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20Fun-Filled Games That
Build Early Reading SkillsQuick & Easy Literacy Games That Get Emergent Readers
Off to a Great Start!
by
Caroline Linse
N E W Y O R K • T O R O N T O • L O N D O N • A U C K L A N D • S Y D N E Y
M E X I C O C I T Y • N E W D E L H I • H O N G K O N G
S C H O L A S T I C
BPROFESSIONAL OOKS
20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
Dedication To Fran and the Early Childhood Center,
American School Foundation, Mexico City for modeling stellar education.
Acknowledgments This book would not have been possible without wonderful students and
teachers scattered throughout the globe in Korea, Hungary, Guadalajara, Mexico,North Carolina, Maine, Massachusetts and Rhode Island.
Scholastic Inc. grants teachers permission to photocopy the contents of this book for classroom use only. No other part of this publicationmay be reproduced in whole or in part, or stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission of the publisher. For information regarding permission, write to ScholasticInc., 555 Broadway, New York, NY 10012.
Cover design by Pamela SimmonsCover artwork by Shelley Dieterichs
Interior design by Solutions by Design, Inc.Interior artwork by Margeaux Lucas
ISBN: 0-439-16520-2
Copyright © 2001 by Caroline LinseAll rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A.
20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
Contents
Introduction 4
GAME TITLE SKILL AREA PAGE
Alphabet Red Light, Green Light vowels and consonants 7
Blends Go Fish! sound blends 8
Hide the Digraphs digraphs 12
Color and Shape Word Race color and shape words 15
Initial-Sound Board Game initial sounds and letters 19
Letter-Sound Bingo initial sounds and letters 23
Read-the-Message Simon Says simple commands 26
Word and Shape Matchups word configurations 29
End-Sound Snake Around final sounds 34
Two-Letter Switcheroo letter names 39
Tongue Twister Challenge initial sounds 43
Sight-Word Scurry number words 44
Spell-and-Tell Word Race letters of the alphabet 47
Read, Write, and Win simple words 49
Calendar Words Tic-Tac-Toe days and months 51
Opposite-Word Concentration opposite meaning 54
Rhyming Words Relay rhyming words 57
Word-Match Dominoes rhyming words 58
Vowel Dice Toss long and short vowels 63
Collaborative Crossword Puzzle Dolch words 65
Reproducible Templates 69
20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
IntroductionDear Friends,
Children like to play games at home, in the car, on the playground, and in the classroom. Why not use fun, skill-building games to reinforce basic concepts? When children play the games in this book, they hardly realize that they are learning and not just having a good time.
In this book, you will find 20 games designed to help children develop and reinforce their emergent literacy skills, in both basic phonetic awareness and sight word recognition. As your students play these games, they will gain proficiency in identifying letters and sounds, consonants and short and longvowels, words that rhyme, and words both related and opposite in meaning. They will also have valuable practice in reading and vocabularybuilding. Incidentally, in developing these games I kept in mind the needs of childrenlearning English as a second or foreign language.
The games, for the most part, are variations of favorite childhood games childrenplay purely for recreational purposes. For example, Simon Says becomes Read-the-Message Simon Says, a game in which “Simon Says” and the commands are displayedas written words that children have to read. Go Fish concentrates on blends. The gameTic–Tac-Toe is used to help children practice reading the days of the week and themonths of the year.
Preparing the Games
Many of the games require nothing more than simple classroom materials such aspaper and pencil. For other games you will need game-playing pieces andgame boards. Reproducible templates are included with the necessary game
cards and cutouts for game boards and playing pieces. Playing pieces immediatelyfollow the general instructions for each game.
The number of students who can play each game is flexible. For example, manygames that are normally played by several groups of children at the same time can
be adapted to smaller group settings. The numberrange of players listed for each game allows for suchadaptations.
Some of the games require a “first player” to bechosen. You may wish to decide in advance whatstrategy or strategies you will use for such choices—for example, asking for volunteers, taking turnsaround the class, or some method involving chance.For games that require score keeping, you may alsowish to decide in advance how that will be done.
520 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
In games that encourage children to venture correct answers, consider setting upsimple routines. For instance, if a child answers a question incorrectly, pause gameplaying. Invite all students to work together to determine the correct answer.
Using the Games
There are many different ways to incorporate game-making and game-playing into your daily curriculum. All of the games can be
used as a reward for completing one’s work. Those that do not require any materials can usually be played with the whole class and are a great way to practice skills during a five- or ten-minute period of time.
Other games can be set up in learning centers. You may wish to have a game-playing center that children go to during their literacy block or when they have finished their other work. The game center can be an independent center, or it can be staffed by a parent, school volunteer, or paraprofessional. Store the games in file folders or in large manila envelopes. You may wish to rotate the games in the learning center.
