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Introduction
A Mutual Fund is a body corporate registered with the Securities
and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) that pools up the money from
individual/corporate investors and invests the same on behalf of
the investors/unit holders, in Equity shares, Government
securities, Bonds, Call Money Markets etc… and distributes the
profits. Mutual Fund is a mechanism for pooling the resources by
issuing units to the investors and investing funds in securities
in accordance with objectives as disclosed in offer document.
Mutual Fund is the most suitable investment for the common man as
it offers an opportunity to invest in a diversified,
professionally managed basket of securities at a relatively low
cost. Mutual funds enables even the small investors access
to professionally managed, diversified portfolios of equities,
bonds and other securities, which would be quite difficult (if
not impossible) to create with a small amount of capital. Each
shareholder participates proportionally in the gain or loss of
the fund. Mutual fund units, or shares, are issued and can
1
typically be purchased or redeemed as needed at the fund's
current net asset value (NAV) per share, which is sometimes known
as NAVPS.
The idea of mutual funds can be traced to Belgium where ‘Society
Generale de Belgique’ was established in 1822 as an investment
company to finance investments in national industries. This
concept of mutual fund spreads to USA in the early 20th century
and three investment companies were started in 1924. In the
periods after the Second World War the mutual fund culture was
increasing in USA. Since then it has been spreading all over the
world. The first introduction of a mutual fund in India occurred
in 1963, when the Government of India launched Unit Trust of
India (UTI). Until 1987, UTI enjoyed a monopoly in the Indian
mutual fund market.
Then a host of other government-controlled Indian financial
companies came up with their own funds. These included State Bank
of India, Canara Bank, and Punjab National Bank. This market was
made open to private players in 1993, as a result of the historic
constitutional amendments brought forward by the then Congress-
2
led government under the existing regime of Liberalization,
Privatization and Globalization (LPG). The first private sector
fund to operate in India was Kothari Pioneer, which later merged
with Franklin Templeton.
ICICI
ICICI Bank is India's second-largest bank. It is a privately
owned bank. The Bank has a network of 2,755 branches and 9,363
ATMs in India, and has a presence in 19 countries, including
India. ICICI Bank was originally promoted in 1994 by ICICI
Limited, an Indian financial institution. In 1999, ICICI become
the first Indian company and the first bank or financial
institution from non-Japan Asia to be listed on the NYSE.
SBI
State Bank of India is the largest banking and financial service
company in India by revenue and total assets. It is a public
sector bank. The bank traces its ancestry to British India,
through the imperial bank of India, which was formed by merging
of bank of madras with two presidency banks, making it the oldest
3
bank in India. State Bank of India started mutual fund only on
November 1987. It was only second mutual fund in India.
Statement of the problem:
A mutual fund is a trust that collects the income of a number of
investors who share a common financial goal and pools it together
to create a larger resource of money. Thus the money collected is
invested by the fund manager in different type of securities
according to the objective of the scheme. These could range from
shares to debentures to money market instruments. These could be
subdivided into pharmaceutical securities, technological
securities, FMCG securities etc... The income earned through
these investment and capital appreciation realized by the schemes
are shared by its unit holders proportionately ie on the basis if
number of units owned by them (pro-rata).
4
In recent year’s mutual fund has emerged as a tool for ensuring
one’s well-being .They has not only contributed to India’s growth
but have also helped into success of India. So after paying
grocery bills, home loan installments, tuition fees and the
likes, people have started to save some pennies and have made up
the mind to invest in mutual fund.
Today due to more competition between the mutual fund companies,
they are providing a great variety of schemes to attract thenand
satisfy their customers. We can see that there are more schemes
of different companies with same features They also come with a
number of different investment objectives that are launched from
time to time like schemes according to maturity period, schemes
according to investment objectives, special schemes etc. Your
pile of investment will only grow when you will invest in the
right fund taking into account your investment objectives. This
project will compare the different schemes of ICICI Mutual fund
and SBI Mutual fund in this respect.
5
Scope of the study:
The main scope is to get correct knowledge regarding various
mutual fund schemes that are available through ICICI Mutual fund
and SBI Mutual fund. There are plenty of schemes available in the
market that caters to meet the personal financial obligations
such as children's education, marriage, retirement etc.. of an
investor. Unless the mutual fund schemes are tailor-made to the
investor’s changing needs and unless the AMC’s understand
the selecting or switching or switching behavior of the
investors, survival of funds will be difficult in future.
With this background an attempt is made in this to study the
performance of various funds of ICICI and SBI at various point of
time and its volatility.
The project is limited to comparison of mutual fund schemes of
ICICI Mutual fund and SBI Mutual fund. As a result of the big
boom witnessed in the mutual fund industry in recent times, they
are trying to gain more market share in the rapidly improving
market.
