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Agile, efficient, effective & citizen centricSemantic decisions for improving government
Geert Rensen Managing Director Marketing & Strategy
Be Informed provides governments with a semantically enabled platform for running their business• An infrastructure for managing and running semantic models:• manage knowledge (laws, regulations) separate from applications and processes;• fully automated decisions and decision support;• context driven information, advise and applications;• sharing semantics throughout the government;
• Knowledge is recorded in an ontology which is enriched with business rules:• ontology, rules, content, context
2
All functions use the same ontology:
• search;• decisions;• processes;• applications;• forms;• files;• services;• ...
Applications
From e-government to connected governance
3
The core task of government is governance. ‘the job of regulating society’
E-government is about improving the work of all of these branches of government, not just public administration in the narrow sense.
Issues with regulating societyMore and more fine grained decisions, laws & legislation
• growing complexity of society
• growing risk aversity society
• speed & impact of change
• mass individualisation
4
Case Study: Immigration and Naturalisation service
• irreducible complexity of society
• growing risk aversity society
• speed & impact of change
• mass individualisation
5
Separate the know from the flow
Manage the know
Automate operational decisions & support decision
making in operational processes
Issues with regulating society Finding your needle in their haystack
• red tape / large number of rules
• administrative burden
• gap citizen and government
• lack of transparancy
6
Case study: Modernisation of environmental licensingOne nationwide solution for all permits
• red tape / large number of rules
• administrative burden
• gap citizen and government
• lack of transparancy
7
Provide personalised contex-driven
information, advice & services
Develop shared context ontology
semantic standards
Knowledge as a service One application (e-
form)One procedureOne competent
authorityOne decission
600 back offices1600 different applications
42 systems of permits2000 pages of
legislation
Issues with regulating societyMaking effective policy and execute it consequently
• lack of coordination
• misunderstandings
• bureaucracy
• effectiveness of policy
• lack of transparency
8
policyexecution &enforcement
Case Study : Modernisation of environmental licensing Improving policy with semantic models
• lack of coordination
• misunderstandings
• bureaucracy
• effectiveness of policy
• lack of transparency
9
policyexecution &enforcement
Transparent access to existing policies
Developing, simulating and testing models
Share meaning of both policies and data
Be Informed's solution (on an institutional level)
10
Subjective Criteria
Electronic Files Knowledge Services Activities
Receive & register
Gather Information
Evaluate Decide Publish decision
Multichannel applications:• front office• internet• telephone• paper
Request for reaction upon:• prolongation• childbirth• annulment• unwanted
Objective Criteria
Subjective Criteria
Risk profiles
Automated decision making
Semi-automated
decision making
Decision support
Decision
Event driven policy enforcement
Configured with semantic models of laws, policies and
information.
For instance: permits, grants, fines, taxes
Be Informed's solution (on an institutional level)
11
Subjective Criteria
Electronic Files Knowledge Services Activities
Receive & register
Gather Information
Evaluate Decide Publish decision
Multichannel applications:• front office• internet• telephone• paper
Request for reaction upon:• prolongation• childbirth• annulment• unwanted
Objective Criteria
Subjective Criteria
Risk profiles
Automated decision making
Semi-automated
decision making
Decision support
Decision
Event driven policy enforcement
Configured with semantic models of laws, policies and
information.
For instance: permits, grants, fines, taxes
Towards a semantically enabled government
12
Environmentalpolicies
Health & Safety
Customs and Excise
Knowledge servicesDecision services
Domain specific front offices
Authenticregistrations
My government
Dumb case handling systems
Municipalfront offices
Private sectorfront offices
Semantic government infrastructure
Receive & register
Gather Information
Evaluate Decide Publish decision
Multichannel applications:• front office• internet• telephone• paper
Request for reaction upon:• prolongation• childbirth• annulment• unwanted
Objective Criteria
Subjective Criteria
Risk profiles
Automated decision making
Semi-automated
decision making
Decision support
Decision
Event driven policy enforcement
Receive & register
Gather Information
Evaluate Decide Publish decision
Multichannel applications:• front office• internet• telephone• paper
Request for reaction upon:• prolongation• childbirth• annulment• unwanted
Objective Criteria
Subjective Criteria
Risk profiles
Automated decision making
Semi-automated
decision making
Decision support
Decision
Event driven policy enforcement
E-governmentbuilding blocks
Towards a semantically enabled government
In order to:
• really bridge the government – citizens gap;• really facilitate intergovernmental cooperation;• really support the process from policy formulation to implementation
we need semantic models and knowledge services:
• it is necessary that citizens, corporations andgovernments understand each others language:
• within the public domain;• between the public and private domain;• from policy formulation to implementation and evaluation.
• they are supported in finding (given their specific context)the relevant knowledge, rules and information.
We therefore help develop nationwide semantic standards.
4 februari 2008 13
14
Addressing the challenges
Be Informed helps:
• bridge the gap between government organizations and citizens;
• organizations to adapt to changing laws & legislation (from 9 months to a few days)
• reduce operational costs (with 20% - 80%)
• reduce development costs (10x – 100x) for new systems and solutions;
• reduce errors and improve compliance
• facilitate effective cooperation between both public and private institutions.
• formulate effective policies;
All enabled by semantics !
Am I eligible for legal assistance?
My employer went bankrupt. What now ?
Where do I applyfor this benefit ?
When was this regulation changed ?
How much am Iallowed to earnas a student?
1600organisations
50.000laws &
regulations
10.000’sproducts &
services
1.000.000’sdocument
announcements
Red tape
Bureaucracy
Administrative burden
Inefficient
Costs Lack of coordination
Mistakes
Architecture model for a semantic government
16
context ontology
Taxonomy
Taxonomy
Taxonomy
event unification
model
I go …
I am …
Taxonomy
products and services
law and regulations
government
registrations
Environmental permit
Residence permit
Subsidized legal assistance
…
Gen
era
l ad
min
istr
ati
ve
law
act
En
vir
on
men
tal
Lic
en
sin
g
Gen
era
lP
rovis
ion
s B
ill
Tre
aty
for
pro
tecti
on
of
hu
man
rig
hts
&
fun
dam
en
tal
freed
om
s
……
……
……
GBA
BAG
WOZ
BRI
Prefill