Link families and children, home and school with the fun, learning-filled games in thisbook. You’ll find lots of the game boards and card games can easily be sent homewith children for the whole family to play. Encourage students to teach their familiesthe basic rules of the games.
Making More Games
Children delight in making their own games. At the end of this book, you will find templates for making Bingo, Concentration, and Go Fish games, andcollaborative crossword puzzles. You simply supply your own information and
follow the instructions with the model games shared in the book.I hope that you and your students enjoy playing the games in this book. Have fun!
Best wishes,Caroline Linse
6 20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
7
Objective: To practice identifyingvowels and consonants.
Players: 2 to 40 children
Materials: none
Preparation: Review vowels andconsonants with students.
To Play the Game
Have children line up againsta wall facing you. You should
be five to ten feet away fromstudents.
Tell students that you aregoing to say consonants and
vowels. If they hear a consonant,they freeze. If they hear a vowel,they take a baby-step forward.
Say consonants and vowelsrandomly until a student
reaches you. That student is thewinner.
Variation
Have different students play therole of the leader.
3
2
1
Alphabet Red Light, Green Light
This is a simple variation of the childhood-favorite game, Red Light, Green Light.
20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
Objective: To practice identifyingmatching sound blends.
Players: 2 to 4 children
Materials: Go Fish! game cards
Preparation: Cut out the BlendsGo Fish! game cards. You may wishto laminate the cards or coverthem with contact paper.
To Play the Game
Explain that the purpose ofthe game is to get as many
pairs as possible. A pair is twocards with the same sound blend.
Shuffle the cards. Deal fourcards to each player and
put the remaining cards in a pile.Remind the children to hold theircards so that other players cannotsee them.
Have each child put all cardsthat begin with the same
letter together.
The first player decides on ablend that could be paired
and asks the second player if s/hehas a card that starts with thatblend. For example, with a br card,the first player might ask for a cardstarting like the word bride.
If the second player has aword that starts with the
requested blend, s/he gives it tothe first player. If not, the secondplayer says, “Go Fish!” The firstplayer then draws a card from the pile.
The second player repeatsthe process with the third
player. Play continues until all thecards in the “go fish” pile are gone.The winner is the child with themost cards.
Variations
This game can be played withpartners. Assign two players orpartners to each set of cards.
Make your own Go Fish! gamecards using the template onpage 72.
6
5
4
3
2
1
8
Blends Go Fish!This is a variation of the childhood favorite, Go Fish.
20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
9
Blends Go Fish! Game Cards
blink blank
blossom blue
bread Brian
bring brother
dragon draw
drink drum
✄20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
10
Blends Go Fish! Game Cards
flat flip
float fly
grape green
grow skin
skip skull
skunk try
✄20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
11
Blends Go Fish! Game Cards
ground snake
snail sneeze
snow step
Steven sting
stop train
truck trunk
✄20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
12
Hide the DigraphsThis is a variation of the childhood favorite, Hot and Cold.
Objective: To practice readingwords with digraphs.
Players: 4 to 30 children
Materials: digraph word cards
Preparation: Cut out the digraphword cards.
To Play the Game
Review the digraphs sh, ch,th, and wh with students.
Show students a digraph wordcard. Have students sound out thedigraph and read the word aloud.
Ask a volunteer to leave theroom. While the volunteer is
out of the room, have studentshelp you hide the digraph wordcard in a place that is slightlyvisible. All of the children in theclass need to know where theword has been hidden.
Bring the volunteer back tothe classroom, and have him
or her try to find the card. The restof the class gives hints by chantingthe sound and the word (forexample, “Ch, ch, ch, cherry”). Theclass chants more loudly as thevolunteer gets closer to the cardand more softly as the volunteermoves farther away.
Continue with other volunteer“hunters.”4
3
2
1
20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
13
Hide the Digraph, Word Cards
shape sheep
shirt shot
shy chant
Charles chart
chain cheese
cherry chicken✄
20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
14
Hide the Digraph, Word Cards
child thanks
that think
thunder Thursday
whale wheel
while whisper
whistle white✄
20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
Color and Shape Word RaceThis is a simple board game that helps children
practice identifying shape and color words.
15
Objective: To practice identifyingshape and color words.
Players: 2 to 6 children
Materials: game board, crayons,game markers, one die (The gamecan also be played with two dice.)
Preparation: Put the two repro-ducible pages together to makethe circular rainbow game board.Color the spaces as indicated.
To Play the Game
Have each player select agame-playing piece: Smiler,
Singer, Dancer, Runner, Jumper,Flyer. Each child puts his or hermarker on the Start space.