6
Objectives of the study :
Primary Objectives:
Comparison of mutual fund schemes of ICICI Prudential Fund and
SBI MF
Secondary Objectives:
a. To analyze various schemes of ICICI Prudential Fund and SBI
Mutual Fund
7
b. To find whether customers prefer to invest in mutual funds in
ICICI Prudential Fund or SBI Mutual Fund.
c. To analyze merits and demerits of investing in mutual funds of
ICICI Prudential Fund and SBI Mutual Fund
Methodology:
Convenience sampling method is used
Primary Data:
Primary data include data which are collected for the first time
they are original in character. They are collected by the
researcher for the first time for his own use.
a. Questionnaire
b. SAMPLE SIZE 20 GENERAL INVESTORS
Secondary Data:
Secondary data are those which have already been collected
by others. When it is not possible to collect data in
8
primary form the researcher may take the help of
Secondary data.
a. Newspaper
b. Websites
c. Brochures Published by banks
Tools of analysis:
Percentage analysis and pie charts have been used to depict which
of the two ie SBI Mutual fund and ICIC Mutual fund have better
investment plans.
Various other charts and graphs have been used for supporting the
data.
Limitations:
a. Errors While collection of data.
b. Time limit.
c. Response of customer
9
Review of literature
INTRODUCTON
A mutual fund is just the connecting bridge or a financial
intermediary that allows a group of investors to pool their money
together with a predetermined investment objective. The mutual
fund will have a fund manager who is responsible for investing
the gathered money into specific securities (stocks or bonds).
When you invest in a mutual fund, you are buying units or
portions of the mutual fund and thus on investing becomes a
shareholder or unit holder of the fund.
Mutual funds are considered as one of the best available
investments as compare to others they are very cost efficient and
also easy to invest in, thus by pooling money together in a
mutual fund, investors can purchase stocks or bonds with much
lower trading costs than if they tried to do it on their own. But
the biggest advantage to mutual funds is diversification, by
minimizing risk & maximizing returns.
10
A mutual fund serves as a link between the investor and the
securities market by mobilizing savings from the investors an
divesting them in the securities market to generate returns.
Thus, a mutual fund is akin to portfolio management services
(PMS). Although, both are conceptually same, they are different
from each other. Portfolio management services are offered to
high net worth individuals; taking into account their risk
profile, their investments are managed separately. In the case of
mutual funds, savings of small investors are pooled under a
scheme and the returns are distributed in the same proportion in
which the investments are made by the investors/unit-holders.
Definitions of Mutual Fund
Securities and Exchange Board of India (Mutual Fund) Regulations
(SEBI), 1996 define mutual fund as “a fund established in the
form of a trust to raise monies through the sale of units to the
public or a section of the public under one or more schemes for
investing in securities, including money market instruments”.
11
According to the above definition, a mutual fund in India can
raise resources through sale of units to the public. It can be
setup in the form of a Trust under the Indian Trust Act. The
definition has been further extended by allowing mutual funds to
diversify their activities in the following areas:
· Portfolio management services
· Management of offshore funds
· Providing advice to offshore funds
· Management of pension or provident funds
· Management of venture capital funds
· Management of money market funds
· Management of real estate funds
Merriam –Webster’s Dictionary defines mutual fund as “ an open-
end investment company that invests money of its shareholders in
a usually diversified group of securities of other corporations”.
The Wikipedia has defined mutual fund as “a type of
professionally-managed collective investment scheme that pools
money from many investors to purchase securities.[1]
12
While there is no legal definition of mutual fund, the term is
most commonly applied only to those collective investment schemes
that are regulated, available to the general public and open-
ended in nature”.
The investopedia defines mutual fund as an investment
vehicle that is made up of a pool of funds collected from many
investors for the purpose of investing in securities such as
stocks, bonds, money market instruments and similar assets.
Mutual funds are operated by money managers, who invest the
fund's capital and attempt to produce capital gains and income
for the fund's investors. A mutual fund's portfolio is structured
and maintained to match the investment objectives stated in its
prospectus.
Types of Mutual Funds
13
The concept of mutual funds has proven to be immensely popular
among investors. The relative simplicity of mutual funds make
them attractive to small investors and those who are
inexperienced in the stock market or do not have the time to
study stock market trends and invest accordingly.
Various criteria can be used to differentiate Mutual Funds. Each
type of mutual fund has a specific investment objective
Some characteristics based on which mutual funds can be
classified are:
The asset class in which the mutual fund has made invested -
for example stock or equity-based funds, bond mutual funds,
money market mutual fund etc.
The sector in which the mutual fund predominantly invests -
for example Power sector, energy sector etc.
