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A m e r i c a n G o v e r n m e n t McGraw- Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998 Secretary of State Secretary of Defense Secretary of the Interior Secretary of Commerce Sec. of Health and Human Services Secretary of Transportat ion Secretary of Education Secretary of the Treasury Attorney General Secretary of Agricultur e Secretary of Labor Sec. of Housing and Urban Development Secretary of Energy U.S.Trade Representa tive Secretary of Veterans Affairs Preside nt The president’s cabinet -- executive departments From McKenna: The Drama of Democracy, 3rd Ed.

American Government McGraw- Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998 Secretary of State Secretary of Defense Secretary of the Interior Secretary of

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Page 1: American Government McGraw- Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998 Secretary of State Secretary of Defense Secretary of the Interior Secretary of

Am

erican Governm

ent A

merican G

overnment

McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998

Secretaryof

State

Secretaryof

Defense

Secretaryof the

Interior

Secretaryof

Commerce

Sec. of Healthand Human

Services

Secretaryof

Transportation

Secretaryof

Education

Secretaryof the

Treasury

AttorneyGeneral

Secretaryof

Agriculture

Secretaryof

Labor

Sec. of Housingand Urban

Development

Secretaryof

Energy

U.S.TradeRepresentative

Secretary ofVeteransAffairs

President

The president’s cabinet -- executive departments

From McKenna: The Drama of Democracy, 3rd Ed.

Page 2: American Government McGraw- Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998 Secretary of State Secretary of Defense Secretary of the Interior Secretary of

Am

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McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998

PresidentOffice of the

Vice President

TheWhite House

Office

Office ofManagementand Budget

Council of Economic Advisors

Office ofPolicy

Development

National Security Council

Office ofScience and Technology

Policy

Council on Environmental

Quality

Office of Administration

Office ofthe United

States Trade Representative

Executive office of the president

From McKenna: The Drama of Democracy, 3rd Ed.

Page 3: American Government McGraw- Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998 Secretary of State Secretary of Defense Secretary of the Interior Secretary of

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McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998

Source: Edmund Morris, The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt (New York: Ballantine, 1980); Federal Budget, fiscal 1997. Reprinted with

permission.

The burgeoning White House staff

Theodore Roosevelt White House (1901–1909)

Secretary (chief of staff) 1Assistant secretary 2Executive clerk (handled correspondence) 2Clerk (stenographers and typists) 11Telegrapher 1Messenger 7Usher 1Doorkeeper 5Steward 1Watchman 1Fireman 1Laborer 1Bookbinder 1Total 35

Bill Clinton White House (1992–2001)

White House (including the Office of Policy Development) 412National Security Council staff 45Special Assistance to the President/ Official Residenceof the Vice President 20Office of Administration 184Executive Residence 88Office of National Drug Control Policy 38U.S. Secret Service 4,549

Total 5,336

Page 4: American Government McGraw- Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998 Secretary of State Secretary of Defense Secretary of the Interior Secretary of

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McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998

Previous public positions held by presidents

Source: Harold W. Stanley and Richard G. Niemi, Vital Statistics on American Politics, 5th ed. (Congressional Quarterly Inc., 1995), p. 242. Reprinted with permission.

Position Pre-1900 (24) Post-1900 (17)

Vice president 7 7Cabinet member 7 3U.S. representative 13 5U.S. senator 9 5U.S. Supreme Court justice 0 0Federal judge 0 1Governor 11 7State legislator 16 5State judge 1 2Mayor 2 1Diplomat, ambassador 7 2Military general 11 1

Number of Presidents HoldingPosition Prior to Presidency

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McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998

Presidents of the United States

(Continued on next slide)