The first player rolls the dieand moves forward. The
player reads the words in the
space. The player remains on thespace unless there are instructionsto move forward or back. If theplayer moves, s/he also reads thewords in the new space.
Continue with the followingplayers. The winner is the first
player to reach the space labeledWin. Children do not need anexact count to win. For example, if a player needs a 3 to win andthrows a 4 on the die, the playerstill wins.
Variations
This game can be played withpartners. Assign two players orpartners to each marker.
You can make quiet dice bycutting a cube from a spongeand marking the dots on each side.
3
2
1G
o b
ack
one
space
.
Go
forw
ard
thre
e sp
aces
.
red circle
green oval
STARAR T
WIN!
blu
eo
val
red
rectangle
orange
recta
ngle
blue
triangle
pur
ple
tria
ngle
pink
triangle
gre
en
sq
ua
re
red line
Go back
two spaces.
Go forward two spaces.
START
WIN!
blue circle
yello
w circle
pin
k
circ
le orang
e
oval
blackrectangle
greenrectangle
bro
wn
triang
le
orange
triangle
pink
square
pur
ple
squa
re
pu
rple
o
val
blue line
20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
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Color and Shape Word-Race Game Board
Go b
ack
one
space
.
Go
forw
ard
thre
e sp
aces
.
red circle
green oval
START
WIN!
blu
eo
val
red
rectangle
orange
recta
ngle
blue
triangle
pur
ple
tria
ngle
pink
triangle
gre
en
sq
ua
re
red line
20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
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Color and Shape Word-Race Game Board
Go back
two spaces.
Go forward two spaces.
START
WIN!
blue circle
yello
w circle
pin
k
circ
le orang
e
oval
blackrectangle
greenrectangle
bro
wn
triang
le
orange
triangle
pink
square
pur
ple
squa
re
pu
rple
o
val
blue line
20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
18
Color and Shape Word Race Game Markers
RunnerSingerSmiley
Dancer JumperJumper
Preparation of Markers
1. Photocopy this page.
2. Cut out the markers and their bases.
3. Glue the figures and bases toposterboard for durability.
4. Cut along the dotted lines at thebottom of each marker and at the top of each base.
5. Assemble the markers as shown here.
Flier
20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
Initial-Sound Board GameThis is a simple board game that helps children practice
identifying initial sounds and letters.
19
Objective: To practice identifyinginitial sounds and letters.
Players: 2 to 4 children
Materials: game board, gamemarkers, penny, small piece of redconstruction paper, small piece ofgreen construction paper, gluestick
Preparation: Put the two repro-ducible pages together to makethe game board. Cover one sideof a penny with a red piece ofpaper and the other side with agreen piece of paper.
To Play the Game
Explain to players that they’llneed to say a word that
names the picture their piecesland on. Every player needs tolisten closely to the word and thinkabout the first sound they hear.
Have each player select agame piece marker: Dog,
Dragon, Dinosaur, or Monster. Eachchild puts his or her marker on adifferent Start space.
The first player flips theprepared penny. If the color
green is faceup, the player movesone space forward and identifiesthe beginning letter and/or soundof the name of the picturedobject. If the color red is faceup,the student does not moveforward.
If the player incorrectlyidentifies the letter and/or
sound, play pauses. All playerswork together to determine theinitial sound and/or letter.
Continue with other players.The winner is the first player to
reach the Winner’s Circle.
Variation
This game can be played withpartners. Assign two players orpartners to each marker.
5
4
3
2
1
20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
START
START
START
START
20
Initial-Sound Game Board
20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
21
Initial-Sound Game Board
START
START
START
START
20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
22
Initial-Sound Board Game Markers
Preparation of Markers
1. Photocopy this page.
2. Cut out the markers and their bases.
3. Glue the figures and bases toposterboard for durability.
4. Cut along the dotted lines at thebottom of each marker and at the top of each base.
5. Assemble the markers as shown here.
20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
23
Letter-Sound BingoThis is a simple variation of the favorite game, Bingo.
Objective: To practice identifyinginitial sounds and letters.
Players: 2 to 6 children
Materials: Bingo cards, callingcards, construction paper
Preparation:
Cut out the Bingo cards and theletter-sound calling cards.
Cut out, or have students cutout, ten pieces of constructionpaper each as markers. The markers should beapproximately 1/2" square.
To Play the Game
Pass out one Bingo card toeach student. Make sure
each student has a set of tenmarkers.
Tell students that they shouldput a marker on the space
with the word FREE.
Explain that you are going tosay letters and their sounds.