Investment objective of the mutual fund - for example growth
fund or monthly income funds
Flexibility of number of shares in the mutual fund - for
example open-ended or closed end funds
14
Type of equity investments of a mutual fund such as blue
chip mutual fund or large cap, mid cap or small cap mutual
funds
Other special investment funds such as index funds or hedge
fund
Types of Mutual Funds based on Asset Class
Here are a few types of mutual funds based on asset class
investment
1. Equity Fund
This type of mutual fund makes investments in the stocks of
companies listed on major share markets. Equity Mutual Funds
help in shielding unseasoned investors from the risk they
would have incurred if they had directly invested in the
stock market. The fund manager makes the investment
decisions for the investor.
In Equity mutual funds, the fund portfolio may be mixed,
having stocks from various sectors or they may concentrate
on a particular sectors. They may also tilt towards largecap
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or mid cap stocks. Fund information may list the stocks
invested by the fund and may also give their weightage.
2. Bond or Debt funds
Bond or Debt mutual funds include bonds issued by the
Government and other institutions in their fund portfolio.
The portfolio of the mutual fund may include investments in
a mix of Government securities, corporate bonds, Public
Sector Unit (PSU) bonds as also securitized debt.
Bonds are more secure than shares as they are usually fixed-
interest, though not always. Investments in government bond
are also said to be a refuge of stability. This is ideal for
those investors looking for low risk, high stability and
regular income.
The mutual fund portfolio can be studied to see the
percentage of investments in various types of bonds.
Types of Mutual Funds according to Returns
16
1. Growth fund
This type of mutual fund targets aggressive capital
appreciation. The financial objective of a growth fund is to
see the investment exhibit optimal growth over a period of
time. This approach is riskier and more volatile than a
regular income mutual fund.
2. Dividend or regular income funds
As the name implies, the investment objective here is
regular income in the form of dividends. Capital
appreciation is not the important goal. Regular income funds
are safer than a Growth fund.
Types of mutual fund according to schemes
1. Open - Ended Schemes:
An open-end fund is one that is available for subscription all
through the year. These do not have a fixed maturity. Investors
17
can conveniently buy and sell units at Net Asset Value ("NAV")
related prices. The key feature of open-end schemes is liquidity.
2. Close - Ended Schemes:
These schemes have a pre-specified maturity period. One can
invest directly in the scheme at the time of the initial issue.
Depending on the structure of the scheme there are two exit
options available to an investor after the initial offer period
closes. Investors can transact (buy or sell) the units of the
scheme on the stock exchanges where they are listed. The market
price at the stock exchanges could vary from the net asset value
(NAV) of the scheme on account of demand and supply situation,
expectations of unit holder and other market factors.
Alternatively some close-ended schemes provide an additional
option of selling the units directly to the Mutual Fund through
periodic repurchase at the schemes NAV; however one cannot buy
units and can only sell units during the liquidity window. SEBI
18
Regulations ensure that at least one of the two exit routes is
provided to the investor.
3.Interval Schemes: Interval Schemes are that scheme, which
combines the features of open-ended and close-ended schemes.
The units may be traded on the stock exchange or may be open
for sale or redemption during pre-determined intervals at
NAV related prices
Some Special Mutual Funds
1. Hybrid or Balanced Funds
This type of mutual fund makes investments across a range of
assets. A hybrid or balanced fund portfolio may include
equity or stocks, bonds and debt, cash and other assets
2. Fund of Funds
This special type of mutual fund invests in other mutual funds
all over the world or in specific countries.
The mutual fund portfolio in this case would include sub-funds.
19
Advantages of Mutual Fund
Diversification
Using mutual funds can help an investor diversify their portfolio
with a minimum investment. When investing in a single fund, an
investor is actually investing in numerous securities.
Spreading your investment across a range of securities can help
to reduce risk. A stock mutual fund, for example, invests in
many stocks - hundreds or even thousands. This minimizes the
risk attributed to a concentrated position. If a few securities
in the mutual fund lose value or become worthless, the loss may
be offset by other securities that appreciate in value. Further
diversification can be achieved by investing in multiple funds
which invest in different sectors or categories. This helps to
reduce the risk associated with a specific industry or category.
Diversification may help to reduce risk but will never completely
20
eliminate it. It is possible to lose all or part of your
investment
Professional Management
Mutual funds are managed and supervised by investment
professionals. As per the stated objectives set forth in the
prospectus, along with prevailing market conditions and other
factors, the mutual fund manager will decide when to buy or sell
securities. This eliminates the investor of the difficult task
of trying to time the market. Furthermore, mutual funds can
eliminate the cost an investor would incur when proper due
diligence is given to researching securities. This cost of
managing numerous securities is dispersed among all the investors
according to the amount of shares they own with a fraction of
each dollar invested used to cover the expenses of the fund.
What does this mean? Fund managers have more money to research
more securities more in depth than the average investor.
