constitutional liberty, foreshad-owing our Declaration of Independence and our American Constitution, whichguarantees Freedom to all of us today. Tremendous suffering was endured asthey grappled with the great unknown. Half their number perished in thestruggle of that first terrible Winter. Under cover of darkness, the fast dwin-dling Company laid their dead ; levelling the earth above them lest the Indiansshould learn how many were the graves.

"History records no nobler venture for Faith and Freedom than that of thisPilgrim band. In weariness and painfulness, in watchings often, in hunger andcold, they laid the foundation of a State wherein every man, through countlessages, should have liberty to worship God in his own way, in perpetuating andspreading, throughout the World, the lofty ideals of our Republic."

The "Mayflower" started with ninety-eight passengers ; one was born on thevoyage, and four joined them from the ship. Forty-one men signed the"Compact." There were twelve other men, twenty-two women, twenty boys, andeight girls in the company. In December, six died ; in January, eight; in Feb-ruary, seventeen; in March, thirteen; making forty-four. Forty-eight are be-lieved to have left descendants.(Note: November 21st of our calendar is the same as November llth of theold Style calendar.)


. . . The Gettysburg AddressThe text on the opposite page was copied from the bronze plaque in

the rotunda of the Iowa State Capitol. The address was delivered byPresident Abraham Lincoln at the Gettysburg Cemetery grounds onNovember 19, 1863. After the President had delivered his short address,he turned to Marshall Lamon, who had presented him less than fiveminutes before, and said, "Lamon, that speech won't scour. It is a flatfailure."

There are five known copies in President Lincoln's handwriting of theGettysburg address. The original and second drafts were given by thePresident to his secretary, John Hay. On April 11, 1916, they were pre-sented to the Government by Colonel Hay's three children.

That Lincoln wrote the address on a rough bit of paper on the way toGettysburg is an exploded but persistent legend. Actually, the first sheetof the first draft was written in Washington, on Executive Mansion sta-tionery. The corrections and the second page were written in lead pencil,probably at Judge Wills' house in Gettysburg, the night of the 18th.

The second draft, believed to be the reading copy at the dedicationceremony, is assumed to have been written on the 19th, between break-fast and the start to the cemetery. There are changes from the firstversion, slight matters of punctuation, or a single word—a "thatnation" and a "this nation" for "the nation", "consecrated" for "hal-lowed," "but" for "while," and the like. Lincoln's eye evidently strayedin copying, for "We have come" of the first version was changed to"We are met," then crossed out and the original form restored above it.The first important change is "those who here gave their lives" insteadof "those who died here." The sentence, "This we may, in all proprietydo," became "It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this."The entire beginning of the first draft's third paragraph is rephrased.Instead of "It is rather for us, the living, we here be dedicated to thegreat task remaining before us" ["we here be dedicated" had been cor-rected in pencil above the scratched-out "to stand here"] Lincoln addeda parallel sentence: "It is for us, the living, rather to be dedicated hereto the unfinished work which they have, thus far, so nobly carried on.It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remainingbefore us ".—Data from Library of Congress.

A final addition in the fourth line from the last of the address wasmade after the word "nation." The two words are "under God." Thisfinal form was placed in the rotunda of the State House by the Depart-ment of Iowa, Woman's Relief Corps, Auxiliary to the Grand Army ofthe Republic, February 12, 1927.


. . . The Lincoln PlaqueA plaque hangs in the rotunda of the capitol which includes the complete Gettysburg

address. Below is pictured a portion of the plaque, together with the text of the historicaladdress as it appears on the plaque. Further details on opposite page.

1865

Four score and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth onthis continent a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicatedto the proposition that all men are created equal.

Now we are engaged in a great civil ivar, testing whether thatnation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can longendure. We are met on a great battlefield of that war, we havecome to dedicate a portion of that field as a final resting place forthose who here gave their lives that that nation might live. Itis altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.

But in a larger sense ice can not dedicate—we can not conse-crate—we can not hallow- -this ground. The brave men, living anddead, who struggled here, have consecrated it far above our poorpower to add or detract. The world will little note nor long re-member what we say here, but it can never forget what they didhere. It is for us, the living, rather to be dedicated here to theunfinished work which they who fought here have thus far sonobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to thegreat task remaining before us that from these honored dead wetake increased devotion to that cause for which they gave thelast full measure of devotion: that ive here highly resolve thatthese dead shall not have died in vain; that this nation, underGod, shall have a new birth of freedom; and that government ofthe people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish fromthe earth.


Iowa Veterans' OrganizationsGRAND ARMY OF THE REPUBLIC

The Grand Army of the Republic was a patriotic and fraternal organ-ization of the Union survivors of the military and naval forces of theCivil War who served between April 12, 1861, and April 9, 1865.

Iowa was one of the first states of the Union to attempt organizationof the Grand Army of the Republic, receiving as a department its firstcharter on July 12, 1866. Its permanent organization dates from Jan.23, 1879.

There were over 519 posts chartered in Iowa. Membership stood at itspeak in 1890 when 52,013 veterans held membership.

Six veterans of the Civil War served as governors of Iowa: ColonelWilliam M. Stone of Knoxville, 1864-1868; Colonel Samuel Merrill ofMcGregor, 1868-1872; Colonel Cyrus C. Carpenter of Fort Dodge, 1872-1876; Captain Joshua G. Newbold of Mount Pleasant, 1877-1878; Cap-tain Buren R. Sherman of Vinton, 1882-1886; Lieutenant Colonel FrancisM. Drake of Centerville, 1896-1898.

To the Grand Army of the Republic goes the credit for having insti-tuted Memorial Day, with all the tender and reverent patriotism whichthat occasion always reveals, and for having kept alive, in history andstory, the brave deeds performed upon the battlefields by many agallant soldier. To them goes the credit of having preserved the Unionat a critical period in its history. Their average age when they foughtthe war was nineteen.

Nate E. Kendall, former governor of Iowa, was principal speaker atthe dedication of the Iowa monument on the battlefield of Shiloh. Heeulogized the veterans of that sanguine conflict, when he said: "Nosoldiery ever entered a field with such noble purpose, and none everemerged with a record of such glorious accomplishment. When our be-loved fiag was insulted, when our territorial integrity was threatened,when our national life was imperiled, they promptly responded to theappeal of President Lincoln, and cheerfully embraced self-immolation tosecure the perpetuity of the government of the people, by the people andfor the people, and to render positive the certainty that the gov-ernment, after being baptized in the sacred blood of the Revolutionaryfathers, should not disappear from the earth, but that it, under God,should have everlasting life.

"And over the graves of the fallen dead the spring has cast its tenderviolets, the summer its gorgeous field of flowers, the autumn its goldenwithered leaves, the winter its blanket of snow. All is forgiven, all isforgotten except the glorious results of the combat in which our soldierswere engaged.

"The United States of America! The immortal principles of justice andequity which underlie it! The incomparable benefits which it secures toits citizenship. The inestimable sacrifices which have been suffered tomaintain it! It is our home, our country, our beloved government, be-queathed to us forever by the venerated fathers, the most invaluable in-heritance ever bestowed upon the sons of men."

The Iowa Department lost its last member in the death on Sept. 20,1949, of James P. Martin of Sutherland. Thus the last Iowa member ofthat long line of the Grand Army of the Republic answered "taps" andbivouacked on the eternal camping grounds.

The 55th General Assembly dismantled the G.A.R. room in the capitoland stored the records with the History and Archives department.


SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR

The United Spanish War Veterans came into existence because of thedesire to carry on the comradeship that came from their associationsin the service with the only 100 per cent volunteer army the world hasever known.

In this organization, the Iowa Department is one of 52 departmentsand maintains its headquarters in the General Motors Building at EastSeventh and Walnut Streets. Mail, however, should be sent to thecapitol, from where it will be delivered. At the headquarters offices arekept the records of the organization and personnel. Plans are made forthe annual encampment, and service is given in claims for pensions forwidows and the orphans of deceased veterans. H. L. Hackthorn of DesMoines is state adjutant.

The men who served in Iowa's four regiments of infantry and thetwo batteries of light artillery numbered 5,696; there were two killedin action, 38 wounded and 163 died of disease.

Out of the war came men who later served their state and nationalgovernments in high positions—Dan Turner, Corning, governor, 1931-1933; Joe Hanley, Muscatine, later lieutenant governor of New Yorkstate; Lloyd Thurston, Osceola, member of the state legislature, andthe U. S. Congress, national commander-in-chief, 1954-1955, UnitedSpanish War Veterans; Horace M. Havner, national commander-in-chiefof the United Spanish War Veterans 1947-1948.

The leaders of the American Army in World War I were all veteransof this war. Among them were such men as Matthew A. Tinley, CouncilBluffs, colonel of the famous Iowa Regiment, the 168th Infantry, andall of the field officers of that regiment.

The war was the only one fought by an army of this country wherethe returns were greater than the total cost of the war.

IOWA IN WORLD WAR I

(April 6, 1917, to Nov. 11, 1918)

The total number of men registered in Iowa for service, and possibleservice, during World War I, was 523,478. This grand total was dividedas follows:

Class of June 5, 1917, aged 21 to 31, both inclusive. . . .217,914Class of June-August, 1918, age 21 21,671Class of Sept. 12, 1918, ages 18 to 45,

not previously registered 283,893

Total 523,478

The total number of officers, men and women from Iowa in WorldWar I service is placed at 114,213, divided as follows:

In the army, 96,726 enlisted men, 4,975 officers, 611 nurses.

In the marines, 1,044 enlisted men, 30 officers.

In the navy, 10,211 enlisted men, 525 officers, 40 nurses, 42 yeomen.

Cadets at West Point, 20.

These Iowa soldiers came from every walk of life. The adjutant gen-eral reported to the government that, of the men drafted in Iowa, 51.7per cent were farmers and farm laborers.


IOWA IN WORLD WAR II

(Dec. 7, 1941, to Sept. 2, 1945)

The total number of men in Iowa registered under the selective train-ing and service act of 1940, as amended, was 882,542, divided as follows:

j>Mt('of Atfe Uroup Liable NumberRegistration for Military Service RegisteredOct. 16, 1940 21-35 292,388July 1, 1941 21 (since Oct. 16, 1940) 14,974Feb. 16, 1942 21 (since July 1, 1941) and 36-45 156,758June 30, 1942 18-20 53,228Dec. 11, 1942 18 (since June 30, 1942) *89,479

Thereafter persons were required to register within 5 daysafter reaching the 18th anniversary of the date of their birth.

606,827April 27, 1942 45-64 275,715

This registration was for the purpose of uncovering persons,45 through 64 years of age, who possessed critical skills re-quired in war production or civilian activities vital to the suc-cessful prosecution of the war effort. This age group was notvulnerable to military service.The number of officers and enlisted men and women from Iowa in

World War II is placed at 262,638. No distinction is made betweenpersons who entered service through induction or enlistment. Althoughno specific figures are available, it is estimated that persons served inthe various components as follows:Marine Corps 3.57r Army 73c/rCoast Guard 1.5C?- Navy 22%

*Total persons registered upon attaining the age of 18 yearson and after Dec. 11, 1942, up to and including March 31, 1947

IOWA IN KOREAN WAR

(Iowa dates, June 27, 1950, to July 27, 1953)

Registered under Universal Military Training and Service Act(formerly the Selective Service Act) 236,272The Post World War II Act was initially effective June 24, 1948, and

was amended June 19, 1951. The Act requires registration of all malepersons born on or after Aug. 31, 1922, upon attaining their eighteenthanniversary of the dates of their birth.Total in service since invasion of South Korea, June 25, 1950.

enlisted and inducted, through considered emergency period.. 70,500

THE AMERICAN LEGION IN IOWA

The American Legion was born in Paris, March 15, 1919. The Legionwas launched formally at St. Louis, May 8, 1919, by World War veteransfrom nearly every state in the Union, who had been selected by tempo-rary secretaries named at the request of Theodore Roosevelt, Jr., whoacted under instructions from the Paris caucus.

The first Iowa state convention was held in Des Moines, Sept. 4, 1919.The first national convention of delegates from the newly organizedstate departments was held in Minneapolis on Armistice Day, 1919.

The American Legion Auxiliary of mothers, wives, sisters and daugh-ters of Legionnaires was organized in 1921.

Hanford MacNider established the IOWA LEGIONNAIRE, with FrankMiles as editor on March 4, 1921. He was succeeded as editor on April 1,1946, by A. F. Faber who served until Jan. 1, 1965. The present editor isV. J. Maxheim.


The Department of Iowa headquarters is located at Argonne Armory,East First and Des Moines Streets, Des Moines. There are nine districtsin Iowa with 658 local posts and an approximate annual membershipof 100,000.

The Iowa Department has been the winner of the James A. Drainnational community service trophy for the past 26 consecutive years.

Iowa has been in the national American Legion's Big Ten Depart-ment since 1934.

The Iowa Department stresses the national program of American-ism, national security, child welfare and rehabilitation, in addition tomany youth programs to develop good citizenship.

Iowa has contributed leadership to the national organization byhaving had three outstanding national commanders, General HanfordMacNider of Mason City, J. Ray Murphy, formerly of Ida Grove, andDonald E. Johnson of West Branch.

The Iowa Department has provided three national chaplains for TheAmerican Legion: Msgr. Edward Smith, Sioux City; Msgr. Pat N.McDermott, Atlantic; and Father Albert J. Hoffmann, Dubuque.

Two Iowans have served as national vice-commanders: G. M. Brown,Whiting, and V. J. Maxheim, Clinton.

THE DISABLED AMERICAN VETERANS IN IOWAThe Disabled American Veterans, commonly known as the D. A. V.,

was organized nationally in 1920 by groups of disabled veterans thenundergoing vocational training courses, and chartered by Congress in1932, to render service to, for and by disabled veterans. The D. A. V.has, ever since its inception, been the spokesman for the disabled warveterans of America, in Congress and before its various committees aswell as before the Veterans Administration and its local regional officesand facilities.

During 1920 and 1921 the first three chapters of the Iowa departmentwere organized in the vocational training centers at Des Moines, IowaCity and Ames. The department of Iowa D. A. V. held its first stateconvention in 1922 at Iowa City.

The Disabled American Veterans in Iowa have grown to 32 chaptersand over 3.000 members. The national service officer in Iowa is BufordL. Phillips, located at 603-604 Federal Building, Fourth and Walnut, DesMoines. The state headquarters are in Des Moines. The address is P. O.Box 793 and the adjutant and business manager is Buford L. Phillips.

AMERICAN VETERANS OF WORLD WAR IIThe American Veterans of World War II, commonly known as the

AMVETS, were organized nationally in September, 1944, at Kansas City,Mo. The AMVETS were granted a national charter by an act of Con-gress and President Truman signed the measure on July 23, 1947.AMVETS is the only nationally chartered World War II veterans' organ-ization.

AMVETS got their start in Iowa at Atlantic in 1944. and were in-corporated as the Iowa Department of AMVETS on May 2, 1945. Thefirst state convention was held in Des Moines in 1947. AMVETS wererecognized as a nationally chartered World War II veterans' organiza-tion by the Iowa legislature in March, 1949, and entered as such in theIowa Code.

The AMVETS principles are (1) to promote world peace, (2) to per-petuate the American way of life, (3) to help the veteran help himself.

The AMVETS have a national and state auxiliary comprised of thewives, mothers and sisters of World War II veterans.

The Iowa Department headquarters are located at 406 East FourthStreet, Ankeny, Iowa, with Ben C. Kroma as executive director. Cur-rently the Iowa Department has 70 AMVET posts covering all parts ofIowa, and is the third largest AMVET department in the nation.

302 IOWA OFFICIAL REGISTER-1965-1966

Ed Corry, formerly of Des Moines, now of Chicago, a past state com-mander, was national commander. Ed Gallagher of Waterloo, past statecommander, was president of the AMVETS national service founda-tion for several terms. Herbert Bennett of Fort Dodge, also a paststate commander, served as president of the AMVETS national con-vention corporation for several terms. Charles Scherrer of Dubuque,also a former state commander, is a member of the AMVETS nationalpersonnel committee. Lee Larson of Havelock, also a past state com-mander, is the national executive committeeman from Iowa. Leo White,a Des Moines accountant, was the 1964-1965 state commander.

Iowa AMVETS assemble in convention each year to elect new officers.The fiscal year begins in September and ends in August. Any person whoserved actively in the armed forces any length of time between Sept.16, 1940, and Jan. 31, 1955, when cessation of hostilities was formallyproclaimed, is eligible to become a member.

IOWA VETERANS OF FOREIGN WARSThe Veterans of Foreign Wars, Department of Iowa, was granted its

charter by the national organization on May 28, 1921. Its objects arefraternal, patriotic, historical and educational; to preserve and strength-en comradeship among its members and to assist worthy comrades; toperpetuate the memory and history of its dead, and to assist their wid-ows and orphans; to maintain true allegiance to the government of theUnited States and fidelity to its constitution and laws. V. F. W. iscomposed only of American men who have served honorably in thearmy, navy, marine corps or coast guard of the United States, in hostilewaters or on foreign soil during any foreign war, insurrection, or expe-dition.

Veterans of Foreign Wars has a Ladies Auxiliary of mothers, wives,sisters and daughters, and a fraternal order consisting of the MilitaryOrder of Cooties of V. F. W. members.

The Department of Iowa, consisting of 174 posts, has its headquartersat 3601 Beaver Avenue, Des Moines 50310.

IOWA STATE ASSOCIATION RAINBOW DIVISION VETERANSWhile the 42nd Division was serving as a part of the Army of Occu-

pation along the Rhine River, in Germany, a universal desire arose toperpetuate in civil life the bond of wartime comradeship by forming anorganization of all Rainbow veterans. During March 1919, the call fora convention went out to all units of the Rainbow Division and as aresult, representatives from each of the divisional units met in the cityof Bad Neuenahr, Germany. There was formed the "Rainbow Divi-sion Veterans."

The 168th Iowa Infantry commanded by Colonel Mathew A. Tinleywas a unit in the Rainbow Division and upon return of the regimentto its home state of Iowa, immediate plans were formulated to establishRainbow Veterans chapters. The first chapter was formed in DesMoines, followed by Sioux City, Council Bluffs, Creston and Waterloo.The Des Moines chapter was the principal chapter, the others carriedon as sub-chapters. As the years passed by and a greater interest de-veloped among veterans of the Rainbow Division, the Iowa StateAssociation Rainbow Division Veterans was formed in Des Moines, inMarch 1936. The Des Moines chapter became the Col. E. R. BennettChapter, Council Bluffs the Mathew A. Tinley Chapter, Sioux City theNorthwest Iowa Chapter, Waterloo the Cedar Valley Chapter, whilethe Creston Chapter continued under that name. Other chapters wereformed in Ottumwa; Cedar Rapids; in Mason City the North IowaChapter; Oskaloosa; and the Douglas MacArthur Chapter in Red Oak.The Iowa association is a member of the National Association Rain-bow Division Association, which has its national headquarters in Roan-oke, Virginia. Col. Mathew A. Tinley of Council Bluffs and Homer W.


Gardner of Des Moines, both have served as president of the national as-sociation.

The national association holds its annual reunion July 12, 13, 14 ofeach year; the Iowa state association meets annually in March. TheRainbow Division was re-activated at Camp Gruber, Oklahoma in Julyof 1943 and those who served with the division in World War II arealso eligible for membership. Iowa contributed 3,600 National Guards-men to the division in World War I and 750 in World War II. The or-ganization is the most closely knit of any American division that servedin both World War I and World War II. It has chapters in 36 stateswith a total paid membership of 7,000 and a full time national secre-tary. It permits Rainbow comradeship in civil life, a most fitting me-morial to the Rainbow dead, and a rich heritage to its descendants.The Iowa Rainbow Auxiliary is active in community services, visita-tion to Veterans' administration hospitals and has the largest member-ship in the national association.

CHINA-BURMA-INDIA VETERANS ASSOCIATIONThe Carl F. Moershel Basha of Iowa was organized in Des Moines in

November, 1952, and is for China-Burma-India veterans of World WarII. The late Mr. Moershel, of Homestead, was one of the fourteenIowans who started the Iowa Basha. (Basha is an Indian word forhouse or hut.) Mr. Moershel had served in India as a lieutenant colonelwith the Tenth Air Force.

There are 500 former China-Burma-India veterans on the Iowa mail-ing list. National headquarters for this organization are in Milwaukee,Wis. National reunions are held each year, and Iowa was host to the1960 reunion in Cedar Rapids.

Iowa meetings are held twice a year in different cities. The nationalcharter for the Iowa Basha is on display at the Ox Yoke Inn at Amana,as the owner of this restaurant is a CBI veteran and most state springmeetings have been held there.

Darwin Carlile of Perry was the first state commander. Neil Maurerof Laurens edits the national paper, ex-CBI Roundup, which goes to CBIveterans in all states. Iowans who have served as national CBIVAofficers are Donald Doyle of Sioux City, judge advocate, and Ray Alder-son of Dubuque and William Leichsenring of Amana, junior vice com-manders.

VETERANS' EMPLOYMENT SERVICEU. S. Department of Labor

1000 East Grand AvenueDes Moines, Iowa 50319

Howard J. Cloe, Veterans' Employment Representative for Iowa.Ruth V. Crawford, Secretary.

The state veterans' employment representative is an official of theU. S. Department of Labor, supervising the registration, counseling andjob placement of veterans through the Iowa State Employment Service.

HAWKEYE BOYS STATE AND GIRLS STATEThe Iowa Department of The American Legion annual Hawkeye Boys

State is held in June at Camp Dodge, Iowa. Based on limitation as tohousing facilities 768 high school juniors are chosen by the local Ameri-can Legion posts to attend this one week schooling in the duties, priv-ileges, rights and responsibilities of American citizenship.

Likewise, each year 304 girls completing their junior or third yearof senior high school attend Hawkeye Girls State held on the campusof Iowa State College, Cedar Falls, in June. This activity is sponsoredby the American Legion Auxiliary, Department of Iowa.

The entire program is nonpartisan and nonmilitary. It is a schoolin statesmanship, an operating, mythical 51st State where the boys and


girls elect city, county and state officials and carry out all of the func-tions of government.

Upon registration the boys are assigned to mythical cities in mythicalcounties, they become members of either the Federalist or Nationalistparty. Political caucuses are held, party platforms adopted, and, in amanner as approximate to Iowa law as possible under the circumstances,candidates for all offices are nominated and elected. The legislaturepasses laws, the courts try cases, bureaus function, city councils passordinances, all under the guidance of experienced counsellors. HawkeyeBoys State was originated in 1938.

The girls also are taught by actual participation the fundamentalprinciples of Iowa government. They follow the process from the estab-lishment of city government, through the filing of nomination papersand campaigning for office to the election and installation of the govern-or and other state officials. During this week, the auxiliary requestscity, county and state officials to talk on their particular duties andresponsibilities.

Two girls are selected to attend Girls Nation in Washington, D. C,where they are taught the functions of the federal government.

Iowa Statehood Centennial Commemorative Half Dollar

IOWA CENTENNIAL MEMORIAL, FOUNDATION

The sale of memorial half dollars in Iowa's Centennial Year, 1947,brought the state $188,000. This fund is administered by the IowaCentennial Memorial Commission, and has grown to more than $240,000.The commission is authorized to spend the income from the fund forawards and scholarships, amounting to approximately $6,225 yearly.This amount provides for 25 to 30 scholarships each year.

In 1951 the Iowa Award was created and presented to ex-PresidentHerbert Hoover, and in 1956 to Jay N. Darling. More than 175 scholar-ships to Iowa colleges and universities have been granted.

Membership of the commission includes all former governors, fourcitizen members, and several state officials who serve ex officio. Thecommission was set up in 1949 by Governor Robert D. Blue. Membersinclude the governor, who is chairman; president of the state board ofregents, secretary; state treasurer, treasurer; and attorney general,attorney.

Citizen members are Mrs. Mary Humeston, Albia; Mrs. Helen Mitchell,Mason City; Ralph Evans, Davenport; and John M. Henry, Des Moines.


IOWA'S CIVIL WAR CENTENNIALTo serve in defense of one's country is the ultimate affirmation of

citizenship. In all of our national wars, Iowans have served with valor,accepting without question the hardships of battle and the dangers, butnever have Iowans served with greater dedication to our nationalprinciples than in the war between the north and the south which wasfought to maintain the fundamental precepts of our country's founding.

It is therefore appropriate that during the centennial commemora-tion of the Civil War, Iowans should give mature thought to that war'ssignificance in the shaping of our lives and ponder the contribution ofthose men and women who "gave the last full measure of devotion"that our form of government might survive.

One hundred years ago more than seventy-five thousand Iowans diedthat our democratic institutions might endure. The most profound recog-nition of that sacrifice that we can accord this centennial commemora-tion is to solemnly dedicate our lives to a continuing protection of theinstitutions for which these men died, and to bring to our problemstoday, the same loyal dedication which they brought to the over-whelming task which confronted them.

To further this objective, the Sixtieth General Assembly directedthat a digest of Iowa during the years of 1861 to 1865 be preparedby the Iowa Civil War Centennial Commission and included in theIowa Official Register.

Senator JOSEPH B. FLATT,Chairman

Iowa in the Civil WarBy Edith Wasson McElroy, Executive Secretary

IOWA CIVIL WAR CENTENNIAL, COMMISSIONIowa had not yet celebrated its fifteenth year of statehood when the

Civil War began. The state's population centered along the MississippiRiver and across the southern and central areas of the state.

In the census of 1860, one county (Osce-ola) did not report a single inhabitant.O'Brien listed eight. Of a total populationof 675,000, 116,000 men were subject tomilitary duty. Percentagewise, Iowa con-tributed more men to the Civil War mili-tary services than did any other state,north or south. More than 75,000 volun-teers were sent to the armed forces, overone-sixth of whom were in their gravesbefore Appomattox.

Forty-eight infantry regiments, nine cav-alry regiments, and four batteries of ar-tillery were organized during the fouryears of fighting. Almost one-half of theeligible male population in Iowa bore arms,a record that has never been exceeded inany war since. Maj. Gen.

Iowa had four major generals—Dodge, Samuel R. CurtisCurtis, Steele, Herron, and a long list ofbrigadier generals. Many Iowa generals went on to state and nationalprominence following the war.

Our troops fought at Wilson's Creek in Missouri, Pea Ridge inArkansas, Forts Henry and Donelson, Shiloh, Chattanooga, Chickamauga,Missionary Ridge and Rossville Gap. They were at Vicksburg, Iuka andCorinth. They were with the Army of the Potomac in Virginia andfought under Sheridan in the Shenandoah Valley. They were buriedat Andersonville. They marched on General Banks' ill-starred expedition


to the Red River. They marched and countermarched, skirmished andfought across every southern state.

Twenty-seven Iowans won the Congressional Medal of Honor, firstawarded in the Civil War.

Few Iowa soldiers were native born. They came from Pennsylvaniaand New England, New York, Ohio and Indiana. Small southern farm-ers unable to compete with the great slaveholders followed the Missis-sippi River to Iowa and their sons wore the Union blue. Many soldierswere immigrants from foreign lands. Scarcely a state or a nation butwas represented on Iowa's Civil War roster.

Iowa's First War GovernorSamuel Kirkwood came to Iowa in 1854. The son of a Maryland

farmer, he lived in a log cabin pre-dating the Revolution until he wasten years old. He was then sent to Washington to school. When he was

twenty years old, the family moved west,traveling by covered wagon to Ohio. In1856 Kirkwood was a delegate to the con-vention which organized the new Repub-lican party in Iowa and from that timeon his name was prominent in partycircles.

Difficulties beyond those confronting anyother Iowa governor awaited Kirkwoodwhen he journeyed in an old Concord stage,wallowing through snowdrifts to Iowa'snew capitol. Des Moines in 1860 was ashabby frontier town of less than 3,000inhabitants. The new statehouse was morethan a mile from hotels, with streets littlemore than wagon tracks through the

n „, v*™*,^ T ri-i./,i,nn<7 swampy river bottom leading up to it.Gov. Samuel J. Kirkwood T h e ^ g o v e r n o r h a d n o ai(fes> £ 0 B t a f t

not even a private secretary. Typewriterswere unknown. With the help of friends who volunteered their services,Kirkwood answered by hand the voluminous correspondence that cameto his desk.

When the tidal wave of war rolled over the state, Kirkwood was facedwith providing equipment and supplies for the thousands of volunteerswho poured into the crude camps. In May, 1861, the general assemblyvoted $800,000 worth of bonds, a tremendous sum for those days. Sellingthe bonds was not so easy. The state was in debt. Taxes were delin-quent. The people were impoverished by the debacle of the late fifties.To buy guns, the governor pledged his personal resources. With noguarantee of repayment, the state's banks came to his aid. Privatecitizens loaned thousands of dollars. Railroads carried soldiers withoutcost. Farmers gave food. The communities uniformed their companies.Democrats forgetting party animosities joined with Republicans inadvancing the Union cause. Southern sympathizers were silent. News-papers wrote of little else than the war. Ministers preached that toserve the Lord was to serve the state. And by the thousands Iowa'syoung men volunteered.

When Governor Kirkwood visited President-elect Lincoln in Springfieldand told him, "Iowa will not be frightened into abandoning its principles,"he spoke truly. Iowa was excited by the unhappy state of the Union,but would never consent to its dissolution. Dissenters existed but theywere an impotent minority.

On President Lincoln's first call for volunteers, the state's quota often companies was mustered six days before the oflfrcial date. The secondcall was filled so promptly that the Second Regiment preceded the Firstinto the field by a day.


The Mississippi River was the great throughway to the south downwhich Iowa's troops moved by river packet. Naturally the first campssprang up along its banks. Communications throughout the state wereslow and centralization of training centers was imperative. Prom threeto five days were required for a letter to reach Des Moines from Keokuk.Papers of the Burlington Hawk-Eye were carried from Eddyville toDes Moines, a distance of 75 miles, by "pony express.'1

Volunteers were abundant, but not guns. April 29, 1861, Kirkwoodwrote to the secretary of war in Washington: "For God's sake send usarms. I ask for nothing but arms and ammunition—we have the men touse them. Three regiments are waiting and five thousand guns arerequired at once." Meanwhile the men drilled with brooms. At ShilohI o w a regimentsmarched from riverboat to battlefieldto load their gunsfor the first timeunder enemy fire.

The first campswere bleak andcrude, with littlethought of sanita-tion or physicalcomfort. As thewar dragged on,some camps tookon permanencewith rude build-ings of roughb o a r d s . Othercamps were rowsof tents, w h i c hvanished when thet r o o p s marchedout, to b l o o magain when a new Old Spring house at Gamp Harlan. Soldiers' initialscontingent arrived. whittled in its stone walls are plainly visible.

Military Organization

The regiment was the unit of command, its colonel named by thegovernor. Despite the political overtone, the average ability of officerswas high. Mistakes in their selection were made, but in the field theunfit officer soon disappeared. A certificate of sobriety was requiredby the governor from all elected officers; even so, drunkenness as wellas incompetency occurred. Permitting the men to elect their officerswas not always successful from a military viewpoint. It did have onenoteworthy advantage; the elected officer had the respect and likingof his men, important in the civilian army. Few field or staff officershad previous military experience. The Civil War officer learned histrade on the march and on the battlefield. The majority of the officers,high and low, were community and state leaders before the war. Theywere sincere and honest men fighting for a cause in which they believed.

As was that of the governor, the adjutant general's office was over-whelmed. Soon after Bull Run, Kirkwood appointed Nathaniel B. Bakerto the post. Baker was no tyro in executive matters. A graduate ofHarvard, he studied law in the office of Franklin Pierce. In New Hamp-shire, his native state, he served as a journalist, clerk of the court,member of the legislature, twice speaker of the house, and finally gov-ernor.


Kirkwood and Baker were a strong team. Both men were high levelexecutives with deep concern for Iowa's troops. Arbitrary rules, mis-treatment, arrogance, brought quick and vigorous attention from thegovernor and adjutant general. So efficient was Baker's conduct ofhis office, that it was cited by the War Department as the ideal for thatof adjutant general.

Internal DissensionWhile as a state Iowa stood staunchly by the Union, it had its internal

dissension. Many Iowans had a southern background and acceptedslavery and a state's right to secede. The Peace (Copperheads as theywere often called) Democrats as differentiated from the War Democratswho supported the war effort, and the Knights of the Golden Circleworked against the state and national administrations' program. TheKnights opposed the draft, encouraged desertion, discouraged volunteer-ing. Organized in every township in the state, they were said to number42,000 in all. Refugee Confederate soldiers and paid agents fomentedthe disaffection. The so-called Mahoney wing of the Democratic Partywas in outspoken opposition. With so many Union supporters at thefront, this boring from within became an increasing danger.

In South English, Peace Democrats paraded through the town chal-lenging townspeople gathered in a Republican convention. A shot wasfired which led to others. Tally, their leader, was killed. Rumors flashedthat several thousand armed men were readying an attack on the town.

Governor Krikwood ordered eleven companies of Home Guard to thescene and hurried there himself. Faced with armed resistance, theTally enthusiasts lost their thirst for revenge and disbanded.

While history records no Civil War battle on Iowa soil, invasionfrom slave-owning Missouri was a constant threat, as were the warlikeSioux to the northwest. Log stockades to protect the women andchildren were built from Chain of Lakes in Emmet County to Sioux City.The legislature authorized the formation of the Border Brigade whichbrought further security to the scattered settlers.

News of the Union defeat at Bull Runbrought rejoicing to Missouri secessionists,and new fear of an invasion to Iowa'ssouthern border counties. Citizens sleptwith guns at hand and Governor Kirkwoodauthorized the organizing of militia insoutheastern Iowa.

When word came on Sunday, Aug. 4,1861, that a Confederate band, the numbervarying from 500 to 1,500, was approach-ing Athens, Missouri, across the Des MoinesRiver from Croton, Capt. David Moore withBelknap's Rifles and Capt. Sample's cav-alry (on foot) set out from Keokuk tomeet the enemy. Detachments from theFifth and Sixth Infantry in camp at Bur-lington, as many as could be armed, ar-rived too late. The battle was over and theenemy in retreat. As the rebels weremounted, a forced march into Missouri wasunable to overtake them. Two landmarksof that day still stand—the Benning Houseon the Missouri side of the river, its wallpunctured by a cannon ball, and theSprouse House on the Iowa side wherethe wounded were cared for.

In southwestern Iowa, the first companiesCol. James B. Weaver


to reach the rendezvous of the Fourth Iowa Regiment were hurried fromCouncil Bluffs under Colonel Dodge to repel a threatened Confederate in-vasion in that area.

The final raid into Iowa was by Missouri guerillas in 1864. A dozenyoung men rode boldly into Davis County, robbing, murdering andlooting. Bloomfield's county fair was in progress and a posse quicklyformed. Under Col. James Weaver they rode out only to find theraiders had fled across the border.

The Underground RailroadIowa had many stations on the underground railroad, an organization

of men and women, many of them Quakers, who actively assisted run-away slaves to reach Canada and freedom.

Many of these stations still stand. In barns, houses, cellars, devotedmen and women found a few hours of security and rest for the fleeingNegroes. One of the best known is Salem in Henry County. Its settlerswere predominantly Quakers who at risk of life and property befriendedthe black men. Armed Missourians with baying bloodhounds often rodeclose on the es-caping s l a v e s .Irate slave ownerst h r e a t e n e d tos h o o t or h a n gthose helping theNegroes, a n d toburn their build-ings.

Ruel Daggs, afire-eating Mis-souri planter, lostmany s l a v e s bythe Salem routeand was particu-larly violent in histhreats. Once hehad a c a n n o nplanted in front ofthe Le w e l l i n gStone House where he claimed his slaves were hidden. Another timehe roared into town with a small army proposing to destroy the village.The unperturbed Quakers refused to be scared. Later Daggs broughtsuit against Elihu Frazer and eighteen others for $10,000 for the partthey played in the loss of his "chattels." He valued his men slaves at$2,000 each; women at $1,000 each and children at $500 each. Thenumber lost totaled $9,000, so he added $1,000 to pay for help hired toreplace the missing slaves. He had, he set forth, "casually lost posses-sion'1 of his slaves and traced them to Salem where the defendantshelped them to escape. He won a jury verdict on Sept. 19, 1850, but therecords do not show its nature.

John Brown, the noted abolitionist, had many friends in the under-ground and was often in Iowa. After his Kansas battles, he fled to theQuakers in this state. While these men of peace did not condone Brown'sshedding of blood, they agreed with his anti-slavery stand.

In Tabor, West Liberty and Springdale, the old warrior was a fre-quent visitor. To Grinnell, Des Moines and other towns he came lessfrequently. Tabor, nearest underground station to the south, wassettled by Ohio abolitionists, and in the late fifties its square was oftencrowded with covered wagons loaded with immigrants bound for Kansas.Many of these men and women were abolitionists, and around the camp-fires discussions of slavery raged far into the night.

Map shmoinq the routes tmueled from the Southby escaped slaves to Salem, Iowa, and the routeson the Underground Railroad" traveled Northand East to freedom. Salem, Iowa, was the mam"Office" on this carefully organized escape routeset up by Quakers.

310 IOWA OFFICIAL. REGISTER—1965-1966

In Tabor, John Brown drilled his followers for the fighting aheadand stored arms and ammunition. To Tabor came the sick and woundedfrom his Kansas battles. The dauntless old man himself sought thepeace and quiet of Iowa firesides to rest and brood and talk withhis friends.

The stately old stone Lewelling House still stands in Salem and is opento the public. In its kitchen, furnished as in Civil War days, the stonesteps into the cellar which slaves followed to their hiding place, maybe seen.

Iowa's Second War GovernorWilliam Milo Stone was born in New

York state and moved to Ohio at the ageof six. His formal education consisted oftwo winters in a country school. He readlaw in James Matthews1 law office in Co-shocton, Ohio, with whom he practiceduntil he moved to Iowa and established him-self at Knoxville. There he purchased theKnoxville Journal.

When Fort Sumter was fired on, Stoneheld the office of district judge. When wordof the attack came, he raised a companyin Knoxville of which he was elected cap-tain. A few weeks later he received hismajority. At Blue Mills he was woundedand at Shiloh taken prisoner.

After three months' captivity he waschosen one of three Federal officers paroledby the Confederates to arrange an exchangeof prisoners. The mission was unsuccessful

and Stone returned to Richmond and surrendered to the Confederateauthorities. So pleased was Jefferson Davis with his conduct that hesent him back to make another try. This time the mission was accom-plished, at least a general exchange followed.

His experiences gave Stone much publicity and cm his return toKnoxville after his liberation, he was made colonel of the Twenty-secondIowa Infantry. During this service he was wounded at Vicksburgand again returned home. While recuperating he was nominated asgovernor on the Republican ticket to succeed Kirkwood, who declinedto run for a third term, and resigning his commission, Stone made thecampaign which elected him.

A slender, erect, handsome man, he possessed unlimited self-confidenceand tremendous industry. His military service popularized him withthe soldiers.

Iowa's GraybeardsBy special authority of the War Department, the 37th Iowa Volun-

teer Infantry was made up of men beyond military age. Their averageage was 57; more than one hundred were in their 60s; a number were70; at least one man was past 80.

The Graybeards served as prison and provost guards, relieving youngermen for active duty. For a time they guarded supply trains. Passingthrough guerilla territory, one train was attacked. Four men werewounded, of whom two died. When riding atop swaying trains provedtoo strenuous for their aging bodies, the men were returned to prisonguard duty.

After Lee's surrender, the weary Graybeards asked to go home. In

Gov. William M. Stone


recommending their discharge General Willich pointed out they hadgiven some 1,300 sons and grandsons to the Union Blues.

On May 24, 1865, the regiment was mustered out at Davenport. Itwas the only regiment of men beyond the army's age limit to servein the Civil War. The regiment had a high reputation as prison guards,being more humane than was common in that day.

CIVIL. WAR CENTENNIAL. COMMISSION

(Office in Office and Laboratory Building)

Senator Joseph B. Flatt, Winterset, Chairman; Edith Wasson McElroy,Des Moines, Executive Secretary; Willard D. Archie, Shenandoah; Mrs.Glenn E. Greene, Des Moines; Miss Amy Noll, Des Moines; Ralph Evans,Davenport; Hon. Elmer F. Lange, Sac City; Clyde H. Doolittle, DesMoines; Senator Eugene H. Hill, Newton; Dr. William J. Petersen, IowaCity; Dr. William D. Houlette, Des Moines; Hon. A. L. Mensing, Lowden.

This special committee with members from the Iowa senate and house,members appointed by the governor and one from the State Departmentof History and Archives, was set up by the Fifty-eighth General Assem-bly.

The commission's program was one of commemoration of the CivilWar in cooperation with the National Civil War Centennial Commis-sion and other state commissions. To further this objective, a committeewas formed in each county in the state. Through publicity, local,regional and statewide conferences, and a series of publications, thecommission brought Iowans an awareness of the state's part in theconflict. Three general publications were planned: a 16-page brochure,Iowa Will Long Remember the Civil War; a 104-page booklet, TheUndying Procession, and a text on the sixties for use in the schools.Particular effort was made to preserve Civil War mementos and manu-scripts and to seek out hitherto undiscovered materials.

The commission continued until adjournment of the Sixty-first GeneralAssembly in 1965.

Brass Napoleon gwn on lawn at State HistoricalBuAlding.


Iowans in United States Supreme CourtSAMUEL F. MILLER—Born April 5, 1816, at Richmond, Kentucky.

Located at Keokuk, Iowa, in 1850. Was personally acquainted withPresident Lincoln, who nominated him for the United States supremecourt in 1862, where he served for 28 years.

WILEY BLOUNT RUTLEDGE, JR.—Born July 20, 1894, at Clover-port, Kentucky. Professor of law and dean of the college of law atthe University of Iowa from 1935 to 1939. Appointed associate justiceof the United States supreme court of appeals for the District ofColumbia in 1939. Appointed associate justice of the United Statessupreme court and sworn into office Feb. 16, 1943. Served until hisdeath in 1949.

Iowans in Presidents' CabinetsFifteen Iowa men have served in the cabinets of thirteen presidents

of the United States. The list of these is as follows:JAMES H. HARLAN—Mount Pleasant. Served as secretary of the

interior in the cabinet of President Andrew Johnson in 1865 and 1866.WILLIAM W. BELKNAP—Secretary of war in the two administra-

tions of President Ulysses S. Grant. Made his home in Keokuk for anumber of years.

GEORGE W. McCRARY—Served as secretary of war in the cabinetof President Rutherford B. Hayes.

SAMUEL J. KIRKWOOD—Iowa's Civil War governor was secretaryof the interior under President James A. Garfield.

FRANK HATTON—Burlington. Co-publisher with Robert J. Burdetteof the Hawk-Eye, was assistant postmaster general from 1881 to 1884and postmaster general in the cabinet of President Chester A. Arthurfrom Oct. 14, 1884, to March 4, 1885.

JAMES WILSON—Served as secretary of agriculture for sixteenyears in the cabinets of Presidents McKinley, Roosevelt and Taft.

LESLIE M. SHAW—Denison. Served as secretary of the treasury inthe two administrations of President Theodore Roosevelt.

EDWIN T. MEREDITH—Secretary of agriculture in the cabinet ofPresident Woodrow Wilson. Born in Avoca, Iowa, in 1876.

HENRY C. WALLACE—Secretary of agriculture in the cabinets ofPresidents Harding and Coolidge.

HERBERT HOOVER—Served as secretary of commerce in the cabi-nets of Presidents Harding and Coolidge, 1921 to 1929. Elected presidentof the United States in 1928, the first man born west of the MississippiRiver to attain this high position.

CURTIS DWIGHT WILBUR—Born at Boonesboro, Iowa, on May 10,1867. Served as secretary of navy in cabinet of President Coolidge.

RAY LYMAN WILBUR—Born at Boonesboro, Iowa, on April 13,1875. Served as secretary of the interior in the cabinet of PresidentHoover.

JAMES WILLIAM GOOD—Born near Cedar Rapids in 1866. Becamesecretary of war in the cabinet of President Herbert Hoover.

HENRY AGARD WALLACE—Son of Henry C. Wallace. Served assecretary of agriculture in the first two terms of Franklin D. Roosevelt.Elected vice president in 1940. Appointed as secretary of commerce in1945.

HARRY L. HOPKINS—Born in Sioux City in 1890. Secretary of com-merce under President Franklin D. Roosevelt.


Democratic State Central CommitteeSTATE CENTRAL COMMITTEE OFFICERS

Chairman—Lex Hawkins, 500 Shops Building, Des Moines, Iowa, 50309,288-6525, Res. 244-7292, Off.

Vice-Chairman—Evelyn (Mrs. Robert) Hood, 1527-llth Ave. SW, FortDodge, 50501. 573-7258.

Secretary—Ruth (Mrs. Donald) Moyer, 308 Elmdale, Ottumwa, 52501.684-8465.

Treasurer—J. Don Weimer, 3025 Beaver Ave. SE, Cedar Rapids, 52403.362-8888, Res. 377-1541, Off.

IOWA NATIONAL COMMITTEE MEMBERSNational Committeeman—Donald J. Mitchell, The American Building,

Fort Dodge. 576-2171, Off. 576-1781, Res.National Committeewoman—Alberta Metcalf Kelly, Nichols, 52766.

319-723-4236.

STATE CENTRAL COMMITTEE MEMBERSFirst District—Thomas J. Dailey, 1109 S. 5th, Burlington, 52601. 319-

PL 2-1669; PL 4-8471. Beverly (Mrs. W. M.) Spector, 209 Ridge-view Ave., Iowa City, 52241. 319-337-9469.

Second District—J. Don Weimer, 3025 Beaver Ave. SE, Cedar Rapids,52403. 319-362-8888, Res. 319-377-1541, Off. Dorothea (Mrs. JamesS.) Green, 1855 Atlantic, Dubuque, 52002. 319-583-6557.

Third District—Edward J. Gallagher, 414 Sunset Road, Waterloo, 50701.319-233-6163, 306 Nat'l. Bank Bldg. Dagmar (Mrs. L. L.) Vidal,218 Central East, Hampton, 50441. 515-GL 6-2109.

Fourth District—C. Edwin Gilmour, 532 Ninth Street, Grinnell, 50112.515-236-5575. Ruth (Mrs. Don) Moyer, 308 Elmdale, Ottumwa.52501. 515-684-8465, Res. 515-684-4671-Ext. 56 or 57, Off.

Fifth District—Lex Hawkins, 500 Shops Building. Des Moines, 50309.515-244-7292. Evelyn (Mrs. Robert) Hood, 1527-llth Ave. SW, Ft.Dodge, 50501. 515-573-7258.

Sixth District—Donald W. Murray, RFD 1, Bancroft, 50517. 5451, Res.4771, Off. Eleanor (Mrs. James) Coffey, 201 N. Superior, Emmets-burg, 50536. 712-852-4811.

Seventh District—Lou Galetich, 410 S. Elm Street, Carroll, 50514. 4243.Judy (Mrs. Gilbert) Klefstad, 315 N. 19th Street, Council Bluffs,51503. 712-322-4822.

Young Democrats—State President Yale H. Iverson, 212 Equitable Bldg.,Des Moines, 50309. 515-288-0248.

Republican State Central Committee933 Insurance Exchange Building

State Chairman Robert D. Ray, Des MoinesVice Chairman Mrs. Charles Laverty, IndianolaNational Committeeman Charles E. Wittenmeyer, DavenportNational Committeewoman Mrs. E. M. Smith, Des MoinesExecutive Secretary Robert F. Tyson, Shenandoah

District MembersFirst—Ben Galer, Mount Pleasant; Mrs. C. P. Weldin, Washington.Second—Richard Shirk, Oelwein; Mrs. Violet Nicolaysen, Clinton.Third—Leo M. Sweesy, Mason City; Mrs. Ernest Fossum, Cedar Falls.Fourth—Herb Selby, Newton; Mrs. Glen Pardun, Brandon.Fifth—Richard Smith, Boone; Mrs. John Bain, Des Moines.Sixth—Fred Benson, Sheldon; Mrs. Dwight Meyer, Odeboldt.Seventh—H. Rand Petersen, Harlan; Miss Dorothy Christensen, Council

Bluffs.


Origins and Naming of Iowa Counties(Of the two dates given for each county, the first is the date of estab-

lishment, when the county was put on the map; the second is when countygovernment was organized. While population was sparse, an unorganizedcounty might be attached to a neighboring organized county for purposesof administration. As settlement moved west, the legislature established 50so-called "paper counties" in 1851, completing the theoretical roster of 99counties, but in many of them it was a matter of years before countygovernments were organized. In some instances, the dates are significantof changes in county names or boundaries.)

County Dates Named in honor ofAdair. 1851. 1855. Gen. John Adair, war of 1812; 6th governor of Kentucky.Adams. 1851. 1853. President John Adams, 2nd president of U. S.Allamakee. 1847. 1849. Allan Makee, Indian trader.Appanoose. 1843. 1846. Famous Sac Indian Chief.Audubon. 1851. 1855. John James Audubon, eminent naturalist.Benton. 1843. 1846. Senator Thomas Hart Benton of Missouri.Black Hawk. 1843. 1853. Famous Chief of Sac Indians.Boone. 1846. 1849. Capt. Nathan Boone, army officer in the territory.Bremer. 1851. 1853. Fredricka Bremer, Swedish traveler and author.Buchanan. 1839. 1846. James Buchanan, 15th president of U. S.Buena Vista. 1851. 1859. Final victory field of Gen. Taylor in Mexican war.Butler. 1851. 1854. Gen. William O. Butler, Mexican war.Calhoun. 1855. 1855. John Calhoun, U. S. Senator.Carroll. 1851. 1855. Charles Carroll, signer Declaration of Independence.Cass. 1851, 1853. Senator Lewis Cass, Michigan.Cedar. 1837. 1838. Red Cedar River, runs through county.Cerro Gordo. 1851. 1855. Famous battlefield of War with Mexico.Cherokee. 1851. 1857. Famous southern Indian tribe.Chickasaw. 1851. 1853. Prominent Indian Nation of the South.Clarke. 1846. 1851. James Clarke, governor of the territory.Clay. 1851. 1858. Lit. Col. Henry Clay, Jr., of Kentucky, who fell in battle

of Buena Vista.Clayton. 1837. 1838. Senator John Middleton Clayton of Delaware.Clinton. 1837. 1840. De Witt Clinton, 5th governor of New York.Crawford. 1851. 1855. Wm. H. Crawford, secretary of the treasury, 1817-25.Dallas. 1846. 1847. George Mifflin Dallas, vice president of U. S.Davis. 1843. 1844. Garret Davis, representative, Kentucky.Decatur. 1846. 1850.. Stephen Decatur, distinguished naval officerDelaware. 1837. 1844. Senator John Clayton, Delaware.Des Moines. 1834. 1834. The river by that name.Dickinson. 1851. 1858. Senator Daniel S. Dickinson of New York.Dubuque. 1834. 1834. (Present boundaries 1837.) Julien Du Buque, first

white settler in Iowa.Emmet. 1851. 1859. Robert Emmet, Irish patriot of 1798.Fayette. 1837. 1851. Marquis de La Fayette.Floyd. 1851. 1854. Sgt. Charles Floyd of Lewis and Clark's expedition,

died 1804, buried on banks of Missouri river. First white man whosedeath and burial in Iowa are of record.

Franklin. 1851. 1855. Benjamin Franklin.Fremont. 1847. 1850. Lt. Col. John Charles Fremont, Mexican war.Greene. 1851. 1854. Gen. Nathaniel Greene, Revolutionary war.Grundy. 1851. 1856. Felix Grundy of Tennessee.Guthrie. 1851. 1851. Capt. Edwin Guthrie, Iowa volunteers, Mexican war.Hamilton. 1857. 1857. Senator Wm. W. Hamilton, president Iowa senate.Hancock. 1851. 1858. John Hancock, president Continental Congress.Hardin. 1851. 1853. Col. John J. Hardin, Illinois. Killed in Mexican war.Harrison. 1851. 1853. William Henry Harrison, 9th president of the U. S.Henry. 1836. 1837. (Present boundaries 1839.) Gen. Henry Dodge, governor

of Wisconsin territory.Howard. 1851. 1855. Gen. Tighlman A. Howard of Indiana.Humboldt. 1857. 1857. Baron Friedrich Alexander von Humboldt, German

scientist.Ida. 1851. 1855 or 1858. Eliphalet Price suggested the name.Iowa. 1843. 1845. For river that crosses county.Jackson. 1837. 1837. Andrew Jackson, 7th president of U. S.Jasper. 1846. 1846. Sgt. William Jasper, Revolutionary war.Jefferson. 1839. 1839. Thomas Jefferson, 3rd president of U. S.Johnson. 1837. 1838. Richard Mentor Johnson, vice president of U. S.Jones. 1837. 1838-1847. George Wallace Jones, 1st delegate in congress

from Wisconsin territory.Keokuk. 1843. 1844. Keokuk, chief of Sac tribe.Kossuth. 1851. 1855. Louis Kossuth, Hungarian patriot leader.Lee. 1836. 1838. Of the New York Land company, owners of extensive

interests in the half breed tract.Linn. 1837. 1839. Senator Lewis Field Linn, Missouri.Louisa. 1836. 1837. Louisa Massey.


Lucas. 1846. 1849. Robert Lucas, 1st governor of Iowa territory.Lyon. 1851. 1872. Brigadier General Nathaniel Lyon.Madison. 1846. 1849. James Madison, 4th president of U. S.Mahaska. 1843. 1844. Chief of the Iowa tribe—interpreted "White Cloud".Marion. 1845. 1845. Francis Marion, Revolutionary war.Marshall. 1846. 1849. John Marshall, 4th chief justice of U. S.Mills. 1851. 1851. Major Frederick Mills, Iowa officer in Mexican war.Mitchell. 1851. 1854. John Mitchell, Irish refugee of 1848.Monona. 1851. 1854. Of Indian origin.Monroe. (1843. 1845. As Kishkekosh County.) 1846. James Monroe, 5th

president of U. S.Montgomery. 1851. 1853. Gen. Richard Montgomery, killed at assault of

Quebec, 1775.Muscatine. 1836. 1837. Island forming feature of this and Louisa county.O'Brien. 1851. 1860. William Smith O'Brien, a leader for Irish independence

in 1848.Osceola. 1851. 1871. Famous southern Indian chieftain.Page. 1847. 1851. Capt. John Page, 4th XL S. Infantry, mortally wounded

in the battle of Palo Alto.Palo Alto. 1851. 1858. First battlefield-victory of Mexican war.Plymouth. 1851. 1858. Landing place of the Mayflower settlers.Pocahontas. 1851. 1859. Virginia Indian princess.Polk. 1846. 1846. James Knox Polk, 11th president of the U. S.Pottawattamie. 1847. 1848. Indian tribe, former possessors of territory.Poweshiek. 1843. 1848. Prominent chief of Fox-Mesquaki Indians.Ringgold. 1847. 1855. Major Samuel Ringgold, mortally wounded in Mex-

ican war.Sac. 1851. 1856. Indian tribe.Scott. 1837. 1837. Major General Winfield Scott, negotiated 1st treaty pur-

chasing lands in Iowa from Indians.Shelby. 1851. 1853. Gen. Isaac Shelby, 1st governor of Kentucky.Sioux. 1851. 1860. Indian tribe.Story. 1846. 1853. Joseph Story, associate justice of U. S. Supreme court.Tama. 1847. 1852. Taomah, an Indian celebrity.Taylor. 1847. 1851. General Zachary Taylor, 12th president of U. S.Union. 1851. 1853. Union of the states.Van Buren. 1836. 1838. Martin Van Buren, 8th president of U. S.Wapello. 1843. 1844. Chief of Fox Indian tribes.Warren. 1846. 1849. General Joseph Warren of Revolutionary war.Washington. 1839. 1839. George Washington, 1st president of U. S.Wayne. 1846. 1851. General Anthony Wayne of Revolutionary war.Webster. 1853. 1857. Daniel Webster.Winnebago. 1851. 1857. Indian tribe.Winneshiek. 1847. 1851. Chief of the Winnebagoes.Woodbury. 1851. 1853. Levi Woodbury of New Hampshire.Worth. 1851. 1858. Major General William J. Worth, Mexican war.Wright. 1851. 1855. Silas Wright, 12th governor of New York and also

Joseph A. Wright, governor of Indiana.


Weekly and Daily Newspapers in Iowa

Town County

HardinAdair

DallasUnionPlymouth..Buena Vista

Monroe....

Monroe....

Kossuth....

Kossuth

ButlerBuena VistaSiouxPolkLyonStory

Story

Jones

Jones

Cass.Polk.

Newspaper

World-JournalThe Adair News

The Dallas County News.Afton Star-Enterprise....Register-TribuneThe Albert City Appeal

and Marathon RepublicThe Monroe County

NewsThe Albia Union-

RepublicanKossuth County

Advance

The Algona Upper DesMoines

The Allison Tribune...The Alta Advertiser...Alton DemocratThe Altoona Herald...The Alvord Register...Ames Daily Tribune...

Iowa State Daily

The Anamosa Eureka

The Anamosa Journal....

Day Politics Editor or Publisher

AckleyAdair

AdelAftonAkronAlbert City....

Albia

Albia

Algona

Algona

AllisonAltaAltonAltoonaAlvordAmes

Ames

Anamosa

Anamosa

AnitaAnkenyAnthonApUngtonArlingtonArmstrong...Atlantic

Auburn..,

Audubon.Aurelia...Avoca—

Bagley.,

Bancroft.Batavia..

Battle Creek.BaxterBayard

BedfordBelle Plaine..

Bellevue

BelmondBennettBettendorf...Blairstown...Blakesburg...Bloomfield...

Bloomfield...

Woodbury.ButlerFayette...EmmetCass

Sac.

AudubonCherokeePottawattamie

Guthrie....

KossuthJefferson

IdaJasper..Guthrie.

Taylor..Benton.

Jackson

WrightCedarScottBentonWapelloDavis

Davis.

Anita TribuneAnkeny Press-Citizen...The Anthon HeraldThe ApUngton NewsThe Arlington News . . . .The Armstrong Journal..The Atlantic News-

Auburn EnterpriseTri County Special....

Audubon News-Advocate.The Aurelia SentinelThe Journal-Herald

The Bagley Gazette

The Bancroft Register...The Batavia Beacon

The Battle Creek Times..Baxter New EraThe Bayard News

Bonaparte.Boone

Van Buren....Boone

The Bedford Times-Press.The Belle Plaine Union...

The Bellevue Herald-Leader

Belmond IndependentSee Tipton AdvertiserBettendorf NewsThe Blairstown Press. . . .The Blakesburg Excelsior.The Bloomfield Democrat

The Davis CountyRepublican

The Record-Republican..The Boone News-

Republican

Thurs...Thurs...

Wed. . . .Thurs...Thurs...

Thurs...

Mon

Thurs...

Mon. &Thurs.

Tues. &Thurs.

Wed. . . .Thurs...Wed. . . .Thurs...Thurs...Ex. Sun.

Tues. toSat . . .

Thurs...

Mon

Thurs...Thurs...Wed. . . .Thurs...Thurs...Thurs...

Ex. Sun.

Thurs...Thurs...Thurs...Thurs...

Thurs...

Thurs...Thurs...

Thurs...Wed. . . .Thurs...

Thurs...Wed. . . .

Thurs.Thurs.

Thurs.Thurs.Thurs.Thurs.

Tues. . . .

Thurs...

Ex. Sun.

Ind. . . .Ind.

Rep..Ind. . . .Ind. . . .Rep... .

Ind. . . .

Dem...

Rep....

Ind.Rep.

Dem...Rep....Ind. . . .Dem...Rep... .Dem...Ind.

Rep..

Ind . . . .

Dem..

Ind.. .Ind.. .Ind.. .Ind.. .Ind.. .Ind. . .

Rep...

Ind. . . .Ind.. .Ind.

DemDem...

Ind. . . .Ind.

Dem.Rep....

Dem.!.'

Rep....Rep.

Ind..

Dem...Ind. . . .

Ind. . . .Rep... .

Dem...

Rep... .

Rep... .

Rep... .

David Evans

W. E. LittlerGeo. T. DeFord, Jr., ed.Leo C. Kaster

Ray A. and G. F. Smith

A. C. Paulson

Michael L. Boos

Robert W. Larson

Duane E. Dewel

R. B. WallerGrace L. KlingbeilJohn C. SwansonMary L. BowersM. J. BleszH. F. Fitzgerald

Hollis J. Nordyke, pub.,Rodson L. Riggs, ed.

Publications BoardJones County Printing

Co.Jones County Printing

Co.John CassellG. Robert JensenE. M. HarrisDon L. MunsonHermen and BartunekKenneth D. Miller

Frederick H. Simpson

H. J. MinglinPaul BungeRobert S. Forbes

John DunlevyKenneth Robinson and

Merle Kent ShawdJ. F. Sullivan

Harold F. ShiplerSelene C. LighterHazel DunbarKenneth Robinson and

Merle Kent ShawdJames S. Taylor

John R. Burrows

Thomas A. BatesJ. R. Gallagher

Harry RyderHelen Connor, m. e.Gerald K. YoungBloomfield Democrat Co.,

Inc., Gary Spurgeon, ed.

Davis County RepublicanCo., Inc., GarySpurgeon, ed.

William R. Kerr

Mary GoldthwaiteGarveyand Harold A. Garvey

NEWSPAPERS OP IOWA 317

Town County Newspaper Day 'olitics Editor or Publisher

BoydenBredaBridgewater.. .BrightonBritt

BrooklynBuffalo Center.

Burlington....

CambridgeCarlisle

Carroll..

CarsonCascadeCasey

Cedar Falls...

Cedar Rapids.Centerville...

Central City..

CharitonCharitonCharles City..Chartsr Oak..Cherokee

Cherokee.

Clarence.Clarinda.

Clarion.

ClarksvilleClearfieldClear Lake

Clinton.

CoggonColfax

Columbus Jet. . .ConradCoon Rapids. . .CorningCorrectionville..CorwithCorydonCouncil Bluffs..Council Bluffs..

Cresco..

Creston.

Cumberland...Dallas Center.

Danbury...Davenport.

Sioux.CarrollAdairWashington..Hancock

Poweshiek...Winnebago. .

Des Moines..

StoryWarren

Carroll.

PottawattamieDubuqueGuthrie

Black Hawk..

LinnAppanoose

Linn

Lucas.. . .Lucas.. . .Floyd. . . .Crawford.Cherokee.

Cherokee...

Cedar.Page..

Wright

ButlerTaylorCerro Gordo.

Clinton

Linn.. .Jasper.

LouisaGrundyCarrollAdamsWoodbury...Hancock. . . .Wayne .mPottawattamiiPottawattamii

Howard

Union

Dallas.

Woodbury...Scott . . . .

The Boyden ReporterThe Breda NewsBridgewater TimesBrighton EnterpriseThe Britt News-Tribune.

The Brooklyn Chronicle.Buffalo Center Tribune..

Burlington Hawk-Eye...

The Cambridge Leader..The Carlisle Citizen

Carroll Daily TimesHerald

Thurs . . . .WedThurs . . . .ThursThurs . . . .

ThursiThurs....

Sun. toF r i . . . .

ThursThurs. . . .

Ex. Sun.

The Carson TimesThe Pioneer-Advertiser..The Casey Vindicator...

Daily Record

Cedar Rapids Gazette...Iowegian & Citizen

Central City News-Letter and SpringvilleNew Era

Chariton Herald-Patriot.The Chariton Leader. . .Charles City PressCharter Oak TimesThe Cherokee Courier...

Cherokee Daily Times& Chief

The Clarence SunThe Clarinda Herald-

Journal

Thurs . . . .ThursThurs

Mon. toF r i . . . .

D. & Sun.Ex. Sat.

&Sun..

Thurs.. .Thurs.. .Tues . . . .Ex. Sun

The Wright CountyMonitor

The Clarksville S t a r . . . .The Clearfield Chronicle.The Clear Lake Mirror-

ReporterThe Clinton Herald

Thurs . . . .Thurs . . . .

Daily.. .Thurs. . .

Mon. &Thurs.

Thurs...Thurs...Thurs...

Wed.Ex. Sun.

The Coggon Monitor. . .The Colfax Tribune

The Columbus Gazette..The Conrad RecordCoon Rapids Enterprise.Adams County Free PressThe Correctionville News.The Corwith HeraldThe Times-Republican..The Farmer-Labor Press.Council Bluffs Nonpareil

The Times Plain Dealer.

The Creston NewsAdvertiser

Thurs. . .Thurs. . .

Thurs. . .Thurs

Rep... ,Dem...Ind . . .Dem...Ind.

Rep.Rep...Rep...

Ind . . .Rep...Ind . . .

Ind.Rep.

Ind . . .Ind . . .Ind.

Rep.

Rep...Ind . . .

Rep...

Rep...Rep..Dem.

Rep..Ind..

Ind . . .Ind . . .

Ind . . .

Ind . . .Rep...Rep...

Ind . . .

Cumberland Enterprise...The Dallas Center Times

The Danbury Review...The Catholic Messenger.

Thurs. . .Thurs. . .Thurs. . .Thurs. . .Thurs. . .Thurs. . .D. & Sun.

Wed. . .

Ex. Sun

Thurs..Fr i . . . .

Thurs..Thurs..

Rep...Ind.

DemDem..Re]Ind . . .Ind . . .Rep...Rep...Ind . . .Non-PInd.

Rep.Rep...

Ind.Rep.

Ind . . .Ind.

Rep.Rep...

Chas. G. SaywerL. M. QuinllnJohn CassellClifford W. Elmore

John B. AndersonL. L. KinnamonKatherine Carman,

Merlyn Elman,Harold Yahnke

John B. BishopLafayette 0. LanglandVina P. Thorpe, ed.,

James E. Edwards, Jr.,pub.

James W. Wilson, pub.,Howard B. Wilson, e<

Reginald W. HendrixLeo J. Sullivan

W. E. Littler

William V. AnthonyJoseph F. Hladky, Jr.

Robert K. Beck

M. C. LewisBrace M. 0wingsJohn D. BalcLridgeDavid E. ArchieWilliam M. NellorD. R. Clark, pub.,

Mildred Smith, ed.

Dwight R. ClarkHarlo A. Seaton

Clarinda Publishing Co.,C. C. Caswell, pres.

W. B. HouserGomer EvansLucille Bailey

John G. AndersonRobert Evans and

J. H. NotmanMorse E. Crosier

Howard Williams, Jr.B. H. ShearerE. E. JebousekDrexel M. NixonPaul S. GauthierR. L. HarrisElwood W. GearyBryan & Le CompteStanley E. Bruner

Robert H. O'BrienMaurice B. Jones and

Bruce Turvold

E. J. Van NostrandJohn Cassell

Charles E. BoyleaR. L. HarrisRt. Rev. Msgr. B. L.

Barnes


Town

Davenport..