Each time you say a letter and
sound, students should look to seeif they have a picture of somethingthat begins with that letter andsound. If so, they are to put amarker on the picture. Forexample, if you say “f” and theyhave a picture of a fish, theyshould put a marker on the pictureof the fish. Once a child hasmarkers in a line on spaces goingup and down, or across (includingthe FREE space), s/he is to call out“Bingo!”
Turn up the first calling card,say the letter printed on it,
and make the sound. Continueturning up calling cards and sayingletters/sounds until a student calls“Bingo!” That student is the winner.
Variations
To increase the number ofplayers, have two students shareone Bingo card.
Make copies of the blank Bingocard on page 69 to create yourown Bingo games.
Give older students the optioncalling “Bingo!” when themarkers form a diagonal line on the game board.
4
3
2
1
FREE
FREE
FREE
FREE
FREEFREE
Letter-Sound Bingo Cards
FREE
4
FREE
FREE
FREEFREE
Letter-Sound Bingo Cards
FREE
FREE
FREE
Let
FREEFREE
Letter-Sound Bingo Cards
FREE
d Bingo Cards
FREE
FREE
FREE
FREE
20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
24
Letter-Sound Bingo Cards
FREEFREE
Letter-Sound Bingo Cards
FREEFREE
Letter-Sound Bingo Cards
FREEFREE
Letter-Sound Bingo Cards
FREEFREE
Letter-Sound Bingo Cards
FREEFREE
Letter-Sound Bingo Cards
FREEFREE
Letter-Sound Bingo Cards
20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
Letter-Sound Calling Cards
25
Bb
Cc
Dd
Ff
Hh
Ll
Mm
Nn
Pp
Rr
Ss
Tt
Ww20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
26
Objective: To practice readingand following simple commands.
Players: 2 to 30 children
Materials: Simon Says CallingCards
Preparation: Cut apart the command cards.
To Play the Game
Let the students see the cardsbefore starting the game.
Explain to the children thatthis is a variation of the game
Simon Says. You will not say anywords at all. Instead, you will show
a card that is either blank or hasthe words “Simon Says” on it, andthen you will show one of thecommand cards. If you show the“Simon Says” card first, studentsare to follow the command all atonce. If you show the blank cardfirst, students are to remain still.
Play continues until the “Clapyour hands” card is shown.
Variations
Create a list of your owncommand cards.
Let students take turns as leader.
3
2
1
Read-the-Message Simon Says
This game combines early literacy with the childhood favorite, Simon Says.
20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
Raise your hand.
Touch your head.
Whisper your name.
Say, “Hello.”
Wave.
Say, “Good-bye.”
Point to the window.
Knock on the table.
Open your mouth.
Close your eyes.
Stand up.
Simon Says Calling Cards
27✄
20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
28
Sit down.
Point to the door.
Walk.
Cry.
Laugh.
Touch your foot.
Smile.
Wiggle your nose.
Clap your hands.
(blank)
Simon Says
Simon Says Calling Cards
✄20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
Word and Shape MatchupsThis game helps children develop sight-reading skills.
29
Objectives: To identify the configurations of written words.
Players: 2 to 4 children in eachteam. The game can be playedwith up to 5 teams.
Materials: word cards and wordshape cards
Preparation: Cut out the wordcards and word-shape cards.
To Play the Game
Explain that the children willtry to match written words
with their shape or outline asquickly as possible. As an example,you might write a word and drawits shape on the chalkboard or alarge piece of paper.
Give each team a set ofwords from one of the five
categories noted below. Have theteams match the word-shapecards and the word cards in thirtyseconds or less. The team that cancorrectly match the word cardsand word-shape cards the fastestis the winner.
Variation
If you limit the number of teamsto just a few, you can recordeach team’s completion time.After a few rounds, add thetimes of each team. The onewith the shortest total time is the winner.
2
1
Things inFruit Clothes Food People a House
cherry shirt butter mother lamp
lemon shoe tortilla father table
orange sock bread sister bed
apple pants hot dog brother chair
banana dress salad uncle sofa
grape aunt book
20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
30
Word and Shape Matchups Cards
✄20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
Word and Shape Matchups Cards
31✄
20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
32
Word and Shape Matchups Cards
✄20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
33
Word and Shape Matchups Cards
✄20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
End-Sound Snake AroundThis is a simple board game that helps children
practice identifying final sounds.
34
Objective: To practice identifyingfinal sounds.
Players: 2 to 6 children
Materials: game board, gamemarkers, game cards
Preparation: Put the two repro-ducible pages together to makethe snake. Cut out the game cardsand markers.