Convenience
21
With most mutual funds, buying and selling shares, changing
distribution options, and obtaining information can be
accomplished conveniently by telephone, by mail, or online.
Although a fund's shareholder is relieved of the day-to-day tasks
involved in researching, buying, and selling securities, an
investor will still need to evaluate a mutual fund based on
investment goals and risk tolerance before making a purchase
decision. Investors should always read the prospectus carefully
before investing in any mutual fund.
Transparency
All fund houses give a detailed break up of their portfolio and
come out with new letters every month. There NAVs are easily
available on line and in newspapers too. AMFI regulates all
mutual funds ensuring that they follow rules and are managed
well.
Potential of Returns
Returns in the mutual funds are generally better than any other
option in any other avenue over a reasonable period. People can
pick their investment horizon and stay put in the chosen fund for
22
the duration. Equity funds can outperform most other investments
over long periods by placing long-term calls on fundamentally
good stocks. The debt funds too will outperform other options
such as banks.
Disadvantages
No Guarantees
No investment is risk free. If the entire stock market declines
in value, the value of mutual fund shares will go down as well,
no matter how balanced the portfolio. Investors encounter fewer
risks when they invest in mutual funds than when they buy and
sell stocks on their own. However, anyone who invests through a
mutual fund runs the risk of losing money.
Fees and commissions
All funds charge administrative fees to cover their day-to-day
expenses. Some funds also charge sales commissions or "loads" to
compensate brokers, financial consultants, or financial planners.
23
Even if you don't use a broker or other financial adviser, you
will pay a sales commission if you buy shares in a Load Fund.
Taxes
During a typical year, most actively managed mutual funds sell
anywhere from 20 to 70 percent of the securities in their
portfolios. If your fund makes a profit on its sales, you will
pay taxes on the income you receive, even if you reinvest the
money you made.
Management risk
When you invest in a mutual fund, you depend on the fund's
manager to make the right decisions regarding the fund's
portfolio. If the manager does not perform as well as you had
hoped, you might not make as much money on your investment as you
expected. Of course, if you invest in Index Funds, you forego
management risk, because these funds do not employ managers
24
A Mutual Fund is a trust that pools the savings of a number of
investors who share a common financial goal. The money thus
collected is then invested in capital market instruments such as
shares, debentures and other securities.
The history of mutual funds, dates back to 19th century Europe,
in particular, Great Britain. Robert Fleming set up in1868 the
first investment trust called Foreign and Colonial Investment
Trust which promised to manage the finances of the moneyed
classes of Scotland by spreading the investment over a number of
different stocks. This investment trust and other investment
trusts which were subsequently set up in Britain and the US,
resembled today’s close-ended mutual funds. The first mutual fund
in the US, Massachusetts Investors Trust, was setup in March
1924. This was the first open-ended mutual fund.
The mutual fund industry in India started in 1963 with the
formation of Unit Trust of India, at the initiative of the
Government of India and Reserve Bank .The history of mutual funds
in India can be broadly divided into four distinct phases.
26
Phases
FIRST PHASE – 1964-87 (MONOPOLY OF UTI)
An Act of Parliament established Unit Trust of India (UTI) on
1963. It was set up by the Reserve Bank of India and functioned
under the Regulatory and administrative control of the Reserve
Bank of India. In 1978 UTI was de-linked from the RBI and the
Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI) took over the
regulatory and administrative control in place of RBI. The first
scheme launched by UTI was Unit Scheme 1964. At the end of 1988
UTI had Rs.6, 700crores of assets under management
SECOND PHASE – 1987-93 (ENTRY OF PUBLICSECTOR FUNDS)
1987 marked the entry of non- UTI, public sector mutual funds
setup by public sector banks and Life Insurance Corporation of
India(LIC) and General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC). SBI
Mutual Fund was the first non- UTI Mutual Fund established in
June 1987followed by Can bank Mutual Fund (Dec 87), Punjab
National Bank Mutual Fund (Aug 89), Indian Bank Mutual Fund (Nov
89), Bank of India (Jun 90), Bank of Baroda Mutual Fund (Oct 92).
27
LIC established its mutual fund in June 1989 while GIC had set up
its mutual fund in December 1990. At the end of 1993, the mutual
fund industry had assets under management of Rs.47,004 crores.
THIRD PHASE – 1993-2003 (ENTRY OF PRIVATESECTOR FUNDS)
With the entry of private sector funds in 1993, a new era started
in the Indian mutual fund industry, giving the Indian investors a
wider choice of fund families. Also, 1993 was the year in
which the first Mutual Fund Regulations came into being, under
which all mutual funds, except UTI were to be registered and
governed. The erst while Kothari Pioneer (now merged with
Franklin Templeton) was the first private sector mutual fund
registered in July 1993. The 1993 SEBI (Mutual Fund) Regulations
were substituted by a more comprehensive and revised Mutual Fund
Regulations in 1996. The industry now functions under the SEBI
(Mutual Fund) Regulations 1996. The number of mutual fund houses
went on increasing, with many foreign
28
mutual funds setting up funds in India and also the industry has
witnessed several mergers and acquisitions. As at the end
of January 2003, there were 33 mutual funds with total assets
of Rs.1,21,805 crores. The Unit Trust of India with Rs.44, 541
crores of assets under management was way ahead of other mutual
funds.