DaytonDecorahDecorahDecorah

Deep River.DenisonDenisonDenver

Des MoinesDes Moines

Des Moines.Des Moines.Des Moines.Des Moines.Dea Moines.Des Moines.Des Moines.

DeWitt.Dexter..

DiagonalDonnellson

Dow CityDowsDubuqueDubuque

DumontDunlapDurantDyersvilleDysartEagle GroveEarlhamEarlingEarlyEddyvilleEldonEldora

Eldora.

Elk Horn.

EllsworthEmmetsburg.

Emmetsburg.

EssexEstherviUeEvansdaleEverlyExiraFairfieldFarmingtonFayetteFondaFontanelleForest City

County

Scott

Webster....Winneshiek.Winneshiek.Winneshiek.

Poweshiek..Crawford...Crawford...Bremer

Polk...Polk...

Polk.Polk.Polk.Polk.Polk.Polk.Polk.

Clinton.Dallas..

Ringgold.Lee

Crawford.Wright....Dubuque..Dubuque..

ButlerHarrison..CedarDubuque..TamaWright...Madison..Shelby...Sac.Wapello.Wapello.Hardin..

Hardin..

Fayette.Clayton.

Shelby..

Hamilton.Palo Alto.

Palo Alto... .

PageEmmetBlack Hawk.'ClayAudubon....JeffersonVanBuren...FayettePocahontas..Adair.Winnebago..

Newspaper

Times-Democrat.

The Dayton ReviewThe Decorah Journal....Decorah-PostenThe Decorah Public

OpinionDeep River RecordThe Denison Bulletin....The Denison ReviewDenver Times &

Janesville JournalThe American CitizenDes Moines Daily Record

Highland Park News..The Des Moines Register.Des Moines TribuneThe Iowa BystanderThe Iowa Federationist...The MessengerSouth Des Moines

Messenger-News

The DeWitt Observer....The Dexfield Review-

SentinelThe Diagonal Reporter...The Donnellson Review..

TheDowCitylHerald...Wright County Reporter.The Dubuque Leader —The Telegraph-Herald...

The Dumont JournalThe Dunlap ReporterThe Durant NewsDyersville Commercial..The Dysart ReporterEagle Grove EagleThe Earlham EchoThe Earling EchoThe Early NewsThe Eddyville Tribune...The Eldon ForumEldora Herald-Ledger...

Hardin County Index...

The Elgin EchoThe Clayton County

Register ,Elk Horn-Kimballton

ReviewEllsworth NewsThe Emmetsburg

Democrat

The EmmetsburgReporter

The Essex Independent...Estherville Daily News...Evansdale EnterpriseThe Everly NewsAudubon County JournalFairfield Daily Ledger....The Tri-County News....Fayette County Leader...The Fonda TimesThe Fontanelle Observer.Forest City Summit

Day

Morn.,Eve.,Sun.,

Thurs....Thure....Thurs

MonThurs....Thurs....Mon

Thurs....Thurs....Mon. to

Fr i . . . .

Thurs....D. & Sun.Ex. Sun..Thurs....FriFri

Thurs....

Thurs....

Thurs....Thurs....Thurs....

Thurs...Thurs...Thurs...Sun. to

Fri.. .Thurs...Thurs...Thurs...Thurs...Thurs...Thurs...Thurs...Wed.Thurs..Thurs..Thurs..Tues...

Fri

Wed. . . .

Thurs...

Thurs...Wed. . . .

Thurs....

Tues. . . .

Thurs...Ex. Sun.Thurs...Thurs...Thurs...Ex. Sun.Thurs...FriThurs...Thurs...Thurs...

Politics

Ind..Dem.Ind..

Rep..

Ind .

Dem.Ind..

Ind..

Ind..Ind..Ind..Rep..Ind..Cath..

Ind.. .

Rep...

Dem...Ind.. .Rep...

Ind.. .Rep. ...Ind.. .

Rep..Ind..Rep..Ind..Rep..Rep..Rep..Ind..Ind..Ind..Ind..Ind..

Rep..

Ind..

Rep..

Ind..

Dem...

Rep..

Ind.Ind.Ind.Ind.Rep.

Rep.. . .Rep.. . .Ind . . . .Ind.

Rep..

Editor or Publisher

Philip D. Adler andHenry B. Hook

James A. DiehlL. Dale AhernB. B. Anundsen

L. Dale AhernChas. V. DunhamRichard KnowlesAlan Cramer

Al KlimeshJohn J. Sarcone

E. G. Mclntire, Jr., andJ. W. Ver Huel

H. J. Bradley, Jr.Kenneth MacDonaldKenneth MacDonaldJames B. MooreDonald M. BealRev. Daniel J. Clarke

Vina P. Thorpe, ed.,James E. Edwards, Jr.,pub.

Bob Parrott

John Burl TiedemanH. W. TurnbullGuy Harris, Sr., pub.,

Guy Harris, Jr., ed.and assoc. pub.

Norman E. ChristensenRichard M. PetersGordon E. Duenow

F. W. WoodwardDwight V. PurcellWarren J. SeeleyHarold E. SaylorMaurice Noonan, Jr.Robert E. SchlotterbackM. B. CrabbeLeslie R. GoeldnerT. J. FreyL. A. PaulsonFrank D. BrownHarold F. ShiplerGeo. R. Stauffacher and

A. J. SchaferGeo. R. Stauffacher and

A. J. SchaferHennen and Bartunek

Harold & Homer Griffith

Paul K. HansenMarvin E. Brown

Emmetsburg PublishingCo.

Emmetsburg PublishingCo.,

Lester D. KingDeemer LeeEarl GilbertWilliam J. GibbsFrank WellsWalter E. WilliamsG. A. HancockMaurice StonemanDale E. GarlockJohn Cassell

Benjamin F. Carter, Jr.

NEWSPAPERS OF IOWA 319

Town County Newspaper Day Politics Editor or Publisher

Fort Dodge

Fort Madison....Fredericksburg...FremontGarner

Webster....

Lee.Chickasaw..M ah ask a . . .Hancock...

GarwinGeorgeGladbrook

Glenwood.Glidden...Gowrie...

Tama... .LyonTama....

Mills.Carroll..Webster.

GraettingerGrand Junction.GreeneGreenfieldGrimes

Grinnell.

GriswoldGrundy Center.Grundy Center.

Guthrie Center.Guthrie Center.GuttenbergHamburgHamptonHamptonHarlan

Harlan.

Hartley....Hawarden.

Humboldt.

Humboldt.

Humes ton.,Ida Grove.,

Palo Alto.GreeneButlerAdairPolk

Poweshiek.

Cass. . . .Grundy.Grundy.

Guthrie..Guthrie..Clayton..Fremont.Franklin.Franklin.Shelby...

Shelby..

O'Brien.Sioux...

Hednck . . . .HintonEEolstein . . . .

HopkintonHubbardHudsonHull

KeokukPlymouthIda .

Delaware....HardinBlack Hawk..Sioux

Humboldt...

Humboldt...

Wayne.Ida . . . .

Independence.Independence.Indianola....

InwoodIowa City....

Iowa City....Iowa Falls.. .Iowa Falls.. .IretonIrwinJeffersonJeffersonJesupJewell

Fort Dodge Messenger..

The Evening Democrat..The Fredericksburg News.The Fremont Gazette...The Garner Leader &

Signal

Ex. Sun.

Ex. Sun.Thurs...Thurs...

Wed. . . .

The Garwin SunLyon County News.The Gladbrook Tam

Northern

Opinion-TribuneThe Glidden GraphicThe Gowrie News . . . .

Fri . . . .Thurs.

Fri.

The Graettinger Times...The Globe-Free Press... .The Greene Recorder....Adair County Free Press.The Grimes Citizen

Grinnell Herald-Register.

Griswold AmericanThe Grundy Register....Iowa Farm Bureau

Spokesman

Thurs.Thurs.Thurs.

Thurs.Thurs.Wed..,Wed..,Thurs.,

Mon. &Thurs.

Wed. . . .Thurs...

Sat

The GuthrianThe Guthrie Center TimesThe Guttenberg Press....The Hamburg Reporter..Hampton ChronicleThe Hampton TimesThe Harlan News-Adv...

Harlan Tribune.

The Hartley Sentinel.The Hawarden

Independent

BuchananBuchananWarren..

Lyon . . . .Johnson..

Johnson..Hardin...Hardin...Sioux.. . .Shelby...Greene...Greene...BuchananHamilton.

The Hedrick Journal....The Hinton ProgressThe Holstein Advance..

The Hopkinton Leader..,Hubbard ReviewHudson HeraldThe Sioux County Index,

The HumboldtIndependent

The HumboldtRepublican

The Humeston New Era..Ida County Pioneer-

Record

The Bulletin-JournalThe ConservativeRecord-Herald &

Indianola Tribune

The Inwood HeraldThe Daily Iowan

Mon..Wed...Thurs.Thurs.Thurs.Tues...Mon...

Thurs.,

Thurs.,

Thurs.,

Wed.Thurs.Thurs.

Thurs.Thurs.Wed..Thurs.

Sat.

Wed. . . .Thurs...

Thurs...

FriTues.. . .

Iowa City Press-Citizen.Hardin County Times...Iowa Falls CitizenThe Ireton BoosterThe Irwin Enterprise...The Jefferson BeeThe Jefferson Herald....Citizens HeraldThe Jewell Record

Mon. &Thurs.

Thurs...Tues. to

Sat . . .Ex. Sun.Tues. . . .Thurs...Thurs...,Thurs...Tues.Thurs....Thurs...Thurs...

Ind.Rep.

Ind.. .Ind.. .Ind.. . ,

Ind.Rep.

Ind.. . ,Rep....

Ind.Rep...Rep...Rep...

Ind.. .Ind.. .Rep...Ind.. .Ind.. .

Ind. . . .

Rep....Ind. . . .

Ind. . . .

Rep... .Ind. . . .Ind. . . .Ind. . . .Rep... .Ind. . . .Ind.

Rep..Ind.

Dem.Rep... .

Ind.Rep..

Ind. . . .Ind. . . .Ind.

Rep..Rep... .Rep... .Dem...

Ind.,

Rep...,Ind. . . .

Ind.Rep.,

Rep....Ind. . . .

Rep...,Dem...

Ind. . . ,Ind. . . ,Ind. . . ,Ind. . . ,Ind. . . .Ind. . . .Ind.Ind.. .Rep...Ind.

Rep.

Walter B. StevensGeorge H. FisherTom D. ConklinAlvan B. Jones

C. D. EllingA. C. WestT. Milan Bragg, Jr.

A. C. WestRichard D. BartonWm. R. FergusonJerrold L. Patton and

James C. PattonPalmer T. CodyWilliam E. WattWayne C. FischerK. H. SideyVina P. Thorpe, ed.f


Herald-RegisterPublishing Co.

B. D. LindyallJ. Vanderwicken

Ralph W. Anderson, pub.,Gene Maahs, ed.

Charles P. GonzalesVerle LekwaCharles MiUhamJohn D. FieldDwight V. PurcellDwight V. Purcell

Dick Gilbert

Leo MoresW. R. Vezina, Jr.

R. T. GebbieRalph E. JonesR. E. Nurnberg

Ralph YoungWilliam H. HartRalph L. MillslagleClifford M. MurrayC. G. Sawyer and

M. J. Kempers

Chase McLaughlin

Chase McLaughlinMerle E. Stanley

Dale MerrillReeves E. HallReeves E. Hall

Lewis S. KimerPaul Dean

Edward P. BassettE. J. LiechtyCharles DavisCharles DavisR. C. GroomNorman E. ChristensenFred E. MorainFred E. MorainChester W. Wright

Charles V. Warren



KalonaKanawha..Keokuk....Keosauqua.

Keota. . . .Kingsley..Kiron.....Knoxville.Knoxville.

Lake City..Lake Mills.Lake Park.Lake View.Lamoni....LamontLansing

LaPorte City.LaurensLeMars

LeMars.

Lenox.Leon..

Lime Springs...Lisbon

Lockridge.Logan.. . .Lohrville..

Lone Tree...Lost Nation.Lowden

Lynville.Madrid..Mallard..

Malvern

Manchester...

Manchester.

ManillaManlyManningMansonMapleton...Maquoketa.,

Maquoketa.Marathon...Marcus... . .Marengo....

MarionMarshalltown..Mason City. . .

MassenaMaxwell

McGregor ,Mechanicsville.MediapolisMelbourne

Washington..HancockLeeVan Buren...

KeokukPlymouth...CrawfordMarionMarion

Calhoun....Winnebago.Dickinson..Sac.DecaturBuchanan...Allamakee...

Black Hawk.Pocahontas..Plymouth...

Plymouth.

Taylor..Decatur.

Howard.Linn

Jefferson..Harrison..Calhoun...

Johnson.Clinton..Cedar...

JasperBoonePalo Alto... .

Mills

Delaware

Delaware

Crawford....WorthCarrollCalhounMononaJackson

JacksonBuena Vista.CherokeeIowa

LinnMarshall....Cerro Gordo.

CassStory

ClaytonCedarDes Moines..Marshall....

The Kalona NewsThe Kanawha Reporter..The Daily Gate CityVan Buren County

RegisterThe Keota EagleThe Kingsley News-TimesKiron Weekly NewsThe Knoxville Express...The Knoxville Journal...

Lake City GraphicLake Mills GraphicThe Lake Park NewsThe Lake View Resort...The Lamoni Chronicle...The Lamont LeaderAllamakee Journal and

Lansing MirrorThe Progress-ReviewThe Laurens SunLeMars Globe-Post and

Floyd Valley News

LeMars Daily Sentinel. ..

The Lenox Time Table..The Leon Journal-

ReporterLime Springs Herald.See Mount Vernon

Hawkeye-RecordThe Lockridge Times...Logan Herald-Observer...Lohrville Enterprise and

Farnhamville Index(includes ChurdanReporter)

Lone Tree ReporterThe Lost Nation Press..,The Lowden News ,

The JournalRegister-NewsThe Mallard Leader...

The Malvern Leader...

The ManchesterDemocrat-Radio

The Manchester Press....

The Manilla TimesManly SignalThe Manning Monitor..,The Manson JournalThe Mapleton PressThe Maquoketa

Community Press.Jackson SentinelThe Marathon Republic.The Marcus NewsThe Pioneer-Republican.

The Marion SentinelTimes-RepublicanGlobe-Gazette

The Massena NewsThe Maxwell Tribune....

North Iowa TimesNorth Cedar PressThe Mediapolis New Era.Melbourne Record

Thurs...Thurs...Ex. Sun.

Thurs...Thurs...Thurs...FriThurs...Tues.. . .

Thurs...Wed.Thurs...Thurs...Thurs...Thurs...

Wed.Thurs...Thurs...

Mon. &Thurs.

Mon. toFri....

Wed. . . .

Thurs.Thurs.

Thurs.Thurs.

Thurs...Thurs...Thurs...Wed. . . .


Thurs...

Tues.

Thurs....

Thurs...Thurs...Thurs...Thurs...Thurs...

MonThurs...Thurs...Thurs...Thurs...

Thurs...Ex. Sun.Ex. Sun.

Thurs...Thurs...

Thurs...Thurs...Thurs...Thurs...

Ind . . . .Rep... .Ind . . . .

Ind.. .Ind.. .Ind.Dem.Rep..

Ind..

Rep..Ind..Ind..Ind..

Dem.

Rep...

Ind.Rep.

Ind.Rep.

Ind.. .

Ind.. .Rep...

Ind.

Ind. . . .Rep... .Ind. . . .Rep... .

Ind. . . .Rep....Non-P.

Ind.Rep..

Ind.Dem.

Ind.Rep..

Ind. . . .Ind. . . .Ind. . . .Ind. . . .Ind. . . .

Ind. . . .Ind. . . .Ind. . . .Rep... .Rep... .

Ind. . . .Rep... .Ind.

Rep..I n d . . .Rep... .

Dem...Dem...Rep... .

C. C. ShimonRichard M. PetersDale E. Carrell, Jr.

Wm. R. KerrRobert F. BeckHarley V. AndersenRobert B. LyonKeith HawkMarion County Publ.,

Inc.P. I. ColvigG. W. AasgaardW. E. Beck, Jr.W. K. HunterJack R. TerryRuth L. Tennis

M. J. DunlevyArthur W. EllisNeil L. Maurer

Chan Pitts

Chan PittsC. E. Stark

W. L. LindseyCarl B. Cassidy

Clifford W. ElmoreGerald and Donald Bloom

Mrs. Eleanor MillsGlenn L. EdwardsAustin BowmanR. S. Sennett pub.,

Dorothy Sennett, ed.Charles V. DunhamClarence W. WilcoxNeil Maurer, pub.,

L. M. Overstreet, mgr

F. A. Wortman

James E. Goodwin, pub.,Lenard Strasburg, ed.

James E. Goodwin, pub.,Lenard Strasburg, ed.

Norman E. ChristensenRobert R. CulverRon CollingLloyd E. JonesRobert B. Lyon

Robert T. Melvold, pub.M. E. Grady, ed.A. C. PaulsonT, C. LighterJames D. Turnbull, gen.

mgr.Thomas A. DowningPaul G. Norris, Jr.

Raymond N. RorickJohn CassellCharles W. & R. Carolyn

ShermanDr. D. F. StruttHugh DotyP. R. GoughnourHazel Dunbar


Town

MilfordMinburn

Minden-Shelby...

Missouri Valley...

Missouri Valley...

MitchellvilleMononaMonroeMontezuma

MonticelloMoorheadMoraviaMorning SunMoultonMount AyrMount Pleasant...

Mount Vernon ...

Moville

MuscatineNashuaNeolaNevada

NewellNew Hampton

New HamptonNew LondonNew SharonNewtonNew VirginiaNora Springs

North English

North woodNorwalk

Norway

OaklandOcheyedanOdeboltOelweinOgdenOnawa

OnawaOrange CityOsage

Osceola

Osceola

OskaloosaOskaloosaOssianOttumwaPanoraParkersburgPaullinaPella

County

DickinsonDallas

PottawattamieShelby

Harrison

Harrison

Polk.ClaytonJasperPoweshiek....

JonesMononaAppanooseLouisaAppanooseRinggoldHenry

Linn

Woodbury

Muscatine....ChickasawPottawattamieStory

Buena Vista..Chickasaw

ChickasawHenryMahaskaJasperWarrenFloyd

Iowa

WorthWarren

Benton

PottawattamieOsceolaSacFayetteBooneMonona

MononaSiouxMitchell

Clarke

Clarke

Mahaska. . . .Mahaska. . . .Winneshiek..WapelloGuthrieButlerO'BrienMarion

Newspaper

The Milford MailThe Minburn Booster

Minden-Shelby News . . . .Daily Times

The Harrison CountyNews.

The Mitchellville IndexThe Monona LeaderThe Monroe MirrorThe Montezuma

RepublicanThe Monticello Express..Moorhead TimesThe Moravia UnionNews-HeraldMoulton Weekly Tribune.Mount Ayr Record-News.Mount Pleasant News

Hawkeye-Record &Lisbon Herald

The Moville Record(combined withPierson Progress)

The Muscatine Journal...The Nashua Reporter....Neola Gazette-Reporter..The Nevada Evening

Journal . . .

The Newell MirrorThe New Hampton

EconomistNew Hampton Tribune...The New London Journal.The New Sharon Star . . . .The Newton Daily News.The New VirginianThe Nora Springs

AdvertiserNorth English Record

The Northwood Anchor..The Norwalk Citizen

The Benton County Star.

The Oakland AcornThe Ocheyedan PressThe Odebolt Chronicle. . .Oelwein Daily Register...The Ogden ReporterThe Onawa Weekly

Democrat . .The Onawa SentinelSioux County Capi ta l—The Mitchell County

Press-NewsThe Osceola Sentinel

The Osceola Tribune....

Oskaloosa Daily Herald..Oskaloosa Tribune-Press.The Ossian BeeOttumwa Daily Courier.Guthrie County Vedette..The Parkersburg Eclipse..The Paullina TimesThe Pella Chronicle

Day

Thurs....Thurs....

Thurs....Mon. to

F r i . . . .

Fr i . .

Thurs . .Thurs . . . .Thurs . . . .

Thurs. . . .ThursThurs . . . .Thurs . . . .Thurs . . . .Thurs . . . .Thurs . . . .Ex. Sun..

Thurs . . . .

Thurs . . . .Ex. Sun..Thurs . . . .Thurs . . . .

Ex. Sun..

Thurs

TuesThursThurs . . . .Thurs . . . .Ex. Sun..Thurs . . . .

ThursThurs . . . .

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Thurs . . . .

ThursThursThurs . . . .Ex. Sun..Thurs . . . .

ThursThurs. . . .Thurs . . . .

Thurs . . . .Thurs

Tues

Ex. Sun..FriWed. . . .Ex. Sun.Thurs...Wed. . . .Thurs...Tues. &

Thurs.

Politics

Rep... .Ind. . . .

Ind. . . .

Ind. . . .

Ind . .

RepRep. . . .I n d . . . .

Rep. . . .I n d . . . .I n d . . . .Rep. . . .Rep. . . .Rep. . . .I nd . . . .Rep. . . .

Ind.Rep..

Rep.. . .I nd . . . .I n d . . . .I n d . . . .

Ind.Rep..

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Rep... .Ind. . . .Ind. . . .Rep. . . .Rep. . . .

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Ind . . .Rep...

Ind.. .

Rep...Ind...Dem...Ind...Rep...Rep...Rep...

Ind.. .

Editor or Publisher

Earl L. RynersonBernard and Evelyn

T. J. Frey

Clara Hook, G. D. Bloom,and D. M. Bloom

Clara Hook, G. D. Bloom,and D. M. Bloom

M J BleszR. A. NehlsWarren Burman

J. L. MorrisseyH. M. JonesH. A. KelleyRaymond DhorityW. D. AllenA. W. BassettFranklin SpurrierW. K. Rogers, pub.,

James W. McCutcheon

Robert T. BramsonHarold L. NelsonTom D. ConklinT. J. Frey

Wit LedbetterL. A. Paulson

John E. FeulingJohn E. FeulingDuane C. GriggsHarry A. BondE. K. ShawClifford P. Shane, Jr.

Ruben R. MoosCarl L. Hogendorn and

DnnalH CrarrpttLloyd 0. MadsonVina P. Thorpe, ed.,


John R. Burrows, pub.,Don Magdefrau, ed.

Roger A. LubkeRobert K. ReisteRichard P. WagnerLewis A. WarrenCarl E. Sexauer

Wm. H. WonderOliver C. KelleyWayne Stewart

Jackson N. BatyJ. M. Grimes, F. L. &

A P A l-»Kr»tf

J. M. Grimes, F. L. &A P Ahhntt

A. K. WallingAlvan B. JonesDon AmundsenC. Lloyd BunkerGus G. and L. Lee StoyDon L. MunsonD. S. Robinson

Marion De Zwarte, pub.Fred Hawker, ed.



Perry

PetersonPiersonPlainfieldPleasantville..Pocahontas...PomeroyPostville

Prairie City.PrestonPrimghar...

Radcliffe..RakeRandolph.Redfield..Red Oak..

Dallas.

ReinbeckRemsenRen wickRicevilleRichlandRingstedRockfordRock Rapids.

Rock Valley...Rockwell City.

RolandRolfeRussellRuthvenSabula

Sac City. . .

St. Ansgar.

SalemSanbornSchallerSchleswigScrantonSeymour

SheffieldShelbySheldonSheldonShell Rock

Shenandoah..

Sibley

Sigourney....

Sioux Center.Sioux City. . .

Sioux City. . .

Sioux Rapids.

SlaterSoldier

Solon

ClayWoodbury...BremerMarionPocahontas..CalhounAllamakee...

JasperJacksonO'Brien

HardinWinnebago..Fremont....DallasMontgomery.

GrundyPlymouth...Humboldt...HowardKeokukEmmetFloydLyon

SiouxCalhoun

StoryPocahontas..LucasPalo Alto... .Jackson

Mitchell...

HenryO'Brien...

Crawford.Greene...Wayne...

Franklin..Shelby...O'Brien..O'Brien..Butler.. . .

Page

Osceola

Fremont...Keokuk....

Sioux.Woodbury...

Woodbury...

Buena Vista.

StoryMonona

Johnson

The Perry Daily Chief..

The Peterson Patriot...The Pierson PressThe Plainfield News . . . .Marion County News...Record-DemocratThe Pomeroy Herald...Postville Herald

Prairie City NewsThe Preston TimesThe O'Brien County Bell

The Radcliffe SignalThe Rake RegisterThe Randolph Enterprise.Dexfield Review-Sentinel.The Red Oak Express....

The Reinbeck Courier...Remsen Bell-Enterprise..The Ren wick TimesThe Riceville Recorder...The Richland Clarion..The Ringsted Dispatch...Rockford RegisterLyon County Reporter..

The Rock Valley BeeThe Rockwell City

AdvocateThe Roland RecordThe Rolfe ArrowThe Union-Tribune...The Ruthven Free Press..The Sabula Gazette

The Sac Sun

St. Ansgar Enterprise...

The Salem NewsSanborn PioneerThe Schaller Herald.. . .The Schleswig Leader...The Scranton Journal...The Seymour Herald

The Sheffield Press(See Minden)The Sheldon MailThe Sheldon Monday SunThe Shell Rock News

and New HartfordChronicle

The Evening Sentinel

The Sibley Gazette-Tribune

The Sidney Argus-Herald.The Sigourney News-

ReviewThe Sioux Center News..Daily Reporter

Sioux City Journal

Bulletin-Press

The Slater NewsThe Soldier Sentinel

TheSoloirEconomist....

Ex. Sun.

Wed. . . .Thurs...Thurs...Thurs...Thurs...Thurs...Wed. . . .


Thurs...Thurs...Thurs...Thurs...Mon. &

Thurs.Thurs...Thurs...Thurs...Thurs...Thurs...Thurs...Wed. . . .Mon. &

Thurs.

Thurs...

Thurs...Thurs...Thurs...Thurs...Thurs...Thurs...

Wed

Thurs.

Thurs.Thurs.Thurs.,Thurs.,Thurs.,Thurs.,

Thurs.,

Wed...Mon...

Thurs...

Mon. toFri . . . .

Thurs...

Thurs...

WedThurs...Ex. Sat.

& Sun..Daily &

Sun... .Thurs...,

Thurs....Thurs....

Thurs....

Ind.Rep.

Rep...Rep...Ind.. .Rep...Ind.. .Ind.. .Rep...

Rep...Rep...Rep...

Rep...Rep...Ind.. .Dem..

Rep...Rep...Dem..Ind.. .Dem..Dem..Dem..

Ind.Rep.

Ind...

Rep...Ind.. .Dem..

Dem..Ind.

Rep.Rep...

Dem..Ind.. .

Ind.Rep.

Ind. . .

Rep...Rep...

Rep....

Ind. . . .

Ind. . . .

Ind. . . .

Ind. . . .Ind. . . .

Non-P.

Ind. . . .Ind. . . .

at-Dem.

Stephen R. WhiteheadRoy A. JarnaginJames F. MitchellTom D. ConklinJeanette StephensonDale E. BoydRobert G. GeorgeC. W. DeGarmo and

Fred L. MartinDennis A. GroeEdwin B. BlackH. C. Grafton and

Shirley J. OmerRalph L. BaerTheo. KlemesrudMary H. EstesJ. Burl Tiedemann

Thos. D. MurphyLeroy A. Moser, Jr.Noel N. AhmannLewis E. HeifnerM. E. MessersmithA. Joe KellyKenneth D. MillerK. B. Lien

Paul C. SmithPaul Dean

William A. BuckleyWillard B. RodGregory D. KaiserLeonard R. DickinsonRobert R. Jackson

James L. PetersenCharles A. Hacke and

Day HackeWayne I. Christofferson

and Fred EichmanKenneth CarverJames A. WilsonJohn C. SwansonRobert B. LyonWilliam R. FergusonWayne P. and

Jeanne F. DavisE. F. Sullivan

C. P. and L. E. WoodsC. P. and L. E. Woods

Willis G. and Helen L.Vanderburg

John Tinley

Lloyd A. McCutcheon,John E. vander Linden

Dave West

Don J. AdamsRoy M. Gardner

Lawrence S. Slotsky

Erwin SiasT. H. Witter, R. K.

Coif manPhil Rood

John T. WadeH. R. Amidon, pub..

Maietta Beuter, ed.


Town

Spencer

SpencerSpirit LakeStacyvilleStantonState CenterStorm LakeStorm LakeStory City

Strawberry Point..Stuart

SumnerSutherlandSweaCityTaborTamaThompsonThorntonTipton

Tipton

TitonkaToledoTraerTreynorTripoliUrbandaleUte

VailVictor

VilliscaVinton

Wall LakeWalnutWapelloWashington

Waterloo

WaucomaWaukee

WaukonWaukon

WaverlyWaverly

Wayland .Webster City

WellmanWellsburg

West BendWest BranchWest Burlington..

West Des Moines.

West LibertyWest PointWest Union

County

Clay

ClayDickinsonMitchellMontgomery..MarshallBuena Vista..Buena Vista..Story

ClaytonGuthrie

BremerO'BrienKossuthFremont-MillsTamaWinnebago...Cerro Gordo..Cedar

Cedar

KossuthTamaTama .PottawattamieBremerPolkMonona

CrawfordIowa

Montgomery..Benton

SacPottawattamieLouisaWashington...

Black Hawk..

FayetteDallas

Allamakee....Allamakee....

BremerBremer

HenryHamilton

Washington...Grundy

Palo'AltoCedarDes Moines...

Polk

Muscatine....LeeFayetto

Newspaper

The Spencer DailyReporter

The Sunday TimesThe Spirit Lake Beacon..The Stacyville Monitor...The Stanton VikingState Center Enterprise..Storm Lake Pilot-TribuneStorm Lake RegisterThe Story City Herald...

The Press-JournalThe Stuart Herald

Sumner GazetteThe Sutherland Courier..Swea City HeraldThe Tabor BeaconThe Tama News-Herald..The Thompson Courier...Thornton EnterpriseThe Tipton Advertiser &

Bennett Gazette

The Tipton Conservative.

The Titonka TopicThe Toledo Chronicle....The Traer Star-Clipper..The Treynor Record.The Tripoli LeaderNews SunThe Ute Independent

The Vail ObserverThe Victor Record

The Villisca ReviewCedar Valley Daily Times

The Wall Lake Blade. . . .The Walnut BureauThe Wapello Republican.The Washington Evening

JournalWaterloo Daily Courier..

Jerico Community Echo..The Waukee Citizen

The Waukon Democrat..Waukon Republican-

StandardWaverly DemocratBremer County

IndependentThe Wayland News . . .The'Daily Freeman-

Joiimal. T , , , . .

The Wellman~Advance...Wellsburg Herald

The West Bend Journal..West Branch TimesDes Moines County News

The West Des MoinesExpress

The West Liberty Index..The West Point BeeThe Fayette County

Union

Day

Mon. toFri . . . .

SunThurs....Thurs....Thurs....Thurs....Thurs....TuesThurs....

Thurs....Thurs....

Thurs....Thurs....ThursWedThursThurs....Thurs....

Tues ..

Thurs....

Thurs....Thurs....

f Fri . .Thurs....WedFriFri

ThursWed

ThursMon. to

Fri . . .Thurs .ThursThurs....

Ex. Sun..Sun. to

F r i . . . .Thurs....Thurs....

Thurs....

TuesWed

MonThurs

Ex. Sun..

Thurs....Thurs....

Thurs....Thurs....Thurs....

ThursThurs....Thurs....

Thurs....

Politics

Ind. . . .Ind . . . .Rep... .Rep... .Non-P.Rep.. . .Rep... .Rep... .Rep.. . .

Dem...Ind.

Rep..Dem...Rep... .Ind. . . .Ind. . . .Dem .Rep... .Ind. . . .

Ind .

Ind . . . .

Ind . . . .Ind. . . .ReDDem...Rep... .Dem...Ind. . . .

Ind. . . .Dem...

Rep... .

Ind.. .Ind . . . .Rep.. . .

Ind. . . .

Rep.. . .Ind. . . .Ind . . . .

Dem...

Rep.. . .Ind . . . .

Ind . . . .

Ind.Rep..

Ind. . . .Ind. . . .

Ind . . . .Dem...Ind.

Dem.

Ind . . . .Rep.. . .Dem...

Rep.. . .

Editor or Publisher

Paul S. StanfieldPaul S. StanfieldW. E. Beck, Jr.Eugene J. WagnerGerald R. McNallyMarshall C. WatsonW. C. JarnaginW. C. JarnaginArthur E. and Jean M.

f\]annVictor D. Gallo

Charles T. KinnanJames R. HeyerD. S. RobinsonMichael DavisE. S. NewlonDavid HynekTheo. KlemesrudVictor Groh

George T. Langdon, pubH. E. Clark, ed.

George T. Langdon, pub.,

Philip J. JarenDavid F. AshElmer E. TaylorEmmett E. ButlerRobert J. SassmanLes HamiltonRobert Lyons, pub.,

E. Scoles, ed.Wm. F. SchraderWilbur A. Rusk, pub.,

Wm. Carpenter, ed.Lynn D. Hull

Winston M. Watson, pub.Wm. F. SchraderWilliam H. ChaffeeJames L. Hodges

David R. Elder

Robert J. McCoyH. W. BrueckelVina P. Thorpe, ed.f

James E. Edwards, Jr.Lpub.

W. H. Johnson, Jr.

W. H. Johnson, Jr.F. C. Grawe

F. C. GraweClifford W. Elmore

W.'J.: Carmichael]iA. G. Goschke >Troy M. Anderson, ed.

Publisher-RegisterPrinting Co., GrundyCenter, pub.

Elmer H. ColeJaok P. Maher

Lewis H. (Hal) ConnerRuth Conner

Don ReidG. William SmithE. C. Clemens

R. M. Westerfield


Town

What Cheer

Wheatland

Whittemore

WilliamsburgWilton Junction...WinfieldWintersetWinthropWiotaWoodbineWoodward

Zearing

County

Keokuk

Clinton

Kossuth

IowaMu8catine....HenryMadisonBuchanan.. . .OassHarrisonDallas

Story

Newspaper

The Patriot-Chronicle....

Wheatland Gazette

The WhittemoreChampion

Journal-TribuneThe Wilton AdvocateThe Winfield BeaconWinterset MadisonianThe Winthrop NewsThe Wiota NewsThe Woodbine Twiner...The Woodward Enterprise

New Tri-County News.. .

Day

Thurs . . . .

Wed

ThursThurs.Thurs.Thurs.Wed..Thurs.Thurs.Thurs.Thurs.

Thurs.

Politics

Ind.r\om

Dem...

Dem...Rep..Ind..Rep..Rep..Rep..Ind..Ind..Ind.

Rep..

Ind..

Editor or Publisher

Jim BreilingArnold A. Bowers, pub.,

Gladys E. Jeppe, ed.

Leo NurreG. Wiley BeveridgeHarold E. SaylorGordon D. GlennJohn GormanK. B. HarringtonJohn CassellDonald M. Bloom

Russell W. and CharlesE. Boyles

Maurice D. Butler

GREAT SEAL OF THE UNITED STATESThe Great Seal of the United States, adopted by Congress June 20,

1782, carries on its obverse side the Coat of Arms of the United States.The Stripes on the shield represent the states; the blue above representsCongress. In its talons the eagle grasps an olive branch and a clusterof arrows—the Congressional power to make peace or war. The con-stellation of thirteen stars above denotes a new Nation in the world.

The reverse of the seal shows a pyramid, to signify "strength andduration," while the eye over it and the motto, Annuit Coeptis (He hasfavored our beginning), allude to ''the many signal interpositions ofProvidence in favor of the American cause." The Roman numerals givethe year of Independence; the motto, Novus Ordo Seclorum (a neworder of the ages), signifies the beginning of the new American era.

The national motto, E Pluribus Unum, was first suggested on August10, 1776, by a congressional committee, consisting of Benjamin Franklin,John Adams and Thomas Jefferson.

If you are curious to see these seals and shield, look at a one dollarbill.

RADIO AND TELEVISION STATIONS 325

IOWA RADIO AND TELEVISION STATIONS

Algona—KLGAAmes—KASI, WOI, WOI-PM, WOI-TVAtlantic—KJANBoone—KFGQ, KFGQ-PM, KWBGBurlington—KBURCarroll—KCIMCedar Falls—KCFI, KTCF (FM)Cedar Rapids—KCRG, KCRG-TV, WMT, WMT-TV, WMT-FM, KHAK,

KHAK-FM, KLWWCenterville—KCOGCharles City—KCHACherokee—KCHEClarion—KRIT (FM)Clinton—KCLN, KROS, KROS-FMCouncil Bluffs—KRCBCreston—KSIBDavenport—KSTT, KWNT, WOC, WOC-FM, WOC-TVDecorah—KDEC, KWLCDenison—KDSNDes Moines—KCBC, KDPS-FM, KDPS-TV, KIOA, KSO, KRNT KRNT-

TV, KWKY, WHO, WHO-FM, WHO-TV, KWDM-FM, KFMG (FM)KDMI (FM)

Dubuque—KDTH, WDBQFairfield—KMCDFort Dodge—KVFD, KQTV (TV), KWMTFort Madison—KXGIGrinnell—KGRNIndependence—KOURIndianola—KBABIowa City—WSUI, KSUI (FM), KXICIowa Falls—KIFGKeokuk—KOKXKnoxville—KNIALe Mars—KLEMMaquoketa—KMAQMarshalltown—KFJBMason City—KRIB, KSMN, KGLO, KGLO-TVMuscatine—KWPC, KWPC-FMNewton—KCOBOelwein—KOELOskaloosa—KBOE, KBOE-FMOttumwa—KTVO (TV), KLEE, KBIZPella—KCUI (FM)Perry—KDLSSheldon—KIWAShenandoah—KFNF, KMASioux City—KMNS, KSCJ, KTIV (TV), KTRI, KVTV (TV), WNAX

(Yankton, S. D.), KDVR (FM)Spencer—KICDStorm Lake—KAYL, KAYL-FMWashington—KCIIWaterloo—KXEL, KWWL, KNWS, KNWS (FM), KWWL-TV, KXEL-FMWaverly—KWAR-FM, KWVYWebster City—KJFJ


Mileages from Des Moines to County SeatsWith County Serial Numbers

These mileages have been compiled by the Iowa State Highway Com-mission with routings over the Interstate System where applicable.Mileage is based on the most direct primary route. The starting pointin the City of Des Moines is at East Fourteenth Street and GrandAvenue. Termini in the county seats are the major intersections of theprimary roads or the centers of towns where there are no primary roadintersections.No. County County Seat Miles No. County

1 Adair Greenfield 612 Adams Corning 983 Allamakee Waukon 2034 Appanoose Centerville 866 Audubon Audubon 786 Benton Vinton 1067 Black Hawk Waterloo 1078 Boone Boone 469 Bremer Waverly 118

10 Buchanan Independence 13111 Buena Vista Storm Lake 14312 Butler Allison 10813 Calhoun Rockwell City 10314 Carroll ..Carroll 9215 Cass .. Atlantic 8716 Cedar Tipton 14317 Cerro Gordo Mason City 12018 Cherokee Cherokee 16419202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546

Chickasaw ..New Hampton 147Clarke ..Osceola 46Clay Spencer 177Clayton Elkader 181Clinton Clinton 194Crawford Denison 113Dallas Adel 25Davis Bloomfield 103Decatur Leon 66Delaware Manchester 154Des Moines Burlington 155Dickinson ...Spirit Lake 192Dubuque Dubuque 182Emmet ...Estherville 178Fayette ...West Union 165Floyd Charles City 135Franklin «. Hampton 92Fremont ..Sidney 157Greene .. _Jefferson 66Grundy ...Grundy Center 78Guthrie ..Guthrie Center 53Hamilton Webster City 68Hancock Garner 108Hardin Eldora 71Harrison _ Logan 124Henry _Mt. Pleasant 130Howard .... Cresco 178Humboldt ...Dakota City 106

47 Ida ...Ida Grove 14048 Iowa Marengo 8549 Jackson Maquoketa 171

50515253545556575859606162636465666768697071727374

76777879808182

848586878889909192939495969798

JasperJeffersonJohnsonJonesKeokukKossuthLeeLinnLouisaLucasLyon ....MadisonMahaskaMarionMarshall „..Mills ....MitchellMononaMonroeMontgomeryMuscatineO'BrienOsceolaPagePalo Alto

75 PlymouthPocahontasPolkPottawattamiePoweshiekRinggoldSacScott

83 ShelbySiouxStoryTamaTaylorUnionVan Buren „WapelloWarren „WashingtonWayneWebsterWinnebagoWinneshiekWoodburyWorth

99 Wright

County Seat.. Newton.. Fairfield.. Iowa City.. Anamosa.. Sigoumey..Algona,.. Fort Madison.. Cedar Rapids.. Wapello.. Chariton..Rock Rapids..Winterset.. Oskaloosa..Knoxville.. Marshalltown.. Glen wood..Osage..Onawa..Albia.Red Oak.Muscatine..Primghar.. Sibley.Clarinda. Emmetsburg..LeMars- Pocahontas. Des Moines.Council Bluffs.. Montezuma- Mount Ayr..Sac City..Davenport.Harlan.Orange City.. Nevada.Toledo..Bedford..Creston..Keosauqua.. Ottumwa.Indianola..Washington- Corydon.Fort Dodge.. Forest City..Decorah.Sioux City.. North wood. Clarion

Miles32

10811213682

12916211014453

24037583750

14715015765

119148191224128153198126

1355890

12116498

2083866

11876

1248417

1117090

11818418714184

POPULATION AND STATISTICS

STATISTICAL, INFORMATION OF IOWA COUNTIES1960 Population of Iowa—2,757,537

Total Voting Precincts in 1964—2,476

327

AutoLicense

No. County

AdairAdamsAllamakee...Appanoose..,Audubon.. . .BentonBlack Hawk.BooneBremerBuchanan...Buena Vista.ButlerCalhounCarrollCassCedarCerro Gordo.Cherokee,...Chickasaw...ClarkeClayClaytonClintonCrawford....DallasDavisDecaturDelaware....Des Moines..Dickinson. ..Dubuque.. . .EmmetFayetteFloydFrankl in . . . .FremontGreeneGrundyGuthrieHamilton....HancockHardinHarrisonHenryHowardHumboldt...IdaIowaJacksonJasperJefferson....JohnsonJonesKeokukKosauthLeeLinnLouisaLucasLvonMadison. . . .Mahaska. . , .MarionMarshall . . . .MillsMitchellMononaMonroeMontgomery.Muscatine...

1960Popu-lation

County Seat and1960

Population

Greenfield 2,243Corning 2,041Waukon 3,639Centerville 6,629Audubon 2,928Vinton 4,781Waterloo 71,755Boone 12,468Waverly 6,357Independence 5,498Storm Lake 7,728Allison 952Rockwell City 2,313Carroll 7,682Atlantic G,890Tipton 2,862Mason City 30,642Cherokee 7,724New Hampton 3,456Osceola 3.350Spencer 8,864Elkader 1,526Clinton 33,589Denison 4,930Adel 2,060Bloom6eld 2,771Leon 2,004Manchester 4,402Burlington 32,430Spirit Lake 2,685Dubuque 56,606Estherville 7,927West Union 2,551Charles City 9,964Hampton 4,501Sidney 1,057Jefferson 4,570Grundy Center 2,403Guthrie Center 2,071Webster City 8,520Garner 1,990Eldora 3,225Logan 1,605Mount Pleasant 7,339Cresco 3,809Dakota City 706Ida Grove 2,265Marengo 2,264Maquoketa 5,909Newton 15,381Fairfield 8,054Iowa City 33,443Anamosa 4,616Sigourney 2,387Algona 5,702Fort Madison 16,247Cedar Rapids 92,035Wapello 1,745Chariton 5,042Rock Rapids 2,780Winterset 3,639Oskaloosa 11,053Knoxville 7,817Marshalltown 22,521Glenwood 4,783Osage 3,753Onawa 3,176Albia 4,582Red Oak 6,421Muscatine 20,997

Areain

SquareMiles

569426639523448718567573439569573582572574559585576573505429571778695716597509530573409376608395728503586523569601596577670574695440471435431584644736436617585579979522713403433588565672568574446467697435422439

No. ofVotingPre-cincts1964

20152128132667252022241720242320302115152225372723182223311337172816212020181921161926191917122225311939282635296417152118272823152026181819

Con-gres-sionalDis-trict

7724743532636771363462277442162623377373337136612411246121467444737471

Judi-cialDis-trict

531321517101112101412161615181221133141371652310201419141312111516105111211152013141687628186141182022156517151242157

SenatoriaDis-trict

1354021422342842333742523014164638441351401830292433

61324841444362842293547353184553522319258211911531201035013111224645313i516

910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152535455565758596061626364656667686970

10,8937,46815,98216,01510,91923,422122,48228,03721,10822,29321,18917,46715,92323,43117,91917,79149,89418,59815,0348,22218,50421,96255,06018,56924,1239,19910,53918,48344,60512,57480,04814,87128,58121,10215,47210,28214,37914,13213,60720,03214,60422,53317,60018,18712,73413,15610,26916,39620,75435,28215,81853,66320,69315,49225,31444,207136,89910,29010,92314,46812,29523,60225,88637,98413,05014,04313,91610,46314,46733,840


STATISTICAL, INFORMATION OF IOWA COUNTIES—(Continued)

AutoLicense

No. County

O'BrienOsceoiaPagePalo AltoPlymouth. . . .Pocahontas...PolkPottawattamiePoweshiek....RinggoldSacScottShelbySiouxStoryTamaTaylorUnionVan BurenWapelloWarrenWashington...WayneWebsterWinnebagoWinneshiek....WoodburyWorthWright

1960Popu-lation

County Seat and1960

Population

Primghar 1,131Sibley 2,852Clarinda 5,901Emmetsburg 3,887LeMars 6,767Pocahontas 2,011DesMoines 208,982Council Bluffs 55,641Montezuma 1,416Mount Ayr 1,738Sac City 3,354Davenport 88,981Harlan 4,350Orange City 2,707Nevada 4,227Toledo 2,850Bedford 1,807Creston 7,667Keosauqua 1,023Ottumwa 33,871Indianola .'.. 7,062Washington 6,037Corydon 1,687Fort Dodge 28,399Forest City 2,930Decorah 6,435Sioux City 89,159Northwood 1,768Clarion 3,232

Areain

SquareMiles

575397535561863580594964589538578453587766568720528426487437572568532718401688871400577

No. ofVoting

Pre-cincts1964

191224193018

11657211920502428332519171932202120361627591228

Con-gres-

sionalDis-trict

66766657446176547414414532633

Judi-cialDis-trict

2121151421149

1563

167

152111173322563

1112134

1211

Sena-torialDis-trict

49496

4838372715234

5217145026225429

12103

364741394543

71727374757677787980818283848586878889909192939495969798

18,84010,06421,02314,73623,90614,234

266,31583,10219,3007,910

17,007119,06715,82526,37549,32721,41310,28813,7129,778

46,12620,82919,4069,800

47,81013,09921,651

107,84910,25919,447

POPULATION OF IOWA: 1840 to 1960

(A minus sign (—) denotes decrease)Incerase Over

Preceding CensusPer-

CensusYear Population Number cent1960 2,757,537 136,464 5.21950 2,621,073 82,805 3.31940 2,538,268 67,329 2.71930 2,470,939 66,918 2.81920 2,404,021 179,250 8.11910 2,224,771 —7,082 —0.31900 2,231,853 319,556 16.71890 1,912,297 287,682 17.71880 1,624,615 430,595 36.11870 1,194,020 519,107 76.9I860 674,913 482,699 251.11850 192,214 149,102 345.81840 *43,112•Includes population of area now constituting that part of Minnesota lying west of theMississippi River and a line drawn from its source northward to the Canadian boundary.This area formed a part of Iowa Territory in 1840.

POPULATION AND STATISTICS 329

Iowa Population FiguresU. S. census figures for all incorporated places. Populations of town-ships, together with analyses of urban-rural ratios, are presented in apamphlet, Census of Iowa for the Year I960, obtainable from the Iowasecretary of state.

Place

AckleyAckworth . . . .AdairAdelAftonAgencyAinsworth.. . .AkronAlbert Ci ty . . .AlbiaAlbionAlburnett . . . .AldenAlexander. . . .AlgonaAllertonAllisonAltaAlta V i s ta . . . .AltonAltoonaAlvordAmesAnamosa...AndoverAndrew. . . .AnitaAnkeny . . . .A n t h o n . . . .AplingtonArcadiaArcherAredaleArionArispeArlingtonArmstrongArnolds Park...ArthurAsburyAshtonAspinwallAtalissaAthelstanAtkinsAtlanticAuburnAudubonAureliaAurora

County

Franklin, HardinWarrenAdair, Guthrie.DallasUnionWapelloWashington... .PlymouthBuena V i s t a . . .MonroeMarshallLinnHardinFranklinKossuthWayneButlerBuena V i s t a . . .ChickasawSiouxPolkLyonStoryJonesClinton. . .Jackson.. .CassPolkWoodbury.ButlerCarrollO'BrienButlerCrawford...UnionFayetteEmmetDickinson..IdaDubuque...

Crawford..Muscatine.TaylorBenton.Cass...SacAudubon..Cherokee..Buchanan.

1960

i 1

2

1

4

5

1

11

274

1

2

6,

2,

,73177742,060773

702371.351722,582588341838294,702692952,393

276,048,458238,003

61691349233964

681840437209153

2011256149589532657161595

21275

527890367928904223

1950

1,60895

8271,799936524396

1,251

7364,838492254829

2785,415

761771

1,348312

1,038763263

22,8983,910

80280

1.1121,229770

702425

167204220110

661943

1,078243

52588107204115387

6,480350

2,808

807225

Place

AvocaAyrshire

BagleyBaldwinBalltown....Bancroft....BankstonBarnes City..

Barnum.

BataviaBattle Creek.Baxter ,Bayard ,BeaconBeaconsfield..BeamanBeaverBedfordBelle Plaine..BellevueBelmondBennettBentonBerkleyBernardBertramBettendorf....Bevington

Birmingham..Blairsburg....BlairstownBlakesburg...Blanchard....BlencoeBlocktonBloomfield....Blue Grass...BodeBonaparteBondurant....BooneBoutonBoxholmBoydenBraddy ville...Bradgate

County

Pottawattamie.Palo AltoWebsterGuthrieJacksonDubuqueKossuthDubuqueMabaska,

Poweshiek...WebsterChickasawJeffersonIdaJasperGuthrie...Mahaska..Ringgold..Grundy...BooneTaylor... .BentonJackson...Wright....CedarKinggold..BooneDubuque..LinnScottMadison,

Warren..Van Buren.Hamilton...BentonWapello....PageMononaTaylorDavisScottHumboldt..Van Buren.PolkBooneDallasBooneSioux

Humboldt.

1960

1,540298340406228

431,000

36

27315413053378668159771871

247115

1,8072,9232,1812,506

3748458

173170

11,534

55441287583401174286343

2,771568430574389

12,468145250562176166

1950

1,595334301392208

4990140

326193125524873

618634371104191114

2,0003,0561,9322,169

357128

71149128

5,132

48643257523401214328407

2,688337492642328

12,164159304541249188


Place

BrandonBraytonBredaBridgewater...BrightonBristowBrittBrooklynBrunavilleBuckeyeBuck Grove...BuffaloBuffalo Center.BurlingtonBurt

CalamusCallenderCalmarCalumetCamancheCambridgeCantrilCarbonCarlisleCarpenterCarrollCarsonCarter Lake.. .CascadeCaseyCastaliaCastanaCastle HillCedar Falls....Cedar Rapids..Center JetCenter Point..CentervilleCentral City..Centralia ,CharitonCharles City..CharlotteCharter Oak. .ChatsworthChelseaCherokeeChesterChillicotheChurdanCincinnati....ClareClarenceClarindaClarionClarksville....ClaytonClearfield

County

BuchananAudubonCarrollAdairWashingtonButlerHancockPoweshiekPlymouthHardinCrawfordScottWinnebagoDes MoinesKossuthMarionClintonWebsterWinneshiekO'BrienClintonStoryVan BurenAdamsWarrenMitchellCarrollPottawattamie..Pottawattamie..Dubuque, JonesAdair, Guthrie..WinneshiekMononaBlack Hawk.. . .Black Hawk.. . .LinnJonesLinnAppanoose.LinnDubuque..LucasFloydClintonCrawford...SiouxTamaCherokee....HowardWapelloGreeneAppanoose...WebsterCedarPageWrightButlerClaytonRinggold, Taylor

1960

322225543225724268

2,0421,415

12819040

1,0881,140

32,430620557435358954225

2,225587299162

1,317177

7,682583

2,2871,601

589216230932

21,19592,035

2011,2366,6291,087

855,0429,964

41766584

4537,724

211148586583245859

5,9013,2321,328

130504

1950

319239506296705313

1,9081,323

11219267

6951,087

30,613572633381387937250

1,212573353282903165

6,231596

1,1831,299

703221265425

14,33472,296

153987

7,62596578

5,32010,300

427710102482

7,705226196593703179791

5,0863,1501,210

136547

Place

Clear LakeCleghornClemonsClermontClintonClioClive

ClutierCoburgCoggonCoinColesburgColfaxCollege Springs.CollinsColoColumbus City.Columbus Jet..ColwellConesvilleConradConwayCoon Rapids...Coppock

CoralvilleCorningCorrection ville.CorwithCorydonCotterCoulterCouncil Bluffs..CraigCrawfordsville..CrescentCrescoCrestonCromwellCrystal Lake...Cumberland...CummingCurlewCushingCylinderDakota City...DallasDallas Center..DanaDanburyDanvilleDavenportDavis Ci ty . . . .DawsonDaytonDecatur City...DecorahDedhamDeep River

County

Cerro Gordo.Cherokee....Marshall....FayetteClintonWaynePolkTamaMontgomery.LinnPageDelawareJasper

StoryStoryLouisaLouisaFloydMuscatineGmndyTaylorCarrollHenry, Jefferson,

Washington...JohnsonAdamsWoodburyHancockWayneLouisaFranklinPottawattamie..PlymouthWashingtonPottawattamie..HowardUnionUnionHancockCassWarrenPalo AltoWoodburyPalo AltoHumboldtMarionDallasGreeneWoodburyDes MoinesScottDecaturDallasWebsterDecaturWinneshiekCarrollPoweshiek

1960

6,158228198570

33,58912075229254672346365

2,331290435574327

1,01611924879982

1,560

612,3572,041912488

1,68752315

55,641117317296

3,8097,667138267425148134261161706392

1,083123510579

88,981346257820203

6,435322329

1950

4,977246202625

30,379162

30283604407326

2,279368432538350

1,123122252649168

1,676

81977

2,104992480

1,87049271

45,429142286

3,6388,317147286493131151248143637421944184601450

74,549432286793196

6,060360379


Place

DefianceDelawareDelhiDelmarDebitDelphosDeltaDenisonDenverDerbyDes Moines..DeSotoDe WittDexterDiagonal....DickensDikeDixonDolliverDonahue....DonnanDonne ilson..DoonDougherty...Dow City. . .DowsDrakesville..Dubuque....DumontDuncombe...DundeeDunkerton..DunlapDurangoDurantDyersville...

DysartEagle Grove.Earlham.EarlingEarlvilleEarlyEast Peru...Eddyville....

Edgewood

ElberonEldonEldoraEldridgeElginElkaderElkhartfilk HornElkportElkRunHts..

County

ShelbyDelawareDelawareClintonCrawfordRinggoldKeokukCrawfordBremerLucasPolkDallasClintonDallasRinggoldClayGrundyScottEmmet.Scott. . .Fayette.LeeLyonCerro Gordo.CrawfordFranklin, WrightDavisDubuqueButlerWebsterDelawareBlack Hawk...HarrisonDubuqueCedar, Scott...Delaware,

DubuqueTamaWrightMadison... .ShelbyDelaware....

MadisonMahaska,

Monroe,Wapello

Clayton,Delaware

TamaWapelloHardinScottFayetteClaytonPolkShelbyClaytonBlack Hawk...

1960

16746455622248514

4,930831151

208,982273

3,22467044324163028012213332709436398531882197

56,606719355185507

1,25437

1,266

2,8181,1974,381788431668824173

1,014

767211

1,3863,225583644

1,526260679100

1,124

1950

36819238341523574562

4,554635194

177,965280

2,64464347231151720813010536589517212524948222

49,671718378176409

1,40971

1,075

2,4161,0894,176

771341661742204

941

696225

1,4573,107

376642

1,58422256699

Place

ElliottEllstonEllsworthElmaElyEmersonEmmetsburg..EpworthEssexEstherville....Evansdale....EverlyExiraExlineFairbank

FairfaxFairfieldFarleyFarmersburg...FarmingtonFarnhamville..Farragut ,FayetteFentonFergusonFertileFlorisFloydFondaFontanelleForest City.. . ,Fort Atkinson..Fort Dodge....Fort Madison..FostoriaFranklinFraserFredericksburgFrederikaFredoniaFremontGaitGalvaGarberGarden Grove..GarnavilloGarnerGarrisonGarwinGenevaGeorgeGibsonGilbertGilbertville....GilmanGilmore City...

Gladbrook

County

Montgomery..RinggoldHamiltonHowardLinnMillsPalo AltoDubuque

EmmetBlack Hawk.ClayAudubonAppanoose...Buchanan,

Fayette.. .LinnJeffersonDubuqueClaytonVan Buren..CalhounFremontFayetteKossuthMarshall....WorthDavisFloydPocahontas..Adair

Winneshiek...WebsterLeeClayLeeBooneChickasaw....BremerLouisaMahaskaWrightIdaClaytonDecaturClaytonHancockBentonTamaFranklinLyonKeokukStoryBlack Hawk..MarshallHumboldt,

Pocahontas.Tama

1960

459116493706226521

3,887698767

7,9275,738668

1,111223

650528

8,054920250902409495

1,597440186386187401

1,026729

2,930353

28,39915,247

16717413479724914746175469148335662

1,990421546219

1,20077318533491

949

1950

482158439731155556

3,760536763

8,7193,571547

1,129342

653335

7,299745263899399495

1,469446178397215440

1,120812

2,766273

25,11514,954

147146219701210133471117492153417581

1,696457518242

1,210

297399508

74G862


Place

Glen woodGliddenGoldfieldGoodellGoose Lake. . . .GowrieGraettinger....GrafGraftonGrand JetGrand Mound..Grand River...Grandview....GrangerGrantGranvilleGravityGrayGreeleyGreeneGreenfieldGreen Island...GreenvilleGrimesGrinnellGriswoldGrundy Center.GruverGuernseyGuthrie Center.Guttenberg....HalburHamburgHamiltonHamptonHancockHanlontown. ..HansellHarcourtHardyHarlanHarperHarpers Ferry..HarrisHartfordHartleyHart wickHarveyHastingsHavelockHa warden. . .Hawkeye... .HayesvilleHazleton...Hedrick. . . .HendersonHepburnHiawathaHills

County

MillsCarroll...Wright...Flancock.Clinton..WebsterPalo AltoDubuqueWorthGreeneClintonDecaturLouisaDallasMontgomery.SiouxTaylorAudubonDelawareButlerAdairJacksonClayPolkPoweshiek...

GrundyEmmetPoweshiekGuthrieClaytonCarrollFremontMarionFranklinPottawattamie.WorthFranklinWebsterHumboldtShelbyKeokukAllainakeeOsceolaWarrenO'BrienPoweshiekMarionMillsPocahontas. . . .SiouxFayetteKeokukBuchananKeokukMillsPageLinnJohnson

1960

4,783993682231191

1,12787947273949565284300468180381275162369

1,4272,243

97173697

7,3671,2072,403140108

2,0712,087214

1,647197

4,501252193168268110

4,350177211258271

1,738126270260289

2,54451612266576219149

1,336310

1950

4,664996665242148

1,0521,016

\\278

1,036526350311300237350369183360

1,3-172,102120173582

6,8281,1492,135135113

2,0421,912235

2,086245

4,432264257190303139

3,915182252319221

1,611107346308307

2,62551113755073320864

248

Place

HillsboroPlintonHollandHolsteinHoly Cross. . .HopkintonHornickHoopersllubbardHudsonHullHumboldtHumeston.. . .Hurstville.. . .HuxleyIda Grove. . . .ImogeneIndependence.IndianolaIn woodIoniaIowa C i ty . . . .Iowa Fal ls . . . .IretonIrwinJackson Je t . . .JamaicaJanesville

JeffersonJesupJewellJoiceJolleyKalonaKamrarKanawhaKellertonKelleyKelloggKeusettKentKeokukKeosauqua. . .KeotaKeswickKeystoneKimballton...KingsleyKinrossKirkraanKirkvilleKironKlemmeKnierimKnoxvilleLaconaLadoraLake City.. . .

County

Henry. . . .Plymouth.Grundy. . .IdaDubuque. . . .DelawareWood bury...SiouxHardinBlack Hawk.SiouxHumboldt...WayneJacksonStoryIdaFremont. .Buchanan.Warren.. .LyonChickasaw...JohnsonHardinSiouxShelbyWinneshiek..GuthrieBlack Hawk,

BremerGreeneBuchanan.. .HamiltonWorthCalhounWashington..HamiltonHancock. . . .Ringgold....StoryJasperWorthUnionLeeVan Buren. .Keokuk. . . .Keokuk. . . .BeatonAudubon...Plymouth. .Keokuk. . . .ShelbyWapello....Crawford...HancockCalhounMarionWarrenIowaCalhoun

1960

218

403

264

1,413157768275600806

1,0851,2894,031

638105486

2,265264

5,4987,062

638265

33,4435,565

510425

89256

6484,5701,4881,113

231120

1,235

268

735

341239623409

94

16,3161,0231,096

265522380

1,04410392

203271615153

7,817396

307

2,114

1950

253345221

1,336139731310604836613

1,1273.21975083422

2,202274

4,8655,145644301

27,2124,900573381107303

4454,3261,158973244195947261747483244670424169

16,1441,1011,145276438428

1,098105131213255555133

7,625430273

2,308


Place

Lake Mills....Lake Park . . . .LakesideLake ViewLakotaLambs Grove.LamoniLamontLaMotteLanesboro....LansingLaPorte City..Larchwood. . .LarrabeeLatimerLaurelLaurensLawlerLawtonLe ClaireLedyardLe GrandLehighLeightonLelandLeMarsLenoxLeonLe RoyLesterLettsLewisLiberty ville...LidderdaleLime Springs..LincolnLindenLinevilleLinn Grove...LisbonLiscombLittleportLittle Rock...Little Sioux...Livermore....Lockridge....LoganLohrvilleLone Rock. . .Lone Tree . . . .Long Grove...LorimorLost Nation. .LoviliaLowdenLow MoorLuanaLucasLuther

County

Winnebago..Dickinson...Buena Vista.SacKossuthJasperDecaturBuchanan...JacksonCarrollAllamakee.. .Black Hawk.LyonCherokeeFrankl in . . . .Marshall . . . .Pocahontas..Chickasaw...Woodbury...ScottKossuthMarshall . . . .WebsterMahaska. . . .Winnebago..Plymouth. . .TaylorDecaturDecaturLyonLouisa

JeffersonCarrollHowardTamaDallasWayneBuena Vista.LinnMarshall . . . .ClaytonLyonHarrison.. . .Iiumboldt.. .Jefferson....Harrison.. . .CalhounKossuthJohnsonScottUnionClintonMonroeCedarClintonClaytonLucasBoone

1960

1,758952306

1,165459234

2,173554323258

1,3251,953531167445223

1,799532324

1,546289465846167209

6,7671,1782,004

70239392501368201581183258452330

1,227295119564295545206

1,605653185717182460567630641343276357147

1950

1,560924219

1,158443

2,196574280280

1,5361,770415158434257

1,556539254

1,124327393881118209

5,8441,1712,139

91217404511311180551194290482320952278139533349615233

1,550698188639156505557619642279220420131

Place

Luverne.

Luxemburg...,LuzerneLynn ville ,LyttonMcCallsburg...McCausland..,McClellaud...McGregor.. . . .Mclntire ,MacedoniaMacksburg... .Madrid ,MagnoliaMalcomMallardMaloy ,Malvern ,ManchesterManillaManlyManningMansonMapletonMaquoketaMarathonMarble Rock...MarcusMarengoMarionMarneMarquetteMarshalltown.,MartelleMartensdale..Martin sburg. .MarysvilleMason City.. .Mason villeMassena ,MatlockMauriceMaxwell ,MaynardMaysvilleMechanicsville.MediapolisMelbourneMelcherMelroseMelvinMenloMeridenMerrillMeserveyMiddletown....MilesMilford

County

Humboldt,Kossuth

DubuqueBentonJasperCalhoun, Sac . .StoryScottPottawattamie.ClaytonMitchellPottawattamie.MadisonBooneHarrisonPoweshiekPalo AltoRinggoldMillsDelaware.Crawford.Worth . . .Carroll...Calhoun..Monona..,Jackson..Buena Vista.FloydCherokeeIowaLinn

ClaytonMarshall . . . .JonesWarrenKeokukMarionCerro Gordo.Delaware....CassSiouxSioux

StoryFayetteScottCedarDes Moines..Marshall . . . .MarionMonroeOsceolaGuthneCherokee....Plymouth. . .Cerro Gordo.Des Moines..JacksonDickinson. . .