To Play the Game
Have each player select agame-playing piece: Elephant,
Lion, Rhinoceros, Zebra, Giraffe,Leopard. You might explain to thechildren that these animals (andthe snake on the board) are foundnot only in zoos, but in their homeon the African grasslands.
Place the game cardsfacedown on the space
marked Game Cards.
Have each child put his or hermarker on the Begin space.
Each player in turn draws agame card and moves
accordingly. If the game card
shows a plus number (such as +3),the student goes forward the samenumber of spaces and identifiesthe ending sound of the wordpictured. If the game card shows a minus number (such as -1), thestudent goes backward thatnumber of spaces (except on thefirst move, when s/he remains on the Begin space) and alsoidentifies the ending sound. Thestudent remains in place if thecard shows 0.
Play continues until onestudent reaches the head of
the snake.
Note: If a player misidentifies theending sound, you may choosewhether to prompt a correction orimpose a penalty such as movingback one space.
Variations
Assign two players or partners to each marker.
Invite players to work togetherto determine the final sounds.
5
4
3
2
1
20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
35
End-Sound Snake Around Game Markers
Preparation of Markers
1. Photocopy this page.
2. Cut out the markers and their bases.
3. Glue the figures and bases toposterboard for durability.
4. Cut along the dotted lines at thebottom of each marker and at the top of each base.
5. Assemble the markers as shown here.
20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
36
End-Sound Snake Around Game Cards
Begin
20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
End-Sound Snake Around Game Board
37
Game
Cards
20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
38
End-Sound Snake-Around Game Cards
+ 4
-1
+1
+2
+3
+3
+1
+2
-2
0
+ 4
-1
+1
+2
+3
+3
+1
+2
-2
0✄
20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
Objective: To practice identifyingletter names.
Players: 3 to 25 children + teacher
Materials: letter cards
Preparation: Cut out the lettercards.
To Play the Game
Place chairs in a circle. Thereshould be only one chair for
each student.
Give each child a letter card.Have children sit in the chairs.
Ask them to look at their cards andremember the letter on their card.Then ask them to hold their lettercards facing toward the center ofthe circle.
Stand in the center of thecircle. Explain that you will
call two different letters. Thestudents holding the letters mustthen change places. They shoulddo it as quickly as possible becauseyou will try to sit on one of thechairs!
Look at the letters being held.Call two different letters. As
the students holding those letterschange places, sit on one of the
chairs vacated so that one studentis left standing in the middle. (If youwish, you can let the students winthis time.)
The student in the middlelooks at the letters being held
and calls two more letters. This timethe caller tries to sit on one of thevacated chairs.
The game continues in the same way for as long as
you wish.
Variations
Give students the option ofcalling “all vowels” or “allconsonants.” All of the studentsholding vowel cards or all of thestudents holding consonantcards then change places.
Cut apart the letters to create aset of uppercase cards or a setof lowercase cards. You maywish to draw small happy faceson the lowercase b, d, p and qto help avoid confusion. Thehappy faces will help childrenorient the letters more easily.
6
5
4
3
2
1
39
Two-Letter SwitcherooThis is a variation of the childhood game, Fruit-Basket Upset.
20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
40
Two-Letter Switcheroo Letter Cards
A aB bC cD dE e
F fG gH hI iJ j
✄20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
41
Two-Letter Switcheroo Letter Cards
K kL l
M mN nO o
P pQ qR rS sT t
✄20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
42
Two-Letter Switcheroo Letter Cards
U uV vW w
X xY yZ z
✄
20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
Objective: To practice identifyingwords that have the same initialsounds.
Players: 10 to 30 children
Materials: index cards, list of 15 to20 words students are currentlystudying
Preparation: Print words on indexcards that students are studying.Print one word on each card.
To Play the Game
Have students stand in acircle. The first player takes
the top card and reads the word—for example, “dog.” The secondplayer says the first player’s wordand adds a second word thatstarts with same sound—forexample, “dog, Dave.”
Continue with as manyplayers and as many words
that start with the same sound as children can identify (orremember). After each new word,
the entire class chants the chain ofwords so far. Encourage thechildren to see how quickly theycan say or chant the wordsequence—which will be a tonguetwister!
Continue with another round,making sure that the new
word has a different starting sound.The game can continue as long asthe children enjoy it, so that all ofthem are winners.
Variation
Have children write down thetongue twisters that they havecreated with the add-on game.These tongue twisters can beused as the basis of student-made tongue-twister booklets.
3
2
1
43
Tongue Twister ChallengeThis simple game helps children create their own tongue twisters.
20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
Objective: To practice identifyingnumber sight words.
Players: 2 to 30 children
Materials: number sight-wordcards
Preparation: Cut apart the num-ber sight-word cards. You maywant to mount them on tagboardor card stock and laminate them.