PercentageElectoral of Popular

Year President Party Vote Vote Vote

1789 George Washington no designation 691792 George Washington no designation 1321796 John Adams Federalist 711800 Thomas Jefferson Democratic-Republican 731804 Thomas Jefferson Democratic-Republican 1621808 James Madison Democratic-Republican 1221812 James Madison Democratic-Republican 1281816 James Monroe Democratic-Republican 1831820 James Monroe Democratic-Republican 2311824 John Quincy Adams Democratic-Republican 108,740 84 30.51828 Andrew Jackson Democratic 647,286 178 561832 Andrew Jackson Democratic 687,502 219 551836 Martin Van Buren Democratic 765,483 170 50.91840 William H. Harrison Whig 1,274,624 234 53.11841 John Tyler Whig1844 James K. Polk Democratic 1,338,464 170 49.61848 Zachary Taylor Whig 1,360,967 163 47.41850 Millard Fillmore Whig1852 Franklin Pierce Democratic 1,601,117 254 50.91856 James Buchanan Democratic 1,832,955 174 45.3

From McKenna: The Drama of Democracy, 3rd Ed.

Page 6: American Government McGraw- Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998 Secretary of State Secretary of Defense Secretary of the Interior Secretary of

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McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998

Presidents of the United States (Continued from previous slide)

(Concluded on next slide)

1860 Abraham Lincoln Republican 1,865,593 180 39.81864 Abraham Lincoln Republican 2,206,938 212 551865 Andrew Johnson Democratic1868 Ulysses S. Grant Republican 3,013,421 214 52.71872 Ulysses S. Grant Republican 3,596,745 286 55.61876 Rutherford B. Hayes Republican 4,036,572 185 481880 James A. Garfield Republican 4,453,295 214 48.51881 Chester A. Arthur Republican1884 Grover Cleveland Democratic 4,879,507 219 48.51888 Benjamin Harrison Republican 5,447,129 233 47.91892 Grover Cleveland Democratic 5,555,426 277 46.11896 William McKinley Republican 7,102,246 271 51.11900 William McKinley Republican 7,218,491 292 51.71901 Theodore Roosevelt Republican1904 Theodore Roosevelt Republican 7,628,461 336 57.41908 William H. Taft Republican 7,675,320 321 51.61912 Woodrow Wilson Democratic 6,296,547 435 41.91916 Woodrow Wilson Democratic 9,127,695 277 49.41920 Warren G. Harding Republican 16,143,407 404 60.41923 Calvin Coolidge Republican1924 Calvin Coolidge Republican 15,718,211 382 541928 Herbert C. Hoover Republican 21,391,993 444 58.2

PercentageElectoral of Popular

Year President Party Vote Vote Vote

From McKenna: The Drama of Democracy, 3rd Ed.

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McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998

Presidents of the United States (Continued from previous slide)

1932 Franklin D. Roosevelt Democratic 22,809,638 472 57.41936 Franklin D. Roosevelt Democratic 27,752,869 523 60.81940 Franklin D. Roosevelt Democratic 27,307,819 449 54.81944 Franklin D. Roosevelt Democratic 25,606,585 432 53.51945 Harry S. Truman Democratic1948 Harry S. Truman Democratic 24,105,812 303 49.51952 Dwight D. Eisenhower Republican 33,936,234 442 55.11956 Dwight D. Eisenhower Republican 35,590,472 457 57.61960 John F. Kennedy Democratic 34,227,096 303 49.91963 Lyndon B. Johnson Democratic1964 Lyndon B. Johnson Democratic 43,126,506 486 61.11968 Richard M. Nixon Republican 31,785,480 301 43.41972 Richard M. Nixon Republican 47,169,905 520 60.71974 Gerald R. Ford Republican1976 Jimmy Carter Democratic 40,827,394 297 501980 Ronald Reagan Republican 43,899,248 489 501984 Ronald Reagan Republican 54,450,603 525 58.81988 George Bush Republican 47,946,422 426 53.91992 Bill Clinton Democratic 43,427,625 370 431996 Bill Clinton Democratic 47,401,054 379 49.2

PercentageElectoral of Popular

Year President Party Vote Vote Vote

From McKenna: The Drama of Democracy, 3rd Ed.