1960 1950

468159136411376272173150

1,040270290174

2,286215416431

681,1934,402

9391,4251,6761,7891,6865,909

516442

1,307

2,264

10,882205572

22,521247316172113

30,642168456103237773515126

1,0101,040

517867214364421192645331245376

1,476

553120186406373290150159

1,138300298220

1,829207406399

901,2633,9871,0351,4731,8011,6221,8574,307

565470

1,2632,1515,916

214640

19,821228161219165

27,98013345910425680245570

850834510898310325421164605297229344

1,375


Place

MillersburgMillertonMiloMiltonMinburnMindenMingoMissouri ValleyMitchellMitchellville...ModaleMondamin. . . .MonetaMon mouth . . . .MononaMonroeMontezumaMonticelloMontourMontroseMoorheadMoorlandMoraviaMorleyMorning Sun...MorrisonMoultonMount Auburn.Mount Ayr . . . .Mount PleasantMount Sterling.Mount Union..Mount Vernon.MovilleMurrayMuscatineMysticNashuaNemahaNeolaNevadaNewAlbinNewellNewhallNew Hampton.New Hartford-New Liberty...New London...New Market...New ProvidenceNew Sharon.. .NewtonNew Vienna...New Virginia...NicholsNodawayNora Springs...Northboro

County

IowaWayneWarrenVan Buren . . . .DallasPottawattamie.JasperHarrisonMitchellPolkHarrisonHarrisonO'BrienJacksonClaytonJasperPoweshiekJonesTamaLeeMononaWebsterAppanooseJonesLouisaGrundyAppanooseBentonRinggoldHenryVan BurenHenryLinnWoodburyClarkeMuscatineAppanooseChickasawSacPottawattamie.StoryAllamakeeBuena Vista. . .BentonChickasawButlerScottHenryTaylor . . . .Hardin. . . .Mahaska..JasperDubuque..Warren. . .Muscatine.Adams. . . .FloydPage

1960

186go

468609357355260

3,56723795727643676

2911,346

1,3661,4163,190

452632313

281621124875139773186

1,7387,339

86176

2,5931,156

61320,997

7611,737

151870

4,227643893495

3,456649145

1,694506206

1,06315,381

265381329204

1,275135

1950

200140525719353328227

3,546168906

283

48989

1981,3461,1081,4602,888

380643392

248

652

157

939169985216

1,7935,843

144167

2,320964

767

19,0411,2331,609

184839

3,763568884366

3,323584126

1,510573212

1,08911,723

204342348233

1,257

167

Place

North BuenaVista

North English..North Liberty..North

Washington..NorthwoodNorwalkNorwayNumaOaklandOakvilleOcheyedanOdeboltOelweinOgdenOkobojiOldsOld TownOlinOllieOnawaOneidaOnslowOrange Ci ty . . .OrchardOrientOrleansOsageOsceolaOskaloosaOssianOsterdockOthoOtoOttosenOttumwaOwasaOxfordOxford JetOyensPacific JetPackwoodPalmerPaloPanamaPanoraPanorama ParkParkersburg...ParnellPatonPattersonPaullinaPellaPeostaPerryPersiaPeterson

County

ClaytonIowa, Keokuk..Johnson

ChickasawWorthWarrenBentonAppanoosePottawattamie.LouisaOsceolaSacFayet te . . .BooneDickinson.HenryDickinson.JonesKeokuk.. .Monona...Delaware..JonesSiouxMitchell...AdairDickinson..Mitchell....ClarkeMahaska...Winneshiek.Clayton.. . .Webster.. . .Woodbury..Humboldt..Wapello... .HardinJohnsonJonesPlymouth..MillsJefferson...Pocahontas.LinnShelbyGuthr ie . . . .ScottButlerIowaGreeneMadison.. .O'BrienMarionDubuque...DallasHarrison.. .Clay

1960

1501,004

334

1561,7681,328

516202

1,340346662

1,3318,2821,525

33018927

703291

3,17676

2692,707

116341280

3,7533,350

11,05382745

593

22192

33,871104633725114560215271387257

1,019140

1,468200370157

1,329

5,19850

6,442322565

1950

148853309

1591,767

435441248

1,296360700

1,2797,8581,486

33618740

626298

3,49875

2442,166

114427317

3,4363,422

11,12480451

302

127

33,631100543663

95550211296285230

1,062

1,300206404133

1,2894,427

606,174

373589


Place

PiersonPilot Mound...PioneerPisgahPlainfieldPlain View. . . .PianoPleasant Hill..PleasantonPleasant Plain.Pleasantvilie..PloverPlymouthPocahontas...Polk CityPomeroyPopejoyPortsmouth...PostvillePrairieburg...Prairie City...PrescottPrestonPrimgharPrincetonPromise City..ProtivinPulaskiQuasqueton...QuimbyRadcliffeRakeRalstonRandaliaRandallRandolph....RathbunRaymond....ReadlynReasnorReddingRedfieldRed OakReinbeckRembrandt...RemsenRen wickRhodesRiceville

RichlandRickettsRidge wayRidottoRinardRingsted.RippcyRiverdaleRiverside

County

Woodbury.BooneHumboldt.Harrison..BremerScottAppanoosePolkDecaturJeffersonMarionPocahontas....Cerro Gordo...Pocahontas. . . .PolkCalhounFranklinShelbyAllamakeeLinnJasper..Adams..Jackson.O'Brien.Scott....WayneHowardDavisBuchananCherokeeHardinWinnebago....Carroll, Greene.FayetteHamiltonFremontAppanooseBlack Hawk...BremerJasperRinggoldDallasMontgomery...GrundyBuena Vista...PlymouthHumboldtMarshallHoward,

MitchellKeokukCrawfordWinneshek.. . .Pocahontas....CalhounEmmetGreeneScottWashington....

1960

4251964483434453787397103147

1,025182422

2,011567816190232

1,554226943331819

1,131580161302299373369615328143114201257203378547224129966

6,4211,621265

1,338477358

898546133267699559331477656

1950

4532468332738742106

130148893243395

1,949336868201299

1,343210834372684

1,152495218283381374398638351166132202295229

468227200892

6,5261,460296

1,280474369

962591166307

115578354

631

Place

RivertonRobinsRock FallsRockfordRock Rapids..,Rock Valley...Rockwell ,Rockwell City.RodmanRodneyRolandRolfeRomeRose HillRossieRowan ,Rowley ,RoyalRuddRunnellsRussellRuthvenRutlandRyanSabulaSac CitySagevilleSt. Ansgar....St. Anthony...St. Charles....St. LucasSt. MarysSt. OlafSt. PaulSalemSalixSanbornSandy ville.. . .ScarvilleSchallerSchleswigScrantonSeareboroSergeant Bluff.Seymour.. . . .Shambaugh...Shannon City.Sharpsburg...SheffieldShelbySheldahl

SheldonShell RockShellsburg....Shenandoah...SherrillSibley

County

FremontLinnCerro Gordo....FloydLyonSiouxCerro Gordo....CalhounPalo AltoMononaStoryPocahontasHenryMahaskaClayWrightBuchananClayFloydPolkLucasPalo Alto..Humboldt.Delaware..Jackson...SacDubuqueMitchellMarshallMadisonFayetteWarrenClaytonLeeHenryWoodburyO'BrienWarrenWinnebago....SacCrawfordGreenePoweshiekWoodburyWaynePageRinggold, UnionTaylorFranklinShelbyBoone, Polk,

StoryO'BrienButlerBenton

Dubuque.Osceola..Fremont..

1960 1950

399426156941

2,7801,693

7722,313

14494

748819117223102273234475436322577712221347894

3,354110

1,01413035521194169128442394

1,323115105896785865165813

1,117206127130

1,156533

2794,2511,112625

6,567174

2,8521,057

472272139979

2,6401,581753

2,333123127687997134243112304249495398307566868225362888

3,170118981175319158

158113473337

1,33792105841751891183569

1,223251171147

1,163592

2114,0011,013632

6,938162

2,5591,132


Place

SigourneySilver City. . .Sioux Center..Sioux CitySioux Rapids..SlaterSloanSmithland....SoldierSolonSomersSouth English.SpencerSpillvilleSpirit Lake...Spragueville..Springbrook..Spring HillSpringvilleStacy villeStanhopeStanleyStantonStan woodState Center..Steamboat

RockStockportStocktonStorm Lake...Story CityStoutStratford

Strawberry Pt.StrubleStuartSullySumnerSuperiorSutherland. . . ,SwaledaleSwanSwea CitySwisherTaborTamaTempletonTennantTerrilThayerThompsonThorThorn burgThorntonThurmanTiffinTingleyTipton

County

Keokuk.Mills....Sioux...Woodbury....Buena Vista..StoryWoodbury....WoodburyMononaJohnsonCalhounKeokukClayWinneshiek...DickinsonJacksonJacksonWarrenLinnMitchellHamiltonBuchanan. . .Montgomery.CedarMarshall

HardinVan Buren. . . .MuscatineBuena Vista...StoryGrundyHamilton,

WebsterClaytonPlymouthAdair, Guthrie.JasperBremerDickinsonO'BrienCerro Gordo...MarionKossuthJohnsonFremont, Mills.TamaCarrollShelbyDickinsonUnionWinnebago....HumboldtKeokukCerro Gordo...FremontJohnsonRinggoldCedar

1960

2,387281

2,27589,159

962717704349284604203217

8,864389

2,685100139111785588461156514598

1,142

426342164

7,7281,773145

7031,303

741,486508

2,170190883217168805271909

2,92535495382101689234101449268311278

2,862

1950

2,343311

1,86083,9911,010583654373323527217248

7,446363

2,46711510986680544420158570547

1,040

395346165

6,9541,545135

6731,247

911,500452

1,911240835205194869205869

2,93038595425152698271138441284256333

2,633

Place

TitonkaToledoTorontoTraerTreynorTripoliTrueedaleTruroTurinUdellUnderwood....UnionUnion villeUniversity Hts.University ParkUrbanaUrbandaleUteVailValeriaVan Home . . . .Van MeterVanWertVarinaVictorVilliscaVincentViningVintonVolga CityWadenaWahpetonWalcottWalfordWalkerWallingford....Wall LakeWalnutWapelloWashington....WashtaWaterlooWatervilleWaucomaWaukeeWaukonWaverlyWaylandWebbWebsterWebster City..WeldonWelmanWellsburgWeltonWesleyWest Bend. . . .

West Branch...

County

KossuthTamaClintonTamaPottawattamie..BremerBuena VistaMadisonMononaAppanoosePottawattamie..HardinAppanooseJohnsonMahaskaBentonPolkMononaCrawfordJasperBentonDallasDecaturPocahontasIowa, Poweshiek.MontgomeryWebsterTamaBentonClaytonFayetteDickinsonScottBenton.LinnEmmet.SacPottawattamie.LouisaWashington....CherokeeBlack Hawk...AllamakeeFayetteDallasAllamakeeBremerHenryClayKeokukHamiltonDecaturWashington....GrundyClintonKossuthKossuth,

Palo Alto. . . .Cedar

1960

6472,850

1441,623

368

1,17915333816376337534185841569544

5,82151147376

554385253162870

1,690173122

4,781361275117664264584228812111

1,7456,037310

71,755184364687

3,6396,357597236137

8,520202

1,08582788514

9101,053


Place

WestBurlington...

West Chester..West

Des Moines..WestfieldWestgateWest Liberty...WestOkoboji..Westphalia....West PointWestsideWest Union....What Cheer...WheatlandWhitingWhittemoreWhittenWilleyWilliamsWilliamsburg

County

Des MoinesWashington

PolkPlymouthFayetteMuscatineDickinsonShelbyLeeCrawfordFayette..KeokukClintonMononaKossuthHardinCarrollHamiltonIowa. .

1960

2,560253

11,949187214

2,042171131758367

2,55195664359574118480

4901,342

1950

1,614218

5,615172226

1,866158160662393

2,1411,119

56866367817494

5191,183

Place

WilliamsonWiltonWindsor Hts. . .WinfieldWintersetWinthropWiotaWodenWoodbine....WoodburnWoodwardWoolstockWorthington...WyomingYaleYetterYorktownZearingZwingle

County

LucasMuscatinePolkHenryMadisonBuchananCassHancockHarrisonClarkeDallasWrightDubuqueJonesGuthrieCalhounPageStoryDubuque,

Jackson

1960

2621,7504,715

8623,639

649195283

1,30420296726936079726085

150528

110

1950

2941,4461,414

8883,570

604227272

1,304255908255337724293121146514

132

TREND TOWARD URBANIZATION OF IOWA'S POPULATION

Iowa's population is now 53 per cent urban, as is shown in the first line ofthe table below. The change from 1950 to 1960 is also shown. To carry thecomparison back to 1940, it is necessary to note that the census bureaumade a change to classify people living in certain densely populated urban-fringe areas as urban, even though they were not within incorporatedlimits. This change, in 1950, transferred 21,505 Iowa persons from ruralto urban classification. The effect on percentages is small but makes nec-essary two sets of figures. The minus sign (—) indicates a decrease.

Under Current Definition of Urban

Year

1960...1950...

Population

2,757,5372,621,073

Increase

136,46482,805

%Inc.

5.23.3

Urban

1,462,5121,250,938

Increase

211,574

%Inc.

16.9

Rural

1,295,0251,370,135

Increase

—75,110

%Inc.

- 5 . 5

% Urban

53.047.7

Under Old Definition of Urban

Year

1960...1950...1940...

Population

2,757,5372,621,0732,538,268

Increase

136,46482,80567,329

%Inc.

5.23.32.7

Urban

1,439,5251,229,4331,084,231

Increase

210,092145,202104,939

%Inc.

17.113.410.7

Rural

1,318,0121,391,6401,454,037

Increase

—73,628—62,397—37,610

%Inc.

—5.3- 4 . 3- 2 . 5

% Urban

52.246.942.7


CIVILIAN POPULATION ESTIMATES AS OF JULY 1, 1964For Counties and for Cities of 10,000 or More Inhabitants

State Total 2,775,000*, Total for Cities 1,080,650The Division of Vital Statistics of the State Department of Health pub-

lished these figures July 1, 1964 as an estimate of population for 1964. Thetechnique currently employed, a local modification, was developed to con-form as closely as possible to the format and rationale exhibited by theprocedure published by the Bureau of Census (Method II). All calculationsand adjustment factors were based upon locally available data, and aresupported by two separate tests for the period 1950-1960, one at a statelevel and the other at the county level.

Method II utilizes as components: population counts of a prior census,cumulative counts of births and deaths, estimates of net civilian migrationdeveloped from relative indices of school enrollment, and estimates of netloss to the armed forces. Additional components may be employed. A pri-mary characteristic of Method II is that an estimate for any particulardate should be considered as independent of those developed for otherdates, and is primarily related to the period from censal date to estimatedate. However, local estimates for any one year can be expected to havesome common relationship to the level observed for the state.

Current application of the tested basic procedure introduced for 1964 hasbeen limited to counties. City estimates were the result of retention of theratio of city to county total populations observed for 1960—a conservativeestimate. Ideally, one would expect to utilize a somewhat more independ-ent procedure, such as an adjustment indicating estimated rates of change.However, direct application of rates of change as seen for the period1950-1960 are hazardous since competing suburban areas may modify suchrelationships radically. It appears as if additional supplementary indi-cators, covering all communities, must be developed to differentiate amongsatellite communities.

AdairAdamsAllamakeeAppanooseAudubon ...

BentonBlack Hawk

(Waterloo)(Cedar Falls)..

Boone(Boone City)....

BremerBuchananBuena Vista..ButlerCalhounCarroll

CassCedarCerro Gordo

(Mason City)

CherokeeChickasawClarkeClayClayton

Clinton(Clinton City).,

CrawfordDallasDavis

DecaturDelawareDes Moines

(Burlington)Dickinson

9,9506,990

16,25015,65010,300

22,950126.400(73,150)(23,500)26,500

(11,000)

21,30021,10020,95017,00016,05023,850

18,50018,00049,200

(30,300)

18,15014,8007,900

18,40022,100

55,800(34,100)19,30023,7508,900

10,50018,25044,750

(32,600)12,450

FranklinFremontGreene ....Grundy ..Guthrie ..

HamiltonHancockHardin ..HarrisonHenry ....Howard ..

HumboldtIdaIowaJacksonJasper

(Newton)

JeffersonJohnson

(Iowa City)Jones

KeokukKossuthLee ...

(Ft. Madison)...(Keokuk City).

Linn(Cedar Rapids).(Marion)

LouisaLucas

LyonMadisonMahaska

(Oskaloosa)Marion

Dubuque(DubuqueCity)

EmmetFloydFayette

.... 85,000

(60,250)14,60021,20029,500

Marshall(Marshalltown)..

MillsMitchellMonona ,MonroeMontgomery ..

14,50010,15013,80014,10013,150

20,20014,35022,15017,05017,80012,550

13,0509,750

16,95021,30034,950

(15,300)

15,25059,150

(38,200)20,350

15,40024,85044,150

(15,250)(16,300)144,050(97,000)(11,500)10,45010,550

14,35012,25022,250

(10,450)26,500

37,700(22,400)11,95013,90013,5509,950

13,800

Muscatine 34,250(MuscatineCity) (21,300)

O'Brien 19,200Osceola 9,650Page 20,200

Palo Alto 14,650Plymouth 24,200Pocahontas 13,850Polk 269,900

(Des Moines) ....(212,350)(W. DesMoines) (12,150)

Pottawattamie .... 86,100(CouncilBluffs) (57,800)

Poweshiek 18,600Ringgold 7,550Sac 16,700Scott 122,600

(Davenport) .... (91,800)(Bettendorf) .... (11,900)

Shelby 15,950Sioux 26,700Story 54,250

(Ames) (30,950)Tama 22,300Taylor 10,000

UnionVan BurenWapello

(Ottumwa)WarrenWashingtonWayneWebster

(Fort Dodge) .Winnebago

. 13,500.. 9,650.. 45,750.. (33,650).. 21,600.... 18,650.. 9,300.. 47,700.. (28,400).. 12,850

Winneshiek 20,350Woodbury 107,700

(Sioux City) (89,050)Worth „. 9,300Wright 19,500

•Rounding effect.

ELECTIONS AND OFFICIALS 339

POPULAR VOTE IN IOWA FOR PRESIDENTYEAR PRESIDENT1848 Zachary Taylor . .*D 12,052

Lewis Cass W 10,6261852 Frankl in Pierce . .D 17,823

Winfield Scott W 15,8951856 John C. Fremont . . R 45,073

James Buchanan . .D 37,5681860 Abraham Lincoln. . . R 70,118

Stephen Douglas . . D 55,6391864 Abraham Lincoln . . R 88,500

Geo. B. McClellan D 49,5251868 Ulysses S. Grant . . R 120,399

Horatio Seymour . .D 74,0401872 Ulysses S. Grant . . R 131,566

Horace Greeley D 71,1791876 Rutherford Hayes R 171,326

Sam J. Tilden D 112,1211880 James A. Garfield R 183,904

Winfield Hancock D 105,8451884 James G. Blaine . .R 197,088

Grover Cleveland . . D 177,3161888 Benj. Harrison R 211.603

Grover Cleveland . . D 197,8771892 Benj. Harrison R 219,795

Grover Cleveland . .D 196,3651896 William McKinley R 289,293

Wm. J. Bryan . . . . D 223,7411900 William McKinley R 307,808

Wm. J. Bryan D 209,2651904 Theo. Roosevelt . . R 307,907

Alton B. Parker . . D 149,1411908 Wm. H. Taft R 275,210

Wm. J. Bryan D 200,771

YEAR PRESIDENT1912

1916

1920

1924

1928

1932

Woodrow Wilson . . DTheo. Roosevelt . . PW. H. Taft RChas. E. Hughes . . RWoodrow Wilson . .DWarren Harding' . .RJames M. Cox . . . . DCalvin Coolidge . . RJohn W. Davis . . . DHerbert Hoover . . RAl Smith DF. D. Roosevelt . . . .DHerbert Hoover . . R

1936 F. D. Roosevelt . . DAlfred Landon . . . . R

1940 Wendell Willkie . . RF. D. Roosevelt D

1944 F. D. Roosevelt DThomas Dewey . . . .R

1948 Harry Truman . . . . DThomas Dewey . . . .R

1952 D. Eisenhower RA. Stevenson D

1956 D. Eisenhower . . . . RA. Stevenson D

1960 Richard Nixon RJohn F. Kennedy . . D

19 64 Barry M. Goldwater RLyndon B. Johnson D

*Political Party—D, Democrat; W,Whig; R, Republican; P, Progres-sive.

185,325161,819119,805280,439221,699634,674227,921537,458160,352623,570379,311598,019414,483621,756487,977632,370578,800499,876547,267522,380494,018808,906451,513729,187501,858722,381550,565449,148733,030

POPULAR VOTE IN IOWA FOR UNITED STATES SENATORUnited States Senators in Iowa were elected in joint session of the

House and Senate of the Iowa General Assembly, from 1846 to 1909.Term six years. Starting in 1914, their election has been by popular vote.

1914 Albert B. Cummins RM. Connolly D

1918 W. S. Kenyon RChas. R. Keyes . . . . D

1920 A. B. Cummins . . . .RClaude Porter . . . . D

1922 Smith Brookhart . . RClyde Herring" . . . . D

1924 Smith Brookhart . .RDan Steck D

1926 Smith Brookhart . .RClaude Porter . . . .D

1928 D. Stewart (shortterm) R

1930 L. J. Dickinson . . . . RDan Steck D

1932 Louis Murphy . . . .DHenry Field RSmith Brookhart . . . I

1936 Clyde Herr ing . . . .DL. J. Dickinson . . . .R

205,361 1936 Guy Gillette (short167,491 term) D 536,075230,264 Berry Halden R 478,521121,830 1938 Guy Gillette D 413,751528,499 L. J. Dickinson R 410,983322,015 1942 Geo. Wilson R 410,383389,751 Clyde Herring- . . . D 295,194227,833 1944 B. Hickenlooper . .R 523,963447,504 Guy Gillette D 494,229446,840 1948 Guy Gillette D 578,226323,409 Geo. Wilson R 415,778247,869 1950 B. Hickenlooper . . R 470,613

A. J. Loveland . . . . D 383,766336,454 1954 Thomas A. Martin R 442,409307,617 Guy Gillette D 402,712235,245 1956 B. Hickenlooper . . R 635,499538,422 R. M. Evans D 543,156399,929 1960 Jack Miller R 642,46343,174 H. C. Loveless D 595,119

539,555 1962 B. Hickenlooper . . R 431,364503,635 E. B. Smith D 376,602


POPULAR VOTE IN IOWA FOR GOVERNOR

YEAR GOVERNOR1846 Ansel Briggs *D 7,626

Thos. McKnight . .W 7,3791850 Stephen Hempstead D 13,486

Jas. L. Thompson..W 11,4521854 James W. Grimes. .W 23,325

Curtis Bates D 21,2021858 Ralph P. Lowe R 38,498

Ben M. Samuels . . . D 36,0881860 Sam J. Kirkwood..R 56,502

A. C. Dodge D 53,3321862 Sam J. Kirkwood. . .R 60,303

Wm. H. Merritt D 43,2451864 Wm. H. Stone R 86,107

James M. Tuttle . . . D 56,1321866 Wm. M. Stone R 70,461

Thos. H. Benton . .SU 54,0901868 Samuel Merrill . . . R 90,206

Charles Mason . . . D 62,9661870 Samuel Merrill R 97,243

George Gillaspy . . . D 57,2871872 Cyrus C. Carpenter.R 109,228

Joseph C. Knapp. . .D 68,1991874 Cyrus C. Carpenter.R 105,132

J. G. Vale A-M 81,0201876 tSam J. Kirkwood . .R 124,855

Shepard Leffier A-M 93,2701878 John H. Gear R 121,316

John P. Irish D 79,3041880 John H. Gear R 157,408

Henry Trimble D 85,3651882 Buren Sherman . . .R 133,328

L. G. Kinne D 73,3441884 Buren Sherman . . . R 164,095

L. G. Kinne D 140,0321886 Wm. Larrabee R 175,695

Chas. Whiting D 168,6191888 Wm. Larrabee R 169,595

T. J. Anderson D 153,7961890 Horace Boies D 180,106

J. G. Hutchison . . . R 173,4501892 Horace Boies D 207,594

Hiram C. Wheeler. .R 199,3811894 Prank D. Jackson..R 206,821

Horace Boies D 174,6561896 Francis Drake R 208,714

W. I. Babb D 149,4281898 Leslie M. Shaw R 224,729

F. E. White D 194,8531900 Leslie M. Shaw R 239,464

F. E. White D 183,3011902 Albert Cummins . . .R 226,902

T. J. Phillips D 143,7831904 Albert Cummins . . . R 238,804

J. B. Sullivan D 159,7251906 Âlbert Cummins . . . R 216,995

Claude Porter D 196,1231909 §Beryl F. Carroll . .R 256,980

YEAR GOVERNORFred E. White D 196,929

1911 Beryl F. Carroll . .R 205,678Claude Porter D 187,353

1913 Geo. W. Clarke R 184,148Edward G. Dunn . . D 182,449

1915 Geo. W. Clarke . . . R 207,881John Hamilton D 182,036

1917 W. L. Harding R 313,586E. T. Meredith D 186,832

1919 W. L. Harding- R 192,662Claude Porter D 178,815

1921 N. E. Kendall R 513,118Clyde Herring D 338,108

1923 N. E. Kendall R 419,648J. R. Files D 175,252

1925 John Hammill R 604,624J. C. Murtagh D 226,850

1927 John Hammill R 337,443Alex R. Miller D 150,415

1929 John Hammill R 591,770L. W. Hansel D 377,443

1931 Dan Turner R 364,024Fred Hagerman . . . D 184,924

1933 Clyde Herring D 508,573Dan Turner R 455,145

1935 Clyde Herring D 468,921Dan Turner R 394,634

1937 Nel Kraschel D 524,178Geo. Wilson R 521,747

1939 Geo. Wilson R 446,959Nels Kraschel D 387,783

1941 Geo. Wilson R 620,480John Valentine D 553,941

1943 B. Hickenlooper . .R 438,556Nels Kraschel D 258,310

1945 Robt. Blue R 561.827R. F. Mitchell D 437,684

1947 Robt. Blue R 362,592Frank Miles D 266,190

1949 Wm. Beardsley R 553,900Carroll Switzer . . .D 434,432

1951 Wm. Beardsley R 506,642Lester Gillette D 347,176

1953 flWm. Beardsley R 638,388H. C. Loveless D 587,671

1955 Leo A. Hoegh R 435,944Clyde E. Herring . .D 410,255

1957 H. C. Loveless D 616,852Leo A. Hoegh R 587,383

1959 H. C. Loveless D 465,024Wm. G. Murray . . . R 394,071

1961 Norman Erbe R 645,026E. J. McManus D 592,063

1963 Harold E. Hughes D 430,899Norman A. Erbe . .R 388,955

1965 Harold E. Hughes D 794,610Evan Hultman . . . .R 365,131

•Political Party—W, Whig; D, Democrat; S. U., Soldier's Union; A-M, Anti-Monopoly; R, Republican.

fSamuel J. Kirkwood resigned Feb. 1, 1877, to become a candidate for theU. S. Senate, to which office he was elected. Lt. Gov. Joshua Newboldserved his unexpired term.

JAlbert B. Cummins resigned Nov. 24, 1908, after election to the UnitedStates Senate and was succeeded by Lt. Gov. Warren Garst, who servedthe unexpired term.

§Sec. 16 of the Iowa Constitution amended the election laws, and the elec-tion on Nov. 4, 1904, changed the state election to conform with thenational election date. Certain officials, therefore, were granted an addi-tional year to their term. Thereafter governors assumed office in unevenyears.

flGov. Beardsley was killed in a highway accident Nov. 21, 1954, and Lt.Gov. Leo Elthon served out the unexpired term.


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Territorial GovernorsBy Presidential Appointment

Robert Lucas1838-1841

John Chambers1841-1845

James Clarke1845-1846

Governors of IowaBy Election

Ansel Briggs (D)1846-1850

Stephen Hempstead (D)1850-1854

James W. Grimes (W)1854-1858

R. P. Lowe (R)1858-1860

Saml. J. Kirkwood (R)1860-1864 1876-1B77

W. M. Stone (R)1864-1868

ELECTIONS AND OFFICIALS

GOVERNORS OF IOWA—Continued

343

Sam Merrill (R)1868-1872

C. C. Carpenter (R)1872-1876

J. G. Newbold (R)1877-1878

John H. Gear (R)1878-1882

Buren R. Sherman (R)1882-1886

Wm. Larrabee <R)1886-1890

Horace Boies (D)1890-1894

Frank D. Jackson (R)1894-1896

F. M. Drake (R)1896-1898



L. M. Shaw (R)1898-1902

A. B. Camming (R)1902-1908

Warren Garst (R)1908-1909

B. F. Carroll (R)1909-1913

Geo. W. Clarke (R)1913-1917

W. L. Harding (R)1917-1921

Nate Kendall (R)1921-1925

John Hammill (R)1925-1931

Dan W. Turner (R)1931-1933



345

Clyde Herring: (D)1933-1937

Nels Kraschell (D)1937-1939

George Wilson (R)1939-1943

B. B. Hickenlooper (R) Robert D. Blue (R) W. S. Beardsley (R) Leo Elthon (R)1943-1945 1945-1949 1949-1954 1954-1955

Leo A. Hoegh (R)1955-1957

H. C. Loveless (D) Norman A. Erbe (R) Harold E. Hughes (D)1957-1961 1961-1963 1963-

346 I O W A O F F I C I A L REGISTER—1965-1966

TERRITORIAL OFFICIALS OF IOWA

GOVERNORS

Robert Lucas, appointed 1838; John Chambers, appointed 1841; JamesClarke, appointed November, 1845.

AUDITORS

Office created Jan. 7, 1840

Jesse Williams, appointed Jan. 14, 1840; William L. Gilbert, appointedJan. 23, 1843, re-appointed Feb. 27, 1844; Robert M. Secrest, appointed 1845.

TREASURERS

Office created Jan. 24, 1839

Thornton Bayless, appointed Jan. 23, 1839; Morgan Reno, appointed 1840.

SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION

Office created Feb. 12, 1841; abolished March 9, 1842

William Reynolds, appointed in 1841.

SUPREME COURT

Charles Mason, chief justice, 1838 to 1846; Joseph Williams, associatejustice, 1838 to 1846; Thomas S. Wilson, associate justice, 1838 to 1846;Thornton Bayless, clerk, 1838 to 1839; George S. Hampton, clerk, 1839 to1846; Eastin Morris, reporter, 1843 to 1846.

DELEGATES TO CONGRESS

William W. Chapman, in Twenty-fifth and Twenty-sixth Congresses;Francis Gehon; Augustus C. Dodge, in Twenty-seventh, Twenty-eighthand Twenty-ninth Congresses.

LEGISLATIVE OFFICERS FOR THE TERRITORY OF IOWA

Before Iowa was admitted as a state in 1846, the Senate of the terri-tory was called the Legislative Council. The presiding officer was knownas the President of the Council. Iowa's constitution, approved by a voteof the people in 1857, created the office of Lieutenant Governor andnamed him as the ex officio President of the Senate.

The 1838, 1839 and 1840 sessions were held at the territorial capitalat Burlington. The 1841 through 1845 sessions were held at Iowa City.In 1855 the 5th General Assembly voted to change the location of thecapital to Des Moines.

ing Date President Legis- Speaker ofof Sessions lative Council the House

Nov. 1838 Jesse B. Browne Wm. H. WallaceNov. 1839 Stephen Hempstead Edward JohnstonNov. 1840 M. Bainbridge Thomas Coxgee. 1841 J. W. Parker Warren LewisDec. 1842 John D. Elbert James M. MorganDec. 1843 Francis Springer James P. Carleton

and Thomas CoxJune 1844 (Ex) Francis Gehon John FoleyMay 1845 S. Clinton Hastings Geo. W. McCleary


LEGISLATIVE OFFICIALS AND DATES OF SESSIONSPRESIDENTS OF THE SENATE*

Number Convened Adjourned Name Home County

1st1st Ex.2nd3rd4th5th5th Ex.6th

Nov.Jan.Dec.Dec.Dec.Dec.JulyDec.

30, 18463, 18483, 18482, 18506, 18524, 18542, 18561, 1856

Feb. 25, 1847Jan. 25, 1848Jan. 15, 1849Feb. 5, 1851Jan. 24, 1853Jan. 26, 1855July 16, 1856Jan. 29, 1857

Thomas N. Baker.Thomas Hughes...John J. SelmanEnos LoweW. E. Leffingwell..Maturin L. Fisher.Maturin L. Fisher.Wm. W. Hamilton

PolkJohnsonDavisDes MoinesClintonClaytonClaytonDubuque

•Section 18, Article I V of the constitution, provides that the l ieutenant governor shallperform the duties of the president of the senate.

LIEUTENANT GOVERNORS

Office created Sept. 3, 1857, by -the new constitution. The lieutenantgovernor is ex officio president of the senate.

Name Home County

Date of FirstElection or

AppointmentYearsServed

Oran FavilleNicholas J. RuschJohn R. NeedhamEnoch W. EastmanBenjamin F. GueJohn ScottMadison M.Walden....Henry C.BulisJoseph DysartJoshua G. NewboldFrank T. CampbellOrlando H. ManningJohn A. T.HullAlfred N. PoyneerSamuel L. BestowWarren S. DunganMattParrottJames C. MillimanJohn HerriottWarren GarstGeorge W. ClarkWilliam L. HardingErnest R. MooreJohn HammillClem C. KimballArch W. McFarlaneNelson G. KraschelJohn K.ValentineBourke B. Hickenlooper.Robert D. BlueKenneth A. EvansWilliam H. Nicholas....Leo ElthonWilliam H. Nicholas....Edward J. McManus...W.L. MootyRobert D. Fulton

Mitchell.Scott.Mahaska.Hardin...Webster..Story.Appanoose..Winneshiek.TamaHenryJasperCarrollPolk.TamaLucasLucasBlack Hawk.Harrison....GuthrieCarrollDallas.Woodbury.,Linn.HancockPottawattamie.Black Hawk.. .ShelbyAppanooseLinn.WrightMillsCerro Gordo. .WorthCerro Gordo..LeeGrundyBlack Hawk..

Oct.Oct.Oct.Oct.Oct.Oct.Oct.Sept.Oct.Oct.Oct.Oct.Nov.Nov.Nov.Nov.Nov.Nov.Nov.Nov.Nov.Nov.Nov.Nov.Nov.Nov.Nov.Nov.Nov.Nov.Nov.Nov.Nov.Nov.Nov.Nov.Nov.

13, 185711, 18598, 1861

13, 186310, 18658, 1867

12, 186913, 187114, 187312, 18759, 1877

11, 188118851889

3, 18917, 18935, 18952, 18975, 19016, 19063, 19085, 19127, 1916

19204, 19246, 19288, 19323, 19368, 19383, 19427, 19447, 1950

195256, 1956

4, 19588, 19603, 1964

1858-18601860-18621862-18641864-18661866-18681868-18701870-18711871-18741874-18761876-18771878-18821882-18851886-18901890-18921892-18941894-18961896-18981898-19021902-19071907-19081909-19131913-19171917-19211921-19251925-19281928-19331933-19371937-19391939-19431943-19451945-19511951-19531953-19571957-19591959-19611961-19651965- l


SPEAKERS OF THE HOUSE

Number Convened Adjourned Name Home County

1st1st Ex.2nd3rd4th5th5th Ex.6th7th8th8th Ex.9th9th Ex.

10th11th12th13th14th14th Adj.15tb16th17th18th19th20th21st22nd23rd24th25th26th26th Ex.27th28th29th30th31st32nd32nd Ex.33rd34th35th36th37th38th38th Ex.39th40th40th Ex.41st42nd42nd Ex.43rd44th45th45th Ex.46th46th Ex.47th48th49th50th50th Ex.51st52nd62nd Ex.53rd54th55th56th57th58th59th60th60th Ex.61st

Nov.Jan.Dec.Dec.Dec.Dec.JulyDec.Jan.Jan.MayJan.Sept.Jan.Jan.Jan.Jan.Jan.Jan.Jan.Jan.Jan.Jan.Jan.Jan.Jan.Jan.Jan.Jan.Jan.Jan.Jan.Jan.Jan.Jan.Jan.Jan.Jan.Aug.Jan.Jan.Jan.Jan.Jan.Jan.JulyJan.Jan.AprilJan.Jan.Mar.Jan.Jan.Jan.Nov.Jan.Dec.Jan.Jan.Jan.Jan.Jan.Jan.Jan.Dec.Jan.Jan.Jan.Jan.Jan.Jan.Jan.Jan.Feb.Jan.

30, 18463, 18484, 18482, 18506, 18524, 18542, 18561, 185611, 18588, 186015, 186113, 18623, 186211, 18648, 186613, 186810, 18708, 187215, 187312, 187418, 187614, 187812, 18809, 188214, 188411, 18869, 188813, 189011, 18928, 189413, 189619, 189710, 18988, 190013, 190211, 19048, 190614, 190731, 190811, 19099, 191113, 191311, 19158, 191713, 19192, 191910, 19218, 192318, 192312, 192510, 19276, 192814, 192912, 19319, 19336, 193314, 193521, 193611, 19379, 193913, 194111, 194326, 19448, 194513, 194716, 194710, 19493, 195112, 195310, 195514, 195712. 19599, 196114, 196324, 196411. 1965

Feb. 25, 1847Jan. 25, 1848Jan. 15, 1849Feb. 5, 1851Jan. 24, 1853Jan. 26, 1855July 16, 1856Jan. 29, 1857Mar. 23, 1858April 3 , 1860May 29, 1861April 8, 1862Sept. 11, 1862Mar. 29, 1864April 3 , 1866April 8, 1868April 13, 1870April 23, 1872Feb. 20, 1873Mar. 19, 1874Mar. 16, 1876Mar. 26, 1878Mar. 27, 1880Mar. 17, 1882April 2, 1884April 13, 1886April 10, 1888April 15, 1890Mar. 30, 1892April 6, 1894April 11, 1896May 11, 1897April 1, 1898April 6, 1900April 11, 1902April 12, 1904April 6, 1906April 9, 1907Nov. 24, 1908April 9, 1909April 12, 1911April 19, 1913April 17, 1915April 14, 1917April 19, 1919July 2, 1919April 8, 1921April 17, 1923July 30, 1924April 3 , 1925April 15, 1927Mar. 14, 1928April 12, 1929April 15, 1931April 20, 1933Mar. 12, 1934April 23, 1935Dec. 24, 1936April 20, 1937April 26, 1939April 10, 1941April 8, 1943Jan. 28, 1944April 13, 1945April 25, 1947Dec. 19, 1947April 20, 1949April 17, 1951April 29, 1953April 29, 1955May 3 , 1957May 13, 1959May 10, 1961May 18, 1963April 8, 1964June 10, 1965

Jesse B. BrowneJesse B. BrowneSmiley H. BonhamGeorge TempleJames GrantRueben NobleRueben NobleSamuel McFarlandStephen B. ShelledyJohn EdwardsJohn EdwardsRush ClarkRush ClarkJacob ButlerEd WrightJohn RussellAylett R. CottonJames WilsonJames WilsonJohn H. GearJohn H. GearJohn Y. StoneLore AlfordGeorge R. StrubleWilliam P. WolfAlbert HeadWilliam H. RedmanJohn T. HamiltonWilliam O. MitchellHenry StoneHoward W. ByersHoward W. ByersJames H. FunkDaniel H. BowenWillard L. EatonGeorge W. ClarkeGeorge W. ClarkeNathan E. KendallNathan E. KendallGuyA.FeelyPaul E. StillmanEdward H. CunninghamWilliam L Atkinson ,Milton B.PittArch W. McFarlaneArch W. McFarlaneArch W. McFarlaneJ. H. AndersonJ. H. AndersonW.C.EdsonL.V. CarterHoward A. Mathews, pro tern.J. H. JohnsonFrancis JohnsonGeorge E. MillerGeorge E. MillerJohn H. MitchellJohn H. MitchellLa Mar FosterJohn R. IrwinRobert D.BlueHenry W. BurmaHenry W. BurmaHarold FeltonGusT. KuesterGusT. KuesterGusT. KuesterWilliam S. LynesWilliam S. LynesArthur C. HansonW.L. MootyVern LisleHenry C. NelsonRobert W. NadenRobert W. NadenVincent B. Steffen

LeeLeeJohnsonDes MoinesScottClaytonClaytonHenryJasperLucasLucasJohnsonJohnsonMuscatineCedarJonesClintonTamaTamaDes MoinesDes MoinesMillsBlack HawkTamaCedarGreenePoweshiekLinnAdamsMarshallShelbyShelbyHardinAllamakeeMitchellDallasDallasMonroeMonroeBlack HawkGreeneBuena VistaButlerHarrisonBlack HawkBlack HawkBlack HawkWinnebagoWinnebagoBuena VistaHardinDes MoinesMarionDickinsonShelbyShelbyWebsterWebsterCedarLeeWrightButlerButlerWarrenCassCassCassBremerBremerLyonGnindyPageWinnebagoHamiltonHamiltonChickasaw


SECRETARIES OF STATE

349

Name Home County



Elisa Cutler, JrJosiah H. BonneyGeorge W. McCleary...Elijah SellsJames WrightEd. WrightJosiah T. YoungJohn A. T. HullFrank D. JacksonWilliam M. McFarland.George L. DobsonWilliam B. MartinWilliam C. Hay ward.. . .William S. Allen

*W. C.RamseyEd. M. SmithG. C. Greenwalt

tMrs. Alex MillerJRobert E. O'BrianEarl G. MillerWayne N. RopesRollo H. Bergeson ,Melvin D. SynhorstGary L. Cameron ,

Van Buren.Van Buren.LouisaMuscatine..Delaware...CedarMonroeDavisButlerEmmetPolk.AdairS c o t t . . . .Jefferson.Wright...Madison.Mills.Washington.Woodbury...Polk.Monona...Woodbury.SiouxJefferson..

Oct. 26, 1846Aug. 7, 1848Aug. 5, 1850Aug. 4, 1856Oct. 14, 1862

9, 18665, 18728, 18784, 18844, 1890

Nov. 3 , 1896Nov. 6, 1900Nov. 6, 1906Nov. 5, 1912July 1, 1919Feb. 15, 1928Nov. 4, 1930Nov. 8, 1932Jan. 27, 1937Nov. 8, 1938Nov. 3 , 1942Nov. 9, 1946Nov. 2, 1948Nov. 3 , 1964

Oct.Nov.Oct.Nov.Nov.

1846-18481848-18501850-18561856-18631863-18671867-18731873-18791879-18851885-18911891-18971897-19011901-19071907-19131913-19191919-19281928-19311931-19331933-19371937-19391939-19431943-19471947-19491949-19651965-

•Appoined to fill vacancy on resignation of William S. Allen.fDied Jan. 24f 1937.(Appointed to fill vacancy caused by death of Mrs. Alex Miller.

AUDITORS OF STATE

Name

Joseph T. Fales . . .William Pattee . .

* An drew J Stevens . . .John PatteeJonathan W Cattell.John A. ElliottJohn RussellBuren R. ShermanWilliam V. Lucas

tJohn L. BrownJonathan W Cattell.

f j o h n Ti, R r o w n . . . .Charles Beardsley

fJohn L. BrownJames A. LyonsCornelius G. McCarthy..Frank F. Merriam... .Beryl F, Carroll..John L. BleaklyFrank S. ShawGlenn C. Haynes

JJames E. ThomasJ. C. McCluneJ . W . L o n g . . . .C. Fred PorterCharles W. StormsC. B. (Chet) AkersLome R. Worthington...

Home County

Des MoinesBremerPolk.. .BremerCedar . . .MitchellJonesBentonCerro GordoLucas. . . . . . . . . .CedarLucas .Des MoinesLucasGuthrieStoryDelaware .Davis .IdaTaraaCerro GordoMontgomeryMahaska.Story . . .PolkLeeWapello..Decatur .


Appointment

Oct.Aug.Aug.Sept.OctNov.Oct.Oct.Nov.Oct.Mar.Jan.AprilJulyNov.Nov.Nov.Nov.Nov.Nov.Nov.Sept.Nov.Nov.AprilNov.Nov.Nov.

26, 18465, 18507, 1854

13, 185512 18588, 1864

11, 187013, 1874

2, 18807, 1882

19, 188523, 188613, 188614, 1886

2, 18868, 18928, 18984, 19023, 19083 , 19142, 19201, 19244, 19242 1926

21, 19328, 19328 19383, 1965

YearsServed

1846-18591850-18541854-18551855-18591859-18651865-18711871-18751875-18811881-18831883-18851885-1886188618861886-18871887-18931893-18991899-19031903-19091909-19151915-19211921-19241924-19251925-19271927-19321932-19331933-19391939-19651965-

•Resigned 1885. John Pattee appointed.fJohn L. Brown was suspended twice and reinstated twice, on dates indicated.Âppointed to fill vacancy on resignation of Glenn C. Haynes.


TREASURERS OF STATE

Name Home County-


AppointmentYears

Served

Morgan RenoIsrael KisterMartin L. MorrisJohn W. JonesWilliam H. HolmesSamuel E. RankinWilliam ChristyGeorge W. BemisEdwin H. CongerVoltaire P. Twombly...Byron A. BeesonJohn HerriottGilbert S. Gilbertson....Willison M. Morrow. . . .

•William C. BrownE.H. HoytW. J. BurbankR. E. JohnsonLeo J. Wegman

tW. G. C. BagleyJohn M. GrimesM. L. AbrahamsonPaul Franzenburg

Johnson.Davis...Polk.HardinJonesWashington..ClarkeBuchanan...DallasVan Buren..Marshall....GuthrieWinnebago..UnionWrightDelaware....Black Hawk.Muscatine...CarrollCerro Gordo.ClarkeBooneGrundy

Oct.Aug.Aug.Oct.Oct.Oct.Nov.Nov.Nov.Nov.Nov.Nov.Nov.Nov.Nov.MayNov.Nov.Nov.Nov.Oct.Nov.Nov.

26, 18465, 18502, 185212, 18588, 18629, 18665, 18727, 18762, 18804, 18844, 18906, 18946, 19006, 19065, 191214, 19172, 19204, 19248, 19328, 193821, 19437, 19503, 1964

1846-18501850-18521852-18591859-18631863-18671867-18731873-18771877-18811881-18851885-18911891-18951895-19011901-19071907-19131913-19171917-19211921-19241925-19331933-19391939-19431943-19511951-19651965-

*Died May 12, 1917.fDied Oct. 20, 1943.

ATTORNEYS GENERAL

Name

David C. CloudSamuel A. RiceCharles C. NourseIsaac L. AllenFrederick E. BissellHenry O'ConnerMarsena E. CuttsJohn F. MeJunkinSmith McPhersonA.J.BakerJohn Y. StoneMilton RemleyCharles W. MullanHoward W. ByersGeorge CossonHorace M. HavnerBen J. GibsonJohn FletcherEdward L. O'ConnorJohn H. Mitchell

•Fred D. EveretttJohn M. RankinRobert L. Larson

JLeoA.Hoegh§Dayton CountrymanNorman A. ErbeEvan L. HultmanLawrence F. Scalise

Home County

MuscatineMahaskaPolk..TamaDubuqueMuscatineMahaskaWashingtonMontgomeryAppanooseMillsJohnsonBlack HawkShelbyAudubonIowaAdamsPolkJohnsonWebsterMonroeLee...JohnsonLucasStoryBooneBlack HawkWarren


Appointment

Aug. 1, 1853Aug. 4, 1856Nov. 6, 1860Nov. 8, 1864Jan. 12, 1866June 20. 1867Feb. 23, 1872Nov. 7, 1876Nov. 2, 1880Nov. 4, 1884Nov. 6, 1888Nov. 6, 1894Nov. 6, 1900Nov. 6, 1906Nov. 8, 1910Nov. 7, 1916Nov. 2, 1920Nov. 2, 1926Nov. 8, 1932Nov. 3, 1936Nov. 8, 1938June 17, 1940June 25, 1947Feb. 9, 1953Nov. 2, 1954Nov. 6, 1956Nov. 8, 1960Nov. 3, 1964

YearsServed

1853-18561856-18611861-18651865-18661866-18671867-18721872-18771877-18811881-18851885-18891889-18951895-19011901-19071907-19111911-19171917-19211921-19271927-19321932-19371937-19391939-19401940-19471947-19531953-19541954-19571957-19611961-19651965-

*Died June 10, 1940.t Appointed to fill unexpired t e rm of Fred D. Everet t .JAppointed to fill vacancy on resignation of Robert L . Larson.§Dayton Countryman elected Nov. 2, 1954, to fill the unexpired t e rm and also for the two-year term beginning in January, 1955.


SECRETARIES OF AGRICULTUREOffice created in 1923 by the Extra Session of the Fortieth

General Assembly

Name Home County


AppointmentYears

Served

R. W. CassadayR.G.ClarkMark G. Thornburg.Ray MurrayThomas L. Curran...Mark Thornburg.. . .Harry D. Linn

•Clyde SpryfL.B.LiddyKenneth E. Owen...

MononaHamilton...Palo Alto...Winnebago.Wapello....Palo Alto...Polk.Woodbury..Van Buren.Appanoose.

JulyJulyJulyNov.Nov.Nov.Nov.JulyJuneNov.

1, 192311, 192428, 1924

8, 19323, 19368, 19383, 19421, 1950

19, 19613, 1964

1923-192419241924-19331933-19371937-19391939-19431943-19501950-19611961-19651965-

* Appoin ted to fill vacancy on r e s igna t ion of H a r r y D. L i n n . Elected and re-elected until1960. Died J u n e 14, 1961.

fAppointed to fill vacancy on death of Clyde Spry . Elected 1962.

SUPERINTENDENTS OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION

Office created in 1847, abolished Dec. 24, 1858, and again createdMarch 23, 1864.

Name Home County



James HarlanThomas H. Benton, Jr.James D.EadsJoseph C. StoneMaturin L. FisherOran FavilleD. Franklin WellsAbrahams. Kissell. . . .Alonzo AbernethyCarl W. von Coelln... .John W. AkersHenry SabinJohn B. KnoepflerHenry SabinRichard C. Barre t t . . . .John F. RiggsAlbert M. DeyoeP. E. McClenahanMay E. FrancisAgnes SamuelsonJessie M. ParkerJ.C.WrightPaul F. Johnston

Henry . . .Dubuque.Lee.Johnson..Clayton..Mitchell.Johnson..Scott.Crawford... .Black Hawk.Linn.Clinton.. .Allamakee.Clinton.. .Mitchell...Keokuk.. .Hancock..Johnson...Bremer....Page.Winnebago.LeePolk

AprilAprilAprilMar.AprilMar.Mar.Dec.Nov.Sept.Oct.Nov.Nov.Nob.Nov.Nov.Nov.Nov.Nov.Nov.Nov.Jan.Jan.

5, 18473, 18484, 18544, 1857

185726, 18644, 1867-, 18685, 187114, 187611, 18818, 18873, 18917, 18932, 18973, 19038, 19105, 19187, 19222, 19268, 19382, 195516, 1961

18471848-18541854-185718571857-18581864-18671867-18681868-18721872-18761876-18821882-18881888-18921892-18941894-18981898-19041904-19101911-19181919-19221923-19261927-19391939-19541955-19611961-


RAILROAD COMMISSIONERS*

Office created in 1878 by the Seventeenth General Assembly

Name Home County


AppointmentYears

Served

Cyrus C. CarpenterPeter A. DeyJames W. Me DillMarcus C. Woodruff...Albert R. Anderson —James WilsonLorenzo S. CoffinJames W. McDillSpencer SmithFrank T. CampbellJohn W. LukeGeorge W. PerkinsCharles L. Davidson...Edward A. DawsonDavis J. PalmerWelcome MowryEd. BrownNathaniels. Eetchum.Willard L. EatonClifford ThomeJames H. WilsonJohn H. GuiherEdward D.Chassell . . .Dwight N. LewisCharles WebsterFred P. WoodruffB. M. RichardsonFred P. WoodruffM. P. ConwayGeorge A. Huffman....Harry B. Dunlap

WebsterJohnsonUnionDubuqueFremontTamaWebsterUnionPottawattamie.Jasper.Franklin.Fremont.Sioux.BremerWashington.TamaO'BrienMarshall. . . ,MitchellWashington.AdairMadisonPlymouth.. .Polk.Fayette.Marion..LinnMarion..

Polk..Story.

Mar.Mar.Mar.Aug.Mar.Mar.AprilAprilAprilMar.Nov.Nov.Nov.Jan.Mar.Nov.Nov.Nov.Nov.Nov.Nov.Jan.Dec.Jan.Nov.Nov.Nov.JuneNov.Nov.Nov.

26, 187826, 187826, 187827, 187814, 188130, 188228, 188316, 18845, 1887

31, 18884, 18908, 18926, 18947, 1896

22, 18988, 18985, 19018, 19046, 19068, 19103 , 1914

20, 19151, 19163, 19175, 19172, 19204, 1924

21, 19278, 19326, 19346, 1934

18781878-18951878-18811878-18821881-18841882-18831883-18881884-18871887-18931888-18921891-18951893-18991895-18981896-19071898-19151899-19021902-19051905-19151907-19101911-19171915-19161915-19211916-19171917-19271917-19341921-19241925-19321927-19341933-*1935-*1935-*

•Name changed from Board of Railroad Commissioners to Iowa State Commerce Com-mission by H. F. 133, 47th General Assembly, effective July 4, 1937.

COMMERCE COMMISSIONERS

Name

M. P. ConwayGeorge A. HuffmanHarry B. DunlapBarr KeshlearB. M. RichardsonCarlB. ReedDavid B. LongFrank B. MeansJohn M. RopesJohn A. Tallman§Ray H. Thompson§Harold E. Hughes§Bemard J. MartinWaldo F. WheelerFrank B. MeansDick A. Witt

Home County

CassPolkStoryPageLinnHowardPolk..CrawfordPolkWrightJasperIda .Polk.Polk.CrawfordPolk


Appointment

Nov. 8, 1932Nov. 6, 1934Nov. 6, 1934Nov. 8, 1938Nov. 8, 1938Nov. 5, 1940Nov. 3 , 1942Jan. 7, 1952Dec. 4, 1952Nov. 2, 1954Nov. 6, 1956Nov. 4, 1958Nov. 4, 1958Jan. 11, 1963July 1, 1963May 3 , 1965

YearsServed

1933-19411935-19391935-19391939-19431939-19511941-19571943-19551952-19521952-19591955-19591957-19631959-19631959-1963-19651963-1965-

§ During: the tenure of these commissioners the office was changed from elective to ap-pointive by act of the 68th General Assembly.


JUDGES OF THE SUPREME COURT

353

Name Home County Years Served

Charles MasonThomas S. Wilson.Joseph Williams...

John F. KinneyGeorge GreeneS. Clinton Hastings. . .Jonathan C. HallWilliam G. Woodward.Norman W. IsbellLacon D. StocktonGeorge G. Wright

Ralph P. LoweCaleb BaldwinJohn P. DillonChester C. ColeJoseph M. BeckElias H. WilliamsJames G. DayWilliam E. MillerAustin AdamsWilliam H. SeeversJames H. Rothrock—Joseph R. ReedGifford S. Robinson...Charles T. Granger....Josiah GivenLeVega G. KinneHorace E. DeemerScott M.LaddCharles M. Waterman.John C. SherwinEmlin McClainSilas M. WeaverCharles A. BishopWilliam D.EvansByron W. PrestonFrank R. GaynorWinfieldS.Withrow...Benjamin I. Salinger..Truman S.StevensThomas ArthurFrederick F. Faville...Lawrence DeGraffCharles W. Vermilion..Elma G.AlbertEdgar A. MorlingJames W. KindigHenry F. WagnerJohn M. GrimmWilliam L. Bliss

Richard F.Mitchell.George C. Claussen..

*Hubert UtterbackJohn W. AndersonMaurice F. Donegan. . . .John W. KintzingerLeon W. PowersWilson H. HamiltonJames M. ParsonsPaul W. RichardsCarlB.StigerEdward A. SagerErnest M. MillerRalph A. OliverFrederic M. MillerOscar HaleTheodore G. GarfieldCharles F. Wennerstrum.Halleck J. MantzJohn E. MulroneyWilliam A. SmithNorman R. HaysG. King Thompson

Des Moines.DubuqueMuscatine...

LeeDubuqueMuscatine...Des Moines.Muscatine...LinnDes Moines.Van Buren..

LeePottawattamie.ScottPolk.LeeClayton..Fremont..Johnson..Dubuque.Mahaska.CedarPottawattamie.Buena Vista. . .AllamakeePolk.TamaMontgomery.O'BrienScott.Cerro Gordo.JohnsonHardinPolk.Franklin..Mahaska..Plymouth.HenryCarroll. . . .Fremont..Harrison..Webster...Polk.Appanoose...GreenePalo Alto. . . .Woodbury...KeokukLinnCerro Gordo.

Webster.Clinton..

PolkWoodbury.ScottDubuque..Crawford...Keokuk.. .Polk.Montgomery.TamaBremerShelbyWoodbury....Polk.Louisa...S to ry . . . .Lucas . . . .Audubon,Webster..Dubuque.Marion...Linn

Jan. 15,June 12,Nov. 1,Jan. 26,Feb. 15,Jan. 9,Jan. 16,June 3 ,Jan. 11,June 26,Jan. 12,Jan. 11,Jan. 1,Mar. 1,Jan. 1,Jan. 18,Sept. 1,Sept. 14,Jan. 1,Feb. 17,Feb. 24,Jan. 1,Jan. 1,Jan. 1,Mar. 12,Jan. 1,May 8,Jan. 1,Jan. 1,Jan. 1,Jan. 1,Jan. 1,July 2,Sept. 17,Jan. 1,Jan. 1,April 19,Jan. 1,May 1,Sept. 15,Jan. 1,Jan. 1,Nov. 15,Jan. 1,Oct. 1,April 30,Sept. 6,Feb. 1,Sept. 27,Jan. 1,Dec. 6,Oct. 21,April 17,Dec. 5,Jan. 1,Jan. 1,Jan. 1,Dec. 4,Jan. 1,Jan. 1,Jan. 1,Feb. 15,Jan. 1,Dec. 27,Dec. 14,Jan. 1,Jan. 1,Jan. 1,Jan. 1,Jan. 1,Jan. 1,Jan. 1,Oct. 3 ,Jan. 1,

184918551860185618601860187018671863186918761891

187518871888

1838-June 11, 18471838-Oct. 31, 18471838-Jan. 25, 18481849-Jan. 11, 18551847-Feb. 15, 18541847-Jan. 9, 18551848-Jan. 141854-Jan. 151855-Jan. 111855-June 21856-June 91855-Jan. 111860-Sept. 11860-Dec. 311860-Dec. 311864-Dec. 311864-Jan. 191868-Dec. 311870-Sept.l4; 18701870-Dec. 31, 18831870-Dec. 311876-Dec. 311876-Dec. 311876-Dec. 31; 18961884-Feb. 28, 18891888-Dec. 31, 18991889-Dec. 31, 19001889-Dec. 31, 19011892-Dec. 31, 18971894-Feb. 26, 19171897-Dec. 31, 19201898-June 18, 19021900-Dec. 31, 19121901-Dec. 31, 19121902-Nov. 6, 19231902-July 9, 19081908-Dec. 31, 19341913-Dec. 311913-Aug. 31913-Dec. 311915-Dec. 311917-Dec. 31, 19341920-Sept.l4, 19251921-Dec. 31, 19321921-Dec. 31, 19321923-Sept. 3, 19271925-Dec. 31, 19361925-Oct. 15, 19321927-Dec. 31, 19341927-Dec. 31, 19321929-Sept.l5, 19321932-Dec. 5, 19321939-Apr. 16, 19621932-Dec. 31, 19421932-Dec. 4, 19321933-Dec. 3, 19341932-Aprill6, 19331933-Dec. 31, 19381933-Dec. 31, 19381933-Dec. 31, 19381934-Feb. 14, 19361935-Dec. 31, 19401935-Dec. 161935-Dec. 311936-Dec. 311937-Dec. 31; 19421937-Dec. 13, 19381938-Oct. 1, 19621939-Sept.3O, 19461939-Dec. 9, 19501941-

1941-Dec. 311943-Jan. 1

1924192019141920

193719401942

19581963

1943-Oct. 11, 19551943-June 10, 19581946-Aug. 31, 19651951-June 30, 1965


JUDGES OF THE SUPREME COURT—Continued

Name

Robert L. LarsonHenry K. PetersonLuke E. LinnanHarry F. GarrettT. Eugene ThorntonBruce M SnellC Edwin Moore.William C. StuartM. L. MasonMaurice E. Rawh'ngsFrancis H. Becker

Home County

JohnsonPottawattamieKossuthWayneBlack HawkIdaPolkLucasCero GordoWoodb aryDubuque

Years Served

Feb. 9, 1953-Nov. 3 , 1955-June 30, 1965Sept. 3 , 1958-Dec. 15, 1958Dec. 15, 1958-Dec. 31, 1960Jan. 1, 1959-Jan. 1, 1961-Apr. 17, 1962-Oct. 15, 1962-July 19, 1965-July 19, 1965-Sept.20, 1965-

•Elect ion to cour t nullified by judicial decision.

PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES

YearChosen NAMES Where From Terms of Office Politics

17891796180018081816182418281836184018411844184818501852185618601865186818761880188118841888189218961901190419081912192019231924192819321936194019441945194819521956196019631964

George WashingtonJohn AdamsThomas JeffersonJames MadisonJames MonroeJohn Quincy AdamsAndrew JacksonMartin Van Buren

JWm. H. HarrisonJohn TylerJames Knox Polk

2Zachary TaylorMillard FillmoreFranklin PierceJames Buchanan

'Abraham LincolnAndrew JohnsonUlysses S. GrantRutherford B. Hayes

4 James A. GarfieldChester A. ArtherGroyer ClevelandBenjamin HarrisonGrover Cleveland

5William McKinleyTheodore RooseveltTheodore RooseveltWilliam H. TaftWoodrow Wilson

6Warren G. HardingCalvin CoolidgeCalvin Coob'dgeHerbert HooverFranklin D. RooseveltFranklin D. RooseveltFranklin D. Roosevelt'Franklin D. RooseveltHarry S. TrumanHarry S. TrumanDwight D. EisenhowerDwight D. Eisenhower

8John F. KennedyLyndon B. JohnsonLyndon B. Johnson

VirginiaMassachusetts. . .VirginiaVirginiaVirginiaMassachusetts...TennesseeNew YorkOhio.VirginiaTennesseeLouisianaNew YorkNew Hampshire.PennsylvaniaIllinoisTennesseeIllinoisOhioOhioNew York...New York...IndianaNew York...Ohio.New York. . . .New York. . . .Ohio.New JerseyOhioMassachusetts.Massachusetts.CaliforniaNew YorkNew YorkNew YorkNew YorkMissouriMissouriNew YorkPennsylvania..Massachusetts.TexasTexas

8 years4 years8 years8 years8 years4 years8 years4 years1 month3 years, 11 months4 years1 year, 4 months, 5 days2 years, 7 months, 26 days4 years4 years4 years, 1 month, 10 days3 years, 10 months, 20 days8 years4 years6 months, 15 days3 years, 5 months, 15 days4 years4 years4 years4 years, 6 months, 10 days3 years, 5 months, 20 days4 years4 years8 years2 years, 5 months1 year, 7 months4 years4 years4 years4 years4 years2 months, 22 days3 years, 9 months, 8 days4 years4 years4 years2 years, 10 months, 2 days1 year, 1 month, 28 days

FederalistFederalistRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocratDemocratWhigWhigDemocratWhigWhigDemocratDemocratRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocratRepublicanDemocratRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocratRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocratDemocratDemocratDemocratDemocratDemocratRepublicanRepublicanDemocratDemocratDemocrat

IDied in office April 4, 1841. Vice President Tyler succeeded him.2Died in office July 9, 1850. Vice President Fillmore succeeded him.3Shot by assassin April 14, 1865. Died April 15. Vice President Johnson succeeded him.4Died Sept. 19, 1881, from wound inflicted by assassin July 2. Vice President Arthur suc-ceeded him.

6Died Sept. 14, 1901, from wound inflicted by assassin Sept. 6. Vice President TheodoreRoosevelt succeeded him.

6Died in office Aug. 2, 1923. Vice President Coolidge succeeded him.7Died in office April 12, 1945. Vice President Harry Truman succeeded him.8Assassinated Nov. 22, 1963, Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson succeeded him.


Representatives in CongressSEVENTY-SEVENTH CONGRESS—1941 TO 1943

District Name Politics Residence

Iowa CityClintonWaterlooDecorahCorydonDes MoinesExiraLaurensSioux CitySpirit Lake

Profession

Thomas Ellsworth Martin...William Sebastian Jacobsen.John W. GwynneHenry 0. TalleKarl Miles LeComptePaul W. CunninghamBen Franklin JensenFred C. GilchristVincent F. HarringtonHarry E. Narey

Rep.. . ,Dem..,Rep.. . .Rep.. . ,Rep.. . ,Rep.. . ,Rep.. . ,Rep.. . ,Dem..,Rep.. . ,

LawyerBusinessmanLawyerEducatorPublisherLawyerLumbermanLawyerBusinessmanLawyer

•Resigned.fElected to fill vacancy .

SEVENTY-EIGHTH CONGRESS—1943 TO 1945

Thomas Ellsworth MartinHenry 0. TalleJohn W. GwynneKarl LeComptePaul W. CunninghamFred C. GilchristBen Franklin JensenCharles B. Hoeven

Rep. . . .Rep. . . .Rep. . . .Rep. . . .Rep. . . .Rep. . . .Rep. . . .Rep. . . .

Iowa City..DecorahWaterloo...Corydon...Des MoinesLaurens. . . .ExiraAlton

LawyerEducatorLawyerPublisherLawyerLawyerLumbermanLawyer

SEVENTY-NINTH CONGRESS—1945 TO 1947EIGHTIETH CONGRESS—1947 TO 1949

Thomas Ellsworth MartinHenry 0. TalleJohn W. GwynneKarl LeComptePaul W. CunninghamJames I. DolliverBen Franklin JensenCharles B. Hoeven


Iowa City..DecorahWaterloo...Corydon...Des MoinesFort DodgeExiraAlton

LawyerEducatorLawyerPublisherLawyerLawyerLumbermanLawyer

EIGHTY FIRST CONGRESS—1949 TO 1951EIGHTY-SECOND CONGRESS—1951 TO 1953EIGHTY-THIRD CONGRESS—1953 TO 1955

Thomas Ellsworth MartinHenry 0. TalleH. R. GrossKarl LeComptePaul W. CunninghamJames I. DolliverBen Franklin JensenCharles B. Hoeven

Rep.. . .Rep. . . .Rep. . . .Rep. . . .Rep. . . .Rep. . . .Rep. . . .Rep. . . .

Iowa City..DecorahWaterloo...Corydon...Des MoinesFort Dodge,ExiraAlton

LawyerEducatorRadioPublisherLawyerLawyerLumbermanLawyer

EIGHTY-FOURTH CONGRESS—1955 TO 1957

Fred SchwengelHenry 0. TalleH. R. GrossKarl LeComptePaul W. CunninghamJames I. DolliverBen Franklin JensenCharles B. Hoeven


Davenport.DecorahWaterloo...Corydon.. .Des MoinesFort DodgeExiraAlton

InsuranceEducatorRadioPublisherLawyerLawyerLumbermanLawyer


EIGHTY-FIFTH CONGRESS—1957 TO 1959

District Name Politics Residence Profession

Fred SchwengelHenry O.TalleH. R. GrossKarl LeComptePaul W. Cunningham.Merwin CoadBen Franklin Jensen..Charles B. Hoeven.. .

Rep...Rep...,Rep...Rep... .Rep...,Dem..Rep...Rep...,

Davenport..DecorahWaterloo....CorydonDes Moines.BooneExiraAlton

InsuranceEducatorRadioPublisherLawyerMinisterLumbermanLawyer

EIGHTY-SIXTH CONGRESS—1959 TO 1961

3*4t45678

Fred SchwengelLeonard G. WolfH. R. GrossSteven V. CarterJohn KyiNealE. SmithMerwin CoadBen F. JensenCharles B. Hoeven

Rep..Dem.Rep..Dem.Rep...Dem.Dem.Rep..Rep..