To Play the Game
Divide students into twoteams. Have the teams line
up facing each other several feetapart. (The farther apart they are,the more activity there will be.)Place the number sight words (inrandom order) faceup on the floorbetween the teams. Designate theorder of players for each team.
Tell students that you will becalling out numbers. When
you call the first number, the firstplayer of each team is to try totouch the number card before theother one does. For example, if yousay “eighteen,” the first player ofeach team should rush to touchthe eighteen number card. Theteam of the student who firsttouches the card keeps it.
Continue the same procedurewith the other pairs of players
on each team. The winning team isthe one with the most cards at theend of the game.
Variation
Play the same game using otherpicture and word cards.
3
2
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Sight-Word ScurryThis is a simple variation of the childhood game, Steal the Bacon.
20 Fun-Filled Ga
five
ninetwo
20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
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Sight-Word Scurry Cards
one
two
three
four
five
six
seven
eight
nine
ten✄
20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
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Sight-Word Scurry Cards
eleven
twelve
thirteen
fourteen
fifteen
sixteen
seventeen
eighteen
nineteen
twenty✄
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Objectives:To identify letters of the alphabet.
To use letters to form words.
To identify groups of words belong-ing to one category.
Players: 2 to 30 children
Materials: list of categories ofwords (See page 48.)
Preparation: Students will needpaper and pencils.
To Play the Game
Have each child write thenumbers 1 to 5 down the left
side of his or her piece of paper.Explain to students that they aregoing to print five words, one letterat a time. Students are to figureout the words and the category orgroup the words belong to.
Dictate the words letter by letter. For example,
“One: c - a - t.” Then ask, “Whatword is it?” Continue with the other words (in this case dog, pig,hen, and goat). Ask, “What arethese words? How are they likeone another?” Encourage childrento respond, “They are all animals.”
Continue with other wordgroups. If you wish to make
the game competitive, the firstchild to identify the group is thewinner for that round.
Variation
Use other words that studentsare currently studying.
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2
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Spell-and-Tell Word RaceThis game gives children practice with dictation, one letter at a time.
20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
48
Spell and Tell Word Race Words
Animals
cat
dog
hen
pig
goat
Clothes
hat
coat
sock
skirt
dress
School Supplies
pen
paper
book
pencil
ruler
Parts of the Face
nose
eye
ear
lip
mouth
Parts of the Body
leg
arm
hand
head
foot
Fruits
apple
pear
grape
orange
banana
Vegetables
corn
carrots
peas
beans
lettuce
Nature
flower
tree
sky
sun
moon
Things YouUse to Eatand Drink
plate
cup
glass
knife
fork
Transportation
car
bus
train
truck
boat
20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
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Objective: To practice memorizingand copying simple words.
Players: 4 to 30 children
Materials: index cards, list of 15 to20 words that students are current-ly studying
Preparation: On index cards, printwords that the children are study-ing. Print one word on each card,but print as many cards for eachword as there are teams (seedirection #1 below).
To Play the Game
Divide the class into teams offive to seven students each.
(With a very small number ofstudents, have one “team” andplay just for fun.) Have each teamsit in a row as pictured on page 50.Give each child a blank index card.
Using cards with the sameword printed on them, place
one of the prepared index cardsfacedown in front of the first playerof each team. Explain that playerswill have only one second to see
what is printed on a card, startingwith the teams’ first players. You willcue them when to turn the cardover and when to turn it down.
Tell each first player, “Turn thecard over,” and one second
later, “Turn the card down.” Eachfirst player writes on the blank cardwhat s/he saw on the printed card.
Now explain that each firstplayer will show the word
s/he has just written to the secondplayer for one second. The secondplayer will write down what he orshe saw printed on the card.
Tell each second player,“Show the card,” and one
second later, “Stop showing.”Continue with the rest of theplayers on each team. The winningteam is the one whose last wordmost closely matches the first.
Continue with other words.6
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Read, Write, and WinThis is a written variation of the childhood favorite,
Grapevine (or Telephone).
20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
50
Read, Write, and Win
20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
Objective: To practice readingdays of the week and months ofthe year.
Players: 2 to 30 children
Materials: calendar sight-wordcards, masking tape
Preparation: Draw a large tic-tac-toe-style board on thechalkboard. Print a numeralbetween 1 and 9 in each space.Tape one of the month or day-of-the-week sight-word cards underthe number in each space.
To Play the Game
Divide the class into twoteams: team X and team O.
The aim for each team is to havethree X’s or O’s across, down, ordiagonally before the other team.At each turn, three team membersplay or participate in the game.
