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Alan Brinkley,Alan Brinkley,AMERICAN HISTORY 13/eAMERICAN HISTORY 13/e
Chapter Four: Chapter Four: The Empire in TransitionThe Empire in Transition
What were the events that led the What were the events that led the Colonist to revolt from Britain? Colonist to revolt from Britain?
C-note checkC-note check
Get out your C-notes for Ch. 4Get out your C-notes for Ch. 4– I will check themI will check them– Review notes for quizReview notes for quiz
Test CorrectionsTest Corrections Quiz on your own sheet of paperQuiz on your own sheet of paper After Quiz Fill out your Unit 1 topic outline After Quiz Fill out your Unit 1 topic outline
reflection.reflection. Begin Reading OV “America Must Seek Begin Reading OV “America Must Seek
Independence From Britain.”Independence From Britain.”
© 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.2
Chapter Four: Chapter Four:
The Empire in TransitionThe Empire in Transition
Introduction Introduction Sources of CrisisSources of Crisis
Loosening Ties Loosening Ties How did the relationship between king and
Parliament change during the early eighteenth century? What role did the prime minister play in this change?
3 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Four: Chapter Four:
The Empire in TransitionThe Empire in Transition
Loosening Ties Loosening Ties – The Colonies DividedThe Colonies Divided
Albany PlanAlbany Plan
A Map of the New World (Royalty-Free/CORBIS)
4 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
What was the Albany Plan, and what did it reveal about colonial unity
Chapter Four: Chapter Four:
The Empire in TransitionThe Empire in Transition
The Struggle for the ContinentThe Struggle for the Continent An Uneasy Balance of PowerAn Uneasy Balance of Power
North America, 1696 (Royalty-Free/CORBIS)
5 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Four: Chapter Four:
The Empire in TransitionThe Empire in Transition
The Struggle for the ContinentThe Struggle for the Continent– New France and the Iroquois NationNew France and the Iroquois Nation
New Sources of ConflictNew Sources of Conflict France’s North France’s North
American EmpireAmerican Empire The IroquoisThe Iroquois
ConfederacyConfederacy
A French Map of North America, 1758 (Royalty-Free/CORBIS)
6 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Four: Chapter Four:
The Empire in TransitionThe Empire in Transition
The Struggle for the The Struggle for the ContinentContinent– Anglo-French Anglo-French
ConflictsConflicts– What were the causes What were the causes
and results of Anglo-and results of Anglo-French conflicts between French conflicts between 1686 and 1748? What 1686 and 1748? What role did the American role did the American colonies play in these colonies play in these conflicts?conflicts?
7 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Name of Conflict Date of Conflict
King William’s War 1689-1697
Queen Anne’s War 1701-1713
King George’s War 1744-1748
Chapter Four: Chapter Four:
The Empire in TransitionThe Empire in Transition
The Struggle for the ContinentThe Struggle for the Continent– The Great War for the EmpireThe Great War for the Empire
How did the Great War for the Empire How did the Great War for the Empire become a "global war," and how did Britain become a "global war," and how did Britain carry out its part in the struggle?carry out its part in the struggle?
8 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Four: Chapter Four:
The Empire in TransitionThe Empire in Transition
9 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
The Seven Years’ War
Chapter Four: Chapter Four:
The Empire in TransitionThe Empire in Transition
The New ImperialismThe New Imperialism– Burdens of EmpireBurdens of Empire
Commercial Versus Territorial ImperialistsCommercial Versus Territorial Imperialists Britain’s Staggering War DebtBritain’s Staggering War Debt George III’s ShortcomingsGeorge III’s Shortcomings
10 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Four: Chapter Four:
The Empire in TransitionThe Empire in Transition
The Thirteen Colonies in 1763
11 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Four: Chapter Four:
The Empire in TransitionThe Empire in Transition
The New ImperialismThe New Imperialism– The British and the TribesThe British and the Tribes
Proclamation of 1763Proclamation of 1763 White EncroachmentWhite Encroachment
12 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Four: Chapter Four:
The Empire in TransitionThe Empire in Transition
North America in 1763
13 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Four: Chapter Four:
The Empire in TransitionThe Empire in Transition
The New ImperialismThe New Imperialism– The Colonial ResponseThe Colonial Response
Who led the protests in Virginia over the Stamp Who led the protests in Virginia over the Stamp Act? What reasons, other than those stated in Act? What reasons, other than those stated in the resolutions proposed, contributed to this the resolutions proposed, contributed to this action? What was the effect of the protests, and action? What was the effect of the protests, and what were the results?what were the results?