FOURTH PHASE – SINCE FEBRUARY 2003
In February 2003, following the repeal of the Unit Trust of India
Act1963 UTI was bifurcated into two separate entities. One is the
Specified Undertaking of the Unit Trust of India with assets
under the management of Rs.29, 835 crores as at the end of
January 2003,representing broadly, the assets of US 64 scheme,
assured return and certain other schemes. The Specified
Undertaking of Unit Trust of India, functioning under an
administrator and under the rules framed by Government of India
and does not come under the purview of the Mutual Fund
Regulations. The second is the UTI Mutual Fund Ltd, sponsored by
SBI, PNB, BO Band LIC. It is registered with SEBI and functions
29
under the Mutual Fund Regulations. With the bifurcation of the
erstwhile UTI which had in March 2000 more than Rs.76, 000 crores
of assets under management and with
the setting up of a UTI Mutual Fund, conforming to the SEBI
Mutual Fund Regulations, and with recent mergers taking place
among different private sector funds, the mutual fund industry
has entered its current phase of consolidation and growth. As at
the end of October 31, 2003, there were 31 funds, which manage
assets of Rs.126726 crores under 386 schemes.
Working of Mutual fund
Mutual fund is set up in the form of a trust, which has sponsor,
trustees, asset Management Company (AMC) and a custodian. The
trust is established by a sponsor or more than one sponsor who is
like a promoter of a company. The trustees of the mutual fund
hold its property for the benefit of the unit-holders. The AMC,
approved by SEBI, manages the funds by making investments in
30
various types of securities. The custodian, who is registered
with SEBI, holds the securities of various schemes of the fund in
its custody. The trustees are vested with the general power of
superintendence and direction over AMC. They monitor the
performance and compliance of SEBI Regulations by the mutual
fund.
Corporate Profile
SBI Funds Management Pvt. Ltd
SBI Funds Management Pvt. Ltd has a 25 years of rich experience
in fund management. It is a Joint Venture between SBI and AMUNDI
(France), one of the world's leading fund management companies.
SBI Funds Management Pvt. Ltd has a network of over 222 points of
acceptance across India.
SBI Funds Management has been successfully managing and advising
India's dedicated offshore funds since 1988. SBI Funds Management
was the 1st bank sponsored asset management company fund to
31
launch an offshore fund called 'SBI Resurgent India Opportunities
Fund' with
an objective to provide our investors with opportunities for
long-term growth in capital, through well-researched investments
in a diversified basket of stocks of Indian Companies.
SBI Funds Management is one of the largest investment management
firms in India, managing investment mandates of over 5.4 million
investors. It has emerged as one of the largest player in India
advising various financial institutions, pension funds, and local
and international asset management companies.
Board of Directors of the AMC
Mr. Pratip Chaudhuri -Chairman & Associate Director
Mr. Jayesh Gandhi
Independent Director
Mr. Deepak Kumar Chatterjee
Managing Director
Dr. H. Sadhak
Independent Director
32
Mrs. Madhu Dubhashi
Independent Director
Dr. H. K. Pradhan
Independent Director
Mr. Shyamal Acharya
Associate Director
Mr. Shishir Joshipura
Independent Director
Mr. Thierry Raymond Mequillet
Associate Director
Mr. Fathi Jerfel
Associate Director
Mr. Philippe Batchevitch
Alternate Director to Mr. Jerfel
Performance Overview
33
SBI Mutual Fund saw a total inflow of Rs.4,65,364 crore (Previous
year Rs.2,86,966 crore) in the domestic open and close-ended
funds during the year. The inflows took place predominantly in
the liquid and debt funds. The total redemption amounted to
Rs.4,61,658 crore (Previous year Rs.2,83,692 crore), leaving a
net inflow of Rs.3,706 crore (industry net outflow Rs 49,406
crore) as against a net inflow of Rs.3,274 crore (industry net
inflow Rs.83,081 crore) in the previous year. The closing assets
under management of the domestic schemes of SBI Mutual Fund as on
31st March, 2011 were Rs.42,019 crore as against Rs 36,692 crore
as on 31st March, 2010
Signifying a growth of 14.50%. The average assets under
management, which were Rs.36,704 crore for the quarter ended 31st
March, 2010, increased to Rs.41,672 crore for the quarter ended
31st March, 2011 signifying a growth of 13.54%.