Team X begins the game.Team member 1 picks a
number. Team member 2 reads the word. Team member 3 uses the word in a sentence.
If all three team membersrespond correctly, the team
writes an X in the square selected.If the answer is incorrect, thesquare remains blank.
Three members of team Otake their turn.
Three different members ofeach team now take turns.
The winning team is the first teamto have three X’s or three O’s in a row.
Variation
Use words from students’content areas.
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Calendar Words Tic-Tac-ToeThis game combines sight-word learning with the
childhood favorite, Tic-Tac-Toe.
Septemberards
June
Tuesday
20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
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Calendar Words Tic-Tac-Toe Cards
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October✄
20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
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Calendar Words Tic-Tac-Toe Cards
November
December
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday✄
20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
Objectives: To practice learningwords with opposite meanings.
To increase visual memory skills.
Players: 2 to 5 children
Materials: opposite-word picturecards, optional 5" x 8" index cards
Preparation: Cut out the opposite-word picture cards. You may wishto mount them on 5" x 8" indexcards. Stack the cards and placethem facedown on a table or thefloor.
To Play the Game
Ask students to shuffle thecards and lay them
facedown in rows.
Players take turns turning overtwo cards at a time, looking
for two words with oppositemeanings. When a player finds twocards with opposite meanings,s/he may take another turn.
Continue with other playersuntil all of the cards have
been matched. The winner is thechild with the most cards at theend of the game.
Variations
The game can be played inteams to accommodate moreplayers.
Use the Concentration templateon page 71 to make your ownConcentration game.
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Opposite-Word ConcentrationThis is a variation of childhood favorite, Concentration.
54
Oppos
front
ration Cards
back
56
night
kill Scholastic Professional Books
day
20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
Opposite-Word Concentration Cards
55
hot cold
biglittle
happy sad
thin thick
in out
✄20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
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Opposite-Word Concentration Cards
front back
tall short
asleep
awake
white black
night day
✄20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
Rhyming Words RelayThis game is ideal for rainy or other bad weather days. It is a modified
relay race. It gets children up and moving in a controlled way!
57
Objective: To practice findingwords that rhyme.
Players: up to 5 teams of 3 or 4children each
Materials: chalkboard or whiteboard, and a piece of chalk orwhite board marker for each team
Preparation: Print team headingsand sample rhyming words on theboard as shown below. You maywish to review rhyming words.
To Play the Game
Divide the class into teams. Ifthere are more than 20
children in the class, you candivide the class into two sets ofteams and play two sets of games,one after the other.
Have the teams stand in linesabout five feet away from the
board. Give the first player of each
team a piece of chalk or a marker.
When you say, “On yourmark. . . Get set. . .Go!” the
first player of each team runs tothe board. The child reads theword aloud and then prints a wordthat rhymes with it. For example,s/he could write the word matunder the word cat.
The first players then take themarker or chalk to the
second players, who repeat theprocess with a different word thatrhymes. This continues with theother team members.
The winning team is the first tohave completed its list of
rhyming words.
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4
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Sample Words That HaveWord Families
mat mad bedpot gold millnest hay cansent chin liptack seat tall
20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
Word-Match DominoesThis game is a variation of dominoes. Instead of matching up dots,
students match words that rhyme.
58
Objective: To practice identifyingrhyming words.
Players: 2 to 4 children
Materials: rhyming-word dominoes
Preparation: Cut out, or have stu-dents cut out the dominoes.
To Play the Game
Shuffle the dominoes andplace them facedown on a
table or desk. Have each playertake five dominoes.
A player with a doubledomino (the same picture at
both ends) places the doubledomino in the center of the table.
Players add dominoes in turn.Each player checks his or
her dominoes to see if any of themmatch either end of the domino(es)on the table. A domino matches if(a) it has the same picture, or (b)has a picture of an object thatrhymes with the pictured object.(For example, a domino with a
goat at one end and a hen at theother could be added to an enddomino that shows another goat,another hen, a coat, a boat, apen, or men.)
If a player cannot add adomino to either end, s/he
draws another domino from thepile and waits for the next turn.
The player who runs out ofdominoes first is the winner.5
4
3
2
1
20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
Word-Match Dominoes
59✄
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Word-Match Dominoes
✄20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
Word-Match Dominoes
61✄
20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
Word-Match Dominoes
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20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
Objective: To practice identifyingshort and long vowels.
To practice making words withshort and long vowels.
Players: 2 to 6 children
Materials: vowel dice template,scissors, and glue
Preparation: Use the reproducibledice cut-out to make long-voweland short-vowel dice. Follow thedirections on the page.
To Play the Game
Place the long- and short-vowel dice in a bag.