14 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Four: Chapter Four:
The Empire in TransitionThe Empire in Transition
Stirrings of RevoltStirrings of Revolt– The Stamp Act CrisisThe Stamp Act Crisis
Effects of the Stamp ActEffects of the Stamp Act Virginia ResolvesVirginia Resolves Sons of LibertySons of Liberty Parliament RetreatsParliament Retreats
The Tory’s Day of Judgment (Library of Congress)
15 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Four: Chapter Four:
The Empire in TransitionThe Empire in Transition
Stirrings of RevoltStirrings of Revolt– The Townshend ProgramThe Townshend Program
What was England's response to the American What was England's response to the American protests over the Stamp Act? How did the protests over the Stamp Act? How did the taxation by Townshend attempt to anticipate taxation by Townshend attempt to anticipate American attacks on future acts?American attacks on future acts?
16 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Four: Chapter Four:
The Empire in TransitionThe Empire in Transition
Stirrings of RevoltStirrings of Revolt– The Boston MassacreThe Boston Massacre What role did Samuel What role did Samuel
Adams play in the Adams play in the American protests? How American protests? How did his view of the need did his view of the need for American for American independence differ from independence differ from those of most other those of most other colonial leaders at the colonial leaders at the time?time? The Boston Massacre
(Library of Congress)
17 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Four: Chapter Four:
The Empire in TransitionThe Empire in Transition
Stirrings of RevoltStirrings of Revolt– The Philosophy of RevoltThe Philosophy of Revolt
England’s Balanced ConstitutionEngland’s Balanced Constitution Virtual Versus Actual RepresentationVirtual Versus Actual Representation
18 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Four: Chapter Four:
The Empire in TransitionThe Empire in Transition
Stirrings of RevoltStirrings of Revolt– The Tea ExcitementThe Tea Excitement
Why did many Americans see the Tea Act as a Why did many Americans see the Tea Act as a threat to themselves and their institutions?threat to themselves and their institutions?
What were the Coercive Acts? How did the What were the Coercive Acts? How did the Quebec Act help to unite the colonists with Quebec Act help to unite the colonists with Boston, in opposition to these acts?Boston, in opposition to these acts?
19 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Four: Chapter Four:
The Empire in TransitionThe Empire in Transition
Cooperation and WarCooperation and War– What role did Committees of What role did Committees of
Correspondence play in the American Correspondence play in the American protests?protests?
– What were the five major decisions made at What were the five major decisions made at the First Continental Congress and what the First Continental Congress and what was their significance?was their significance?
20 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Four: Chapter Four:
The Empire in TransitionThe Empire in Transition
Cooperation and WarCooperation and War– Lexington and ConcordLexington and Concord
General Thomas GageGeneral Thomas Gage The Revolution The Revolution
BeginsBegins
21 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Recruiting Poster (Library of Congress)
What were the What were the circumstances that led circumstances that led to the fighting at to the fighting at Lexington and Lexington and Concord?Concord?
Chapter Four: Chapter Four:
The Empire in TransitionThe Empire in Transition
The Battles of Lexington and Concord, 1775
22 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Four: Chapter Four:
The Empire in TransitionThe Empire in Transition
Patterns of Popular Culture: Patterns of Popular Culture:
Taverns in Revolutionary MassachusettsTaverns in Revolutionary Massachusetts
23 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Utilize C-notesUtilize C-notes
Fill in gaps in your notes based on class Fill in gaps in your notes based on class discussiondiscussion– Use a different color ink for gapsUse a different color ink for gaps
Question C-NotesQuestion C-Notes
© 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.24
HomeworkHomework
Annotate – Mark the Text for “American Annotate – Mark the Text for “American Must Seek Independence From Britain.”Must Seek Independence From Britain.”
Annotate and Summarize C-notes from Ch. Annotate and Summarize C-notes from Ch. 44
© 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.25