Awards
Some of the awards won by SBI Mutual Fund Management Pvt
Ltd
34
2012
ICRA Mutual Fund Awards 2012 For Various Schemes
2011
Readers Digest Awards 2011 For Trusted Brand in Fund
Management Category
ICRA Mutual Fund Awards 2011 For Magnum Income Fund -
Floating Rate Plan - Long Term Plan
2010
ICRA Mutual Fund Awards 2010 For Magnum Global Fund
2009
ICRA Mutual Funds Awards 2009 For Magnum Tax Gain Scheme
1993
The Lipper India Fund Awards 2009 For Various Schemes
2008
Outlook Money NDTV Profit Awards 2008
The Lipper India Fund Awards 2008 For Magnum
Balanced Fund – Dividend
ICRA Mutual Fund Awards 2008 For Various Schemes
2007
35
Outlook Money NDTV Profit Awards 2007
CNBC Awaaz Consumer Awards 2007
The Lipper India Fund Awards 2007 For Various Schemes
ICRA Mutual Funds Awards 2007 For Various Schemes
CNBC TV18 - CRISIL Mutual Fund of the Year Award 2007 For
Various Schemes
ICICI Prudential Asset Management Company
Ltd
ICICI Prudential Asset Management Company Ltd. (IPAMC/ the
Company) is the joint venture between ICICI Bank, a well-known
and trusted name in financial services in India and Prudential
Plc, one of UK’s largest players in the financial services
sectors. IPAMC was incorporated in the year 1993.The Company in a
span of over 18 years since inception and just over 13 years of
the Joint Venture, has forged a position of preeminence in the
Indian Mutual Fund industry as the third largest asset management
company in the country, contributing significantly to the growth
36
of the Indian mutual fund industry. The Company manages
significant Mutual Fund Asset Under Management (AUM), in addition
to Portfolio Management Services and International Advisory
Mandates for clients across international markets in asset
classes like Debt, Equity and Real Estate with primary focus on
risk adjusted returns.
IPAMC has witnessed substantial growth in scale. From merely 2
locations and 6 employees during inception to the current
strength of over 700 employees with reach across around 150
locations, the growth momentum of the Company has been
exponential. The organization today is an ideal mix of investment
expertise, resource bandwidth & process orientation. IPAMC’s
Endeavour is to bridge the gap between savings & investments to
help create long term wealth and value for investors through
innovation, consistency and sustained risk adjusted performance.
Board of Directors: Asset Management Company
Ms. Chanda Kochhar - Chairperson
Mr. Barry Stowe
37
Mr. Suresh Kumar
Mr. Vijay Thacker
Mr. Dileep C. Choksi
Mr. N.S. Kannan
Mr. Nimesh Shah
Mr. C. R. Muralidharan
Directors of the Trustee Company
Mr. M. S. Parthasarthy
Mr. M. N. Gopinath
Mr. Keki Bomi Dadiseth
Mr. Vinod Dhall
Mr. Sandeep Batra
Performance Overview
Performance of scheme:
. Average Assets under Management (AAUM)
The AAUM of the Mutual Fund for the quarter ended March 31, 2012
stood at Rs.
38
68,816.49 crore, while for the quarter ended March 31, 2011, the
AAUM of the Mutual
Fund was Rs. 73,551.95 crore.
Awards and Recognition
Some of the prominent awards and recognition earned by ICICI
Prudential are :
Bloomberg UTV Financial Leadership Awards 2011
ICICI Prudential AMC received the coveted UTV Bloomberg
Financial Leadership Award 2011 for “Best Contribution in
Investor Education & Category Enhancement of the year in the
mutual fund category. Mr. Nimesh Shah , Managing Director,
ICICI Prudential AMC received this prestigious accolade from
Honorable Finance Minister, Shri Pranab Mukherjee.
Morning Star Mutual Fund Awards – 2011
India Debt Fund House Award– 2011
Business World Mutual Fund Awards 2010
ICICI Prudential Discovery Fund adjudged Emerging Leader
(Based on past 3-year SIP performance)
39
ICICI Prudential Discovery Fund - Insti.1 adjudged Best
Equity Fund – Mid and Small Cap for the year 2010
Mr Sankaran Naren adjudged Smartest Fund Manager (ICICI
Prudential Discovery Fund) for the year 2010
Mr Sankaran Naren adjudged Best Equity Fund Manager (ICICI
Prudential Discovery Fund ) for the year 2010
NDTV Profit Mutual Fund Awards 2010
ICICI Prudential Discovery Fund - Category – Emerging Leader
(Based on past 3-year SIP performance)
Lipper Fund Awards 2010 India
ICICI Prudential Dynamic Plan-Growth - Best Fund over 3
Years (Mixed Asset INR flexible)
ICICI Prudential Gilt Fund Investment Pl-PF Opt-Gth - Best
Fund over 3 & 5 Years (Bond Indian Rupee – Government
40
Awareness of SBI MF and ICICI Prudential Fund
Table 4.2
41
Options
No of Respondents
Percentage
Yes 18 90No 2 10Total 20 100
Yes No0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
Graph 4.2
Out of the 20 people 90% of them knew about SBI MF and ICICI
Prudential Fund
Company only a mere 10% was unaware of these mutual fund
companies.