Davenport.Elkader...Waterloo..LeonBloomfield.Altoona...BooneExiraAlton

InsuranceFeed DealerRadioLawyerClothierLawyerMinisterLumbermanLawyer

•Died.t Elected to fill vacancy.

EIGHTY-SEVENTH CONGRESS—1961 TO 1963

Fred SchwengelJames E. BromwellH. R. GrossJohn KyiNealE. SmithMerwin CoadBen F. JensenCharles B. Hoeven

Rep..Rep..Rep..Rep..Dem.Dem.Rep..Rep..

DavenportCedar Rapids.WaterlooBloomfield....AltoonaBooneExiraAlton

InsuranceLawyerRadioClothierLawyerMinisterLumbermanLawyer

EIGHTY-EIGHTH CONGRESS—1963 TO 1965

1234567

Fred SchwengelJames E. BromwellH. R. GrossJohn KyiNeal E. SmithCharles B. HoevenBen F. Jensen

Rep. . . .Rep. . . .Rep. . . .Rep. . . .Dem . .Rep. . . .Rep. . . .

DavenportCedar RapidsWaterloo"RlnnmfipiHAltoonaAltonExira

InsuranceLawyerRadioClothierLawyerLawyerLumberman

EIGHTY-NINTH CONGRESS—1965 TO 1967

John Richard SchmidhauserJohn C. CulverH. R. GrossBert Andrew BandstraNeal SmithStanley L. GreiggJohn R. Hansen

Dem.Dem.Rep..Dem.Dem.Dem.Dem.

Iowa City.MarionWaterloo..Pella.AltoonaSioux City.Manning...

EducatorLawyerRadioLawyerLawyerEducatorBusinessman

A complete record of Iowa Representatives in Congress previous to 1941may be found in previous issues of the Official Register


Iowa's United States Senators

Augustus C. Dodge(D)

1848-1855

George W. Jones (D)1848-1859

James Harlan (R)1855-1865 1867-1873

James W. Grimes (R)1859-1869

Samuel J . Kirkwood(R)

1866-1867 1877-1881

James B. Howell (R)1870-1871

George G. Wright(R)

1871-1877

William B. Allison<R>

1873-1908

James W. McDill (R)1881-1883


IOWA'S UNITED STATES SENATORS—Continued

James F. Wilson (R)1883-1895

John H. Gear (R)1895-1900

Jonathan P. Dolliver(R)

1900-1910

Albert B. Cummins(R)

1908-1926

Lafayette Young (R)1910-1911

William S. Kenyon(R)

1911-1922

Chas. A. Rawson (R)1922

Smith W. Brookhart(R)

1922-1925 1927-1933

Daniel F. Steck (D)1926-1931


IOWA'S UNITED STATES SENATORS—Continued

359

David W. Stewart<R)

1926-1927

L. J. Dickinson (R)1931-1937

Louis Murphy (D)1933-1936

Guy M. Gillette (D)1936-1945 1949-1955

Clyde L. Herring (D)1937-1943

George A. Wilson (R)1943-1949

B. B. Hickenlooper(R)

1945-

Thomas E. Martin(R)

1955-1961

Jack Miller (R>1961-


SENATORS IN CONGRESS

Name Politics Nativity Date of Birth ResidenceYears

Served

Augustus C. DodgeGeorge W. JonesJames HarlanJames W. GrimesSamuel J. KirkwoodJames B. HowellJames HarlanGeorge G. WrightWilliam B. AllisonSamuel J. KirkwoodJames W. McDillJames F. WilsonJohn H. GearJonathan P. DolliverAlbert B. CumminsLafayette YoungWilliam S. KenyonChas. A. RawsonSmith W. Brookhart

Dem.Dem.Rep..Rep..Rep..Rep..Rep..Rep..Rep..Rep..Rep..Rep..Rep..Rep..Rep..Rep..

LouisianaIndianaIllinoisNew Hampshire.MarylandNew JerseyIllinoisIndianaOhioMarylandOhio

Daniel F. SteckDavid W. StewartL. J. DickinsonLouis MurphyGuy Mark GilletteClyde L. HerringGeorge A. WilsonBourke B. Hickenlooper....Guy M. GilletteThomas E. MartinJack Miller

Rep..Rep..Rep..

Dem.

OhioNew YorkWest Virginia..Pennsylvania..Iowa

Rep..Rep..Dem.Dem.Dem.

OhioIowaMissouri..

Iowa.Ohio.

Rep..Rep..Dem.Rep..Rep..

IowaIowaIowaMichigan.IowaIowaIowaIowaIllinois...

Jan.AprilAug.Oct.Dec.JulyAug.Mar.Mar.Dec.Mar.Oct.AprilFeb.Feb.MayJuneMayFeb.

2, 181212, 180426, 182020, 181620, 18134, 181626, 182024, 18262, 1829

20, 18134, 183419, 18287, 1825

26, 185815, 185010, 184810, 186929, 18672, 1869

Dec. 16, 1881Jan. 22, 1887Oct. 29, 1873Nov.Feb.MayAprilJulyFeb.Jan.June

6,3,3,1,

21,3,18,6.

18751879187918841896187918931916

BurlingtonDubuqueMount PleasantBurlingtonIowa CityKeokukMount PleasantDes MoinesDubuqueIowa CityAftonFairfieldBurlingtonFort DodgeDes MoinesDes MoinesFort DodgeDes MoinesWashington

OttumwaSioux CityAlgonaDubuqueCherokeeDes MoinesDes MoinesCedar Rapids...CherokeeIowa CitySioux City

1848-1855184S-18591855-18651859-18691866-18671870-18711867-18731871-18771873-19081877-18811881-18831883-18951895-19001900-19101908-19261910-19111911-19221922-19221922-19251927-19331926-19311926-19271931-19371933-19361936-19451937-19431943-19491945-1949-19551955-19611961-

Data on Senatorial SuccessionsJames Harlan resigned to accept the cabinet portfolio of secretary of

interior in Lincoln's cabinet. Samuel Kirkwood was elected to fill vacancy.James W. Grimes resigned. James B. Howell elected to fill the unexplred

term and George G. Wright elected for the new term.Samuel Kirkwood resigned in 1881 to accept the cabinet portfolio of

secretary of the interior. James W. McDill named by the governor to fillthe vacancy; also elected by 19th General Assembly, 1882, to fill out balanceof term.

John H. Gear died July 14, 1900. Jonathan P. Dolliver was appointedAug. 22, 1900, to fill the vacancy. He was also elected by the 29th GeneralAssembly, Jan. 9, 1902, to fill out the remainder of the term ending March4, 1907, and was elected for another full term.

Senator William B. Allison died Aug. 4, 1908 and Albert B. Cummins wasselected at the special session of the 32nd General Assembly on Nov. 24,1908 to fill the remainder of Senator Allison's term. Senator Cummins wasalso elected by the 33rd General Assembly for the term beginning March 4,1909.

Senator Dolliver died Oct. 15, 1910. Lafayette Young was appointedNov. 12, 1910, to fill the vacancy. The 34th General Assembly on April 12,1911, elected William S. Kenyon to fill the vacancy caused by the deathof Senator Dolliver. He resigned Feb. 24, 1922, to accept an appointment asjudge of the federal circuit court. Charles A. Rawson was appointedFeb. 25, 1922, to fill vacancy of Senator Kenyon and served until Nov. 7, 1922.

Smith W. Brookhart was elected Nov. 7, 1922, for the unexpired term ofSenator Kenyon and served until 1925.

Brookhart-Steck contest. In the election of Nov. 4, 1924, the vote showedBrookhart 447,594 and Steck 446,840 votes. The election was contested. OnApril 2, 1926, the U. S. Senate voted 16 Republicans, 29 Democrats to unseat;31 Republicans, 9 Democrats and 1 Farmer-Labor voted against unseating.Brookhart was elected in 1926 over Claude Porter.

Albert B. Cummins died July 21, 1926. David W. Stewart was appointedto fill the vacancy until election, Nov. 2, 1926. Senator Stewart was electedto fill the unexpired term.

On the death of Louis Murphy in 1936, Guy Gillette was elected for theshort term over Berry Halden. The term expired Jan. 3, 1939.

COUNTY OFFICIALS OF IOWA 361

County Officials of Iowa for 1965-1966(Number indicates the alphabetical order of the name of the county.)

TERMS OF COUNTY OFFICERS—The auditor, clerk of court and sheriff are in the first halfof a four-year term for which they were elected in 1964. The treasurer and recorder arein the last half of a four-year term for which they were elected in 1962. The countyattorney is elected for two years, as stipulated by the state constitution. The superintendentof schools is appointed by the county board of education for three years. The countyengineer is appointed by the board of supervisors for not to exceed three years.County assessors (and city assessors in the larger cities) are appointed by conferenceboards representing the taxing bodies, for six-year terms. The medical examiner isappointed for two years by the board of supervisors. County supervisors are electedfor four-year terms, but not all in the same year.

1 ADAIR COUNTY: County Seat,

Office

AuditorClerk of CourtTreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of SchoolsMedical ExaminerCounty AttorneyCounty EngineerCounty AssessorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

Name of Officer

Leonard C. WrightMax E. PorterLeotaEstellAnita WelcherDon L. FosterGeorge BergmannDr. A. S. BowersW. E. Don CarlosJames S. ConnellKenneth K. KirlinWm. C. BennettLowell KingeryLeo L. Foster

Greenfield

Postoffice Address

GreenfieldGreenfieldGreenfieldFontanelleGreenfieldGreenfieldOrientGreenfieldGreenfieldGreenfieldGreenfieldAdairFontanelle

Politics

RepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublican

2

AuditorClerk of Court...TreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of Schools..Medical ExaminerCounty Attorney..County Engineer.County Assessor..Supervisor ,SupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisor ,Supervisor

A D A M S C O U N T Y : County Seat, Corning

Mary AngusAlbert CrowEileen WilmarthMary B. IrelandLloyd LeonardJoe WhitakerC. L. Bain, M. DEugene MullinWilliam SchultzEldon RobertsRoss BailiffJack AmdorClifford RiceL. J. CronwallL. J. HendricksonElmo Olson

CorningCorningCorningCorningCorningCorningCorningCorningNorth Corning.CorningCorningBrooksCrestonNodawayCorningNodaway..

RepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublican

RepublicanDemocrat

DemocratRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublican

A L L A M A K E E C O U N T Y : County Seat, Waukon


L. E. RickerLloyd R. KolsrudArthur WendelKeith BigelowTheodore H. Rumph, JrAbner HendricksonAlden F. Wiley, M. DJohn W. ShaferDavid E. HooverAlfred L. HansmeierMorrell L. YoheFrank D. BeardmoreJohn H. Baumgartner

WaukonWaukonLansingWaukonWaukonDecorah .WaukonWaukonWaukonWaukonWatervilleDorchesterWaukon


RepublicanRepublican

RepublicanRepublicanRepublican


A P P A N O O S E C O U N T Y : County Seat, Centerville

Office


Name of Officer

Verl K. FarnsworthGloria Jean CortesioHarold G. HargisVirginia BarbagliaHarry M. RobertsonL. E. JohnsonDr. R. E. DonahueJames G. MilaniM. M. DoggettRuth TuckerLoyd N. CarterGail W. FelknerRalph 0. Wood

Postoffice Address

CentervilleCentervilleCentervilleCentervilleCentervilleCentervilleCentervilleCentervilleCentervilleCentervilleMoraviaCentervilleCincinnati

Politics

RepublicanRepublicanDemocratRepublicanDemocrat

Republican


5 A U D U B O N C O U N T Y : County Seat, AudubonAuditorClerk of CourtTreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of SchoolsMedical ExaminerCounty AttorneyCounty AssessorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

Allan D. JacobsenCarl ChristoffersenCarl GroteluschenMarie S. FrederickW. Jack HilsabeckChester JensenDr. R. L. BartleyDaleD.LevisNelsC. BeckFrank R. CampbellChris K. Hess . . . .George L. ChristensenRussell Clemsen

AudubonHamlinAudubonExiraAudubonAudubonAudubonAudubonExiraAudubon

AudubonAudubon

DemocratDemocratRepublicanDemocratDemocratRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocratDemocratRepublicanRepublicanDemocrat

B E N T O N C O U N T Y : County Seat, Vinton

8

AuditorClerk of CourtTreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of SchoolsMedical ExaminerCounty AttorneyCounty EngineerCounty AssessorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

Homer M. LockardGlenn H. GoodellKarl RothsWade K. RoszellPaul BerryFloyd EllsonC.E.DouglasKeith MossmanHarold LyonsDonald GrannerOren C. ThompsonJay W. NabholzCarl Luze . . . .Alfred Lahn

GarrisonVinton..VintonVintonVintonVinton.Belle PlaineVintonVintonVintonBlairstownShellsburgDysartBelle Plaine

RepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocrat

Republican

RepublicanRepublicanDemocratDemocrat

BLACK HAWK C O U N T Y : County Seat, Waterloo

BOONE COUNTY: County Seat, Boone

AuditorClerk of CourtTreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of SchoolsMedical ExaminerCounty AttorneyCounty EngineerCounty AssessorCity AssessorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

Richard M. SearsMrs. Joan M. GlazaDewey S. ButterfieldMrs. Ramona WilsonElmer Highto werPerry GrierDr. Paul O'KeefeD. Quinn MartinJoeH.ScheelJohn F. DempsterEarlF. JagoClark M. LichtyDonald F. SageWm. J.BeckVincent Driscoll, SrFernice RobbinsDon Price

LaPorteCityWaterlooWaterlooWaterlooRaymondWaterlooWaterlooWaterlooWaterlooCedar FallsWaterlooWaterlooDunkertonWaterlooLaPorte CityWaterlooCedar Falls

DemocratDemocratRepublicanRepublicanRepublican

Democrat

RepublicanRepublicanDemocratDemocratDemocratDemocrat

AuditorClerk of CourtTreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of Schools...Medical Examiner.County Attorney..County Engineer..

City Assessor.Supervisor.Supervisor.Supervisor.

Thelma KendallEnidM.SturtzJ. Harold Peterson..Roy J. CoffmanJack H. CamelinMarvin E. Sturtz....Dr. Louis R. Greco..Stanley R. Simpson.Carl F. SchnoorHerbert Fitzgerald..Russell A. Muench..Glenn LehmanLyle I. MarlowSidney L. Stumbo...

Boone...Ogden..Boone...Boone...Boone...Boone...Boone...Ogden..Boone...Boone..,Boone...Madrid.Ogden..Boone...

RepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocrat


B R E M E R C O U N T Y : County Seat, Waverly

Office Name of Officer Postoffice Address Politics

AuditorClerk of Court... .TreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of Schools.. .Medical Examiner.County Attorney..County Engineer. .County Assessor...SupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

Dorothea Slemmons.Lois SlaterSadie KingJohn SperryJ. A. LeemonK. R. RowleyDr. Robert E.Shaw.Phil GrossEarl WelshonsW. J. KellingRobert L. Benck.. . .Lorence H. Platte. . .Reinhard A. Buhr.. .

Waverly.Waverly.Waverly.Waverly.Waverly.AllisonWaverly.Sumner..Waverly.Waverly.Waverly.Denver..,Sumner. .

RepublicanDemocratDemocratDemocratDemocrat

Republican

DemocratRepublicanDemocratRepublican

10 B U C H A N A N C O U N T Y : County Seat, Independence

AuditorClerk of Court . . . .TreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of Schools.. .Medical Examiner.County Attorney..County Engineer. .County Assessor...SupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

Helen McCullow....Betty CameronEvelyn MillerLeslie D. FryFred W. BeierJ. J. JorgensenN.L. Hersey,M. D..Harlan L. LemonG.R.Elliott.Lawrence L. Jacobs..Claude CattCarl PetersonLeo T. BrickleyRichard L. Cameron.

Independence....Independence....IndependenceIndependence. . . .Independence....IndependenceIndependence....Independence. . . .Independence. . . .Independence. . . .Independence. . . .RowleyWinthropIndependence. . . .

RepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocratRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocratDemocrat

11 B U E N A V I S T A C O U N T Y : County Seat, Storm Lake

AuditorClerk of CourtTreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of SchoolsMedical ExaminerCounty AttorneyCounty EngineerCounty AssessorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

Elsie E.SorbeGene LuciaHerbert E. SieversOlive C. FreeneyDonald J. BarelsD. J. FriedlundDr. R. R. Hansen, M. DIra Skinner, JrDonald D. LinnanJess W WilkinsonEdgar L. BentleyGeorge FranzmeierEverett WillcuttAlvin S. HansenA. R. Rehnstrom

Storm LakeStorm Lake . . . .Storm LakeStorm LakeStorm Lake . . .Storm LakeStorm LakeStorm LakeStorm LakeAltaMarathonNewellStorm LakeAltaLinn Grove

RepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublican

Republican

RepublicanDemocratRepublicanDemocratRepublican

12 B U T L E R C O U N T Y : County Seat, Allison

AuditorClerk of Court . . . .TreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of Schools.. .Medical Examiner.County Attorney..County Engineer. .County Assessor...SupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

Vernon 0. LarsenWalter W. WilhelmVictor C. WoodleyRobert F. KlunderPete E. BoomgardenK. R. RowleyDr. F. F. McKeanRobert F. Schoeneman...David L. EverdsHerman H. BrockaCecil W. Starkweather...Harold E.VossWilliam H. Skinner

AllisonBristowAllisonAllisonAllisonAllisonAllisonAplington.. .AllisonParkersburg.GreeneAustin ville...Clarksville...

13 C A L H O U N C O U N T Y : County Seat, Rockwell City


AuditorClerk of Court . . . .TreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of Schools.. .Medical Examiner.County Attorney..County Engineer..County Assessor...SupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

L. E. AlbrechtVivian Breitenbach...Lura StevensonMargaret PettedHomer SmallC. W. HamandDr. R. G. Klocksiem..Dale GrayForest AkersLuther E. Ollenburg..W.W.RidgelyCharles G. HoagGerald Lasher

Rockwell Ci ty . . .Rockwell City. . .Rockwell City. . .Rockwell City.. .Rockwell City. . .Sac CityRockwell Ci ty . . .Rockwell Ci ty . . .Rockwell Ci ty . . .Rockwell Ci ty . . .Rockwell Ci ty . . .MansonLake City

RepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocratDemocrat

Republican

RepublicanRepublicanDemocrat


14 CARROLL COUNTY: County Seat, Carroll

Office


Name of Officer

Leon P. OswaldAlfred J. KlockeCeleste SullivanRayF. ReicksJohn G. LongneckerVictor 0 . DraheimRoland B. Morrison, M. DRobert S. BrunerMartin L. SchmeiserHarold H. GrundmeierA J. DaegesNeil ReimanArt HinnersJohn A. TiggesDonald O'Herron

Postoffice Address

CarrollCarrollCarrollCarrollCarrollCarrollCarrollCarrollCarroll...Carroll .CarrollArcadiaHalburCoon RapidsCarroll

Politics

DemocratDemocratDemocratDemocratDemocrat

Democrat

DemocratDemocratDemocratDemocratDemocrat

15 CASS C O U N T Y : County Seat, Atlant ic

AuditorClerk of Court . . . .TreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of Schools...Medical Examiner.County Attorney..County Engineer..County Assessor...SupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

M. Dale KingCathryn McMullen.R. H. Laartz.Esther ReevesBen J. MagillWarren R. Morrow.Dr. Einer M. Juel..Ray YarhamRobert Mclntire...Don McLarenNorman SmithOtto B.Schwartz...Carl ReedHarlan GittinsJohn RobinsonVyrle DeVoss

Wiota....Massena.Anita.AtlanticAtlanticAtlanticAtlanticAtlanticAtlanticAtlanticCumberland.AtlanticAtlanticAnitaGriswoldAtlantic

RepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublican

16 CEDAR COUNTY: County Seat, TiptonAuditorClerk of Court . . . .TreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of Schools...Medical Examiner.County Attorney..County Engineer. .County Assessor...SupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

A. W. KemmannCyril D.OlsonJ. H ReederMarjorie EggertRichard BardenL.N.GillDr.W. J. KopsaMaxR. WerlingCharles K. Paulson...H. L. BuschingArthur BachusR.M. WilierL.M. NicollGlenn HoffmanEdward N. Crock.. . .LaForest Jedlicka

TiptonTiptonTiptonTiptonBennettTiptonTiptonTiptonTiptonTiptonBennettTipton.#.Mechanicsville.West Branch...ClarenceTipton

RepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocratDemocrat

17 CERRO GORDO COUNTY: County Seat, Mason CityAuditorClerk of Court . . . .TreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of Schools...Medical Examiner.County Attorney..County Engineer..County AsCity Assess(Supervisor.Supervisor.Supervisor.

Ward B. HammondS.H.MacPeakEthel Ridge wayBernice TaitGerald D. AllenM.C.MartinAlfred J. Herlitzka, M. D..B. Michael DunnWarren G. DavisonHoward E. JacksonMarvin E. WolterElmer LuscombJ. C. DickinsonHarold Anderegg.

Mason City.,Mason City.,Mason City.,Mason City.Mason City.,Mason City.Mason City.Mason City.Mason City.Mason City.Mason City.Clear Lake..Mason City.Dougherty...


Democrat

RepublicanDemocratDemocrat


18 CHEROKEE COUNTY: County Seat, Cherokee

Office


Name of Officer

Don E. GuestHarold M. SmithAlvin G. HollerBoyd J. SinkeyCarl SchleefM. B. LeavengoodDon C. Koser, M. DJames McDonaldWilliam R. BennettHarold ZarrT. H. MummertAlbert PetersonHarvey MillerF. M. CoburnA. J. Leonard

Postoffice Address

CherokeeCherokeeCherokeeCherokeeCherokeeBattle CreekCherokeeCherokeeCherokeeLarrabeeAureliaCherokeeMarcusMarcusHolstein

Politics

RepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublican

19 CHICKASAW COUNTY: County Seat, New HamptonAuditorClerk of Cour t . . . .TreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of Schools...Medical Examiner.County Attorney..County Engineer..County Assessor...SupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

Luella S. LentzHarold J. EckesSadie L. McFarland. . . .Evelyn A. Rochford.. . .Galen E. FolkersRichard C. HansonDr. Dennis R. Olsen... .Michael Merle Kearney.Richard C. BrownClarence CutsforthBenBustaHarold HeyingHenry DanaRaymond HuegelKenneth Niemann. . . . . .

New Hampton.New Hampton.New Hampton.New Hampton.New Hampton.New Hampton.New Hampton.New Hampton.New Hampton.New Hampton.LawlerAltaVistaNashuaNew Hampton.Fredericksburg.

DemocratRepublicanRepublicanDemocratRepublican

RepublicanDemocratRepublicanDemocratDemocratRepublicanDemocratDemocrat

20

AuditorClerk of Court. . .TreasurerRecorderSheriffSupfc. of Schools..Medical ExaminerCounty Attorney..County Engineer.County Assessor..SupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

C L A R K E C O U N T Y : County Seat , Osceola

Wilma CaseyLeota MillerBessie ChildersHallie JohnsonJohn StearnsDonald RoseberryGeorge Armitage, M. D..James CothernArnold JohnsonJoe 0 . EdgingtonHoward RubleGerald BaughmanJay J. Swegle

Osceola...OsceolaOsceolaOsceolaWoodburn.MurrayOsceola...

DemocratDemocratDemocratRepublicanDemocrat

Republican


21

AuditorClerk of Court. . .TreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of Schools..Medical ExaminerCounty Attorney..County Engineer.County Assessor..SupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

CLAY COUNTY: County Seat, SpencerElmer A. ZemkeRobert KeirAnna PitcherAlbert B. Condra....BoydBusheyG.W.JohnsonLyle F. Frink, M. D..Earl E. HooverEldo SchornhorstOscar SchmidG. E. JohnsonC.W.HansonW. T. BittingerMelvinStraubRalph E. Nelson

Spencer..Spencer..Spencer..Dickens..Spencer..Spencer..Spencer..Spencer..Spencer..Spencer..Terr i l . . . .Spencer..Marathon

Linn Grove.

RepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublican


22 CLAYTON C O U N T Y : County Seat, Elkader


AuditorClerk of Court.. . .TreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of Schools...Medical Examiner.County Attorney..County Engineer..County Assessor...SupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

24

25

Lloyd G. BiedermanGunnar LandsgaardJames PetersBerniece Carpenter.

ElkaderSt. OlafMononaStrawberry Point.

Milton Klink i Elkader.Donald Potter ± ! Manchester.

McGregor..Elkader....Elkader....Elkader....Guttenberg.St. Olaf....ClaytonHoly Cross.

D. W. Pfeiffer, M. D.F. E. SharpMilton L. JohnsonD. C. TheinCharles H. MeyersGerald StenceEd VorwaldArnold J. Klaas

CRAWFORD C O U N T Y : County Seat, Denison

D A L L A S C O U N T Y : County Seat, Adel


Republican

RepublicanDemocratDemocratDemocrat

23 CLINTON C O U N T Y : County Seat, Clinton

AuditorClerk of CourtTreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of SchoolsMedical ExaminerCounty AttorneyCounty EngineerCounty AssessorCity AssessorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

Joe H. LaneHarry E. GormanHomer B. HoskinsonWalter LangeMarvin BruhnCharles C. FowlerDon F. Mirick M. DL. D. CarstensenPhilo H. TuckerRay J. BrownClarence E. StruveB. R. CornishWilliam H. GoddardWilliam H. KYoymann

ClintonClintonClintonClintonClintonClintonClintonClintonClintonClintonClintonElwoodCharlotteClinton


Republican


AuditorClerk of CourtTreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of SchoolsMedical Examiner .County AttorneyCounty EngineerCounty AssessorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

Earl J. ChristiansenEmil M. PetersDonald J. GrothInes D. HoffmanDonald StehrEdwin CoenC. H Fee . . . .Lee J. FarnsworthDonald J. Turner IIHelen C.PowellMervin ArnoldVern KruseClarence F. StammerLoren E. KeairnesOtto Kuehl

DenisonDenisonDenisonDenisonDenisonDenisonDenison .DenisonDenisonDenisonBuck GroveKironManningVailSchleswig

DemocratDemocratDemocratDemocratRepublicanDemocrat

Democrat

RepublicanDemocratDemocratDemocratDemocratDemocrat


Roberta Burkhead...Dwight BartonMurray LutherMarguerite Go win...JohnT. WrightLloyd GodfreyKeith M.Chapler...Van WifvatGene R. HardyRoberts. CookHoward WalkerS.A.PhillipsJack GeneserLoren Diddy

AdelDallas Center.AdelAdel.Adel.Adel.Dexter.Perry..Adel. . .AdelEarlham...PerryGranger....Perry

DemocratDemocratRepublicanRepublicanDemocratRepublican

RepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocratDemocrat

26 D A V I S C O U N T Y : County Seat, Bloomfield

AuditorClerk of Court.. . .TreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of Schools...Medical Examiner.County Attorney..County Engineer..County Assessor...SupervisorSupervisorSupervisor.

Dewey Carbaugh ,Joe D. FoxV.L. SmithHarvey ParksJames W. YatesDonald C. MilliganDr. R. W. Conn, D. 0Vern M.BaliThomas E. NelsonVernPottorffClair SilversGlenn WilkinsonL. J. Spurgeon

FlorisBloomfield..Bloomfield..Bloomfield..Bloomfield..Bloomfield..Bloomfield..Bloomfield..Bloomfield..Bloomfield..Bloomfield..FlorisBloomfield..

DemocratDemocratDemocratDemocratDemocratRepublicanRepublicanDemocratRepublicanDemocratDemocratDemocratDemocrat


Office


DECATUR C O U N T Y : County Seat, Leon

Name of Officer

Owen E. McLainRoe PoushCecil R. Rhodes .Martin CeslerGale McClureDonald G RoseberryDr. E. E. Gamet, M. DRobert W BurdetteMarvin McGahuey .Wiley BuchananLee HewlettAlmon KaestnerAllen J. Kucera

Postoffice Address

LeonLeonLeon.LeonLeon . .Leon ..LamoniLeonLeonLeonGrand RiverLamoniGarden Grove

Politics

DemocratDemocratRepublicanDemocratRepublicanDemocratDemocratRepublicanDemocratRepublicanRepublicanDemocratDemocrat

28 D E L A W A R E COUNTY: County Seat, Manchester


A.V.LeClereR. W. NiemanEdna GreenerLea Von G. CooperLeonard A. BarrDonald B. PotterR L Waste, M DDavid C. TraceyGeorge E. HanzlikRoy WelterlenF. A. HuebnerDaleL.PattonC.E.Schwartz

ManchesterManchesterManchesterManchesterManchesterManchesterManchesterManchesterManchesterManchesterManchesterRyanManchester

RepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanIndependentRepublican

RepublicanDemocratRepublicanRepublican

29 DES

AuditorClerk of CourtTreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of SchoolsMedical ExaminerCounty AttorneyCounty EngineerCounty AssessorCity AssessorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

MOINES C O U N T Y : County Seat, Burlington

William R. HoweGeorge J. KnoppRobert M. JamesMarie LideenMerritt R. QuickHoward OrtmeyerEvan Peterson, M. DWilliam M. HildrethKenneth F. SmithOscar A. SentiMark W. PistoriusWallace J. RayerLester R. HamiltonLeonard J. Beckman

BurlingtonBurlingtonBurlingtonBurlingtonBurlingtonWapello .BurlingtonBurlingtonBurlingtonBurlingtonBurlingtonBurlingtonNew LondonSperry

DemocratRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocrat

Republican


30 DICKINSON C O U N T Y : County Seat, Spirit Lake

AuditorClerk of CourtTreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of Schools...Medical Examiner.County Attorney..County Engineer. .County Assessor...SupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

Byron A. Smith..A. L. Stephenson.,Marie Barrettlone McClintock.Robert M. Baker.E. D. Baird.Dr. Eugene L. Johnson..Jack H. BedellKenneth D. Westergard.D. P. MansmithG. C. Ruwe.Boyd Rehse.. .Roy E. Avery.

Spirit Lake.Spirit Lake.Spirit Lake...Spirit Lake.. .Lake Park....Spirit Lake...Spirit Lake...Spirit Lake...Spirit Lake.. .Arnolds Park.Lake Park....MilfprdSpirit Lake...

RepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocratRepublicanRepublican

RepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocratDemocratDemocrat

31 D U B U Q U E C O U N T Y : County Seat, Dubuque

AuditorClerk of Court....TreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of Schools...Medical Examiner.County Attorney..County Engineer. .County Assessor...

Supervisor.Supervisor.Supervisor.

Harold P. MeloyLeroy L. MeyerLeo J. MeuserMatt M. RohnerJohn F. MurphyCletus H. KoppenDr. Donald J. McFarlane.Robert W. BurnsWilliam ByrneFrancis P. BrosiusHarry HanoverGus H. MeyerJoseph F. BahlHerbert R. Orr

Dubuque.Dubuque.Dubuque.Dubuque.Dubuque.Dubuque.Dubuque.Dubuque.Dubuque,Dubuque.Dubuque.Dubuque.Dubuque.Cascade..

DemocratDemocratDemocratDemocratDemocratDemocratDemocratDemocratDemocrat

DemocratDemocratDemocrat


33

32 EMMET C O U N T Y : County Seat,

Office


Name of Officer

Corwin B. KeithMary T. PetersenLloyd K. BrunsvoldGoldie JohnsonBernard G. ReynoldsZell BerryhillL. W. Loving, M. DDavid FitzgibbonsFred M. ShortErvin E. ChristiansenT. L. JohnsonElmer IversonRobert WhitehouseWm. T. NielsenRudolph Christensen

Estherville

Fostoffice Address

EsthervilleEsthervilleEsthervilleEsthervilleEsthervilleEsthervilleEsthervilleEsthervilleEsthervilleEsthervilleArmstrongGraettingerEsthervilleEsthervilleRingsted

Politics

RepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocratRepublicanIndependentRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublican

F A Y E T T E C O U N T Y : County Seat, West Union

AuditorClerk of Court....TreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of Schools...Medical Examiner.County Attorney..County Engineer..County Assessor...SupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

Hazel GehringHerbert D. KlammerDoris SpringerOdney OelbergFred A. HouseR. L. HansenRobert S. Jaggard, M. DWalter L. SaurW. A. MoelleringL. A. CandeeJohn D. FayFloyd GilleyRaymond Goodell

ElginWest Union...West Union...West Union...West Union...West Union...OelweinOelweinWest Union...MaynardFayetteMaynardOelwein




34 FLOYD C O U N T Y : County Seat, Charles City

AuditorClerk of CourtTreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of Schools...Medical Examiner.County Attorney..County Engineer..County Assessor...SupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

Edward M. FolkertsL.V.LeighAllen P. KelloggAlaine KelloggL. L. LaneFannie G. HowellDr. E. J. GoenJack W. Frye.Max HickethierBernard R. Faught..Forest KlagesDonald FluhrerFrancis L. Sherman.Walter Marsh

Charles City..Charles City..Charles City..Charles City..Charles City..Charles City..Charles City..Charles City..Charles City..RuddCharles City..Charles City..Nora Springs.Marble Rock.

RepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublican

35 F R A N K L I N C O U N T Y : County Seat, Hampton


Wayne M. LittleHarry W. Jorgensen...Earl A. Hackbarth....Miss Hilda Bockelman.Ralph A. JonesK.R. RowleyDr. R. E. Munns.Lawrence B. Gilchrist.W. H. JorgenrudE. R. ChristensenFloyd HackbarthPeter E. RykenE. A. Fredericks

Hampton.Hampton.Hampton.Hampton.Hampton.AllisonHampton.Hampton.Hampton.Hampton.DowsLatimer...Hampton.

RepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocratRepublican

Republican


36 F R E M O N T C O U N T Y : County Seat, Sidney

AuditorClerk of CourtTreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of SchoolsMedical Examiner.County Attorney..,County Engineer..,County Assessor...SupervisorSupervisor ,Supervisor

Tom HarrisOlive Van SantWinifred RhoadesVernon C. MarshallA. S. ChristopherDwight D. FellowsDr. Ralph LoveladyHoward B. WengerRalph GreenwoodC. ElbertLynnS. W. ScottLeonard WinklerClyde C. Scoles

TaborSidneySidneyTaborSidneySidneySidneyHamburg....TaborShenandoah.Hamburg...TaborHamburg....

DemocratDemocratRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocratDemocratRepublicanIndependentDemocratRepublican


37 GREENE COUNTY: County Seat, Jefferson

Office

AuditorClerk of CourtTreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of SchoolsMedical ExaminerCounty AttorneyCounty EngineerCounty AssessorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

Name of Officer

Ralph RichmondGrace SeedenCharles ClevelandOrpha ThompsonRoland RileyClifford EvansDr. Robt. W. BurkRobert N. MerillatC. Arthur ElliottWilbur TeagardenR. C. FredricksonDean HowardCharles H. HoldenGlen F. GrowW. EmmettSchoppeWalter Stidwell

Postoffice Address

JeffersonJeffersonJeffersonJeffersonJefferson

Jefferson . .JeffersonJeffersonGrand JunctionPatonChurdanScrantonRippeyJeffersonJefferson

Politics

RepublicanRepublicanDemocratDemocratRepublican

Republican

DemocratDemocratRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublican

38

AuditorClerk of Court . . .TreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of Schools..County Attorney.County Engineer.County Assessor..SupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisor ,SupervisorSupervisor

G R U N D Y C O U N T Y : County Seat , Grundy Cente r

Grundy Center...Grundy Center...HollandGrundy Center...Grundy Center...Grundy Center...Grundy Center...Grundy Center...WellsburgCedar FallsAplingtonWellsburgGrundy Center...Dike.

Wilbur RustLester S. KupkaPaul F. Bettenga....Harriett TerrallLeslie F. CravenGlenn McCoyDon KliebensteinJ. W. WiersmaBenjamin HookHenry HansenArthur MillerLaurence Lutterman.Frank VenengaRussell MeewesLyleC. HawnS.W. McAllister....

Grundy Center.Conrad

RepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocratRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocratRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublican

G U T H R I E C O U N T Y : County Seat, Guthr ie Cen te r

AuditorClerk of Court . . . .TreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of Schools...Medical Examiner.County Attorney..County Engineer..County Assessor...SupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

W. K. RainsFred J. GardinerCharlotte Knauer . . .Kenneth Christensen.Lester L. Petersen...Carol HenningDr. Herbert Neff....Coral GreenfieldRaymond J. BlessumEdward F. Flynn.. . .Estell PeckumnHerman HeiresWarren R. Shelley...Deane DavisJ. W. Mills

Guthrie Center.Guthrie Center.Guthrie Center.Guthrie Center.Guthrie Center.Scranton.Guthrie Center.BayardGuthrie Center.PanoraBayardGuthrie Center.Guthrie Center.PanoraMenlo

RepublicanDemocratRepublicanRepublicanRepublican


RepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocrat

40 H A M I L T O N C O U N T Y : County Seat , Webs te r City

AuditorClerk of Court . . . .TreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of Schools...Medical Examiner.County Attorney..County Engineer..County Assessor...SupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

Mary KeslerJohnO. Hall . . . .Keith Clifton...Alvin H.Butler.E. R. Lear.Edith ByerleyDr. E. W. Lowary..Richard E. LeeWesley D. Smith.. .Evelyn Nordstrom.John A. Whaley....Clyde RexCarl E.Clausen. . . .

Webster C i t y . . . .Webster CityWebster CityWebster CityWebster C i t y . . . .Webster C i t y . . . .Webster CityWebster CityWebster C i t y . . . .Webster C i t y . . . .Webster CityEllsworthStanhope

DemocratRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublican

Republican

DemocratRepublicanRepublican


41 HANCOCK C O U N T Y : County Seat, Garner

Office


Name of Officer

Arthur A. RossDoris YoungRudy UrichCharlotte HansonL. M. BrowerCharles S. WhitneyDr. L. R. FullerCurtis RiehmFrank CmelikFred MissalClinton D. DanielsEverett SheetsEdward F. Malek

Postoffice Address

GarnerGarnerGarnerGarnerGarnerGarnerGarnerGarner

GarnerGarnerBrittGarner

Politics

RepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublican

RepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocrat

42 H A R D I N C O U N T Y : County Seat, Eldora


Robert J. BarrMabel WilliamsHelen E. Schumacher..Keith Van PatterLowell H. McCormick.Kermith S. HuehnJohn Sear, M. DAllen M. OppenG.Sherman HeldWalter 0. Guenther...J. C. WhiteheadHerman KrauseWalter Klemme

EldoraUnionEldoraEldoraEldoraEldoraAldenIowa FallsEldoraEldoraNew Providence.AldenAlden

RepublicanDemocratRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocrat

43 H A R R I S O N C O U N T Y : County Seat, Logan

AuditorClerk of CourtTreasurer ,RecorderSheriffSupt. of Schools...Medical Examiner.County Attorney..County Engineer..County Assessor...SupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

Raymond C. Carlson.FayeM. DowBillD. OwensDorothy NussLouie AllstotEileen EckrichJohn BarnesJohnW. KelloggA.L.ThomasDaylePurcellMax BousteadManlee StueveJames Diggins

Missouri Valley.LoganLoganLoganMissouri Valley.Missouri Valley.Missouri Valley.Missouri Valley.LoganMissouri Valley.WoodbineMissouri Valley.Missouri Valley.

DemocratDemocratRepublicanRepublicanDemocrat

Republican

DemocratRepublicanDemocrat

44 H E N R Y C O U N T Y : County Seat, Mount Pleasant

Auditor ,Clerk of CourtTreasurerRecorder ,SheriffSupt. of SchoolsMedical Examiner.County Attorney..County Engineer..County Assessor...SupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

RuthR.Ogg.. . .Harold J. Davis.J. R. Taylor.Helen M. VirdenRussell K. Van Tuyl.E. E. Green.Roberts. Wettach..Harold F.McLeran.Robert J. Gibson....Willard JensenWilbur W. SaterClark H.BurnsGeorge D. Smith.. . .

New London.M t Pleasant.Mt. Pleasant.,Mt. Pleasant.,Mt. Pleasant.,FairfieldM t Pleasant.Mt. Pleasant.Mt. Pleasant.Mt. Pleasant.,New London..M t Pleasant.M t Pleasant.


Republican


45 HOWARD C O U N T Y : County Seat, Cresco


Leonard G. MoudryErma WoodA. T. QueelRaphael BakerPercy HavenA. A. HendricksonDr. F. L. KlingleHenry L. ElwoodRobert L. EllestadBernard J. RomanGeorge D. WoodsPeter M. Kemmer

i Ralph Marr

CrescoCrescoCrescoCrescoCrescoDecorahCrescoCrescoCrescoCrescoCrescoLime SpringsRiceville

DemocratDemocratRepublicanDemocratRepublican

Republican



46 HUMBOLDT COUNTY: County Seat, Dakota City

Office


Name of Officer

Orin L. NelsonA.H.GoettschPhyllis ChristensenEsther RubleMarvin AndersenH. M. GrannerDr. J. H. CoddingtonRobert H. BakerVernon MillerMarie PhillipsHenry ChristensenFred Engstrom, JrGordon HoffmanMarcus RollandMarvin Sawyer

Postoffice Address

HumboldtRenwickHumboldtHumboldtDakota CityHumboldtHumboldtHumboldtHumboldtDakota CityHumboldtRenwickGilmore CityBodeLivermore

Politics

RepublicanDemocratRepublicanRepublicanDemocratRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocratRepublicanDemocrat

47 IDA C O U N T Y : County Seat, Ida Grove

AuditorClerk of CourtTreasurerRecorderSheriff ,Supt. of SchoolsMedical Examiner.County Attorney..County Engineer..

Supervisor.Supervisor.Supervisor.

Ethel H. SmithS. A. DwineD. E. McColloughBarbara WrightDonald W. GebersM. B. LeavengoodJohnB. Dressier, M. D..Richard F. BrancoEdward C. BigelowElmer B. LakeElvinE. LeonardC. J. H. HemerEmmettSahl.

Ida GroveIda GroveIda Grove....Ida GroveHolsteinBattle Creek..Ida GroveHolsteinIda GroveBattle Creek.HolsteinArthurBattle Creek.

RepublicanRepublicanDemocratRepublicanDemocratRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocratDemocrat

48 IOWA C O U N T Y : County Seat, Marengo


Gordon H. WillisBetty RowlandHarvey G. MaasGladys WilsonWilliam J. SpurrierF. E. MeloyBurns M. Byram, M. D.,Louis W. SchultzOrrin J. Gode, Jr ,E. L. LindenmayerW. H. HenryGeorge SchindlerTheodore LaneDale H. Noyes

MarengoMarengoWilliamsburg.MarengoMarengoMarengoMarengoMarengoMarengoMarengoLadoraWilliamsburg.Millersburg...Victor

RepublicanRepublicanDemocratRepublicanRepublican

Republican

RepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublican

49 JACKSON C O U N T Y : County Seat, Maquoketa

AuditorClerk of Court. . . .TreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of Schools...Medical Examiner.County Attorney..County Engineer..County Assessor...SupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

Maxine T. Anderson...G. Edward BinnsHarold FeeneyThelma V. Harrington.Clarence Hinke, J r . . . .Eldon R. ShriverJ. A. Broman, M. D. . .Douglas J. BurrisC. C. BowmanCarol W. SommersGeorge H. Bohnsack...Virgil ShafferMelvin Hoff

Maquoketa.Maquoketa.Maquoketa.Maquoketa.Maquoketa.Maquoketa.Maquoketa.Maquoketa.Maquoketa.Maquoketa.PrestonMaquoketa.Bellevue....

RepublicanRepublicanDemocratRepublicanDemocratIndependentRepublicanDemocratDemocratRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocrat

50 J A S P E R C O U N T Y : County Seat, Newton

AuditorClerk of Court.. . .TreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of Schools...Medical Examiner.County Attorney..County Engineer..County Assessor...City AssessorSupervisorSupervisor ,

Howard L. SnookGurnea CormicleIIlaTerlouwMargaret Baker ,Darrell HurleyArchie B. CookDr. Frank E. Forsythe.Frank M. KrohnCharles CabalkaLucile LoarW. H. GuthrieCarroll Eichner ,Raymond Hesson ,Henry G. Jansen ,

NewtonNewtonKillduffNewtonKelloggMarshalltown.Newton..Prairie City...NewtonNewtonKelloggKillduffBaxter.Lynnville


Democrat



51 J E F F E R S O N C O U N T Y : County Seat, Fairfield

52

Ofice


Name of Officer

Glenn LiskMary Louise SutherlinGeorge A. HardenVirginia R. OliverBill R. AngsteadEdwin E. GreenC. F. Watson, M. DRichard Q. MadsenL. E. ClaytonRoy J. LamanskyElbertElmoreClaude WhitmoreJames A. Griffitts

Postoffice Address

FairfieldFairfieldFairfieldFairfieldFairfieldFairfieldFairfieldFairfieldFairfieldBrightonFairfieldBataviaFairfield

Politics

RepublicanDemocratRepublicanRepublicanDemocratRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocrat

J O H N S O N C O U N T Y : County Seat, Iowa City

AuditorClerk of CourtTreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of Schools...Medical Examiner.County Attorney..County Engineer..County Assessor...City AssessorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

Dolores A. Rogers (Mrs.).R. Neilson MillerDonald J.KrallJohn E. O'NcillMaynard SchneiderMarshall FieldDr. George D. Callahan...Daniel W. BoyleR. H. Justen.Lumir W. Jansa...Victor J. Belger...Ed L. KesslerJohn W. Reyhons.Emil Novy

Iowa CityIowa CityIowa CityIowa CityIowa CityIowa CityIowa CityIowa CityIowa CityNorth Liberty.Iowa CityIowa CitySolon.Iowa City.

DemocratDemocratDemocratDemocratDemocratRepublicanDemocratDemocratDemocratDemocratDemocratDemocratDemocratDemocrat

54

53 J O N E S C O U N T Y : County Seat,


Helen MurrayGlenn BrokawGene E. TaylorBess E. ShermanRalph E. AlbaughP. H. JarmanJohn L. Bailey, M. DRobert R. BeckmannClaude HamlinL. T. LorenzenHenry F. AdamsGrover BenischekLouie HankenEverett J. MayberryJames Moran

Anamosa

AnamosaAnamosaMonticelloAnamosaAnamosaAnamosaAnamosaAnamosaAnamosaAnamosaMonticelloOlinScotch GroveAnamosaOnslow


Democrat

RepublicanDemocratRepublicanRepublicanDemocrat

KEOKUK C O U N T Y : County Seat, Sigourney

AuditorClerk of CourtTreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of Schools...,Medical Examiner.County Attorney..County Engineer..County Assessor...SupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

J.W.ScottRobert J. Shannon....Doris TinsleyWalter A. SmithJohn H. WallerichW. W. MolsberryR. Giles Gillett,M. D..Albert F.GoeldnerWillis J. SmithRobert C. MaloneHarry E. WhiteHarley A. YatesHomer G. Rohloff

Sigourney.Sigourney.Sigourney.KeoteSigourney.Sigourney.Sigourney.Sigourney.Sigourney.Delta.Sigourney.

Delta.

RepublicanDemocratRepublicanRepublicanDemocratRepublicanDemocratRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocrat

55 KOSSUTH C O U N T Y : County Seat, Algona

AuditorClerk of Court.. . .TreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of Schools...Medical Examiner.County Attorney..,County Engineer..County Assessor...SupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

Marc MooreAlma PearsonRosella VoigtClara WalkerRalph W. LindhorstAlton M. QuintardDr. Richard F. Snyder..Gordon L. WinkelH.M. SmithLeo J. ImmerfallCharles PlatheGarry McDonaldLawrence Newbrough...John H. RodeA.M.Kollasch

Algona....Algona....AlgonaAlgonaAlgonaAlgonaSwea City.Algona....Algona....

Bode.AlgonaLone Rock.Titonka....Swea City..

RepublicanDemocratDemocratDemocratDemocrat

Democrat



56 LEE COUNTY: County Seat, Fort Madison

Office

AuditorClerk of CourtTreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of SchoolsMedical ExaminerCounty AttorneyCounty EngineerCounty AssessorCity AssessorCity AssessorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

Name of Officer

Mark E.ScottLyleB. MillerLoretta A. FreitagLeona G. YeagerH. R. DelahoydeRichard M. SpeasDr. Frank R. Richmond, SrRobert B. DickeyCharles E. HalesJoseph W WinnikeHubert SchoutenWillis L. HollandSteve DenningWayne D. WatkinsGilbert M. McCarty

Postoffice Address

West PointKeokukFort MadisonFort MadisonKeokukFort MadisonFort MadisonKeokukFort MadisonWest PointKeokukFort MadisonWeverDonnellsonArgyle

Politics

DemocratRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocratDemocratRepublican

Democrat

RepublicanDemocratDemocratDemocrat

57 L I N N C O U N T Y : County Seat, Cedar RapidsAuditorClerk of CourtTreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of Schools...Medical Examiner.County Attorney..County Engineer. .County Assessor...City AssessorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

Charles WernerKenneth Perry, SrDonald H. CoverJ.W.StoddardWalter H. GrantIra LarsonPercy G. Harris, M. DJack M. FultonWilliam G. HarringtonForrest HolveckDale S. PiersallAnthony R. ScolaroDudley HendersonWilliam E. Linstrom

Cedar Rapids.Cedar Rapids.Cedar Rapids.Cedar Rapids.Springville....Cedar Rapids.Cedar Rapids.Cedar Rapids.Cedar Rapids.Cedar Rapids.Cedar Rapids.Cedar Rapids.Central City..Marion

DemocratDemocratRepublicanRepublicanDemocratRepublicanDemocratDemocratRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocratRepublicanDemocrat

58AuditorClerk of Court...TreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of Schools..Medical ExaminerCounty Attorney..County Engineer.,County Assessor..Supervisor ,SupervisorSupervisor..

LOUISA C O U N T Y : County Seat, WapelloE. W. FullertonDorothy L. TaylorFlorence SwansonVivian DeamRalph McDowellHoward W. Ortmeyer.Dr. Kenneth Carrol...John L. DillonKenneth F. SmithJohn G. DykstraLyle E. DuncanGuy JamisonFrank M.Baird

WapelloWapelloWapelloWapelloWapelloWapelloColumbus Junction.Columbus Junction.WapelloWapelloCotterWapelloColumbus Junction.


RepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocratRepublican

59AuditorClerk of CourtTreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of SchoolsMedical ExaminerCounty AttorneyCounty EngineerCounty AssessorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

LUCAS C O U N T Y : County SeatMarjorie E. McFarlandMarie RisslerJohn C. AmosLeila ConnerWayne B. SwansonFrank A. LunanDr. Dean CurtisRichard D. MorrRoscoe BradyRalph E. PimClell WhitlatchKenneth L. ShippeeRoy J.Allen

Chari tonCharitonCharitonCharitonCharitonCharitonCharitonCharitonCharitonChar i ton . . .LucasRussellCharitonLucas


Republican



60 LYON C O U N T Y : County Seat, Rock Rapids

Office

AuditorClerk of CourtTreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of SchoolsMedical ExaminerCounty AttorneyCounty EngineerCounty AssessorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

Name of Officer

R. A. BaustianLa Vonne MydlandV. J.HascheA. D. AustinNeal KroonDavid J. GillilandH. H. Gessford, M. DCarrol G. HennebergKenneth M. WallaceAndy SmidJohn H. KlaassenFred A. SchnepfEdward HansenW.T.RolandIra H. KlinkenborgMartin M. Kmse

Postoffice Address

Rock RapidsIn woodRock RapidsRock RapidsRock RapidsRock RapidsGeorgeRock RapidsRock RapidsGeorgeLittle RockRock RapidsLarchwoodIn woodGeorgeLittle Rock

Politics

RepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocratRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocratRepublicanRepublicanRepublican

61 MADISON C O U N T Y : County Seat, Winterset


Wayne A. GriffithMarguerite Monissey..Laura GarnettMaryE. WeltyRex RouseLloyd SmithDr. Paul E. Eggleston.Lewis H. Jordan.S.B.L. L. BlcOrville WiUcox.Frank G. Jorgensen.Claire F. Leeper....Omer K. Payne. . . .

Winterset..Winterset..Winterset..Winterset..Winterset..Winterset..Winterset..Winterset..Winterset..Winterset..Earl ham.. ,Winterset..Winterset..Earlham..

RepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocratRepublicanRepublicanDemocratRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocratDemocrat

62 MAHASKA C O U N T Y : County Seat, Oskaloosa

AuditorClerk of CourtTreasurerRecorderSheriffSjupt..of SchoolsMedical ExaminerCounty AttorneyCounty EngineerCounty AssessorCity AssessorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

Ray GrahamCaroline E. ConnellWallace E. HolmesMadge SmithWalter 0 . TharpW. W. MolsberryDr. Lawrence GrahekLake E. CrookhamRobert KillionDwight PickenCarl BrownDonald A. AllgoodDean McKinneyVirgil Else

OskaloosaOskaloosaOskaloosaOskaloosaOskaloosaSigourneyOskaloosaOskaloosaOskaloosaOskaloosaOskaloosaNew SharonOskaloosaOskaloosa

DemocratRepublicanDemocratDemocratDemocratRepublican

Republican

RepublicanRepublicanDemocratRepublicanRepublican

63 MARION C O U N T Y : County Seat, KnoxviUe

AuditorClerk of Court.. . .TreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of Schools...Medical Examiner.County Attorney..County Engineer..County Assessor...SupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisor.

Ralph De CookJack B. Carpenter....Margaret HayesMarion A. ToomLee ShivesClifford ThomasDr. YmeSloterdyk...Norman R. Hays, Jr...M. 0 . HansenMerle MaddyCornie Vandenberg...Burt StevensonArt Van Waardhuizen.PaulBandstra

PellaKnoxviUe.KnoxviUe.Pella.KnoxviUe.KnoxviUe.KnoxviUe.KnoxviUe.KnoxviUe.KnoxviUe.PeUa.KnoxviUe.TracyPella

DemocratDemocratRepublicanRepublicanDemocratDemocratRepublicanRepublican

DemocratDemocratRepublicanDemocratDemocrat


64 MARSHALL COUNTY: County Seat, MarshaUtown

Office

AuditorClerk of CourtTreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of SchoolsMedical ExaminerCounty AttorneyCounty EngineerCounty AssessorCity AssessorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

Name of Officer

Clifford L. EcklesMelba Ingraham WeberEldon AndersonBlanche CampbellAsa B. LandesArchie B. CookDr. H . E . SauerCarl PetersonJohn Frank Arthurs, JrDavid A. PaulRudolph VanaJoseph Verne ArneyLuther RandallRalph G. BuckJames C. Moehrl

Postoffice Address

LiscombMarshalltownMarshalltownMarshaUtownMarshalltownMarshalltownMarshalltownMarshalltownMarshalltownGilmanMarshalltownAlbionGilmanRhodesMarshalltown

Politics


Republican

RepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocrat

65

AuditorClerk of Court. . .TreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of Schools..Medical ExaminerCounty Attorney.,County Engineer.County Assessor..SupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

M I L L S C O U N T Y : County Seat , Glenwood

Glenn L. Johnson.. .I. L. DonnerF. M. RobinsonKenneth Asmussen..Edwin BarkusM. D. VetterickDr. W. A. DeYoung.Glen McGeeWilliam J.McCosh..Harry MarkelDon RhodenHarry EvansDallas McGrewH. W. Washburn... .

Glenwood.Malvern...Glenwood.Glenwood.Glenwood.Glenwood.Glenwood.Glenwood.TaborMalvern...Glenwood.Malvern...Emerson..Hastings..

RepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublican

66 MITCHELL COUNTY: County Seat, OsageAuditorClerk of CourtTreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of SchoolsMedical ExaminerCounty AttorneyCounty EngineerCounty AssessorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

J .W.DeanMary M. HobkirkLouis HalvorsonJune DavisRichard E. JahnelG. S. ClevelandG. E. Krepelka, M. DKeith McKinleyW. A. GroskurthRoss RussellFrank HecksteinErvin H. DieterichIrven MauerM. B. Hendrickson

OsageOsageOsageOsageOsageNorth woodOsageOsageOsageOsageOsageSt. AnsgarLittle CedarSt. Ansgar


RepublicanRepublicanRepublicanIndependentRepublicanRepublicanDemocratRepublican

67 MONONA COUNTY: County Seat, OnawaAuditorClerk of CourtTreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of SchoolsMedical ExaminerCounty AttorneyCounty EngineerCounty AssessorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

Frank KoontzPark C. StrubleE.H.WilliamsPaul McFarlandMark F . WhitmoreG. L. ReinhardtDr. E. E. GinglesJames F. GaukelR. A. RawlingsL. C. MyrlandFred MahlerRoy SwainEmmett JacobsonDonald E. Loomis

OnawaCastanaBlencoeOnawaOnawa

OnawaOnawaOnawaOnawa. . . . . . . .UteSoldierOnawaOnawa


RepublicanDemocrat

DemocratDemocratRepublicanDemocrat


68 MONROE C O U N T Y : County Seat, Albia


AuditorClerk of Court.. . .TreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of Schools.. .Medical Examiner.County Attorney..County Engineer. .County Assessor...SupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

David I. GrimesGertrude LarsonGrace E. KeetonTemperance Shepherd.

Albia.Albia.Albia.Albia.

E. P. SchindlerDr. Don N. OrelupW.K.CashCharles W. WeverCoyGiUandJohn D.ScottWalter V. JudgeTom DearingerHarold B. Repp

AlbiaAlbiaAlbiaAlbiaAlbiaAlbiaEddyville.AlbiaAlbiaAlbia

RepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocratRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocratRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocratRepublicanDemocrat

69 MONTGOMERY C O U N T Y : County Seat, Red Oak

AuditorClerk of Court... .TreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of Schools...Medical Examiner.County Attorney..County Engineer..County Assessor...SupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

John I. LundgrenPhyllis StebbinsE. L. MooreEthel RichardsChetMcCuneLulaB. ReedDr. Oscar AldenPhilip ArmknechtP.A.MichelDonald McCroryClifford JonesReuben C. Johnson...Carl R. Lagergren....

Red Oak.Red Oak.Red Oak.Red Oak.Red Oak.Red Oak.Red Oak.Red Oak.Red Oak.Red Oak.Emerson.Stanton..Red Oak.


70 MUSCATINE C O U N T Y : County Seat, Muscatine

AuditorClerk of CourtTreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of SchoolsMedical ExaminerCounty AttorneyCounty EngineerCounty AssessorCity AssessorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

Mervin ShaferFlorence HetzlerLauren GoddardLucile FreyblerRichard D. OppeltFrank RalstonDr. V. Warren SwayzeHarvey G. Allbee, JrJames R; DoughertyJohn GrahamRobert K. BirkhoferElmer IhmsRichard A. DrawbaughBurton MillsRaymond RandlemanHenry SyWassinkJames V. StelznerLeRoy W. Taylor

MuscatineMuscatineMuscatineMuscatineMuscatineMuscatine .Muscatine .MuscatineMuscatineMuscatineMuscatineStocktonMuscatineNicholsMuscatineMuscatineMuscatineMuscatine


Republican

RepublicanDemocratDemocratRepublicanRepublicanDemocratDemocrat

71 O'BRIEN C O U N T Y : County Seat, Primghar

AuditorClerk of Court....TreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of Schools...Medical Examiner.County Attorney..County Engineer..County Assessor...SupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

Corrine GillespieEllamay HoevenWill F. KaiserHallieCobbHoward H. Tiemens.John W. Brouwer...Dr. R. L. ZoutendamR. T. SmithLloyd W. Scherlin...Wilbur MillsLeland Bruegmann..Thomas T. Manley..T.W.PotterGeorge W. Callenius.Don A. Barry

Paullina....Primghar...Primghar...Primghar...Primghar...Primghar...Sheldon....Primghar...Primghar...Primghar...Hartley....Primghar...Sheldon....Granville...Sutherland.


Republican

DemocratRepublicanRepublicanDemocratRepublican


72

Office


OSCEOLA C O U N T Y : County Seat, Sibley

Name of Officer

William FrickJohn L. HarmsLe Roy TruckenmillerJoyce GrushArnold ScheuEarle M. CrosswaitDr. F. B. O1 LearyDonald E. SkiverEdward WinkelJennie FrickAlbert J. GravesHaja HayengaJoseph HussTheodore H. SchutteFred C. Year

Postoffice Address

SibleySibleySibleySibleySibleySibleySibleySibleySibleySibleyOcheyedanSibleyAshtonSibleyMelvin

Politics

RepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocratRepublicanDemocratRepublicanDemocrat

73AuditorClerk of CourtTreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of SchoolsMedical ExaminerDeputy Medical Examiner.County AttorneyCounty EngineerCounty AssessorSupervisorSupervisor ,Supervisor

PAGE C O U N T Y : County Seat,

Aletha L. HutchingsMarie GoeckerPaul G. IsaacsonHelen JonesStanley EdgarEsther HensleighDr. John R. EisenachDr. Earl E. ZehrRichard G. DavidsonLewis N. HoppockLouis BarrForrest WynnE G AndersonEdward Rhoades

Clarinda

ClarindaClarindaClarindaClarindaClarindaClarindaShenandoahClarindaClarindaClarindaClarindaClarindaEssex... .Essex



74 PALO ALTO C O U N T Y : County Seat, Emmetsburg

AuditorClerk of Court... .TreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of Schools...Medical Examiner.County Attorney..County Engineer..County Assessor...SupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

Francis Hughes.Alma BurnsJohn Phillips....Alice YochR.O. Miller.Wm. H. YoungDr. W. J. Morrison, D. 0..Charles BarlowWm. EllingrodLeo ConwayRussell PetersonWalter HighMervin ThompsonLester JohnsonAlbert Runneberg

Emmetsburg.Emmetsburg.Emmetsburg.Emmetsburg.Emmetsburg.Emmetsburg.West Bend.. .Emmetsburg.,Emmetsburg.,Emmetsburg.,Graettinger...Emmetsburg.RuthvenRodmanMallard

DemocratDemocratDemocratDemocratRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocratRepublicanDemocratDemocratDemocratRepublicanDemocratDemocrat

75 P L Y M O U T H C O U N T Y : County Seat, Le Mars

AuditorClerk of Court....TreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of Schools.. .Medical Examiner.County Attorney..County Engineer..County Assessor...SupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

Claire SteeleArlan BeeckFred E. RiterMarie JahnJames V. Mertes. ;Christine McCormickSherman E. Lindell, M. D.Wm. S. SturgesH.D.FloydEdward D. KehrbergFred J. H. PluegerArnold L. MohningG.F.MoritzRay RichardsonAbraham Miller

Le Mars.Le Mars.Le Mars.LeMars.Le Mars.,Le Mars.,Le Mars.,Le Mars..Le Mara..LeMare..Le Mars..Le Mars..Kingsley.Merrill...Le Mars..


Republican



76 P O C A H O N T A S C O U N T Y : County Seat, Pocahontas

Office


Name of Officer

Marie PavikPaulPoduskaJohn D. HansonDonald O'ConnorJerry R. DonovanH. M. GrannerDr. W. F. BrinkmanFrederick M HudsonRobert D. ReinhartFay D. PirieEd A. ShelgrenR. R. RichardsonAlvin T. JohnsonCharles KramerW. C. Holtapp

Postoffice Address

PocahontasPocahontasPocahontasPocahontasPocahontasHumboldtPocahontasRolfePocahontas.PloverRolfeLaurensPocahontasPalmerPomeroy

Politics

DemocratDemocratRepublicanDemocratRepublican



77 POLK C O U N T Y : County Seat, Des Moines

AuditorClerk of Court... .TreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of Schools...Medical Examiner.County Attorney..County Engineer. .County Assessor...

Supervisor.Supervisor.Supervisor.Supervisor.Supervisor.

William E. McCulloch.Michael H. Doyle, Jr..Carl BogenriefIrene H. MaleyWilbur T.Hildreth....Ralph NorrisDr. Leo D. LukaRay A. FentonGlen VossOra CarmanVincent BrownerRalph TapscottOrville E. Armstrong..William FortuneB. E. NewellEverett W. Armel

Des Moines.Des Moines.Des Moines.Des Moines.Ankeny.Des Moines.Des Moines.Des Moines.Des Moines.Des Moines.Des Moines.Des Moines.Des Moines.AnkenyAltoonaDes Moines.

DemocratDemocratDemocratDemocratDemocratDemocratDemocratDemocratRepublicanRepublicanDemocratDemocratDemocratDemocratDemocratRepublican

78 POTTAWATTAMIE C O U N T Y : County Seat, Council Bluffs

AuditorClerk of CourtTreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of SchoolsMedical ExaminerCounty AttorneyCounty EngineerCounty AssessorCity AssessorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

Arthur W. Biesendorfer.Richard J. Kunasek....Ramona Worsencroft...Dorothy LetnerRoy 0. WichaelB. G. HalversonDr. Arthur L. Sciortino.Frederick J. Kraschel...Paul J. MahoneyCharley E. GibsonDennis L. NelsonJohn E. Buckingham...Max HoughHenry PetersenAnchor SorensenHenry W.Rodenburg...Robert S. Walton

Council Bluffs.Council Bluffs.Council Bluffs.Council Bluffs.Council Bluffs.Council Bluffs.Council Bluffs.Council Bluffs.Council Bluffs.Council Bluffs.Council Bluffs.CarsonUnderwood—Honey Creek..AvocaShelbyCouncil Bluffs.

RepublicanDemocratDemocratRepublicanRepublican

Democrat

RepublicanDemocratRepublicanRepublicanDemocratRepublican

79 POWESHIEK C O U N T Y : County Seat, Montezuma


O.C. MasonEvelyn KetelsR.H. PottsHarold WiedowWiley TaylorF. E.Meloy.Thomas E. Brobyn, M. D..Clint RyanC.E. Olson

Y. . Olson

Fred YountStanley G. Hutchinson.Delmar HanssenMaynard J. McLainMelvin C. Miller

Montezuma.,Montezuma.GrinnellGuernseyMontezuma..MarengoGrinnellBrooklynMontezuma..BrooklynMontezuma.GrinnellBrooklyn....Montezuma..


RepublicanDemocratRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocratRepublicanDemocrat


80 RINGGOLD COUNTY: County Seat, Mount Ayr

Office


Name of Officer

Albert DrakeEarl Reynolds, JrAda RogersEdna Burgher ;Elbert StrangeVera DickensDr. Duane MitchellArlen HughesPaulC.HixsonCharles HetzelRaymond FrostHoward RiceEarl Wheelen

Postoffice Address

Mount AyrMount AyrMount AyrMount AyrMount AyrDiagonalMount AyrMount AyrMount AyrMount AyrMount AyrMount AyrMaloy

Politics

RepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocratDemocratRepublicanRepublicanDemocratRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocrat

81 SAC C O U N T Y : County Seat, Sac City

AuditorClerk of Court . . . .Treasurer.RecorderSheriffSupt. of Schools...Medical Examiner.County Attorney..County Engineer..County Assessor...SupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

EldonD. KolbeMargaret LongH. A. SchroederJune Rhein frankGeorge MaasC.W. HamandC. E.Lierman, M. D..Charles MatherFloyd FreemanRussell HicksW. T.RocheL. T.FreeseRaymond Stock

Sac City. . .Sac City. . .Lake View.Sac City. . .Sac City. . .Sac Ci ty . . .Lake View.Sac City. . .Sac City. . .Early.Nemaha...Sac City..Wall Lake.

RepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublican


82 SCOTT C O U N T Y : County Seat, Davenport

AuditorClerk of CourtTreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of Schools...Medical Examiner.County Attorney..County Engineer..County Assessor...City AssessorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

George BeuseElmer JensKen W. GainesClarence HagenWilliam StroutL. L. PickettR.M. Perkins, M.D. .David P. MillerElmer ClaytonCharles R. JonesTed G. GoodwinVernon L. HelbleRoger W. JepsenWalter DietzEverett HowardAllen E. H. Plambeck.Earl 0 . Mattusch

Princeton..Davenport.Bettendorf.Davenport.Davenport.Davenport.Davenport.Davenport.Davenport.Riverdale..,Davenport.Muscatine..Davenport.WalcottWalcottDavenport.,Davenport.,

DemocratRepublicanDemocratRepublicanDemocrat

Democrat

RepublicanRepublicanDemocratDemocratDemocratDemocrat

83

AuditorClerk of Court...,Treasurer ,RecorderSheriffSupt. of Schools..Medical ExaminerCounty Attorney..County Engineer.County Assessor..SupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

SHELBY COUNTY: County Seat, HarlanMiles D. CroftMikeFinkenRalph H. Henderson ,Elmer Buss ,Orrell D. GearhartF.E.BrouhardDr. Carl V. BisgaardJerry L. Larson ,R.S.ClayHans C. ChristiansenOra E. HollowayFred L. RasmussenPeder C. Andersen

HarlanHarlanHarlanHarlanHarlanHarlanHarlanHarlanHarlanHarlanKirkmanPortsmouthWalnut


Republican



84 SIOUX C O U N T Y : County Seat, Orange City


AuditorClerk of Court...TreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of Schools..Medical ExaminerCounty Attorney.County Engineer.County Assessor..SupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

M.J.Van WykDewey WiersmaStanley L. De HaanAlice Van RoekelHarry DykstraW. K. PriceR. J. Hassebroek, M. D . . . .EarlT.KlayOrville L. DorschnerWillis H. MeylinkGerrit J. BrandsAlden WalravenSimon ScholtenVerne J. MalletteHenry J. Wissink.

Orange City..Orange City..Orange City..Orange City..Orange City. .Orange City..Orange City..Orange City..Orange City..Orange City..Rock Valley..Sioux Center.AltonHa warden...Boyden

RepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocratRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublican

85

AuditorClerk of Court...TreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of Schools..Medical ExaminerCounty Attorney..County Engineer.,County Assessor..City AssessorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

STORY C O U N T Y : County Seat, Nevada

Dorothy J. ElliottMillicent FagerburghJohn A. O'DonnellElva GlasgowJ.I.ShalleyClifford A. MetcalfDr. William R. BlissCharles E. VanderburRussell KreigKermit L. HellandArthur E. MendonHarold S. ErslandD.A.JayRex R. Gross

Nevada.Nevada.Colo.Nevada.Nevada.Nevada.AmeB...Ames.. .Nevada.Zearing.Ames.Slater...Ames.. .Colo. . . .


Republican


86 TAMA C O U N T Y : County Seat, Toledo

AuditorClerk of CourtTreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of SchoolsMedical ExaminerCounty AttorneyCounty EngineerCounty AssessorCounty Home StewardCounty Home Stewardess...SupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

Alvin OhrtDonald 0 . CronanStella M. BergerHenriette AmidonMilo L. QuigleyFloyd EllsonDr. C. W. Maplethorpe.Jr.Walter J. WillettN. C. Kleis.LeRoy SmithDonald E.Anderson.Dorothy Anderson...Marvin UntiedtFloyd TowerToby Larsen, Jr

Dinsdale..Toledo.. . .Toledo... .Toledo... .ToledoVinton... .ToledoTamaToledo... .Toledo....Toledo... .ToledoTraerTamaGladbrook.

DemocratRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublican


Democrat


87 TAYLOR C O U N T Y : County Seat, Bedford

AuditorClerk of Court... .TreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of Schools...Medical Examiner.County Attorney..County Engineer..County Assessor...SupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

Allen J. Thompson..Julia BedellWardE. PooreImogene Robinson..Leonard RatliffA. Joseph Whitaker.Dr. M. T. Gordon..Richard R. JonesCarlton H. Vernon..M.K. Sawyer0 . E. BrickerDennis V. Jeffers...Orval L. Ridnour

Bedford..Bedford..Bedford..Bedford..Bedford..Bedford..Clearfield.Bedford..

BedfordLenoxHopkins, Missouri.New Market

RepublicanRepublicanDemocratRepublicanDemocratIndependentRepublicanRepublican



88

Office


UNION COUNTY: County Seat, Creston

Name of Officer

Gladys E. KittlemanEldon L. BreeseGlenn J. ConardLouise P. WinklerGeorge E. StromanThomas J. MooreDr. John L. BeattieGary L. AndersonRobert SappEverett E. PettetGerald W. SmithClarence M. CampbellW. Howard NicholsWm. E. BrownriggH. M. Amos

Postoffice Address

CrestonCrestonShannon CityCrestonCrestonCrestonCrestonCrestonCrestonThayerCrestonLorimorArispeCrestonAfton

Politics

RepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocratDemocratRepublican

89 V A N B U R E N C O U N T Y : County Seat, Keosauqua

AuditorClerk of Court . . . .TreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of Schools...Medical Examiner.County Attorney..County Engineer. .County Assessor...SupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

Clyde J.Roberts. . .Hollis ElliottHarold WellsShirley B. SeipOrvilleLeeTheo. M. CookDr. J. 0. EwingJames W.McGrath.Lewis G. Petersma..Leo G. Boley. J r . . . .Keith GastonHarold LingeLa Monte Askew...W.PauiKnedler...

Keosauqua..Keosauqua..CantrilKeosauqua..Keosauqua..Keosauqua..Bonaparte..Keosauqua..Keosauqua..Keosauqua..Keosauqua..DoudsStockport...Farmington.


Republican


90 W A P E L L O C O U N T Y : County Seat, Ot tumwa

AuditorClerk of Court . . . .TreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of Schools...Medical Examiner.County Attorney..County Engineer..County Assessor...City AssessorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

EdS. McMillinC. K. (Kenny) WiseHerbert W. Hanna(Mrs.) Margaret M. Muchow.Russell E. WattersIrving J. HickmanDr. Warren H. DeKraaySamuel 0. ErhardtTruman L. LangagerJoe H. ConnellyJohn Charles McGowanJoe A. RodoskyPhilip D. HoranRalph W. Black

Ottumwa..Ottumwa..Batavia...Ottumwa..Ottumwa..Ottumwa..Ottumwa..Ottumwa..Ottumwa..Ottumwa..Ottumwa..EldonBloomfield.Ottumwa..

DemocratDemocratDemocratDemocratDemocratRepublicanRepublicanDemocratDemocratDemocratDemocratDemocratDemocratDemocrat

91 W A R R E N C O U N T Y : County Seat, Indianola


Beverly DickersonCharlotte WilderHugh E. SchrierVelma I. SniderWilliam M. MathewsDwight A. EricksonDr. J. A. RapagnaniMaynard HaydenBob SandyDon FreemanHarold G. PattersonVirgil M. HaltermanJ.T.Barkley

IndianolaIndianolaIndianolaIndianolaIndianolaIndianolaIndianolaIndianolaIndianolaAckworthCarlisleIndianolaCumming

DemocratDemocratRepublicanRepublicanDemocratRepublican

Republican

DemocratRepublicanDemocratRepublican

92 W A S H I N G T O N C O U N T Y : County Seat, Washington


Walter W. SchroederRobert E. PorterW. E. HoweilLena StewartCharles C. SnyderDwight G. BodeG. E. Montgomery, M. DIra F. MorrisonRobert G. HuberH. Ernest LundHoward E. AndersonClifford L. ConklinJohn Patterson

WashingtonWashingtonWashingtonWashingtonWashingtonWashingtonWashingtonWashingtonWashingtonRiversideCrawfordsvilleKeotaWellman


Republican



93 WAYNE COUNTY: County Seat, Corydon

Office Name of Officer Postofficc Address Politics

AuditorClerk of Cour t . . . .TreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of Schools...Medical Examiner.County Attorney..County Engineer..County Assessor...SupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

Rose DeBoltEllowein LohrDean BescoJune HellyerRichard WilieyW.V. StarryA. G. Shook, D.O. .T. C.Poston.Theodore Robison. .Marvin MaceGerald A. Sponsler.Efford DunsheeHomer Andrews—

Corydon.Corydon.Corydon.Corydon.Corydon.Corydon.Corydon.Corydon.Corydon.Allerton.Humeston.Allerton...Allerton...

RepublicanDemocratRepublicanRepublicanDemocratRepublicanRepublicanDemocratRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocrat

94 WEBSTER COUNTY: County Seat, Fort Dodge

AuditorClerk of CourtTreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of Schools...Medical Examiner.County Attorney..County Engineer..County Assessor...City AssessorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

Charles A. Knudson..Margaret Faiferlick...M.L . HottmanJerry R. Coughlon....Ray A. McCoyJohn 0 . Mecklenburg.Robert C. DunnFrancis E. Tierney.. .John 0 . MorsMaurice F. By rne . . . .Roy H. BakerEmmett RussellLeonard ShekerPhil AscherlPaul R. HadeW. J. Hanrahan

Fort Dodge.Fort Dodge.Fort Dodge.Fort Dodge.Fort Dodge.Fort Dodge.Fort Dodge.Fort Dodge.Fort Dodge.Fort Dodge.Fort Dodge.ClareCallender...Duncombe..Harcourt. . .Fort Dodge.

DemocratDemocratIndependentDemocratDemocratRepublican

DemocratDemocratRepublicanRepublicanDemocratRepublicanDemocratRepublicanDemocrat

95 WINNEBAGO COUNTY: County Seat, Forest City

AuditorClerk of CourtTreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of Schools...Medical Examiner.County Attorney..County Engineer..County Assessor...SupervisorSupervisorSupervisor.

Henry C. NelsonVera M. Peterson...Gerald D. Anderson.Elvina Stein berger...Maurice MonsonS.T.Tweed.Dr. C. H. Potter, D. 0. .HarleyStippA. L. Heeren ,Robert E. JohnstonMerle 0 . SeyersonLewis ShelwickHenry F. Hofbauer....

Forest C i ty . . . .Forest C i ty . . . .Forest C i ty . . . .Forest C i ty . . . .Forest C i ty . . . .Lake MillsForest C i ty . . . .Forest C i ty . . . .Forest C i ty . . . .Forest C i ty . . . .LelandLake MillsBuffalo Center.

RepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocratRepublicanDemocrat

96 WINNESHIEK COUNTY: County Seat, DecorahAuditorClerk of CourtTreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of SchoolsMedical ExaminerCounty AttorneyCounty EngineerCounty AssessorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisor

Darwin EllingsonKenneth R. NessetSevatStorlaN. C. EllingsonEugene SimensonAbner HendricksonDr. James A. BullardJohn S. CuttingRichard HenelyMelvin SattreAlbert QuassJames F. PufferLeonard Dvorak (1965)Rufus J. Moellers (1966)Arnold GrindelandErnest Ask

DecorahDecorahDecorahDecorahDecorahDecorahDecorahDecorahDecorahDecorah . . . .OssianSpillvilleRidge wayRidgewaySpring Grove, MinnDecorah


Democrat

RepublicanDemocratDemocratRepublicanRepublicanRepublican


97 WOODBURY C O U N T Y : County Seat, Sioux City

Office Name of Officer

Donald E. LinduskiJ. Maurice FlanaganVan W. Hammerstrom....Walter W. LindgrenF. 0 . RosenbergerCharles G. HadleyThomas L. Coriden, M. D..Edward F. SamoreClair A. Davis -...Clifford S. NessDon F. ShepherdJames Edgar AndersonRalph W. WilcoxRobert E. CarlsonWilliam Henry Hindman..Frederic Tate Kelly

Postoffice Address Politics

Auditor ,Clerk of Court...,TreasurerRecorderSheriffSupt. of Schools..Medical ExaminerCounty Attorney..County Engineer..County Assessor..City AssessorSupervisorSupervisor ,SupervisorSupervisor ,Supervisor ,

Sioux CitySioux CitySioux CitySioux CitySioux CitySioux CitySioux CitySioux CitySioux CitySioux CitySioux CityMoville,Correctionville.SmithlandHornickSioux City

DemocratDemocratRepublicanRepublicanDemocratRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublican

RepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocrat

98 WORTH C O U N T Y : County Seat, Northwood


Irving L. FlatnessClifford L. ReyersonHoward C. ErdmannHarvey L. GaarderIvan W. DaveyGlenn S. ClevelandDr. B. H. OstenPhillip N. NorlandJohn F. BerryC. S. HuusOtto H. BuecheleHarvey L. BartzBoyd A. Harmon

NorthwoodNorthwoodNorthwoodNorthwoodNorthwoodNorthwoodNorthwood.NorthwoodNorthwoodNorthwoodManlyKensettNorthwood

RepublicanRepublicanDemocratDemocratRepublicanRepublican

DemocratRepublican

RepublicanDemocratRepublican

WRIGHT C O U N T Y : County Seat, Clarion

AuditorClerk of Court...TreasurerRecorder ,Sheriff ,Supt. of Schools..,Medical ExaminerCounty Attorney..County Engineer.County Assessor..Supervisor ,SupervisorSupervisorSupervisor ,Supervisor ,

Ethel C. West..Bessie JohnsonHarold E. SullivanGrace L. FletcherRobert L. BleckerClaude W. SankeyDale A. Harding, M. DDewayne A. KnoshaugP. T. StruckF. Ross HenryEd KennedyEverett NelsonAlbert W. ChristopherWalter WeidemannWendell Duitscher

ClarionClarionClarionClarionClarionClarionEagle Grove.ClarionClarionClarionBelmqnd....Ren wick. . . .Eagle Grove.DowsClarion

RepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublican

DemocratRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanDemocrat


Primary ElectionFor Governor and Lieutenant Governor

Canvass by counties of the votes cast at the Primary Election June 1,1964, for the candidates for Governor and Lieutenant Governor.

COUNTIES

GOVERNOR

Hultman(Rep.)

9181,0232,0151,526

9471,1083,4181,5461,6762,3542,1111,8201,068

6581,4731,0802.3791,7021,018

8381,5111,3463,0971,1781,485

711713

1,351]

]

']

i

L,783L.147,533

1,6592,4771,7271,684

5251,3641,7891,0541,741L.1671,5811,1031,530

636L,204

975L.839

6901,1721,2842,2361,0051,1921,0811,9211,897,040993

1,2301,0871,5491,3802,1971,376]L ,546

Hughes(Dem.)

286356656

1,199691468

1,935812872

1,121506293721

2,534319569

1,111545

1,007455699

1,760731

1,6731,070

921460660

1,173585

6,592352

1,043385308399509546505593380628884381582440595413891669497

4,358583718

1,0761,1663,263

319370348932584

1,877493307461

LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR

Mooty(Rep.)

645859

1,6801,156

714747

2,212989

1,3361,7531,4471,329

682505

1,060886

1.7411,332

799609970

1,0112,089

882990566531

1,0801,322

7751,1441,0401,9001,2561,171

368896

1,773718521725

1,191794

1,173541684846

1,307463732951

1,513794960685

1,4963,502

764807941802

1,0631,1071,6171,0551,057

Naden(Rep.)

193221453371224372

1,282594392702597485392174457241622415273234575331961343464139188314524431372614617474480158511307363

1,568427474296426115502215578269494354829246283407479

1,589319221324296622320705325537

Fulton(Dem.)

262323584

1,066630443

1,767726770

1,006429236616

1,999271506878464858386592

1,499634

1,389904836439553

1,110524

4,962293928342235380459486450522322512758356500382482394689599446

3,696526664974

1,0502,889

282349311802536

1,664452275406

AdairAdamsAllamakee..Appanoose.,AudubonBenton. . . .Black HawkBoone ,Bremer. . . . .Buchanan..Buena VistaButlerCalhoun.. . .CarrollCassCedarCerro GordoCherokee...,Chickasaw..ClarkeClayClayton ,Clinton. . . . .Crawford...DallasDavis ,DecaturDelaware...DesMoines.Dickinson..,DubuqueEmmetFayetteFloydFranklin.. .Fremont.. .GreeneGrundy. . . . ,GuthrieHamilton...Hancock...HardinHarrison...Henry ,HowardHumboldt..,IdaIowaJacksonJasperJefferson. . . ,JohnsonJonesKeokukKossuthLeeLinnLouisaLucasLyonMadison... .Mahaska....MarionMarshall....MillsMitchell . . . .

PRIMARY ELECTION 1964

For Governor and Lieutenant Governor—Continued

385

COUNTIES

GOVERNOR

Hultman(Rep.)

Hughes(Dem.)

LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR

Mooty(Rep.)

Naden(Rep.)

Fulton(Dem.)

MononaMonroeMontgomery...MuscatineO'BrienOsceolaPagePalo AltoPlymouthPocahontasPolkPottawattamie.PoweshiekRinggoldSacScottShelbySiouxStoryTamaTaylorUnionVan Buren.. . .WapelloWarrenWashingtonWayneWebsterWinnebagoWinneshiekWoodburyWorthWright

Total.

6231,1021,4842,1042,000892

1,759900

1,626721

10,5404,2621,547823

1,4194,775547

2,7743,085987

1,1001,4821,3911,7601,8781,1411,0331,398770

1,0515,644568

1,873

163,523

962846388564647379436779894726

12,6072,658653378366

1,0001,145538

1,212412345304273

4,156777398471

1,435405

1,3765,113347422

450837

1,1631,1991,396689

1,285604

1,139469

6,8772,7001,075672967

2,738393

1,9961,861753832

1,176993

1,1581,354879815796519821

3,729438957

179244304895568236491273459263

4,1401,562481214481

2,201213722

1,282296256333401537598347220718261260

1,879123997

103,947 114,784 52,514

861744352428570304398684741610

9,8522,268475333326949

1,059456

1,013378331267250

3,129719364438

1,292362

1,0484,174

308371

87,927

Republican Scattering.Democratic Scattering.

36


For Secretary of State, Auditor of State and Treasurer of State

COUNTIES

SECRETARYOF STATE

Synhorst( R )

Cameron(Dem.)

AUDITOROF STATE

Akers(Rep.)

Worth-iii gton(Dem.)

TREASUREROF STATE

Abraham-son

(Rep.)Reed(Rep.)

AdairAdamsAllamakeeAppanoose....AudubonBentonBlack Hawk..BooneBremerBuchananBuena Vista..ButlerCalhounCarrollCassCedarCerro Gordo..CherokeeChickasaw...ClarkeClayClaytonClintonCrawfordDallasDavisDecaturDelawareDes Moines..DickinsonDubuqueEmmetFayetteFloydFranklinFremontGreeneGrundyGuthrieHamilton....HancockHardinHarrisonHenryHowardHumboldt...IdaIowaJacksonJasperJeffersonJohnsonJonesKeokukKossuthLeeLinnLouisaLucasLyonMadisonMahaskaMarionMarshallMillsMitchellMononaMonroeMontgomery.Muscatine...O'BrienOsceola

872953

1,9211,461899

1,0323,1501,4661,5812,2971,9051,517973624

1,3431,0712,1811,663948762

1,4381,2782,8911,0991,413675686

1,2981,7681,0991,3981,5542,3891,5561,477509

1,2911,6181,0071,5991,0221,381959

1,500598

1,1291,0001,749613

1,1481,2242,168

9811,1811,0191,8724,7381,001955

1,2731,0321,6411,4152,0831,3001,485612

1,0301,3901,9041,967858

255317578

1,024601436

1,623708727963416230596

1,896262496886451800377575

1,454631

1,325879888417527

1,081513

4,967284899328240375452460429505313498737341472363456386656586478

3,557504646950

1,0242,669277332297785528

1,646436269378832726346452525294

852964

1,8991,458

8651,0063,0901,4351,5532,2511,8311,5061,012591

1,3051,0572,1141,624928762

1,3721,2452,8711,0611,397677690

1,2791,7581,0691,3201,4942,3571,5211,481516

1,2641,595975

1,562985

1,3741,0371,478577

1,097958

1,708602

1,1301,2212,150954

1,160977

1,8744,605999944

1,1201,0021,4981,3692,0681,2791,457606

1,0391,3791,8561,858791

257305575

1,010596435

1,610687707933404219572

1,845255486804452802380565

1,419605

1,289867809423510

1,076503

4,629276879326236372446454426498307483719333464362430390667571419

3,504504621929

1,0032,601275341299771513

1,638433268364816688345406531297

778783

1,6041,153772744

2,4541,3761,3401,6611,5451,326798557

1,090843

1,9141,504843592

1,0991,0132,187946

1,130549562

1,0911,353888

1,0211,3521,9721,3131,321418

1,0551,432871

1,393850

1,216846

1,251543939908

1,324479871

1,0241,622831952913

1,5343,580857846

1,034840

1,1741,1381,6941,0331,280516

1 8951,1221,5631,593715

162283497353205351913315357816435360263102405290447271222255448319787276338147178314509304454326546394385103372369237400299328264337109257164561235336284646215290170450

1,361228197235255537297564357311117206321541435189

PRIMARY ELECTION 1964 387

For Secretary of State, Auditor of State and Treasurer of State-Continued

COUNTIES

SECRETARYOF STATE

Synhorst(Rep.)

Cameron(Dem.)

AUDITOROF STATE

Akers(Rep.)

Worth-ingbon(Dem.)

TREASUREROF STATE

Abraham-son

(Rep.)Reed(Rep.)

Franzen-burg

(Dem.)

Palo AltoPlymouthPocahontasPolkPottawattamiePoweshiekRinggoldSacScottShelbySiouxStoryTamaTaylorUnionVanBurenWapelloWarrenWashingtonWayneWebsterWinnebagoWinneshiekWoodburyWorthWright

Total

Republican Scattering.Democratic Scattering

1,679845

1,568673

9,6883,9651,452758

1,3594,572514

3,0092,990938

1,0111,4251,3391,4311,8501,155985

1,377745

1,0155,450533

1,761

154,877

393670690597

9,2822,146468323312934

1,034428

1,055367322257252

3,400710362433

1,247354

1,0033,964297358

1,660802

1,472656

9,5263,9451,425757

1,3194,556519

2,5312,799909

1,0121,4221,3491,6101,7941,149985

1,347720989

5,288527

1.757

654680585

9,1852,129450333308932

1,015419990362313259238

2,846699355432

1,218346987

3,878290349

1,402789

1,358524

7,6012,8351,083672

1,1772,991473

2,2882,509733820

1,1791,0371,2471,462948805

1,026628901

3,744515

1,490

378122255201

3,3021,375434197265

1,868138538668266300359372434527274251473155188

1,74656384

85,288 151,684 82,764 124,872 41,130

389639680581

9,0982,096448300305926991411

1,022382317255236

3,050695351420

1,214342979

3,866292348

82,853


For Secretary of Agriculture and Attorney General

COUNTIES

SECRETARY OFAGRICULTURE

Liddy(Rep.)

Thompson(Rep.)

Owen(Dem.)

ATTORNEY GENERAL

Bump(Rep.)

Woodward(Rep.)

Scalise(Dem.)

AdairAdamsAllamakee...Appanoose...AudubonBentonBlack Hawk.BooneBremerBuchananBuena Vista.ButlerCalhounCarroll

CedarCerro Gordo.Cherokee.. . .Chickasaw.. .ClarkeClayClaytonClintonCrawford....DallasDavisDecaturDelaware.. . .Des Moines..DickinsonDubuque. . . .EmmetFayetteFloydFranklinFremontGreeneGrundyGuthrieHamilton.. . .HancockHardinHarrisonHenryHowardHumboldt. . .IdaIowaJacksonJasperJeffersonJohnsonJonesKeokukKossuthLeeLinnLouisaLucasLyonMadisonMahaska. . . .MarionMarshallMillsMitchellMononaMonroeMontgomery..MuscatineO'BrienOsceolaPage

7351,2861,122

612704

2,3811,1541,1971,6221,4831,176

749481

1,050819

1,6221,216

781600

1,0181,0202,061

8581,127

618547

1,0661,119

811866

1,0601,9001,2301,209

366982

1,266692

1,253784

1,134686

1,180445876736

1,176448811

1,1761,595

831938794

1,5583,588

393746758764

1,1091,0981,555

9541,069

431827

1,0051,2891,251

6231,176

216316763386341398919391491764457427282161386297683484258240481308897308332100191348707344563530620420455157399491369479325316380417187266280646247381167663216295267410

1,303746261445313560331618419453198248440897696270569

259308566

1,113600426

1,582669714930402222563

1,829253491861447804377573

1,426614

1,255857819417518

1,066501

4,941286889325248367441469426503312473714337461348449376654570412

3,448499631932988

2,566268336302756517

1,632438275375828722338444542301385

517468805679430531

1,898938710

1,1551,106758513366918286

1,245917489430660608

1,079716913322348639593542558691

1,089894767236868864502890535938503537219510482849296681397

1,251352478391657

2,581153657485598880762

1,317677658265644819427648315890

5381,202795483532

1,340551915

1,188692692442268481809

1,026732531371733620

1,916417470352362658

1,209535873881

1,367695739268502841499741453498554975397583479916383481793999635715613

1,2172,209935350669452761618841655802330421573

1,9131,183524

155170317456279218913382390500250118337

1,101119246493222521249313809323696423401250285471252

2,626163576193156145199241211287188260315140234190231212429423234

1,971321326522481

1,627118240139436319

1,123272113172379336158250215153166


For Secretary of State and Attorney General—Continued

COUNTIES

Palo AltoPlymouthPocahontasPolkPot tawat tamie. . .Poweshiek. . .Ringgold . . .SacScottShelbySiouxStoryTamaTaylorUnion . .Van Buren ..Wapello . .Warren .WashingtonWayneWebsterWinnebacoWinneshiekWoodburyWorthWright

Total


Liddy(Rep.)

604973496

7,9482,6741,056

6941,0412,847

4091,5972,265

700670

1,0871,3321,3321,353

815783967509715

3,230410

1,292

114,160

Thompson(Rep.)

252543219

2,4201,464

422208361

1,917187

1,092844280406408191350640408272500249354

2,129130490

48,125

Owen(Dem.)

648674570

9,0482,124

452317306927

1,006416

1,057367318251243

3,313698352442

1,228348971

3,840296348

83,546

ATTORNEY

Bump(Rep.)

314625339

8,2452,330

803353713

2,591339910

1,709504489722624645

1,018404534669351402

2,642256938

80,259

Woodward(Rep.)

493827348

2,4771,782

626447629

2,388247

1,6401,338

437543716736978874775477762371648

2,595268720

77,526

GENERAL

Scalise(Dem.)

445366315

5,4281,079

308169137514582177579240179145127

1,634511224249714175583

2,017136211

46,393

Wilson(Dem.)

269394313

6,1181,253

191186195494538269518150171131118

1,958214155216583192547

2,200179169

46,124

Republican Scattering..Democratic Scattering.

Congressional Primary ElectionReturns by Counties of Votes Cast at the Primary Election

June 1, 1964, for Candidates for Congress

FIRST DISTRICT

CedarDes MoinesHenryIowaJeffersonJohnsonLeeLouisaMuscatineBcottVan BurenWashington

Total

CountiesSchwengel

(Rep.)

1,1171,8331,4911,7591,2422,2501,9601 0671,9964,6631,4221,158

21,958

Schmidhau8er(Dem.)

4881,059

316375413

3,299986269408932228354

9,127

Republican Scattering—1


Congressional Primary Election—Continued

SECOND DISTRICT

BuchananClaytonClintonDelaware

Fayette . .

Jones . .LinnWinneshiek

Total

CountiesBromwell

(Rep.)

1,9992,3801,3643,0551,2511,5412,495

6891,0515,0591,067

21,951

Culver(Dem.)

340542891483366

3,682494622484

2,623670

11,197

Feld(Dem.)

314531720204255

2,506548267115525690

6,675


THIRD DISTRICT

Counties

Black HawkBremerButlerCerro GordoChickasawFloydFranklin .. . ,GrundyHamiltonHancock . . . .HardinHowardMitchellWinnebagoWorth . .Wright

Total

Gross(Rep.)

3,1971,7181,6662,1681,0421,5181,6081,8331,6051,0291,532

6661,412

719544

1,691

23,948

Seemann(Rep.)

29813930332210028428019528020016852

237102

40285

3,285

Peterson(Dem.)

1,15839298

493574197150254294191282279194211188192

5,147

Stokes(Dem.)

697407157431332167107244212142240167176149129178

3,935


FOURTH DISTRICT

CountiesBandatra(Dem.)

AppanooseBenton. . .Clarke. . . .DavisDecatur...JasperKeokuk...LucasMahaska..Marion.. .Marshall..Monroe...Poweshiek.Ringgold..TamaUnionWapello...Warren.. .Wayne... .

Total.

990416366780382570595326551

1,810438664446295353236

2,796664411

13,089

Democratic Scattering—1


Congressional Primary Election—Continued

FIFTH DISTRICT

CountiesSmith(Dem.)

BoonePolkStoryWebster..

Total 14,107

RepublicaiTScattering—1

Counties

Buena Vista...CalhounCherokee ..ClayDickinsonEmmetHumboldt....IdaKossuthLyonO'BrienOsceolaPalo AltoPlymouthPocahontas...SacSioux . . . .Woodbury....

Total

Andersen(Rep.)

88131257988

182119538891

1493583

1526252

3661,251

3,094

Merry(Rep.)

1,55529825534016452221324916081

30139

120211180563263765

6,279

SIXTH

Powers(Rep.)

126181168414476

1,18737873

496295252

56571239306

92453469

6,232

Smith(Rep.)

2366204840143961232057131550493258

439

1,067

DISTRICT

Sokol*'(Rep.)

6916452

5673292989

11645

724647929108403

72225

1,249266

6,083

Steele(Rep.)

380154

1,270230

8342

1814031401164102460

31083

246311644

5,087

Wallin(Rep.)

19293

24770

15936

23917714163

3571515

40623

298434

2,481

5,446

Greigg(Dem.)

217313288240188150136228354189283199276449167141344

2,589

6,751

White(Dem.)

11512674

1421725092

11613946765271

2831127655

1,076

2,873

Wolle(Dem.)

140185180226193110158207563106270140401178400116124

1,697

5,394

Republican Scattering—19Democratic Scattering—5•Nominated by Convention

SEVENTH DISTRICT

Counties

Adair .AdamsAudubonCarrollCassCrawford...Dallas .FremontGreeneGuthrieHarrison.... . . .Madison ..Mills . .MononaMontgomeryPagePottawattamieShelbyTaylor

Total... .

Jensen(Rep.)

8841,027

959632

1 4281,1291,287

5241,1801 0561,0291,0111,419

6311,3621 6544,259

5631,087

23,121

Ambrose(Dem.)

537519019

12657952819

1981

551055554

80312936

1,963

Gordon(Dem.)

6367

15140

13677454523

150

69893235

65613633

1,772

Hansen*(Dem.)

3281

4561,492

1035071451448575

2241675

17318721545034880

4,888

Meyer(Dem.)

2261461024091011094655941

13785

95165

1206883

528229186

4,110

Tokheim(Dem.)

179

16229

12619745

4066

11842

2961120

117201

12

1,868

Watson(Dem.)

232857

22963

18219445

329193421614

1201318

23815813

1,975

Republican Scattering—9Democratic Scattering—1'Nominated by Convention


SenatePrimary Election

FOR STATE SENATORCanvass by districts of votes cast at the Primary Election, June 1,

1964, for candidates for nomination for State Senator.

SECOND DISTRICTWilliam C. Ray (F) Bloomfield 1,631Joe N. Wilson (R) Unionville 2,164Max E. Reno (D) Bonaparte 2,142

THIRD DISTRICTMarion M. Coons (R) Chariton 1,660Howard Vincent (R) Russell 1,668Don S. McGill (D) Melrose 1,459

FOURTH DISTRICTJoseph G. Knock (R) Creston 2,735Franklin S. Main (D) Lamoni 1,079Republican Scattering 7

FIFTH DISTRICTJames E. Briles (R) Corning 1,781Willis A. McAlpin (R) Villisca 1,173Edward A. Wearin (R) Red Oak 1,165Orval C. Walter (D) Lenox 1,007

ELEVENTH DISTRICTJohn L. Campbell (R) Oskaloosa 2,615Bass Van Gilst (D) Oskaloosa 1,134Republican Scattering 1

TWELFTH DISTRICTGeorge D. Fischer (R) Norwalk 1,265Vera H. Shiwers (R) Knoxville 2,336Stanley M. Heaberlin (D)

Pleasantville 2,266Democrat Scattering 1

THIRTEENTH DISTRICTJoseph B. Flatt (R) Winterset 2,697Stanley E. Steele (D) Osceola 1,408Democrat Scattering 1

FIFTEENTH DISTRICTRichard C. Turner (R) Council Bluffs..4,007Gilbert E. Klefstad (D) Council Bluffs..1,418John V. Stubblefield (D)

Council Bluffs 1,011

SIXTEENTH DISTRICT(2 year Term)

David Stanley (R) Muscatine 3,142Herschel Flater (D) Wilton Junction.. 899

SEVENTEENTH DISTRICTRiley Dietz (R) Walcott 4,431Joseph W. Cassidy (D) Walcott 923

NINETEENTH DISTRICT(2 year Term)

Roy A. Miller (R) Monticello 1,678Howard Tabor (D) Baldwin 1,210

TWENTIETH DISTRICTMartin Wiley (R) Cedar Rapids 4,777John M. Ely, J r . (D) Cedar Rapids....2,770Republican Scattering 3Democrat Scattering „ 1

TWENTIETH DISTRICT(2 year Term)

Tom Riley (R) Cedar Rapids 4,637Howard Morton (D) Marion 2,464

TWENTY-FIRST DISTRICTD. C. Nolan (R) Iowa City 1,738Robert J . Burns (D) Oxford 2,533William L. Meardon _ 373Don McComas (D) Coralville 878Scott Swisher (D) Iowa City 1,300

TWENTY-FOURTH DISTRICTJohn Knudson (R) Albion 584Max Milo Mills (R) Marshalltown 1,743Carroll Paul (D) Marshalltown 440

TWENTY-SIXTH DISTRICT(2 year Term)

David A. Norris (R) Ames 1,013William A. Singer (R) Ames 1,777Samuel H. Thompson (R) Ames 495Daryl H. Nims (D) Ames 884

TWENTY-SEVENTH DISTRICTRobert E. Dreher (R) Des Moines 8,210Howard C. Reppert, J r . (D)

Des Moines 9,666

TWENTY-SEVENTH DISTRICT(2 year Term)

Robert E. Mannheimer (R)Des Moines 8,784

William F. Denman (D) Des Moines..9,423

TWENTY-SEVENTH DISTRICTJohn N. Nystrom (R) Boone 1,148R. K. Richardson (R) Jefferson 2,073Warren J . Kruck D) Boone 975

TWENTY-NINTH DISTRICTKingsley M. Clarke (R) Adel 2,290Alan Shirley (D) Perry 1,209

THIRTY-THIRD DISTRICTBetty A. O'Brien (R) Independence....!,927Kenneth L. Parker (R) Lamont 2,262John W. Patton (D) Aurora 1,502

THIRTY-FOURTH DISTRICTWillard R. Hansen (R) Cedar Falls....3,016Gene F. Condon (D) Waterloo 1,504

THIRTY-SIXTH DISTRICTFred E. Reese (R) Fort Dodge 1,338C. Joseph Coleman (D) Clare 1,313

THIRTY-EIGHTH DISTRICTJ. Henry Lucken (R) LeMars 3,220Charles V. Wiley (D) LeMars 1,186Republican Scattering 16Democrat Scattering 3


Primary Election for State Senator—ContinuedTHIRTY-NINTH DISTRICT

Charles S. Van Eaton (R) SiouxCity 5,279

Vincent S. Burke (D) Sioux City 3,504

THIRTY-NINTH DISTRICT(2 year Term)

Alden J. Erskine (R) Sioux City 3,001Harold Lum Nelson (R) Sioux City....2,242James M. McNally (D) Sioux City 3,542

FORTIETH DISTRICTLeslie C. Klink (R) Elkader 3,153Adolph W. Elvers (D) Elkader 1,503Lloyd G. F. Schroeder (D) Postville 1,016

FORTY-FIRST DISTRICTRodney Drewes (R) West Union 1,977Everett G. Scott (R) West Union 1,824H. L. Heying (D) West Union 2,019Republican Scattering 1Democrat Scattering 1

FORTY-SECOND DISTRICTVernon H. Kyhl (R) Parkersburg 5,029Herbert J. Max (D) Waverly 1,445

FORTY-THIRD DISTRICT(2 year Term)

Verne A. Freie (R) Sheffield 1,729R. W. Hagie (R) Clarion 2,262A. T. Keough (D) Hampton 569

FORTY-SIXTH DISTRICTLeigh R. Curran (R) Mason City 2,207Gene Loffler, II (D) Mason City 779

FORTY-SEVENTH DISTRICTJacob Grimstead (R) Lake Mills 1,660John Leonard Buren (D) Forest City.. 635

FORTY-EIGHTH DISTRICTJack B. White (R) Estherville 2,330John P. Kibbie (D) Emmetsburg 1,053

FORTY-NINTH DISTRICTMerrill H. Fritts (R) Sheldon 1,246LeRoy Getting (R) Sanborn 1,952H. Kenneth Nurse (D) Hartley 851Democrat Scattering 4

FIFTIETH DISTRICTLucas J. DeKoster (R) Hull 3,090J. T. Dykhouse (R) Rock Rapids 1,653

FIFTY-FIRST DISTRICTRoy J. Smith (R) Spirit Lake 2,231Merle W. Hagedorn (D) Royal 1,103

FIFTY-SECOND DISTRICT(2 year Term)

Elmer F. Lange (R) Sac City 3,232Henry C. Kitchen (D) Galva 1,223Republican Scattering 1

FIFTY-THIRD DISTRICTAngus L. Cotton (R) Lone Rock 2,003Donald W. Murray (D) Bancroft 1,351


Members of the HousePrimary Election

FOR STATE REPRESENTATIVE

Canvass by counties of the votes cast at the Primary Election June 1,1964, for candidates for nomination for State Representative.

ADAIR-MADISONEugene Hailing (R) Orient 1,119Herb W. Callison (R) Winterset 1,063C. D. Seibert (D) Saint Charles 1,042Democrat Scattering 1

ADAMS-MONTGOMERYConrad Ossian (R) Red Oak 2,305Herbert R. Patterson (D) Red Oak.... 656Republican Scattering 3

ALLAMAKEELeslie K. Hull (R) Waukon 1,140Walter R. Larson (R) Waukon 1,133Thomas S. Roe (D) Waukon 625

APP ANO O SE-D A VISDewey E. Goode (R) Bloomfield 1,213Delmont Moffitt (R) Mystic 1,183Ross S. Whisler (D) Centerville 1,807

AUDUBON-GUTHRIEJ. B. Jensen (R) Exira 747Mark F. Kline (R) Exira 425Samuel E. Robinson (R) Guthrie

Center .. 1,114Kenneth Robinson (D) Bayard 1,026

BENTONFred L. Wright (R) Vinton 1,044Charles E. Hutchins (D) Belle Plaine 446

BLACK HAWK (Five)C. Laverne Gibson (R) Waterloo 3,008Chester O. Hougen (R) Cedar Falls....3,073Francis Messerly (R) Cedar Falls 3,145Robert H. Park (R) Waterloo 3,035James E. Walmsley (R) Cedar Falls....3,024Mrs. Gertrude S. Cohen (D)

Waterloo 1,232James V. Gallagher (D) Waterloo 1,522Charles Uban (D) Waterloo 1,257William P. Wilson (D) Cedar Falls....l,253Arthur H. Arend (D) Waterloo 1,173James H. Jackson (D) Waterloo 1,665

BOONEJ. Perry Rinker (R) Ogden 1,418Raymond Eveland (D) Ames 753

BREMERHenry W. Busch (R) Waverly 1,667Keith L. Gates (D) Waverly 747

BUCHANANClair Hoffman (R) Independence 2,297R. P. Harrington (D) Independence 966Republican Scattering 5

BUENA VISTAFred M. Jarvis (R) Alta 1,982John S. Miller (D) Storm Lake 421

BUTLERCharles E. Grassley (R) New

Hartford 1,593Beverly Moffitt (D) Shell Rock 233

CALHOUNWilliam P. Winkelman (R) Lohrville..l,144*Bert Harris (D) Manson 544C Dewey Summa (D) Rockwell City....I Nominated by Convention

CARROLLBernard J. Murphy (D) Carroll 2,043

CASSDavid Herrick (R) Atlantic 666Lester L. Kluever (R) Atlantic ....1,084R. B. Blankinship (D) Cumberland 251

CEDARA. L. Mensing (R) Lowden 1,089LaMar Foster, Sr. (D) West Branch.. 544

CERRO GORDO (Two)Howard Benn (R) Mason City.- ......1,432Alfred H. deBuhr (R) Mason City.-™ 966Marion E. Olson (R) Mason City 1,906R. J. Clapsaddle (D) Mason City _ 819Olga Doran Wolcott (D) Rockwell 690

CHEROKEECharles F. Meloy (R) Cherokee 942Harold V. Nelson (R) Aurelia ...1,033Leonard J. Bindner (D) Marcus 418Republican Scattering - 1Democrat Scattering 1

CHICKASAWLewis H. Farmer (R) Nashua 534Loyd Frazee (R) Bassett 576Vince Steffen (D) New Hampton 978

CLARKE-UNIONCecil V. Lutz (R) Osceola 2,125Harry Madden (D) Kent - 629Republican Scattering 3

CLAY-DICKINSONCharles R. Sexton (R) Spencer .2,304Wilson Drury (D) Everly 623W. R. Gillette (D) Spencer 666

CLAYTONDale L. Tieden (R) Garnavillo 1,280Mrs. Pauline W. Hyde (D) Elkader....l,412

CLINTON (Two)Frank H. Busk (R) Clinton.... ~ 525John Camp (R) Bryant .2,595Ivan H. Carnes (R) Clinton ..1,667Roger J. Shaff (R) Camanche .2,227Lloyd G. Jackson (D) Clinton 625Charles V. Varney (D) Clinton 466

DALLASLeroy H. Peterson (R) Grimes 1,466Marvin S. Shirley (D) Minburn 619Joseph Zagnoli (D) Woodward 370

DECATUR-WAYNEFred Copley (R) Corydon 1,040Wayne A. Johnston (R) Clio 758Arlo Hullinger (D) Leon 855

DELAWAREJ. L. Hoffman (R) Manchester 472James E. Patton (R) Manchester 1,077Miles Leonard, Sr. (D) Dundee 547

DES MOINES (Two)Clarence W. Moody (R) Burlington....l,762Milton Distelhorst (D) Burlington 805Charles P. Miller (D) Burlington 870


Primary Election for StateDUBUQUE (Three)

Frederick R. Appel (R) Dubuque. 1,396Lester M. Harney (R) Dubuque 1,348Arnold J. VanEtten (R) Dubuque 1,367Donald P. Birkett (D) Dubuque 3,989Alfred P. Breitbach, Sr. (D) Farley....5,037John L. Duffy (D) Dubuque 4,870Arnold Utzig (D) Dubuque 4,020

EMMET-PALO ALTOJames P. Clark (R) Estherville 2,599Niels J. Nielsen (D) Ringsted 988

FAYETTEMaurice E. Baringer (R) Oelwein 2,403Lawrence M. Riley (D) Fayette 517Alfred F. Ehlers (D) Maynard 461Republican Scattering 1Democrat Scattering 4

FLOYDRalph F. McCartney (R) Charles

City 1,520A. Rae Melrose (D) Charles City 343

FRANKLINFloyd P. Edgington (R) Sheffield 1,624Lavern H. Hiller (D) Thornton 265

FREMONT-MILLSWilliam J. Scherle (R) Henderson 1,900H. Wendell Teachout (D) Farragut.... 644Republican Scattering 2Democrat Scattering 2

GREENEC. Raymond Fisher (R) Grand

Junction 882Bruce E. Harriott (R) Churdan 641

GRUNDYHarold O. Fischer (R) Wellsburg 1,113Leona McAllister (R) Conrad 1,001Clarence W. Kruse (D) Holland 494

HAMILTONWallace E. Britson (R) Webster City.. 797Wendell W. Carlson (R) Stratford 1,188Edward Busing (D) Stanhope 443Ray Malmberg (D) Webster City 134

HANCOCKLenabelle Bock (R) Garner 1,118Victor C. Stueland (D) Kanawha 314

HARDINFred Fuller (R) Iowa Falls 480Martin Lauterbach (R) Alden 653Ray Taylor (R) Steamboat Rock 758Neil Martin Baker (D) Iowa Falls 132Robert W. Oehlsen (D) Radcliffe 286Paul C. Primus (D) Steamboat Rock 254

HARRISONWilliam E. Darrington (R) Persia....l,020Charles A. Korn (D) Logan 658

HENRYCharles F. Strothman (R)

New London 1,371Ralph H. Smutz (D) Mount Pleasant 317

HOWARD-MITCHELLFred B. Hanson (R) Osage 2,143Ross Stevenson (D) Lime Springs 844Republican Scattering 1

HUMBOLDT-POCAHONTASPercie Ellen Van Alstine (R)

Gilmore City 1,867Theodore M. Gleason (D) Gilmore City 617Frank L. Tepner (D) Bode 410

Representative—ContinuedIDA-SAC

J. Wesley Graham (R) Ida Grove 2,400J. Wait Gailey (D) Battle Creek 508J. Ralph Rauch (D) Auburn 191Delmar Wulkow (D) Lytton 206

IOWAWilliam J. Coffman (R)

North English 1,088Robert Wallace (R) Williamsburg 1,058Walter E. Van Steenhuyse (D)

Williamsburg 384

JACKSONM. John Bevan (R) Bellevue 624Paul E. Kempter (D) Bellevue 788

JASPER (Two)Max W. Kreager (R) Newton 1,176Hugh Louden (R) Grinnell 1,110Wayne J. Fullmer (D) Newton 590William J. Gannon (D) Mingo 607

JEFFERSON-VAN BURENLeRoy Chalupa (R) Pleasant Plain....l,149Floyd H. Millen (R) Farmington ....1,877Ira G. Leisure (D) Fairfield 693

JOHNSON (Two)Dale Erickson (R) Iowa City 2,137Samuel B. Whiting (R) Iowa City....l,909Minnette Doderer (D) Iowa City 3,633Bruce E. Mahan (D) Iowa City 3,271

JONESWilliam A. Reade (R) Onslow 677Don S. Ruhl (R) Anamosa 438John Holmes (D) Wyoming 529

KEOKUKJohn D. Hinshaw (R) Richland 1,129Keith H. Dunton (D) Thornburg 676Republican Scattering 2

KOSSUTHCasey Loss (D) Algona .... ..1,039

LEE (Two)Charles O. Frazier (R) Keokuk 1,787Lincoln L. Shreve (R) Fort Madison....l,205Adrian Brinck (D) West Point 780John L. Groene (D) Donnellson 749Norman Lee Pennebaker (D)

Fort Madison 400

LINN (Six)Sharon Akers (R) Cedar Rapids 1,787Barbara Bjornson (R) Cedar Rapids....2,514B. A. Jensen (R) Cedar Rapids 3,858Clifford H. Jordan (R)

Cedar Rapids 3,695Ernest Kosek (R) Cedar Rapids 3,439Jess W. Martin (R) Cedar Rapids 1,979Edith Harriett McGrew (R)

Springville 1,655Pat McPartland (R) Cedar Rapids 2,736Ronald E. Moore (R) Cedar Rapids 2,857George Pelisek (R) Cedar Rapids 1,476N. F. Sorg (R) Marion 3,041Dale T. Crosier (D) Cedar Rapids 2,148Keith K. Kennedy (D) Center Point..2,305Thomas L. Koehler (D) Cedar

Rapids 2,112Walter L. McNamara (D) Cedar

Rapids 2,343Myron B. Oxley (D) Marion 2,214Richard M. Radl (D) Lisbon 2,151William R. Smith (D) Cedar Rapids....2,265


Primary Election for State Representative—Continued

LOUISA-MUSCATINE (Two)W. R. Rabedeaux (R) Wilton

Junction 1,867John Rex (R) Letts 1,819Fred E. Wier (R) Letts 2,047Walter I. Conway (D) Mucsatine 689Dale H. Rickert (D) Wapello 532

LUCAS-MONROEMarion Siglin (R) Lucas 1,891Tom Dougherty (D) Albia 1,146Democrat Scattering 1

LYON-OSCEOLAArthur C. Hanson (R) In wood 1,998Louis H. Severson (D) Rock Rapids.... 603Democrat Scattering 1

MAHASKADan Prine (R) Oskaloosa 1,525Eldon W. Morgan (D) Oskaloosa 530

MARIONClarence Buerkens (R) Pella 1,321Armour Boot (D) Pella 1,041G. H. Fankhauser (D) Knoxville 789Republican Scattering 1

MARSHALL (Two)William Hill (R) Liscomb 1,402John L. Mowry (R) Marshalltown 1,580Levi M. Willits (R) Union 1,311Paul E. Craig (D) Marshalltown 443Robert Rider (D) Marshalltown 424

MONONAElroy Maule (D) Onawa 903

O'BRIENMarvin W. Smith (R) Paullina 1,960Thomas N. Hadden (D) Primghar. 540Republican Scattering 1

PAGELeroy S. Miller (R) Shenandoah 1,535Herbert Murphy (D) Coin 380Republican Scattering 7

PLYMOUTHGordon Stokes (R) LeMars 1,571George Schrooten (D) Hinton 752

POLK (Eleven)James L. Bennett (R) Des Moines 7,163Carroll V. Cram (R) Des Moines 7,604Anthony Murphy Critelli (R) Des

Moines „ 4,362Norman D. Elliott (R) Des Moines 6,229William C. Findley (R) Des Moines....7.457Kate Goldman (R) Des Moines „ 7,383Ronald P. Hallock (R) West Des

Moines 7,489Paul G. James, J r . (R) Windsor

HeightsNorma M. Mathis (R) Des MoinesJames B. Morris, J r . (R) Des Moines.Richard L. Rick (R) Des MoinesStephen C. Robinson (R) Des Moines.Lois M. Tucker (R) Des MoinesWilliam Wheatcraft (R) Des Moines.Harold E. Anderson (D) Des MoinesJohn E. Andrews (D) Des MoinesVernon N. Bennett (D) Des Moines..Mattie B. Bogenrief (D) Des Moines.James T. Caffrey (D) Des MoinesJames P. Denato (D) Des MoinesJames M. Dinnen (D) Des MoinesJohn F. Dwight, J r . (D) West

Des Moines .2,780Lee H. Gaudineer, J r . (D) Des

Moines „... 4 ($49

..6,849.7,250.6,182.5,575..6,874.6,402..7,147.3,324..2,659.3,379..4,474..4,408.4,685.3,345

Clif J . Gerstenberger (D) DesMoines 1,574

Willie Stevenson Glanton (D)Des Moines 5,625

Lester Hamilton (D) Urbandale 2,011Virginia G. Hamilton (D) Des Moine..l,544Daniel J . Hogan (D) Des Moines 2,634Robert A. Jackson (D) Des Moines 3,064Dwight W. James (D) Des Moines 3,532Walter F. Maley (D) West Des

Moines 5,093D. L. Maloney (D) Bondurant 2,460Bernard J. O'Malley (D) Des Moines.6,179William D. Palmer (D) Des Moines....3,694Joel Pasternak (D) Des Moines 2,426William E. Preston (D) Des Moines....l,788James A. Pryor (D) Des Moines 1,581Clark R. Rasmussen (D) West

Des Moines 3,894Ralph G. Reasnor (D) Des Moines 2,012William J . Reichardt (D) Des

Moines 4,470Thomas A. Renda (D) Des Moines 3,806Golda Sands (D) Des Moines 3,678William J . Trout (D) Des Moines 2,818Paul V. Tullis (D) Des Moines 1,369Donald D. Usher (D) Des Moines 1,705L. J. Wise (D) Altoona 2,831Jack P. Woods (D) Des Moines 3,177Republican Scattering 2Democrat Scattering 1

POTTAWATTAMIE (Four)T. J. Frey (R) Neola 3,123Harry R. Gittins (R) Council Bluffs....3,384Thurman E. Johnson (R) Council

Bluffs 3,259Henry C. Laub (R) Council Bluffs 1,563Maurice Van Nostrand (R) Avoca 3,265Edward Bremmer (D) Carter Lake 1,909Mary Patricia Gregerson (D)

Council Bluffs ~ 1,824Burl E. Scott (D) Shelby 1,879Edward C. Webster (D) Council

Bluffs 1,874

POWESHIEKCharles V. Dunham (R) Deep River.... 435Forrest James Mitchell, J r . (R)

Grinnell . 1,157W. B. Phillips (R) Montezuma 184Al Meacham (D) GrinnelL 506

RINGGOLD-TAYLORHenry Bycroft (R) Brooks 1,735Quentin V. Anderson (D)

Beaconsfield 705

SCOTT (Five)John J . Duffy (R) Davenport 2,744Edgar H. Holden (R) Davenport 3,379Paul W. Knowles (R) Davenport 4,109Howard Thomas Lewis (R)

Bettendorf 3,283A. Linton Lundy, J r . (R) Davenport..3,127Elizabeth Shaw (R) Davenport 3,025Warren K. Wood (R) Davenport 3,312Foster F. Felger (D) Davenport 898Daniel F. Lawlor (D) LeClaire 917Daniel L. Nagle (D) Long Grove 917James D. Resnick (D) Davenport 927Carroll Wright (D) Davenport 905Republican Scattering 1

SHELBYAlfred Nielsen (R) Defiance 579Donald W. Matthiessen (D) Shelby 780

SIOUXChas. H. Sedgwick (R) Hawarden 856Elmer H. Den Herder (R) Sioux

Center ....... .... „ _.. ...........2,458


Primary Election for State Representative—ContinuedSTORY (Two)

Ray C. Cunningham (R) Ames 2,278Sam McHose (R) Nevada 1,574R. K. Richards (R) Ames 1,574Roy R. Gillette (D) Ames 823Joseph W. Gowdy (D) Nevada 558Maurice G. Hausheer (D) Ames 619

TAMACharles F. Balloun (R) Toledo 964Albert H. Detje (D) Traer 383

WAPELLO (Two)J. Phillip Ellenberger (R) Ottumwa....l,493M. E. Monroe (REPUBLICAN

Write In) 286Errett M. Boyer (D) Ottumwa 1,332Cleve L. Carnahan (D) Ottumwa 2,163Gene W. Glenn (D) Ottumwa 1,473Duane L. Heckart (D) Ottumwa 1,158Fred R. Strong (D) Ottumwa 1,097Republican Scattering 1

WARRENCarl Hirsch (R) Indianola 1,896James L. Lynch (D) Indianola 690Democrat Scattering 1

WASHINGTONKeith L. Vetter (R) Washington 978James Quinn (D) Washington 349

WEBSTER (Two)Joe A. Greenlief (R) Fort Dodge 1,349James E. Karsjens (R) Fort Dodge....l,302Dale M. Cochran (D) Eagle Grove 930

Vincent Mayberry (D) Fort Dodge 823Dale F. Passow (D) Clare 782

WINNEBAGO-WORTH•George A. Carman (R) Buffalo

Center 727Harold Mueller (D) Manly 660•Deceased 5/30/64

WINNESHIEKHillman H. Sersland (R) Decorah 1,029Urban F. Hageman (D) Decorah 1,173

WOODBURY (Five)Eldon W. Eberhard (R) Sioux City-Bert Fullerton (R) Correction ville.....Louis A. Peterson (R) LawtonCharles M. Powell (R) Sioux CityA. J . Tony Schneiders (R)

Sioux CityCharles K. Sullivan (R) Sioux CityJames W. Burke (D) Sioux CityDonald V. Doyle (D) Sioux CityLeo D. Keleher (D) Sioux City•George J . Kourpias (D) Sioux CityNorman Sawyer (D) Sioux CityJohn Shannahan (D) Sioux CityJohn S. Williamson (D) Sioux City...f James J . Wengert (D) Sioux City./ Nominated by Convention

Republican Scattering

..3,832

..4,181

..4,583.4,843

..2,977.3,611.3,092.3,012.2,5462,960.2,365.2,546.2,295

89

WRIGHTJohn R. Burt (R) Rowan 1,696Ray V. Bailey (D) Clarion 386•Withdrew after primary


General ElectionVotes cast at the General Election, Nov. 3, 1964, by Counties for

President and Vice President of the United States.

COUNTIES

PRESIDENT AND VICE PRESIDENT

GoldwaterMiller(Rep.)

JohnsonHumphrey

(Dem.)

2,8511,9413,5044,9603,0116,614

30,7167,6995,0455,6215,2453,3704,4077,8074,0064,617

13,1564,3364,5452,6594,6315,624

14,2675,0247,4472,9663,3314,623

13,8943,490

23,6953,4876,9005,3173,5822,7033,8283,5823,9625,1953,8575,4594,5754,2233,8413,3762,9054,2616,130

10,2164,135

14,7175,5114,7906,893

12,24440,1062,6243,3102,7473,5186,3967,9119,8152,4633,8683,9713,186

MunnShaw

(Prohib.)

615

163

13398812114

7117

1011457

1171

305

36121114305

16494

21121111146537

12102296

1925277

164

1534

91519

122831

1117

13

DeBerryShaw

(Worker)

3

173

2

11153

1143

16

113

4

13

1

1111

313

5

1

73

131

3

2

i

HassBlomen(Labor)

5

1722

1

1121

15

11

132

5

311

2

1

131

131

2

122

9

129

1

4

311

AdairAdamsAllamakeeAppanooseAudubonBentonBlack HawkBooneBremerBuchananBuena VistaButlerCalhounCarrollCassCedarCerro GordoCherokeeChickasawClarkeClayClaytonClintonCrawfordDallasDavisDecaturDelawareDes'MoinesDickinsonDubuqueEmmetFayetteFloydFranklinFremontGreeneGrundyGuthrieHamiltonHancockHardinHarrisonHenryHowardHumboldtIdaIowaJacksonJasperJeffersonJohnsonJonesKeokukKossuthLeeLinnLouisaLucasLyonMadisonMahaskaMarionMarshallMillsMitchellMononaMonroe

1,9531,3213,6912,8721,8713,453

19,7443,5433,8803,1873,7473,4622,4222,3874,1823,1067,8843,1802,6321,5462,9993,9238,2192,9993,7631,4241,5423,4275,8302,443

10,1042,6115,5673,7212,4522,0442,1413,2152,1693,1272,2693,8283,2033,2472,3602,2501,9772,8283,0665,3212,7556,8603,1542,5973,7766,321

21,8451,8451,9353,1852,2503,7873,9036,3232,4242,4892,2081,588

GENERAL ELECTION 1964 399

Votes cast at the General Election, Nov. 3, 1964, by Counties forPresident and Vice President—Continued.

COUNTIES

Montgomery. . . .Muscatine . . . .O'BrienOsceolaPagePalo AltoPlymouthPocahontasPolk

PoweBhiekRinggold .SacScottShelbySiouxStoryTamaTaylorUnionVan BurenWapelloWarrenWashingtonWayneWebsterWinnebago .WinneshiekWoodbury. .Worth . . .Wright

Total

GoldwaterMiller(Rep.)

3 1015 5474,3361,7984,7752,2064,9202,079

37,28014,2083,1091,5712 937

19,4882,9288,0788,1883,5432,1622,5021,7005,5243,6793,3151,9946,5762,3313,941

17,3471,7772,831

449,148

PRESIDENT

JohnsonHumphrey

(Dem.)

3 4898 0204,2952,4984,4024,4415,6913,988

74,19417,5695,2132,2604,358

31,5264,1484,233

12,3296,0572,7803,7512,555

13,9716,6394,5873,062

13,0053,6775,811

26,8412,9364,998

733,030

AND VICE

MunnShaw

(Prohib.)

10965

30

23

43718766

5259

8695

82

442916

64666

2486

1,902

PRESIDENT

DeBerryShaw

(Worker)

1

1

81231

101352

1

4

1

62

3

159

HassBlomen(Labor)

1

11832

12114

1

31

21132

182

Scattering for President—118Scattering for Vice President—37


Votes cast at the General Election, Nov. 3, 1964, by Counties forGovernor and Lieutenant Governor.

COUNTIES

AdairAdams . . .AllamakeeAppanooseAudubonBenton .Black HawkBooneBremerBuchananBuena VistaButlerCalhounCarrollCassCedarCerro GordoCherokeeChickasawClarkeClayClaytonClintonCrawfordDallasDavisDecaturDelawareDes MoinesDickinsonDubuqueEmmetFayetteFloydFranklinFremontGreeneGrundyGuthrieHamiltonHancockHardinHarrisonHenryHowardHumboldtIdaIowaJacksonJasperJeffersonJohnsonJonesKeokukKossuthLeeLinnLouisaLucasLyonMadisonMahaskaMarionMarshallMillsMitchellMononaMonroeMontgomeryMuscatineO'BrienOsceola

Hughes(Dem.)

2,7781,9233,8544,9653,0676,710

33,4438,1285,6315,8335,8383,5054,5107,9194,5135,039

14,3724,9094,6092,6734,9275,917

14,9135,5367,8012,9463,2844,920

14,4763,659

26,3163,6117,4575,4323,6712,7353,7433,8333,9845,6303,7545,7874,6874,4323,8993,5363 5014,3785,400

11,1014,279

16,3525,6424,7617,013

12,77546,3812,7443,4032,7343 4656,8238,330

10,9292 5573,8904,3023,2093,7208,7364,8712,559

GOVERNOR

Hultman(Rep.)

1,9081,2573,1052,7391,7023,112

16,3222,9153,1732,8483,0393,1262,2182,0963,5712,5666,3512,5672,4061,4122,4223,4097,3422,5043,2971,4051,5172,9124,9422,1116,8702,3414,7713,4342,0431,8902,0992,7942 0382 5312,2163,2652,9062,9272 1552,0271 3332,4382,4714,2002 3635,0142,8942,4353,4185,492

14,5521,6801,7482,9082 0923,0643,1494,8322 2052,3181,7831,5122,8854,6783,5231,611

Dilley(Con.)

202

29215

175265164693534

11459272241

23221

15247

1305726831433592310

1836

63105118

2675446979693

1146

216

1489

1231487399054

8648

11617

4313083

167

402

192

216

LIEUTENANTGOVERNOR

Fulton(Dem.)

2,2601,5083,0814,2922 4815 558

30,6276,1844,3934,9374,4582,7343,2436,5723,3293,957

12,1663 8013 9462,2043 7494 841

12 3634 2436 6382 5692 7983 962

12 4362 839

20,3012 9886,2164,7392 7472,5262,8092,3583 0854 3563,2404,6024,2723,5693 3482,9422 4563,2263,9199,2613 511

13,4604,6904,1126,022

11,13338,5312,2662,8672,2202 9604,9916,8748,3822 2193,0783,6872,6973,2357,2483,7282.039

Mooty(Rep.)

2,2971 5353 7613,2282 0433 865

18,6944,2244,0883,4914,1053,7072,8722 7294,4703,3418 2753 3482 8271 6983 1674 2979 1843 0064 2631 5931 8003 5706 6522 500

10,0442 7115,7454,0292 7222,0132,6844,1962 5903 4092,5164,0203,1843,6212 4752,4702 1403,1693,2735,8882 8617,5993,5392,8874,0586,689

21,4141,9972,2123,2072 4674! 1254,3216,8972 4282,8542,1861,8403,2175,7714,3241.929


Votes cast at the General Election, Nov. 3, 1964, byGovernor and Lieutenant Governor—Continued.

Counties for

COUNTIES

PagePalo AltoPlymouthPocahontasPolkPottawattamiePoweshiekRinggoldSacScottShelbySiouxStoryTamaTaylorUnionVan BurenWapelloWarrenWashingtonWayneWebsterWinnebagoWinneshiekWoodburyWorthWright

Total

GOVERNOR

Hughes(Dem.)

Hultman(Rep.)

Dilley(Con.)

LIEUTENANTGOVERNOR

Fulton(Dem.)

Mooty(Rep.)

4,5944,4286,5564,066

86,16818,9695,5662,0614,78935,3154,2395,101

14,3696,2202,7433,9082,49714,2197,3494,8513,030

14,4773,5006,28932,2812,9605,105

794,610

4,4582,0453,8181,913

22,59212,4502,6461,6712,432

14,9372,6786,8175,8743,1832,1222,2311,6904,7632,8242,9441,9234,6902,3383,32911,2901,6272,647

365,131

24112730

1,5654568301

125241119990

458

204126462618547362474263

3,9583,6244,8783,11867,90616,7114,4841,6393,67029,2673,7823,770

10,4105,4282,3413,2312,11912,6026,0493,9962,601

10,8702,9744,994

25,8502,4884,311

7,985 648,150

4,8112,3804,8812,418

38,17213,8373,4741,8113,229

19,0123,0937,7869,1093,8492,2992,7721,9166,0843,9963,6372,1997,3482,7454,26016,7151,9053,257

473,346

Scattering for Governor—8Scattering for Lieutenant Governor—3


Votes cast at the General Election, Nov. 3, 1964, by Counties forSecretary of State and Auditor of State.

COUNTIES

AdairAdamsAllamakeeAppanooseAudubonBenton .Black HawkBooneBremerBuchananBuena VistaButlerCalhounCarrollCassCedarCerro GordoCherokeeChickasawClarkeClayClaytonClintonCrawfordDallasDavisDecaturDelawareDes MoinesDickinsonDubuqueEmmetFayetteFloydFranklinFremontGreeneGrundyGut brieHamiltonHancockHardinHarrisonHenryHowardHumboldtIdaIowaJacksonJasperJeffersonJohnsonJones..KeokukKossuthLee. .LinnLouisaLucasLyonMadisonMahaskaMarionMarshallMillsMitchellMononaMonroeMontgomeryMuscatineO'BrienOsceolaPage

SECRETARY OF STATE

Synhorst(Rep.)