Have the first player pick outa die and toss it.
If the die shows a vowel, the child must say a word
containing that vowel. Forexample, if the short vowel aappears, the student could say,“Short vowel a. The word cat hasthe short a vowel.” The child scoresone point for identifying the short avowel and one point for identifyinga word with the short a vowel, for atotal of two points.
If the die shows Skip a Turnthe child scores no points. If
the die shows 3 Bonus Points, s/hescores three points.
Continue with the rest of theplayers. You may have the
children play one round or several.The winner is the child with themost points at the end of thegame.
Variations
The dice pieces can be mountedon tagboard or heavy-weightconstruction paper.
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Vowel Dice TossThis game combines learning vowel sounds
with the fun of playing with dice.
20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
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Vowel Dice Toss
GLUE
GLUE
GLU
E GLU
E
GLU
E
GLU
E
GLU
E
a eu
i o
3BonusPoints
GLUE
GLUE
GLU
EGLU
E
GLU
E
GLU
E
GLU
E
a eui o
Skipa
Turn
Long-Vowel Die
Short-Vowel Die
Preparing the Dice
1. Photocopy this page.
2. Cut out along the dotted lines.
3. Fold along the dotted lines and gluewhere indicated.
20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
Objectives: To practice readingsimple Dolch words.
Players: 2 to 4 children
Materials: crossword puzzle stripssheet (on the reproducible)
Preparation: Photocopy the puzzlestrips on page 65. Cut along thedotted lines. Then, fold along thedotted lines. Glue the white-facingsides together, forming puzzle stripsthat may be used on the horizontalor vertical.
To Play the Game
Have each player take fourstrips. Put the remaining strips
in a pile.
Explain that the purpose ofthe game is to play all of
one’s word strips as quickly aspossible by fitting its letters to thosein other strips.
The player with the longestword begins by reading it
aloud and then placing the stripwith the horizontal word faceup onthe table.
The next player placesanother word on one of the
letters of the first word so that itbuilds the beginning of acrossword. For example, if the firstword is pretty horizontally, thesecond player could use therevertically by placing the t over oneof the t’s in pretty. If a studentcannot play any word, he or shedraws a strip from the pile. Studentsmust read each word aloud beforethey place it on the crossword.
Each added word must fit thewords already on the table. It
must make a word with any lettersit touches.
The first student to use all ofhis or her strips is the winner.
Variation
Students can make their owncrossword games using theCrossword-Builder Grid on page70.
Note: The upper levels of Dolchwords were chosen because theyare slightly longer than the earlierlevels of Dolch words. This gameworks better with longer wordsthan with shorter ones.
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Collaborative Crossword PuzzleThis game is based on the concept of crossword puzzles. Dolch words
are printed vertically on one side of a strip of paper and horizontally onthe other side. Students use the strips to build a crossword.
6520 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
pp r e t t y
r e t t y
p
p l e a s e
l e a s e
c a m e
c a m e
f o u r
f o u r
g o o d
g o o d
h a v eh a v e
m u s t
m u s t
t h e r e
t h e r e
t
t h i n k
h i n k
t
t h a n k
h a n k
t
t h o s e
h o s e
b
b l a c kl a c k
Collaborative Crossword Puzzle Strips
66
fold
fold
fold
✄20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
uu n d e r
n d e r
w
w h i t e
h i t e
t
t h e s eh e s e
i n t o
i n t o
l i k e
l i k e
r i d e
r i d e
s
s o o n
o o n
w
w a n t
a n t
t
t h e y
h e y
t h a tt h a t
w e l l
w e l l
t h i s
t h i s
Collaborative Crossword Puzzle Strips
67
fold
fold
fold
fold
fold
fold
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ww h a t
h a t
w
w a l ka l k
t
t a k e
a k e
t
t a l e
a l e
w
w h e n
h e n
s o m e
s o m e
w e e k
w e e k
w o r k
w o r kw i s hw i s h
w a s h
w a s h
Collaborative Crossword Puzzle Strips
fold
fold
fold
fold
fold
✄
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Letter-Sound Bingo Cards Template
FREEFREE
Letter-Sound Bingo Cards
FREEFREE
Letter-Sound Bingo Cards
FREEFREE
Letter-Sound Bingo Cards
FREEFREE
Letter-Sound Bingo Cards
FREEFREE
Letter-Sound Bingo Cards
FREEFREE
Letter-Sound Bingo Cards
20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
Crossword-Builder Grid
70 20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
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Concentration Cards Template
✄20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources
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Blends Go Fish! Game Cards
✄20 Fun-Filled Games That Build Early Reading Skills © Caroline Linse, Scholastic Teaching Resources