42
Reason to select SBI MF
Table 4.4
44
Opinion No of respondents
Percentage
Reputation 8 40Less risk 4 20Low Transaction cost
1 5
Public Company 7 35Total 20 100
Reputation Less risk Low Transaction cost
Public Company0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Graph 4.4
This chart shows us that out of the 20 respondents 40% of would
select SBI MF for its reputation and 20% for its low risk and 5%
for its low transaction cost and the rest i.e. 35% for its view
as a public company
45
Table 4.5
Reputation Less risk Less Transaction
cost
Private Company0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Graph 4.5
47
Opinion No of
Respondents
Percent
ageReputation 6 30 Less risk 4 20Less
Transaction
cost
7 35
Private
Company
3 15
Total 20 100
In the above mentioned chart 30% of respondents selected ICICI
because of its reputation , 20% of them because of the factor
that the risk involved is less, 35% i.e. the majority selected
it as it takes only a small amount as transaction and thereby
saves investors’ money and 15% as it is a private company.
48
SBI MF Scheme
Table 4.6
49
Scheme No of Respondents
Percentage
Tax Gain Scheme 5 25Blue chip fund 6 30Gilt Fund 2 10Gold exchange tradedscheme
3 15
Other 4 20Total 20 100
Tax Gain Scheme
Blue chip fund
Gilt Fund Gold exchange traded scheme
Other0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Graph 4.6
Here 25% of respondents opted for tax gain scheme, 30% for Blue
chip fund, 10% for gilt funds 15% for gold exchange traded
schemes and 20% opted for other schemes
Preferable Blue Chip fund
Table 4.7
50
Company No of Respondents
Percentage
SBI MF 9 45ICICI Prudential Fund
11 55
Total 20 100
SBI MF ICICI Prudential Fund0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Graph 4.7
From the charts we can understand that only 45% of the
respondents would invest in a Blue Chip Fund scheme by the SBI MF
compared to the 55% given to the ICICI Prudential Fund.
Better Gold ETF
Table 4.8
51
SBI MF ICICI Prudential Fund0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Graph 4.8
In the above Chart a massive 60% of the respondents were willing
to invest in a gold ETF by the SBI MF compared to the 40% for
ICICI Prudential Fund.
52
Company No of Respondents
Percentage
SBI MF 12 60ICICI Prudential Fund
8 40
Total 20 100
Better Tax saving scheme
Table 4.9
SBI MF ICICI Prudential fund
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Graph 4.9
53
Company No of Respondents
Percentage
SBI MF 11 55ICICI Prudential fund
9 45
Total 20 100
The above chart has shown us that 55% of the respondents would
choose a Tax gain scheme offered by the SBI Mutual Fund compared
to 45% of the respondents who would choose one by ICICI
Prudential fund.
54
Better asset allocation
Table 4.10
55
Company No of respondents
Percentage
SBI MF 8 40ICICI PrudentialFund
12 60
Total 20 100
SBI MF ICICI Prudential Fund0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Graph 4.10
The chart shows us that only 40% of the respondents like to
invest in SBI MF when taking asset allocation into consideration
and a massive 60% would invest in ICICI Prudential Fund.
Better Hybrid Schemes
Table 4.11
56
SBI MF ICICI Prudential Fund
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Graph 4.11
From the given chart we can understand that Hybrid – Equity
schemes given by both the companies have an equal 50% demand.
57
Company No of respondents
Percentage
SBI MF 10 50ICICI Prudential Fund
10 50
Total 20 100
More Volatile schemes
Table 4.12
SBI MF ICICI Prudential Fund0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Graph 4.12
58
Company No of Respondents
Percentage
SBI MF 8 40ICICI Prudential Fund
12 60
Total 20 100
From the chart we can come to a conclusion that 40% of the agreed
that SBI MF is having more volatile schemes, while 60% said ICICI
has more volatile schemes.
Better Liquid Fund Scheme
Table 4.13
59
Company No of Respondents
Percentage
SBI MF 15 75ICICI Prudential Fund
5 25
Total 20 100
SBI MF ICICI Prudential Fund0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Graph - 4.13
The chart shows us that most of the respondents i.e.75% say that
SBI MF gives more Liquid Funds schemes compared ICICI Prudential
Fund where only 25% agree that it has better Liquid schemes.