2,4181,4833,8313,3722,0954,105

20,8344,5324,6093,7974,2273,7132,9392,9144,5063,6528,5423,6112,9951,7973,4924,3319,4803,1814,4871,3701,8903,8767,1722,689

10,0572,8536,2174,1082,9502,0762,8223,7492,7663,6072,5844,0553,2543,7162,5942,5912,2863,3853,3476,4062,4558,4203,9823,1014,3526,990

25,1502,1342,3483,4472,6234,6255,0696,9872,4863,0762,3451,9613,3066,0674,6802,1254,930

Cameron(Dem.)

2,1231,4832,9454,1072,3675,171

28,0815,8153,7664,6094,2652,5483,0546,33113,2283,599

11,8333,4923,6492,0623,2734,737

11,9213,8676,3722,9032,6733,639

11,7922,569

19,4712,7915,6804,5722,4402,4172,5782,4362,8414,0533,1014,3204,0513,3793,1592,7762,2132,9673,7618,7224,104

12,4964,1913,8555,674

10,74533,9252,1042,6811,9942,8164,5066,1678,0152 0942,7943,4562,5533 0806,8853,3111 8333,766

Fredregill(Con.)

51851

416447185

16271897

13789

22118

16112133

1420

8592

1333122

2499

321715

618

259

213

144

1781

1486

14

19161740

[12

7

93

io

AUDITOR OF STATE

Akers(Rep.)

2,3741,5023,8853,4232,0523,972

20,4194,4884,4223,8054,1033,7002,9982,6834,4143,6868,3943,4262,9921,7773,2524,2949,4503,0604,4141,7641,6623,8047,3032 5449,8752,8436,1384,0402,9112,0962,7713,6862,7153,4992,5364,0493 2443,8702,5702,5102 1703,3063,2616,2063,2507,9573,9243,1864,1727,331

24,2422,1892,2423 2342,5644,5084,6616,9492 5082,9912 2932,0553 3076,1044,4901 9684^948

Worthington(Dem.)

2,1451,4602,8794,0292,3845,224

28,3765,6833,8504,5314,3192,5292,9656,4983,2643,560

11,8573,5933,6682,1163,3624,723

11,8403,8326,4112 4033 0433 681

11,6462 599

19,4292,8075,7204.5602,4632,4022,5722,4522,8524,0283,1204,2764 0393,2153,1312,8202 2562,9473,7448,8113,086

12,8094,2053,7305,791

10,39334,5012,0372,7202 0802,8284,4426,4447,9362 0802,8113 4922,4723 0866,8103,5891 9073J759

Eliason(Con.)

41731

426242148

14241159

126711

21201216131222

16207

552

1689122

1768

331817

434

2110193

164

1382

1385

10

16231435

14

51

126

ii

GENERAL, ELECTION 1964 403

Votes cast at the General Election, Nov. 3, 1964, by Counties forSecretary of State and Auditor of State—Continued.

COUNTIES

Palo AltoPlymouthPocahontasPolkPottawattamiePoweshiekRinggoldSacScottShelbySiouxStoryTamaTaylorUnionVan BurenWapelloWarrenWashingtonWayneWebsterWinnebagoWinneshiekWoodburyWorthWright

Total

SECRETARY OF STATE

Synhorst(Rep.)

AUDITOR OF STATE

Cameron(Dem.)

Fredregill '(Con.)

Akers(Rep.)

Worthington(Dem.)

Eliason(Con.)

547450456312212703,814428,025,116,530,809954323

,877,898,339,252,834,304,550,750,526,089,036,421

502,577

3,3764,2932,921

62,95816,1634,2201,6053,326

27,7393,6993,2389,6105,2302,2533,0442,113

12,1935,6913,7732,477

10,2922,8154,698

24,3732,3144,039

607,500

6551515

49111

5021

2,4245,0142,376

39,35814,0503,6501,7623,357

20,4003,1177,9739,3523,8382,3582,8212,1756,8554,0153,8482,2497,3522,7174,450

17,0681,9763,410

3,3684,4992,931

64,40416,1714,1671,7023,357

27,2793,6753,4399,7395,2932,2363,1111,836

11,7965,7813,6992,511

10,3522,8344,722

25,0292,3413,998

2,361 493,396 609,392

10

54915132

4891

4415

7942108

47127

771019

2,192

Scattering of Secretary of State—1Scattering of Auditor of State—2


Votes cast at the General Election, Nov. 3, 1964, by Counties forTreasurer of State, Secretary of Agriculture and Attorney General.

COUNTIES

TREASUREROF STATE

Abraham-son

(Rep.)

Franzen-burg

(Dem.)


Liddy(Rep.)

Owen(Dem.)

ATTORNEY GENERAL

Bump(Rep.)

Scalise(Dem.)

AdairAdamsAllamakee —AppanooseAudubonBentonBlack Hawk..BooneBremerBuchananBuena Vista...ButlerCalhounCarrollCassCedarCerro Gordo..CherokeeChickasaw....ClarkeClayClaytonClintonCrawfordDallasDavisDecaturDelawareDes Moines...DickinsonDubuqueEmmetFayetteFloydFranklinFremontGreeneGrundyGuthrieHamilton.HancockHardinHarrisonHenryHowardHumboldt...,IdaIowaJacksonJasperJeffersonJohnsonJonesKeokukKossuthLeeLinnLouisaLucasLyonMadisonMahaskaMarionMarshallMillsMitchellMononaMonroeMontgomery.Muscatine...O'Brien

2,4551,5803,8823,4712,2973,918

20,1805,1274,4963,9084,2303,7063,1392,8794,5613,7878,5753,5083,1171,8683,5114,4009,6173,4214,5211,7741,9983,9957,3512,6909,9072,9266,2494,1463,0322,2172,9702,8232,8793,7082,6403,6603,4743,9032,7182,6252,3563,3303,4196,3143,2038,0714,0263,2214,4617,358

24,0512,2552,4143,4022,6554,6184,8325,7952,6143,2342,5252,0473,3816,1164,723

2,0721,3942,9033,9772,2005,413

28,7485,3793,8444,4644,2522,6202,8746,3443,1603,487

11,7913,6183,5772,0113,1954,622

11,6823,5666,3192,3862,5803,559

11,6152,532

19,3342,7415,6584,5602,4282,2992,4613,6632,7693,9473,0884,9773,8483,2113,0252,7612,1212,9583,6678,7923,123

12,7464,1563,7175,600

10,41834,6421,9782,6371,9932,7714,3446,3089,5391,9922,6683,2932,4502,9976,8013,359

2,3881,5293,8612,8732,1374,062

20,4624,5864,4913,8124,1923,7282,9992,7494,5073,7188,5073,4233,0471,8743,4004,5689,4573,1894,5571,6801,8993,9877,2322,6509,7632,8016,3154,1333,0272,0912,8033,6352,7293,6202,5664,0793,1963,8652,5852,5972,1583,2403,3176,2063,4458,0034,0923,1514,2427,438

24,5252,1592,2693,2462,5864,4584,6526,8422,5623,0452,3451,8353,3466,1374,552

2,1371,4462,9334,6822,3455,208

28,2845,6223,8784,5434,2752,5542,9336,4523,2203,547

11,8193,6513,6352,0503,2564,526

11,8153,7276,3252,5032,6973,575

11,8282,540

19,4732,8345,6624,5832,4042,4072,5612,5882,9253,9943,1264,2974,1353,2613,1802,7612,3133,0193,6978,8452,966

12,7784,1673,8355,778

10,28034,2282,0922,7632,1112,8604,4926,5008,0512,0642,8293,4642,6833,0896,7823,469

2,2781,4263,7203,2191,9483,692

19,9414,1484,0463,6183,9993,5242,7272,6194,3413,3868,1473,3432,8121,7723,1714,0339,3053,0634,2831,5831,8333,6436,4652,4189,0242,6775,9423,9382,6882,0652,6913,4282,5623,3282,4143,8813,1393,6602,4282,4352,0783,0453,1255,9302,8967,6833,6342,9153,8316,826

23,0942,0742,2403,2012,4524,1404,1846,6932,4832,7472,1851,8443,2335,9804,390

2,2211,5003,0314,1582,4565,421

28,7585,9894,2394,7294,3692,6583,0856,5583,2823,775

12,0343,6693,8402,1193,3444,93411,8903,7556,5242,5382,7003,84312,3612.659

20,0022,9375,9074,6682,6942,4192,6402,7022,9834,1723,2004,4214,1033,3933,2912,8742,3403,0783,7869,0503,308

13,0924,4773,9626,130

10,78135,4662,0302,7782,1262,9204,6056,8578,1032,1033,0203,5802,6343,1276,8723,575


Votes cast at the General Election, Nov. 3, 1964, by Counties forTreasurer of State, Secretary of Agriculture and Attorney General—Continued.

COUNTIES

TREASUREROF STATE

Abraham-son

(Rep.)

Franzen-burg

(Dem.)


Liddy(Rep.)

Owen(Dem.)

ATTORNEY GENERAL

Bump(Rep.)

Scalise(Dem.)

Risher(Con.)

OsceolaPagePalo AltoPlymouthPocahontasPolkPottawattamie..PoweshiekRinggoldSacScottShelbySiouxStoryTamaTaylorUnionVan BurenWapelloWarrenWashingtonWayneWebsterWinnebagoWinneshiekWoodburyWorthWright

2,1025,0432,6675,2402,605

39,60514,4043,6871,9053,514

20,3493,3558,1349,4073,5802,4752,9182,1466,4984,2763,9002,3907,5302,9014,64717,3522,1663,404

1,8363,6903,2974,3262,809

64,52815,9064,1781,5193,191

27,1033,4873,3799,8265,7132,1413,0011,82011,9225,6883,6852,400

10,2212,7064,578

24,8552,2174,062

1,9974,9932,5324,9992,444

40,06514,1063,7101,8753,404

20,1493,1537,9439,4303,8782,3922,8972,4076,387

,1983,8662,2847,4482,8094,488

17,0671,9963.377

1,9293,7213,4164,5682,875

63,76716,2164,1711,6023,377

27,2443,6683,5309,7365,2832,2043,0451,706

12,0785,8363,7312,546

10,2402,7724,706

25,0382,3304,045

1,9234,8822,2534,7812,22240,41813,8813,4301,7363,204

20,5343,0087,8399,0423,6412,2662,7742,0216,0233,8213,6622,2016,7922,6284,16316,9411,8483,251

1,9553,7393,6124,7522,993

64,53316,3034,3531,6303,51726,7243,7333,586

10,0725,4472,2643,1281,929

12,2666,1553,8662,54510,7312,8664,943

25,2182,4504,167

Total 502,460 606,108 497,514 608,732 474,841 624,122

110557

56416162

55111

4218

13

94465750118

116821

2,335

Scattering for Treasurer of State—4Scattering for Secretary of Agriculture—1Scattering for Attorney General—2


Votes Cast at the General Election, Nov. 3, 1964, by Counties, on anAmendment to the Constitution, Providing a Vote of the People to Con-firm Acts of Constitutional Conventions; and on Retention of SupremeCourt Judges.

COUNTIES

AdairAH&TT1RAllamakeeAppanooseAudubonBentonBlack HawkBooneBremerBuchananBuena VistaButlerCalhounCarrollCassCedarCerro Gordo . .CherokeeChickasawClarkeClayClaytonClinton . .CrawfordDallasDavis :DecaturDelawareDes MoinesDickinsonDubuqueEmmetFayetteFloyd . .FranklinFremontGreeneGrundyGuthrieHamiltonHancockHardinHarrison,.. t ,HenryHowardHumboldtIdaIowaJacksonJasper . . . .JeffersonJohnsonJonesKeokukKossuthLeeLinnLouisaLucasLyonMadisonMahaskaMarionMarshallMillsMitchellMononaMonroeMontgomery

AMENlTO

CONSTI

ForMeasure

2,1631,4493,3133,7352,0835,165

17,8942,7135,2814,6992,4091,2761,3154,9761,5884,1915,0594,6153,5261,7261,4712,2185,4771,4055,3071,7471,6024,003

13,5601,2786,2923,3047,1512,1521,7072,2161,3173,6662,0984,2091,4171,1463,5264,0102,7331,4432,7081,7633,1964,9683,6469,3864,0133,2175,171

10,37818,7751 5752,3882,9252,7082,2835,3168,2752,2213 4522 8852 2472J905

3MENTTHETUTION

AgainstMeasure

1,777972

2,3702,0141,5142,5202,685

8992,3842,363

646545363

2,757512

2,3141,0011,8932,1341,456

489971

1,147492

2,7101,2851,6272,6194,080

3371,0541,6573,253

661585

1,124351

1,7391,8412,249

414422

2,6322,3482,183

5891,256

7071,8711,2192,0101,5672,1962,4383,0445,0323 722

]

]

I 1201,6621,9591,692

7463,2801,6821,677I 626

L 6342! 138

JUDGE OFSUPREME COURT—RETENTION

Theodore

YES

2,9241,6483,8794,2532,6565,956

16,3863,3865,8685,5682,3621,0391,5715,5961,8685,0324,0114,5313,7582,1901,7192,2274,9141,9261,3582,3092,3844,632

13,9071,2224,1453,6267,4821,8461,3452,2461,4854,1153,4112,543

7751,2554,1484,8543 2381,6222,4011,6163,0074,0724,4368,9365,2174,1326,065

12,35418,4822 5233,2023,1843,3802,3356,779

11,6402,7233 9953 7472 655

3. Garfield

NO

266190443443292465

1,555386547555158103142520215392287321435286164353480234130214283529

1,17782

486260721185141307133307325288

62112530346431160230171259396383738439427532

1,0762,293

195340424374247753890340273353500300

Norman R. Hays

YES

2,9651,7163,8494,3242,7035,770

17,1313,3455,8835,5722,2351,1361,5525,6081,8994,8894,0924,5693,8502,1971,7112,4374,9501,9201,4552,2802,4454,631

13,9641,2004,0333,7277,5251,8591,3272,2151,5704,2113,5722,476

7221,3074 1844 8673 1841,4132,6971,5683,0044,1464,3119,3115,2194,1065,919

12,14118,9982 5673,2123,0833,4252,5817,567

11,6392,7473 8803 9202 7043,'467

NO

286164441438279539

1,80137153056717899

136498203461338292407280154316457209126204263531

1,16289

50424272317512829212828334130052

102492343452151198174253350419723451431554

1,0582,355

164345453386269

1,144895328330321483291


Votes Cast at the General Election, Nov. 3, 1964, by Counties, on anAmendment to the Constitution, Providing a Vote of the People to Con-firm Acts of Constitutional Conventions; and on retention of SupremeCourt Judges—Continued.

C O U N T I E S

MuscatineO'BrienOsceolaPagePalo AltoPlymouthPocahontas . . . .Polk .Pottawattamie . . .Poweshiek . . . . . .RinggoldSacScottShelbySiouxStoryTamaTavlorfr .Union . . . . .Van Buren. . . .Wapello . . .W a r r e n . . .WashingtonWayne .WebsterWinnebagoWinneshiekWoodburyWorthWright

Total

A M E N D M E N TTO THE

CONSTITUTION

ForMeasure

3,5884,7032,0944,8173,4755,7742,133

33,0485,8822,3611,4813,942

13,4051,0566,0486,7431,7041,6503,3161,8536,2874,8494,1941,9734,9203,1984,396

14,6502,4832,782

430,657

Measure

1,0372,3371,2942,4701,9072,448

8986,3142,262

7691,2441,9971,993

5233,5951,249

5651,9981,9341,4121,4483,5312,2201,664

7651,4483,0643,0331,166

895

175,220

JUDGE OFSUPREME COURT—RETENTION

Theodore G. Garfield

YES

2,7455,2422,3765,2773,6875,9551,741

34,0046,6032,2631,6924,390

11,4251,0657,1307,3234,9002,1913,6932,4144,5816,9714,8322,8235,5283,7245,544

18,2522,8722,257

463,042

NO

349451183565253504211

8,873979206232363977128860785472288383248782664493294480279592

1,577167163

46,175

Norman

YES

2,8055,1752,4145,3602,9285,9071,659

35,4866,6202,2411,6954,185

11,7711,0926,9976,9264,7082 2933 6862 3964,5397,0645,0472,8575,4533,6885,225

19,6792,8901,962

467,430

R. Hays

NO

316537172524293531215

3,875956198237436954106883713532273338254740625398274485306695

1,651175154

46,750


Votes cast at the General Election, Nov. 3, 1964, by Counties, onRetention of Supreme Court Judges.

COUNTIES

JUDGE OF SUPREME COURT—RETENTION

C. Edwin Moore | William C. Stuart | T. Eugene Thornton

YES NO YES NO YES NO

AdairAdamsAllamakee...Appanoose...Audubon.. . .BentonBlack Hawk.BooneBremerBuchanan...Buena Vista.ButlerCalhounCarrollCassCedarCerro Gordo.Cherokee....Chickasaw...ClarkeClayClaytonClintonCrawford... .DallasDavisDecaturDelaware... .DesMoines..Dickinson...DubuqueEmmetFayetteFloydFranklinFremont. . . .GreeneGrundyGuthrieHamiltonHancock.. . .HardinHarrison.. . .HenryHowardHumboldt. . .IdaIowaJacksonJasperJefferson....JohnsonJonesKeokukKossuthLeeLinnLouisaLucasLyonMadisonMahaskaMarionMarshallMillsMitchellMononaMonroeMontgomery.MuscatineO'Brien ,Osceola

2,8691,6884,0504,3312,6255,747

16,5413,5805,8375,5182,2231,0561,6585,6191,8525,0554,0034,6443,8642,0851,7082,2484,9531,9131,4252,2662,3754,824

13,6881,2014,0523,6047,7201,8031,3142,1721,4914,3793,4602.399

7181,2404,3154,8633,1671,4282,3711,6653,0204,1514,2549,0355,3684,1976,191

11,23518,7122,6343,2413,0233,3882,3337,112

11,4912,7263,8623,7362,8363,4672,7715,0132,332

291174414430314541

1,636365546580183117156497203445305290390288170381480229140195288500

1,1738449128869618712532215026430326163112475341433138251179238376454977421402492

2,1622,396172340453369277752928325328387470293309548209

2,8501,6583,8154,4012,6635,74216,5253,3386,0115,5752,1911,0461,5805,8461,8134,9804,0104,4773,9992,2411,7042,2744,8592,0821,3572,2562,4064,78014,2581,1844,0943,5837,5081,8951,2752,1681,5144,2123,4662,338709

1,2524,1614,9693,2551,3952,3931,5902,9324,0134,2759,0625,2324,2416,00311,99118,7442,5583,9403,0533,3292,3726,789

11,9452,7293,8223,6922,7103,5332,7525,0422,328

287182464445292552

1,493381493545187106151442207446305309393270139343464194117210290561

1,1028548231774916510431313631228123251106498295417130232196217348394695463391549

1,1062,196169359435367265799849319318387497265303520202

2,8531,6783,8134,3052,7725,78218,1763,3485,9085,9162,1781,0481,5695,5792,0455,0454,0924,4844,2642,2631,6772,2905,0161,9111,3702,2412,3834,63113,9651,2614,1363,5557,4931,8811,3832,2431,5084,2323,4032,411702

1,2524,0634,8593,2531,3382,3511,5852,7384,2664,2919,0465,2464,1446,23612,19218,7782,5483,1993,1663,3222,3196,46311,6362,8543,8633,7372,6743,4722,8345,0132,329

298176463450263528

1,658367575509172113163512203427282338450257151349429242119234275556

1,1997449730476817811829114130932430960101521355422141254190267354390728508408491

1,0362,300180347413356274782915307309359503297363545205


Votes cast at the General Election, Nov. 3, 1964, by Counties, onRetention of Supreme Court Judges—Continued.

COUNTIES

PagePalo AltoPlymouthPocahontasPolkPottawattamiePoweshiekRinggoldSacScottShelbySiouxStoryTamaTaylorUnionVan BurenWapelloWarrenWashingtonWayneWebsterWinnebagoWinneshiekWoodburyWorthWright

Total

JUDGE OF SUPREME COURT—RETENTION

C. Edwin Moore

YES NO

William C. Stuart

YES NO

T. Eugene Thornton

YES NO

5,4783,7615,8551,663

40,1536,5732,2561,6954,169

11,3581,1186,9586,9624,6812,1983,7592,3134,5037,1274,8162,9205,3543,6775,18418,4722,9401,932

509258561207

3,951959214222425

1,035125898728526306384243763635497266474290729

1,746156152

5,3373,7635,9541,631

34,5486,7742,3571,6944,25111,5791,0717,3436,8494,5912,1733,6622,4904,5476,8984,8593,0075,2923,7035,19918,5092,8492,073

543247512192

3,6751,008220220408973127770647515294397223726678479290453288684

1,592193131

5,3953,6446,1031,65834,4656,7242,3561,7094,21911,5051,0696,9087,1504,7092,2033,6902,4014,7056,7784,8462,8035,3183,7665,30618,2632,8411,972

537275486189

3,598984224223403967119985697498299388250754649485296496276660

1,727189161

467,610 48,221 463,788 45,279 464,383 46,567

Election of Representatives in CongressVotes Cast at the General Election, Nov. 3, 1964, by Counties and

Districts, for Representatives in Congress.

FIRST DISTRICT SECOND DISTRICT

Counties

CedarDes MoinesHenryIowaJeffersonJohnsonLeeLouisaMuscatineScottVan BurenWashington

Total

Schwengel(Rep.)

4,2358,1114,0983,6213,4478,9918,4622,4606,710

24,1582,2914,113

80,697

Schmid-hauser(Dem.)

3,20611,0583,0932,8642,981

12,2129,4611,9216,535

25,4181,7763,517

84,042

Gore(Con.)

8

7193

10956

88

2

157

Counties

AllamakeeBuchananClaytonClintonDelawareDubuqueFayetteJacksonJonesLinnWinneshiek

Total

Bromwell(Rep.)

4,0984,2634,858

10,5384,288

13,1576,7354,0104,397

28,1454,810

89,299

Culver(Dem.)

2,8444,3704,533

11,4533,557

19,4675,5043,7384,129

33,1804,695

97,470

Scattering

3

3


Votes Cast at the General Election, Nov. 3, 1964, by Counties andDistricts, for Representatives in Congress—Continued.

THIRD DISTRICT SIXTH DISTRICT

Counties

Black Hawk.BremerButlerCerro Gordo.Chickasaw..FloydFranklinGrundyHamilton...HancockHardinHowardMitchellWinnebago..WorthWright

Total . . .

Peterson(Dem.)

27,6293,5412,517

11,3763,3944,5192,3572,2943,8803,0304,2252,8352,5542,6512,2803,954

83,036

Counties

Buena VistaCalhounCherokeeClayDickinsonEmmetHumboldtIdaKossuthLyonO'BrienOsceolaPalo AltoPlymouthPocahontasSacSiouxWoodbury

Total

Sokol(Rep.)

3,8592,7153,3163,7012,7752,8182,4042,0503,8733,5044,6582,3422,3825,2502,3523,3427,999

16,138

75,478

Greigg(Dem.)

4,8163,3183,9663,3782,6672,8842,9692,5436,0602,1103,6391,8783,5574,9633,1043,5633,852

27,056

86,323

Smith(Con.)

23232826

438

224

10

61312

3374

559

FOURTH DISTRICT SEVENTH DISTRICT

Counties

AppanooseBentonClarkeDavisDecaturJasperKeokukLucasMahaskaMarionMarshallMonroePoweshiekRinggoldTamaUnionWapelloWarrenWayne

Total

Bandstra(Dem.)

3,4555,2161,9671,9492,3668,9683,5262,5625,2067,8377,6402,5434,2471,5415,2812,675

10,9015,4902,148

85,518

Counties

AdairAdamsAudubonCarrollCassCrawfordDallasFremontGreeneGuthrieHarrisonMadisonMillsMononaMontgomeryPagePottawattamie. . .ShelbyTaylor

Total

Jensen(Rep.)

2,4141,5352,2572,6234,3083,0664,2892,2032,6322,7403,5722,6422,7332,5653,2004,854

14,6113,2382,460

67,942

Hansen(Dem.)

2,2461,5802,5177,1623,7244,3116,5652,3742,8993,1133,8892,7991,9143,3013,3204,046

16,4383,7642,281

78,243

Scattering

1

2

1

4

FIFTH DISTRICT

Counties

BoonePolkStoryWebster

Total

Gibson(Rep.)

3,18730,1097,4085,456

46,160

Smith(Dem.)

7,15976,19912,19012,664

108,212

Payne(Con.)

658618267

1,075


Election for State SenateVotes Cast by Senatorial Districts at the General Election

Nov. 3, 1964, for Candidates for State Senator

(R—RepublicanFOUR YEAR TERM

Joe N. Wilson (R) Unionville 7,102Max E. Reno (D) Bonaparte 8.789

A T7- THIRD DISTRICTHoward Vincent (R) Russell 6,748Don S. McGill (D) Melrose 7,673Scattering ^ ^ ^ ^

James E.Briles (R) Corning 7,567Orval C. Walter (D) Lenox 6,744

ELEVENTH DISTRICTJohn L. Campbell (R) Oskaloosa.... 7,519Bass Van Gilst (D) Oskaloosa 8,952

TWELFTH DISTRICTVera H. Shivvers (R) KnoxviUe.... 9,243Stanley Heaberlin (D) Pleasantville 12,020Harold Lee McClintic ( ) 50

THIRTEENTH DISTRICTJoseph B. Flatt (R) Winterset 7,337S ^ ^ DITT°SCT

6>818

P- i, A DISTRICTRichard C. Turner (R)^ o u ? c ^ TAU?8

A T7^\ 14,625Gilbert E. Klefstad (D)

Council Bluffs 16,093SEVENTEENTH DISTRICT

Riley Dietz (R) Walcott 21,965Joseph W. Cassidy (D) Walcott 26,083William A. Dare, Sr. ( ) 190

TWENTIETH DISTRICTMartin Wiley (R) Cedar Rapids 24,184John M. Ely, Jr. (D) Cedar Rapids 35,664

TWENTY-FIRST DISTRICTD. C. Nolan (R) Iowa City 8,789Robert J. Burns (D) Oxford 12,409

TWENTY-FOURTH DISTRICTMax Milo Mills (R) Marshalltown.. 7,788Carroll Paul (D) Marshalltown 7^94

TWENTY-SEVENTH DISTRICTRobert E. Dreher (R) Des Moines....35,673Howard C. Reppert, Jr. (D)

Des Moines 68,894Robert W. Kernes ( ) 657

TWENTY-EIGHTH DTSTRTCTR. JLlS^!^(™^^^l 7,889Warren J. Kruck (D) Boone 8 101

TWENTY-NINTH DISTRICTAlan Shirley (D) Perry

THIRTY-THIRD DISTRICTKenneth L. Parker (R) Lamont 7,238John W Patton (Ti\ Anrnm «Ri<*

w. ratton W) Aurora 8,813THIRTY-FOURTH DISTRICT

Willard R. Hansen (R) Cedar Falls 22.114Gene F. Condon (D) Waterloo 26,958

1HIKI x-blAlxl DISTRICT±"rea E. Keese (R) Fort Dodge. 6,637C. Joseph Coleman (D) Clare 11,799

THIRTY-EIGHTH DISTRICTJ. Henry Lucken (R) LeMars... 8,829Charles V. Wiley (D) LeMars 8.371

D—Democrat)THIRTY-NINTH DISTRICT

Charles S. Van Eaton (R)<3inn* Citv

R u t h E> Haafke ( )FORTIETH DISTRICT

L e s K e c mir^ ( R ) E l k a d e r

A d o i p h W. Elvers (D) Elkader

^

18 432

168

6f7099,233

FORTY-SECOND DISTRICTVernon H. Kyhl (R) Parkersburg....l2,400Herbert J. Max (D) Waverly 8,976

FORTY-SIXTH DISTRICTL e i h R . Curran (R) Mason City.... 9,479Delbert Floy (D) Thornton 11,129

FORTY-SEVENTH DISTRICTJacob Grimstead (R) Lake Mills.... 5,690John Leonard Buren (D) Forest City 5,752

FORTY-EIGHTH DISTRICT^ c k B. White (R) Estherville 4,917£ o h n P. Kibbie (D) Emmetsburg 7,097

FO^Y-UTHIDTSTRICT- 6 1

L e R o y Getting (R) Sanborn 6,956H Kenneth Nurse (D) Hartley 6,468

FIFTIETH DISTRICTL u c a a J% DeKoster (R) Hull 12,210

FIFTY-FIRST DISTRICTRoy J. Smith (R) Spirit Lake. 5,732Merle W. Hagedorn (D) Royal 6,848

FIFTY-THIRD DISTRICTAngus L. Cotton (R) Lone Rock 7,509Donald W. Murray (D) Bancroft 8,277

SPECIALTHIRTY-FOURTH DISTRICT

Frederick G. White (D) Waterloo..- 8,342Francis Messerly (R) Cedar Falls 8,913Ernest J. Seeman ( ) 107

TWO YEAR TERMSIXTEENTH DISTRICT

David Stanley (R) Muscatine. 12,381Herschel Flater (D) Wilton Junction 8,350

NINETEENTH DISTRICTRoy A. Miller (R) Monticello 7,099Howard Tabor (D) Baldwin 8,746

TWENTIETH DISTRICT _Tom Riley (R) Cedar Rapids 30,688

mmJTil^rfZ l 9,675D a r y l H> N i m 3 ( D ) A m e s 9,681

TWENTY-SEVENTH DISTRICTRobert E. Mannheimer (R)

Des Moines 39.976W i m a m F D e n m a n ( D ) D e 8 Moines 65,023Norman W. Richardson ( ) 693

THIRTY-NINTH DISTRICTAlden J. Erskine (R) Sioux City 17,222James M. McNally (D) Sioux City....25»372

T r n ? T v T m p n •nTQrrT?TPrr

FIFTY-SECOND DISTRICTElmer F. Lange (R) Sac City 9,140Henry C. Kitchen (D) Galva 8,147


Holdover State SenatorsFIRST DISTRICT

Seeley G. Lodwick (R), WeverSIXTH DISTRICT

Vern Lisle (R), ClarindaSEVENTH DISTRICT

Robert R. Dodds (D), DanvilleEIGHTH DISTRICT

Clifford M. Vance (R), Mount PleasantNINTH DISTRICT

Jake B. Mincks (D), OttumwaTENTH DISTRICT

Richard L. Stephens (R), AinsworthFOURTEENTH DISTRICT

John D. Shoeman (R), AtlanticSEVENTEENTH DISTRICT

Jack Schroeder (R), BettendorfEIGHTEENTH DISTRICTDavid O. Shaff (R), Clinton

TWENTY-SECOND DISTRICTR. O. Burrows, Sr. (R), Belle Plaine

TWENTY-THIRD DISTRICTKenneth Benda (R), HartwickTWENTY-FIFTH DISTRICTEugene M. Hill (D), Newton

TWENTY-SEVENTH DISTRICTGeorge E. O'Malley (D), Des Moines

THIRTIETH DISTRICTPeter F. Hansen (D), Manning

THIRTY-FIRST DISTRICTCharles F. Griffin (R), MapletonTHIRTY-SECOND DISTRICT

Andrew G. Frommelt (D), DubuqueTHIRTY-FOURTH DISTRICT

Robert D. Fulton (D), Waterloo (Resigned)THIRTY-FIFTH DISTRICT

John A. Walker (R), WilliamsTHIRTY-SEVENTH DISTRICTDonald G. Beneke (R) , LaurensFORTY-FOURTH DISTRICT

Robert R. Rigler (R), New HamptonFORTY-FIFTH DISTRICT

Leo Elthon (R), Fertile

Election of District JudgesJudges of the District Court, Subject to Vote and Retained in Office

by Votes Cast at General Election Nov. 3, 1964.First District—

J. R. Leary, Fort MadisonW. L. Huiskamp, Keokuk

Second District—Charles N. Pettit, BloomfieldEdward P. Powers, Centerville

Third District—Harvey J. Kittleman, Creston

Fourth District—Ralph W. Crary, Sioux CityLawrence W. McCormick, Sioux CityGeorge M. Paradise, Sioux CityM. E. Rawlings, Sioux City

Fifth District—Hobart E. Newton, StuartS. E. Prall, Indianola

Sixth District—L. R. Carson, OskaloosaHarold J. Fleck, OskaloosaR. G. Yoder, Sigourney

Seventh District—Nathan Grant, DavenportArthur F. Janssen, MaquoketaClay Le Grand, DavenportMerritt L. Sutton, ClintonLowell D. Phelps, Davenport

Eighth District—James P. Gaffney, MarengoClair E. Hamilton, Iowa City

Ninth District-Wade Clarke, Des MoinesRay C. Fountain, Des MoinesGibson C. Holliday, Des MoinesRobert D. Jackson, Des MoinesDring D. Needham, Des MoinesRalph R. Randall, Des MoinesDon L. Tidrick, Des Moines

Tenth District—Carroll E. Engelkes, Grundy CenterGeorge C. Heath, Waterloo

Peter Van Metre, WaterlooBlair C. Wood, Waterloo

Eleventh District—Ed. J. Kelly, AmesHarvey Uhlenhopp, Hampton

Twelfth District—L. E. Plummer, NorthwoodC. H. Wild, Waverly

Thirteenth District—G. B. Richter, WaukonE. B. Shaw, Oelwein

Fourteenth District—Richard W. Cooper, Storm LakeJoseph P. Hand, EmmetsburgFred Hudson, PocahontasG. W. Stillman, Algona

Fifteenth Distr ict-Bennett Cullison, HarlanHarold E. Davidson, ClarindaFolsom Everest, Council BluffsLeroy H. Johnson, Red OakR. Kent Martin, Atlantic

Sixteenth District—Arthur J. Braginton, MansonRobert K. Brannon, DenisonDavid Harris, Jefferson

Seventeenth District—M. C. Farber, MarshalltownJohn W. Tobin, Vinton

Eighteenth District—William R. Eads, Cedar RapidsWarren J. Rees, AnamosaB. J. Maxwell, Tipton

Twentieth District—E. O. NeweU, BurlingtonGeorge O. Van Allen, Mount Pleasant

Twenty-first District—James P. Kelley, Le MarsEdward F. Kennedy, SibleyArchie R. Nelson, Cherokee


Election for House of RepresentativesVotes Cast at General Election Nov. 3, 1964, for Candidates

for State Representative in the General Assembly

(R—Republican D—Democrat)

ADAIR and MADISONEugene Hailing (R) Orient 4,675C. D. Seibert (D) Saint Charles 5,385

ADAMS and MONTGOMERYConrad Ossian (R) Red Oak 4,749Herbert R. Patterson (D) Red Oak.... 4,618

ALLAMAKEELeslie K. Hull (R) Waukon 3,049Thomas S. Roe (D) Waukon 3,906

AUDUBON and GUTHRIESamuel E. Robinson (R)

Guthrie Center 4,933Kenneth Robinson (D) Bayard 5,448Scattering ( ) 1

APPANOOSE and DAVISDewey E. Goode (R) Bloomfield 5,562Ross S. Whisler (D) Centerville 6,105

BENTONFred L. Wright (R) Vinton 4,028Charles E. Hutchins (D) Belle Plaine 5,569

BLACK HAWKC. Laverne Gibson (R) Waterloo 20,249Chester O. Hougen (R) Cedar Falls.,20,043Francis Messerly (R) Cedar Falls..21,976Robert H. Park (R) Waterloo 20,525James E. Walmsley (R) Cedar Falls..21,026Mrs. Gertrude S. Cohen (D)

Waterloo 27,912James V. Gallagher (D) Waterloo....29,270James H. Jackson (D) Waterloo 27,906Charles Uban (D) Waterloo 27,917William P. Wilson (D) Cedar Falls..27,736

BOONEJ. Perry Rinker (R) Ogden 4,122Donald Baker (D) Boone 6,371

BREMERHenry W. Busch (R) Waverly 4,660Keith L. Gates (D) Waverly 3,879

BUCHANANClair Hoffman (R) Independence 3,959R. P. Harrington (D) Independence.. 4,538

BUENA VISTAFred M. Jarvis (R) Alta 3,966John S. Miller (D) Storm Lake 4,764

BUTLERCharles E. Grassley (R)

New Hartford 3,884Beverly Moffitt (D) Shell Rock 2,498

CALHOUNWilliam P. Winkelman (R) Lohrville 3,995Dewey Summa (D) Rockwell City.... 2,661

CARROLLBernard J. Murphy (D) Carroll 7,250

CASSLester L. Kluever (R) Atlantic 4,439S. Howard Rudolph, Jr. (D) Atlantic 3,573

CEDARA. L. Mensing (R) Lowden 3,616LaMar Foster, Sr. (D)

West Branch 3,860

CERRO GORDOHoward Benn (R) Mason City 8,723Harlan F. Saug (R) Mason City 8,979R. J. Clapsaddle (D) Mason City 11,810Olga Doran Wolcott (D) Rockwell 11,282Leo R. Warner ( ) 164

CHEROKEEHarold V. Nelson (R) Aurelia 3,86*3Leonard J. Bindner (D) Marcus 3,317

CHICKASAWLloyd Frazee (R) Bassett 2,749Vince Steffen (D) New Hampton 4,142

CLARKE and UNIONCecil V. Lutz (R) Osceola 4,630Harry Madden (D) Kent 5,294Wanda M. Creswell ( ) 27

CLAY and DICKINSONCharles R. Sexton (R) Spencer 5,527W. R. Gillette (D) Spencer 7,007

CLAYTONDale L. Tieden (R) Garnavillo 5,036Mrs. Pauline W. Hyde (D) Elkader.. 4,200

CLINTONJohn Camp (R) Bryant 10,274Roger J. Shaff (R) Comanche 10,351Lloyd G. Jackson (D) Clinton 12,105Charles G. Varney (D) Clinton 10,822

CRAWFORDEverett Crane (R) Vail 3,563Harold J. Houston (D) Dow City 3,994

DALLASLeroy H. Petersen (R) Grimes 4,633Marvin S. Shirley (D) Minburn 6,340Franklin D. Brown ( ) 39

DECATUR and WAYNEFred Copley (R) Corydon 4,170Arlo Hullinger (D) Leon 5,376

DELAWAREJames E. Patton (R) Manchester 4,119Miles Leonard, Sr. (D) Dundee 3,508

DES MOINESClarence W. Moody (R) Burlington.. 7,112Milton Distelhorst (D) Burlington....l3,239Charles P. Miller (D) Burlington 13,083Scattering ( ) 80


Election for House of Representatives—Continued

DUBUQUELester M. Harney (R) Dubuque 12,760Arnold J . Van Etten (R) Dubuque....l2,441Frederick R. Appel (R) Dubuque 12,438John L. Duffy (D) Dubuque ....18,170Arnold Utzig (D) Dubuque 18,171Alfred P. Breitbach, Sr. (D) Farley..l9,502

EMMET and PALO ALTOJames P. Clark (R) Estherville 5,150Niels J . Nielsen (D) Ringgold 6,691

FAYETTEMaurice E. Baringer (R) Oelwein 6,352Lawrence M. Riley (D) Fayette 5,508Scattering ( ) 1

FLOYDRalph F. McCartney (R) Charles

City .. 4,385A. Rae Melrose (D) Charles City 4,542

FRANKLINFloyd P. Edgington (R) Sheffield 2,936Lavern H. Hiller (D) Thornton .. 2,742

FREMONT and MILLSWilliam J. Scherle (R) Henderson.... 4,808H. Wendell Teachout (D) Farragut.. 4,440

GREENEC. Raymond Fisher (R) Grand

J iy

Junction 3,523

GRUNDYHarold O. Fischer (R) Wellsburg...... 3,816Clarence W. Kruse (D) Holland 2,774

HAMILTONWendell W. Carlson (R) Stratford.... 3,628Edward Busing (D) Stanhope 4,249

HANCOCKLenabelle Bock (R) Garner 2,821Victor C. Stueland (D) Kanawha 3,116

HARDINRay Taylor (R) Steamboat Rock. 4,245Robert W. Oehlsen (D) Radcliffe 4,550

HARRISONWilliam E. Darrington (R) Persia 3,562Charles A. Korn (D) Logan 3,806

HENRYCharles F . Strothman (R) New

London 3,734Ralph H. Smutz (D) Mount Pleasant 3,410

HOWARD and MITCHELLFred B. Hanson (R) Osage 5,802Ross Stevenson (D) Lime Springs 6,104

HUMBOLDT and POCAHONTASPercie Ellen Van Alstine (R)

Gilmore City 5,458Theodore M. Gleason (D)

Gilmore City 5,656

IDA and SACJ. Wesley Graham (R) Ida Grove .. 5,918J. Wait Gailey (D) Battle Creek 5,383

IOWAWilliam J. Coffman (R) North

English .. _Walter VanSteenhuyse (D)

Williamsburg 3,120JACKSON

M. John Bevan (R) Bellevue... „.. 3,420Paul E. Kempter (D) Bellevue 4,145

JASPERMax W. Kreager (R) Newton 6,905Hugh Louden (R) GrinnelL 6,274Wayne J . Fullmer (D) Newton 8,368William J . Gannon (D) Mingo 8,903Joe W. Nichols ( ) 23

JEFFERSON and VAN BURENFloyd H. Millen (R) Farmington 5,560Ira G. Leisure (D) Fairfield 5,077

JOHNSONDale Erickson (R) Iowa City 7,833Samuel B. Whiting (R) Iowa City 7,203Minnette Doderer (D) Iowa City 13,503Bruce Mahan (D) Iowa City 13,599

JONESWilliam A. Reade (R) Onslow 3,806John Holmes (D) Wyoming 4,494

KEOKUKJohn D. Hinshaw (R) Richland.- 2,736Keith H. Dun ton (D) Thornburg. 4,386

KOSSUTHCasey Loss (D) Algona 7,211

LEECharles O. Frazier (R) Keokuk. 8,077Lincoln L. Shreve (R) Fort Madison 6,607Adrian Brinch (D) West Point 9,920Carroll L. Redfern (D) Donnellson....lO,653Norman Lee Pennebaker (D) Fort

Madison .. — — . ~ ..... —. 93

LINNB. A. Jensen (R) Cedar Rapids 25,979Clifford H. Jordan (R) Cedar

Rapids . 24,826Ernest Kosek (R) Cedar Rapids 25,587Pat McPartland (R) Cedar Rapids....25,274Ronald E. Moore (R) Cedar Rapids_24,623N. F . Sorg (R) Marion . 24,641Dale T. Crosier (D) Cedar Rapids......33,330Keith K. Kennedy (D) Center Point..33,685Walter L. McNamara (D) Cedar

Rapids 34,553Myron B. Oxley (D) Marion 33,287Richard M. Radl (D) Lisbon..... 33,537William R. Smith (D) Cedar Rapids.,33,684Scattering ( ) . 1

LOUISA and MUSCATINEW. R. Rabedeaux (R) Wilton

Junction „ 7,999Fred E. Wier (R) Letts 8,284Walter I. Conway (D) Muscatine. 9,703Dale H. Rickert (D) WapeUo 8,472

LUCAS and MONROEMarion Siglin (R) Lucas 4,144Tom Dougherty (D) Albia 5,514

LYON and OSCEOLAArthur C. Hanson (R) Inwood 5,304Louis H. Severson (D) Rock Rapids.. 4,077

MAHASKADan Prine (R) Oskaloosa 4,671Eldon M. Morgan (D) Oskaloosa 4,750

MARIONClarence Buerkens (R) PeJla 4,562Armour Boot (D) Pella .. 6,669

MARSHALLWilliam Hill (R) Liscomb 7,172John L. Mowry (R) Marshalltown 7,492Paul E. Craig (D) Marshalltown „ 7.988Robert Rider (D) ) Marshalltown 7,580


Election for House of Representatives—ContinuedMONONA

Elroy Maule (D) Onawa 4,308

O'BRIENMarvin W. Smith (R) Paullina 4,823Thomas N. Hadden (D) Primghar 3,350

PAGELeroy S. Miller (R) Shenandoah 4,716Herbert Murphy (D) Coin 4,183Scattering ( ) 1

PLYMOUTHGordon Stokes (R) LeMars 5,179George Schrooten (D) Hinton 4,794

POLKJames L. Bennett (R) Des Moines....34,968Carroll V. Cram (R) Des Moines 39,080Norman D. Elliott (R) Des Moines....36,182William C. Findley (R) Des Moines..38,878Kate Goldman (R) Des Moines 40,544Ronald P. Hallock (R) West Des

Moines 38,203Paul G. James, J r . (R) Windsor

Heights 34,652Norma M. Mathis (R) Des Moines....36,7l2Stephen C. Robinson (R) Des

Moines 36,278Lois M. Tucker (R) Des Moines 36,020William Wheatcraft (R) Des Moines..37,958Mattie B. Bogenrief (D) Des Moines..64,072James T. Caffrey (D) Des Moines 61,947James P. Denato (D) Des Moines 62,150Lee H. Gaudineer, J r . (D) Des

Moines 64,225Willie Stevenson Glanton (D) Des

Moines 66,998Walter F. Maley (D) West Des

Moines 64,536Bernard J. O'Malley (D) Des

Moines 66,764William D. Palmer (D) Des Moines..61,986Clark R. Rasmussen (D) West Des

Moines 63,544William J . Reichardt (D) Des

Moines 67,018Thomas A. Renda (D) Des Moines....61,066Dorothy H. Andre ( ) 681Lee Harlow Andre ( ) 617Charles E. Bailey ( ) 662Mervin Cornelius ( ) 618Alice L. Helton ( ) 623John E. Marshall ( ) 619Claude E. Peterson ( ) 623

POTTAWATTAMIET. J. Frey (R) Neola 14,717Harry R. Gittins (R) Council Bluffs..l4,519Thurman E. Johnson (R) Council

Bluffs 14,349Maurice Van Nostrand (R) Avoca....l4,336Edward Bremmer (D) Carter Lake....l6,076Mary Patricia Gregerson (D)

Council Bluffs 15,693Burl E. Scott (D) Shelby 16,296Edward C. Webster (D) Council

Bluffs 15,755

POWESHIEKForrest J . Mitchell, J r . (R) Grinnell 3,533Al Meacham (D) Grinnell 4,707

RINGGOLD and TAYLORHenry Bycroft (R) Brooks 3,158Quentin V. Anderson (D)

Beaconsfield 5,110

SCOTTEdgar H. Holden (R) Davenport 20,787Paul W. Knowles (R) Davenport 21,911Howard Thomas Lewis (R)

Bettendorf 20,152A. Linton Lundy, J r . (R)

Davenport 20,448Warren K. Wood (R) Davenport 19,981Foster F . Felger (D) Davenport 25,915Daniel F. Lawlor (D) LeClaire 25,586Daniel L. Nagle (D) Long Grove 26,721James D. Resnick (D) Davenport 27,182Carroll Wright (D) Davenport 27,000Scattering ( ) 2

SHELBYAlfred Neilsen (R) Defiance 3,646Donald W. Matthiessen (D) Shelby.... 3,332

SIOUXElmer H. Den Herder (R) Sioux

Center 8,503

STORYRay C. Cunningham (R) Ames 9,634Sam McHose (R) Nevada 9,273Roy R. Gillette (D) Ames 9,816Maurice G. Hausheer (D) Ames 10,252Scattering ( ) 4

TAMACharles F . Balloun (R) Toledo 4,290Albert H. Detje (D) Traer 5,033

WAPELLOJ. Phillip Ellenberger (R) Ottumwa 7,221Cleve L. Carnahan (D) Ottumwa 12,855Gene W. Glenn (D) Ottumwa 11,847Benjamin Eric Braman ( ) 137J. W. Galloway ( ) 137

WARRENCarl Hirsch (R) Indianola 4,412James L. Lynch (D) Indianola 5,613

WASHINGTONKeith L. Vetter (R) Washington 3,713James Quinn (D) Washington 3,860

WEBSTERJoe A. Greenlief (R) Fort Dodge 7,523James E. Karsjens (R) Fort Dodge.. 6,681Dale M. Cochran (D) Eagle Grove....lO,671Vincent Mayberry (D) Fort Dodge....ll,156

WINNEBAGO and WORTHHarold Mueller (D) Manly 5,863Reuben Rustad ( ) 1,992

WINNESHIEKHillman H. Sersland (R) Decorah 4,442Urban F . Hageman (D) Decorah 5,013

WOODBURYEldon W. Eberhard (R) Sioux City..l6,506Bert Fullerton (R) Correctionville....l7,072Louis A. Peterson (R) Lawton 17,738Charles M. Powell (R) Sioux City 19,792Charles K. Sullivan (R) Sioux City.,16,675James W. Burke (D) Sioux City 25,750Donald V. Doyle (D) Sioux City 24,970Leo D. Keleher (D) Sioux City 23,993John Shannahan (D) Sioux City 22,909James J . Wengert (D) Sioux City....25,394

WRIGHTJohn R. Burt (R) Rowan 3,114Ray V. Bailey (D) Clarion 4,520


Special Election on ReapportionmentVotes Cast at the Special Election, Dec. 3, 1963, by Counties on a

Proposed Amendment to the Constitution, Relating to the Compositionof the General Assembly (the so-called Shaff Plan).

This proposal for a general assembly of 58 senators and 99 representa-tives was passed by the Fifty-ninth General Assembly (Laws of Iowa,1961, Ch. 344, p. 345) and the Sixtieth General Assembly (Laws of Iowa,1963, Ch. 371, p. 560), and submitted to the people, who rejected it bythe vote shown here.

For the Against theCounties Amendment AmendmentAdair 1,862 702Adams 1,116 356Allamakee 1,725 1,480Appanoose 1,369 1,454Audubon 1,331 456Benton 2,695 2,205Black Hawk 2,992 15,690Boone 1,569 2,837Bremer 2,033 1,881Buchanan 1,515 2,008Buena Vista 2,531 1,297Butler 1,950 1,322Calhoun 1,693 1,239Carroll 1,375 3,142Cass 1,621 792Cedar 2,030 1,560Cerro Gordo 2,004 5,319Cherokee 1,927 1,296Chickasaw 1,762 1,665Clarke 971 759Clay 1,578 1,480Clayton 3,416 1,843Clinton 3,077 4,404Crawford 1,270 1,332Dallas 1,985 2,014Davis 770 878Decatur „ 1,112 848Delaware 2,024 1,754Des Moines 1,542 5,722Dickinson 1,142 811Dubuque 2,262 10,415Emmet 1,186 636Fayette 3,143 2,689Floyd 1,794 2,239Franklin 1,687 1,233Fremont 1,394 356Greene 1,577 1,191Grundy 2,512 1,050Guthrie 1,399 1,325Hamilton 1,793 1,414Hancock 2,011 1,041Hardin 2,270 1,809Harrison 1,290 961Henry 1,350 1,387Howard 1,519 983Humboldt 1,435 977Ida 1,385 974Iowa 2,193 1,624Jackson 1,595 1,449Jasper _ 2,977 3,536

CountiesFor the

AmendmentJefferson 1,373Johnson 1,841Jones 2,756Keokuk 2,046Kossuth 1,645Lee 2,087Linn 4,601Louisa 1,025Lucas 1,199Lyon 993Madison 1,722Mahaska 1,954Marion 2,239Marshall 2,517Mills 1,228Mitchell 2,156Monona 1,226Monroe 1,038Montgomery 1,267Muscatine 1,987O'Brien 2,309Osceola 1,041Page 2,581Palo Alto 997Plymouth 3,138Pocahontas 1,678Polk 7,214Pottawattamie 2,731Poweshiek 1,861Ringgold 1,529Sac 1,907Scott _ 2,012Shelby 1,889Sioux 3,389Story 2,814Tama 2,389Taylor 1,799Union 1,794Van Buren 1,285Wapello 1,141Warren 1,918Washington 1,734Wayne 1,505Webster 2,358Winnebago 1,853Winneshiek 1,967Woodbury 2,911Worth 1,129Wright 1,892

TOTAL 190,424

Against theAmendment

1,1877,2791,5491,5662,6943,430

21,980721984619870

2,0562,2562,911

396986944

1,014796

2,1661,190

480614

1,7161,7021,243

38,6003,8391,882

4021,252

11,398882

1,6374,8651,970

288960535

5,7111,9911,900

8345,150

7011,649

14,456757

1,539272,382

CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICTS 417

Congressional Districts Since 1847Iowa's first two congressmen, who took their seats Dec. 29, 1846, were

elected from the state at large. Two congressional districts were createdFeb. 22, 1847, and the state continued with two districts through eightsessions, a period of 16 years. There was a redistricting in 1848.

Redistricting of 1862, taking effect in 1863, gave Iowa six congress-men for 10 years. Then redistricting of 1872 provided for nine congress-men for 10 years.

Iowa had 11 congressmen for 50 years, through the 48th to the 72ndcongresses, 1883 to 1933, under redistrictings of 1882 and 1886. Thenumber then dropped to nine for 10 years, 1933 to 1943, and to eight for20 years, 1943 to 1963.

Each of Iowa's seven congressmen, beginning in 1963, represents anaverage of 393,934 constituents. Constituency in 1847 was 51,194.

Districting Feb. 22, 1S47. Population 102,388.

Redistricting Jan. 24, 1848. Population 116,454.


Kedist lie ting; Jan. 28, 1857. Population 517,875

Redistricting April 8, 1862. Population 674,913.

Redistricting April 17, 1S72, Population 1,104,020.

CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICTS 419

Redistrictingr March 23, 1882. Population 1,624,615.

Redistricting April 10, 1886. Population 1,624,615.Population 1,753,980 by 1885 State Census.

Redistricting April 10, 1931. Population 2,470,039.


HARRISON |jOTlirUoUMl[GUTHR

Redistricting Apr. 15, 1941. Population 2,538,268

\ TTh

Redistrictingr May 3, 1961. Population 2,757,537.

Populations given under the first three maps are state census figures of1846, 1847 and 1856. The acts of 1848 and 1857 were not based on censusrequirements, since Iowa had two congressmen until 1862. The districtingof 1847 was based on the August vote on adoption of the constitution. The1848 act merely shifted Poweshiek County and had little apparent signifi-cance. The 1857 act, transferring" three counties, equalized populationand had Republican political advantages. All other redistrictings, exceptin 1886, were necessitated by federal census returns. The 1886 redistrictingwas based on the 1880 federal census, but state maps displayd the 1885state census figures. Purposes of the 1886 act were avowedly political.

ELECTORAL COLLEGE VOTE 421

1964 Presidential ElectionThe Vote by States

(Official except for District of Columbia)

States

AlabamaAlaskaArizonaArkansasCaliforniaColoradoConnecticut...DelawareDist. of Col. ..FloridaGeorgiaHawaiiIdahoIllinoisIndianaIowaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMaineMarylandMassachusetts.MichiganMinnesota....

MissouriMontana

ElectoralVote

John-son

Dem.

3

640

683

l544

2613979

" " " 410142110

" 124

Gold-waterRep.

10

5

12

10

7

PopularVote

John-son

Dem.

210,73244,329

237,753314,197

4,171,877476,024826,269122,704169,796948,540522,557163,249148,920

2,796,8831,170,848

733,030464,028669,659387,068262,264730,912

1,786,4222,136,615

991,11752,618

1,164,344164,246

Gold-waterRep.

479,08522,930

242,535243,264

2,879,108296,767390,996

78,07828,801

905,941616,60044,022

143,5571,905,946

911,118449,148386,579372,977509,225118,701385,495549,727

1,060,152559,624356,528653,535113,032

States

NebraskaNevadaNew Hamp. . .New Jersey.. .New Mexico...New York . . . .North CarolinaNorth Dakota.OhioOklahoma. . . .OregonPennsylvania..Rhode Island..South CarolinaSouth Dakota.TennesseeTexasUtahVermontVirginiaWashington...West Virginia.WisconsinWyoming

•Total U.S.

ElectoralVote

John-son

Dem.

534

174

43134

2686

294

4112543

1297

123

486

Gold-waterRep.

8

52

PopularVote

John-son

Dem.

307,30779,339

182,0651,867,671

194,0174,570,724

800,139149,784

2,498,331519,834501,017

3,130,954315,463215,700163,010635,047

1,663,185219,628108,127558,038779,699538,087

1,050,42480,718

42,825,463

Gold-waterRep.

276,84756,094

104,029963,843131,838

2,243,559624,844108,207

1,470,865412,665282,779

1,673,65774,615

309,048130,108508,965958,566180,68254,942

481,334470,366253,953638,495

61,998

27,146,969

•Popu la r vote to ta l s do no t include Dis t r i c t of Columbia.

Presidential ElectorsIowa's presidential electors met in the office of the governor Dec. 14,

1964, and cast the nine votes of Iowa for Lyndon B. Johnson as presi-dent and Hubert H. Humphrey as vice president of the United States.

Iowa's nine electors were Governor Harold E. Hughes, Ray M. Tritz ofRemsen, Ray R. Douglass of Postville, John Dunlevy of Avoca, L. JackDegnan of Guttenberg, E. C. Brown of Boone, Mrs. James C. Dunbar ofCedar Falls, Bert Bandstra of Pella and Ray Baxter of Burlington.

A picture of the electoral certificate, with signatures of the electors,is shown on page 422. This vote was transmitted to the president ofthe United States senate as required by the constitution of the UnitedStates (see amendment 12), and was counted, with the votes of theother states, at a joint session of the two houses of congress.

The electors in the several states are chosen in such manner as therespective legislatures may direct. In Iowa they are nominated by thestate conventions of the political parties. Their names do not, however,go on the ballot; the names on the ballot are those of the presidentialand vice presidential candidates.


CERTIFICATE OF RESULT OF VOTE

OF ELECTORS FOR THE STATE OF IOWA

We, the undersigned, the duly elected Electors for theState of Iowa of President and Vice-President of the United States,being met at the State Capitol in the City of Des Moines, Iowa, onthis 14th day of December, A.D. 1964, in accordance with law, dohereby certify that on this date we have given our votes for Presi-dent and Vice-President of the United States for the term commencingJanuary 20, 1965, and that all of the votes given by us for the saidoffices are as follows:

F O R P R E S I D E N T

0 F

T H E U N I T E D S T A T E S

Lyndon B. Johnson 9 v o t e s

F O R V I C E - P R E S I D E N T

0 F

T H E U N I T E D S T A T E S

Hubert H. Humphrey 9 v o t e s

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have hereunto s e t our hands andaf f ixed our s ignatures t h i s 14th day of December, A.D 1964, atDes Moines, Iowa.

This was Iowa's electoral college vote for president and vice president.

General Election ReturnsNovember 3, 1964

By Precincts

Official Vote Cast by Precincts in Iowa

With the Counties Arranged in Congressional Districts


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Constitution of the State of IowaIntroduction

Iowa was organized as a separate Territory by an act of Congress approvedon June 12, 1838, but it was not until 1844 that steps were taken to secureadmission into the Union. A constitutional convention met at Iowa City inOctober, 1844. The Constitution drafted by this convention was twice submittedto the voters of the Territory of Iowa and twice rejected by them, largely be-cause of dissatisfaction with the boundaries of the proposed State.

A second constitutional convention met at Iowa City in May, 1846. The Con-stitution drafted by this convention was ratified by a majority of 456 votes atan election held on August 3, 1846, and Iowa was admitted as a State onDecember 28, 1846.

The Constitution of 1846, however, contained a number of provisions whichwere found to be unsatisfactory in practice. One of these was the prohibitionof banking institutions. As a result of this dissatisfaction, the legislature in1855 provided for an election on the question of calling a convention to reviseor amend the Constitution of 1846. The vote was 32,390 for a convention and14,162 against a convention. Delegates were elected on November 4, 1856, andthe convention met at Iowa City on January 19, 1857.

The delegates drafted a new Constitution which was submitted to the peopleat an election held on August 3, 1857, and ratified by a vote of 40,311 to 38,681.This Constitution went into effect by proclamation of the governor on Septem-ber 3, 1857.

The Constitution of 1857 has, since that time, remained the fundamental lawof the State of Iowa; but it has been amended a number of times.

The Constitution1

WE, THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF IOWA, grateful to the Supreme Beingfor the blessings hitherto enjoyed, and feeling our dependence on Him for acontinuation of those blessings, do ordain and establish a free and independentgovernment, by the name of the STATE OF IOWA, the boundaries whereofshall be as follows:Beginning in the middle of the main channel of the Mississippi River, at a

point due East of the middle of the mouth of the main channel of the Des MoinesRiver, thence up the middle of the main channel of the said Des Moines River,to a point on said river where the Northern boundary line of the State ofMissouri—as established by the constitution of that State—adopted June 12th,1820—crosses the said middle of the main channel of the said Des MoinesRiver; thence Westwardly along the said Northern boundary line of the Stateof Missouri, as established at the time aforesaid, until an extension of said lineintersects the middle of main channel of the Missouri River; thence up themiddle of the main channel of the said Missouri River to a point opposite themiddle of the main channel of the Big Sioux River, according to Nicollett's Map;thence up the main channel of the said Big Sioux River, according to the saidmap, until it is intersected by the parallel of forty three degrees and thirtyminutes North latitude; thence East along said parallel of forty three degreesand thirty minutes until said parallel intersects the middle of the main channelof the Mississippi River; thence down the middle of the main channel of saidMississippi River to the place of beginning.

Article I.Bill of Rights.

Section 1. All men are, by nature, free and equal, and have certain inalien-able rights—among which are those of enjoying and defending life and liberty,acquiring, possessing and protecting property, and pursuing and obtaining safetyand happiness.

Sec. 2. All political power is inherent in the people. Government is institutedfor the protection, security, and benefit of the people, and they have the right, at

iThe text of the Constitution was taken directly from the original manuscript copypreserved in the office of the Secretary of State. Compiled, edited, and documented byBenjamin F. Shambaugh and Ruth A. Gallaher, of the State Historical Society of Iowa.All words, phrases, and sections which have been eliminated from the Constitution orrendered inoperative by amendment appear in italic Material added to the Constitutionby amendment is enclosed within brackets. Besides being indicated in their proper placem the text, the amendments are also printed in full chronological order following theConstitution.

CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF IOWA 497

all times, to alter or reform the same, whenever the public good may require it.Sec. 3. The General Assembly shall make no law respecting an establishment

of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; nor shall any person becompelled to attend any place of worship, pay tithes, taxes, or other rates forbuilding or repairing places of worship, or the maintenance of any minister, orministry.

Sec. 4. No religious test shall be required as a qualification for any office,or public trust, and no person shall be deprived of any of his rights, privileges,or capacities, or disqualified from the performance of any of his public or privateduties, or rendered incompetent to give evidence in any court of law or equity,in consequence of his opinions on the subject of religion; and any party to anyjudicial proceeding shall have the right to use as a witness, or take the testi-mony of, any other person not disqualified on account of interest, who may becognizant of any fact material to the case; and parties to suits may be wit-nesses, as provided by law.

Sec. <5. Any citizen of this State who may hereafter be engaged, either di-rectly, or indirectly, in a duel, either as principal, or accessory before the fact,shall forever be disqualified from holding any office under the Constitution andlaws of this State.

Sec. 6. All laws of a general nature shall have a uniform operation; theGeneral Assembly shall not grant to any citizen, or class of citizens, privilegesor immunities, which, upon the same terms shall not equally belong to allcitizens.

Sec. 7, Every person may speak, write, and publish his sentiments on allsubjects, being responsible for the abuse of that right. No law shall be passedto restrain or abridge the liberty of speech, or of the press. In all prosecutionsor indictments for libel, the truth may be given in evidence to the jury, and ifit appear to the jury that the matter charged as libellous was true, and waspublished with good motives and for justifiable ends, the party shall be acquitted.

Sec. 8. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papersand effects, against unreasonable seizures and searches shall not be violated;and no warrant shall issue but on probable cause, supported by oath or affirma-tion, particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons and thingsto be seized.

Sec. 0. The right of trial by jury shall remain inviolate; but the GeneralAssembly may authorize trial by a jury of a less number than twelve men ininferior courts; but no person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property,without due process of law.

Sec. 10. In all criminal prosecutions, and in cases involving the life, orliberty of an individual the accused shall have a right to a speedy and publictrial by an impartial jury; to be informed of the accusation against him, tohave a copy of same when demanded; to be confronted with the witnessesagainst him; to have compulsory process for his witnesses; and, to have theassistance of counsel.

Sec. 11. All offenses less than felony and in which the punishment does notexceed a fine of one hundred dollars, or imprisonment for thirty days, shall betried summarily before a Justice of the Peace, or other officer authorized bylaw, on information under oath, without indictment, or the intervention of agrand jury, saving to the defendant the right of appeal; and no person shallbe held to answer for any higher criminal offense, unless on presentment orindictment by a grand juryz except in cases arising in the army, or navy, or inthe militia, when in actual service, in time of war or public danger.

Sec. 12. No person shall after acquittal, be tried for the same offense. Allpersons shall, before conviction, be bailable, by sufficient sureties, except forcapital offenses where the proof is evident, or the presumption great.

Sec. 13. The writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended, or refused whenapplication is made as required by law, unless in case of rebellion, or invasionthe public safety may require it.

Sec. 14. The military shall be subordinate to the civil power. No standingarmy shall be kept up by the State in time of peace; and in time of war, noappropriation for a standing army shall be for a longer time than two years.

Sec. 15. No soldier shall, in time of peace, be quartered in any house withoutthe consent of the owner, nor in time of war except in the manner prescribed bylaw.

Sec. 16. Treason against the State shall consist only in levying war againstit, adhering to its enemies, or giving them aid and comfort. No person shallbe convicted of treason, unless on the evidence of two witnesses to the sameovert act, or confession in open Court.

2See amendment 3 of those adopted in 1884.


Sec. 17. Excessive bail shall not be required; excessive fines shall not beimposed, and cruel and unusual punishment shall not be inflicted.

Sec. 18. Private property shall not be taken for public use without justcompensation first being made, or secured to be made to the owner thereof, assoon as the damages shall be assessed by a jury, who shall not take into con-sideration any advantages that may result to said owner on account of theimprovement for which it is taken.

[The general assembly, however, may pass laws permitting the owners oflands to construct drains, ditches, and levees for agricultural, sanitary or miningpurposes across the lands of others, and provide for the organization of drainagedistricts, vest the proper authorities with power to construct and maintainlevees, drains and ditches and to keep in repair all drains, ditches, and leveesheretofore constructed under the laws of the state, by special assessments uponthe property benefited thereby. The General Assembly may provide by lawfor the condemnation of such real estate as shall be necessary for the construc-tion and maintenance of such drains, ditches and levees, and prescribe themethod of making such condemnation.]8

Sec. 19. No person shall be imprisoned for debt in any civil action, on mesneor final process, unless in case of fraud; and no person shall be imprisoned fora militia fine in time of peace.

Sec. 20. The people have the right freely to assemble together to counsel forthe common good; to make known their opinions to their representatives and topetition for a redress of grievances.

Sec. 21. No bill of attainder, ex post facto law, or law impairing the obliga-tion of contracts, shall ever be passed.