60
Better Income Fund returns
Table 4.14
61
Company No of Respondents
Percentage
SBI MF 11 55ICICI Prudential Fund
9 45
Total 20 100
SBI MF ICICI Prudential Fund0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Graph 4.14
Here we can understand that 55% of the people believe that SBI MF
gives a better income fund return scheme than ICICI Prudential
Fund which has only 45% of the in support of it.
Better Short Term Monthly Plan
62
Table 4.15
SBI MF ICICI Prudential Fund0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Graph 4.15
The above Chart Shows us that an equal percentage of the
respondents i.e.50% think that both the companies have schemes
of equal status in short term monthly income plans.
63
Company No of Respondents
Percentage
SBI MF 10 50ICICI Prudential Fund
10 50
Total 20 100
Better Floating Plan Table 4.16
SBI MF ICICI Prudential Fund0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Graph 4.16
In the above mentioned chart 35% of the respondents say that SBI
MF has a better floating plan while 65% say that ICICI Prudential
Fund.
64
Company No of respondents
Percentage
SBI MF 7 35ICICI Prudential Fund
13 65
Total 20 100
Findings
1. Respondents are very much aware (i.e. 90%) of the existence of
SBI MF and ICICI Prudential Fund Company only a few of them was
unaware of the existence of these mutual fund companies.
2. We were able to find that half of the people in the sample had
invested in SBI MF and the remaining had equally invested in
ICICI Prudential Fund and in other companies
3. Respondents say reputation as the major factor which
encourages them to select SBI MF, next in line comes the fact
that it is a public company and then comes low risk and finally
low transaction cost.
4. In the case of ICICI Prudential Fund low transaction cost is
the major factor which encourages them to select it, next in line
comes reputation and then comes low risk and finally as it is a
private company.
65
5. Most of the respondents say they like to invest in Blue chip
schemes of SBI MF then comes Tax gain schemes other schemes which
are not mentioned in the questionnaire Gold ETF’s and finally
gilt funds.
6. The respondents were in Blue chip schemes offered by the ICCI
Prudential Fund than the one offered by SBI MF.
7. The respondents were willing to invest in a Gold
ExchangeTrardedFund by the SBI MF compared ICICI Prudential Fund.
8. Respondents choose a Tax gain scheme by the SBI MF more likely
to be selected than one by ICICI Prudential fund.
9. ICICI Prudential fund was selected as best over SBI MF when
asset allocation was taken into consideration.
10. Respondents said that both the companies have equally good
Hybrid-Equity schemes.
11. When taking volatility ICICI Prudential fund Led and SBI MF
came only second.
12. Majority of the respondents told SBI MF has better liquid
schemes and only a few disagreed with them.
66
13. SBI MF was selected as the company which has better income
fund return scheme compared to ICICI Prudential fund.
14. Respondents agreed on the fact that both the companies give
equally good short term monthly plans.
15. When Floating plans were taken ICICI Prudential fund was
considered with better ones
compared to SBI MF.
16. Respondents consider SBI MF as a company with more reputation
when compared with ICIC Prudential Fund.
17. To sum up we were able to find that the number of people
willing to invest in SBI MUTUAL FUND was more when compared to
that of ICICI PRUDENTIAL FUND.
67
Suggestions
1. We were able to understand that majority of the respondents
chose SBI MF over ICIC Prudential Fund; it means there
various factors that make SBI’s schemes more likeable to
ICICI Prudential Fund. These problems have to found and
erected
2. SBI MF should try to decrease transaction cost charged as it
is seen that low transaction cost by the ICIC Prudential
Fund is helping it attract more customers.
3. The ICICI Prudential Fund is very poor on liquid fund
schemes when compared to the SBI MF it is an area which
needs improvement.
4. Asset allocation is another factor that gives ICICI
Prudential Fund a lead over SBI MF; they should try to come
over this as people really look at it before deciding an
investment.
5. It was also seen that SBI MF’s Tax saving scheme was not
preferred much, this should be changed as a lot of people
68
invest to get out of paying income tax and so having a good
tax scheme will definitely attract more customers.
ConclusionAfter all the analysis we can come to the conclusion that:
1. SBI Mutual Fund is a more preferred option to invest than
ICICI Prudential fund.
2. Both the companies have their own advantages and
disadvantages in the different schemes they offer. For e.g.
SBI Mutual Fund was told to have better liquid fund schemes
than ICICI Prudential fund but not so good when taking their
Blue Chip fund schemes.
69
3. SBI Mutual Fund was selected as one with more reputation
when compared to ICICI Prudential fund.
4. Schemes offered by the SBI Mutual Fund are more preferred by
the respondents.
5. Most of the respondents i.e. 100% were very much aware of
the existence of SBI Mutual Fund and ICICI Prudential Fund.
70