Sec. 22. Foreigners who are, or may hereafter become residents of this State,shall enjoy the same rights in respect to the possession, enjoyment and descentof property, as native born citizens.

Sec. 23. There shall be no slavery in this State; nor shall there be involun-tary servitude, unless for the punishment of crime.

Sec. 24. No lease or grant of agricultural lands, reserving any rent, orservice of any kind, shall be valid for a longer period, than twenty years.

Sec. 25. This enumeration of rights shall not be construed to impair or denyothers, retained by the people.

[Sec. 26. No person shall manufacture for sale, or sell, or keep for sale,as a beverage any intoxicating liquors whatever, including ale, wine and beer.The general assembly shall by law prescribe regulations for the enforcementof the prohibition herein contained, and shall thereby provide suitable penaltiesfor the violation of the provisions hereof.]4

Article II.

Right of Suffrage.Section 1. Every white* male^ citizen of the United States, of the age of

twenty one years, who shall have been a resident of this State six months nextpreceding the election, and of the County in which he claims his vote sixty days,shall be entitled to vote at all elections which are now or hereafter may beauthorized by law.

Sec. 2. Electors shall in all cases except treason, felony, or breach of thepeace, be privileged from arrest on the days of election, during their attendanceat such election, going to and returning therefrom.

Sec. 3. No elector shall be obliged to perform military duty on the day ofelection, except in time of war, or public danger.

Sec. 4. No person in the military, naval, or marine service of the UnitedStates shall be considered a resident of this State by being stationed in anygarrison, barrack, or military or naval place, or station within this State.

Sec. 5. No idiot, or insane person, or persons convicted of any infamouscrime, shall be entitled to the privilege of an elector.

3The material between the brackets was added by an amendment adopted in 1908.4Thia amendment was proposed by the General Assembly in 1880; readopted in 1882;

ratified at a special election held on June 27, 1882; and certified adopted on June 28, 1882.On April 21, 1883, the Supreme Court of Iowa, in deciding Koehler and Lange v. Hill,held that, owing to certain irregularities, the amendment had not been legally submittedto the voters and hence was not a part of the Constitution—60 Iowa 643.

6The word "white" was eliminated by an amendment adopted in 1868.6The word "male" remains in this section of the State Constitution, but it was rendered

inoperative by the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States,adopted in 1920. The General Assembly of Iowa ratified the Nineteenth Amendment onJuly 2, 1919.


Sec. 6. All elections by the people shall be by ballot.[The general election for state, district, county and township officers shall toe

held on the Tuesday newt after the first Monday in November.]?[Sec. 7* The general election for state, district, county and township officers

in the year 1916 shall be held in the same month and on the same day as thatfixed by the laws of the United States for the election of presidential electors,or of president and vice-president of the United States; and thereafter suchelection shall be held at such time as the general assembly may by law pro-vide.] 8

Article III.Of the Distribution of Powers.

Section 1. The powers of the government of Iowa shall be divided into threeseparate departments—the Legislative, the Executive, and the Judicial: and noperson charged with the exercise of powers properly belonging to one of thesedepartments shall exercise any function appertaining to either of the others,except in cases hereinafter expressly directed or permitted.

Legislative Department.Section 1. The Legislative authority of this State shall be vested in a Gen-

eral Assembly, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives;and the style of every law shall be, "Be it enacted by the General Assembly ofthe State of Iowa."

Sec. 2. The sessions of the General Assembly shall be biennial, and shallcommence on the second Monday in January next ensuing the election of itsmembers; unless the Governor of the State shall, in the meantime, convene theGeneral Assembly by proclamation.

Sec. 3. The members of the House of Representatives shall be chosen everysecond year, by the qualified electors of their respective districts, on the secondTuesday in October, except the years of the Presidential election, when theelection shall be on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in November;9 andtheir term of office shall commence on the first day of January next after theirelection, and continue two years, and until their successors are elected andqualified.

Sec. 4. No person shall be a member of the House of Representatives whoshall not have attained the age of twenty-one years, be a free whiter maleii cit-izen of the United States, and shall have been an inhabitant of this State oneyear next preceding his election, and at the time of his election shall have hadan actual residence of sixty days in the County, or District he may have beenchosen to represent.

Sec. 5. Senators shall be chosen for a term of four years, at the sametime and place as Representatives ; they shall be twenty-five years of age, andpossess the qualifications of Representatives as to residence and citizenship.

Sec. 6. The number of Senators shall not be less than one third, nor morethan one half the representative body; and shall be so classified by lot, thatone class, being as nearly one half as possible, shall be elected every two years.When the number of Senators is increased, they shall be annexed by lot to oneor the other of the two classes, so as to keep them as nearly equal in numbersas practicable.

Sec. 7. Each house shall choose its own officers, and judge of the qualifi-cation, election, and return of its own members. A contested election shall bedetermined in such manner as shall be directed by law.

Sec. 8. A majority of each house shall constitute a quorum to transactbusiness; but a smaller number may adjourn from day to day, and may compelthe attendance of absent members in such manner and under such penaltiesas each house may provide.

Sec. 9. Each house shall sit upon its own adjournments, keep a journal ofits proceedings, and publish the same; determine its rules of proceedings,punish members for disorderly behavior, and, with the consent of two thirds,expel a member, but not a second time for the same offense; and shall haveall other powers necessary for a branch of the General Assembly of a free andindependent State.

7This section was added by an amendment adopted in 1884. It was repealed In 1916.8This section was added by an amendment adopted in 1916.9Although there has been no specific repeal of any part of this section, the dates ofelection have been changed first by the amendment of 1884, and later by the amendmentof 1916.

lOThe words "free white" were stricken from this section by an amendment adoptedin 1880.nThe word "male" was stricken from this section by an amendment adopted in 1926.


Sec. 10. Every member of the General Assembly shall have the liberty todissent from, or protest against any act or resolution which he may thinkinjurious to the public, or an individual, and have the reasons for his dissententered on the journals ; and the yeas and nays of the members of either house,on any question, shall, at the desire of any two members present, be entered onthe journals.

Sec. 11. Senators and Representatives, in all cases, except treason, felony,or breach of the peace, shall be privileged from arrest during the session of theGeneral Assembly, and in going to and returning from the same.

Sec. 12. When vacancies occur in either house, the Governor, or the per-son exercising the functions of Governor, shall issue writs of election to fill suchvacancies.

Sec. 13. The doors of each house shall be open, except on such occasionsas, in the opinion of the house, may require secrecy.

Sec. 14. Neither house shall, without the consent of the other, adjourn formore than three days, nor to any other place than that in which they may besitting.

Sec. 15. Bills may originate in either house, and may be amended, altered,or rejected by the other; and every bill having passed both houses, shall besigned by the Speaker and President of their respective houses.

Sec. 10. Every bill which shall have passed the General Assembly, shall,before it becomes law, be presented to the Governor. If he approve, he shallsign it; but if not, he shall return it with his objections, to the house in whichit originated, which shall enter the same upon their journal, and proceed tore-consider it; if, after such re-consideration, it again pass both houses, by yeasand nays, by a majority of two thirds of the members of each house, it shallbecome a law, notwithstanding the Governor's objections. If any bill shall notbe returned within three days after it shall have been presented to him, Sundayexcepted, the same shall be a law in like manner as if he had signed it, unlessthe General Assembly, by adjournment, prevent such return. Any bill submittedto the Governor for his approval during the last three days of a session of theGeneral Assembly, shall be deposited by him in the office of the Secretary ofState, within thirty days after the adjournment, with his approval, if approvedby him, and with his objection, if he disapproves thereof.

Sec. 17. No bill shall be passed unless by the assent of a majority of allthe members elected to each branch of the General Assembly, and the questionupon the final passage shall be taken immediately upon its last reading, and theyeas and nays entered on the journal.

Sec. 18. An accurate statement of the receipts and expenditures of thepublic money shall be attached to and published with the laws, at every regularsession of the General Assembly.

Sec. 19. The House of Representatives shall have the sole power of im-peachment, and all impeachments shall be tried by the Senate. When sittingfor that purpose, the senators shall be upon oath or affirmation; and no personshall be convicted without the concurrence of two thirds of the members present.

Sec. 20. The Governor, Judges of the Supreme and District Courts, andother State officers, shall be liable to impeachment for any misdemeanor or mal-feasance in office: but judgment in such cases shall extend only to removal fromoffice, and disqualification to hold any office of honor, trust, or profit, under thisState; but the party convicted or acquitted shall nevertheless be liable to in-dictment, trial, and punishment, according to law. All other civil officers shall betried for misdemeanors and malfeasance in office, in such manner as the GeneralAssembly may provide.

Sec. 21. No senator or representative shall, during the time for which heshall have been elected, be appointed to any civil office of profit under this State,which shall have been created, or the emoluments of which shall have beenincreased during such term, except such offices as may be filled by elections bythe people.

Sec. 22. No person holding any lucrative office under the United States, orthis State, or any other power, shall be eligible to hold a seat in the GeneralAssembly: but offices in the militia, to which there is attached no annual salary,or the office of justice of the peace, or postmaster whose compensation does notexceed one hundred dollars per annum, or notary public, shall not be deemedlucrative.


Sec. 23. No person who may hereafter be a collector or holder of publicmonies, shall have a seat in either House of the General Assembly, or be eligibleto hold any office of trust or profit in this State, until he shall have accountedfor and paid into the treasury all sums for which he may be liable.

Sec. 24. No money shall be drawn from the treasury but in consequence ofappropriations made by law.

Sec. 25. Each member of the first General Assembly under this Constitution,shall receive three dollars per diem while in session; and the further sum ofthree dollars for every twenty miles traveled, in going to and returning from theplace where such session is held, by the nearest traveled route; after whichthey shall receive such compensation as shall be fixed by law; but no GeneralAssembly shall have power to increase the compensation of its own members.And when convened in extra session they shall receive the same mileage and perdiem compensation, as fixed by law for the regular session, and none other.

Sec. 26. No law of the General Assembly, passed at a regular session, of apublic nature, shall take effect until the fourth day of July next after thepassage thereof. Laws passed at a special session, shall take effect ninety daysafter the adjournment of the General Assembly by which they were passed. Ifthe General Assembly shall deem any law of immediate importance, they mayprovide that the same shall take effect by publication in newspapers in the State.

Sec. 27. No divorce shall be granted by the General Assembly.Sec. 28. No lottery shall be authorized by this State; nor shall the sale of

lottery tickets be allowed.Sec. 29. Every act shall embrace but one subject, and matters properly

connected therewith; which subject shall be expressed in the title. But if anysubject shall be embraced in an act which shall not be expressed in the title,such act shall be void only as to so much thereof as shall not be expressedin the title.

Sec. 30. The General Assembly shall not pass local or special laws in thefollowing cases:For the assessment and collection of taxes for State, County, or road purposes;For laying out, opening, and working roads or highways;For changing the names of persons;For the incorporation of cities and towns;For vacating roads, town plats, streets, alleys, or public squares;For locating or changing county seats.

In all the cases above enumerated, and in all other cases where a generallaw can be made applicable, all laws shall be general, and of uniform operationthroughout the State; and no law changing the boundary lines of any countyshall have effect until upon being submitted to the people of the counties affectedby the change, at a general election, it shall be approved by a majority of thevotes in each county, cast for and against it.

Sec. 31. No extra compensation shall be made to any officer, public agent,or contractor, after the service shall have been rendered, or the contract enteredinto; nor, shall any money be paid on any claim, the subject matter of whichshall not have been provided for by pre-existing laws, and no public moneyor property shall be appropriated for local, or private purposes, unless suchappropriation, compensation, or claim, be allowed by two-thirds of the memberselected to each branch of the General Assembly.

Sec. 32. Members of the General Assembly shall, before they enter uponthe duties of their respective offices, take and subscribe the following oath oraffirmation: "I do solemnly swear, or affirm, (as the case may be,) that I willsupport the Constitution of the United States, and the Constitution of the Stateof Iowa, and that I will faithfully discharge the duties of Senator, (or Repre-sentative, as the case may be,) according to the best of my ability." Andmembers of the General Assembly are hereby empowered to administer to eachother the said oath or affirmation.

Sec. 33. The General Assembly shall, in the years One thousand eight hundredand fifty nine. One thousand eight hundred and sixty three, One thousand eighthundred and sixty five, One thousand eight hundred and sixty seven, One thou-sand eight hundred and sixty nine, and One thousand eight hundred and seventyfive, and every ten years thereafter, cause an enumeration to be made of all

m inhabitants of the State.*3

l2The word "white" was stricken from this section by an amendment adopted in 1868.13Section 33 was repealed by an amendment adopted in 1936.


Sec. 34. The number of senators shall, at the next session following eachperiod of making such enumeration, and the next session following each UnitedStates census, be fixed by law, and apportioned among the several counties,according to the number of white** inhabitants in each.m

Sec. 35. The Senate shall not consist of more than fifty members, nor theHouse of Representatives of more than one hundred; and they shall be appor-tioned among the several counties and representative districts of the State, ac-cording to the number of white** inhabitants in each, upon ratios to be fixed bylaw; but no representative district shall contain more than four organizedcounties, and each district shall be entitled to at least one representative. Everycounty and district which shall have a number of inhabitants equal to one-halfof the ratio fixed by law, shall be entitled to one representative; and any onecounty containing in addition to the ratio fixed by law, one half of that number,or more, shall be entitled to one additional representative. No floating districtshall hereafter be formed.^

Sec. 36. At its first session under this Constitution, and at every subsequentregular session, the General Assembly shall fix the ratio of representation, andalso form into representative districts those counties which will not be entitledsingly to a representative.^

[Sec. 34. The Senate shall be composed of fifty members to be electedfrom the several senatorial districts, established by law and at the next sessionof the general assembly held following the taking of the state and nationalcensus, they shall be apportioned among the several counties or districts of thestate, according to population as shown by the last preceding census (, but nocounty shall be entitled to more than one (1) senator.)17]18

[Sec. 35. The house of represenatives shall consist of not more than onehundred and eight members. The ratio of representation shall be determined bydividing the whole number of the population of the state as shown by the lastpreceding state or national census, by the whole number of counties then exist-ing or organized, but each county shall constitute one representative district andbe entitled to one representative, but each county having a population in excessof the ratio number, as herein provided of three fifths or more of such rationumber shall be entitled to one additional representative, but said addition shallextend only to the nine counties having the greatest population.]^

[Sec. 36. The General Assembly shall, at the first regular session held fol-lowing the adoption of this amendment, and at each succeeding regular sessionheld next after the taking of such census, fix the ratio of representation, andapportion the additional representatives, as hereinbefore required.]is

Sec. 37. When a congressional, senatorial, or representative district shallbe composed of two or more counties, it shall not be entirely separated by anycounty belonging to another district; and no county shall be divided in forminga congressional, senatorial, or representative district.

Sec. 38. In all elections by the General Assembly, the members thereof shallvote viva voce and the votes shall be entered on the journal.

Article IV.

Executive Department.Section 1. The Supreme Executive power of this State shall be vested in a

Chief Magistrate, who shall be styled the Governor of the State of Iowa.

word "white" was stricken from this section by amendment adopted in 1868.three sections which are printed in italic (34, 35, and 36) were repealed in 1904.

i6The word "white" was stricken from this section by an amendment adopted in 1868.i7The comma and words inside these parentheses were added to this section by an amend-

ment adopted in 1928.iSThe three sections in brackets (34, 35, and 36), with the exception of the part in

parentheses in Section 34, were added by an amendment adopted in 1904. But the threesections, as amended, were nullified by a United States District Court decision, Davis v.Synhorst, 217 F. Supp. 492 (1963), which held that the 1904 and 1928 amendments,in combination, prevented proportionate representation in both houses of the Gen-eral Assembly, and were invidiously discriminatory and in violation of the equal pro-tection clause of the fourteenth amendment to the Constitution of the United States.In a further decree, Davis v. Synhorst, 225 F. Supp. 689 (1964), the court authorized theGeneral Assembly to adopt an apportionment plan to serve until new constitutional pro-visions dealing with apportionment should be adopted. Under this authorization the Six-tieth Extra General Assembly passed an apportionment plan (S.F.I) under which theSixty-first General Assembly was apportioned and elected. The number of senators wasset at fifty-nine, and of representatives at 124.


Sec. 2. The Governor shall be elected by the qualified electors at the timeand place of voting for members of the General Assembly, and shall hold hisoffice two years from the time of his installation, and until his successor iselected and qualified.

Sec. 3. There shall be a Lieutenant Governor, who shall hold his office twoyears, and be elected at the same time as the Governor. In voting for Governorand Lieutenant Governor, the electors shall designate for whom they vote asGovernor, and for whom as Lieutenant Governor. The returns of every electionfor Governor, and Lieutenant Governor, shall be sealed up and transmitted tothe seat of government of the State, directed to the Speaker of the House ofRepresentatives, who shall open and publish them in the presence of both Housesof the General Assembly.

Sec. 4. The persons respectively having the highest number of votes forGovernor and Lieutenant Governor, shall be declared duly elected; but in casetwo or more persons shall have an equal and the highest number of votes foreither office, the General Assembly shall, by joint vote, forthwith proceed toelect one of said persons Governor, or Lieutenant Governor, as the case may be.[If, upon the completion of the canvass of votes for Governor and LieutenantGovernor by the General Assembly, it shall appear that the person who re-ceived the highest number of votes for Governor has since died, resigned, isunable to qualify, fails to qualify, or for any other reason is unable to assumethe duties of the office of Governor for the ensuing term, the powers and dutiesof the office shall devolve upon the person who received the highest number ofvotes for Lieutenant Governor until the disability is removed and, upon inaug-uration, he shall assume the powers and duties of Governor.]w

Sec. 5. Contested elections for Governor, or Lieutenant Governor, shall bedetermined by the General Assembly in such manner as may be prescribedby law.

Sec. 6. No person shall be eligible to the office of Governor, or LieutenantGovernor, who shall not have been a citizen of the United States, and a residentof the State, two years next preceding the election, and attained the age ofthirty years at the time of said election.

Sec. 7. The Governor shall be commander in chief of the militia, the army,and navy of this State.

Sec. 8. He shall transact all executive business with the officers ofgovernment, civil and military, and may require information in writing fromthe officers of the executive department upon any subject relating to the dutiesof their respective offices.

Sec. 9. He shall take care that the laws are faithfully executed.Sec. 10. When any office shall, from any cause, become vacant, and no mode

is provided by the Constitution and laws for filling such vacancy, the Governorshall have power to fill such vacancy, by granting a commission, which shallexpire at the end of the next session of the General Assembly, or at the nextelection by the people.

Sec. 11. He may, on extraordinary occasions, convene the General Assemblyby proclamation, and shall state to both Houses, when assembled, the purposefor which they shall have been convened.

Sec. 12. He shall communicate, by message, to the General Assembly, atevery regular session, the condition of the State, and recommend such mattersas he shall deem expedient.

Sec. 13. In case of disagreement between the two Houses with respect to thetime of adjournment, the Governor shall have power to adjourn the GeneralAssembly to such time as he may think proper; but no such adjournment shallbe beyond the time fixed for the regular meeting of the next General Assembly.

Sec. 14. No person shall, while holding any office under the authority of theUnited States, or this State, execute the office of Governor, or LieutenantGovernor except as hereinafter expressly provided.

Sec. 15. The official term of the Governor, and Lieutenant Governor, shallcommence on the second Monday of January next after their election, and con-tinue for two years, and until their successors are elected and qualified. TheLieutenant Governor, while acting as Governor, shall receive the same pay asprovided for Governor; and while presiding in the Senate, shall receive ascompensation therefor, the same mileage and double the per diem pay providedfor a Senator, and none other.

19The part of this section in brackets was added by amendment 1 of 1952.


Sec. 10. The Governor shall have power to grant reprieves, commutationsand pardons, after conviction, for all offenses except treason and cases of im-peachment, subject to such regulations as may be provided by law. Upon con-viction for treason, he shall have power to suspend the execution of the sentenceuntil the case shall be reported to the General Assembly at its next meeting,when the General Assembly shall either grant a pardon, commute the sentence,direct the execution of the sentence, or grant a furthr reprieve. He shall havepower to remit fines and forfeitures, under such regulations as may be pre-scribed by law; and shall report to the General Assembly, at its next meeting,each case of reprieve, commutation, or pardon granted, and the reason there-for; and also all persons in whose favor remission of fines and forfeiture shallhave been made, and the several amounts remitted.

Sec. 17. In case of the death, impeachment, resignation, removal from office,or other disability of the Governor, the powers and duties of the office for theresidue of the term, or until he shall be acquitted, or the disability removed,shall devolve upon the Lieutenant Governor.

Sec. 18. The Lieutenant Governor shall be President of the Senate, butshall only vote when the Senate is equally divided; and in case of his absence,or impeachment, or when he shall exercise the office of Governor, the Senateshall choose a President pro tempore.

Sec. 19. If the Lieutenant Governor, while acting as Governor, shall he im-peached, displaced, resign, or die, or otherwise "become incapable of performingthe duties of the office, the President pro tempore of the Senate shall act asGovernor until the vacancy is filled, or the disability removed; and if thePresident of the Senate, for any of the above causes, shall be rendered incapableof performing the duties pertaining to the office of Governor, the same shalldevolve upon the Speaker of the House of Representatives.^

[Sec. 19. If there be a vacancy in the office of Governor and the LieutenantGovernor shall by reason of death, impeachment, resignation, removal from of-fice, or other disability become incapable of performing the duties pertaining tothe office of Governor, the President pro tempore of the Senate shall act as Gov-ernor until the vacancy is filled or the disability removed; and if the Presidentpro tempore of the Senate, for any of the above causes, shall be incapable ofperforming the duties pertaining to the office of Governor the same shall de-volve upon the Speaker of the House of Representatives; and if the Speaker ofthe House of Representatives, for any of the above causes, shall be incapableof performing the duties of the office of Governor, the Justices of the SupremeCourt shall convene the General Assembly by proclamation and the GeneralAssembly shall organize by the election of a President pro tempore by the Sen-ate and a Speaker by the House of Representatives. The General Assemblyshall thereupon immediately proceed to the election of a Governor and Lieu-tenant Governor in joint convention. ] 20

Sec. 20. There shall be a seal of this State, which shall be kept by theGovernor, and used by him officially, and shall be called the Great Seal of theState of Iowa.

Sec. 21. All grants and commissions shall be in the name and by theauthority of the people of the State of Iowa, sealed with the Great Seal of theState, signed by the Governor, and countersigned by the Secretary of State.

Sec. 22. A Secretary of State, Auditor of State and Treasurer of State, shallbe elected by the qualified electors, who shall continue in office for two years,and until their successors are elected and qualified; and perform such duties asmay be required by law.

Article V.

Judicial Department.Section 1. The judicial power shall be vested in a Supreme Court, District

Courts, and such other Courts, inferior to the Supreme Court, as the GeneralAssembly may, from time to time, establish.

Sec. 2. The Supreme Court shall consist of three Judges, two of whom shallconstitute a quorum to hold Court.21

Sec. 3. The Judges of the Supreme Court shall be elected by the qualifiedelectors of the State, and shall hold their Court at such time and place as the

20Old section 19, in italics, was repealed and new section 19, bracketed, was substi-tuted therefor by amendment 2 of 1952.

21See Section 10; also Sec 684.1 of the Code.


General Assembly may prescribe. The Judges of the Supreme Court so elected,shall be classified so that one Judge shall go out of office every two years; andthe Judge holding the shortest term of office under such classification, shall beChief Justice of the Court, during his term, and so on in rotation. After theexpiration of their terms of office, under such classification, the term of eachJudge of the Supreme Court shall be six years, and until his successor shallhave been elected and qualified. The Judges of the Supreme Court shall beineligible to any other office in the State, during the term for which they shallhave been elected**

Sec. 4. The Supreme Court shall have appellate jurisdiction only in casesin chancery, and shall constitute a Court for the correction of errors at law,under such restrictions as the General Assembly may, by law, prescribe; andshall have power to issue all writs and process necessary to secure justice toparties, and exercise a supervisory [shall exercise a supervisory and adminis-trative] 23 control over all inferior Judicial tribunals throughout the State.

Sec. 5. The District Court shall consist of a single Judge, who shall beelected by the qualified electors of the District in which he resides. The Judgeof the District Court shall hold his office for the term of four years, and until hissuccessor shall have been elected and qualified; and shall be ineligible to anyother office, except that of Judge of the Supreme Court, during the term forwhich he was elected?*

Sec. 0. The District Court shall be a court of law and equity, which shallbe distinct and separate jurisdictions, and have jurisdiction in civil and criminalmatters arising in their respective districts, in such manner as shall be pre-scribed by law.

Sec. 7. The Judges of the Supreme and District Courts shall be conserva-tors of the peace throughout the State.

Sec. 8. The style of all process shall be, "The State of Iowa,*' and allprosecutions shall be conducted in the name and by the authority of the same.

Sec. 9. The salary of each Judge of the Supreme Court shall be two thou-sand dollars per annum; and that of each District Judge, one thousand sixhundred dollars per annum, until the year Eighteen hundred and Sixty; afterwhich time they shall severally receive such compensation as the General As-sembly may, by law, prescribe; which compensation shall not be increased ordiminished during the term for which they shall have been elected**

Sec. 10. The State shall be divided into eleven Judicial Districts; and afterthe year Eighteen hundred and sixty, the General Assembly may re-organizethe Judicial Districts and increase or diminish the number of Districts, or thenumber of Judges of the said Court, and may increase the number of Judgesof the Supreme Court; but such increase or diminution shall not be more thanone District, or one Judge of either Court at any one session; and no re-organi-zation of the districts, or diminution of the number of Judges, shall have theeffect of removing a Judge from office. Such re-organization of the districts, orany change in the boundaries thereof, or increase or diminution of the numberof Judges, shall take place every four years thereafter, if necessary, and at noother time**

[At any regular session of the general assembly, the state may be dividedinto the necessary judicial districts for district court purposes, or the said dis-tricts may be reorganized and the number of the districts and the judges ofsaid courts increased or diminished; but no reorganization of the districts ordiminution of the judges shall have the effect of removing a judge from office] 25

Sec. 11. The Judges of the Supreme and District Courts shall be chosen atthe general election; and the term of office of each Judge shall commence onthe first day of January next, after his election.**

Sec. 12. The General Assembly shall provide, by law, for the election of anAttorney General by the people, whose term of office shall be two years, anduntil his successor shall have been elected and qualified.

Sec. 13. The qualified electors of each judicial district shall, at the time ofthe election of District Judge, elect a District Attorney, who shall be a resident

22Sections 3, 5, 9 and 11 were repealed by the amendment adapted in 1962.23The words in italics were eliminated, and the words in brackets inserted, by the

amendment adopted in 1962.24This section was, in effect, amended by the second of the amendments adopted in

1884, so far as it applied to district court districts and district court judges. The partsof this section which seem to be repealed by the amendment are here printed in italics.

25This section was added by the second of the amendments adopted in 1884. It did notspecifically repeal the part of Sec. 10 of Art. V, dealing with the district courts, but it didthis in effect.


of the district for which he is elected, and who shall hold his office for the termof four years, and until his successor shall have been elected and qualified.^

[Sec. 13. The qualified electors of each county shall, at the general electionin the year 1886, and every two years thereafter elect a county attorney,who shall be a resident of the county for which he is elected, and shall holdhis office for two years, and until his successor shall have been elected andqualified.] 27

Sec. 14. It shall be the duty of the General Assembly to provide for thecarrying into effect of this article, and to provide for a general system of prac-tice in all the Courts of this State.

[Sec. 15. Vacancies in the Supreme Court and District Court shall be filledby appointment by the Governor from lists of nominees submitted by the appro-priate judicial nominating commission. Three nominees shall be submitted foreach Supreme Court vancancy, and two nominees shall be submitted for eachDistrict Court vacancy. If the Governor fails for thirty days to make theappointment, it shall be made from such nominees by the Chief Justice of theSupreme Court.]28

[Sec. 16. There shall be a State Judicial Nominating Commission. Suchcommission shall make nominations to fill vacancies in the Supreme Court. UntilJuly 4, 1973, and thereafter unless otherwise provided by law, the State JudicialNominating Commission shall be composed and selected as follows: There shallbe not less than three nor more than eight appointive members, as providedby law, and an equal number of elective members on such Commission, all ofwhom shall be electors of the state. The appointive members shall be appointedby the Governor subject to confirmation by the Senate. The elective membersshall be elected by the resident members of the bar of the state. The judge ofthe Supreme Court who is senior in length of service on said Court, other thanthe Chief Justice, shall also be a member of such Commission and shall be itschairman.

[There shall be a District Judicial Nominating Commission in each judicialdistrict of the state. Such commissions shall make nominations to fill vacanciesin the District Court within their respective districts. Until July 4, 1973, andthereafter unless otherwise provided by law, District Judicial NominatingCommissions shall be composed and selected as follows: There shall be not lessthan three nor more than six appointive members, as provided by law, and anequal number of elective members on each such commission, all of whom shall beelectors of the district. The appointive members shall be appointed by theGovernor. The elective members shall be elected by the resident members of thebar of the district. The district judge of such district who is senior in lengthof service shall also be a member of such commission and shall be its chairman

[Due consideration shall be given to area representation in the appointmentand election of Judicial Nominating Commission members. Appointive and elec-tive members of Judicial Nominating Commissions shall serve for six years,shall be ineligible for a second six year term on the same commission, shall holdno office of profit of the United States or of the state during their terms, shallbe chosen without reference to political affiliation, and shall have such otherqualifications as may be prescribed by law. As near as may be, the terms ofone-third of such members shall expire every two years,]28

[Sec. 17. Members of all courts shall have such tenure in office as may befixed by law, but terms of Supreme Court Judges shall be not less than eightyears and terms of District Court Judges shall be not less than six years.Judges shall serve for one year after appointment and until the first day ofJanuary following the next judicial election after the expiration of such year.They shall at such judicial election stand for retention in oflfce on a separateballot which shall submit the question of whether such judge shall be retainedin office for the tenure prescribed for such office and when such tenure is aterm of years, on their request, they shall, at the judicial election next beforethe end of each term, stand again for retention on such ballot. Present SupremeCourt and District Court Judges, at the expiration of their respective terms,may be retained in office in like manner for the tenure prescribed for suchoffice. The General Assembly shall prescribe the time for holding judicialelections.] 28

[Sec. 18. Judges of the Supreme Court and District Court shall receivesalaries from the state, shall be members of the bar of the state and shall havesuch other qualifications as may be prescribed by law. Judges of the Supreme

section was repealed by an amendment adopted in 1884.This section was added by an amendment adopted in 1884.

28Sections 15, 16, 17 and 18 were added by the amendment adopted in 1962.


Court and District Court shall be ineligible to any other office of the state whileserving on said court and for two years thereafter, except that District Judgesshall be eligible to the office of Supreme Court Judge. Other judicial officersshall be selected in such manner and shall have such tenure, compensation andother qualifications as may be fixed by law. The General Assembly shallprescribe mandatory retirement for Judges of the Supreme Court and DistrictCourt at a specified age, and shall provide for adequate retirement compensa-tion. Retired judges may be subject to special assignment to temporary judicialduties by the Supreme Court, as provided by law.]28

[The grand jury may consist of any number of members not less than five, normore than fifteen, as the general assembly may by law provide, or the generalassembly may provide for holding persons to answer for any criminal offensewithout the intervention of a grand jury.]28

Article VI.

Militia.Section 1. The militia of this State shall be composed of all able-bodied

whiter male citizens between the ages of eighteen and forty five years, exceptsuch as are or may hereafter be exempt by the laws of the United States, or ofthis State, and shall be armed, equipped, and trained, as the General Assemblymay provide by law.

Sec. 2. No person or persons conscientiously scrupulous of bearing armsshall be compelled to do military duty in time of peace; provided, that suchperson or persons shall pay an equivalent for such exemption in the same man-ner as other citizens.

Sec. 3. All commissioned officers of the militia, (staff officers excepted,)shall be elected by the persons liable to perform military duty, and shall becommissioned by the Governor.

Article VII.

State Debts.Section 1. The credit of the State shall not, in any manner, be given or

loaned to, or in aid of, any individual, association, or corporation; and the Stateshall never assume, or become responsible for, the debts or liabilities of anyindividual, association, or corporation, unless incurred in time of war for thebenefit of the State.

Sec. 2. The State may contract debts to supply casual deficits or failuresin revenues, or to meet expenses not otherwise provided for; but the aggregateamount of such debts, direct and contingent, whether contracted by virtue ofone or more acts of the General Assembly, or at different periods of time, shallnever exceed the sum of two hundred and fifty thousand dollars ; and the moneyarising from the creation of such debts, shall be applied to the purpose forwhich it was obtained, or to repay the debts so contracted, and to no otherpurpose whatever.

Sec. 3. All losses to the permanent, School, or University fund of this State,which shall have been occasioned by the defalcation, mismanagement or fraudof the agents or officers controlling and managing the same, shall be auditedby the proper authorities of the State. The amount so audited shall be a permanent funded debt against the State, in favor of the respective fund, sustain-ing the loss, upon which not less than six per cent annual interest shall be paid.The amount of liability so created shall not be counted as a part of the indebt-edness authorized by the second section of this article.

Sec. 4. In addition to the above limited power to contract debts, the Statemay contract debts to repel invasion, suppress insurrection, or defend the Statein war; but the money arising from the debts so contracted shall be applied tothe purpose for which it was raised, or to repay such debts, and to no otherpurpose whatever.

Sec, 5. Except the debts hereinbefore specified in this article, no debt shallbe hereafter contracted by, or on behalf of this State, unless such debt shall beauthorized by some law for some single work or object, to be distinctly specified

ZSSections 15, 16, 17 and 18 were added by the amendment adopted in 1962.29This was the third of the amendments adopted in 1884. It was not assigned specifi-

cally to any place in the Constitution. This place seems as logical as any.s o h word "white" was stricken from this section by an amendment adopted in 1868.


therein ; and such law shall impose and provide for the collection of a directannual tax, sufficient to pay ihe interest on such debt, as it falls due, and alsoto pay and discharge the principal of such debt, within twenty years from thetime of the contracting thereof; but no such law shall take effect until at ageneral election it shall have been submitted to the people, and have receiveda majority of all votes cast for and against it at such election; and all moneyraised by authority of such law, shall be applied only to the specific objecttherein stated, or to the payment of the debt created thereby; and such lawshall be published in at least one newspaper in each County, if one is publishedtherein, throughout the State, for three months preceding the election at whichit is submitted to the people.

Sec. 6. The Legislature may, at any time, after the approval of such law bythe people, if no debt shall have been contracted in pursuance thereof, repeal thesame; and may, at any time, forbid the contracting of any further debt, orliability, under such law; but the tax imposed by such law, in proportion tothe debt or liability, which may have been contracted in pursuance thereof,shall remain in force and be irrepealable, and be annually collected, until theprincipal and interest are fully paid.

Sec. 7. Every law which imposes, continues, or revives a tax, shall distinctlystate the tax, and the object to which it is to be applied; and it shall not besufficient to refer to any other law to fix such tax or object.

[Sec. 8. All motor vehicle registration fees and all licenses and excise taxeson motor vehicle fuel, except cost of administration, shall be used exclusivelyfor the construction, maintenance and supervision of the public highways ex-clusively within the state or for the payment of bonds issued or to be issuedfor the construction of such public highways and the payment of interest onsuch bonds.]3i

Article VIII.

Corporations.Section 1. No corporation shall be created by special laws; but the General

Assembly shall provide, by general laws, for the organization of all corporationshereafter to be created, except as hereinafter provided.

Sec. 2. The property of all corporations for pecuniary profit, shall be subjectto taxation, the same as that of individuals.

Sec. 3. The State shall not become a stockholder in any corporaton, norshall it assume or pay the debt or liability of any corporation, unless incurredin time of war for the benefit of the State.

Sec. 4. No political or municipal corporation shall become a stockholder inany banking corporation, directly or indirectly.

Sec. 5. No act of the General Assembly, authorizing or creating corporationsor associations with banking powers, nor amendments thereto shall take effect,or in any manner be in force, until the same shall have been submitted, sepa-rately, to the people, at a general or special election, as provided by law, to beheld not less than three months after the passage of the act, and shall havebeen approved by a majority of all the electors voting for and against it atsuch election.

Sec. 6. Subject to the provisions of the foregoing section, the General Assem-bly may also provide for the establishment of a State Bank with branches.

Sec. 7. If a State Bank be established, it shall be founded on an actual speciebasis, and the branches shall be mutually responsible for each other's liabilitiesupon all notes, bills, and other issues intended for circulation as money.

Sec. 8. If a general Banking law shall be enacted, it shall provide for theregistry and countersigning, by an officer of State, of all bills, or paper creditdesigned to circulate as money, and require security to the full amount thereof,to be deposited with the State Treasurer, in United States stocks, or in interestpaying stocks of States in good credit and standing, to be rated at ten per cent,below their average value in the City of New York, for the thirty days nextpreceding their deposit; and in case of a depreciation of any portion of saidstocks, to the amount of ten per cent, on the dollar, the bank or banks owningsuch stock shall be required to make up said deficiency by depositing additionalstocks: and said law shall also provide for the recording of the names of allstockholders m such corporations, the amount of stock held by each, the timeof any transfer, and to whom.

^Section 8 added by amendment of 1942.


Sec. 0. Every stockholder in a banking corporation or institution shall l>cindividually responsible and liable to its creditors, over and above the amount<if stock by him or her held, to an amount equal to his or her respective sharesso held for all of its liabilities, accruing while he or she remains such stock-holder.

Sec. 10. In case of the insolvency of any banking institution, the bill-holdersshall have a preference over its other creditors.

Sec. 11. The suspension of specie payment by banking institutions shallnever be permitted or sanctioned.

Sec. 12. Subject to the provisions of this article, the General Assembly shallhave power to amend or repeal all laws for the organization or creation of cor-porations, or granting of special or exclusive privileges or immunities, by a voteof two thirds of each branch of the General Assembly; and no exclusive privi-leges, except as in this article provided, shall ever be granted.

Article IX.

Education and School Lands.

1st. Education.Section 1. The educational interest of the State, including Common Schools

and other educational institutions, shall be under the management of a Boardof Education,32 which shall consist of the Lieutenant Governor, who shall bethe presiding officer of the Board, and have the casting vote in case of a tie,and one member to be elected from each judicial district in the State.

Sec. 2. No person shall be eligible as a member of said Board who shall nothave attained the age of twenty five years, and shall have been one year acitizen of the State.

Sec. 3. One member of said Board shall be chosen by the qualified electorsof each district, and shall hold the office for the term of four years, and untilhis successor is elected and qualified. After the first election under this Con-stitution, the Board shall be divided, as nearly as practicable, into two equalclasses, and the seats of the first class shall be vacated after the expiration oftwo years; and one half of the Board shall be chosen every two years thereafter.

Sec. 4. The first session of the Board of Education shall be held at the Seatof Government, on the first Monday of December, after their election; afterwhich the General Assembly may fix the time and place of meeting.

Sec. 5. The session of the Board shall be limited to twenty days, and butone session shall be held in any one year, except upon extraordinary occasions,when, upon the recommendation of two thirds of the Board, the Governor mayorder a special session.

Sec. 6. The Board of Education shall appoint a Secretary, who shall be theexecutive officer of the Board, and perform such duties as may be imposedupon him by the Board, and the laws of the State. They shall keep a journal oftheir proceedings, which shall be published and distributed in the same manneras the journals of the General Assembly.

Sec. 7. All rules and regulations made by the Board shall be published anddistributed to the several Counties, Townships, and School Districts, as maybe provided for by the Board, and when so made, published and distributed,they shall have the force and effect of law.

Sec. 8. The Board of Education shall have full power and authority to legis-late and make all needful rules and regulations in relation to Common Schools,and other educational institutions, that are instituted, to receive aid from theSchool or University fund of this State ; but all acts, rules, and regulations ofsaid Board may be altered, amended or repealed by the General Assembly; andwhen so altered, amended, or repealed they shall not be re-enacted by the Boardof Education.

Sec. 0. The Governor of the State shall be, EX OFFICIO, a member of saidBoard.

Sec. 10. The Board shall have no power to levy taxes, or make appropria-tions of money. Their contingent expenses shall be provided for by the GeneralAssembly.

Sec. 11. The State University shall be established at one place withoutbranches at any other place, and the University fund shall be applied to thatInstitution and no other.

32Under the provision contained in Section 15 of this part of Art. IX, the Board ofEducation was abolished by act of the legislature in 1864.—Laws of Iowa, 1864, Ch. 52.This act of the General Assembly rendered Sections 1 to 14 of the first part of Art. IXinoperative and obsolete, although they have not been repealed.


Sec, 12. The Board of Education shall provide for the education of all theyouths of the State, through a system of Common Schools, and such schoolsshall be organized and kept in each school district at least three months in eachyear. Any district failing, for two successive years, to organize and keep upa school as aforesaid may be deprived of their portion of the school fund.

Sec. 13. The members of the Board of Education shall each receive the sameper diem during the time of their session, and mileage going to and returningtherefrom, as members of the General Assembly.

Sec. 14. A majority of the Board shall constitute a quorum for the trans-action of business; but no rule, regulation, or law, for the government of Com-mon Schools or other educational institutions, shall pass without the concurrenceof a majority of all the members of the Board, which shall be expresed by theyeas and nays on the final passage. The style of all acts of the Board shall be,"Be it enacted by the Board of Education of the State of Iowa."

Sec. 15. At any time after the year One thousand eight hundred and sixtythree, the General Assembly shall have power to abolish or re-organize saidBoard of Education, and provide for the educational interest of the State inany other manner that to them shall seem best and proper.

2nd. School Funds and School Lands.Section 1. The educational and school funds and lands, shall be under the

control and management of the General Assembly of this State.Sec. 2. The University lands, and the proceeds thereof, and all monies be-

longing to said fund shall be a permanent fund for the sole use of the StateUniversity. The interest arising from the same shall be annually appropriatedfor the support and benefit of said University.

Sec. 3. The General Assembly shall encourage, by all suitable means, thepromotion of intellectual, scientific, moral, and agricultural improvement. Theproceeds of all lands that have been, or hereafter may be, granted by theUnited States to this State, for the support of schools, which may have been, orshall hereafter be sold, or disposed of, and the five hundred thousand acres ofland granted to the new States, under an act of Congress, distributing theproceeds of the public lands among the several States of the Union, approvedin the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and forty one, and allestates of deceased persons who may have died without leaving a will or heir,and also such per cent, as has been or may hereafter be granted by Congress,on the sale of lands in this State, shall be, and remain a perpetual fund, theinterest of which, together with all rents of the unsold lands, and such othermeans as the General Assembly may provide, shall be inviolably appropriatedto the support of Common schools throughout the State.

Sec. 4. The money which may have been or shall be paid by persons as anequivalent for exemption from military duty, and the clear proceeds of all finescollected in the several Counties for any breach of the penal laws, shall beexclusively applied, in the several Counties in which such money is paid, or finecollected, among the several school districts of said Counties, in proportion tothe number of youths subject to enumeration in such districts, to the supportof Common Schools, or the establishment of libraries, as the Board of Educa-tion shall, from time to time provide.

Sec. 5. The General Assembly shall take measures for the protection, im-provement, or other disposition of such lands as have been, or may hereafterbe reserved, or granted by the United States, or any person or persons, to thisState, for the use of the University, and the funds accruing from the rents orsale of such lands, or from any other source for the purpose aforesaid, shall be,and remain, a permanent fund, the interest of which shall be applied to thesupport of said University, for the promotion of literature, the arts and sciences,as may be authorized by the terms of such grant. And it shall be the duty ofthe General Assembly as soon as may be, to provide effectual means for theimprovement and permanent security of the funds of said University.

Sec. 6. The financial agents of the school funds shall be the same, that bylaw, receive and control the State and county revenue for other civil purposes,under such regulations as may be provided by law.

Sec. 7. The money subject to the support and maintenance of commonschools shall be distributed to the districts in proportion to the number ofyouths, between the ages of five and twenty-one years, in such manner as maybe provided by the General Assembly.

CONSTITUTION OP THE STATE OB1 IOWA 511

Article X.

Amendments to the Constitution.Section 1. Any amendment or amendments to this Constitution may be pro-

posed in either House of the General Assembly; and if the same shall be agreedto by a majority of the members elected to each of the two Houses, such pro-posed amendment shall be entered on their journals, with the yeas and naystaken thereon, and referred to the Legislature to be chosen at the next generalelection, and shall be published, as provided by law, for three months previousto the time of making such choice; and if, in the General Assembly so nextchosen as aforesaid, such proposed amendment or amendments shall be agreedto, by a majority of all the members elected to each House, then it shall be theduty of the General Assembly to submit such proposed amendment or amend-ments to the people, in such manner, and at such time as the General Assemblyshall provide; and if the people shall approve and ratify such amendment oramendments, by a majority of the electors qualified to vote for members of theGeneral Assembly, voting thereon, such amendment or amendments shall be-come a part of the Constitution of this State.

Sec. 2. If two or more amendments shall be submitted at the same time,they shall be submitted in such manner that the electors shall vote for oragainst each of such amendments separately.

Sec. 3. At the general election to be held in the year one thousand eighthundred and seventy, and in each tenth year thereafter, and also at such timesas the General Assembly may, by law, provide, the question, "Shall there be aConvention to revise the Constitution, and amend the same?" shall be decidedby the electors qualified to vote for members of the General Assembly; and incase a majority of the electors so qualified, voting at such election, for andagainst such proposition, shall decide in favor of a Convention for such purpose,the General Assembly, at its next session, shall provide by law for the electionof delegates to such Conventions

[Sec. 3. At the general election to be held in the year one thousand ninehundred and seventy, and in each tenth year thereafter, and also at such timesas the General Assembly may, by law, provide, the question, "Shall there bea Convention to revise the Constitution, and propose amendment or amendmentsto same?" shall be decided by the electors qualified to vote for members ofthe General Assembly; and in case a majority of the electors so qualified,voting at such election, for and against such proposition, shall decide in favorof a Convention for such purpose, the General Assembly, at its next session,shall provide by law for the election of delegates to such Convention, and forsubmitting the results of said Convention to the people, in such manner and atsuch time as the General Assembly shall provide; and if the people shall approveand ratify such amendment or amendments, by a majority of the electorsqualifiied to vote for members of the General Assembly, voting thereon, suchamendment or amendments shall become a part of the constitution of this state.If two or more amendments shall be submitted at the same time, they shall besubmitted in such a manner that electors may vote for or against each suchamendment separately.]88

Article XI.

Miscellaneous.Section 1. The jurisdiction of Justices of the Peace shall extend to all civil

cases, (except cases in chancery, and cases where the question of title to realestate may arise,) where the amount in controversy does not exceed one hun-dred dollars, and by the consent of parties may be extended to any amount notexceeding three hundred dollars.

Sec. 2. No new County shall be hereafter created containing less than fourhundred and thirty two square miles; nor shall the territory of any organizedcounty be reduced below that area; except the County of Worth, and the coun-ties west of it along the Northern boundary of this State, may be organizedwithout additional territory.

Sec. 3. No county, or other political or municipal corporation shall be al-lowed to become indebted in any manner, or for any purpose, to an amount, in

88The italicized paragraph was repealed, and the bracketed paragraph substituted,by the amendment of 1964.


the aggregate, exceeding five per centum on the value of the taxable propertywithin such county or corporation—to be ascertained by the last State andcounty tax lists, previous to the incurring of such indebtedness.

Sec. 4. The boundaries of the State may be enlarged, with the consent ofCongress and the General Assembly.

Sec. 5. Every person elected or appointed to any office, shall, before enteringupon the duties thereof, take an oath or affirmation to support the Constitutionof the United States, and of this State, and also an oath of office.

Sec. 0. In all cases of elections to fill vacancies in office occurring before theexpiration of a full term, the person so elected shall hold for the residue of theunexpired term ; and all persons appointed to fill vacancies in office, shall holduntil the next general election, and until their successors are elected andqualified.

Sec. 7. The General Assembly shall not locate any of the public lands, whichhave been, or may be granted by Congres to this State, and the location ofwhich may be given to the General Assembly, upon lands actually settled,without the consent of the occupant. The extent of the claim of such occupant,so exempted, shall not exceed three hundred and twenty acres.

Sec. 8. The seat of Government is hereby permanently established, as nowfixed by law at the City of Des Moines, in the County of Polk ; and the StateUniversity, at Iowa City, in the County of Johnson.

Article XII.

Schedule.Section 1. This Constitution shall be the supreme law of the State, and any

law inconsistent therewith, shall be void. The General Assembly shall pass alllaws necessary to carry this Constitution into effect.

Sec. 2. All laws now in force and not inconsistent with this Constitution,shall remain in force until they shall expire or be repealed.

Sec. 3. All indictments, prosecutions, suits, pleas, plaints, process, and otherproceedings pending in any of the courts, shall be prosecuted to final judgmentand execution ; and all appeals, writs of error, certiorari, and injunctions, shallbe carried on in the several courts, in the same manner as now provided bylaw; and all offenses, misdemeanors, and crimes that may have been committedbefore the taking effect of this Constitution, shall be subject to indictment,trial and punishment, in the same manner as they would have been, had notthis Constitution been made.

Sec. 4. All fines, penalties, or forfeitures due, or to become due, or accrueingto the State, or to any County therein, or to the school fund, shall inure to theState, county, or school fund, in the manner prescribed by law.

Sec. r>. All bonds executed to the State, or to any officer in his official ca-pacity, shall remain in force and inure to the use of those concerned.

Sec. 0. The first election under this Constitution shall be held on the secondTuesday in October, in the year One thousand eight hundred and fifty seven,at which time the electors of the State shall elect the Governor and LieutenantGovernor. There shall also be elected at such election, the successors of suchState Senators as were elected at the August election, in the year One thousandeight hundred and fifty-four, and members of the House of Representatives,who shall be elected in accordance with the act of apportionment, enacted atthe session of the General Assembly which commenced on the first Monday ofDecember One thousand eight hundred and fifty six.

Sec. 7. The first election for Secretary, Auditor, and Treasurer of State,Attorney General, District Judges, Members of the Board of Education, DistrictAttorneys, members of Congress, and such State officers as shall be elected atthe April election, in the year One thousand eight hundred and fifty seven,(except the Superintendent of Public Instruction,) and such county officers aswere elected at the August election, in the year One thousand eight hundred andfifty six, except Prosecuting Attorneys, shall be held on the second Tuesdayof October, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-eight; PROVIDED, That thetime for which any District Judge or other State or County officer elected atthe April election in the year One thousand eight hundred and fifty eight, shallnot extend beyond the time fixed for filling like offices at the October electionin the year one thousand eight hundred and fifty eight.

Sec. 8. The first election for Judges of the Supreme Court, and such Countyofficers as shall be elected at the August election, in the year one thousandeight hundred and fifty-seven, shall be held on the second Tuesday of October,in the year One thousand eight hundred and fifty nine.

CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OP IOWA 513

Sec. 9. The first regular session of the General Assembly shall be held inthe year One thousand eight hundred and fifty-eight, commencing on the secondMonday of January of said year.

See. 10. Senators elected at the August election, in the year one thousandeight hundred and fifty-six, shall continue in office until the second Tuesday ofOctober, in the year one thousand eight hundred and fifty nine, at which timetheir successors shall be elected as may be prescribed by law.

Sec. 11. Every person elected by popular vote, by a vote of the General As-sembly, or who may hold office by executive appointment, which office is con-tinued by this Constitution, and every person who shall be so elected orappointed, to any such office, before taking effect of this Constitution, (exceptas in this Constitution otherwise provided,) shall continue in office until theterm for which such person has been or may be elected or appointed shallexpire ; but no such person shall continue in office after the taking effect of thisConstitution, for a longer period than the term of such office, in this Constitutionprescribed.

Sec. 12. The General Assembly, at the first session under this Constitution,shall district the State into eleven Judicial Districts, for District Court purposes;and shall also provide for the apportionment of the members of the GeneralAssembly, in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution.

Sec. IS*. This Constitution shall be submitted to the electors of the State atthe August election, in the year one thousand eight hundred and fifty-seven, inthe several election districts in this State. The ballots at such election shall bewritten or printed as follows: Those in favor of the Constitution, "New Consti-tution—Yes." Those against the Constitution, "New Constitution—No." Theelection shall be conducted in the same manner as the general elections of theState, and the poll-books shall be returned and canvassed as provided in thetwenty-fifth chapter of the code, and abstracts shall be forwarded to the Secre-tary of State, which abstracts shall be canvassed in the manner provided forthe canvass of State officers. And if it shall appear that a majority of all thevotes cast at such election for and against this Constitution are in favor of thesame, the Governor shall immediately issue his proclamation stating that fact,and such Constitution shall be the Constitution of the State of Iowa, and shalltake effect from and after the publication of said proclamation.

Sec. 14. At the same election that this Constitution is submitted to thepeople for its adoption or rejection, a proposition to amend the same by strikingout the word "white" from the article on the Right of Suffrage, shall beseparately submitted to the electors of this State for adoption or rejection in themanner following—Namely: A separate ballot may be given by every personhaving a right to vote at said election, to be deposited in a separate box; andthose given for the adoption of such proposition shall have the words, "Shallthe word 'White' be stricken out of the Article on the Right of Suffrage? Yes."And those given against the proposition shall have the words, "Shall the word'White' be stricken out of the Article on Right of Suffrage? No." And if atsaid election the number of ballots cast in favor of said proposition shall beequal to a majority of those cast for and against this Constitution, then saidword "White" shall be stricken from said Article and be no part thereof.*

Sec. 15. Until otherwise directed by law, the County of Mills shall be in anda part of the sixth Judicial District of this State.

[Sec. 10. The first general election after the adoption of this amendmentshall be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in November in theyear one thousand nine hundred and six, and general elections shall be heldbiennially thereafter. In the year one thousand nine hundred and six there shallbe elected a governor, lieutenant-governor, secretary of state, auditor of state,treasurer of state, attorney general, two judges of the supreme court, the suc-cessors of the judges of the district court whose terms of office expire on Decem-ber 31st, one thousand nine hundred and six, state senators who would other-wise be chosen in the year one thousand nine hundred and five, and members ofthe house of representatives. The terms of office of the judges of the supremecourt which would otherwise expire on December 31st, in odd numbered years,and all other elective state, county and township officers whose terms of officewould otherwise expire in January in the year one thousand nine hundred andsix, and members of the general assembly whose successors would otherwise bechosen at the general election in the year one thousand nine hundred and five, arehereby extended one year and until their successors are elected and qualified.The terms of offices of senators whose successors would otherwise be chosen in

•This proposition was voted down at the time the Constitution was adopted.


the year one thousand nine hundred and seven are hereby extended one yearand until their successors are elected and qualified. The general assembly shallmake such changes in the law governing the time of election and term of officeof all other elective officers as shall be necessary to make the time of theirelection and terms of office conform to this amendment, and shall provide whichof the judges of the supreme court shall serve as chief justice. The generalassembly shall meet in regular session on the second Monday in January, in theyear one thousand nine hundred and six, and also on the second Monday inJanuary, in the year one thousand nine hundred and seven, and bienniallythereafter.] 34

Done in Convention at Iowa City, this fifth day of March in the year of ourLord One thousand eight hundred and fifty seven, and of the Independenceof the United States of America, the eighty first.

In testimony whereof we have hereunto subscribed our names.TIMOTHY DAY LEWIS TODHUNTERS. G. WINCHESTER JOHN EDWARDSDAVID BUNKER J # C. TRAERD. P. PALMER JAMES F. WILSONGEO. W. ELLS AMOS HARRISJ. C. HALL JNO. T. CLARKJOHN H. PETERS g# AYERSW M . A. WARREN HARVEY J. SKIFFH. W. GRAY J. A # P A R V I N

ROBT. GOWER W . PENN CLARKEH. D. GIBSON JEREMIAH HOLLINGSWORTHTHOMAS SEELY WM. PATTERSONA. H. MARVIN D. W. PRICEJ. H. EMERSON ALPHEUS SCOTTR. L. B. CLARKE GEORGE GILL A SPYJAMES A. YOUNG EDWARD JOHNSTONED. H. SOLOMON AYLETT R. COTTONM. W. ROBINSON FRANCIS SPRINGER, President

Attest ; — T H : J. SAUNDERS, SecretaryE. N. BATES, Asst. Secretary

84Section 16 was added by an amendment adopted in 1904.

CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OP IOWA 515

Signers of the Constitution of Iowa

vyvcs

/ J

Facsimile signatures of the men who made and signed the Constitution.


Amendments to the Constitution of IowaAmendments of 1868Hr'

1st. Strike the word "white" from section one of article two thereof.2d. Strike the word "white" from section thirty-three of article three thereof.3d. Strike the word "white" from section thirty-four of article three thereof.4th. Strike the word "white" from section thirty-five of article three thereof.5th. Strike the word "white" from section one of article six thereof.

Amendment of 188036

Strike out the words "free white" from the third line of section four (4 ) ofarticle three (3) of said constitution, relating to the legislative department.

Amendment of 188237

Add as section 26 to article I of said constitution the following1: Section 26.No person shall manufacture for sale, or sell, or keep for sale, as a beverageany intoxicatingliquors whatever, including ale, wine and beer. The generalassembly shall by law prescribe regulations for the enforcement of the prohibi-tion herein contained, and shall thereby provide suitable penalties for the viola-tion of the provisions hereof.

Amendments of 188438

Amendment 1. The general election for state, district, county and townshipofficers shall be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in November.

Amendment 2. At any regular session of the general assembly, the state maybe divided into the necessary judicial districts for district court purposes, orthe said districts may be reorganized and the number of the districts and thejudges of said courts increased or diminished; but no reorganization of thedistricts or diminution of the judges shall have the effect of removing a judgefrom office.

Amendment 3. The grand jury may consist of any number of members notless than five, nor more than fifteen, as the general assembly may by law pro-vide, or the general assembly may provide for holding persons to answer forany criminal offense without the intervention of a grand jury.

Amendment 4. That section 13 of article 5 of the constitution be strickentherefrom, and the following adopted as such section.

SECTION 13. The qualified electors of each county shall, at the general electionin the year 1886, and every two years thereafter elect a county attorney, whoshall be a resident of the county for which he is elected, and shall hold his officefor two years, and until his successor shall have been elected and qualified.


Add as section 16, to Article XII of the constitution, the following:SECTION 16. The first general election after the adoption of this amendment

shall be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in November in theyear one thousand nine hundred and six, and general elections shall be heldbiennially thereafter. In the year one thousand nine hundred and six there

35These amendments were proposed by the General Assembly in 1866; readopted in1868; ratified by the voters on November 3, 1868; and proclaimed adopted on December8, 1868.—Laws of Iowa, 1866, Ch. 98, p. 106, 1868 Ch. 68, p. 93.

S6This amendment was proposed by the General Assembly in 1878; readopted by theGeneral Assembly in 1880 ; ratified by the voters at the election on November 2, 1880; andproclaimed adopted on December 3, 1880.—Laws of Iowa, 1878, Joint Resolution No. 5,p. 178, 1880, Joint Resolution No. 6, p. 214.

s^This amendment was proposed by the General Assembly in 1880; readopted by theGeneral Assembly in 1882; ratified at a special election held on June 27, 1882; and certi-fied adopted on July 28, 1882. On April 21, 1883, the Supreme Court of Iowa, in Koehlerand Lange v. Hill, decided that the amendment, because of irregularities, had not beenlegally submitted to the voters and was, therefore, not legally adopted.—Laws of Iowa,1880, Joint Resolution No, 8, p. 215, 1882, Joint Resolution No. 8, p. 178; 60 Iowa 543.

38These amendments were proposed by the General Assembly in 1882; readopted bythe General Assembly in 1884; ratified by the voters at the election on November 4, 1884;and certified adopted on December 10, 1884.—Laws of Iowa, 1882, Joint Resolution No.12, p. 181, 1884, Joint Resolution No. 13, pp. 234, 235.

3»These amendments were proposed by the General Assembly in 1902; readopted bythe General Assembly in 1904; ratified by the voters at the general election on November8, 1904; and certified adopted on November 29, 1904.—Laws of Iowa, 1902, Joint Reso-lutions Nos. 2 and 6, p. 198, 1904, Joint Resolutions Nos. 1 and 2, pp. 207, 208.


shall be elected a governor, lieutenant-governor, secretary of state, auditor ofstate, treasurer of state, attorney general, two judges of the supreme court,the successors of the judges of the district court whose terms of office expire onDecember 31st, one thousand nine hundred and six, state senators who wouldotherwise be chosen in the year one thousand nine hundred and five, and mem-bers of the house of representatives. The terms of office of the judges of thesupreme court which would otherwise expire on December 31st, in odd numberedyears, and all other elective state, county and township officers whose terms ofoffice would otherwise expire in January in the year one thousand nine hundredand six, and members of the general assembly whose successors would other-wise be chosen at the general election in the year one thousand nine hundred andfive, are hereby extended one year and until their successors are elected andqualified. The terms of offices of senators whose successors would otherwise bechosen in the year one thousand nine hundred and seven are hereby extendedone year and until their successors are elected and qualified. The general as-sembly shall make such changes in the law governing the time of election andterm of office of all other elective officers as shall be necessary to make thetime of their election and terms of office conform to this amendment, and shallprovide which of the judges of the supreme court shall serve as chief justice.The general assembly shall meet in regular session on the second Monday inJanuary, in the year one thousand nine hundred and six, and also on the secondMonday in January, in the year one thousand nine hundred and seven, andbiennially thereafter.

That sections thirty-four (34), thirty-five (35) and thirty-six (36) of articlethree (3) of the constitution of the state of Iowa, be repealed and the followingbe adopted in lieu thereof:

SEC. 34. The senate shall be composed of fifty members to be elected fromthe several senatorial districts, established by law and at the next session of thegeneral assembly held following the taking of the state and national census, theyshall be apportioned among the several counties or districts of the state, accord-ing to population as shown by the last preceding census.4o

SEC. 35. The house of representatives shall consist of not more than onehundred and eight members. The ratio of representation shall be determinedby dividing the whole number of the population of the state as shown by thelast preceding state or national census, by the whole number of counties thenexisting or organized, but each county shall constitute one representative districtand be entitled to one representative, but each county having a population inexcess of the ratio number, as herein provided of three fifths or more of suchratio number shall be entitled to one additional representative, but said additionshall extend only to the nine counties having the greatest population.40

SEC. 36. The general assembly shall, at the first regular session held follow-ing the adoption of this amendment, and at each succeeding regular sessionheld next after the taking of such census, fix the ratio of representation, andapportion the additional representatives, as hereinbefore required.4©

Amendment of 190841

That there be added to section eighteen (18) of article one (1) of the con-stitution of the state of Iowa, the following:

"The general assembly, however, may pass laws permitting the owners oflands to construct drains, ditches, and levees for agricultural, sanitary ormining purposes across the lands of others, and provide for the organization ofdrainage districts, vest the proper authorities with power to construct and main-tain levees, drains and ditches and to keep in repair all drains, ditches, andlevees heretofore constructed under the laws of the state, by special assess-ments upon the property benefited thereby. The General Assembly may provideby law for the condemnation of such real estate as shall be necessary for theconstruction and maintenance of such drains, ditches and levees, and prescribethe method of making such condemnation."

40Sections 34, 35 and 36 were invalidated by a federal court decision in 1963. Seefootnote 18, p. 502.

4iThis amendment was proposed by the General Assembly in 1906; readopted by theGeneral Assembly in 1907; ratified at the general election on November 3, 1908; and cer-tified adopted on November 23, 1908.—Laws of Iowa, 1906, Joint Resolution No. 1, p.210, 1907, House Joint Resolution No. 2, p. 282.


Amendment of 191642

To repeal section seven (7) of article two (2) of the constitution of Iowaand to adopt in lieu thereof the following, to wit:

"The general election for state, district, county and township officers in theyear 1916 shall be held in the same month and on the same day as that fixed bythe laws of the United States for the election of presidential electors, or ofpresident and vice-president of the United States; and thereafter such electionshall be held at such time as the general assembly may by law provide."

Amendment of 192643

Strike out the word "male" from section four (4 ) of article three (3) of saidconstitution, relating to the legislative department.

Amendment of 192844

That the period (.) at the end of said section thirty-four (34) of articlethree (3) of the constitution of the state of Iowa be stricken and the followinginserted:

", but no county shall be entitled to more than one (1) senator."

Amendment of 193645

Amend Article three (III) by repealing section thirty-three (33) relating tothe state census.

Amendment of 194246

That Article seven (VII) of the constitution of the state of Iowa be amendedby adding thereto, as Section eight (8) thereof, the following:

"All motor vehicle registration fees and all licenses and excise taxes on motorvehicle fuel, except cost of administration, shall be used exclusively for theconstruction, maintenance and supervision of the public highways exclusivelywithin the state or for the payment of bonds issued or to be issued for the con-struction of such public highways and the payment of interest on such bonds."


Amendment 1. That section four (4) of Article IV of the Constitution ofIowa be amended by adding thereto the following: "If, upon completionof the canvass of votes for Governor and Lieutenant Governor by the GeneralAssembly, it shall appear that the person who received the highest number ofvotes for Governor has since died, resigned, is unable to qualify, fails to qualify,or for any other reason is unable to assume the duties of the office of Governorfor the ensuing term, the powers and duties of the office shall devolve upon theperson who received the highest number of votes for Lieutenant Governor until

42This amendment was proposed by the General Assembly in 1913; readopted by theGeneral Assembly in 1915; ratified by the voters at the general election on November 7,1916; and certified adopted on November 27, 1916.—Laws of Iowa, 1913, House JointResolution No. 3, p. 422, 1915, Ch. 210, pp. 263, 264.

43This amendment was proposed by the General Assembly in 1923; readopted by theGeneral Assembly in 1925; ratified by the voters at the election held on November 2,1926; and certified adopted on November 26, 1926.—Laws of Iowa, 1923, Ch. 387 p 4271925, Ch. 282, p. 305.

44This amendment was proposed by the General Assembly in 1925; readopted by theGeneral Assembly in 1927; ratified by vote of the people at the election on November 6,1928, and certified adopted on November 30, 1928.—Laws of Iowa, 1925, Ch. 279, p. 302,1927, Ch. 353, p. 356. This amendment was invalidated by a federal court decisionin 1963. See footnote 18, p. 502.

46This amendment was proposed by the General Assembly in 1933; readopted by theGeneral Assembly in 1935; ratified by the voters at the election held on November 3, 1936;and certified adopted on January 14, 1937.—Laws of Iowa, 1933, Ch. 268, p. 309 1935,Ch. 223, p. 288.

46This amendment was proposed hy the General Assembly in 1939; readopted by theGeneral Assembly in 1941; ratified by the voters at the election November 3, 1942, andadoption certified November 24, 1942.—Laws of Iowa, 1939, Ch. 307, p 416 1941 Ch342, p. 340.

47These amendments were proposed by the General Assembly in 1949; readopted bythe General Assembly in 1951; ratified by the voters at the election November 4, 1952,and adoption certified December 8, 1952.—Laws of Iowa, 1949, Ch. 309, p 397- 1951Ch. 268, p. 353.


the disability is removed and, upon inauguration, he shall assume the powersand duties of Governor."

Amendment 2. That section nineteen (19) of Article IV of the Constitutionof Iowa be repealed and the following adopted in lieu thereof: "If there be avacancy in the office of Governor and the Lieutenant Governor shall by reasonof death, impeachment, resignation, removal from office, or other disabilitybecome incapable of performing the duties pertaining to the office of Governor,the President pro tempore of the Senate shall act as Governor until the vacancyis filled or the disability removed; and if the President pro tempore of theSenate, for any of the above causes, shall be incapable of performing the dutiespertaining to the office of Governer the same shall devolve upon the Speaker ofthe House of Representatives; and if the Speaker of the House of Representa-tives, for any of the above causes, shall be incapable of performing the dutiesof the office of Governor, the Justices of the Supreme Court shall convene theGeneral Assembly by proclamation and the General Assembly shall organizeby the election of a President pro tempore by the Senate and a Speaker by theHouse of Representatives. The General Assembly shall thereupon immediatelyproceed to the election of a Governor and Lieutenant Governor in joint con-vention."

Amendment of 19 6248

Article Five (V) is amended in the following manner:1. Section four (4) is amended by striking from lines eight (8) and nine (9)

of such section the words, "exercise a supervisory" and inserting in lieuthereof the words, "shall exercise a supervisory and administrative."

2. Sections three (3), five (5), nine (9) and eleven (11) are repealed.3. The following sections are added thereto:"Section 15. Vacancies in the Supreme Court and District Court shall be

filled by appointment by the Governor from lists of nominees submitted by theappropriate judicial nominating commission. Three nominees shall be submittedfor each Supreme Court vacancy, and two nominees shall be submitted for eachDistrict Court vacancy. If the Governor fails for thirty days to make the ap-pointment, it shall be made from such nominees by the Chief Justice of theSupreme Court.

"Section 16. There shall be a State Judicial Nominating Commission. Suchcommission shall make nominations to fill vacancies in the Supreme Court.Until July 4, 1973, and thereafter unless otherwise provided by law, the StateJudicial Nominating Commission shall be composed and selected as follows:There shall be not less than three nor more than eight appointive members,as provided by law, and an equal number of elective members on such Commis-sion, all of whom shall be electors of the state. The appointive members shallbe appointed by the Governor subject to confirmation by the Senate. Theelective members shall be elected by the resident members of the bar of thestate. The judge of the Supreme Court who is senior in length of service on saidcourt, other than the Chief Justice, shall also be a member of such Commissionand shall be its chairman.

"There shall be a District Judicial Nominating Commission in each judicialdistrict of the state. Such commissions shall make nominations to fill vacanciesin the District Court within their respective districts. Until July 4, 1973, andthereafter unless otherwise provided by law, District Judicial Nominating Com-missions shall be composed and selected as follows: There shall be not lessthan three nor more than six appointive members, as provided by law, and anequal number of elective members on each such commission, all of whom shallbe electors of the district. The appointive members shall be appointed by theGovernor. The elective members shall be elected by the resident members of thebar of the district. The district judge of such district who is senior in lengthof service shall also be a member of such commission and shall be its chairman.

"Due consideration shall be given to area renresentation in the appointmentand election of Judicial Nominating Commission members. Appointive andelective members of Judicial Nominating Commissions shall serve for six yearterms, shall be chosen without reference to politiical affiliation, and shall haveshall hold no office of profit of the United States or of the state during theirterms, shall be ineligible for a second six year term on the same commission,48This amendment was proposed by the General Assembly in 1959; readopted by theGeneral Assembly in 1961; ratified by the voters at an election June 4, 1962, andadoption certified June 25, 1962.—Laws of Iowa, 1959, Ch. 420, p. 549; 1961, Ch. 843.P. 343.


such other qualifications as may be prescribed by law. As near as may be,the terms of one-third of such members shall expire every two years.

"Section 17. Members of all courts shall have such tenure in office as maybe fixed by law, but terms of Supreme Court Judges shall be not less thaneight years and terms of District Court Judges shall be not less than six years.Judges shall serve for one year after appointment and until the first day ofJanuary following the next judicial election after the expiration of such year.They shall at such judicial election stand for retention in office on a separateballot which shall submit the question of whether such judge shall be retainedin office for the tenure prescribed for such office and when such tenure Is aterm of years, on their request, they shall, at the judicial election next beforethe end of each term stand again for retention on such ballot. Present SupremeCourt and District Court Judges, at the expiration of their respective terms,may be retained in office in like manner for the tenure prescribed for suchoffice. The General Assembly shall prescribe the time for holding judicialelections.

"Section 18. Judges of the Supreme Court and District Court shall receivesalaries from the state, shall be members of the bar of the state and shall havesuch other qualifications as may be prescribed by law. Judges of the SupremeCourt and District Court shall be ineligible to any other office of statewhile serving on said court and for two years thereafter, except that DistrictJudges shall be eligible to the office of Supreme Court Judge. Other judicialofficers shall be selected in such manner and shall have such tenure, compensa-tion and other qualification as may be fixed by law. The General Assemblyshall prescribe mandatory retirement for Judges of the Supreme Court andDistrict Court at a specified age and shall provide for adequate retirementcompensation. Retired judges shall be subject to special assignment to tem-porary judicial duties by the Supreme Court, as provided by law."

Amendment of 196449

Section three (3) of Article ten (X) of the Constitution of the State of Iowais repealed and the following adopted in lieu thereof:

Section 3. At the general election to be held in the year one thousandnine hundred and seventy, and in each tenth year thereafter, and also at suchtimes as the General Assembly may, by law, provide, the question, "Shall therebe a Convention to revise the Constitution, and propose amendment or amend-ments to same?" shall be decided by the electors qualified to vote for membersof the General Assembly; and in case a majority of the electors so qualified,voting at such election, for and against such proposition, shall decide In favorof a Convention for such purpose, the General Assembly, at its next session,shall provide by law for the election of delegates to such Convention, and forsubmitting the results of said Convention to the people, in such manner and atsuch time as the General Assembly shall provide; and if the people shall approveand ratify such amendment or amendments, by a majority of the electorsqualified to vote for members of the General Assembly, voting thereon, suchamendment or amendments shall become a part of the constitution of this state.If two or more amendments shall be submitted at the same time, they shall besubmitted in such a manner that electors may vote for or against each suchamendment separately.

49This amendment was proposed by the General Assembly in 1961; readopted bythe General Assembly in 1963; ratified by the voters at an election November 3, 1964,and adoption certified December 7, 1964.—Laws of Iowa, 1961, Ch. 345. p. 347: 1963,Ch. 372, p. 562.

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE 521

The Declaration of IndependenceIn Congress, July 4, 1776

The Unanimous Declaration of the Thirteen United States of AmericaWHEN in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one

people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them withanother, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separateand equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's Godentitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires thatthey should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.—Wehold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal,that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights,that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.—That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men,deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed,—Thatwhenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends,it is the Right of the People to alter or abolish it, and to institutenew Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organiz-ing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effecttheir Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Govern-ments long established should not be changed for light and transientcauses; and accordingly all experience hath shown, that mankind aremore disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right them-selves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But whena long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the sameObject evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it istheir right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to providenew Guards for their future security.—Such has been the patient suf-ferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which con-strains them to alter their former Systems of Government. The historyof the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuriesand usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of anabsolute Tyranny over these States. To prove this, let Facts be sub-mitted to a candid world.—He has refused his Assent to Laws, themost wholesome and necessary for the public good.—He has forbiddenhis Governors to pass Laws of immediate and pressing importance,unless suspended in their operations till his Assent should be obtained;and when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend to them.—He has refused to pass other Laws for the accommodation of large dis-tricts of people, unless those people would relinquish the right of Repre-sentation in the Legislature, a right inestimable to them and formidableto tyrants only.—He has called together legislative bodies at placesunusual, uncomfortable, and distant from the depository of their publicRecords, for the sole purpose of fatiguing them into compliance withhis measures.—He has dissolved Representative Houses repeatedly, foropposing with manly firmness his invasions on the rights of the people.—He has refused for a long time, after such dissolutions, to cause othersto be elected; whereby the Legislative powers, incapable of Annihilation,have returned to the People at large for their exercise; the State re-maining in the meantime exposed to all the dangers of invasion fromwithout, and convulsions within.—He has endeavored to prevent thepopulation of these States; for that purpose obstructing the Lawsfor Naturalization of Foreigners; refusing to pass others to encouragetheir migration hither, and raising the conditions of new Appropriationsof Lands.—He has obstructed the Administration of Justice, by refusinghis Assent to Laws for establishing Judiciary Powers.—He has madeJudges dependent on his Will alone, for the tenure of their offices, andthe amount and payment of their salaries.—He has erected a multitudeof New Offices, and sent hither swarms of Officers to harrass our people,and eat out their substance.—He has kept among us, in times of peace,Standing Armies, without the Consent of our legislatures.—He has


affected to render the Military independent of and superior to the Civilpower.—He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdictionforeign to our constitution, and unacknowledged by our laws; givinghis Assent to their Acts of pretended Legislation:—For quartering largebodies of armed troops among us:—For protecting them, by a mockTrial, from punishment for any Murders which they should commit onthe Inhabitants of these States:—For cutting off our Trade with allparts of the world:—For imposing taxes on us without our Consent:—For depriving us in many cases, of the benefits of Trial by Jury:—Fortransporting us beyond Seas to be tried for pretended offences:—Forabolishing the free System of English Laws in a neighboring Province,establishing therein an Arbitrary government, and enlarging its Bound-aries so as to render it at once an example and fit instrument for in-troducing the same absolute rule into these Colonies:—For taking awayour Charters, abolishing our most valuable Laws, and altering funda-mentally the Forms of our Governments:—For suspending our own Legis-latures, and declaring themselves invested with power to legislate forus in all cases whatsoever.—He has abdicated Government here, bydeclaring us out of his Protection and waging War against us.—He hasplundered our seas, ravaged our Coasts, burnt our towns, and destroyedthe lives of our people.—He is at this time transporting large Armiesof foreign Mercenaries to compleat the works of death, desolation andtyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcelyparalleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Headof a civilized nation.—He has constrained our fellow Citizens takenCaptive on the high Seas to bear Arms against their Country, to becomethe executioners of their friends and Brethren, or to fall themselves bytheir Hands.—He has excited domestic insurrections amongst us, andhas endeavoured to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers, the merci-less Indian Savages, whose known rule of warfare, is an undistinguisheddestruction of all ages, sexes and conditions. In every stage of theseOppressions We have Petitioned for Redress in the most humble terms:Our repeated Petitions have been answered only by repeated injury. APrince, whose character is thus marked by every act which may definea Tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free people. Nor have We beenwanting in attentions to our Brittish brethren. We have warned themfrom time to time of attempts by their legislature to extend an un-warrantable jurisdiction over us. We have reminded them of the circum-stances of our emigration and settlement here. We have appealed totheir native justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured them by theties of our common kindred to disavow these usurpations which, wouldinevitably interrupt our connections and correspondence. They too havebeen deaf to the voice of justice and of consanguinity. We must, there-force, acquiesce in the necessity, which denounces our Separation, andhold them, as we hold the rest of mankind, Enemies in War, in PeaceFriends.—

WE, THEREFORE, the REPRESENTATIVES of the UNITED STATES OFAMERICA, in General Congress, Assembled, appealing to the SupremeJudge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the Name,and by Authority of the good People of these Colonies, solemnly publishand declare, That these United Colonies are, and of Right ought to beFREE AND INDEPENDENT STATES; that they are Absolved from all Alle-giance to the British Crown, and that all political connection betweenthem and the State of Great Britain, is and ought to be totally dissolved;and that as Free and Independent States, they have full Power to levyWar, conclude Peace, contract Alliances, establish Commerce, and to doall other Acts and Things which Independent States may of right do.—And for the support of this Declaration, with a firm reliance on theprotection of Divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other ourLives, our Fortunes and our sacred Honor.

JOHN HANCOCK.

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE 523

SIGNERSof the

Declaration of Independence

NEW HAMPSHIRE—Josiah Bartlett, Wm. Whipple, Matthew Thornton. MASSA-CHUSETTS BAY—Saml. Adams, John Adams, Robt. Treat Paine, Elbridge Gerry.RHODE ISLAND—Step. Hopkins, William Ellery. CONNECTICUT?—Roger Sherman,Sam'el Huntington, Wm. Williams, Oliver Wolcott. NEW YORK—Wm. Floyd,Phil. Livingston, Frans. Lewis, Lewis Morris. NEW JERSEY—Richd. Stockton,Jno. Witherspoon, Fras. Hopkinson, John Hart, Abra. Clark. PENNSYLVANIA—Robt. Morris, Benjamin Rush, Benja. Franklin, John Morton, Geo. Clymer, Jas.Smith, Geo. Taylor, James Wilson, Geo. Ross. DELAWARE—Caesar Rodney,Geo. Read, Tho. M'Kean. MARYLAND—Samuel Chase, Wm. Paca, Thos. Stone,Charles Carroll of Carrollton. VIRGINIA—George Wythe, Richard Henry Lee,Th. Jefferson, Benja. Harrison, Ths. Nelson, Jr., Francis Lightfoot Lee, CarterBraxton. NORTH CAROLINA—Wm. Hooper, Joseph Hewes, John Penn. SOUTHCAROLINA—Edward Rutledge, Thos. Hey ward, Junr., Thomas Lynch, Junr.,Arthur Middleton. GEORGIA—Button Gwinnett, Lyman Hall, Geo. Walton.

The Declaration of Independence was adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4,1776. The text as here presented was copied verbatim from Documents Illustrative of theFormation of the Union of the American States (selected, arranged, and indexed byCharles C. Tansill, Government Printing Office, "Washington, 1927, 1115 pp.), which inturn printed it from the facsimile of the engrossed copy of the original manuscript inthe Library of Congress.

14*


Constitution of the United States1

PreambleWe the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect

Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for thecommon defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessingsof Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish thisConstitution for the United States of America.

Article I.Section 1. All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Con-

gress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Repre-sentatives.

Section 2. The House of Representatives shall be composed of Memberschosen every second Tear by the People of the several States, and the Electorsin each State shall have the Qualifications requisite for Electors of the mostnumerous Branch of the State Legislature.

No Person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained to the Age oftwenty five Years, and been seven Tears a Citizen of the United States, and whoshall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State in which he shall bechosen.2

Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the severalStates which may be included within this Union, according to their respectiveNumbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Per-sons, including those bound to Service for a Term of Years, and excluding In-dians not taxed, three fifths of all other Persons, [counting the whole number ofpersons in each State, excluding Indians not taxed.]8 The actual Enumerationshall be made within three Years after the first Meeting of the Congress of theUnited States, and within every subsequent Term of ten Tears, in such Manneras they shall by Law direct. The Number of Representatives shall not exceedone for every thirty Thousand, but each State shall have at Least one Repre-sentative ; and until such enumeration shall be made, the State of New Hamp-shire shall be entitled to chuse three, Massachusetts eight, Rhode Island andProvidence Plantations one, Connecticut five, New Tork six, New Jersey four,Pennsylvania eight, Delaware one, Maryland six, Virginia ten, North Carolinafive, South Carolina five, and Georgia three.

When vacancies happen in the Representation from any State, the ExecutiveAuthority thereof shall issue Writs of Election to fill such Vacancies.

The House of Representatives shall chuse their Speaker and other Officers;and shall have the sole Power of Impeachment.

Section 3. The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Sena-tors from each State, chosen by the Legislature thereof, for six Tears; and eachSenator shall have one Vote.*

[The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from

Constitution of the United States was adopted by a convention of delegates fromthe thirteen States on September 17, 1787, and transmitted to the Congress of theConfederation which in turn submitted it to the States for ratification on September 28,1787. It was ratified by the required nine States by June 21, 1788, and went into effecton March 4, 1789.

The text of the Constitution and the first nineteen amendments is taken from Docu-ments Illustrative of the Formation of the Union of the American States. (Selected, ar-ranged, and indexed by Charles C. Tansill) Government Printing Office, Washington,1927, 1115 pp. The text has been compiled, edited, and documented by Benj. F. Sham-baugh and Ruth A. Gallaher of the State Historical Society of Iowa. Words, phrasesand the sections which have been rendered inoperative by amendment appear in italic.The material added to the Constitution by amendment is enclosed within brackets. Besidesbeing indicated in their proper place in the text, the amendments are also printed infull following the Constitution.

2For an additional disqualification added at the close of the Civil War see AmendmentXIV, Section 3.

SThe preceding provisions in italic were rendered inoperative by a part of Section 2of Amendment XTV, which is inserted within the brackets. According to the FourteenthAmendment the number of representatives from any State is to be reduced if the rightto vote is denied to male citizens over twenty-one years of age, but this provision hasnever been enforced.

4This section was rendered inoperative by Amendment XVTI, the first paragraph ofwhich is printed below in brackets.

CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES 527

each State, elected by the people thereof, for six years; and each Senator shallhave one vote. The electors in each State shall have the qualifications requisitefor electors of the most numerous branch of the State Legislatures.]

Immediately after they shall be assembled in Consequence of the first Election,they shall be divided as equally as may be into three Classes. The Seats ofthe Senators of the first Class shall be vacated at the Expiration of the secondYear, of the second Class at the Expiration of the fourth Year, and of the thirdClass at the Expiration of the sixth Year, so that one third may be chosenevery second Year; and if Vacancies happen by Resignation, or otherwise, dur-ing the Recess of the Legislature of any State, the Executive thereof may maketemporary Appointments until the next Meeting of the Legislature, which shallthen fill such Vacancies.^

[When vacancies happen in the representation of any State in the Senate,the executive authority of such State shall issue writs of election to fill suchvacancies: Provided, That the legislature of any State may empower the execu-tive thereof to make temporary appointments until the people fill the vacanciesby election as the legislature may direct.]

No Person shall be a Senator who shall not have attained to the Age of thirtyYears, and been nine Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not,when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State for which he shall be chosen.s

The Vice President of the United States shall be President of the Senate, butshall have no Vote, unless they be equally divided.

The Senate shall chuse their other officers, and also a President pro tempore,in the Absence of the Vice President, or when he shall exercise the Office ofPresident of the United States.

The Senate shall have the sole Power to try all Impeachments. When sittingfor that Purpose, they shall be on Oath or Affirmation. When the President ofthe United States is tried the Chief Justice shall preside: And no Person shallbe convicted without the Concurrence of two thirds of the Members present.

Judgment in Cases of Impeachment shall not extend further than to removalfrom Office, and disqualification to hold and enjoy any Office of honor, Trust orProfit under the United States: but the Party convicted shall nevertheless beliable and subject to Indictment, Trial, Judgment and Punishment, accordingto Law.

Section 4. The Times, Places and Manner of holding Elections for Senatorsand Representatives, shall be prescribed in each State by the Legislaturethereof; but the Congress may at any time by Law make or alter such Regu-lations, except as to the Places of chusing Senators.

The Congress shall assemble at least once in every Year, and such Meetingshall be on the first Monday in December, unless they shall by law appoint adifferent DayJ

[The Congress shall assemble at least once in every year, and such meetingshall begin at noon on the 3rd day of January, unless they shall by law appointa different day.]

Section 5. Each House shall be the Judge of the Elections, Returns andQualifications of its own Members, and a Majority of each shall constitute aQuorum to do Business; but a smaller Number may adjourn from day to day,and may be authorized to compel the Attendance of absent members, in suchManner, and under such Penalties as each House may provide.

Each House may determine the Rules of its Proceedings, punish its Membersfor disorderly Behaviour, and, with the Concurrence of two thirds, expel a Mem-ber.

Each House shall keep a Journal of its Proceedings, and from time to timepublish the same, excepting such Parts as may in their Judgment requireSecrecy; and the Yeas and Nays of the Members of either House on any ques-tion shall, at the Desire of one fifth of those Present, be entered on the Journal.

Neither House, during the Session of Congress, shall, without the Consent ofthe other, adjourn for more than three days, nor to any other Place than thatin which the two Houses shall be sitting.

Section 6. The Senators and Representatives shall receive a Compensationfor their Services, to be ascertained by Law, and paid out of the Treasury of theUnited States. They shall in all Cases, except Treason, Felony and Breach ofthe Peace, be privileged from Arrest during their Attendance at the Session of

5The material printed in italics was rendered inoperative by the second paragraph ofAmendment XVII which appears below within the brackets.

«For an additional disqualification added at the close of the Civil War see Section 3 ofAmendment XIV.

7The provision concerning the date on which Congress shall assemble was changed bySection 2 of Amendment XX which appears below within the brackets.


their respective Houses, and in going to and returning from the same; and forany Speech or Debate in either House, they shall not be questioned in any otherPlace.

No Senator or Representative shall, during the Time for which he was elected,be appointed to any civil Office under the Authority of the United States, whichshall have been created, or the Emoluments whereof shall have been encreasedduring such time; and no Person holding any Office under the United States,shall be a Member of either House during his Continuance in Office.

Section 7. All Bills for raising Revenue shall originate in the House of Rep-resentatives ; but the Senate may propose or concur with Amendments as onother Bills.

Every Bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and theSenate, shall, before it becomes a Law, be presented to the President of theUnited States; if he approve he shall sign it, but if not he shall return it, withhis Objections to that House in which it shall have originated, who shall enterthe Objections at large on their Journal, and proceed to reconsider it. If aftersuch Reconsideration two thirds of that House shall agree to pass the Bill, itshall be sent, together with the Objections, to the other House, by which it shalllikewise be reconsidered, and if approved by two thirds of that House, it shallbecome a Law. But in all such Cases the Votes of both Houses shall be deter-mined by yeas and Nays, and the Names of the Persons voting for and againstthe Bill shall be entered on the Journal of each House respectively. If any Billshall not be returned by the President within ten Days (Sundays excepted)after it shall have been presented to him, the Same shall be a Law, in likeManner as if he had signed it, unless the Congress by their Adjournment preventits Return in which Case it shall not be a Law.

Every Order, Resolution, or Vote to which the Concurrence of the Senateand House of Representatives may be necessary (except on a question of Ad-journment) shall be presented to the President of the United States; and beforethe Same shall take Effect, shall be approved by him, or being disapproved byhim, shall be repassed by two thirds of the Senate and House of Representatives,according to the Rules and Limitations prescribed in the Case of a Bill.

Section 8. The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties,Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defenceand general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excisesshall be uniform throughout the United States;

To borrow Money on the credit of the United States;To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States,

and with the Indian Tribes;To establish an uniform Rule of Naturalization, and uniform Laws on the

subject of Bankruptcies throughout the United States;To coin Money, regulate the Value thereof, and of foreign Coin, and fix the

Standard of Weights and Measures;To provide for the Punishment of counterfeiting the Securities and current

Coin of the United States;To establish Post Offices and post Roads;To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited

Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writingsand Discoveries;

To constitute Tribunals inferior to the supreme Court;To define and punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas, and

Offences against the Law of Nations;To declare War, grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal, and make Rules con-

cerning Captures on Land and Water;To raise and support Armies, but no Appropriation of Money to that Use shall

be for a longer Term than two Years;To provide and maintain a Navy;To make Rules for the Government and Regulation of the land and naval

Forces ;To provide for calling forth the Militia to execute the Laws of the Union,

suppress Insurrections and repel Invasions;To provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining the Militia, and for gov-

erning such Part of them as may be employed in the Service of the UnitedStates, reserving to the States respectively, the Appointment of the Officers andthe Authority of training the Militia according to the discipline prescribed bvCongress;


To exercise exclusive Legislation in all Cases whatsoever, over such District(not exceeding ten Miles square) as may, by Cession of particular States, andthe Acceptance of Congress, become the Seat of Government of the United States,and to exercise like Authority over all Places purchased by the Consent of theLegislature of the State in which the Same shall be, for the Erection of Forts,Magazines, Arsenals, dock Yards, and other needful Buildings;—And

To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Ex-ecution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitutionin the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.

Section 9. The Migration or Importation of such Persons as any of theStates now existing shall think proper to admit, shall not be prohibited by theCongress prior to the Year one thousand eight hundred and eight, but a Taxor duty may be imposed on such Importation, not exceeding ten dollars for eachPerson.

The Privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended unlesswhen in Cases of Rebellion or Invasion the public Safety may require it.

No Bill of Attainder or ex post facto Law shall be passed.No Capitation, or other direct, Tax shall be laid, unless in Proportion to the

Census or Enumeration herein before directed to be taken.[The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from

whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, andwithout regard to any census or enumeration.]8

No Tax or Duty shall be laid on Articles exported from any State.No Preference shall be given by any Regulation of Commerce or Revenue to

the Ports of one State over those of another: nor shall Vessels bound to, orfrom, one State, be obliged to enter, clear, or pay Duties in another.

No Money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appro-priations made by Law; and a regular Statement and Account of the Receiptsand Expenditures of all public Money shall be published from time to time.

No Title of Nobility shall be granted by the United States; And no Personholding any Office of Profit or Trust under them, shall, without the Consent ofthe Congress, accept of any present, Emolument, Office, or Title, of any kindwhatever, from any King, Prince or foreign State.

Section 10. No State shall enter into any Treaty, Alliance, or Confederation ;grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal; coin Money ; emit Bills of Credit; makeany Thing but gold and silver Coin a Tender in Payment of Debts; pass anyBills of Attainder, ex post facto Law, or Law impairing the Obligation of Con-tracts, or grant any Title of Nobility.

No State shall, without the Consent of the Congress, lay any Imposts or Dutieson Imports or Exports, except what may be absolutely necessary for executingit's Inspection Laws; and the net Produce of all Duties and Imposts, laid by anyState on Imports or Exports, shall be for the Use of the Treasury of the UnitedStates; and all such Laws shall be subject to the Revision and Controul of theCongress.

No State shall, without the Consent of Congress, lay any Duty of Tonnage,keep Troops, or Ships of War in time of Peace, enter into any Agreement orCompact with another State, or with a foreign Power, or engage in War, unlessactually invaded, or in such imminent Danger as will not admit of delay.

[All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the Juris-diction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein theyreside. No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privi-leges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State depriveany person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor denyto any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.]9

Article II.Section 1. The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United

States of America. He shall hold his Office during the Term of four Years, andtogether with the Vice President, chosen for the same Term, be elected asfollows: Each State shall appoint, in such manner as the Legislature thereofmay direct, a Number of Electors, equal to the whole Number of Senators andRepresentatives to which the State may be entitled in the Congress: but noSenator or Representative, or Person holding an office of Trust or Profit underthe United States, shall be appointed an Elector.

This section was added by Amendment XVI.©This DaracrraDh in brackets was added as Section 1 of Amendment XIV.


The Electors shall meet in their respective States, and vote by Ballot for twoPersons, of whom one at least shall not be an Inhabitant of the same State withthemselves. And they shall make a List of all the Persons voted for, and of theNumber of Votes for each; which List they shall sign and certify, and transmitsealed to the Seat of Government of the United States, directed to the Presidentof the Senate. The President of the Senate shall, in the Presence of the Senateand House of Representatives, open all the Certificates, and the Totes shallthen be counted. The Person having the greatest Number of Votes shall be thePresident, if such Number be a Majority of the whole Number of Electorsappointed; and if there be more than one who have such Majority, and havean equal Number of Votes, then the House of Representatives shall immediatelychuse by Ballot one of them for President; and if no Person have a Majority,then from the five highest on the List the said House shall in like Manner chusethe President. But in chusing the President, the Votes shall be taken by States,the Representation from each State having one Vote; A quorum for this Purposeshall consist of a Member or Members from two thirds of the States, and aMajority of all the States shall be necessary to a Choice. In every Case, afterthe Choice of the President, the Person having the greatest Number of Votes ofthe Electors shall be the Vice President. But if there should remain two ormore who have equal Votes, the Senate shall chuse from them by Ballot theVice Presidents

[The Electors shall meet in their respective states, and vote by ballot forPresident and Vice-President, one of whom at least shall not be an inhabitantof the same state with themselves; they shall name in their ballots the personvoted for as President, and in distinct ballots the person voted for as Vice-President, and they shall make distinct lists of all persons voted for as Presi-dent, and of all persons voted for as Vice President, and of the number of votesfor each, which lists they shall sign and certify, and transmit sealed to the seatof the government of the United States, directed to the President of the Senate;The President of the Senate shall, in the presence of the Senate and House ofRepresentatives, open all the certificates and the votes shall then be counted;—The person having the greatest number of votes for President, shall be thePresident, if such number be a majority of the whole number of Electors ap-pointed ; and if no person have such majority, then from the persons having thehighest number not exceeding three on the list of those voted for as President,the House of Representatives shall choose, immediately, by ballot, the President.But in choosing the President, the votes shall be taken by states, the representa-tion from each state having one vote ; a quorum for this purpose shall consistof a member or members from two-thirds of the states, and a majority of allthe states shall be necessary to a choice. And if the House of Representativesshall not choose a President whenever the right of choice shall devolve uponthem, before the fourth day of March next following, then the Vice-Presidentshall act as President, as in the case of the death or other constitutional dis-ability of the President.!1 The person having the greatest number of votes asVice-president, shall be the Vice-President, if such number be a majority ofthe whole number of Electors appointed, and if no person have a majority,then from the two highest numbers on. the list, the Senate shall choose the VicePresident; a quorum for the purpose shall consist of two-thirds of the wholenumber of Senators, and a majority of the whole number shall be necessary toa choice. But no person constitutionally ineligible to the office of President shallbe eligible to that of Vice President of the United States.] 12

The Congress may determine the Time of chusing the Electors, and the Dayon which they shall give their Votes ; which Day shall be the same throughoutthe United States.

[The terms of the President and Vice President shall end at noon on the 20thday of January, and terms of Senators and Representatives at noon on the 3dday of January, of the years in which such terms would have ended if thisarticle had not been ratified; and the terms of their successors shall then begin.

[If, at the time fixed for the beginning of the term of the President, thePresident elect shall have died, the Vice President elect shall become President.If a President shall not have been chosen before the time fixed for the beginningof his term, or if the President elect shall have failed to qualify, the VicePresident elect shall act as President until a President shall have qualified:

provision for the election of President and Vice President was replaced byAmendment XII.

HThis provision was replaced by Section 3 of Amendment XX.i2The paragraph within the brackets was added by Amendment XII.


and the Congress may by law provide for the case wherein neither a Presidentelect nor a Vice President elect shall have qualified, declaring- who shall thenact as President, or the manner in which one who is to act shall be selected,and such person shall act accordingly until a President or Vice President shallhave qualified.

[The Congress may by law provide for the case of the death of any of thepersons from whom the House of Representatives may choose a Presidentwhenever the right of choice shall have devolved upon them, and for the case ofthe death of any of the persons from whom the Senate may choose a VicePresident whenever the right of choice shall have devolved upon them.]i3

No Person except a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the United States, atthe time of the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the Office ofPresident; neither shall any Person be eligible to that Office who shall not haveattained to the Age of thirty five Years, and been fourteen Years a Residentwithin the United States.**

In Case of the Removal of the President from Office, or of his Death, Resig-nation, or Inability to discharge the Powers and Duties of the said Office, theSame shall devolve on the Vice President, and the Congress may by Law pro-vide for the Case of Removal, Death, Resignation or Inability, both of thePresident and Vice President, declaring what Officer shall then act as President,and such Officer shall act accordingly, until the Disability be removed, or aPresident shall be elected.

The President shall, at stated Times, receive for his Services, a Compensa-tion, which shall neither be encreased nor diminished during the Period for whichhe shall have been elected, and he shall not receive within that Period any otherEmolument from the United States, or any of them.

Before he enter on the Execution of his Office, he shall take the followingOath or Affirmation:—"I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfullyexecute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of myAbility, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States."

Section 2. The President shall be Commander in Chief of the Army andNavy of the United States, and of the Militia of the several States, when calledinto the actual Service of the United States; he may require the Opinion, inwriting, of the principal Officer in each of the executive Departments, upon anySubject relating to the Duties of their respective Offices, and he shall havePower to grant Reprieves and Pardons for Offences against the United States,except in Cases of Impeachment.

He shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, tomake Treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present concur; and heshall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shallappoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supremeCourt, and all other Officers of the United States, whose Appointments are notherein otherwise provided for, and which shall be established by Law: but theCongress may by Law vest the Appointment of such inferior Officers, as theythink proper, in the President alone, in the Courts of Law, or in the Heads ofDepartments.

The President shall have Power to fill up all Vacancies that may happenduring the Recess of the Senate, by granting Commissions which shall expire atthe End of their next Session.

Section 3. He shall from time to time give to the Congress Information of theState of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such Measures as heshall judge necessary and expedient; he may, on extraordinary Occasions, con-vene both Houses, or either of them, and in Case of Disagreement betweenthem, with Respect to the Time of Adjournment, he may adjourn them to suchTime as he shall think proper; he shall receive Ambassadors and other publicMinisters; he shall take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed, and shallCommission all the Officers of the United States.

Section 4. The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the UnitedStates, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of,Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors.

i3The three paragraphs within the brackets were added by Sections 1, 3, and 4 ofAmendment XX.

i*For an additional disqualification added at the close of the Civil War see Section 3 ofAmendment XIV.


Article III.Section 1. The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one

supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time totime ordain and establish. The Judges, both of the supreme and inferior Courts,shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour, and shall, at stated Times, re-ceive for their Services, a Compensation, which shall not be diminished duringtheir Continuance in Office.

Section 2. The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity,arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treatiesmade, or which shall be made, under their Authority;—to all Cases affectingAmbassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls;—to all Cases of admiraltyand maritime Jurisdiction ;—to Controversies to which the United States shallbe a Party;—to Controversies between two or more States;—between a Stateand Citizens of another State;—between Citizens of different States;—betweenCitizens of the same State claiming Lands under Grants of different States, andbetween a State, or the Citizens thereof, and foreign States, Citizens or Subjects.

[The Judicial power of the United States shall not be construed to extendto any suit in law or equity, commenced or prosecuted against one of theUnited States by Citizens of another State, or by Citizens or Subjects of anyforeign State.]is

In all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, andthose in which a State shall be a party, the supreme Court shall have originalJurisdiction. In all the other Cases before mentioned, the supreme Court shallhave appellate Jurisdiction, both as to Law and Pact, with such Exceptions,and under such Regulations as the Congress shall make.

The Trial of all Crimes, except in Cases of Impeachment, shall be by Jury;and such Trial shall be held in the State where the said Crimes shall have beencommitted; but when not committed within any State, the Trial shall be at suchPlace or Places as the Congress may by Law have directed.

Section 3. Treason against the United States, shall consist only in LevyingWar against them, or in adhering to their Enemies, giving them Aid and Com-fort. No person shall be convicted of Treason unless on the Testimony of twoWitnesses to the same overt Act, or on Confession in open Court.

The Congress shall have power to declare the Punishment of Treason, butno Attainder of Treason shall work Corruption of Blood, or Forfeiture exceptduring the Life of the Person attainted.

Article IV.Section 1. Full Faith and Credit shall be given in each State to the public

Acts, Records, and judicial Proceedings of every other State. And the Congressmay by general Laws prescribe the Manner in which such Acts, Records andProceedings shall be proved, and the Effect thereof.

Section 2. The Citizens of each State shall be entitled to all Privileges andImmunities of Citizens in the several States.

A Person charged in any State with Treason, Felony, or other Crime, whoshall flee from Justice, and be found in another State, shall on Demand of theexecutive Authority of the State from which he fled, be delivered up, to beremoved to the State having Jurisdiction of the Crime.

No Person held to Service or Labour in one State, under the Laws thereof,escaping into another, shall, in Consequence of any Law or Regulation therein,be discharged from such Service or Labour, but shall be delivered up on Claimof the Party to whom such Service or Labour may be due.ie

Section 3. New States may be admitted by the Congress into this Union;but no new State shall be formed or erected within the Jurisdiction of any otherState; nor any State be formed by the Junction of two or more States, orParts of States, without the Consent of the Legislatures of the States concernedas well as of the Congress.

The Congress shall have Power to dispose of and make all needful Rules andRegulations respecting the Territory or other Property belonging to the UnitedStates; and nothing in this Constitution shall be so construed as to Prejudiceany Claims of the United States, or of any particular State.

Section 4. The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Uniona Republican Form of Government, and shall protect each of them againstInvasion; and on Application of the Legislature, or of the Executive (when theLegislature cannot be convened) against domestic Violence.

15This is Amendment XI.i6This paragraph was chiefly intended to provide for the return of fugitive slaves. It

thus became unimportant when Amendment XIII was adopted.


Article V.The Congress, whenever two thirds of both Houses shall deem it necessary,

shall propose Amendments to this Constitution, or, on the Application of theLegislatures of two thirds of the several States, shall call a Convention forproposing Amendments, which, in either Case, shall be valid to all Intents andPurposes, as Part of this Constitution, when ratified by the Legislatures ofthree fourths of the several States, or by Conventions in three fourths thereof,as the one or the other Mode of Ratification may be proposed by the Congress ;Provided that no Amendment which may be made prior to the Year Onethousand eight hundred and eight shall in any Manner affect the first andfourth Clauses in the Ninth Section of the first Article; and that no State,without its Consent, shall be deprived of it's equal Suffrage in the Senate.

Article VI.All Debts contracted and Engagements entered into, before the Adoption of

this Constitution, shall be as valid against the United States under this Con-stitution, as under the Confederation.

[The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law,including debts incurred for payment of pensions and bounties for services insuppressing insurrection or rebellion, shall not be questioned. But neither theUnited States nor any State shall assume or pay any debt or obligation incurredin aid of insurrection or rebellion against the United States, or any claim forthe loss or emancipation of any slave ; but all such debts, obligations and claimsshall be held illegal and void.i?

This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be madein Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, underthe Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land ; andthe Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitutionor Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding.

The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the Members of theseveral State Legislatures, and all executive and judicial Officers, both of theUnited States and of the several States, shall be bound by Oath or Affirmation,to support this Constitution ; but no religious Test shall ever be required as aQualification to any Office or public Trust under the United States.

Article VII.The Ratification of the Conventions of nine States, shall be sufficient for the

Establishment of this Constitution between the States so ratifying the Same.done in Convention by the Unanimous Consentof the States present the Seventeenth Day ofSeptember in the Year of our Lord one thousandseven hundred and Eighty seven and of theIndependence of the United States of Americathe Twelfth. In witness whereof We have here-unto subscribed our Names,

G° : Washington—Presidt.and deputy from Virginia

Attest: William Jackson, Secretary.New Hampshire—John Langdon, Nicholas Gilman.Massachusetts—Nathaniel Gorham, Rufus King.Connecticut—Wm. Saml. Johnson, Roger Sherman.New York—Alexander Hamilton.New Jersey—Wil: Livingston, David Brearley, Wm. Paterson, Jona: Dayton.Pennsylvania—B Franklin, Thomas Mifflin, Robt. Morris, Geo. Clymer, Thos.

FitzSimons, Jared Ingersoll, James Wilson, Gouv. Morris.Delaware—Geo : Read, Gunning Bedford, jun, John Dickinson, Richard Bas-

sett, Jaco : Broom.Maryland—James McHenry, Dan of St. Thos. Jenifer, Danl. Carroll.Virginia—John Blair, James Madison Jr.North Carolina—Wm, Blount, Richd. Dobbs Spaight, Hu Williamson.South Carolina—J. Rutledge, Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, Charles Pinck-

ney, Pierce Butler.Georgia—William Few, Abr. Baldwin.

i7This is Section 4 of Amendment XIV.


Amendments to the Constitutionof the United States18

Article I.Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or pro-

hibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or ofthe press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition theGovernment for a redress of grievances.

Article II.A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the

right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.

Article III.No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the

consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribedby law.

Article IV.The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and

effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, andno Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirma-tion, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons orthings to be seized.

Article V.No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime,

unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arisingin the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time ofwar or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence tobe twice put in jeopardy of life or limb ; nor shall be compelled in any criminalcase to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property,without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use,without just compensation.

Article VI.In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy

and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein thecrime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previouslyascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusa-tion ; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsoryprocess for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance ofCounsel for his defence.

Article VII.In Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty

dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by ajury, shall be otherwise re-examined in any Court of the United States, thanaccording to the rules of the common law.

Article VIII.Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel

and unusual punishments inflicted.

Article IX.The enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights, shall not be construed

to deny or disparage others retained by the people.

Article X.The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor pro-

hibited by it to the States, are reserved to the Sates respectively, or to thepeople.

i8The first ten amendments were proposed by Congress and submitted to the States onSeptember 25, 1789, and went into effect, apparently, on November 3, 1791, with theirratification by Vermont, the tenth State to act. The first ten amendments are called theBill of Rights.


Article XI.The Judicial power of the United States shall not be construed to extend to

any suit in law or equity, commenced or prosecuted against one of the UnitedStates by Citizens of another State, or by Citizens or Subjects of any ForeignState.io

Article XII.The Electors shall meet in their respective states, and vote by ballot for

President and Vice-President, one of whom, at least, shall not be an inhabitantof the same state with themselves ; they shall name in their ballots the personvoted for as President, and in distinct ballots the person voted for as Vice-President, and they shall make distinct lists of all persons voted for as Presi-dent, and of all persons voted for as Vice-President, and of the number of votesfor each, which lists they shall sign and certify, and transmit sealed to the seatof the government of the United States, directed to the President of the Senate;—The President of the Senate shall, in the presence of the Senate and Houseof Representatives, open all the certificates and the votes shall then be counted ;—The Person having the greatest number of votes for President, shall be thePresident, if such number be a majority of the whole number of Electors ap-pointed ; and if no person have such majority, then from the persons having thehighest numbers not exceeding three on the list of those voted for as President,the House of Representatives shall choose immediately, by ballot, the President.But in choosing the President, the votes shall be taken by states, the repre-sentation' from each state having one vote; a quorum for this purpose shallconsist of a member or members from two-thirds of the states, and a majorityof all the states shall be necessary to a choice. And if the House of Repre-sentatives shall not choose a President whenever the right of choice shalldevolve upon them, before the fourth day of March next following, then the Vice-President shall act as President, as in the case of the death or other consti-tutional disability of the President. The person having the greatest number ofvotes as Vice-President, shall be the Vice-President, if such number be amajority of the whole number of Electors appointed, and if no person have amajority, then from the two highest numbers on the list, the Senate shall choosethe Vice-President; a quorum for the purpose shall consist of two-thirds of thewhole number of Senators, and a majority of the whole number shall be neces-sary to a choice. But no person constitutionally ineligible to the office ofPresident shall be eligible to that of Vice-President of the United States.20

Article XIII.Section 1. Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude except as a punish-

ment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall existwithin the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.

Section 2. Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriatelegislation.21

Article XIV.Section 1. All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject

to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the Statewherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shallabridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shallany State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due processof law ; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection ofthe laws.

Section 2. Representatives shall be apportioned among the several Statesaccording to their respective numbers, counting the whole number of personsin each State, excluding Indians not taxed. But when the right to vote at anyelection for the choice of electors for President and Vice President of theUnited States, Representatives in Congress, the Executive and Judicial officers

19Amendment XI was proposed by Congress on March 5, 1794, and a message of thePresident sent to Congress on January 8, 1798, declared it to have been duly ratified.

20Amendment XII was proposed by Congress on December 12, 1803, and on September25, 1804, the Secretary of State proclaimed it to have been duly ratified. The amend-ment superseded the third paragraph of the first section of Article II. The words in-italics were rendered inoperative when Amendment XX changed the date of inauguration.

2iAmendment XIII, the first of the three Civil War amendments, was proposed bjrCongress on February 1, 1865, and its ratification was proclaimed by the Secretary ofState on December 18, 1865.


of a State, or the members of the Legislature thereof, is denied to any of themale inhabitants of such State, being twenty-one years of age, and citizens ofthe United States, or in any way abridged, except for participation in rebellion,or other crime, the basis of representation therein shall be reduced in the pro-portion which the number of such male citizens shall bear to the whole numberof male citizens twenty-one years of age in such State.

Section 3. No person shall be a Senator or Representative in Congress, orelector of President and Vice President, or hold any office, civil or military,under the United States, or under any State, who, having previously taken anoath, as a member of Congress, or as an officer of the United States, or as amember of any State legislature, or as an executive or judicial officer of anyState, to support the Constitution of the United States, shall have engaged ininsurrection or rebellion against the same, or given aid or comfort to theenemies thereof. But Congress may by a vote of two-thirds of each House re-move such disability.

Section 4. The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized bylaw, including debts incurred for payment of pensions and bounties for servicesin suppressing insurrection or rebellion, shall not be questioned. But neitherthe United States nor any State shall assume or pay any debt or obligationincurred in aid of insurrection or rebellion against the United States, or anyclaim for the loss or emancipation of any slave ; but all such debts, obligationsand claims shall be held illegal and void.

Section 5. The Congress shall have power to enforce, by appropriate legis-lation, the provisions of this article.22

Article XV.Section 1. The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be

denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race,color, or previous condition of servitude.

Section 2. The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appro-priate legislation.23

Article XVI.The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from

whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, andwithout regard to any census or enumeration.^

Article XVII.The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each

State, elected by the people thereof, for six years; and each Senator shall haveone vote. The electors in each State shall have the qualifications requisite forelectors of the most numerous branch of the State legislatures.

When vacancies happen in the representation of any State in the Senate,the executive authority of such State shall issue writs of election to fill suchvacancies: Provided, That the legislature of any State may empower theexecutive thereof to make temporary appointments until the people fill thevacancies by election as the legislature may direct.

This amendment shall not be so construed as to affect the election or termof any Senator chosen before it becomes valid as part of the Constitution.2^

Article XVIII.Section 1. After one year from the ratification of this article the manufac-

ture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors within, the importationthereof into, or the exportation thereof from the United States and all territorysubject to the jurisdiction thereof for beverage purposes is hereby prohibited.

22Amendment XIV was proposed by Congress on June 16, 1866, and the Secretary ofState proclaimed its ratification on July 28, 1868. This amendment changed the provisionfor apportioning representatives in the third paragraph of the first section of Article I.It also added disqualifications for various offices. Section 4 was an addition to Article VI

23Amendment XV was proposed by Congress on February 27, 1869, and the Secretary ofState proclaimed its ratification on March 30, 1870.

24Amendment XVI, in effect an exception to the fourth paragraph of Section 9 ofArticle I, was proposed by Congress on July 12, 1909, proclaimed duly ratified onFebruary 25, 1913.

25Amendment XVII was proposed by Congress on May 16, 1912, and proclaimed dulyratified on May 31, 1912. It is a substitute for the first two paragraphs in Section 3 ofArticle I.


Section 2. The Congress and the several States shall have concurrent 'powerto enforce this article by appropriate legislation.

Section 3. This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratifiedas an amendment to the Constitution by the legislatures of the several States,as provided in the Constitution, within seven years from the date of the sub-mission hereof to the States by the Congress.^

Article XIX.The right of the citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or

abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.27

Article XX.Section 1. The terms of the President and Vice President shall end at noon

on the 20th day of January, and the terms of Senators and Representatives atnoon on the 3rd day of January, of the years in which such terms would haveended if this article had not been ratified; and the terms of their successorsshall then begin.

Section 2. The Congress shall assemble at least once in every year, and suchmeeting shall begin at noon on the 3rd day of January, unless they shall bylaw appoint a different day.

Section 3. If, at the time fixed for the beginning of the term of the Presi-dent, the President elect shall have died, the Vice President elect shall becomePresident. If a President shall not have been chosen before the time fixed forthe beginning of his term, or if the President elect shall have failed to qualify,then the Vice President elect shall act as President until a President shall havequalified; and the Congress may by law provide for the case wherein neither aPresident elect nor a Vice President elect shall have qualified, declaring whoshall then act as President, or the manner in which one who is to act shall beselected, and such person shall act accordingly until a President or Vice Presi-dent shall have qualified.

Section 4. The Congress may by law provide for the case of the death ofany of the persons from whom the House of Representatives may choose aPresident whenever the right of choice shall have devolved upon them, and forthe case of the death of any of the persons from whom the Senate may choosea Vice President whenever the right of choice shall have devolved upon them.

Section 5. Sections 1 and 2 shall take effect on the 15th day of Octoberfollowing the ratification of this article.

Section 6. This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratifiedas an amendment to the Constitution by the legislatures of three-fourths of theseveral States within seven years from the date of its submission.28

Article XXI.Section 1. The eighteenth article of amendment to the Constitution of the

United States is hereby repealed.Section 2. The transportation or importation into any State, Territory, or

possession of the United States for delivery or use therein of intoxicatingliquors, in violation of the laws thereof, is hereby prohibited.

Section 3. This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratifiedas an amendment to the Constitution by convention in the several States, asprovided in the Constitution, within seven years from the date of the submissionhereof to the States by the Congress.2^

26Amendment XVIII was proposed by Congress on December 17, 1917, and proclaimedduly ratified on January 29, 1919. It was repealed by Amendment XXI, adopted in 1933.

27Amendment XIX was proposed by Congress on June 5, 1919, and proclaimed dulyratified on August 26, 1920. It is, in effect, an addition to the fifteenth Amendment.

28Amendment XX was proposed by Congress on March 2, 1932, and was proclaimedduly ratified on February 6, 1933. It superseded provisions in Section 4 of Article Iand Section 1 of Article II.

29Amendment XXI was proposed by Congress on February 20, 1933, and proclaimedduly ratified on December 5, 1933. It was submitted for ratification by convention andnot to the State Legislatures.


Article XXII.Section 1. No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than

twice, and no person who has held the office of President, or acted as President,for more than two years of a term to which some other person was electedPresident shall be elected to the office of the President more than once. Butthis Article shall not apply to any person holding the office of President whenthis Article was proposed by the Congress, and shall not prevent any personwho may be holding the office of President, or acting as President, during theterm within which this Article becomes operative from holding the office ofPresident or acting as President during the remainder of such term.

Section 2. This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratifiedas an amendment to the Constitution by the legislatures of three-fourths ofthe several States within seven years from the date of its submission to theStates by the Congress.30

Article XXIII.Section 1. The District constituting the seat of Government of the United

States shall appoint in such manner as the Congress may direct:A number of electors of President and Vice President equal to the whole num-

ber of Senators and Representatives in Congress to which the District would beentitled if it were a State, but in no event more than the least populous State;they shall be in addition to those appointed by the States, but they shall beconsidered, for the purposes of the election of President and Vice President,to be electors appointed by a State ; and they shall meet in the District andperform such duties as provided by the twelfth article of amendment.

Section 2. The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appro-priate legislation.3i

Article XXIV.Section 1. The right of citizens of the United States to vote in any primary

or other election for President or Vice President, for electors for President orVice President, or for Senator or Representative in Congress, shall not be deniedor abridged by the United States or any State by reason of failure to pay anypoll tax or other tax.

Section 2. The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appro-priate legislation.32

SOAmendment XXII was proposed by Congress on March 4, 1947, and proclaimed dulyratified on March 1, 1951. It is in effect an addition to Article II of the Constitution.

31 Amendment XXIII was proposed by Congress in 1960, and its ratification was certi-fied April 3, 1961.

32Amendment XXIV was proposed by Congress on Aug. 27, 1962 and its ratificationwas certified February 4, 1964.

INDEX

IndexA

PageAccountancy Board 141Adjutant General .".!.".".'""."."".".".".".".".".".".".".".".".".".""224Advisory Investment Board 178Aeronautics, Commission !....".""l41Aging, Commission 142Agricultural Marketing Board 138Agricultural Marketing Division 138Agriculture, Department 138Agriculture, Secretaries 351Agriculture, Secretary 10

Duties 138Aid to Dependent Children 232Alcoholism Commission 184American Legion in Iowa 300American Veterans of World War II 301American's Creed 289Anamosa Reformatory 171Animal Industry Division 138Annals of Iowa 196Annie Wittenmyer Home 169Apiculture Division ...138Appeal Board 143Appeal Board on Contracts 143Appropriations, 1965-67 101Archeologist, State 143Architectural Examiners 144Archives 196Area of Counties 327Area Vocational Schools 246Armed Services Graves Registration 224Armory Board 226Assembly, General

See Sixty-first, also Sixtieth Extra andSixty-second General Assemblies andLegislative Reapportionment.

Atomic Research Institute 269Attorney General 11

Duties 137Attorneys General, 1853-1965 350Auditor of State 8

Duties 135Auditors of State, 1846-1965 349

BBacteriological Laboratory 263Ballot Commission 208Banking Department 144Barber Examiners 18$Basic Science Examiners 145Bill of Rights, TJ. S 534Birth of America 295Blind, Aid to 232Blind, Commission 147Blind, School for 255Board (See also under specific titles)Board for Preserves .222Board of Accountancy 141Board of Architectural Examiners 144Board of Control 167Board of Engineering Examiners 179Board of Law Examiners 137Board of Nursing 216Board of Parole 217Board of Public Instruction 239Board of Regents ..246Boards, State 141Bonus Board, Soldiers 226Books for Understanding Iowa 2Botany Division 138

Boys State and Girls StateBoys' Training SchoolBraille and Sight-Snving SchoolBriar Cliff CollegeBudget and Financial Control

CommitteeBudget, State, 19G5-1!M>7Buena Vista CollegeBuildings and GroundsBureau of Labor

aon172

'.!TA

104101l!7f»i r»o

L'OL'

cCalendar of Official Dates 2SCameron, Gary L 7Canary, Wild 29aCapitol Building 12

History 13Capitol Expansion 19Capitol Expansion, Future 20, 21Capitol Planning Commission 105

Report 21Car Dispatcher 151Centennial Half Dollar 304Centennial Memorial Foundation 304Center of State Government 13Central College 275Chauffeurs Licenses 228Cherokee Institute 167Children's Homes 169Children's Hospital 263China-Burma-India Veterans 303Chiropractic Examiners 183Circuit Court, U. S 119City Government 26Civil Defense Division 225Civil Rights Commission 151Civil War Centennial 305Civil War Centennial Commission 311Clarinda Institute 169Clarke College 276Coe College 276College of Iowa, State 254, 271College of Osteopathic Medicine 280Commerce Commission 152Commerce Commissioners, 1937-1965 352Commission (See also under key words)Commission of Aeronautics 141Commission on the Aging 142Commission on Alcoholism 184Commission for Blind 147Commissioner of Insurance 199Commissions, State 141Community Colleges 244Comptroller 156Congressional Districts, Counties 327Congressional Districts, Present 31Congressional Districts since 1847 417Congressmen from Iowa, Present 32Congressman from Iowa, since 1941 355Conservation Commission 157Constitution of Iowa 496

Amendments 516Signers 515

Constitution of U. S 526Amendments 534

Control, Board of 167Conventions, Political 29Cornell College 276Correctional Institutions 170


PageCosmetology Examiners 183Counties—

Area 327Judicial Districts 327Origins and Naming 314Population 327Precincts 327, 423Senatorial Districts 827

County Officials 361County Seats—

Millages to Des Moines 326Population 327

Court Reporter Examiners 211Court Reporters 127Court System Study Commission 104Courts—

District 127Justice 130Mayors' 130Municipal 130Police 130Superior 129Supreme 122United States 119

Criminal Investigation 227Crop Improvement Association 138

DDaily Newspapers 316Dairy Association 138Dairy Industry Commission 138Deaf, School for 255Declaration of Independence 521

Signers, Names 523Signers, Picture 525Signers, Signatures 524

Democratic State Central Committee. 313Dental Examiners 183Department (See also under key words)Department of Agriculture 138Department of Banking 144Department of Health 182Department of History and Archives 196Department of Public Defense 223Department of Public Instruction 239Department of Public Safety 227Department of Social Welfare 230Departmental Rules Committee .105Departments, Elective 141Dependent Children, Aid to 232Development Commission 173Disabled American Veterans 301District Court 127District Judges 127District Judges, Election 412Dordt College 277Drake University 277Drivers Licenses 228Drivers Safety Education 229Dubuque University 277

EEastern Goldfinch 293Economic Opportunity, Office 175Eldora Training School 172Election by Precincts 1964 423Election Days 23, 28, 29Election, District Judges 412Election Results. See Vote.Elective Executive Departments 133Electoral College Vote 421Electoral Vote, Iowa 421, 422

PageEmbalmer Examiners 183Employment Agency Licensing

Commission 179Employment Safety Commission 178Employment Security Agency 176Employment Security Commission 176Employment Service 176Employment Service, Veterans 303Engineering Examiners 179Examiners for Court Reporters 211Examiners in Basic Sciences 145Executive Council 179Executive Department 24Executive Departments 133

Fair Board 235Fire Marshal 228Flag Etiquette 289Flag of United States 288Flag Song 287Flag, State 291Forests 167Fort Madison Penitentiary 171Franzenburg, Paul 9Fulton, Robert D 6Funeral Director Examiners 183

General Assembly—See Sixtieth Extra, Sixty-first, Sixty-second, Legislative Reapportionment

General Election by Precincts 423General Election 1964 398

For details see under vote.Geological Survey 181Gettysburg Address 296Girls' Training School 171Glenwood State School 169Goldfinch, State Bird 293Government of Iowa 23Governor—

Duties 133Mansion 17Office 16

Governor Harold E. Hughes 4, 5Governors

Iowa since 1846 341Pictures 342Territorial 342

Graceland College 277Grand Army of Republic 298Grand View College 274Graves Registration 224Great Seal of Iowa 290Great Seal of U. S 324Grinnell College 278

HHawkeye Boys State and Girls State 303Health Department 182Hickenlooper, Bourke B 30Higher Education Facilities

Commission 187Highway Commission 191Highway Safety Patrol 227Historical Museum 196Historical Society 198History and Archives Department 196History of Iowa 282

INDEX 541

PageHoldover Senators 412Holidays 28Horticultural Society 138Hughes, Harold E 4, 5Hunting and Fishing Areas 161

Incorporated Places, Population 329Independence Institute 169Indians in Iowa 286Industrial Commissioner 201Insurance Commissioner 199Interim Committees 103Interstate Cooperation Commission 104Investment Board, Advisory 178Iowa (See also under key words)Iowa Beef Producers Association 138Iowa Bird 293Iowa Constitution 496Iowa Dairy Association 138Iowa Dairy Industry Commission 138Iowa Development Commission 173Iowa Flag 291

Use by Legislature 118Iowa Flag Song 287Iowa Flower 292Iowa History 282Iowa Horticultural Society 138Iowa in the Civil War 305Iowa in Korean War 300Iowa in World War I 299Iowa in World War II 300Iowa Seal 290Iowa Song 287Iowa State Banner 291Iowa State Fair 235Iowa State University 253, 264Iowa Supreme Court 122Iowa Swine Association 138Iowa Tree 294Iowa Wesleyan College 278Iowans in Presidents' Cabinets 312Iowans in U. S. Supreme Court 312IPERS 176

Judges, District, Election 412Judges, Supreme Court, 1847-1965 353Judicial Department 24Judicial Districts 127, 327Judicial Nominating Commissions 131Junior Colleges, Private 274Junior Colleges, Public 244Justice Court 130Juvenile Correctional Institutions 171Juvenile Home, Toledo 170Juvenile Parole 172

PageLegislative Research Bureau 103Legislative Research Committee 103Legislature (See Sixty-first General As-

sembly, Sixtieth Extra, etc.)Libraries 203Library, Law, Picture 140Lieutenant Governor 6

Duties 134Lieutenant Governors, 1858-1965 347Lincoln Plaque 297Liquor Control Commission 207Local Government 25Location of State Departments 22Loras College 278Luther College 278

MMail Room 210Manpower Development Council 239Marketing Board 138Market News Division 138Marshalltown Soldiers Home 172Marycrest College 279Mayflower Compact 295Mayor's Court 130Medical Examiners 183Medical Library 203Memorial Half Dollar 304Memorial Service, Legislature 102Men's Reformatory 171Mental Health Authority 212Mental Health Council 184Mental Health Director 167Mental Health Institutes 167Mental Hygiene Committee 212Merit System Council 209Mileages of County Seats 326Miller, Jack R 31Mines and Minerals 211Mississippi River Parkway 212Mitchellville Training School 171Monuments 18Morningside College 279Motor Vehicle Dealers Licenses 228Motor Vehicle Registration 228Mount Mercy College 279Mount Pleasant Institute 169Mount St. Clare College 274Municipal Court 130

NNaming of Iowa Counties 314Natural Resources Council 213Newspapers in Iowa 316Nominations 28Northwestern College 279Nursing Board 216

KKorean War ..300

Labor Bureau 202Law Examiners 137Law Library 140, 203Legislative Department 23Legislative Reapportionment 113

oOak, State Tree 294Oakdale Sanatorium 263Office Building Committee 106Office of Economic Opportunity 175Official Dates 28Optometry Examiners 184Origins and Naming of Iowa Counties....314Osteopathic Medicine, College 280Ottumwa Heights College 274Owen, Kenneth E io


PPage

Parks and Preserves 165Parole Board 217Parole, Juvenile 172Parsons College 280Penitentiary, Fort Madison 171Permit Board 219Personnel Director 219Pharmacy Examiners 220Physical Therapy Examiners 184Pledge of Allegiance 289Podiatry Examiners 184Police Court 130Political Conventions 29Population—

Cities and Towns 329Counties 327Estimates July 1, 1964 338Iowa 1840-1960 328Urbanization Trend 337

Post Office 210Poultry Hatchery Association .138Precincts, Counties 327, 423Preserves Board 222Presidential Election 1964 421Presidents' Cabinets, Iowans in 312Presidents of Senate 347Presidents of U. S 354Primary Election 1964 384

For details see Vote.Printing Board 220Private Colleges and Universities 275Private Junior Colleges 274Psychopathic Hospital 263Public Defense Department 223Public Employees Retirement System....176Public Instruction 239Public Junior Colleges 244Public Safety Department 227

RRadio and TV Stations 325Radio Communications 228Railroad Commissioners, 1878-1937 352Rainbow Division Veterans 302Real Estate Commission 229Reapportionment 113Reformatory, Anamosa 171Reformatory, Rockwell City 170Regents, State Board 246Representatives in Congress, 1941-1967..355Representatives, U. S., Incumbent 32Republican State Central Committee 313Rockwell City Reformatory 170Rose, Wild, State Flower 292

Safety Education 229St. Ambrose College 280Scalise, Lawrence F 11School For Blind 255School for Deaf 255Seal of Iowa 290Seal of United States 324Secretary of Agriculture 10

Duties 138Secretary of State 7

Duties 134Secretaries of Agriculture 1923-1965 351Secretaries of State, 1846-1965 349Senate Districts 1965 36Senate Districts 1967 116, 117

PageSenate Officers 35Senate Presidents since 1846 347Senate, 61st General Assembly ... 35Senator B. B. Hickenlooper 30Senator Jack R. Miller 31Senatorial Successions 360Senators, Hold-over 412Senators, U. S.

Incumbent 30Since 1848 360Pictures 357

Servicemen's Ballot Commission 208Sheep Association 138Sifting Committees 106Simpson College 280Sixtieth Extra General Assembly I l lSixty-first General Assembly—

House Apportionment 58House Members 60House Officers 57Speaker 59Senate Apportionment 36Senate Members 37Senate Officers 35Summary 107

Sixty-second G. A. Apportionment..116, 117Social Welfare Department 230Soil Conservation Committee 233Soldiers Bonus Board 226Soldiers Home 172Song of Iowa 287Spanish-American War 299Speaker Vincent B. Steffen 59Speakers of House, 1846-1965 348Stars and the States 289State (See also under key words)State Banner 291State Bird 293State Board of Regents 246State Boards, Commissions,

Departments 141State Car Dispatcher 151State College of Iowa 254, 271State Conservation Commission 157State Employment Service 176State Fair 235State Fair Study Committee 106State Flag 291

Use by Legislature 118State Flower 292State Forests 167State Geologist 181State Highway Commission 191State Historical Department 196State Historical Society 198State Hospital 263State House Telephone Exchange 238State Libraries 203State Mine Inspector 211State Office Building Committee 106State Parks and Preserves 165State Printing Board 220State Sanatorium 263State Seal 290State Song 287State Tax Commission 237State Tree 294State University of Iowa 251, 256Statehood Centennial Half Dollar 304Statistical Information of Counties 327Steering Committee 106Steffen, Vincent B 59Superintendent of Public Instruction....240

Since 1847 351Superior Court .129Supreme Court, Iowa 122Supreme Court Judges, 1847-1965 353

INDEX 543

PageSupreme Court Judges, U. S.,

from Iowa 312Swine Association 138

Tax Commission 237Taxation 26

Legislation 108Telephone Exchange 238Television Stations 325Territorial Governors, Pictures 342Territorial Officials 346Toledo Juvenile Home 170Training School, Eldora 172Training School, Mitchellville 171Traveling Library 204Treasurer of State 9

Duties 136Treasurers of State, 1846-1965 350

UUniform State Laws 187United States Constitution 526United States Courts 119United States Flag 288United States Presidents 354United States Representatives—

Incumbent 32From Iowa 1941-1965 355

United States Seal 324United States Senators—

Incumbent 30Since 1848 360Pictures 357

U. S. Supreme Court, Iowans in 312University Hospitals 263University, Iowa State 253, 264University of Dubuque 277University of Iowa 251, 256Upper Iowa University 280Urbanization of Population 337

Vennard College 281Veterans Employment Service 303Veterans of Foreign Wars 302Veterans Organizations 298Vinton School for Blind 255Vocational Schools 246V o t e -

Amendment, Apportionment 416

PageAmendment, Conventions 406Attorney General 1964 404Attorney General, Primary 388Auditor 1964 402Auditor, Primary 386

Congress 1964 409Congress, Primary 389Electoral College 1964 421Governor 1964 400Governor Primary 384Governor since 1846 340Judges 406, 408Lieutenant Governor 1964 400Lieutenant Governor Primary 384Precinct Returns 1964 423President by States 1964 421President, Iowa 1964 398President since 1848 339Reapportionment 1963 416Representatives, State 413Representatives, State, Primary 394Retention of Judges 406, 408Secretary of Agriculture 1964 404Secreaary of Agriculture, Primary 388Secretary of State 1964 402Secretary of State, Primary 386Senate, State 1964 411Senate, State, Primary 392Shaff Plan Amendment 416State Representatives 413State Representatives, Primary 394Treasurer 1964 404Treasurer, Primary 386U. S. Senator since 1914 339Vice President, Iowa 1964 398

Voting Machine Commissioners 187

wWaldorf College 274Wartburg College 281Wartburg Seminary 281Watchmakers Board 211Water Pollution Commission 184Water Supply Certification Board 184Weather Division 138Westmar College 281Wild Canary 293Wild Rose, State Flower 292Wildlife Refuges 160William Penn College 281Women's Reformatory 170Woodward Hospital-School 169World Food Exposition 106World War I 299World War II 300Worthington, Lome R 8